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iM502A
FOREWORD IMPORTANT
Thank you for purchasing this Icom product. The IC- READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
M502A VHF MARINE TRANSCEIVER is designed and built CAREFULLY before attempting to operate the trans-
with Icom’s state of the art technology and craftsman- ceiver.
ship. With proper care, this product should provide you
with years of trouble-free operation. SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL. This
manual contains important safety and operating in-
We want to take a couple of moments of your time to structions for the IC-M502A.
thank you for making the IC-M502A your radio of
choice, and hope you agree with Icom’s philosophy of
“technology first.” Many hours of research and devel-
opment went into the design of your IC-M502A.
CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER AND MICROPHONE
D FEATURES THOROUGHLY WITH FRESH WATER after exposure to
❍ Standard 4″×6″ flush mount design water including salt water, otherwise, the keys and
switches may become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
❍ Built-in DSC meets RTCM SC101 require-
ment Icom, Icom Inc. and the logo are registered trademarks
❍ Rugged waterproof construction of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in the United states, the United
Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other coun-
❍ NMEA Input/Output tries. COMMANDMIC is a registered trademark of Icom
Incorporated (Japan) in the United states.
❍ Optional COMMANDMIC® is connectable
i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY NOTE
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and A WARNING STICKER is supplied with the transceiver.
the Coast Guard by sending a distress call on Ch 16. To comply with FCC regulations, this sticker must be affixed in
such a location as to be readily seen from the operating con-
USING CHANNEL 16 trols of the radio as in the diagram below. Make sure the cho-
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE sen location is clean and dry before applying the sticker. (p. 42)
1. “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.”
2. “THIS IS ...............” (name of vessel) EXAMPLE
3. Your call sign or other indication of the vessel (AND 9-
digit DSC ID if you have one).
4. “LOCATED AT ...............” (your position)
5. The nature of the distress and assistance required.
6. Any other information which might facilitate the rescue.
ii
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING
Icom requires the radio operator to meet the FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE LIMITS MAY ALLOW
FCC Requirements for Radio Frequency Expo- THOSE WITHIN THE MPE RADIUS TO EXPERIENCE RF
sure. An omnidirectional antenna with gain not RADIATION ABSORPTION WHICH EXCEEDS THE FCC
greater than 9 dBi must be mounted a minimum MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) LIMIT.
W ARN ING of 5 meters (measured from the lowest point of IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RADIO OPERATOR
the antenna) vertically above the main deck and all possible TO ENSURE THAT THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPO-
personnel. This is the minimum safe separation distance esti- SURE LIMITS ARE OBSERVED AT ALL TIMES DURING
mated to meet all RF exposure compliance requirements. This RADIO TRANSMISSION. THE RADIO OPERATOR IS TO
5 meter distance is based on the FCC Safe Maximum Per- ENSURE THAT NO BYSTANDERS COME WITHIN THE
missible Exposure (MPE) distance of 3 meters added to the RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE
height of an adult (2 meters) and is appropriate for all vessels. LIMITS.
For watercraft without suitable structures, the antenna must Determining MPE Radius
be mounted so as to maintain a minimum of 1 meter vertically THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) RA-
between the antenna, (measured from the lowest point of the DIUS HAS BEEN ESTIMATED TO BE A RADIUS OF
antenna), to the heads of all persons AND all persons must ABOUT 3M PER OET BULLETIN 65 OF THE FCC.
stay outside of the 3 meter MPE radius. THIS ESTIMATE IS MADE ASSUMING THE MAXIMUM
POWER OF THE RADIO AND ANTENNAS WITH A MAXI-
Do not transmit with radio and antenna when persons are MUM GAIN OF 9dBi ARE USED FOR A SHIP MOUNTED
within the MPE radius of the antenna, unless such persons SYSTEM.
(such as driver or radio operator) are shielded from antenna
field by a grounded metallic barrier. The MPE Radius is the
minimum distance from the antenna axis that person should
maintain in order to avoid RF exposure higher than the allow-
able MPE level set by FCC.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
2
FOREWORD ............................................. i 6 DSC OPERATION .............. 14 – 35 10 TROUBLESHOOTING .............. 48 3
IMPORTANT .............................................. i ■ MMSI code programming ............. 14 11 CHANNEL LIST ........................ 49
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ...................... ii ■ DSC individual ID ......................... 14 4
NOTE ........................................................ ii ■ Position and Time programming ... 16
12 SPECIFICATIONS AND
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING ............... iii ■ Position/Time indication ................ 17 OPTIONS ........................... 50 – 51 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................... iv ■ Distress call .................................. 18 ■ Specifications ............................... 50
■ Options ......................................... 51 6
PRECAUTION .......................................... v ■ Transmitting DSC calls ................. 21
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS .......................... v ■ Receiving DSC calls ..................... 29 13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL 7
1 OPERATING RULES .................. 1 ■ Received messages ..................... 32 MICROPHONE ................... 52 – 66
■ DSC Set mode .............................. 34 ■ Panel description .......................... 52 8
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION........... 2 – 5
7 OTHER FUNCTIONS .......... 36–37 ■ Function display ............................ 54 9
■ Front panel ..................................... 2
■ Intercom operation ........................ 36 ■ Channel selection ......................... 56
■ Function display .............................. 4
■ Microphone...................................... 5 ■ Microphone lock function .............. 37 ■ Receiving and transmitting ........... 57 10
■ Lock functions ............................... 58
3 BASIC OPERATION ............ 6 – 10 8 SET MODE ........................ 38 – 41 11
■ Display backlighting ...................... 58
■ Channel selection ........................... 6 ■ Set mode programming ................ 38
■ Monitor function ............................ 59
■ Receiving and transmitting ............. 8 ■ Set mode items ............................. 39
■ RF attenuator function .................. 59
12
■ Call channel programming .............. 9 9 CONNECTIONS AND ■ Call channel programming ............ 59 13
■ Channel comments ......................... 9 MAINTENANCE ................. 42 – 47 ■ Optional Voice scrambler operation .. 60
■ Optional Voice scrambler operation .. 10 ■ Supplied accessories .................... 42 ■ Dualwatch/Tri-watch operation ..... 60
4 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH ......... 11 ■ Antenna ........................................ 42 ■ Starting a scan .............................. 61
■ Description .................................... 11 ■ Fuse replacement ......................... 42 ■ Setting tag channels ..................... 61
■ Operation ...................................... 11 ■ Cleaning ....................................... 42 ■ Set mode programming ................ 62
■ Connections .................................. 43 ■ Intercom operation ........................ 63
5 SCAN OPERATION ........... 12 – 13
■ Mounting the transceiver .............. 44 ■ Channel comments ....................... 63
■ Scan types .................................... 12
■ Optional unit installation ............... 46 ■ HM-127 supplied accessories ...... 64
■ Setting tag channels ..................... 13
■ Dimensions ................................... 47 ■ Installation .................................... 65
■ Starting a scan .............................. 13
TEMPLATE
iv
PRECAUTION
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC BE CAREFUL! The transceiver rear panel will become
outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or result in an electric hot when operating continuously for long periods.
shock.
Place the transceiver in a secure place to avoid inadvertent
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not ex- use by children.
pressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver and optional HM-127 em-
operate this device under FCC regulations.
ploy waterproof construction, which corresponds to JIS wa-
NEVER connect the transceiver to a power source of more terproof specification, Grade 7 (1 m/30 min.). However, once
than 16 V DC or use reverse polarity. This will ruin the trans- the transceiver or microphone has been dropped, water-
ceiver. proofing cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that the case
may be cracked, or the waterproof seal damaged, etc.
NEVER cut the DC power cable between the DC plug and
fuse holder. If an incorrect connection is made after cutting,
the transceiver may be damaged.
NEVER place the transceiver where normal operation of the EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
vessel may be hindered or where it could cause bodily injury.
KEEP the transceiver at least 3.3 ft (1 m) away from the WORD DEFINITION
ship’s navigation compass. Personal injury, fire hazard or electric
R WARNING
DO NOT use or place the transceiver in areas with temper- shock may occur.
atures below –4°F (–20°C) or above +140°F (+60°C) or, in CAUTION Equipment damage may occur.
areas subject to direct sunlight, such as the dashboard.
If disregarded, inconvenience only. No
AVOID the use of chemical agents such as benzine or al- NOTE risk or personal injury, fire or electric
cohol when cleaning, as they may damage the transceiver shock.
v surfaces.
OPERATING RULES 1
D PRIORITIES (2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE
1
• Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and distress calls most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio
take priority over all others. is not required for safety purposes.
• You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be
on another channel. posted or kept with the operator. Only a licensed radio opera-
• False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and pun- tor may operate a transceiver.
ishable by law.
However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a transceiver
D PRIVACY if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call and
• Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law- makes the necessary log entries.
fully be used in any way.
Keep a copy of the current government rules and regulations
• Indecent or profane language is prohibited. handy.
D RADIO LICENSES
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
You must have a current radio station license before using the Radio license for boaters (U.S.A. only)
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is not The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits recreational
licensed. boaters to have and use a VHF marine radio, EPIRB, and
marine radar without having an FCC ship station license.
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government Boaters traveling on international voyages, having an HF
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite terminal,
government-issued license states the call sign which is your or required to carry a marine radio under any other regula-
craft’s identification for radio purposes. tion must still carry an FCC ship station license. For further
information, see the FCC Ship Radio Stations Fact Sheet.
1
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
■ Front panel
!1 !0 o i q VOLUME CONTROL [ VOL ] (p. 8)
Function
Adjusts the audio level.
Speaker display
w POWER KEY [ POWER ]
VHF MARINE iM502
Push to turn the transceiver power ON or OFF.
functions.
VOL SQL
2
PANEL DESCRIPTION 2
u CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [ 16 9 ] !0 SCAN KEY [ SCAN ] ( TAG ) (p. 13)
➥ Selects Channel 16 when pushed. (p. 6) ➥ Starts and stops Normal or Priority scan when tag
➥ Selects call channel when pushed for 1 sec. (p. 6) (scanned) channels are programmed.
• “CALL” appears when call channel is selected. “SP OFF”
➥ Push [ SCAN ] ( TAG ) for 1 sec. to set or cancel the dis-
and “LOCAL” indications have priority.
played channel as a tag (scanned) channel.
➥ Push for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming con- ➥ While pushing [ HI/LO ] , push for 3 sec. to clear or set
dition when call channel is selected. (p. 9) all tag channels.
➥ While pushing [ HI/LO ] , enters channel comments pro- !1 DSC/POSITION KEY [ DSC/ENT]
DSC/ENT] ( POS )
gramming condition. (p. 9) ➥ Selects the DSC menu when pushed. (p. 14)
➥ Enters Set mode when pushed while turning power ON. ➥ Shows current position and time from a GPS receiver,
(p. 38) etc. when pushed for 1 sec. (p. 17)
3
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
■ Function display
o i q BUSY/TRANSMIT INDICATOR (p. 8)
➥ “BUSY” appears when receiving a signal or when the
squelch opens.
q BUSY INT ➥ “TX” appears while transmitting.
w 25W CALL
w POWER INDICATOR (p. 8)
e TAG SC DUP ➥ “25W” appears when high power is selected.
r CALLING ➥ “1W” appears when low power is selected.
4
PANEL DESCRIPTION 2
■ Microphone
2
y DUPLEX INDICATOR (p. 7)
q
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.
• Duplex channel has a different TX and RX frequency.
Speaker
■ Channel selection
D Channel 16 D Channel 9 (Call channel)
Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel. It is used for Each regular channel group has a separate leisure-use call
establishing initial contact with another station and for emer- channel. Call channel is monitored during Tri-watch. Call
gency communications. Channel 16 is monitored during both channels can be programmed (p. 9) and are used to store
Dualwatch and Tri-watch. While standing by, you must moni- your most often used channels in each channel group for
tor Channel 16. quick recall.
➥ Push [ 16 9 ] momentarily to select Channel 16. ➥ Push [ 16 9 ] for 1 sec. to select call channel of the selected
➥ Push [ CH/WX ] to return to the condition before selecting channel group.
Channel 16, or rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select an operating • “CALL” and call channel number appear.
channel. • Each channel group may have an independent call channel after
programming a call channel.
➥ Push [ CH/WX ] to return to the condition before selecting
INT
25W call channel, or rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select an operating
Push 16 9 channel.
TAG
CALLING
INT
Push for 25W CALL
16 9
1 sec. TAG
CALLING
6
BASIC OPERATION 3
USA
Push once CH/WX When Weather alert is OFF.
or twice DW U/I/C
WX ALT
U.S.A. channels
∗
• Use the optional Voice scrambler function for privacy. (p. 10) DSC/ENT
POS
SCAN
TAG
CH/WX
DW U/I/C
16 9
(Microphone)
IC SCR
9
3 BASIC OPERATION
The Scrambler function automatically turns OFF when q Turn power OFF.
Channel 16 or 70 is selected. w While pushing [ 16 9 ] , turn power ON to enter Set mode.
e After the display appears, release [ 16 9 ] .
q Select an operating channel other than Channel 16 or 70. r Push [ 16 9 ] one or more times to select the scrambler
w While pushing [ HI/LO ] , push [ LO/DX ] ( IC SCR) to turn code.
the optional Scrambler function ON. • “Scrambler Code” appears.
• “SC” appears. t Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select the desired scrambler code.
e To turn the Scrambler function OFF, repeat step w. y Turn power OFF, then ON again to exit Set mode.
• “SC” disappears.
Enter Set mode Beep Push one or Scrambler Scrambler Turn OFF
more times.
Code Select code Code
10
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH 4
■ Description ■ Operation
Dualwatch monitors Channel 16 while you are receiving an- q Select Dualwatch or Tri-watch in Set mode. (p. 39)
other channel; Tri-watch monitors Channel 16 and call chan- w Select the desired operating channel. 3
nel while receiving another channel. e Push [ CH/WX ] ( DW U/I/C) for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or
Tri-watch.
4
• “DUAL” appears during Dualwatch; “TRI” appears during Tri-
watch.
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION • A beep tone sounds when a signal is received on Channel 16.
r To cancel Dualwatch or Tri-watch, push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] ( DW U/I/C)
Call channel again.
[Example]: Operating Tri-watch on INT Channel 25.
INT
25W Tri-watch starts.
TAG DUP
TRI 16
BUSY INT
25W CALL Signal is received
Dualwatch Tri-watch TAG on call channel.
TRI 16
11
5 SCAN OPERATION
■ Scan types
Scanning is an efficient way to locate signals quickly over a Set the tag channels (scanned channel) before scanning.
wide frequency range. The transceiver has Priority scan and Clear the tag channels which inconveniently stop scanning,
Normal scan. such as those for digital communication use.
When the Weather alert function is in use, the selected Choose Priority or Normal scan in Set mode. (p. 39)
weather channel is checked while scanning. (p. 39)
CH 01 CH 02 CH 01 CH 02
CH 06 CH 16 CH 03 CH 06 CH 03
CH 05 CH 04 CH 05 CH 04
Priority scan searches through all tag channels in se- Normal scan, like Priority scan, searches through all tag
quence while monitoring Channel 16. When a signal is de- channels in sequence. However, unlike Priority scan,
tected on Channel 16, scan pauses until the signal disap- Channel 16 is not checked unless Channel 16 is set as a
pears; when a signal is detected on a channel other than tag channel.
Channel 16, scan becomes Dualwatch until the signal dis-
appears.
12
SCAN OPERATION 5
ä23456789 Set up
˘Add ID
r Edit the specific MMSI code by rotating [ CHANNEL ] . Delete ID
• Push [ CH/WX ] or [ SCAN ] to move the cursor forward or back- Offset Time
ward, respectively.
t Input the 9 digit codes, then push [ DSC/ENT ] to set the
code.
• Returns to the normal operation.
14
DSC OPERATION 6
t Push [ DSC/ENT ] to program and exit the condition to the r Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select the desired ID name for
normal operation. deleting.
Delete ID
˘Bill
Ricky
Tom
15
6 DSC OPERATION
Input POS Null˘[H/L]
4 ° .
- ° . y Edit the digit of the current UTC time by using [ CHAN -
Null˘[H/L] NEL ] .
• Push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] or [ SCAN ] for cursor movement.
e Edit the digit of your latitude data by using [ CHANNEL ] . • Push [ HI/LO ] to clear the time data.
• Push [ CH/WX ] or [ SCAN ] to move the cursor forward or back-
u Push [ DSC/ENT ] to set the time, and exit the DSC menu.
ward, respectively.
• Push [ 16 9 ] or [ LO/DX ] to abandon the setting and exit the
• After editing latitude data, select “N”; North latitude or “S”; South
DSC menu.
latitude.
• Push [ HI/LO ] to clear the position data.
16
DSC OPERATION 6
■ Position/Time indication
When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is con- ➥ When connecting GPS receiver is compatible several
nected, the transceiver displays the current position and time. sentence formatteres, the order of input precedence is
When no GPS receiver is connected, the transceiver displays ‘RMC,’ ‘GGA,’ ‘GNS’ and ‘GLL.’
the manually entered position and time. ➥ When sentence formatter ‘RMC’ is received, time indi-
cation includes a date, and UTC time only.
A GPS receiver appropriate for the IC-M502A is not supplied ➥ “??” may blink instead of position and time indications 6
from Icom. A GPS receiver with NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
format is required for position indication. Ask your dealer updated after 4 hours.
about suitable GPS receivers.
• Sentence formatter ‘RMC’
➥ Push [ DSC/ENT]
DSC/ENT] ( POS ) for 1 sec. to display the current po-
34°34.123N
sition and time.
135°34.123E
• “MNL” (manual) appears instead of the “GPS” indication when
JUL17 11:47
no GPS is connected and the position/time data is entered man-
CALLING
ually.
34°34.123N
135°34.123E • Sentence formatteres ‘GGA,’ ‘GNS,’ ‘GLL’
GPS UTC12:34 34°34.123N 34°34.123N
CALLING 135°34.123E 135°34.123E
GPS UTC11:47 GPS LOC01:47
CALLING CALLING
17
6 DSC OPERATION
■ Distress call
A Distress call should be transmitted, if in the opinion of the
Distress
Master, the ship or a person is in distress and requires imme- Completed
diate assistance.
Wait for ACK
NEVER USE THE DISTRESS CALL WHEN
YOUR SHIP IS NOT IN AN EMERGENCY. A r After receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the mi-
DISTRESS CALL CAN BE USED ONLY WHEN crophone.
IMMEDIATE HELP IS NEEDED. Received
Distress ACK
D Simple call < Tokyo CG
q Confirm no Distress call is being received.
w While lifting up the switch cover, push [ DISTRESS ] for 5
sec. to transmit the Distress call.
• Emergency channel (Ch 70) is automatically selected and the ➥ A distress alert contains (default);
Distress call is transmitted. • Kind of distress : Undesignated distress
• When no GPS is connected, input your position and UTC time, if • Position data : GPS or manual input position data held for
possible. 23.5 hrs or until the power is turned OFF.
➥ The Distress call is repeated every 3.5–4.5 min., until re-
Distress TX ceiving an ‘acknowledgement.’
35°23.123N ➥ Push [ DISTRESS ] to transmit a renewed Distress call,
135°35.123E
if required.
GPS UTC12:34
➥ Push any key (except [ DISTRESS ] ) to cancel the ‘Call
e After transmitting the call, the transceiver waits for an ac- repeat’ mode.
knowledgment call on Ch 70. ➥ “??” may blink instead of position and time indications
• The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5 when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
minutes. updated after 4 hours.
18
DSC OPERATION 6
D Normal call When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is con-
The nature of the Distress call should be included in the Dis- nected, next steps r, t (Current position/time program-
tress call. ming) do not appear. Go to step y. (next page)
Sel Nature Input time
Undesign UTC 4 :
˘Explosion
Flooding Null˘[H/L]
19
6 DSC OPERATION
y Push [ DISTRESS ] for 5 sec. to transmit the Distress call. ➥ A distress alert contains;
• Kind of distress : Selected nature of the distress.
Set is OK • Position data: GPS or manual input position data held for 23.5
hrs or until the power is turned OFF.
Push [DTRS]
➥ The Distress call is repeated every 3.5–4.5 min., until re-
for 5 sec
ceiving an ‘acknowledgement.’
u After transmitting the call, the transceiver waits for an ac- ➥ Push [ DISTRESS ] to transmit a renewed Distress call,
knowledgment call on Ch 70. if required.
• The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5 ➥ Push any key (except [ DISTRESS ] ) to cancel the ‘Call
minutes. repeat’ mode.
➥ “??” may blink instead of position and time indications
Distress
Completed when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
updated after 4 hours.
Wait for ACK
20
DSC OPERATION 6
21
6 DSC OPERATION
y After transmitting the Individual call, standby on Channel D Transmitting Individual acknowledgement
70 until an acknowledgement is received. Transmit an acknowledgement (‘able to comply’ or ‘unable to
Individual comply’) when an Individual call for you is received.
Completed
q Push [ DSC/ENT ] to enter the DSC menu.
Wait for ACK w Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “INDV ACK,” push
[ DSC/ENT ] .
u When the acknowledgement is received, the display • “INDV ACK” item appears after an Individual call is received.
changes to the previously selected channel with beeps.
Sel Item
Received POS Input
Able ACK Individual
Routine ˘INDV ACK
< Tom
e Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select the desired individual ad-
i Push and hold [ PTT ] to communicate your message to dress or ID code, push [ DSC/ENT ] .
the responding ship.
Sel Address
˘Ricky
Tom
22
DSC OPERATION 6
r Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select an acknowledgement u After the Individual acknowledgement has been transmit-
“Able” or “Unable,” push [ DSC/ENT ] . ted, the display changes to the channel specified by the
calling station, automatically.
Comply
˘Able INDV ACK
Unable Completed
Sel Reason
˘No Reason
Congestion
Busy
23
6 DSC OPERATION
24
DSC OPERATION 6
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
25
6 DSC OPERATION
Sel Address
Manual Set
Ricky
˘Tom
26
DSC OPERATION 6
D Transmitting Position Report call When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is con-
Transmit a Position Report call when you want to announce nected, next steps r, t (Current position/time program-
your own position to a specific ship and to get answer, etc. ming) do not appear. Go to step y. (next page)
q Push [ DSC/ENT ] to enter the DSC menu. r The position information appears. Set the current posi-
w Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “POS Report,” push tion, push [ DSC/ENT ] .
[ DSC/ENT ] . Input POS
Sel Item 4 ° . 6
All ships - ° .
POS Request Null˘[H/L]
˘POS Report
• Edit the digit of your position data by using [ CHANNEL ] .
- Push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] or [ SCAN ] for cursor movement.
e Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select the desired pre-pro-
- After editing latitude data, select “N”; North latitude or “S”;
grammed individual address or “Manual Input,” push South latitude.
[ DSC/ENT ] . - After editing longitude data, select “E”; East longitude or “W”;
• The ID code for the Position Report call can be set in advance. West longitude.
(p. 14) - Push [ HI/LO ] to clear the position data.
• When “Manual Input” is selected, set the 9-digit ID code
(1st digit must not be ‘0’) for the individual you wish to call by t The time information appears. Set the current UTC time,
using [ CHANNEL ] . push [ DSC/ENT ] .
- Push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] or [ SCAN ] for cursor movement.
Input time
- After 9-digit is input, push [ DSC/ENT]
DSC/ENT] to set the ID code.
UTC 4 :
Sel Address
Manual Set Null˘[H/L]
Ricky
˘Tom • Edit the digit of the current UTC time by using [ CHANNEL ] .
- Push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] or [ SCAN ] for cursor movement.
- Push [ HI/LO ] to clear the time data.
27
6 DSC OPERATION
y Push [ DSC/ENT ] to transmit the Position Report call. D Transmitting Position Reply call
To Call, Transmit a Position Reply call when a Position Request call is
[DSC/ENT] received.
To Cancel
[other] q When a Position Request call is received, the following in-
dication is displayed.
u After the Position Report call has been transmitted, the fol-
lowing indication is displayed Received
POS Request
POS Report < Ricky
Completed Ans[DSC/ENT]
Received
POS Report
Ans[DSC/ENT]
28
DSC OPERATION 6
Received Received
POS Request POS Report
< Ricky
Ans[DSC/ENT] Ans[DSC/ENT] 6
➥ Push [ DSC/ENT ] to reply to the Position Request call; ➥ Push [ DSC/ENT ] to reply to the call; push other key to ig-
push other key to ignore the Position Request call. nore the Position Report call.
31
6 DSC OPERATION
■ Received messages
The transceiver automatically stores up to 20 distress mes-
Sel DTRS MSG
sages and 20 other messages. The messages can be used
˘123123123
as an assistance to the logbook. 111222345
Chuck 3
q Push [ DSC/ENT ] to select the DSC menu.
w Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “RCV Calls,” push e Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to scroll the message.
[ DSC/ENT ] . Distress
< 123123123
Sel Item Explosion
˘RCV Calls UTC: 12:48
DTRS Set 32°43.212N
123°45.221W
Set up
To Clear
This Data
D Distress message No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
q Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “Distress,” push
[ DSC/ENT ] . r Push [ DSC/ENT ] to exit the DSC menu or push [ HI/LO ]
to clear the displayed message and returns to the normal
Sel Messege
˘Distress operation.
Other
To Clear
This Data
w Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to scroll to the desired message, No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
push [ DSC/ENT ] .
• When some messages are blinking, the messages have not
been read.
32
DSC OPERATION 6
D Other messages
q Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “Other,” push e Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to scroll the message.
[ DSC/ENT ] . • The stored message has various information and depending on
the type of distress calls.
Sel Messege
Distress All Ships
˘Other < Tom
Routine
F3E Simplex
CH08 6
w Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to scroll to the desired message,
To Clear
push [ DSC/ENT ] . This Data
• When some messages are blinking, the messages have not No [DSC/ENT]
been read. Yes [H/L]
33
6 DSC OPERATION
Sel Item
No offset time (default) —12 hours
RCV Calls
DTRS Set t Push [ DSC/ENT ] to program and to exit the DSC menu.
˘Set up
The local time indication is not available when a GPS re-
e Rotate [ CHANNEL ] to select “Offset time,” push ceiver (sentence formatter ‘RMC’) is input, the trans-
[ DSC/ENT ] . ceiver’s display indicates UTC time only.
Set up
Add ID
Delete ID
˘Offset Time
34
DSC OPERATION 6
Sel Item 6
RCV Calls
DTRS Set
˘Set up
Set up
Delete ID
Offset Time
˘MMSI Check
MMSI Check
123456789
35
7 OTHER FUNCTIONS
■ Intercom operation
The optional Intercom function allows you to talk to the deck
from the cabin. The optional HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MI- INT
INT
CROPHONE is required for Intercom operation.
Intercom
TALK
Connect an optional HM-127 as described on pgs. 43, 65.
• Transmitting is impossible during Intercom operation. IC-M502A (caller) HM-127 (listener)
• The received signal is muted during Intercom operation.
r After releasing the PTT switch you can hear the response
through the speaker.
q Push [ LO/DX]
LO/DX] ( IC SCR) for 1 sec. to enter Intercom mode.
t To return to the normal operation, push [ LO/DX]
LO/DX] ( IC SCR)
• The HM-127 power is automatically turned ON, even if the power
momentarily.
is OFF.
• Other keys also turn the function OFF, however, the correspond-
INT ing function is then activated (e.g. pushing [ 16 9 ] selects Chan-
INT nel 16).
Intercom
• While in the Intercom mode, the transceiver functions
(transmit and receive) are interrupted. If the transceiver is
IC-M502A HM-127 in transmit condition, the Intercom function is not avail-
w Push and hold [ LO/DX ] ( IC SCR) again to call up. able.
• The transceiver and microphone emit call beeps. • When a DSC call is received, “DSC received” ap-
e Push and hold the PTT switch and speak at a normal voice pears and the last received DSC message is displayed
level into the microphone. after the Intercom use is finished.
• “TALK” or “LSTN” appears on the caller or listener function dis-
• When a WX alert is received, “WX ALT” blinks and a
play, respectively.
beep sounds. The WX alert sounds after the Intercom use
VOL] .
• To adjust the IC-M502A’s speaker output level, rotate [ VOL]
• To adjust the HM-127’s speaker output level, push after [ VOL]
is finished.
VOL]
pushing [ Y ] /[[Z ] .
36
OTHER FUNCTIONS 7
[Y]/[Z] [16/9]
37
8 SET MODE
Scrambler type* Scrambler code* Attenuation level LCD contrast Internal speaker
Scrambler Scrambler Attenuation LCD Internal
Type Code Level Contrast Speaker
38
SET MODE 8
Scan Timer Set Mode
DUAL/TRI
Scan timer OFF (default) Scan timer ON
DSC watch Set Mode
Internal
DSC watch OFF (default) DSC watch ON
Speaker
This function may not be available for some channel
Internal speaker ON (default) Internal speaker OFF
groups depending on dealer setting.
The optional HM-127 has its own setting for the LCD con-
Beep tone ON (default) Beep tone OFF trast.
The optional HM-127 has its own setting for the beep tone.
40
SET MODE 8
41
9 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
q w
e
r Fuse rating: 10 A
!0 o
t
■ Cleaning
WARNING
y
If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it clean with a
soft, dry cloth.
42
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 9
43
9 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
NOTE: Check the installation angle; the function display • MOUNTING ON THE BOARD
may not be easy-to-read at some angles.
44
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 9
D Using the optional MB-75 r Attach the clamps on either side of the IC-M502A.
An optional MB-75 FLUSH MOUNT is available for mounting • Make sure that the clamps align parallel to the IC-M502A’s body.
the transceiver to a flat surface such as an instrument panel.
45
9 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
■ Optional unit installation e Plug an optional unit (UT-98 or UT-112) to J3 on the MAIN
unit as shown below.
CAUTION: DISCONNECT the DC power cable from the
transceiver before performing any work on the transceiver.
Otherwise, there is danger of electric shock and/or equip-
ment damage.
CAUTION:
• When re-assembling the case and tightening the screws,
you must keep the specified torque (0.7±0.1 N.m). Oth-
erwise the transceiver may be damaged (torque too high)
w Remove the 4 screws from the shielding plate, then lift up or lose waterproof efficiency (torque too low).
the shielding plate. • When uninstalling the optional unit, remove it vertically.
Wiggling the unit from side to side may damage the op-
tional unit's connector.
46
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 9
■ Dimensions
145.0 (5 23⁄32)
109.4 (4 5⁄16)
9
110.0 (4 11⁄32)
31.4 53.0
165.0 (6 1⁄2) (1 1⁄4) (2 3⁄32) Unit: mm (inch)
47
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
48
CHANNEL LIST 11
Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
01 01 156.050 160.650 19A 19A 156.950 156.950 64A 64A 156.225 156.225 83A 83A 157.175 157.175
01A 156.050 156.050 20 20 20† 157.000 161.600 65 156.275 160.875 83b Rx only 161.775
02 02 156.100 160.700 20A 157.000 157.000 65A 65A 65A 156.275 156.275 84 84 84 157.225 161.825
03 03 156.150 160.750 21 21 157.050 161.650 66 156.325 160.925 84A 157.225 157.225
03A 156.150 156.150 21A 21A 157.050 157.050 66A 66A 66A† 156.325 156.325 85 85 85 157.275 161.875
04 156.200 160.800 21b Rx only 161.650 67† 67 67 156.375 156.375 85A 157.275 157.275
04A 156.200 156.200 22 157.100 161.700 68 68 68 156.425 156.425 86 86 86 157.325 161.925
05 156.250 160.850 22A 22A 157.100 157.100 69 69 69 156.475 156.475 86A 157.325 157.325
05A 05A 156.250 156.250 23 23 157.150 161.750 70‡ 70‡ 70‡ 156.525 156.525 87 87 87 157.375 161.975
06 06 06 156.300 156.300 23A 157.150 157.150 71 71 71 156.575 156.575 87A 157.375 157.375
07 156.350 160.950 24 24 24 157.200 161.800 72 72 72 156.625 156.625 88 88 88 157.425 162.025
07A 07A 156.350 156.350 25 25 25 157.250 161.850 73 73 73 156.675 156.675 88A 157.425 157.425
08 08 08 156.400 156.400 25b Rx only 161.850 74 74 74 156.725 156.725 10
09 09 09 156.450 156.450 26 26 26 157.300 161.900 77† 77 77† 156.875 156.875 Frequency (MHz)
11
WX channel
10 10 10 156.500 156.500 27 27 27 157.350 161.950 78 156.925 161.525 Transmit Receive
11 11 11 156.550 156.550 28 28 28 157.400 162.000 78A 78A 156.925 156.925 1 RX only 162.550
12 12 12 156.600 156.600 28b Rx only 162.000 79 156.975 161.575 2 RX only 162.400
13† 13 13† 156.650 156.650 60 60 156.025 160.625 79A 79A 156.975 156.975 3 RX only 162.475
14 14 14 156.700 156.700 61 156.075 160.675 80 157.025 161.625 4 RX only 162.425
15† 15† 15† 156.750 156.750 61A 61A 156.075 156.075 80A 80A 157.025 157.025 5 RX only 162.450
16 16 16 156.800 156.800 62 156.125 160.725 81 157.075 161.675 6 RX only 162.500
17† 17 17† 156.850 156.850 62A 156.125 156.125 81A 81A 157.075 157.075 7 RX only 162.525
18 156.900 161.500 63 156.175 160.775 82 157.125 161.725 8 RX only 161.650
18A 18A 156.900 156.900 63A 156.175 156.175 82A 82A 157.125 157.125 9 RX only 161.775
19 156.950 161.550 64 64 156.225 160.825 83 83 157.175 161.775 10 RX only 163.275
† Low power only. ‡ DSC operation only. NOTE: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
49
12 SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS
■ Specifications
D General D Transmitter
• Frequency coverage : • Output power : 25 W / 1 W
Transmit 156.025–157.425 MHz • Modulation system : Variable reactance phase
Receive 156.050–163.275 MHz modulation
• Mode : FM (16K0G3E) • Max. frequency deviation : ±5.0 kHz
DSC (16K0G2B) • Spurious emissions : –70 dBc
• Channel spacing : 25 kHz
• Current drain (at 13.8 V) : TX high 5.5 A max. D Receiver
Max. audio 1.5 A max. • Receive system : Double conversion
• Power supply requirement: 13.8 V DC ±15% superheterodyne
• Frequency stability : ±10 ppm • Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) : 0.22 µV (typical)
(–20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F) • Squelch sensitivity : 0.22 µV (typical)
• Dimensions : 165(W) × 110(H) × 109.4(D) mm • Intermodulation rejection ratio: More than 75 dB
(Projection not included) 6 1⁄2(W) × 4 11⁄32(H) × 4 5⁄16(D) in • Spurious response : More than 75 dB
• Weight (approx.) : 1130 g; 2 lb 8 oz rejection ratio
• Adjacent channel selectivity : More than 75 dB
• Audio output power : 4.5 W (typical) at 10% distortion
with a 4 Ω load
50
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS 12
■ Options
• MB-75 FLUSH MOUNT
For mounting the transceiver to a panel.
51
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE OPTION
■ Panel description
The optional HM-127 remotely controls the IC-M502A and q PTT SWITCH [ PTT ] (pgs. 8, 57)
provides an optional Intercom function. Push and hold to transmit; release to receive.
w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [ Y ] /[ Z ]
D Front and side keys ➥ Push either key to change the operating channel, Set
Top keys mode settings, etc. (pgs. 8, 57)
➥ Push either key to adjust audio level or noise squelch
level after [ VOL ] or [ SQL ] is pushed, respectively.
(pgs. 8, 57)
➥ Push either key to adjust the brightness of the LCD and
q key backlight after [ VOL ] is pushed for 1 sec. (p. 58)
u ➥ In Set mode, changes setting of the selected item. (pgs.
y 38, 62)
w t ➥ Checks tag channels or changes scanning direction dur-
e r ing scan. (pgs. 13, 61)
e CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [ 16 ] ( 9 )
➥ Selects Channel 16 when pushed. (pgs. 6, 56)
➥ Selects call channel when pushed for 1 sec. (pgs. 6, 56)
• “CALL” appears when call channel is selected.
➥ Push for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming con-
dition when call channel is selected. (pgs. 9, 59)
➥ While pushing [ H/L ] , enters channel comments pro-
gramming condition. (pgs. 9, 63)
➥ Enters Set mode when pushed while turning power ON.
(pgs. 38, 62)
52
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
53
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE
54
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
■ Channel selection
D Channel 16 D U.S.A., International and Canadian channels
q Push [ 16 ] to select Channel 16. q Push [ CH/WX ] ( DW U/I/C) to select a regular channel.
w Push [ CH/WX ] to return to the • Push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] ( DW U/I/C) again, if a weather channel appears.
condition before selecting Chan- w While pushing [ H/L ] , push [ CH/WX]
CH/WX] ( DW U/I/C) to select a
nel 16, or push [ Y ] or [ Z ] to se- channel group.
lect an operating channel. • U.S.A., International and Canadian channels can be selected in
sequence.
Push
D Call channel
q Push [ 16 ] ( 9 ) for 1 sec. to select
call channel.
w Push [ CH/WX ] to return to the
condition before selecting call Push
U.S.A. channels +
channel, or push [ Y ] or [ Z ] to
while pushing
select an operating channel.
Push for 1 sec.
D Weather channels
q Push [ CH/WX ] once or twice to
select the weather channel group. +
w Push [ Y ] or [ Z ] to select a
weather channel.
e Push [ CH/WX ] to return to the International channels Canadian channels
condition before selecting the Push
weather channel group.
56
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
57
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE
58
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
60
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
61
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE
Push
62
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
For your reference: (space) (!) (") (#) ($) (%) (&) (’) (( ) ( ))
In case the Intercom mode is selected with the transceiver (✱) (+) (,) (–) (.) (/) (0) (1) (2) (3)
while the microphone power is OFF, the microphone power is 13
automatically turned ON and the Intercom mode is selected. (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (A) (B) (C) (D)
(E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N)
D Intercom beep function (O) (P) (Q) (R) (S) (T) (U) (V) (W) (X)
➥ Push [ LO/DX ] ( IC SCR) for more than 1 sec. (Y) (Z) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
• Emits the Intercom beep while holding.
(i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r)
63
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE
w e
64
HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE 13
65
13 HM-127 REMOTE-CONTROL MICROPHONE
Mounting base
3 32
5 mm; 3⁄16˝
2 mm; ⁄ ˝
Nut
Gasket
Cap
66
TEMPLATE
MB-75
4–R11
2 mm; 3⁄32 in
HM-127