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11. Canceling – In multiplication of fractions, 16. Coefficient – A number that is placed in
when one number is divided into both a front of a variable.
numerator and a denominator.
Ex: In 6x, 6 is the coefficient.
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circle. Also, the length of this segment.
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Ex: subtraction.
Ex: 108 − 20 = 88
22. Cube – A solid with six sides, with the sides 29. Equation – A relationship between symbols
being equal squares and the edges being and/or numbers that is balanced.
equal. Also, the resulting number when a 2
Ex: 𝑎2 + 𝑏 = 𝑐2
number is multiplied by itself twice.
30. Equilateral triangle – A triangle that has
three equal angles and three sides the
same length.
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23. Cube root – A number that when multiplied
by itself twice gives the original number. 31. Even number – An integer which can be
For example, 4 is the cube root of 64. divided by 2, with no remainder.
using a decimal point. 32. Expanded notation – To point out the place
23
Ex: 100
= 0.23 value of a digit by writing the number as
the digit times its place value.
25. Degree – The measurement unit of an
Ex: 327 = (3 × 100) + (2 × 10) + (7 × 1)
angle.
Ex: 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° 33. Exponent – A positive or negative number
that expresses the power to which the
26. Denominator – The bottom symbol or
quantity is to be raised or lowered. It is
number of a fraction.
placed above and to the right of the
𝑥
Ex: number.
𝑦
Ex: 28 Exponent
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34. Exterior angle – In a triangle, an exterior 39. Hypotenuse – In a right triangle it is the
angle is equal to the measures of the two side opposite from the 90° angle.
interior angles added together.
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45. Interval – The numbers that are contained 50. Lowest common denominator – The smallest
within two specific boundaries. number that can be divided evenly by all
denominators in the problem.
2 1 1
Ex: The LCD of , , is 10.
3 5 2
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identify or plot points on coordinate
graphs.
Ex: (3,5)
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59. Numerator – The top symbol or number of
65. Parallel lines – Two or more lines which are
a fraction.
always the same distance apart. They never
3 meet.
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60. Obtuse angle – An angle which is larger
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than 90° but less than 180°.
66. Percentage – A common fraction with 100
as its denominator.
Ex: Ex:10%, 23%, 88%
61. Obtuse triangle – A triangle which contains 67. Perpendicular lines – Two lines which
an obtuse angle. intersect at right angles.
Ex: Ex:
62. Odd number – An integer (whole number) 68. Pi (π) – A constant that is used for
that is not divisible evenly by 2. determining the circumference or area of a
circle. It is equal to approximately 3.14.
Ex: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
69. Polynomial – An expression in algebra that
63. Ordered pair – Any pair of elements (x,y)
consists of two or more terms.
where the first element is x and the
second element is y. These are used to Ex: 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 2 − 3
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70. Positive number – A number greater than
zero.
Ex: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
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83. Reducing – Changing a fraction into its 92. Square root – The number which when
lowest terms. For example, 3/6 is reduced multiplied by itself gives you the original
to ½. number. For example, 6 is the square root
of 36.
84. Right angle – An angle which measures 90°.
93. Straight angle – An angle which is equal to
180°.
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86. Scalene triangle – A triangle in which none
95. Supplementary angles – Two angles that
of the sides or angles are equal.
when combined the sum equals 180°.
90. Solution, or Solution set – The entirety of 99. Trinomial – An expression in algebra which
answers that may satisfy the equation. consists of three terms.
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is unknown. 107. Y-axis – The vertical axis on a coordinate
graph.
101. Variable – A symbol that stands for a
number. 108. Y-coordinate – The second number in an
ordered pair. It refers to the distance on
102. Vertical angles – The opposite angles that
the y-axis.
are formed by the intersection of two
lines. Vertical angles are equal.
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