Molarity is used to express the concentration of a solution.

Also known as molar concentration,

molarity is the number of moles of solute (the material dissolved) per litre of solution.

In chemistry, concentration refers to the amount of a substance per defined space. Another
definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total
solution. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume. However, the
solute concentration may also be expressed in moles or units of volume. Instead of volume,
concentration may be per unit mass. While usually applied to chemical solutions, concentration
may be calculated for any mixture. Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a
solute in solution, usually simply by mixing with more solvent.
Definition of colorimetric is "the measurement of colour" and a colorimetric method is "any
technique used to evaluate an unknown colour in reference to known colours". In a
colorimetric chemical test the intensity of the colour from the reaction must be proportional to
the concentration of the substance being tested. Some reactions have limitations or variances
inherent to them that may give misleading results. Most limitations or variances are discussed
with each particular test instruction. In the most basic colorimetric method the reacted test
sample is visually compared to a known colour standard. However, the eyesight of the analyst,
inconsistencies in the light sources, and the fading of colour standards limit accurate and
reproducible results.
Before the dilution process, the volume of FeCl3 was calculated by using formula M1V2=M2V2,
where M1 is concentration of