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1] The seat of helicopter with the pilot weighs 1000N and it is found to have a static deflection of 10
mm under self-weight. The vibration of the rotor is transmitted to the base of the seat as harmonic
motion with frequency of 4 Hz and amplitude of 0.2 mm.
(b) It is desired that the acceleration felt by the pilot to limit to 10 mm/sec2. How can the seat be
redesigned to reduce the effect of vibration?
Soln
f= 4
W= 1000 g= 9.81 m/sec2
δ= 0.01 m= 102.0408 kg
Y= 0.0002
ξ= 0
𝑋 √1 + 2𝜉𝑟 2
=
𝑌 √(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 + (2𝜉𝑟)2
r= 0.802019876
X= 0.000560594 m
2) ωx= 2πf
ω2 X = (2πf)2
acceleration = ω2X
X2= 1.58475E-05 m
𝑌
𝑋=
⃒1 − 𝑟 2 ⃒
r2= 11.620288
r= 3.408854353
k = 𝜔𝑛2 m
k= 100102.0408 N/m
100102>5541.1
2] An exhaust fan rotating at 1000 rpm is to be supported by 4 springs each having stiffness k. if only
10% of the unbalanced force of the fan is to be transmitted to the base. What should be the value of
stiffness? mexst=40 kg
Soln
N= 1000 rpm
m= 40 kg
Tr= 0.1
1
Tr=
⃒1−𝑟 2 ⃒
r2= 9
r= 3
ω= 104.6667 rad/sec
k= 12172.35 N/m
1
0.1= 𝜔2 𝑚
⃒1− ⃒
4𝑘
k= 12172.35 N/m
3] A 50 kg mass is subjected to the harmonic force f(t)= 1000 cos(120t) N design an unbalanced
isolation system so that the force transmitted to the base does not exceed 5% of the applied force.
Also find the displacement amplitude of the mass of the system with isolation.
Soln
m= 50 kg
Tr= 0.05
ω= 120rad/sec
F0= 1000 N
ξ= 0
𝑇𝑓 −1
r2=⃒ 𝑇𝑓
⃒
1) r2= 19 or 21
r= 4.358898944 rad/sec 4.582576 rad/sec
ωn= 27.52988806 rad/sec 26.18615 rad/sec
k = 𝜔𝑛2 m
k= 34285.71 KN/m
2)
𝐹0 /𝑘
𝑋=
√(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 + (2𝜉𝑟)2
X= 0.001458333 m
4] An exhaust fan having a small unbalanced weighs 800 N and operates at a speed of 600 rpm. It is
desired to limit the response to a transmissibility of 2.5 as the fan passes resonance during statup in
addition an isolation of 90% is to be achieved at the operating speed of the fan. Design a suitable
isolator for the fan.
Soln
m= 81.55kg
Tr= 0.1
N= 600rad/sec
r= 1
Tf = 2.5
1
Tr= 𝜔2 𝑚
⃒1− ⃒
4𝑘
For r= 1
√1 + (2𝜉)2
2.5 =
√(2𝜉)2
ξ2= 0.047619
ξ= 0.218218
√1 + 2𝜉𝑟 2
𝑇𝑓 =
√(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 + (2𝜉𝑟)2
a= 0.01
b= -0.20857
c= -0.99