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MODEL:
5448 Loader
Volume 1 of 2
TRADE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES CONTAINED AND USED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF OTHERS,
AND ARE USED HERE IN A DESCRIPTIVE SENSE TO REFER TO THE PRODUCTS OF OTHERS.
JD-S-TM1094
JOHN DEERE
JD544B
LOADER
TECHNICAL MANUAL
JOHN DEERE JD544B
LOADER
TM1094 (01JAN80) I
JDS44-B LOADER
Technical Manual
TM-1094 (Jan-aD)
CONTENTS Section 50 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Group 5 Transmission Pump
Section 10 - GENERAL Group 10 Transm iss ion Control Valve
Group 5 Specifications Group 15 Steering and Brake Pump
Group 10 Predelivery, Delivery, and After-Sale Group 20 Steering Valve
Services Group 25 Brake System
Group 15 Lubrication Group 30 Loader Pump
Group 35 Loader Control Valve
Section 20 - ENGINE Group 40 Cylinders
Group 5 Engine Removal and Installation Group 45 Miscellaneous Hydraulic Components
Group 10 Basic Engine Group 47 Backhoe Swing Cylinder
Group 15 Engine Lubrication System Group 49 Backhoe Control Valve
Group 20 Engine Cooling System Group 50 Specifications and Special Tools
Group 25 Fuel System
Group 30 Speed Control Linkage (Refer to Section Section 60 - MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS
70) Group 5 Loader and Engine Frames
Group 35 Air Intake System Group 10 Loader Boom and Buckets
Group 40 Specifications and Special Tools Group 15 Seats
Group 20 Canopy and Cab
Section 30 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Group 21 Backhoe
Group 5 Batteries Group 25 Specifications and Special Tools
Group 10 Charging System
Group 15 Delco-Remy Starting System Section 70 - SYSTEM TESTING
Group 20 John Deere Starting System Group 5 General Information - Seven Basic
Group 25 Miscellaneous Electrical Components Steps of Testing and Diagnosis
Group 26 Heating and Air Conditioning Systems Group 10 Engine
Group 30 Specifications and Special Tools Group 15 Electrical System
Group 16 Heating and Air Conditioning Systems
Section 40 - POWER TRAIN Group 20 Power Train
Group 5 Drive Shafts Group 25 Hydraulic System
Group 10 Damper Assembly Group 26 Hydraulic System (Analyzer)
Group 15 Transmission Group 30 Miscellaneous Components
Group 20 Final Drives Group 35 Specifications and Special Tools
Group 25 Differential
Group 30 Specifications and Special Tools INDEX
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JD544-8 General Information 10
TM-1094 (Jan-BO) General Specifications 5-1
Section 10
GENERAL
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page Page
GROUP 5 - SPECIFICATIONS GROUP 15 - LUBRICATION
General Machine Specifications .............. 5-1 General Information ...................... 15-1
Loader Periodic Service Chart. . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-1
GROUP 10 - PREDELIVERY, DELIVERY, AND
Engine Lubricating Oil .................... 15-2
AFTER SALE SERVICES
Transmission, Steering, and Brake Oils. . . .. 15-2
Temporary Machine Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-1
Loader Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2
Predelivery Serivce ....................... 10-1
Greases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2
Del ivery Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-15
After Sale Inspection .................... 10-15
Group 5
GENERAL MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
(Specifications and design are subject to change without notice. Wherever applicable, specifications are in
accordance with ICED and SAE Standards. Except where otherwise noted, specifications are based on a machine
equipped with all standard equipment and 17.5-25, 12-ply loader-tread tires with 1180 Ibs (535.2 kg) CaCI2 solution
in rear tires, ROPS cab, side counterweights, full fuel tank, and 175 lb. (79.4 kg) operator.)
Power (at 2,200 engine rpm): SAE Torque Converter:
Gross ............................ 115 (85.8 kW*) Type .............................. , Twin-turbine
Net ..................... 105 (78.3 kW) 106.5 PS Torque Multiplication .................... 5.15 to 1
*Net engine flywheel horsepower is for. an engine
Transmission .............. " Power Shift planetary
equipped with fan, air cleaner, water pump, lubricating
oil pump, fuel pump, alternator, and muffler. The gross
Forward Speeds: mph km/h
engine power is without fan. Flywheel power ratings
1 .................. 0-3 0-4.8
are under SAE standard conditions of 500-ft. (150 m)
2 .................. 3-7.7 4.8-12
altitude and B5°F (29°C) temperature and DIN 70 020
3 .................. 0-11.2 0-18
conditions (non-corrected). No derating is required up
4 .................. 11.2-25 18.40
to 10,000 feet (3000 m) altitude.
**In the International System of Units (Sf), power is
Reverse Speeds:
expressed in kilowatts (kW).
1 .................. 0.4 0-6.4
Engine: John Deere turbocharged diesel, vertical 6- 2 .................. 4-10 6.4-16
cylinder, 4-stroke cycle.
Bore and stroke ..... 4.19 x 5 in. (106.5 x 127 mm) Note: Shift from 1st to 2nd and 3rd to 4th is automatic.
Piston displacement ........ 414 cu. in. (6784 cm 3)
Compression ratio ...................... 16.2 to 1 Differentials:
Maximum torque @ 1,400 rpm ............ 325 Ib-ft Front .................................. , No-Spin
(44.9 kg-m) Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Standard
NACC or AMA (U.S. Tax) horsepower ......... , 42
Lubrication ...... Pressure system with full-flow filter Drive Axles .... Inboard-mounted planetary gears to
Cooling ...... Pressurized with thermostat and fixed each wheel. Front axle fixed. Rear axle oscillates 22-
by-pass degree total (13.5 inches [343 mm] vertical travel at
Fan ................................... " Blower center of tire).
Aspirated air cleaner with restriction indicator. .. Dry
Electrical system ...... 12-volt (12 v) with alternator
Batteries (2) ........ Reserve capacity: 420 minutes
each battery
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - J0544-8 Engine 20
TM-1094 (Jan-BO) Engine Removal and Installation 5-1
Section 20
ENGINE
CONTENTS
Page Page
GROUP 5 - ENGINE REMOVAL AND GROUP 20 - ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
INSTALLATION General Information .......................................... 20-1
Removal ...............................................................5-3 Radiator
Installation ............................................................ 5-4 Removal ......................................................... 20-1
Repair .............................................................20-1
GROUP 10 - BASIC ENGINE Installation ......................................................20-1
General Information .......................................... 10-1 Water Pump
Cylinder Head and Valves Removal ......................................................... 20-1
Valve Lift Check ............................................ 10-1 Repair .............................................................20-1
Removal ......................................................... 10-2 Installation ...................................................... 20-3
Repair ............................................................. 10-2
Assem bly ........................................................ 10-4 GROUP 25 - FUEL SYSTEM
Installation ...................................................... 10-4 General Information .......................................... 25-1
Camshaft Fuel Tank
Removal ......................................................... 10-6 Removal .........................................................25-1
Repair ............................................................. 10-6 Repair .............................................................25-1
Installation ...................................................... 10-7 Installation ......................................................25-2
Cylinder Block, Liners, Pistons and Rods Fuel Filter
Removal ......................................................... 10-8 Removal ................... ,..................................... 25-2
Repair ............................................................. 10-8 Repair .............................................................25-3
Installation .................................................... 10-11 Installation ...................................................... 25-3
Crankshaft, Main Bearings, and Flywheel Fuel Transfer Pump
Removal ....................................................... 10-13 Removal ......................................................... 25-3
Repair ........................................................... 10-13 Repair .............................................................25-3
Installation .................................................... 10-15 Installation ......................................................25-3
Timing Gear Train Fuel Injection Pump
Removal ....................................................... 10-19 Removal ......................................................... 25-4
Repair ........................................................... 10-19 Repair .............................................................25-5
Installation .................................................... 10-20 (Refer to SM-2045 "Testing and Servicing
Fuel Injection Pumps and Nozzles")
GROUP 15 - ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Installation and Timing .................................. 25-5
General Information ...................... 15-1 Bleeding .........................................................25-6
Oil Pump Fuel Injection Nozzles
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-1 Removal .........................................................25-6
Repair ................. '.' . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2 Repair .............................................................25-7
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2 (Refer to SM-2045 "Testing and Servicing
Oil Pressure Regulating Valve Fuel Injection Pumps and Nozzles")
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2 Installation ...................................................... 25-7
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-3
Installation ........................... " 15-3 GROUP 30 - SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE
Oil Filters and Housing General Information ..........................................30-1
Removal ............................ " 15-3
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-3
Installation . ..... " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-3
Oil Cooler
Contents continued on next page
Removal ............................ " 15-4
Repair., ........ , ..................... 15-4
Installation ..................... , ..... " 15-4
Litho in U. S.A.
20 Engine Loader - JOS44-8
5-2 Engine Removal and Installation TM-1094 (Jan-80)
CONTENTS-Continued
Page Page
GROUP 35 - AIR INTAKE SYSTEM GROUP 40 - SPECIFICATIONS AND
General Information ..........................................35-1 SPECIAL TOOLS
Air Cleaner Engine Removal and Installation ..................... 40-1
Removal ...................................................... ,.. 35-1 Basic Engine ..................................................... 40-3
Repair .............................................................35-2 Engine Lubrication System ............................. 40-19
Installation ......................................................35-2 Engine Cooling System .................................. 40-21
Turbocharger Fuel System .................................................... 40-24
Removal .........................................................35-2 Speed Control Linkage ................................... 40-26
Testing ............................................................35-3 Air Intake System ........................................... 40-26
Repair .............................................................35-4
Installation ......................................................35-7
Intake Manifold
Removal ......................................................,... 35-8
Repair .............................................................35-8
Installation ......................................................35-8
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JOS44-B Engine 20
TM-1094 (Jan-80) Basic Engine 10-19
Repair
For gear inspection and repair, refer to the section
and group in the manual which covers the assem-
blies which the gears drive. The camshaft and crank-
shaft must be removed from the engine to replace
their gears.
Gear Backlash
Crankshaft to upper idler .......... 0.0027 to 0.0116 in.
1-Camshaft Gear 4-0il Pump Gear [0.0686 to 0.2946 mm]
2-Upper Idler Gear 5-Lower Idler Gear
3-lnjection Pump Gear 6-Crankshaft Gear
Upper idler tocamshaft ............ 0.0028 to 0.0135 in.
[0.0711 to 0.3429 mm]
Fig. 25-Gear Train Upper idler to injection
pump ........................................... O.0028 to 0.0135 in.
Whenever an engine is being completely recondi- [0.0711 to 0.3429]
tioned or the crankshaft is being removed, the engine Crankshaft to lower idler ........... 0.0027 to 0.0137 in
front plate with gear assemblies should be removed [0.0686 to 0.3480 mm]
from the engine using the following steps: Lower idler to oil pump ............ 0.0016 to 0.0147 in.
[0.0406 to 0.3734 mm]
1. Remove timing gear cover.
Idler Gears
2. Remove hex. nuts from the oil pump, drive
gears and cap screws from upper and lower idler Be sure that the oil hole in the upper shaft is open.
gears. Measure inside diameter of bushing (1.7520 inches
to 1.7530 inches [44.5008 to 44.5262 mm]) and out-
3. Remove upper and lower idler gears from en- side diameter of shaft (1.7495 inches to 1.7505 inch-
gine front plate. Attach a puller to oil pump gear and es [44.4373 to 44.4627 mm]) to determine oil
pull gear from shaft. NEVER PRY GEAR FROM clearance. If bushing replacement is required, press
SHAFT. in new bushing to flush with either side of gear using
JD252 Driver.
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JDS44-B Electrical System 30
TM-1094 (Jan-BO) Batteries 5-1
Section 30
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page Page
GROUP 5 - BATTERIES GROUP 25 - MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL
General Information ........................ 5-2 COMPONENTS
Precautions ................................ 5-2 General Information ...................... 25-1
Removal .................................. 5-2 Removal ................................ 25-6
Inspection ................................. 5-3 Installation ............................... 25-6
Testing .................................... 5-3 Reverse Warning Alarm
Charging the Battery ........................ 5-5 Removal .............................. 25-7
Installation ................................. 5-6 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25-7
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25-7
GROUP 10 - CHARGING SYSTEM
Delco Remy Alternator GROUP 26 - HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
General Information ...................... 10-1 Heating System
Removal ................................ 10-1 General Information '" ................. 26-1
Repair .................................. 10-2 Removal .............................. 26-1
Assembly ................................ 10-6 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-1
Test After Assembly ...................... 10-6 Installation ............................. 26-2
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-7 Air Conditioning System
Motorola Alternator Compressor ........................... 26-3
General Information ...................... 10-8 Condenser, Receiver-Dryer and Evaporator
Removal ................................ 10-9 Condenser ......................... 26-19
Repair .................................. 10-9 Receiver-Dryer ..................... 26-20
Test After Assembly ..................... 10-22 Evaporator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-21
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-22 Regulatory Controls
Expansion Valve .................... 26-23
GROUP 15 - DELCO-REMY STARTING SYSTEM Thermostatic Temperature Control
General Information ...................... 15-1 Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-24
Removal ................................ 15-2 Compressor Relief Valve ............ 26-25
Testing and Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-3 High Pressure Switch ............... 26-26
Repair .................................. 15-4 Thermal Fuse and Superheat
Assembly ............ " .................. 15-7 Shut-Off Switch .................. 26-27
Installation ............................. , 15-10 Pressurizer Motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-28
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JDS44-8 Electrical System 30
TM-1094 (Jan-BO) Heating and Air Conditioning 26-9
Installation
Coat seal seat O-ring (1, Fig. 15) with clean com-
pressor oil and place over shaft of AC-460 Tool be-
tween the two washers (2). Pull O-ring tight and hold
against tool as in Fig. 15.
1-Seal Removal Tool 2-Shaft Seal Assembly
(AC-415j
Insert tool into compressor neck and push down
Fig. 14-Removing Shaft Seal Assembly firmly with a rocking motion to allow O-ring to snap into
the bottom groove.
Remove ceramic seal seat (2, Fig. 13) using D-
05284ST Removal Tool (1).
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JDS44-8 Power Train 40
TM-1094 (Jan-BO) Drive Shafts 5-1
Section 40
POWER TRAIN
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page Page
GROUP 5 - DRIVE SHAFTS GROUP 20 - FINAL DRIVES
General Information ............................................ 5-2 General Information .......................................... 20-1
Removal ............................................................... 5-2 Removal ............................................................. 20-1
Repair ..................................................................5-2 Rear Axle ....................................................... 20-1
Installation ............................................................ 5-4 Front Differential and Axle ........................... 20-1
Repair ................................................................20-2
GROUP 10 - DAMPER ASSEMBLY Installation ..........................................................20-5
General Information .......................................... 10-1 Bleeding Brakes ................................................ 20-5
Removal ............................................................. 10-1
Repair ................................................................ 10-1 GROUP 25 - DIFFERENTIAL
Installation .......................................................... 10-2 General Information ...................... 25-1
Removal
GROUP 15 - TRANSMISSION Rear Differential ....................... 25-1
General Information .......................................... 15-1 Front Differential ....................... 25-1
Removal ............................................................. 15-3 Repair
Disassembly of Transmission Differential Drive and Bearings .......... 25-2
Into Subassemblies ........................................... 15-4 Spiral Bevel Pinion Shaft Disassembly ... 25-2
Removal of Exterior Components ................ 15-4 Differential Case Replacement ........... 25-2
Removal of Input Components .................... 15-4 Differential Case Cover
Removal of Converter Components ............. 15-5 Replacement .......................... 25-2
Removal of Front Cover, Range No Spin Differential ....................... 25-9
Gearing, and Clutches .................................. 15-8 Disassembly .......................... 25-10
Removal of Output Components and Assembly ............................ 25-11
Transfer Driven Gear .................................. 15-11 Installation .............................. 25-12
Rebuild of Subassemblies .............................. 15-15 Bleeding Brakes ......................... 25-12
Assembly of Transmission from
Subassemblies ................................................. 15-28 GROUP 30 - SPECIFICATIONS AND
Output Components and Transfer SPECIAL TOOLS
Driven Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-28 Drive Shafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30-1
Reverse - Range Clutch Damper Assembly ...................... " 30-2
and Planetary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-31 Transmission ............................ 30-3
Low - Range Clutch Final Drives ............................. 30-12
and Planetary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-32 Differential .............................. 30-13
Transfer Drive Gear, High Range Clutch,
and Front Cover ...................... 15-33
Turbine Gearing and Oil
Suction Tube ......................... 15-35
Converter Housing and Converter
Components .......................... 15-36
Exterior Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-37
Installation ............................ 15-38
Mechanical Parking Brake ............. 15-38
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JOS44-8 Hydraulic System 50
TM-1094 (Jan-80) Transmission Pump 5-1
Section 50
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page Page
GROUP 5 - TRANSMISSION PUMP GROUP 25 - BRAKE SYSTEM
General Information ........................ 5-3 Brake Valve Serial No. ( -248384)
Removal .................................. 5-3 General Information .................. " 25-1
Repair .................................... 5-3 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25-3
Installation ................................. 5-3 Repair .............................. " 25-3
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25-4
GROUP 10 - TRANSMISSION CONTROL Installation ............................. 25-4
VALVE Brake Valve Serial No. (248385- )
General Information ...................... 10-1 General Information .................... 25-5
Removal ................................ 10-3 Removal .............................. 25-6
Repair .................................. 10-3 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25-6
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-5 Installation ............................. 25-7
Shift Lever and Linkage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-5 Clutch Control Valve
General Information .................. , 25-8
GROUP 15 - STEERING AND BRAKE PUMP Removal ............................ " 25-8
General Information ...................... 15-1 Repair ................... '........... " 25-8
Removal ................................ 15-2 Installation ........................... " 25-8
Repair ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15-2
Installation ............................... 15-6 GROUP 30 - LOADER PUMP
General Information ...................... 30-1
GROUP 20 - STEERING VALVE Removal ................................ 30-2
Steering Valve Serial No. ( -247599) Repair .................................. 30-~
General Information .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-1 Installation ............................. " 30-5
Removal ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-4
Repair .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-4 GROUP 35 - LOADER CONTROL VALVE
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-10 General Information ...................... 35-1
Bench Testing Steering Valve .......... 20-11 Removal ................................ 35-5
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-14 Repair .................................. 35-5
Bleeding ............................. 20-15 Installation ............. , ................ 35-11
Steering Valve Serial No. (247600- )
General Information ................... 20-16 GROUP 40 - CYLINDERS
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-19 General Information ...................... 40-1
Repair ............................... 20-20 Removal ................................ 40-1
Adjustment .......................... , 20-28 Repair .................................. 40-2
Installation ............................ 20-31 Installation ............................... 40-9
Steering Cylinders (247600- ) ....... 20-32
General Information ................... 20-32
Removal .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-32
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-32 Contents continued on next page
Installation ...... '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-34
Litho in U.S.A.
50 Hydraulic System Loader - JOS44-8
5-2 Transmission Pump TM-1094 (Jan-BO)
Page Page
GROUP 45 - MISCELLANEOUS HYDRAULIC GROUP 50 - SPECIFICATIONS AND
COMPONENTS SPECIAL TOOLS
Reservoir and Filters Transmission Pump ...................... 50-1
General Information .................... 45-1 Transmission Control Valve ............... 50-1
Removal ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-1 Steering and Brake Pump ................ , 50-2
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-2 Steering Valve Serial No. ( -247599) . 50-8
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-3 Steering Valve Serial No. (247600- ) 50-13
Transmission Oil Filter Brake System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .. 50-18
Removal ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-5 Loader Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 50-19
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-5 Loader Control Valve .................. " 50-19
Oil Cooler Cylinders ............................... 50-21
General Information .................... 45-6 Miscellaneous Hydraulic Components ..... 50-32
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-6 Backhoe Control Valve ................... 50-35
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-6
Accumulators A CAUTION: Escaping fluid under pressure
General Information ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-7 . . . can have sufficient force to penetrate the
Removal ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-7 skin, causing serious personal injury. Before dis-
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-7 connecting lines, be sure to relieve all pressure.
Assembly ............................. 45-9 Before applying pressure to system, be sure all
Installation ............................. 45-9 connections are tight and that lines, pipes and
Pre-Charging Accumulator ............... 45-9 hoses are not damaged. Fluid escaping from a very
Emergency Steering Accumulator ... " .... 45-10 small hole can be almost invisible. Use a pi~ce of
Removal ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-1 0 cardboard or wood, rather than hands, to search
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45-1 0 for suspected leaks.
Pre charging .......................... 45-11
Installation ............................ 45-12 If injured by escaping fluid, see a doctor at once.
Emergency Steering Low Pressure Serious infection or reaction can develop if proper
Warning Switch ....................... 45-13 medical treatment is not administered immediate-
General Information ................... 45-13 ly.
Repair .......................... '. . . .. 45-13
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JOS44-8 Miscellaneous Components 60
TM-1094 (Nov-78) Loader and Engine Frames 5-1
Section 60
MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
GROUP 5 - LOADER AND ENGINE FRAMES GROUP 15 - SEAT
General Information ............................................ 5-2 General Information .......................................... 15-1
Removal ...............................................................5-2 Removal ............................................................. 15-1
Repair ..................................................................5-3 Repair ................................................................ 15-1
Installation ............................................................5-5 Installation .......................................................... 15-2
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JDS44-8 System Testing 70
TM-1094 (Nov-78) General Information 5-1
Section 70
SYSTEM TESTING
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page Page
GROUP 5 - GENERAL INFORMATION - GROUP 25 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
SEVEN BASIC STEPS OF General Information .......................................... 25-1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING .......... 5-2 Diagnosing Malfunctions ................................. 25-14
Visual Inspection ............................................. 25-24
GROUP 10 - ENGINE Testing and Adjustment.. ................................ 25-24
General Information .......................................... 10-1
Diagnosing Malfunctions ................................... 10-3 GROUP 26 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (ANALYZER)
Visual Inspection ............................................... 10-6 General Information ...................... 26-1
Testing and Adjustments .................................. 10-8 Pretest Inspection and
Operational Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-3
GROUP 15 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Pretest Check Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-4
General Information .......................................... 15-1 Symptom Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-5
Visual Inspection ............................................... 15-7 Loader Hydraulic System Tests. . . . . . . . . . .. 26-8
Diagnosing Malfunctions ................................... 15-8 Steering and Brake System Tests ......... 26-15
Testing and Adjustments ................................ 15-26 List of Parts for Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26-31
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JD544-B
TM-1094 (Jan-80) Index 1
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JOS44-8
2 Index TM-1094 (Jan-BO)
Engine oil pressure check .............. ,. 70-10-8 Hydraulic system (analyzer) testing ........ 70-26-1
Engine oil pressure gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30-25-2 Hydraulic system pretest check sheet ... 70-26-4
Engine oil pump ......................... 20-15-1 Loader hydraulic system tests .......... 70-26-8
Engine removal, installation ................. 20-5-3 Operational checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-26-3
Engine speed control linkage ............. 20-30-1 Parts list for tests .................... 70-26-31
Engine testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-10-1 Pretest inspection ..................... 70-26-3
Component locations .................. 70-10-1 Steering and brake system tests ....... 70-26-15
Malfunctions .......................... 70-10-3 Symptom index ....................... 70-26-5
Speed control linkage adjustment ..... , 70-10-12 Transmission tests ................... 70-26-21
Tests and adjustments ................. 70-10-8 Hydraulic system testing ................. 70-25-1
Visual inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-10-6 Component location ................... 70-25-3
Engine water temperature gauge .......... 30-25-3 Diagnosing malfunctions .............. 70-25-14
Evaporator ............................. 30-26-21 Operations ............................ 70-25-1
Expansion valve ....................... , 30-26-23 Testing and adjustments ............. , 70-25-23
Visual inspection .................... , 70-25-23
F
Filter, engine fuel ........................ 20-25-2
Final drives ............................. 40-20-1 Injection nozzles, fuel .................... 20-25-6
Flywheel ............................... 20-10-42 Injection pump, fuel ...................... 20-25-4
Frames ................................... 60-5-2 Inspection, after-sale .................... 10-10-15
Fuel filter, engine ........................ 20-25-2 Instrument panels ....................... 30-25-5
Fuel gauge ............................. 30-25-1 Intake manifold .......................... 20-35-8
Fuel injection nozzles .................... 20-25-6
Fuel injection pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-25-4 K
Fuel system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-25-1 Key switch .............................. 30-25-1
Fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20-25-1
Fuel transfer pump ...................... 20-25-3 L
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30-25-3 Leak testing compressor ................ 30-26-16
Light switch ............................. 30-25-2
G Loader boom and buckets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 60-10-1
Gauges and switches .................. " 30-25-1 Loader control valve ..................... 50-35-1
General after-sale inspection ............ 10-10-15 Loader frame ............................. 60-5-2
Gear train, engine ...................... 20-10-19 Low pressure warning switch ............. 50-45-8
Gear train, timing ....................... 20-10-20 Lubricants .............................. 10-15-2
General predelivery inspection . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-10-1 Lubrication chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10-15-1
General specifications ...................... 10-5-1 Lubrication system, engine ............... 20-15-1
Lumber fork ............................. 60-10-9
H
Heating system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30-26-1 M
Heating system testing ................... 70-16-1 Main bearings ......................... , 20-10-31
High pressure switch ................... , 30-26-26 Malfunctions:
Horns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30-25-2 Air conditioning system ................ 70-16-6
Hour meter ............................. 30-25-1 Batteries ............................. 70-15-8
Hydraulic accumulator .................... 50-45-7 Brake system ....................... , 70-25-22
Hydraulic cylinders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 50-40-1 Charging circuit ....................... 70-15-7
Hydraulic filter indicator light .............. 30-25-2 Clutch control valve .................. 70-25-28
Hydraulic low pressure warning switch ..... 50-45-8 Damper assembly ..................... 70-20-7
Hydraulic oil cooler ...................... 50-45-6 Differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-20-9
Hydraulic oil filters ....................... 50-45-2 Drive shafts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-20-7
Hydraulic pump (loader) .................. 50-30-1 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70-10-3
Hydraulic pump (power steering and brakes) 50-15-1 Final drives ........................... 70-20-8
Hydraulic rese rvoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 50-45-1 Fuel pump, electric .................... 70-15-8
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JDS44-8
TM-1094 (Jan-80) Index 3
Litho in U. S.A.
Loader - JOS44-8
4 Index TM-1094 (Jan-BO)
Litho in U.S.A.
Loader - JOS44-8
TM-1094 (Nov-78) Index 5
Litho in U. S.A.