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SERVICEMANUAL
5MX-F8197-E0
EAS00000
AT115
SERVICE MANUAL
©2002 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
First edition, January 2002
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
EAS00002
NOTICE
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha deal-
ers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in
one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha
vehicles should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types
of vehicles. Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to
render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and
significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha deal-
ers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
_
EAS00004
1st title 1: This is a chapter with its symbol on the upper right of each page.
2nd title 2: This title appears on the upper of each page on the left of the chapter sym-
bol. (For the chapter “Periodic checks and adjustments” the 3rd title
appears.)
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The informa-
tion has been compiled to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains
comprehensive explanations of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspections.
A set of particularly important procedure 4 is placed between a line of triangle “▲” with each proce-
dure preceded by “●”.
IMPROTANT FEATURES
● Data and a special tool are framed in a box preceded by a relevant symbol 5.
● An encircled numeral 6 indicates a part name, and an encircled alphabetical letter data or an
the symbol 9.
EXPLODED DIAGRAM
Each chapter provides exploded diagrams before each disassembly section for ease in identifying
correct disassembly and assembly procedures.
EASF0009
1 2
SYMBOLS
GEN The following symbols are not relevant to
INFO SPEC every vehicle.
Symbols 1 to 8 indicate the subject of each
3 4 chapter.
CHK ENG
1 General information
2 Specifications
ADJ 3 Periodic checks and adjustments
5 6 4 Engine
5 Carburetor
6 Chassis
CARB CHAS 7 Electrical system
8 Troubleshooting
7 8
– + TRBL
ELEC SHTG
9 0 Symbols 9 to F indicate the following.
9 Serviceable with engine mounted
0 Filling fluid
A Lubricant
B Special tool
A B C Tightening torque
D Wear limit, clearance
E Engine speed
F Electrical data
C D
T.
R.
E F
LT
New M Apply locking agent (LOCTITE®)
N Replace the part
EASF0011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION GEN
INFO 1
SPECIFICATIONS SPEC 2
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS CHK
ADJ 3
ENGINE ENG 4
CARBURETOR CARB 5
CHASSIS CHAS 6
– +
MOTORCYCLE IDENTIFICATION..................................................................1-1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER .....................................................1-1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ...................................................................... 1-1
FEATURES...................................................................................................... 1-2
V-BELT POWERMATIC ............................................................................1-2
TORQUE CAM .......................................................................................... 1-5
GENERAL INFORMATION
MOTORCYCLE IDENTIFICATION
1 EAS00017
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification 1 is stamped into
the frame.
EASF0016
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
1 The engine serial number 1 is stamped into
the crankcase.
NOTE:
Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
1-1
GEN
FEATURES INFO
EAS00019
FEATURES
V-BELT POWERMATIC
Mechanism
A variable ratio V-belt transmission, which is fully automatic, has been adopted.
To accommodate the engine speed, the optimum transmission ratio is automatically established. In
addition, shocks cannot be felt when changing speeds, and smooth acceleration and an excellent
climbing power can be achieved.
This transmission mechanism consists of a primary pulley and a secondary pulley, which are con-
nected by a V-belt. Also, the reduction ratio changes according to the movement of the V-belt.
1 2 3 4 5
C B A 0 9 8
1-2
GEN
FEATURES INFO
Operation
1. Idle speed operation
When the engine speed is at idle, power is transmitted from the primary pulley, V-belt, and sec-
ondary pulley to the clutch carrier. However, power is not transmitted to the clutch housing
because the centrifugal force of the clutch carrier is weaker than the tension of the clutch springs,
thus the clutch carrier (shoe) does not come into contact with the clutch housing.
2. Starting out
When engine speed reaches approximately 3,000 r/min, the centrifugal force of the clutch carrier
becomes stronger than the tension of the clutch springs. This causes the clutch carrier (shoe) to
come into contact with the clutch housing and to initiate frictional force (transmission torque).
When this occurs, the V-belt moves inward toward the inner diameter of the primary pulley and
outward toward the perimeter of the secondary pulley. Also, the reduction ratio is maximized and
sufficient driving force is transmitted to the rear wheel.
1 V-belt
2 Secondary pulley
3 Primary pulley
1-3
GEN
FEATURES INFO
3. Medium-speed operation
As engine speed increases, the primary pulley weight is moved outward by centrifugal force.
The primary pulley weight pushes the primary sliding sheave towards the primary fixed sheave,
which forces the V-belt toward the outer perimeter of the primary pulley. When this occurs, the
diameter of the V-belt is increased at the primary pulley. As the diameter of the V-belt increases,
the belt is pulled at the secondary pulley because the length of the belt is constant. As a result,
the belt is pushed toward the inner diameter of the secondary pulley until the tension of the V-belt
and clutch springs is balanced. When this occurs, the diameter of the V-belt is decreased at the
secondary pulley and the reduction ratio gradually decreases and the speed of the secondary
pulley gradually increases.
4. High-speed operation
As engine speed increases from medium-speed operation, the primary pulley weight moves fur-
ther outward, the primary sliding sheave is pushed closer toward the primary fixed sheave, and
the V-belt is forced further outward toward the perimeter of the primary pulley.
At the secondary pulley the V-belt is forced further inward and, as a result, the reduction ratio is
minimized.
1-4
GEN
FEATURES INFO
TORQUE CAM
When a powerful torque is needed to climb hills, powerful climbing power is delivered from the oper-
ation of the torque cam, not from driving skill of the rider.
Operation
When the motorcycle approaches a hill, the load of the rear wheel increases and traveling speed is
reduced. As the throttle is opened to increase speed, the torque of the engine increases and the
secondary sliding sheave forces the V-belt outward toward the perimeter of the secondary pulley.
As a result, the diameter of the V-belt increases at the secondary pulley, and at the same time a
large driving force, excellent operation, excellent acceleration ability, and powerful climbing capabil-
ities are achieved because the transmission ratio is also increased.
1 2
1 2
3
È
É 3
1-5
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
EAS00020
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly, remove all
dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning
equipment.
Refer to the “SPECIAL TOOLS”.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylin-
ders, pistons and other parts that have been
“mated” through normal wear. Mated parts
must always be reused or replaced as an
assembly.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts
and place them in trays in the order of dis-
assembly. This will speed up assembly and
allow for the correct installation of all parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire.
EAS00021
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all
replacements. Use oil and grease recom-
mended by Yamaha for all lubrication jobs.
Other brands may be similar in function and
appearance, but inferior in quality.
EAS00022
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket sur-
faces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be
cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating
parts and bearings and lubricate the oil seal
lips with grease.
1-6
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO
EAS00023
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
1 and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has
been tightened to specification, bend the lock
tabs along a flat of the bolt or nut.
EAS00024
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install bearings and oil seals so that the manu-
facturer’s marks or numbers are visible. When
installing oil seals, lubricate the oil seal lips
with a light coat of lithium-soap-based grease.
Oil bearings liberally when installing, if appro-
priate.
1 Oil seal
CAUTION:
_
1 Bearing
EAS00025
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips.
Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip 1, make sure the
sharp-edged corner 2 is positioned opposite
the thrust 3 that the circlip receives.
4 Shaft
1-7
GEN
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS INFO
EAS00026
3. Check:
• all connections
Loose connection → Connect properly.
NOTE:
_
4. Connect:
• lead
• coupler
• connector
NOTE:
_
5. Check:
• continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
NOTE:
_
1-8
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
EAS00027
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use
only the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropri-
ate tools or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the
country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
Tool No. Tool name/Usage Illustration
Weight
Weight Slide hammer bolt
90890-01084
Slide hammer bolt
90890-01085 These tools are used when removing or
installing the rocker arm shafts.
Fork seal driver weight
90890-01184
90890-01186
90890-01189
90890-01235
This tool is used to hold the generator
rotor when removing or installing the
generator rotor bolt.
Valve spring compressor
90890-01253
These tools are used when removing or
installing the valve and the valve spring.
Ring nut wrench
90890-01268
This tool is used to loosen and tighten
the steering ring nut.
1-9
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
Tool No. Tool name/Usage Illustration
Tappet adjusting tool
90890-01311
This tool is necessary for adjusting
valve clearance.
Fuel level gauge
90890-01312
This gauge is used to measure the fuel
level in the float chamber.
T-handle
90890-01326
This tool is used for holding the damper
rod holder when removing or installing
the damper rod holder.
Clutch spring holder
90890-01337
This tool is used to disassembly and
assembly the secondary pulley.
Locknut wrench
90890-01348
This tool is used to loosen and tighten
the clutch carrier locknut of the second-
ary pulley.
Steering nut wrench
90890-01403
This tool is used to loosen and tighten
the steering ring nut.
Oil seal guide
90890-01384
90890-01701
This tool is used for holding the second-
ary pulley.
1 - 10
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
Tool No. Tool name/Usage Illustration
Thickness gauge
90890-03079
This tool is used to measure the valve
clearance.
Compression gauge
90890-03081
These tools are used to measure the
engine compression.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
These instruments are invaluable for
checking the electrical system.
Engine tachometer
90890-03113
This tool is needed for detecting engine
rpm.
Valve guide remover (5 mm)
90890-04097
This tool is needed to remove and
install the valve guide.
Valve guide installer (5 mm)
90890-04098
This tool is needed to install the valve
guide.
Valve guide reamer (5 mm)
90890-04099
This tool is needed to rebore the new
valve guide.
Valve lapper
90890-04101
This tool is used for removing and
installing the lifter and for lapping the
valve.
1 - 11
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS INFO
Tool No. Tool name/Usage Illustration
Ignition checker
90890-06754
This instrument is necessary for check-
ing the ignition system components.
Yamaha bond No. 1215
90890-85505
This sealant (bond) is used for crank-
case mating surface, etc.
1 - 12
SPEC
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
2-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Model AT115
Carburetor
Type/quantity BS25/1
Manufacturer MIKUNI
Spark plug
Type CR7HSA
Manufacturer NGK
Spark plug gap 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm
Clutch type V-belt automatic
Transmission
Primary reduction system Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio 47/15 (3.133)
Secondary reduction system Spur gear
Secondary reduction ratio 43/12 (3.538)
Transmission type V-belt automatic
Operation Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis
Frame type Steel tube underbone
Caster angle 25°
Trail 112 mm
Tire
Type With tube
Size front 70/90-16 36P
rear 80/90-16 43P
Model (manufacturer) front D110 (DUNLOP)
rear D110 (DUNLOP)
Min. tire tread depth front 0.8 mm
rear 0.8 mm
Tire pressure (cold tire)
Maximum load*-except motorcycle 116 kg
front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2)
rear 225 kPa (2.25 kg/cm2)
*Load is the total weight of cargo, rider, passenger, and accessories.
2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Model AT115
Brake
Front brake type Single disc brake
operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Drum brake
operation Left hand operation
Suspension
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Unit swing
Shock absorber
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel
Front wheel travel 90 mm
Rear wheel travel 50 mm
Electrical
Ignition system DC. C.D.I.
Generator system A.C. magneto
Battery type/manufacturer YB7B-B/YUASA
Battery capacity 12 V 7 AH
Headlight type Incandescence bulb
Bulbs (voltage/wattage × quantity)
Headlight 12 V 25 W/25 W × 2
Tail/brake light 12 V 5 W/21 W × 1
Front turn signal light 12 V 10 W × 2
Rear turn signal light 12 V 10 W × 2
Meter light 12 V 3.4 W × 1
12 V 1.7 W × 1
High beam indicator light 12 V 1.7 W × 1
Turn indicator light 12 V 3.4 W × 2
2-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Item Standard Limit
Cylinder head
Max. warpage “*” ---- 0.05 mm
Cylinder
Bore 50.000 ~ 50.010 mm 50.1 mm
Warp limit ---- 0.05 mm
Camshaft
Drive method Chain drive (left)
Cam dimensions
Intake “A” A 25.881 ~ 25.981 mm 25.780 mm
“B” 21.195 ~ 21.295 mm 21.095 mm
Exhaust “A” 25.841 ~ 25.941 mm 25.740 mm
“B” 21.050 ~ 21.150 mm 20.950 mm
B
Camshaft runout limit ---- 0.03 mm
Cam chain
Cam chain type/No. of links DID SCR-0404 SDH/90
Rocker arm/rocker armshaft
Rocker arm inside diameter 10.000 ~ 10.015 mm 10.030 mm
Rocker shaft outside diameter 9.981 ~ 9.991 mm 9.950 mm
Rocker arm-to-rocker arm shaft 0.009 ~ 0.034 mm 0.08 mm
clearance
Valve, valve seat, valve guide
Valve clearance (cold) IN 0.08 ~ 0.12 mm ----
EX 0.08 ~ 0.12 mm ----
Valve dimensions
B C
D
A
Head Diameter Face Width Seat Width Margin Thickness
“A” head diameter IN 22.9 ~ 23.1 mm ----
EX 19.9 ~ 20.1 mm ----
“B” face width IN 1.20 ~ 2.50 mm ----
EX 1.30 ~ 2.40 mm ----
“C” seat width IN 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm 1.6 mm
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm 1.6 mm
“D” margin thickness IN 0.7 mm ----
EX 1.0 mm ----
2-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Stem outside diameter IN 4.970 ~ 4.985 mm 4.930 mm
EX 4.955 ~ 4.970 mm 4.920 mm
Guide inside diameter IN 5.000 ~ 5.012 mm 5.050 mm
EX 5.000 ~ 5.012 mm 5.050 mm
Valve stem-to-guide clearance IN 0.015 ~ 0.042 mm 0.080 mm
EX 0.030 ~ 0.057 mm 0.110 mm
Valve stem runout limit ---- 0.01 mm
Valve spring
Free length IN/EX 35.44 mm 34.00 mm
Tilt limit “*” IN/EX ---- 2.5°/1.5 mm
2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Crankshaft
C C
E
D
A
Crank width “A” 45.45 ~ 45.50 mm ----
Max. runout limit “C” ---- 0.03 mm
Big end side clearance “D” 0.15 ~ 0.45 mm ----
Big end radial clearance “E” 0.004 ~ 0.014 mm ----
Clutch
Clutch shoe thickness 2.0 mm 1.0 mm
Clutch shoe spring free length 28.8 mm
Clutch housing inside diameter 112 mm 112.5 mm
Compression spring free length 76 mm 73 mm
Weight outside diameter 15 mm 14.5 mm
Clutch - in revolution 2,550 ~ 2,950 r/min ----
Clutch - stall revolution 4,700 ~ 5,300 r/min ----
V-belt
V-belt width 18.2 mm 17.2 mm
Kick starter
Kick starter type Ratchet type ----
Kick clip friction force 1.5 ~ 2.5 N (0.15 ~ 0.25 kgf) ----
Carburetor
Type BS25
I.D. mark 5MX1 00 ----
Main jet (M.J) #100 ----
Main air jet (M.A.J) ø0.8 ----
Jet needle (J.N) 4DFZ03-2 ----
Needle jet (N.J) E-3M (906) ----
Pilot air jet 1 #90 ----
Pilot air jet 2 #90 ----
Pilot outlet (P.O) ø0.8 ----
Pilot jet (P.J) #17.5 ----
Bypass 1 0.7 ----
Bypass 2 0.7 ----
Bypass 3 0.7 ----
Bypass 4 0.7 ----
Pilot screw turns out 1-1/2 ----
Valve seat size ø1.8 ----
Starter jet 1 #30 ----
Starter jet 2 ø0.6 ----
Throttle valve size #115 ----
2-6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Oil filter type Wire mesh ----
Oil pump
Oil pump type Trochoid type ----
Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance 0.15 mm 0.23 mm
Outer rotor to pump housing 0.13 ~ 0.18 mm 0.25 mm
clearance
Housing and rotor clearance 0.06 ~ 0.10 mm 0.17 mm
Rotor thickness 7.96 ~ 7.98 mm ----
Model AT115
Lubrication chart
OIL RING PISTON CYLINDER HEAD CAMSHAFT
CONNECTING
ROD BIG END
CRANKSHAFT
OIL PUMP
OIL STRAINER
OIL PAN
2-7
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
Tightening
Thread torque
Part to be tightened Part name Q’ty Remarks
size
Nm m·kg
Spark plug — M10 1 13 1.3
Cylinder head Nut M8 4 22 2.2 E
2-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Tightening
Thread torque
Part to be tightened Part name Q’ty Remarks
size
Nm m·kg
Primary pulley nut Nut M12 1 55 5.5
Idle gear plate Bolt M6 2 10 1.0
Starter wheel gear holder Bolt M6 1 10 1.0
Crankcase (left and right) Bolt M6 9 10 1.0
Crankcase stud bolt Bolt M8 4 13 1.3
Stator coil Bolt M6 3 11 1.1
Pickup coil bracket Screw M6 2 7 0.7
Starter motor Bolt M6 2 7 0.7
2-9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
CHASSIS
2 - 10
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Front brake
Disk brake type Single ----
Disc outside diameter × thickness 220.0 × 3.5 mm 3.0 mm
Pad thickness inner 5.3 mm 0.8 mm
Pad thickness outer 5.3 mm 0.8 mm
2 - 11
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
CHASSIS
Tightening
Part to be tightened Thread size torque Remarks
Nm m·kg
Brake master cylinder M6 11 1.1
Rear bake lever holder M6 7 0.7
Handlebar nut M10 43 4.3
Steering ring nut (upper) M25 75 7.5 See NOTE
Steering ring nut (lower) M25 30 3.0 See NOTE
Engine mounting nut M12 59 5.9
Engine mounting rubber damper and engine
M8 16 1.6
bracket
Engine bracket and engine assembly M10 32 3.2
Rear shock absorber nut M10 30 3.0
Rear shock absorber lower bolt M8 16 1.6
Rear suspension arm and engine M8 30 3.0
Front wheel axle nut M10 40 4.0
Rear wheel axle nut M14 104 10.4
Disk brake and hub M8 23 2.3 LT
2 - 12
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Tightening
Part to be tightened Thread size torque Remarks
Nm m·kg
Under cover M6 7 0.7
Ignition coil M6 7 0.7
Rectifier regulator M6 7 0.7
Battery box M6 7 0.7
NOTE:
1. First tighten the ring nut (lower) 30 Nm (3.0 m • kg) by using the torque wrench, then loosen the
ring nut quarter turn.
2. Then, hold the ring nuts (lower) and tighten the ring nut (upper) 70 Nm (7.0 m • kg) by using the
torque wrench.
2 - 13
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
ELECTRICAL
2 - 14
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Battery
Type/manufacturer YB7B-B/YUASA
Voltage/capacity 12 V 7 AH ----
Specific gravity 1.280 ----
Electric starting system
Type Constant mesh
Starter motor
Model/manufacturer 5LW/YIMM ----
Power output 0.3 kW ----
Armature coil resistance 0.031 ~ 0.037 Ω at 20 °C ----
Brush overall length 10 mm 3.5 mm
Spring force 5.52 ~ 8.28 N (563 ~ 844 gf) 5.52 N
(563 gf)
Commutator diameter 22 mm 21 mm
Mica undercut (depth) 1.5 mm ----
Starter relay
Model/manufacturer 2768081-A/JIDECO ----
Amperage rating 180 A ----
Coil resistance 4.2 ~ 4.6 Ω at 20 °C ----
Horn
Type Plane ----
Quantity 1 pcs ----
Model/manufacturer LOCAL MADE ----
Max. amperage 1.5 A ----
Performance 95 ~ 105 db (2 m) ----
Coil resistance 4.30 ~ 4.80 Ω at 20 °C ----
Turn signal relay
Relay type Condenser ----
Model/manufacturer LOCAL MADE ----
Self-canceling device built-in No
Hazard flasher device No
Flasher frequency 75 ~ 95 cycle/min ----
Wattage 10 W × 2 + 3.4 W ----
Fuel gauge
Model/manufacturer 5LW/CHAO LONG ----
Sender unit resistance- full 4 ~ 10 Ω at 20 °C ----
- empty 90 ~ 100 Ω at 20 °C ----
Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker type Fuse ----
Main 10 A ----
Reserve 10 A ----
2 - 15
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC
EAS00029
General tightening
A B torques
(nut) (bolt)
Nm m•kg
10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6
12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0
2 - 16
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES SPEC
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
ENGINE
O-rings LS
Bearings E
Piston ring E
Piston pin E
Timing chain E
Valve stem M
Centerstand pivot LS
Sidestand pivot LS
2 - 17
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES SPEC
CHASSIS
2 - 18
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
EAS00035
CABLE ROUTING
1 Right handlebar switch lead È Pass the left handlebar switch Ë Fasten the starter cable, speed-
2 Left handlebar switch lead lead behind the handlebar and ometer cable, rear brake cable,
3 Starter cable over the rear brake cable, and and throttle cable to the handle-
4 Rear brake cable then connect it in front of the bar with a plastic locking tie. Be
5 Rear brake light switch lead meter assembly. sure to position the plastic lock-
6 Speedometer cable É Connect the brake light switch ing tie over the handlebar pro-
7 Wire harness coupler in front of the rear brake jection and to position the lock
8 Front brake hose cable. of the tie in the handlebar slit.
9 Throttle cable Ê Pass the right handlebar switch Ì Less than 1 mm
0 Front brake light switch lead lead behind the handlebar, and
then connect it in front of the
meter assembly.
2
1
A A 4 3
Ê È
5
0 9 8 É
6
7
Ë
Ì
7 6
9 4 8
A-A
2 - 19
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Rear brake cable 0 Horn lead
2 Throttle cable A Turn signal relay
3 Starter cable B Main switch lead
4 Air vent hose C Front brake hose
5 Fuel overflow hose
6 Battery È Do not pass the starter cable over the frame.
7 Speedometer cable É Fasten the wire harness with a plastic locking tie
8 Turn signal relay lead as shown.
9 Headlight unit assembly lead Ê Route the horn lead as shown.
C
Ê
0
B
A
8
0 É
A 7
9
1 3
B-B 2
B
B
8
A
C 1
2
C 3 4
È
3
1
C-C 2
2 - 20
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Cylinder head breather hose È Use the holder to hold the vacuum hose and fuel
2 Fuel hose hose as shown.
3 Vacuum hose É Make sure that the metal clip does not interfere
4 Drain hose with the fuel hose, when clamping it to the vac-
5 A.C. magneto lead uum hose.
6 Rectifier/regulator lead Ê Make sure that the metal clip does not interfere
7 Rear brake cable with the vacuum hose, when clamping it to the
fuel hose.
3
2
Ê
A-A 2
3
É B
4
2 3
È
1
A B
6
5 É Ê
A
D C
E
E
D 7
C
7
7 7
E-E D-D C-C
2 - 21
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Negative battery lead A Starter relay lead
2 Ground lead B Starter motor lead
3 Seat lock cable C Positive battery lead
4 Wire harness D Battery breather hose
5 Horn lead
6 Headlight unit assembly lead È Align the white tape of the wire harness with the
7 Main switch lead clamp.
8 Front brake hose
9 Starter relay
0 Main fuse
5
3
6
4 3 4
A-A B-B
4 A
7
3 8
2
1 B
E
D È
B
9
D
C C
0
A
B
C
D
1
4
1
D 4
B
B C B
E-E 4 D-D C-C
2 - 22
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Fuel sender lead A Starter motor
2 Seat lock cable B C.D.I. unit
3 Wire harness C Tail/brake light unit assembly lead
4 Rectifier/regulator
5 Ignition coil
6 Rectifier/regulator lead
7 Spark plug lead
8 A.C. magneto lead
9 Negative battery lead
0 Starter motor lead
2
9
7
6
0
3 C-C
A-A
È 8
B-B
1
23
4 É
C
A
5 6
Ì Ê
7
8 9
B B 0
A
Ë
B
2 - 23
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
È Make sure that the rubber cover does not pinch Ë When installing the side cover (right), make sure
the seat lock cable and the fuel sender lead. that it does not pinch the wire harness.
É Pass the plastic locking tie between the rectifier/ Ì Place the tail/brake light unit assembly coupler
regulator bracket and ignition coil bracket, and between the frame and C.D.I. unit.
then fasten the wire harness and seat lock cable
with the tie.
Ê Make sure that the A.C. magneto coupler and
A.C. magneto lead are not pinched between the
rear fender and storage compartment.
2
9
7
6
0
3 C-C
A-A
È 8
B-B
1
23
4 É
C
A
5 6
Ì Ê
7
8 9
B B 0
A
Ë
B
2 - 24
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Air vent hose A Throttle cable
2 Wire harness B Starter cable
3 Seat lock cable
4 Starter motor lead
5 Negative battery lead
6 Starter motor
7 Fuel hose
8 Vacuum hose
9 Drain hose
0 Cylinder head breather hose
4 5
A-A
B
9
2
8
7
A A
3
5
6
2 - 25
CABLE ROUTING SPEC
1 Starter motor lead È Install the plastic clip in the direction shown.
2 Negative battery lead
3 A.C. magneto lead
4 Rectifier/regulator lead
5 Wire harness
6 Fuel sender lead
7 Seat lock cable
8 Rear turn signal light lead
9 Tail/brake light lead
0 Fuel sender
È 1 2
8 8
2 - 26
CHK
ADJ
CHAPTER 3
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 3-1
ENGINE ...........................................................................................................3-7
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE .................................................. 3-7
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED .............................................3-9
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ..............................3-11
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG ............................................................. 3-13
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE..................................3-14
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....................................................3-16
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ...............................................................3-17
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL.................................................. 3-18
CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT................................................ 3-19
CHECKING THE V-BELT........................................................................3-20
CLEANING THE V-BELT CASE AIR FILTER ELEMENT .......................3-21
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR JOINT AND INTAKE MANIFOLD...... 3-22
CHECKING THE FUEL AND VACUUM HOSE....................................... 3-23
CHECKING THE CYLINDERHEAD BREATHER HOSE ........................ 3-23
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM....................................................3-24
CHK
ADJ
CHASSIS ....................................................................................................... 3-25
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE............................................................ 3-25
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL................................................. 3-25
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS ................................................ 3-26
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE SHOES................................................ 3-26
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE................................................ 3-27
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ................................... 3-27
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ......................... 3-29
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK ............................................................. 3-30
CHECKING THE TIRES..........................................................................3-31
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES...................................... 3-33
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES .................................... 3-34
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS .................................................................3-34
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND........................................................... 3-34
LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND ....................................................3-34
3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHK
INTERVALS ADJ
ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
0.5 2 4 8 12
• Check the damage and wear.
22 * V-belt
• Replace. Every 25,000 km
Front and rear brake
23 * • Check operation.
switches
Moving parts and
24 • Lubricate.
cables
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
25 *
switches • Adjust headlight beam.
*Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
NOTE:
_
• From 16,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 4,000 km.
• Depending on riding conditions, the V-belt replacement interval may vary.
• The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
• Hydraulic brake system
• After disassembling the brake master cylinder, and caliper cylinder, always change the fluid.
Regularly check the brake fluid level and fill reservoir as required.
• Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake master cylinder and caliper cylinder every
two years.
• Replace the brake hose every four years or if cracked or damaged.
3-2
CHK
SIDE COVER ADJ
SIDE COVER
1
REMOVING THE SIDE COVER
1. Remove:
• side panel (left and right) 1
2. Open the seat.
3. Remove:
• rear panel 1
1
NOTE:
Remove the rear panel by sliding it in the
direction of the arrow shown.
4. Remove:
1 • side cover (left and right) 1
2. Install:
• rear panel 1
1
3-3
CHK
SIDE COVER/LEG SHIELD ADJ
3. Install:
• side panel (left and right) 1
• side panel screws
NOTE:
Before tightening the side panel screws make
sure that all hooks are securely fitted.
LEG SHIELD
REMOVING THE LEG SHIELD
3 1. Remove:
• side cover (left and right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
2. Remove:
2 • footboard mat (left and right) 1
• footboard (left and right) 2
1
NOTE:
Remove the battery breather hose 3 that
passes through the hole in the right footboard.
3. Remove:
• front cover 1
NOTE:
Disconnect the headlight unit assembly cou-
pler 2.
2
1
3-4
CHK
LEG SHIELD ADJ
4. Remove:
• seat 1
1
5. Remove:
1 • center cover 1
6. Remove:
• hook 1
• main switch cover 2
2
7. Remove:
• leg shield 1
3-5
CHK
LEG SHIELD/AIR FILTER CASE ADJ
3.Install:
• footboard (left and right) 1
• footboard mat (left and right) 2
3
NOTE:
Pass the battery breather hose 3 through the
hole in the right footboard.
1
EASF0043
2. Loosen:
1
• screw (carburetor joint) 1
NOTE:
2 Remove the fuel overflow hose 2 and cylinder
head breather hose 3 that pass through the
hole in the air filter case.
3
3. Remove:
• air filter case 1
3-6
CHK
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE ADJ
EAS00049
ENGINE
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
The following procedure applies to all of the
valves.
NOTE:
_
1. Remove:
• air filter case
Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE”.
2. Remove:
1 • tappet cover (intake side) 1
• tappet cover (exhaust side) 2
• cam sprocket cover 3
3
3. Remove:
• engine cooling fan cover 1
1
3-7
CHK
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE ADJ
4. Measure:
• valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
b
Valve clearance (cold)
Intake valve
0.08 ~ 0.12 mm
Exhaust valve
0.08 ~ 0.12 mm
a
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft clockwise.
b. When the piston is at TDC on the compres-
d sion stroke, align the “I” mark a in the cam-
shaft sprocket with the stationary pointer b
on the cylinder head.
c. Align the TDC mark c on the generator
c
rotor with the stationary pointer d on the
crankcase.
d. Measure the valve clearance with a thick-
ness gauge 1.
Out of specification → Adjust.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Adjust:
• valve clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
12 a. Loosen the locknut 1.
b. Insert a thickness gauge 2 between the
end of the adjusting screw and the valve tip.
c. Turn the adjusting screw 3 in direction a
or b until the specified valve clearance is
obtained.
Valve clearance is
Direction a
increased.
Valve clearance is
Direction b
b decreased.
3-8
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJ
• Hold the adjusting screw to prevent it from
moving and tighten the locknut to specifica-
tion.
Locknut
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
d. Measure the valve clearance again.
e. If the valve clearance is still out of specifica-
tion, repeat all of the valve clearance adjust-
ment steps until the specified clearance is
obtained.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Install:
• engine cooling fan cover
• engine cooling fan cover screws
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
7. Install:
1 New • cam sprocket cover
• cam sprocket cover bolts
12 Nm (1.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
• tappet cover (exhaust side)
• tappet cover (intake side)
18 Nm (1.8 m • kg)
T.
R.
• O-ring 1 New
8. Install:
• air filter case
Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE”.
EAS00054
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED
NOTE:
_
3-9
CHK
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJ
2. Remove:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
3. Connect:
• engine tachometer
(onto the spark plug lead)
Engine tachometer
90890-03113
4. Check:
• engine idling speed
Out of specification → Adjust.
5. Adjust:
• engine idling speed
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the pilot screw 1 in or out until it is
lightly seated.
1 b. Turn the pilot screw out the specified num-
ber of turns.
3 - 10
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED/ CHK
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ADJ
6. Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE
CABLE FREE PLAY”.
7. Install:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00058
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE
PLAY
NOTE:
_
1. Check:
• throttle cable free play a
a Out of specification → Adjust.
2. Remove:
• side panel (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
3 - 11
CHK
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ADJ
3. Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
a2 1 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Carburetor side
a. Loosen the locknut 1.
b b. Turn the adjusting nut 2 in direction a or
b until the specified throttle cable free play
is obtained.
Handlebar side
a. Pull the boot 1 off.
b b. Loosen the locknut 2.
c. Turn the adjusting nut 3 in direction a or
b until the specified throttle cable free play
1 2 is obtained.
3
a
Throttle cable free play
Direction a
is increased.
Throttle cable free play
Direction b
is decreased.
3 - 12
CHK
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG ADJ
EAS00060
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG
1. Remove:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
2. Disconnect:
• spark plug cap
3. Remove:
• spark plug
CAUTION:
_
4. Check:
• spark plug type
Incorrect → Replace.
5. Check:
• electrode 1
Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.
• insulator 2
Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug.
Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
6. Clean:
• spark plug
(with a spark plug cleaner or wire brush)
7. Measure:
• spark plug gap a
(with a wire thickness gauge)
Out of specification → Regap.
3 - 13
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG/ CHK
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE ADJ
8. Install:
• spark plug 13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
9. Connect:
• spark plug cap
10.Install:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00067
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION
PRESSURE
NOTE:
_
1. Measure:
• valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE
CLEARANCE”.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Disconnect:
• spark plug cap
4. Remove:
• spark plug
CAUTION:
_
3 - 14
CHK
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE ADJ
5. Install:
• compression gauge 1
1
Compression gauge
90890-03081
6. Measure:
• compression pressure
Out of specification → Refer to steps (c)
and (d).
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Set the main switch to “ON”.
b. With the throttle wide open, crank the
engine until the reading on the compression
gauge stabilizes.
WARNING
_
3 - 15
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE/ CHK
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL ADJ
d. If the compression pressure is below the
minimum specification, pour a teaspoonful
engine of oil into the spark plug bore and
measure again.
Refer to the following table.
Compression pressure
(with oil applied into the cylinder)
Reading Diagnosis
Piston ring(s) wear
Higher than with-
or damage →
out oil
Repair.
Piston, valves, cyl-
Same as without inder head gasket
oil or piston possibly
defective → Repair.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7. Install:
• spark plug 13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
8. Connect:
• spark plug cap
9. Install:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EASF0070
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:
_
3 - 16
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL/ CHK
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ADJ
Below the minimum level mark → Add the
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C
recommended engine oil to the proper level.
SAE 10W-30 Recommended oil
Refer to the chart for the engine
SAE 10W-40
oil grade which is best suited
SAE 20W-40
for certain atmospheric temper-
atures.
SAE 20W-50
API standard
SE or higher grade
CAUTION:
_
EAS00075
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
1
utes, and then turn it off.
2. Place a container under the engine oil drain
bolt.
3. Remove:
• dipstick 1
• engine oil drain bolt 2
(along with the gasket)
• engine oil drain plug 3
• O-ring
• spring 4
• engine oil strainer 5
NOTE:
2 3 When only changing the engine oil, remove
engine oil drain bolt only.
3 - 17
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL/ CHK
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL ADJ
4. Drain:
• engine oil
(completely from the crankcase)
5. Check:
• engine oil strainer
Dirt → clean.
Damage → Replace.
6. Check:
• engine oil drain bolt gasket
Damage → Replace.
7. Install:
• engine oil drain bolt
(along with the gasket)
20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
• spring
• engine oil strainer
• engine oil drain plug
20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
• O-ring
8. Fill:
• crankcase
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended engine oil)
Quantity
Total amount
0.9 L
Periodic replacement
0.8 L
9. Install:
• dipstick
10.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
11.Check:
• engine
(for engine oil leaks)
12.Check:
• engine oil level
Refer to “CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
LEVEL”.
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
2. Place a container under the transmission oil
drain bolt.
3 - 18
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL/ CHK
CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT ADJ
3. Remove:
• transmission oil filler plug 1
• transmission oil drain bolt 2
(along with the gasket)
4. Drain:
1 • transmission oil
(completely from the transmission case)
5. Check:
• transmission oil drain bolt gasket
Damage → Replace.
6. Install:
• transmission oil drain bolt
2 (along with the gasket)
22 Nm (2.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
7. Fill:
• transmission case
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended transmission oil)
Transmission oil
Engine oil
Quantity
Total amount
0.12 L
Periodic replacement
0.1 L
8. Install:
• transmission oil filler plug
EAS00086
CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT
NOTE:
On the bottom of the air filter case is a check
hose 1. If dust or water or both collects in this
hose, clean the air filter element and air filter
1
case.
1. Remove:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
2 2. Remove:
• air filter case cover 1
• air filter element
3 - 19
CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT/ CHK
CHECKING THE V-BELT ADJ
3. Clean:
• air filter element
Apply compressed air to the outer surface
of the air filter element.
4. Check:
• air filter element
Damage → Replace.
5. Install:
• air filter element
• air filter case cover
CAUTION:
_
NOTE:
_
6. Install:
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00320
CHECKING THE V-BELT
1 1. Remove:
• V-belt case cover
Refer to “KICKSTARTER” in chapter 4.
2. Check:
a • V-belt 1
Cranks/damage/wear → Replace.
Grease/oil → Clean the primary and sec-
ondary pulleys.
Refer to “BELT DRIVE” in chapter 4.
3. Measure:
• V-belt width a
Out of specification → Replace.
Refer to “BELT DRIVE” in chapter 4.
V-belt width
18.2 mm
<Limit>: 17.2 mm
3 - 20
CHK
CLEANING THE V-BELT CASE AIR FILTER ELEMENT ADJ
EAS00091
CLEANING THE V-BELT CASE AIR FILTER
1
ELEMENT
NOTE:
On the bottom of the V-belt case cover is a
check hose 1. If dust or water or both collects
in this hose, clean the V-belt air filter elements.
1. Remove:
1
• V-belt case cover protector 1 1
2. Clean:
• V-belt case air filter element 1
• V-belt case air filter element 2
Blow the compressed air to the outer sur-
face of the V-belt case air filter element.
3 - 21
CLEANING THE V-BELT CASE AIR FILTER ELEMENT/ CHK
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR JOINT AND INTAKE MANIFOLD
ADJ
3. Check:
• V-belt case air filter element 1
• V-belt case air filter element 2
Damage → Replace.
CAUTION:
_
4. Install:
1 • V-belt case air filter element 1
• V-belt case air filter element 2
• V-belt case air filter cover
• V-belt case air filter cover bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
• V-belt case cover protector 1
• V-belt case cover protector 1 bolts
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
When installing the V-belt case cover protector
1, be sure to pass the V-belt case breather
hose 1 through the hole in the V-belt case
cover protector 1.
EAS00094
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR JOINT AND
INTAKE MANIFOLD
1. Remove:
• side panel (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
2. Check:
1 • carburetor joint 1
2 • intake manifold 2
Cracks/damage → Replace.
Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE” in
chapter 4.
3 - 22
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR JOINT AND INTAKE MANIFOLD/
CHECKING THE FUEL AND VACUUM HOSE/ CHK
CHECKING THE CYLINDERHEAD BREATHER HOSE
ADJ
3. Install:
• side panel (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00096
CHECKING THE FUEL AND VACUUM HOSE
1. Remove:
• side cover (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
2. Check:
1 2 • vacuum hose 1
• fuel hose 2
Cracks/damage → Replace.
Loose connection → Connect properly.
3. Install:
• side cover (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00098
CHECKING THE CYLINDERHEAD
BREATHER HOSE
1. Remove:
• side panel (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
3 - 23
CHECKING THE CYLINDERHEAD BREATHER HOSE/ CHK
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM ADJ
2. Check:
• cylinder head breather hose 1
Cracks/damage → Replace.
Loose connection → Connect properly.
1
CAUTION:
_
3. Install:
• side panel (left)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EAS00100
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
1. Remove:
• footboard (right)
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
2. Check:
• muffler 1
Cracks/damage → Replace.
Exhaust gas leaks → Replace the gasket.
3. Check:
• tightening torque
Muffler nut 3
3 1 20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
Muffler bolt 4
R.
35 Nm (3.5 m • kg)
4. Install:
3 • footboard (right)
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
3 - 24
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE/ CHK
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL ADJ
EAS00108
CHASSIS
EAS00114
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
1. Check:
• rear brake lever free play a
Out of specification → Adjust.
2. Adjust:
• rear brake lever free play
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the adjusting nut 1 in direction a or
b until the specified brake lever free play is
obtained.
CAUTION:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EASF0115
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:
_
2. Check:
LOWER • brake fluid level
a Below the minimum level mark a → Add
the recommended brake fluid to the proper
level.
3 - 25
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL/
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS/ CHK
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE SHOES
ADJ
WARNING
_
CAUTION:
_
NOTE:
_
EASF0117
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS
1. Operate the brake.
2. Check:
• front brake pad
Wear indicators 1 almost touch the brake
disc → Replace the brake pads as a set.
1 Refer to “REPLACING THE FRONT
BRAKE PADS” in chapter 6.
EASF0126
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE SHOES
1. Operate the brake.
2. Check:
• wear indicator 1
Reaches the wear limit line 2 → Replace
the brake shoes as a set.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE” in
chapter 6.
1 2
3 - 26
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE/ CHK
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ADJ
EAS00129
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE
1. Check:
• brake hose
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
2. Check:
• brake hose clamp
Loose Connection → Tighten the clamp
bolt.
3. Hold the motorcycle upright and apply the
front brake several times.
4. Check:
• brake hose
Brake fluid leakage → Replace the dam-
aged hose.
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE” in chapter 6.
EAS00133
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SYSTEM
WARNING
_
NOTE:
_
3 - 27
CHK
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ADJ
1. Bleed:
• hydraulic brake system
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1 2 a. Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the proper
level with the recommended brake fluid.
b. Install the brake master cylinder reservoir
diaphragm.
c. Connect a clear plastic hose 1 tightly to the
bleed screw 2.
d. Place the other end of the hose into a con-
tainer.
e. Slowly apply the brake lever several times.
f. Fully pull the brake lever without releasing
it.
g. Loosen the bleed screw.
NOTE:
_
Bleed screw
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3 - 28
CHK
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ADJ
EASF0146
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE
STEERING HEAD
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:
_
2. Check:
• steering head
Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and
gently rock the front fork.
Binding/looseness → Adjust the steering
head.
3. Remove:
• front cover
• leg shield
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
4. Adjust:
1 • steering head
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the upper ring nut 1.
b. Loosen the lower ring nut 2 and then
tighten it to specification with a steering nut
wrench 3.
NOTE:
_
3
Steering nut wrench
2 90890-01403
3 - 29
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD/ CHK
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK ADJ
c. Loosen the lower ring nut a quarter turn.
5 d. Hold the lower ring nut with a ring nut
4 wrench 4 and tighten the upper ring nut 5
with a steering nut wrench.
T.
R.
e. Check the steering head for looseness or
binding by turning the front fork all the way
in both directions. If any binding is felt,
remove the lower bracket and check the
upper and lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” in chapter 6.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Install:
• leg shield
• front cover
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
EASF0149
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:
_
2. Check:
• inner tube
Damage/scratches → Replace.
• oil seal
Oil leakage → Replace.
3. Hold the motorcycle upright and apply the
front brake.
4. Check:
• front fork operation
Push down hard on the handlebar several
times and check if the front fork rebounds
smoothly.
Rough movement → Repair.
Refer to “FRONT FORK” in chapter 6.
3 - 30
CHK
CHECKING THE TIRES ADJ
EASF0166
CHECKING THE TIRES
The following procedure applies to both of the
tires.
1. Check:
• tire pressure
Out of specification → Regulate.
WARNING
_
Basic weight
(with oil and
103 kg
a full fuel
tank)
Maximum
116 kg
load*
Front Rear
Cold tire
200 kPa 225 kPa
pressure
(2.00 kgf/cm2) (2.25 kgf/cm2)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories
WARNING
_
3 - 31
CHK
CHECKING THE TIRES ADJ
2. Check:
• tire surfaces
Damage/wear → Replace the tire.
3 - 32
CHECKING THE TIRES/ CHK
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES ADJ
WARNING
_
NOTE:
_
EAS00169
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE
SPOKES
The following procedure applies to all of the
spokes.
1. Check:
• spoke 1
Bends/damage → Replace.
Loose → Tighten.
Tap the spokes with a screwdriver.
NOTE:
_
2. Tighten:
• spoke
(with a spoke wrench 1)
3 Nm (0.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
3 - 33
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES/
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS/LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND/ CHK
LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND ADJ
EAS00170
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE
CABLES
The following procedure applies to all of the
inner and outer cables.
WARNING
_
1. Check:
• outer cable
Damage → Replace.
2. Check:
• cable operation
Rough movement → Lubricate.
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil or a suitable cable
lubricant
NOTE:
_
EAS00171
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the levers.
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
EAS00172
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the sidestand.
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
EAS00173
LUBRICATING THE CENTERSTAND
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the centerstand.
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
3 - 34
CHK
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ADJ
EAS00176
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE
BATTERY
WARNING
_
3 - 35
CHK
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ADJ
1. Remove:
• side panel (right)
2 Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
• battery band 1
2. Disconnect:
3 • battery leads
(from the battery terminals)
1
CAUTION:
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
3. Remove:
• battery
4. Check:
• electrolyte level
The electrolyte level should be between the
minimum level mark a and the maximum
level mark b.
Below the minimum level mark → Add dis-
tilled water to the proper level.
CAUTION:
_
5. Check:
• specific gravity
Less than 1.280 → Recharge the battery.
Specific gravity
1.280 at 20°C
3 - 36
CHK
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ADJ
6. Charge:
• battery
WARNING
_
CAUTION:
_
3 - 37
CHK
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ADJ
NOTE:
_
7. Check:
• battery breather hose and battery vent
Obstruction → Clean.
Damage → Replace.
8. Connect:
• battery breather hose 1
1 CAUTION:
UPPER LEVEL _
LOWER LEVEL
When checking the battery, make sure the
battery breather hose is properly installed
and routed correctly. If the battery breather
hose is positioned so as to allow electro-
lyte or hydrogen gas from the battery to
contact the frame, the motorcycle and its
finish may be damaged.
9. Check:
• battery terminals
Dirt → Clean with a wire brush.
Loose connection → Connect properly.
3 - 38
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY/ CHK
CHECKING THE FUSE ADJ
10.Connect:
1 • battery leads
(to the battery terminals)
1
CAUTION:
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
NOTE:
Pass the battery breather hose 3 through the
hole in the footboard (right).
2
3
1
11.Lubricate:
• battery terminals
Recommended lubricant
Dielectric grease
12.Install:
• battery band
• side panel (right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER”.
EASF0181
CHECKING THE FUSE
CAUTION:
_
1. Remove:
• battery (without disconnect the battery
leads)
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY”.
3 - 39
CHK
CHECKING THE FUSE ADJ
2. Check:
• fuse
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester to the fuse and
check the continuity.
NOTE:
_
Pocket tester
90890-03112
4. Install:
• battery
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY”.
3 - 40
CHK
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS ADJ
EAS00183
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS
1 The following procedure applies to both of the
headlight bulbs.
1.Remove:
• front cover
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
2. Remove:
• headlight bulb holder 1
3. Remove:
• headlight bulb 2
2 WARNING
_
4. Install:
• headlight bulb New
Secure the new headlight bulb with the
headlight bulb holder.
CAUTION:
_
5. Install:
• headlight bulb holder
6. Install:
• front cover
Refer to “LEG SHIELD”.
3 - 41
CHK
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAMS ADJ
EAS00185
ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAMS
1. Adjust:
1
• headlight beam (vertically)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the adjuster 1 in direction a or b.
Headlight beam is
Direction a
raised.
Headlight beam is low-
Direction b
ered.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
b
3 - 42
ENG
CHAPTER 4
OVERHAULING THE ENGINE
GENERATOR ................................................................................................4-57
REMOVING THE GENERATOR ............................................................. 4-58
INSTALLING THE GENERATOR............................................................ 4-60
TRANSMISSION............................................................................................ 4-66
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION ........................................................ 4-67
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION ......................................................... 4-68
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION .......................................................4-68
ENG
CRANKSHAFT ..............................................................................................4-70
DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE....................................................4-71
REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY ....................................... 4-73
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE ..............................................................4-73
CHECKING THE BEARINGS.................................................................. 4-73
TIMING CHAIN GUIDE ...........................................................................4-74
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN............................................................ 4-74
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD ................. 4-74
INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT .......................................................... 4-75
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE.......................................................... 4-75
ENG
REMOVING THE ENGINE ENG
EASF0188
1. Remove:
• side cover (left and right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER” in chapter 3.
• leg shield
Refer to “LEG SHIELD” in chapter 3.
2. Remove:
• under cover 1
1 WARNING
Securely support the motorcycle so there
is no danger of it falling over.
ENGINE OIL
1. Drain:
• engine oil
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL” in
chapter 3.
4-1
REMOVING THE ENGINE ENG
CARBURETOR
1. Remove:
• carburetor assembly
Refer to “CARBURETOR” in chapter 5.
MUFFLER
1 1. Remove:
• muffler nuts 1
2. Remove:
• muffler bolts 1
• muffler 2
1 2
2. Remove:
• rear shock absorber lower bolts 1
1 1
4-2
REMOVING THE ENGINE ENG
WIRE, CABLE AND HOSE
1. Remove:
• spark plug cap 1
2. Disconnect:
• A.C. magneto couplers 1
• starter motor lead 2
• negative battery lead 3
1
3. Remove:
3 • plastic clip 4
2 4
4. Disconnect:
• cylinder head breather hose 1
2 • vacuum hose 2
5. Remove:
• rear brake cable 1
• rear brake cable holder 2
2 1
SIDESTAND
1. Remove:
• sidestand 1
4-3
ENGINE INSTALLATION ENG
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• nut 1
• mounting bolt 2
• washer
1 • engine assembly
2
ENGINE INSTALLATION
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
WARNING
Securely support the motorcycle so there
is no danger of it falling over when install-
ing engine.
1. Install:
• engine assembly
• washer
• mounting bolt
• nut 59 Nm (5.9 m • kg)
T.
R.
SIDESTAND
1. Install:
• sidestand 32 Nm (3.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
4-4
ENGINE INSTALLATION ENG
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER BOLTS
1. Install:
• rear shock absorber lower bolts
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
2. Install:
• V-belt case cover protector 1
• V-belt case cover protector 1 bolts
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
MUFFLER
1. Install:
• muffler
• muffler bolts 35 Nm (3.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
• muffler nuts 20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
CARBURETOR
1. Install:
• carburetor assembly
Refer to “CARBURETOR” in chapter 5.
UNDER COVER
1. Install:
• under cover
2. Install:
• leg shield
Refer to “LEG SHIELD” in chapter 3.
• side cover (left and right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER” in chapter 3.
3. Fill:
• engine oil
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL” in
chapter 3.
4. Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
• rear brake cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE
CABLE FREE PLAY” and “ADJUSTING
THE REAR BRAKE” in chapter 3.
4-5
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
EASF0221
CYLINDER HEAD
G 8 Nm (0.8 m • kg)
T.
R.
9 Nm (0.9 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
H
I
E
New
F
D
LS C
New E
B
13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
18 Nm (1.8 m • kg)
4
T.
R.
3 New
2 A
1 0
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
3 5
4 6
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg) 7
T.
R.
22 Nm (2.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
LS 8
9
12 Nm (1.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
4-6
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
EASF0225
2. Remove:
1 • fuel tank cap 1
2
• fuel tank cover 2
3
• storage compartment 3
NOTE:
• After removing the fuel tank cover, immedi-
ately install the fuel tank cap on fuel tank.
• Unfasten the A.C. magneto lead 4.
3. Remove:
• carburetor assembly
Refer to “CARBURETOR” in chapter 5.
4. Remove:
• muffler
Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE”.
5. Remove:
• engine cooling fan
Refer to “GENERATOR”.
6. Remove:
• spark plug cap 1
• spark plug 2
1
2
4-7
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
7. Remove:
• tappet cover (intake side) 1
1
• tappet cover (exhaust side) 2
• camshaft sprocket cover 3
3
8. Remove:
• air duct 1
• rubber cover 2
1
2
9. Remove:
• intake manifold 1
10.Remove:
• air shroud (left) 1
• air shroud (right) 2
2
4-8
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
11.Align:
• “I” mark a on the generator rotor
b
(with the stationary pointer b on the crank-
case)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft clockwise.
b. When the piston is at TDC on the compres-
sion stroke, align the “I” mark c on the
a camshaft sprocket with the stationary
pointer d on the cylinder head.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
12.Loosen:
• bolt 1
NOTE:
_
2
1
Rotor holding tool
90890-01235
13.Remove:
• timing chain tensioner 1
(along with the gasket)
1
• bolt 2
• camshaft sprocket plate 3
• camshaft sprocket 4
• timing chain 5
NOTE:
_
4
5
4-9
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
14.Remove:
• cylinder head
2
NOTE:
_
15.Remove:
1 • dowel pins 1
• gasket 2
• timing chain guide (exhaust side) 3
2
EAS00227
2. Check:
• cylinder head
Damage/scratches → Replace.
4 - 10
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
3. Measure:
• cylinder head warpage
Out of specification → Resurface the cylin-
der head.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place a straightedge 1 and a thickness
gauge 2 across the cylinder head.
b. Measure the warpage.
c. If the limit is exceeded, resurface the cylin-
der head as follows.
d. Place a 400 ~ 600 grit wet sandpaper on
the surface plate and resurface the cylinder
head using a figure-eight sanding pattern.
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4 - 11
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
EAS00210
EAS00231
2. Install:
• cylinder head
3. Tighten:
1 5
3 • cylinder head nuts 22 Nm (2.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
4
_
4 - 12
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
4. Install:
1 • camshaft sprocket 1
• timing chain 2
d
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft clockwise.
c b. Align the “I” mark a on the generator rotor
with the stationary pointer b on the crank-
2
case.
c. Align the “I” mark c on the camshaft
sprocket with the stationary pointer d on
the cylinder head.
d. Install the timing chain onto the camshaft
b sprocket, and then install the camshaft
sprocket onto the camshaft.
NOTE:
_
e CAUTION:
_
4 - 13
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
5. Install
• timing chain tensioner
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the cap bolt 1 and spring 2.
b. Release the timing chain tensioner one-way
cam 3 and push the timing chain tensioner
rod 4 all the way into the timing chain ten-
sioner housing.
c. Install the timing chain tensioner and gasket
5 onto the cylinder.
T.
R.
d. Install the spring 2 and cap bolt 1.
Cap bolt
8 Nm (0.8 m • kg)
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Tighten:
• camshaft sprocket bolt
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
CAUTION:
_
7. Turn:
• crankshaft
(several turns clockwise)
4 - 14
CYLINDER HEAD ENG
8. Check:
• “I” mark a
b
Align the “I” mark on the generator rotor
with the stationary pointer b on the crank-
case.
• “I” mark c
Align the “I” mark on the camshaft sprocket
with the stationary pointer d on the cylinder
a head.
Out of alignment → Correct.
Refer to the installation steps above.
9. Measure:
• valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE
CLEARANCE” in chapter 3.
10.Install:
• intake manifold
• intake manifold bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
11.Install:
• tappet cover (exhaust side)
• tappet cover (intake side)
18 Nm (1.8 m • kg)
T.
R.
12.Install:
• spark plug 13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 15
CAMSHAFT ENG
EASF0193
CAMSHAFT
1 2
3
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
8
4
E 12 Nm (1.2 m • kg)
2
T.
R.
6
1
M
4 - 16
CAMSHAFT ENG
EASF0202
1. Loosen:
• locknuts 1
• adjusting screws 2
2. Remove:
• camshaft retainer 1
1
3. Remove:
• camshaft assembly 1
1 NOTE:
_
4. Remove:
• rocker arm shaft (intake side)
1 • rocker arm shaft (exhaust side)
• rocker arm (intake side)
• rocker arm(exhaust side)
NOTE:
_
4 - 17
CAMSHAFT ENG
EAS00205
2. Measure:
• cam lobe dimensions a and b
Out of specification → Replace the cam-
shaft.
3. Check:
• camshaft oil passage
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed
air.
EAS00206
4 - 18
CAMSHAFT ENG
2. Check:
• rocker arm shaft
Blue discoloration/excessive wear/pitting/
scratches → Replace or check the lubrica-
tion system.
3. Measure:
• rocker arm inside diameter
Out of specification → Replace.
4. Measure:
• rocker arm shaft outside diameter
Out of specification → Replace.
5. Calculate:
• rocker-arm-to-rocker-arm-shaft clearance
NOTE:
_
Rocker-arm-to-rocker-arm-shaft
clearance
0.009 ~ 0.034 mm
<Limit>: 0.08 mm
4 - 19
CAMSHAFT ENG
EAS00207
EAS00212
EAS00219
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
4 - 20
CAMSHAFT ENG
2. Install:
• camshaft assembly 1
1
3. Lubricate:
• rocker arm shafts
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide oil
4. Install:
• rocker arm (exhaust side)
• rocker arm (intake side)
M • rocker arm shaft (exhaust side)
• rocker arm shaft (intake side)
5. Install:
• camshaft retainer 1
1 • camshaft retainer bolt
12 Nm (1.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
4 - 21
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
EASF0236
1 Valve cotter
2 Upper spring seat
3 Valve spring
4 Valve stem seal
5 Lower spring seat
6 Valve (intake side)
7 Valve (exhaust side)
1
2
4
New
5
M
7
New
5
4
3
2
1
4 - 22
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
EASF0237
1. Check:
• valve sealing
Leakage at the valve seat → Check the
valve face, valve seat, and valve seat width.
Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS”.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Pour a clean solvent a into the intake and
exhaust ports.
b. Check that the valves properly seal.
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Remove:
• valve cotters 1
NOTE:
_
4 - 23
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
4. Remove:
• upper spring seat 1
• valve spring 2
• valve stem seal 3
• lower spring seat 4
• valve 5
NOTE:
_
EAS00239
Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance =
Valve guide inside diameter a –
Valve stem diameter b
Valve-stem-to-valve-guide
clearance
Intake
0.015 ~ 0.042 mm
<Limit>: 0.080 mm
Exhaust
0.030 ~ 0.057 mm
<Limit>: 0.110 mm
4 - 24
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
2. Replace:
• valve guide
NOTE:
_
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the valve guide with the valve
guide remover 1.
b. Install the new valve guide with the valve
guide installer 2 and valve guide remover
1.
c. After installing the valve guide, bore the
valve guide with the valve guide reamer 3
to obtain the proper valve-stem-to-valve-
guide clearance.
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Eliminate:
• carbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve seat)
4. Check:
• valve face
Pitting/wear → Grind the valve face.
• valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter larger than
the body of the valve stem → Replace the
valve.
5. Measure:
• valve margin thickness a
Out of specification → Replace the valve.
4 - 25
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
6. Measure:
• valve stem runout
Out of specification → Replace the valve.
NOTE:
_
EAS00240
3. Measure:
• valve seat width a
Out of specification → Replace the cylinder
head.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) b
onto the valve face.
b. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
c. Press the valve through the valve guide and
onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
sion.
d. Measure the valve seat width.
4 - 26
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Lap:
• valve face
• valve seat
NOTE:
_
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply a coarse lapping compound a to the
valve face.
CAUTION:
_
4 - 27
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
h. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
i. Press the valve through the valve guide and
onto the valve seat to make a clear impres-
sion.
j. Measure the valve seat width c again. If
the valve seat width is out of specification,
reface and lap the valve seat.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS00241
2. Measure:
• compressed valve spring force a
Out of specification → Replace the valve
spring.
b Installed length
3. Measure:
• valve spring tilt a
Out of specification → Replace the valve
spring.
4 - 28
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
EAS00245
2. Lubricate:
• valve stem 1
• valve stem seal 2
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide oil
3. Install:
• valve 1
• lower spring seat 2
• valve stem seal 3 New
• valve spring 4
• upper spring seat 5
(into the cylinder head)
NOTE:
_
a Larger pitch
b Smaller pitch
4. Install:
• valve cotters 1
NOTE:
_
4 - 29
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ENG
5. To secure the valve cotters onto the valve
stem, lightly tap the valve tip with a soft-face
hammer.
CAUTION:
_
4 - 30
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
EASF0251
New
8
E
6
New 7
3
2 6
1
4 5
New
4 - 31
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
EASF0253
1. Remove:
• cylinder 1
2. Remove:
1 • dowel pins 1
• gasket 2
3. Remove:
• piston pin clip 1
• piston pin 2
• piston 3
CAUTION:
_
4. Remove:
• top ring
• 2nd ring
• oil ring
NOTE:
_
4 - 32
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
EAS00265
2. Measure:
• piston pin bore inside diameter
Out of specification → Replace the piston.
3. Measure:
• piston pin outside diameter
Out of specification → Replace the piston
pin.
4. Calculate:
• piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance
Out of specification → Replace the piston
pin and piston as a set.
Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance =
Piston pin bore diameter –
Piston pin outside diameter
Piston-pin-to-piston clearance
0.002 ~ 0.018 mm
<Limit>: 0.068 mm
4 - 33
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
EAS00255
2. Measure:
• piston-to-cylinder clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure cylinder bore “C” with the cylinder
bore gauge.
NOTE:
_
“C” = maximum of D1 ~ D2
“T” = maximum of D1 or D2 - maximum of
D5 or D6
“R” = maximum of D1, D3 or D5 - minimum
of D2, D4 or D6
b. If out of specification, rebore or replace the
cylinder, and replace the piston and piston
rings as a set.
c. Measure piston skirt diameter “P” with the
micrometer.
a 5 mm from the bottom edge of the piston
Piston-to-cylinder clearance =
Cylinder bore “C” -
Piston skirt diameter “P”
4 - 34
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
Piston-to-cylinder clearance
0.015 ~ 0.040 mm
<Limit>: 0.15 mm
EAS00263
2. Install:
• piston ring
(into the cylinder)
a NOTE:
_
a 5.0 mm
3. Measure:
• piston ring end gap
Out of specification → Replace the piston
ring.
NOTE:
_
4 - 35
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
Piston ring end gap
Top ring
0.10 ~ 0.25 mm
<Limit>: 0.50 mm
2nd ring
0.10 ~ 0.25 mm
<Limit>: 0.60 mm
Oil ring
0.20 ~ 0.70 mm
EAS00267
2. Install:
• piston 1
• piston pin 2
• piston pin clip 3 New
NOTE:
_
4 - 36
CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
3. Install:
2 • gasket 1 New
• dowel pins 2
4. Lubricate:
New 1 • piston
• piston rings
• cylinder
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
5. Offset:
• piston ring end gaps
a Top ring
b Lower oil ring rail
c Upper oil ring rail
d 2nd ring
È exhaust
6. Install:
• cylinder 1
NOTE:
_
4 - 37
KICKSTARTER ENG
EASF0338
KICKSTARTER
1 V-belt case cover protector 1 8 V-belt case air filter cover E Washer
2 Dowel pin 9 Kickstarter pinion gear
3 V-belt case cover 0 Kickstarter pinion gear clip
4 V-belt case cover protector 2 A Spacer
5 Kickstarter crank B Kickstarter spring
6 Oil seal C Kickstarter shaft
7 Circlip D Kickstarter shaft plate
9 Nm (0.9 m • kg)
T.
R.
1
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
D
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
A
R.
2
E 3
C T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
4
B
0
9
LS
M 7
6
New 5
LS
11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 38
KICKSTARTER ENG
REMOVING THE KICKSTARTER
1
1. Remove:
• V-belt case cover protector 1 1
• V-belt case air filter cover 2
2. Remove:
2 • kickstarter crank bolt
3 • kickstarter crank 1
• V-belt case cover protector 2 2
• V-belt case cover 3
• dowel pins
1
2. Remove:
1 • kickstarter pinion gear 1
• kickstarter pinion gear clip 2
4 - 39
KICKSTARTER ENG
3. Remove:
• oil seal 1
• circlip 2
1
4. Remove:
• kickstarter shaft 1
1 • kickstarter spring 2
• spacer
• washer
EAS00339
3. Measure:
• kickstarter pinion gear clip force
(with the spring gauge)
Out of specification → Replace the kick-
starter pinion gear clip.
4 - 40
KICKSTARTER ENG
EAS00340
2. Install:
• kickstarter pinion gear clip
• kickstarter pinion gear
• kickstarter shaft plate
• kickstarter shaft plate screws
9 Nm (0.9 m • kg)
T.
R.
INSTALLING THE KICKSTARTER
1. Install:
• dowel pins
• V-belt case cover
• V-belt case cover bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
• kickstarter crank
• kickstarter crank bolt
11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
2. Install:
• V-belt case air filter cover
• V-belt case air filter cover bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 41
BELT DRIVE ENG
EASF0316
BELT DRIVE
T.
R.
7 New 9 2
*
1
New
8
7 40 Nm (4.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
New 6
5
0
K
*
J
I
L New
G A
New H 55 Nm (5.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
G D
C
New F B
4 - 42
BELT DRIVE ENG
F Collar
G Oil seal
H Primary sliding sheave
I Primary pulley weight
J Slider
K Cam
L Gasket
M Guide pin
®
* Shell Dolium grease R
4
3
75 Nm (7.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
7 New 9 2
*
1
New
8
7 40 Nm (4.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
New 6
5
0
K
*
J
I
L New
G A
New H 55 Nm (5.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
G D
C
New F B
4 - 43
BELT DRIVE ENG
EASF0318
Sheave holder
90890-01701
3. Loosen:
• clutch carrier nut 1
CAUTION:
1
_
4. Remove:
2 • secondary pulley 1
• V-belt 2
NOTE:
_
4 - 44
BELT DRIVE ENG
5. Remove:
1 • gasket 1
EASF0317
3. Remove:
3 3 1
2 • cams 1
• slider 2
• primary pulley weight 3
1 1
3
4 - 45
BELT DRIVE ENG
EAS00319
DISASSEMBLING THE SECONDARY
PULLEY
1. Remove:
1 • clutch carrier nut 1
NOTE:
_
2. Remove:
1 • spring seat
3. Remove:
• guide pins 1
EAS00290
4 - 46
BELT DRIVE ENG
EAS00291
2. Measure:
• clutch shoe thickness a
Out of specification → Replace the clutch
shoes and springs as a set.
EAS00320
V-belt width
18.2 mm
<Limit>: 17.2 mm
4 - 47
BELT DRIVE ENG
EAS00321
2. Measure:
• primary pulley weight outside diameter a
Out of specification → Replace.
EAS00322
2. Check:
• torque cam groove 1
2 Damage/wear → Replace the secondary
fixed and sliding sheaves as a set.
3. Check:
• guide pin 2
Damage/wear → Replace the secondary
fixed and sliding sheaves as a set.
1
4. Check:
• spring free length
Out of specification → Replace the spring.
4 - 48
BELT DRIVE ENG
EAS00324
Recommended lubricant
Shell Dolium grease R®
2. Install:
3 • oil seals New
• secondary sliding sheave 1
• secondary fixed sheave 2
NOTE:
1 _
3. Install:
1 • guide pin 1
4 - 49
BELT DRIVE ENG
4. Lubricate:
• guide pin groove 1
• O-rings 2 New
(with the recommended lubricant)
2
New Recommended lubricant
Shell Dolium grease R®
5. Install:
a
• spring seat 1
NOTE:
_
1
b
6. Install:
2
• spring
• clutch carrier 1 75 Nm (7.5 m • kg)
1
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
EAS00323
4 - 50
BELT DRIVE ENG
2. Install:
• oil seal
3. Lubricate:
• primary sliding sheave
• collar
Recommended lubricant
Shell Dolium grease R®
NOTE:
_
CAUTION:
_
4. Install:
1 1 3
2 • primary pulley weights 1
• slider 2
• cams 3
3 3
1
5. Install:
• primary sliding sheave 1
4 - 51
BELT DRIVE ENG
6. Install:
• washer 1
• primary fixed sheave 2
4 5 • claw washer 3
• kickstarter one-way clutch 4
1
• conical spring washer 5
3 • primary pulley nut 6
2 4 5
55 Nm (5.5 m • kg)
6
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
EAS00325
NOTE:
_
4 - 52
BELT DRIVE ENG
2. Install:
• clutch carrier nut 1
50 Nm (5.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
1 NOTE:
_
3. Position:
• V-belt 1
1
2 NOTE:
_
4. Install:
• clutch housing 1
1
• secondary pulley nut 2
3 40 Nm (4.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
2 • O-ring
NOTE:
_
Sheave holder
90890-01701
5. Install:
• V-belt case cover
Refer to “KICKSTARTER”.
4 - 53
STARTER CLUTCH ENG
EASF0341
STARTER CLUTCH
2
1
LS
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
6
4
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
LT
4 - 54
STARTER CLUTCH ENG
1. Remove:
• primary sliding sheave
Refer to “BELT DRIVE”.
2. Remove:
1
• idle gear plate 1
• washer
• idle gear 2
2 • washer
3 • starter clutch assembly 3
3. Remove:
• starter wheel gear holder 1
• starter wheel gear 2
2
• bearing 3
3
1
EAS00348
2. Check:
• starter wheel gear contacting surface
Damage/pitting/wear → Replace the starter
wheel gear.
4 - 55
STARTER CLUTCH ENG
3. Check:
É È
• starter clutch operation
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the starter wheel gear onto the
starter clutch and hold the starter clutch.
b. When turning the starter wheel gear clock-
wise È, the starter clutch and the starter
wheel gear should engage, otherwise the
starter clutch is faulty and must be
replaced.
c. When turning the starter wheel gear coun-
terclockwise É, it should turn freely, other-
wise the starter clutch is faulty and must be
replaced.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS00355
Recommended lubricant
Shell Dolium grease R®
2. Install:
• starter wheel gear holder
• starter wheel gear holder bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
3. Install:
• idle gear plate
• idle gear plate bolts 10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 56
GENERATOR ENG
GENERATOR
1 Stator coil assembly
2 Generator rotor
3 Engine cooling fan
4 Engine cooling fan cover
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
70 Nm (7.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 57
GENERATOR ENG
EASF0346
2. Disconnect:
• A.C. magnet couplers 1
1 3. Remove:
2 • plastic clip 2
4. Remove:
• engine cooling fan cover 1
1
5. Remove:
• engine cooling fan 1
4 - 58
GENERATOR ENG
6. Remove:
• generator rotor nut 1
2 • washer
NOTE:
_
3
Rotor holding tool
90890-01235
7. Remove:
• generator rotor 1
(with the flywheel puller 2)
1
• woodruff key
Flywheel puller
90890-01189
8. Remove:
4
3 • stator coil 1
2 9. Disconnect:
• stator coil coupler 2
10.Remove:
• pickup coil bracket 3
• pickup coil 4
1
4 - 59
GENERATOR ENG
EAS00354
T.
R.
NOTE:
2
_
2. Connect:
• stator coil coupler
3. Install:
• stator coil 2
• stator coil bolts 11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• woodruff key
• generator rotor 1
1 • washer
• generator rotor nut
NOTE:
_
2 5. Tighten:
• generator rotor nut 1
1 70 Nm (7.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
4 - 60
GENERATOR ENG
5. Install:
• engine cooling fan
• engine cooling fan bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
6. Install:
• engine cooling fan cover
• engine cooling fan cover screws
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 61
OIL PUMP ENG
EASF0357
OIL PUMP
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
2 New
LS
4 Nm (0.4 m • kg)
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
1
3 New
4 New
6
New
7
8
LS
9 New
0
20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 62
OIL PUMP ENG
REMOVING THE OIL PUMP
1. Drain:
• engine oil
(completely from the crankcase)
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL” in
chapter 3.
2. Remove:
• stator coil
Refer to “GENERATOR”.
3. Remove:
• oil pump cover 1
• O-ring
1 • gasket
4. Remove:
• circlip 1
• plate washer 2
3 • driven gear 3
1
2
5. Remove:
• oil pump assembly 1
• gasket
4 - 63
OIL PUMP ENG
EAS00364
2. Measure:
• inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance a
• outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance
b
• oil-pump-housing-to-inner-rotor-and-outer-
rotor clearance c
Out of specification → Replace the oil
pump.
1 Inner rotor
2 Outer rotor
3 Oil pump housing
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip
clearance
0.15 mm
<Limit>: 0.23 mm
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing
clearance
0.13 ~ 0.18 mm
<Limit>: 0.25 mm
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-rotor-
and-outer-rotor clearance
0.06 ~ 0.10 mm
<Limit>: 0.17 mm
3. Check:
• oil pump operation
Rough movement → Repeat steps (1) and
(2) or replace the defective part(s).
4 - 64
OIL PUMP ENG
EAS00375
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
2. Install:
1 • oil pump shaft
a • oil pump housing cover
• pin 1
• inner rotor 2
• outer rotor
• pin
• oil pump housing
2
NOTE:
_
3. Check:
• oil pump operation
Refer to “CHECKING THE OIL PUMP”.
EAS00376
2. Install:
• gasket New
• O-ring New
• oil pump cover
• oil pump cover bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 - 65
TRANSMISSION ENG
EASF0419
TRANSMISSION
2 New
3
4
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg) 7
T.
R.
13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
0 New
LS
8 New
4 - 66
TRANSMISSION ENG
EASF0420
1. Drain:
• transmission oil
(completely from the transmission case)
Refer to “CHANGING THE TRANSMIS-
SION OIL” in chapter 3.
2. Remove:
• transmission case cover 1
1 (with primary drive gear, bearings)
• gasket
• dowel pins
3. Remove:
1 • oil seal 1
• circlip 2
4. Remove:
• primary drive gear 1
5. Remove:
• washer 1
• conical spring washer
2 • drive axle gear 2
• conical spring washer
• main axle 3
3
4 - 67
TRANSMISSION ENG
6. Remove:
• drive axle 1
(with circlip)
1
EAS00425
EAS00428
4 2. Install:
5 • main axle 1
• conical spring washer 2
3 • drive axle gear 3
3 2 • conical spring washer 4
• washer 5
1 NOTE:
_
4 - 68
TRANSMISSION ENG
3. Install:
• primary drive gear bearing
• retainer bolt 10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• circlip
• oil seal New
• dowel pins
• gasket New
• transmission case cover
(with primary drive gear, bearings)
• transmission case cover bolts
13 Nm (1.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
5. Check:
• transmission
Rough movement → Repair.
NOTE:
_
4 - 69
CRANKSHAFT ENG
EASF0381
CRANKSHAFT
1 Crankcase (right) 9 Rubber damper
2 Crankshaft assembly 0 Collar
3 Timing chain A Engine bracket
4 Timing chain guide (intake side) B Spacer
5 Dowel pin C Center stand shaft
6 Crankcase (left) D Center stand spring
7 Oil seal E Center stand
8 Engine drain bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg) 1
T.
R.
New
3
6
LS
E
2
09 7 New
LS
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
9 8
0 20 Nm (2.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
B 16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
A
T.
R.
E C
32 Nm (3.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
LS
4 - 70
CRANKSHAFT ENG
EAS00385
4 - 71
CRANKSHAFT ENG
11.Remove:
2 3 • centerstand spring 1
• circlip 2
• washer
• centerstand shaft 3
4 1
• centerstand 4
12.Remove:
• timing chain guide (intake side) 1
1
13.Remove:
• crankcase bolts
NOTE:
_
14.Remove:
• right crankcase
CAUTION:
_
4 - 72
CRANKSHAFT ENG
EASF0389
EAS00399
EAS00401
4 - 73
CRANKSHAFT ENG
TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
1. Check:
• timing chain guide (intake side)
Damage/wear → Replace.
EAS00207
EAS00394
2. Measure:
• big end side clearance 2
Out of specification → Replace the big end
bearing, crankshaft pin, or connecting rod.
3. Measure:
• crankshaft width 3
Out of specification → Replace the crank-
shaft.
Crankshaft width
45.45 ~ 45.50 mm
4 - 74
CRANKSHAFT ENG
4. Check:
• crankshaft sprocket 1
Damage/wear → Replace the crankshaft.
• bearing 2
Rough movement → Replace the crank-
shaft.
5. Check:
• crankshaft journal
Scratches/wear → Replace the crankshaft.
• crankshaft journal oil passage
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed
air.
EAS00408
EAS00416
NOTE:
_
4 - 75
CRANKSHAFT ENG
2. Install:
• dowel pins 1
1 3. Install:
• right crankcase
(onto the left crankcase)
NOTE:
_
4. Install:
• crankcase bolts 10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
5. Install:
• timing chain guide (intake side)
• timing chain guide retainer bolt
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
6. Install:
• engine bracket
• engine bracket bolts
• engine bracket nuts
32 Nm (3.2 m • kg)
T.
R.
• collars
• rubber dampers
• rubber damper bolts
• rubber damper nuts
T.
R.
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
4 - 76
CARB
CHAPTER 5
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR................................................................................................5-1
REMOVING THE CARBURETOR............................................................. 5-2
DISASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR................................................... 5-3
CHECKING THE CARBURETOR ............................................................. 5-5
ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR.........................................................5-7
INSTALLING THE CARBURETOR ........................................................... 5-9
MEASURING AND ADJUSTING THE FUEL LEVEL ................................5-9
CHECKING THE FUEL COCK OPERATION..........................................5-11
CARB
CARBURETOR CARB
EASF0480
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
1 Vacuum chamber cover 9 Throttle stop screw set G Needle valve
2 Piston valve spring 0 Coasting enricher spring H Float
3 Jet needle set A Coasting enricher I Float pivot pin
4 Piston valve B Pilot jet J Accelerator plunger set
5 Air vent hose C Cap K Gasket
6 Pilot screw set D O-ring L Fuel drain screw
7 Starter plunger assembly E Needle jet M Float chamber
8 Gasket F Main jet N Fuel overflow hose
1
5
4 9
6
New
New D B
G E
C
K New F
H
J A
0
L I
M
N
5-1
CARBURETOR CARB
EASF0481
3. Loosen:
• fuel drain screw 1
4. Drain:
• fuel (float chamber)
5. Loosen:
• locknut (throttle cable) 1
• adjusting nut 2
6. Disconnect:
• throttle cable 3
3 4 7. Loosen:
2 • screw (intake manifold) 4
1
8. Remove:
• carburetor assembly 1
5-2
CARBURETOR CARB
9. Remove:
• cylinder head breather hose 1
10.Disconnect:
• fuel hose 2
1 • starter cable 3
• air vent hose 4
4 • fuel overflow hose 5
2
5
11.Disconnect:
• starter plunger assembly 1
EASF0483
1 1. Remove:
• float chamber 1
• float chamber rubber gascket
5-3
CARBURETOR CARB
2. Remove:
• accelerator plunger assembly 1
3. Remove:
• float pivot pin 1
• float 2
• needle valve 3
3 2 • float pin screw 4
1
4
4. Remove:
• main jet 1
• needle jet 2
4
• pilot jet 3
2 3 • O-ring 4
• cap 5
1
5
5. Remove:
3
1 • vacuum chamber cover 1
6. Remove:
2 • piston valve spring 2
• piston valve 3
1
7. Remove:
• jet needle set 1
5-4
CARBURETOR CARB
8. Remove:
• pilot screw set 1
9. Remove:
• fuel strainer 1
EAS00485
3. Check:
• float chamber body
Dirt → Clean.
4. Check:
• fuel passages
Obstruction → Clean.
5. Check:
• float chamber rubber gasket
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
5-5
CARBURETOR CARB
6. Check:
• float
Damage → Replace.
7. Check:
• needle valve 1
• needle valve seat 2
Damage/obstruction/wear → Replace the
2 needle valve.
1
8. Check:
• piston valve 1
Damage/scratches/wear → Replace.
• piston valve diaphragm 2
Cracks/tears → Replace.
9. Check:
2 • vacuum chamber cover 1
1 • piston valve spring 2
Cracks/damage → Replace.
10.Check:
• jet needle set 1
2 3 4 5 6 • needle jet 2
• main jet 3
• pilot jet 4
1 • pilot screw 5
• fuel strainer 6
Bends/damage/wear → Replace.
Obstruction → Clean.
Blow out the jets with compressed air.
5-6
CARBURETOR CARB
11.Check:
• piston valve movement
Insert the piston valve into the carburetor
body and move it up and down.
Tightness → Replace the piston valve.
12.Check:
• starter plunger 1
• starter plunger spring 2
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
1 2
13.Check:
• accelerator plunger 1
3
• O-ring 2
2 • accelerator plunger spring 3
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
1 14.Check:
• hose joints
Cracks/damage → Replace.
15.Check:
• vacuum hose
• fuel hose
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
Obstruction → Clean.
Blow out the hoses with compressed air.
EAS00487
ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR
CAUTION:
_
5-7
CARBURETOR CARB
1. Install:
• jet needle set
NOTE:
Push the jet needle holder 1 with a Phillips
screwdriver, and then turn it to secure it in
1 place.
2. Install:
1 • piston valve 1
b NOTE:
1 a • Install the piston valve into the carburetor
body as shown.
• Match the tab a on the piston diaphragm to
the matching recess b in the carburetor
body.
• To install the piston valve spring and vacuum
chamber cover, push the piston valve as
shown and make sure that the diaphragm is
not inserted into the carburetor body.
3. Install:
• pilot screw 1
NOTE:
1
• Screw in the pilot screw 1 until it is lightly
seated.
• Back out by the specified number of turns.
4. Connect:
• fuel overflow hose 1
• air vent hose 2
3 • starter cable 3
• fuel hose 4
5. Install:
• cylinder head breather hose 5
4
1
WARNING
Proper hose and cable routing are essential
to insure safe motorcycle operation. Refer
to “CABLE ROUTING” in chapter 2.
5-8
CARBURETOR CARB
EAS00492
2. Adjust:
• engine idling speed
3. Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
EAS00498
5-9
CARBURETOR CARB
2. Measure:
• fuel level a
Out of specification → Adjust.
3. Adjust:
• fuel level
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the carburetor.
b. Check the needle valve seat and needle
1 valve.
c. If either is worn, replace the carburetor
body and needle valve.
d. If both are fine, adjust the float level by
slightly bending the float tang 1.
e. Install the carburetor.
f. Measure the fuel level again.
g. Repeat steps (a) to (g) until the fuel level is
within specification.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5 - 10
CARBURETOR CARB
EAS00506
2. Check:
• fuel cock operation
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1 a. Suck on the end of the vacuum hose 1.
5 - 11
CHAS
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT FORK................................................................................................6-30
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS.................................................. 6-31
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ........................................ 6-32
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .................................................. 6-33
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .............................................. 6-34
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................ 6-37
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................6-38
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR..............................................................6-39
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ..............................................................6-41
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................ 6-41
CHAS
STEERING HEAD.......................................................................................... 6-45
REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET.....................................................6-46
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD .......................................................6-47
INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD .....................................................6-48
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC
1 Front wheel axle
2 Brake disc
3 Collar
4 Oil seal
5 Bearing
6 Spacer
7 Speedometer gear unit
1 LS 2
3 4 New
5
6
LT
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg) LS
T.
R.
5
7
LS
40 Nm (4.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
6-1
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
EAS00519
NOTE:
_
2. Remove:
• speedometer cable 1
• axle nut 2
• washer 3
1
2 3
3. Remove:
• front wheel axle 1
• spacer 2
• speedometer gear unit 3
• front wheel 4
3
1 2 4
4. Remove:
• brake disc 1
6-2
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
EAS00526
2. Check:
• tire
• front wheel
Damage/wear → Replace.
Refer to “CHECKING THE TIRES” in chap-
ter 3.
3. Check:
• spokes
Bends/damage → Replace.
Loose → Tighten.
Tap the spokes with a screwdriver.
NOTE:
_
4. Tighten:
• spokes 3 Nm (0.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
5. Measure:
• front wheel radial runout a
• front wheel lateral runout b
Over the specified limits → Replace.
6-3
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
6. Check:
• collar
Damage/wear → Replace.
WARNING
_
7. Check:
• wheel bearings
Front wheel turns roughly or is loose →
Replace the wheel bearings.
• oil seal
Damage/wear → Replace.
6-4
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
8. Replace:
2
• wheel bearings New
• oil seal New
1 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
New a. Clean the outside of the front wheel hub.
b. Remove the oil seal 1 with a flat-head
screwdriver.
NOTE:
_
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS00527
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place the motorcycle on a suitable stand so
that the front wheel is elevated.
6-5
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
b. Before measuring the front brake disc
deflection, turn the handlebar to the left or
right to ensure that the front wheel is sta-
tionary.
c. Remove the brake caliper.
d. Hold the dial gauge at a right angle against
the brake disc surface.
e. Measure the deflection 14 mm below the
edge of the brake disc.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Measure:
• brake disc thickness
Measure the brake disc thickness at a few
different locations.
Out of specification → Replace.
4. Adjust:
• brake disc deflection
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the brake disc.
b. Rotate the brake disc by one bolt hole.
c. Install the brake disc.
NOTE:
_
LOCTITE®
R.
6-6
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
EAS00539
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS00542
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
2. Install:
• speedometer gear unit 1
NOTE:
_
6-7
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC CHAS
3. Install:
• speedometer gear unit
a • spacer
• front wheel
• wheel axle
• washer
NOTE:
_
4. Tighten:
• axle nut 40 Nm (4.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
WARNING
_
CAUTION:
_
5. Connect:
• speedometer cable 1
NOTE:
_
6-8
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
EASF0554
4 New
LS
T.
R.
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
6
7 New
New 5
7 8
LS 9
New
0
A
B
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
6-9
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
EASF0563
2. Remove:
• muffler
Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE” in
chapter 4.
3. Remove:
• rear suspension arm
Refer to “REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
1 ASSEMBLY AND REAR SUSPENSION
ARM”.
4. Remove:
• rear wheel 1
• washer
EAS00566
6 - 10
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE
1. Remove:
4 • adjusting nut 1
• rear brake cable 2
• pin 3
5 • brake camshaft lever bolt 4
• brake camshaft lever 5
2
3 1
2. Remove:
• wave washer 1
• brake shoe wear indicator 2
12
3. Remove:
• brake shoes 1
• brake shoe spring (brake camshaft side) 2
3 • brake shoe spring (pivot side) 3
1 2
4. Remove:
• brake camshaft 1
6 - 11
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
EAS00569
2. Measure:
• brake shoe lining thickness a
Out of specification → Replace.
WARNING
_
NOTE:
_
3. Check:
• brake drum inner surface
Oil deposits → Clean.
Remove the oil with a rag soaked in lacquer
thinner or solvent.
Scratches → Repair.
Lightly and evenly polish the scratches with
an emery cloth.
4. Measure:
• brake drum inside diameter a
Out of specification → Replace the wheel.
5. Check:
• brake camshaft
Damage/wear → Replace.
6 - 12
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
EAS00570
EAS00573
A B 2. Install:
• brake shoes
• brake shoe spring (pivot side)
• brake shoe spring (brake camshaft side)
NOTE:
_
6 - 13
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE CHAS
3. Tighten:
• brake camshaft lever pinch bolt
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
• axle nut 104 Nm (10.4 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Adjust:
• brake lever free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE”
in chapter 3.
6 - 14
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
FRONT BRAKE
EASF0612
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
35 Nm (3.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
27 Nm (2.7 m • kg)
2
T.
R.
LS 5
4
LS
9 6
6 - 15
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EAS00579
CAUTION:
_
EAS00581
1. Loosen:
• retaining bolts 1
2. Remove:
• brake caliper bolts
• washer
• brake caliper 1
1
6 - 16
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
3. Remove:
• retaining bolts
• brake pads 1
4. Measure:
• brake pad wear limit a
Out of specification → Replace the brake
pads as a set.
5. Install:
• brake pads
• brake pad spring
NOTE:
_
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect a clear plastic hose 1 tightly to the
bleed screw 2. Put the other end of the
hose into an open container.
b. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake
caliper pistons into the brake caliper with
your finger.
c. Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 - 17
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
6. Lubricate:
• retaining bolts
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
CAUTION:
_
7. Install:
• brake caliper
• brake caliper bolt 35 Nm (3.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
• retaining bolts 27 Nm (2.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
8. Check:
LOWER • brake fluid level
a Below the minimum level mark a → Add
the recommended brake fluid to the proper
level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
9. Check:
• brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
6 - 18
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EAS00619
1. Remove:
• union bolt 1
• copper washers 2
• brake hose
NOTE:
_
2. Remove:
• retaining bolts 1
• brake caliper 2
1
3. Remove:
• brake caliper pistons 1
• brake caliper seals 2
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Blow compressed air into the brake hose
joint opening to force out the pistons from
the brake caliper.
WARNING
_
6 - 19
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EAS00631
1. Check:
• brake caliper pistons 1
Rust/scratches/wear → Replace the brake
caliper pistons.
• brake caliper cylinders 2
Scratches/wear → Replace the brake cali-
per assembly.
• brake caliper body 3
Cracks/damage → Replace the brake cali-
per assembly.
• brake fluid delivery passages
(brake caliper body)
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed
air.
WARNING
_
6 - 20
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EAS00634
1. Install:
• brake caliper seals 1 New
• brake caliper pistons 2
2. Install:
• brake caliper 1
3 (temporarily)
• copper washers 2 New
• brake hose 3
• union bolt 4 26 Nm (2.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 WARNING
2
1
_
CAUTION:
_
6 - 21
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
3. Remove:
• brake caliper
4. Install:
• brake pad springs
• brake pads
• brake caliper
• brake caliper bolts (with washer)
35 Nm (3.5 m • kg)
T.
R.
• retaining bolts 27 Nm (2.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
5. Fill:
• brake master cylinder reservoir
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended brake fluid)
WARNING
_
CAUTION:
_
6. Bleed:
• brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
6 - 22
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
7. Check:
LOWER • brake fluid level
a Below the minimum level mark a → Add
the recommended brake fluid to the proper
level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
8. Check:
• brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
6 - 23
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EASF0584
11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
4
3
6
2
1
7
New 8
9
26 Nm (2.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
0
26 Nm (2.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
8 New
6 - 24
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
EAS00588
1. Remove:
• rear view mirror (left and right)
2. Remove:
• handlebar cover (front) 1
1
3. Remove:
• handlebar cover (rear) screws
• speedometer cable 1
4. Remove:
• meter assembly screw
• handlebar cover (rear) 1
1
5. Disconnect:
• front brake light switch connectors 1
1
6 - 25
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
6. Remove:
• union bolt 1
• copper washers 2
• brake hose 3
NOTE:
_
7. Remove:
• brake master cylinder holder
• brake master cylinder
EAS00590
2. Check:
• brake master cylinder kit
Damage/scratches/wear → Replace.
3. Check:
• brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
1
Damage/wear → Replace.
6 - 26
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
4. Check:
• brake hose 1
Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
EAS00598
1. Install:
• brake master cylinder 1
• brake master cylinder holder
• brake master cylinder holder bolts
11 Nm (1.1 m • kg)
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
6 - 27
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
2. Install:
• copper washers 1 New
• brake hose 2
• union bolt 3 26 Nm (2.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
WARNING
_
NOTE:
_
3. Connect:
• front brake light switch connectors
4. Install:
• rear view mirror (left and right)
T.
R.
32 Nm (3.2 m • kg)
5. Fill:
• brake master cylinder reservoir
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended brake fluid)
WARNING
_
6 - 28
FRONT BRAKE CHAS
CAUTION:
_
6. Bleed:
• brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
7. Check:
LOWER • brake fluid level
a Below the minimum level mark a → Add
the recommended brake fluid to the proper
level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
8. Check:
• brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
6 - 29
FRONT FORK CHAS
FRONT FORK
1 Front fork cap bolt 7 Dust seal
2 O-ring 8 Oil seal clip
3 Fork spring 9 Oil seal
4 Damper rod 0 Outer tube
5 Rebound spring A Front fender
6 Inner tube
50 Nm (5.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
1
2
New
4
7 New
5 8 New
9 New
50 Nm (5.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 0
New
LT 23 Nm (2.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 - 30
FRONT FORK CHAS
EASF0651
2. Remove:
• front cover
Refer to “LEG SHIELD” in chapter 3.
3. Remove:
• brake hose holder
• brake caliper
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE”.
4. Remove:
• front wheel
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE
DISC”.
5. Remove:
2 • front fender bolts 1
• washers
• front fender 2
1
6. Remove:
• front fork cap bolt 1
(with a 10-mm hexagonal wrench)
7. Loosen:
• lower bracket pinch bolt 1
WARNING
_
6 - 31
FRONT FORK CHAS
8. Remove:
• front fork leg 1
EAS00652
3. Remove:
• dust seal 1
• oil seal clip 2
(with a flat-head screwdriver)
CAUTION:
_
4. Remove:
• damper rod assembly bolt
NOTE:
_
T-handle
90890-01326
6 - 32
FRONT FORK CHAS
5. Remove:
• inner tube
• damper rod
Pull out the inner tube with damper rod.
6. Remove:
• oil seal 1
CAUTION:
_
2 Rag
EAS00657
2. Measure:
• spring free length a
Out of specification → Replace.
3. Check:
• damper rod 1
1 Damage/wear → Replace.
Obstruction → Blow out all of the oil pas-
sages with compressed air.
6 - 33
FRONT FORK CHAS
EAS00659
NOTE:
_
1. Install:
• damper rod assembly 1
2
• rebound spring
• inner tube 2
1 CAUTION:
_
6 - 34
FRONT FORK CHAS
2. Lubricate:
• inner tube’s outer surface
Recommended lubricant
Fork oil 10W or equivalent
3. Tighten:
• damper rod assembly bolt 1
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg)
LOCTITE®
T.
R.
NOTE:
_
T-handle
90890-01326
4. Install:
• oil seal 1 New
(with the fork seal driver weight and fork
seal driver attachment)
CAUTION:
_
NOTE:
_
6 - 35
FRONT FORK CHAS
5. Install:
• oil seal clip 1 New
NOTE:
_
6. Fill:
• front fork leg
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended fork oil)
NOTE:
_
7. Install:
• spring 1
NOTE:
_
6 - 36
FRONT FORK CHAS
EAS00663
T.
R.
• lower bracket pinch bolt 2
50 Nm (5.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
2
3. Install:
• front fender
• washers
• front fender bolts 7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• front wheel
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE
DISC”.
5. Install:
• brake caliper
• brake hose holder
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE”.
6. Install:
• front cover
Refer to “LEG SHIELD” in chapter 3.
6 - 37
HANDLEBAR CHAS
EASF0664
HANDLEBAR
1 Rear view mirror
2 Throttle grip
3 Handlebar
4 Throttle cable
5 Rear brake cable
6 Starter cable
7 Rear brake lever
8 Handlebar grip
32 Nm (3.2 m • kg)
1
T.
R.
2
LS
3
LS 7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
4 8
LS
43 Nm (4.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
5
6
LS
6 - 38
HANDLEBAR CHAS
EASF0666
1. Remove:
• handlebar cover (left and right)
• brake master cylinder
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE”.
NOTE:
_
2. Remove:
1 • meter assembly 1
3. Disconnect:
• meter assembly couplers 2
• right handlebar switch coupler 3
3 • left handlebar switch couplers 4
• rear brake light switch coupler 5
2 5
4
4. Remove:
1 • plastic locking tie 1
• wire harness 2
5. Remove:
• right handlebar switch screws 1
2
• right handlebar switch 2
6 - 39
HANDLEBAR CHAS
6. Remove:
• throttle cable 1
• throttle grip 2
2
7. Remove:
• starter lever screw 1
• starter lever washer
• starter lever 2
• starter cable 3
• spring washer
3
1 2
8. Remove:
2 1 • left handlebar switch screw 1
• left handlebar switch 2
9. Remove:
• rear brake light switch 1
10.Remove:
1 • handlebar grip 1
NOTE:
_
6 - 40
HANDLEBAR CHAS
11.Remove:
1 • rear brake cable 1
• rear brake lever bolt 2
• rear brake lever holder 3
2 3
12.Remove:
• handlebar nut 1
• handlebar bolt 2
3 • handlebar 3
EAS00668
1 WARNING
_
EASF0673
2. Install:
• handlebar 1
NOTE:
_
6 - 41
HANDLEBAR CHAS
3. Tighten:
• handlebar bolt
• handlebar nut 43 Nm (4.3 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• rear brake lever holder
• rear brake lever holder bolt
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
• rear brake cable
5. Install:
• handlebar grip
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply a thin coat of rubber adhesive onto
the left end of the handlebar.
b. Slide the handlebar grip over the left end of
the handlebar.
c. Wipe off any excess rubber adhesive with a
clean reg.
WARNING
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Install:
• rear brake light switch
7. Install:
1
a • left handlebar switch 1
• left handlebar switch screws
NOTE:
_
8. Install:
0mm • spring washer
• starter cable
• starter lever
• starter lever washer
• starter lever screw
6 - 42
HANDLEBAR CHAS
9. Install:
• throttle cable 1
• throttle grip 2
NOTE:
_
10.Install:
b • right handlebar switch 1
• right handlebar switch screws
a
1 WARNING
_
NOTE:
_
11.Install:
• brake master cylinder
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE”.
12.Connect:
• rear brake light switch coupler
• left handlebar switch couplers
• right handlebar switch coupler
• meter assembly couplers
13.Install:
• meter assembly
14.Install:
• wire harness
• plastic locking tie
15.Install:
• handlebar cover (front and rear)
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE”.
16.Adjust:
• throttle cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE
CABLE FREE PLAY” in chapter 3.
6 - 43
HANDLEBAR CHAS
18.Adjust:
• brake lever free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE”
in chapter 3.
6 - 44
STEERING HEAD CHAS
STEERING HEAD
1 Upper ring nut 6 Bearing inner race
2 Lower ring nut 7 Lower bearing
3 Ball race cover 8 Lower bracket
4 Bearing outer race 9 Inner fender
5 Upper bearing
LS 4
5
6
LS 4
7
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg) 6
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg) 9
T.
R.
6 - 45
STEERING HEAD CHAS
EASF0679
2. Remove:
• front fork
Refer to “FRONT FORK”.
• handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR”.
3. Remove:
• brake hose/speedometer cable bracket 1
4. Remove:
• brake hose bracket 1
5. Remove:
• inner fender 1
6 - 46
STEERING HEAD CHAS
6. Remove:
• upper ring nut 1
• lower ring nut 2
• lower bracket
NOTE:
1 _
Hold the lower ring nut with the ring and steer-
ing nut wrench, and then remove the upper
2 ring nut with the ring nut wrench.
WARNING
_
EAS00681
2. Check:
2 • bearings 1
1
• bearing races 2
Damage/pitting → Replace.
6 - 47
STEERING HEAD CHAS
3. Replace:
• bearings
• bearing races
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the bearing races from the steering
head pipe with a long rod 1 and hammer.
b. Remove the bearing race from the lower
bracket with a floor chisel 2 and hammer.
c. Install the new bearing races.
CAUTION:
_
NOTE:
_
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Check:
• lower bracket 1
(along with the steering stem)
Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
1
EAS00683
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
2. Tighten:
• lower ring nut
• upper ring nut
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” in chapter 3.
6 - 48
STEERING HEAD CHAS
3. Install:
• brake hose bracket
• brake hose bracket bolts
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• brake hose/speedometer cable bracket
• brake hose/speedometer cable bracket
bolts 10 Nm (1.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 - 49
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND
REAR SUSPENSION ARM CHAS
EASF0685
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
3
4
5
LS 2
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg)
9
T.
R.
6
5
7
LS
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 - 50
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND
REAR SUSPENSION ARM CHAS
EASF0691
2. Remove:
• side cover (left and right)
Refer to “SIDE COVER” in chapter 3.
3. Remove:
• storage compartment
Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD” in chapter 4.
4. Remove:
• V-belt case cover protector 1
Refer to “KICKSTARTER” in chapter 4.
5. Remove:
• muffler
Refer to “REMOVING THE ENGINE” in
chapter 4.
6. Remove:
• axle nut 1
• rear shock absorber lower bolt (right) 2
1
2 • rear suspension arm bolts 3
• rear suspension arm 4
3 • collar
7. Remove:
2 • rear shock absorber nut (right) 1
1
• rear shock absorber upper bolt (right) 2
• rear shock absorber (right) 3
6 - 51
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND
REAR SUSPENSION ARM CHAS
8. Remove:
• rear shock absorber nut (left) 1
2 1 • rear shock absorber upper bolt (left) 2
• rear shock absorber lower bolt (left) 3
4 • rear shock absorber (left) 4
EAS00695
2. Check:
• oil seals
Damage/wear → Replace.
• collar
Damage/wear → Replace.
6 - 52
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY AND
REAR SUSPENSION ARM CHAS
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE (LEFT)
1. Check:
• bushing (rear shock absorber assembly)
Damage/wear → Replace.
EAS00699
T.
R.
• rear shock absorber lower bolt (left)
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
2. Install:
• collar
• rear suspension arm
• rear suspension arm bolts
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg)
T.
R.
• rear shock absorber lower bolt
(right) 16 Nm (1.6 m • kg)
T.
R.
6 - 53
– +
ELEC
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................................................7-23
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 7-23
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................7-24
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 Main switch
2 Wire harness
3 Battery
7-1
– +
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ELEC
1 Horn
2 Ignition coil
3 Rectifier/regulator
4 C.D.I. unit
5 Fuel sender
6 Starter relay
7 Turn signal relay
7 5
7-2
– +
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY ELEC
EAS00730
“∞” “0”
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY
Check each switch for continuity with the
pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incor-
rect, check the wiring connections and if nec-
essary, replace the switch.
“Ω×1”
CAUTION:
_
Pocket tester
90890-03112
NOTE:
_
7-3
– +
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY ELEC
7-4
– +
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ELEC
EAS00731
1 2 3 4 5
Y P
P B Y/R L Y L G Ch Br/W Dg L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
G B
B PUSH ON LO N
B R
Dg
(BLACK) Br/W
Ch
6 7
L/W B
OFF
START L/W Br
B G/Y
8
Br R
R
OFF
Br
ON
7-5
– +
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ELEC
1 Rear brake light switch
2 Horn switch
3 Light switch
4 Dimmer switch
5 Turn signal switch
6 Start switch
7 Front brake light switch
8 Main switch
9 Main fuse
7-6
– +
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ELEC
EAS00732
TYPES OF BULBS
The bulbs used on this motorcycle are shown
in the illustration on the left.
• Bulbs A and B are used for the headlights
and usually use a bulb holder that must be
detached before removing the bulb. The
majority of these types of bulbs can be
removed from their respective socket by
turning them counterclockwise.
• Bulbs C is used for turn signal and tail/
brake lights and can be removed from the
socket by pushing and turning the bulb
counterclockwise.
• Bulbs D and E are used for meter and indi-
cator lights and can be removed from their
respective socket by carefully pulling them
out.
7-7
– +
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ELEC
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE
BULBS
The following procedure applies to all of the
bulbs.
1. Remove:
• bulb
WARNING
_
CAUTION:
_
2. Check:
• bulb (for continuity)
(with the pocket tester)
No continuity → Replace.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
NOTE:
_
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the positive tester probe to termi-
nal 1 and the negative tester probe to ter-
minal 2, and check the continuity.
b. Connect the positive tester probe to termi-
nal 1 and the negative tester probe to ter-
minal 3, and check the continuity.
c. If either of the readings indicate no continu-
ity, replace the bulb.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7-8
– +
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ELEC
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULB
SOCKETS
The following procedure applies to all of the
bulb sockets.
1. Check:
• bulb socket (for continuity)
(with the pocket tester)
No continuity → Replace.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
NOTE:
_
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install a good bulb into the bulb socket.
b. Connect the pocket tester probes to the
respective leads of the bulb socket.
c. Check the bulb socket for continuity. If any
of the readings indicate no continuity,
replace the bulb socket.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
7-9
1
EAS00734
Br B O
OFF R R W B W/R W/L B
ON Br Br R Y
(BLACK)
Br R W W W/L W/L O O
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A B B
Br
W W
B
Y/R Y/R
B B C
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
B B
R
IGNITION SYSTEM
3 L/W Br/Y B
(BLACK)
Br/Y
R 8
4
R L/W L/W
B 9
OFF 0
B
START
B2
5 Br L/W L/W Br
B G/Y B B G/Y
B
B B Br G/Y
7 - 10
Br Br
D
F Br/W Br B
Br
E G/Y B
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
P Br/W G/Y
R Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W
Ch Ch
P Y Y P H I J K
Y Dg Dg Y
Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br Br Dg Dg
IGNITION SYSTEM
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
(BLACK) (BLACK) B L Y G Ch Dg
G B
1 Main switch
2 Battery
3 Main fuse
G Ch Dg L G/Y
ELEC
7 A.C. magneto O Ch Y G Dg L
A C.D.I. unit G G
–
B B M M N
B L L B
B Ignition coil G Y Y G P Q Q P
W (GREEN) Y G/Y
B B
C Spark plug Ch Dg Dg Ch
+
Dg Ch Ch Dg
B
– +
IGNITION SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00736 EAS00739
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
The ignition system fails to operate (no • Check the condition of the battery.
spark or intermittent spark). Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Check:
1. main fuse Minimum open-circuit voltage
2. battery 12.8 V or more at 20°C
3. spark plug
• Is the battery OK?
4. ignition spark gap
5. spark plug cap resistance YES NO
6. ignition coil resistance
7. pickup coil resistance
8. main switch • Clean the battery
9. wiring connections terminals.
(of the entire ignition system) • Recharge or
replace the battery.
NOTE:
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following EAS00740
YES NO
7 - 11
– +
IGNITION SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00742 EAS00744
7 - 12
– +
IGNITION SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00746 EAS00748
2
B Y/R W W/R W/L
1 2 1
• Measure the pickup coil resistance.
• Measure the primary coil resistance.
Pickup coil resistance
Primary coil resistance 248 ~ 372 Ω at 20°C
0.32 ~ 0.48 Ω at 20°C (between white/blue and white/
red)
• Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the
ignition coil as shown. • Is the pickup coil OK?
8. Main switch
• Check the main switch for continuity.
1
2 Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
• Is the main switch OK?
YES NO
7 - 13
– +
IGNITION SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00754
9. Wiring
• Check the entire ignition system’s wiring.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
• Is the ignition system’s wiring properly
connected and without defects?
YES NO
7 - 14
1 Br B O
EAS00755
OFF R R W B W/R W/L B
ON Br Br R Y
(BLACK)
Br R W W W/L W/L O O
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A B B
Br
W W
B
Y/R Y/R
B B C
B B
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
R
3 L/W Br/Y B
(BLACK)
Br/Y
R 8
4
R L/W L/W
B 9
OFF 0
B
START
B2
5 Br L/W L/W Br
B G/Y B B G/Y
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
B B Br G/Y
Br Br
7 - 15
D
F Br/W Br B
Br
E G/Y B
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
P Br/W G/Y
R Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W
Ch Ch
P Y Y P H I J K
Y Dg Dg Y
Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br Br Dg Dg
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
(BLACK) (BLACK) B L Y G Ch Dg
1 Main switch G B
2 Battery
3 Main fuse
G Ch Dg L G/Y
4 Starter relay O Ch Y G Dg L
ELEC
5 Starter motor G G
B B M M N
9 Start switch G Y Y G P Q Q P B L L B
–
W (GREEN) Y G/Y
0 Front brake light switch B B
Dg Ch Ch Dg Ch Dg Dg Ch
B
D Rear brake light switch
+
B B
– +
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00757 EAS00739
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
The starter motor fails to turn. • Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
Check:
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
1. main fuse
2. battery Minimum open-circuit voltage
3. starter motor 12.8 V or more at 20°C
4. starter relay
• Is the battery OK?
5. main switch
6. start switch YES NO
7. front brake light switch
8. rear brake light switch
9. wiring connections • Clean the battery
(of the entire starting system) terminals.
• Recharge or
NOTE:
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following replace the battery.
part(s): EAS00758
Pocket tester
90890-03112
EAS00738
1. Main fuse
• Check the main fuse for continuity. WARNING
_
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSE” in chap- • A wire that is used as a jumper lead
ter 3. must have at least the same capacity or
• Is the main fuse OK? more as that of the battery lead, other-
wise the jumper lead may burn.
YES NO • This check is likely to produce sparks,
therefore make sure nothing flammable
is in the vicinity.
Replace the fuse.
• Does the starter motor turn?
YES NO
7 - 16
– +
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00761 EAS00764
5. Main switch
Replace the rear
• Check the main switch for continuity.
brake light switch.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
EAS00766
• Is the main switch OK?
9. Wiring
YES NO
• Check the entire starting system’s wiring.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
Replace the main • Is the starting system’s wiring properly
switch. connected and without defects?
YES NO
7 - 17
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
EASF0767
STARTER MOTOR
1 Starter motor side cover
2 Starter motor yoke
3 Armature
4 Bush holder
5 Starter motor front cover
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg)
T.
R.
New
2
New
3
New
7 - 18
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
REMOVING THE STARTER MOTOR
2 1. Disconnect:
• starter motor lead 1
2. Remove:
• starter motor 2
1
3. Remove:
1
• starter motor yoke 1
• O-rings 2 New
2
New
2
New
4. Remove:
• armature 1
1
7 - 19
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
EAS00770
2. Measure:
• commutator diameter a
Out of specification → Replace the starter
motor.
3. Measure:
• mica undercut a
Out of specification → Scrape the mica to
the proper measurement with a hacksaw
blade that has been grounded to fit the
commutator.
Mica undercut
1.5 mm
NOTE:
_
7 - 20
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
4. Measure:
• armature assembly resistances (commuta-
tor and insulation)
Out of specification → Replace the starter
motor.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure the armature assembly resis-
tances with the pocket tester.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Armature coil
Commutator resistance 1
0.031 ~ 0.037 Ω at 20°C
Insulation resistance 2
Above 1 MΩ at 20°C
6. Measure:
• brush spring force
Out of specification → Replace the brush
springs as a set.
7. Check:
• gear teeth
Damage/wear → Replace the gear.
8. Check:
• bearing
• oil seal
Damage/wear → Replace the defective
part(s).
7 - 21
– +
STARTER MOTOR ELEC
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER MOTOR
b a b
WARNING
_
1. Install:
• starter motor assembly
NOTE:
_
7 - 22
EAS00773
1 Br B O
OFF R R W B W/R W/L B
ON Br Br R Y
(BLACK)
Br R W W W/L W/L O O
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A B
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Br
W W
B
Y/R Y/R
B B
CHARGING SYSTEM
B B
R
3 L/W Br/Y B
(BLACK)
Br/Y
R 8
4
R L/W L/W
B 9
OFF 0
B
START
B2
7 - 23
5 Br L/W L/W Br
B G/Y B B G/Y
B
B B Br G/Y
Br Br
D
F Br B
CHARGING SYSTEM
Br/W
Br
E G/Y B
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
P Br/W G/Y
R Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W
Ch
ELEC
2Ch Battery
P Y Y P H I J K
Y Dg Dg Y
3 Main fuse Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
–
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
6 Rectifier/regulator PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br
7 A.C.Brmagneto Dg Dg
+
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
– +
CHARGING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00774 EAS00739
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
The battery is not being charged. • Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
Check:
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
1. main fuse
2. battery Minimum open-circuit voltage
3. charging voltage 12.8 V or more at 20°C
4. charging coil resistance
• Is the battery OK?
5. wiring connections
(of the entire charging system) YES NO
NOTE:
_
Engine tachometer
90890-03113
Pocket tester
90890-03112
EAS00738
1. Main fuse
• Check the main fuse for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSE” in chap-
ter 3.
• Is the main fuse OK?
YES NO
7 - 24
– +
CHARGING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00775 EAS00776
2 1
• Measure the charging coil resistances.
Charging coil resistance (W – B)
0.32 ~ 0.48 Ω at 20°C
• Start the engine and let it run at approxi- • Is the charging coil OK?
mately 5,000 r/min.
• Measure the charging voltage. YES NO
Charging voltage
14 V at 5,000 r/min Replace the stator
coil assembly.
NOTE:
_
EAS00779
Make sure the battery is fully charged.
5. Wiring
• Is the charging voltage within specifica- • Check the wiring connections of the entire
tion? charging system.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
NO YES • Is the charging system’s wiring properly
connected and without defects?
The charging circuit
YES NO
is OK.
7 - 25
1 Br B O
OFF R R W B W/R W/L B
1 Main switch
EAS00780
ON Br Br R Y
(BLACK)
2 Battery
3 Main fuse
Br R W W W/L W/L O
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A
6 OBRectifier/regulator
B
Br
W W
7 A.C. magneto
B
Y/R Y/R
B B
I Light switch
C
B B J Dimmer switch
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
R
U Meter light
8
4
R L/W L/W
B 9
OFF 0
B
START
B2
5 Br L/W L/W Br
B G/Y B B G/Y
B
B B Br G/Y
Br Br
7 - 26
F Br/W Br B
Br
E G/Y B
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
P Br/W G/Y
R Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W
Ch Ch
P Y Y P H I J K
Y Dg Dg Y
Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br Br Dg Dg
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
LIGHTING SYSTEM
(BLACK) (BLACK) B L Y G Ch Dg
G B
G Ch Dg L G/Y
O Ch Y G Dg L
G G
ELEC
B B M M N
G Y Y G P Q Q P B L L B
W (GREEN) Y G/Y
B B
–
Dg Ch Ch Dg Ch Dg Dg Ch
B
+
B B
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00781 EAS00739
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
Any of the following fail to light: head- • Check the condition of the battery.
light, high beam indicator light, taillight or Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
meter light. THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Check: Minimum open-circuit voltage
1. main fuse 12.8 V or more at 20°C
2. battery
• Is the battery OK?
3. main switch
4. light switch YES NO
5. wiring connections
(of the entire lighting system)
• Clean the battery
NOTE:
_
7 - 27
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00787 EAS00788
CHECKING THE LIGHTING SYSTEM
5. Wiring
1. The headlight and the high beam indicator
• Check the entire lighting system’s wiring. light fail to come on.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”. EAS00784
YES NO
7 - 28
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
3. Voltage • Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Start the engine.
• Connect the pocket tester (AC 20 V) to the
• Set the dimmer switch to “ ” or “ ”.
headlight and high beam indicator light
• Measure the voltage (AC 12 V) of green 1
couplers as shown.
(yellow 2) on the headlight coupler (wire
È When the dimmer switch is set to “ ”. harness side) and yellow 4 on the meter
É When the dimmer switch is set to “ ”. assembly coupler (wire harness side).
Headlight coupler (wire harness side) • Is the voltage within specification?
YES NO
É
AC20V 1 2 The wiring circuit
from the main switch
G Y to the headlight cou-
È B pler is faulty and
Dg Ch must be repaired.
3
Headlight
Positive tester probe →
green 1 or yellow 2
Negative tester probe → black 3
Meter light coupler (wire harness side)
Ch Ch
Dg Y Y Dg
4
Br Br
G G
B B
5
High beam indicator light
Positive tester probe → yellow 4
Negative tester probe → black 5
7 - 29
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00776 EAS00789
YES NO
YES NO
7 - 30
– +
LIGHTING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00790 EAS00776
YES NO
YES NO
7 - 31
1 Br B O
OFF R R W B W/R W/L B
1 Main switch
EAS00793
ON Br Br R Y
(BLACK)
2 Battery
3 Main fuse
Br R W W W/L W/L
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A
0 OBFrontO brake light switch
B
Br
W W
D Rear brake light switch
B
Y/R Y/R
B B
E Turn signal relay
C
B B F Horn
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
R
N Tail/brake light
8
4 P Front turn signal light
R L/W L/W
B 9 T Turn signal indicator light
OFF 0 V Fuel gauge
B
START
B2
W Fuel sender
5 Br L/W L/W Br
B G/Y B B G/Y
B
B B Br G/Y
Br Br
7 - 32
F Br/W Br B
Br
E G/Y B
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
P Br/W G/Y
R Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W
Ch Ch
P Y Y P H I J K
Y Dg Dg Y
Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br Br Dg Dg
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
SIGNALING SYSTEM
(BLACK) (BLACK) B L Y G Ch Dg
G B
G Ch Dg L G/Y
O Ch Y G Dg L
G G
ELEC
B B M M N
G Y Y G P Q Q P B L L B
W (GREEN) Y G/Y
–
B B
Dg Ch Ch Dg Ch Dg Dg Ch
B
+
B B
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00794 EAS00739
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Battery
• Any of the following fail to light: turn • Check the condition of the battery.
signal light, brake light or an indicator Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
light. THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
• The horn fails to sound.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
Check: 12.8 V or more at 20°C
1. main fuse
• Is the battery OK?
2. battery
3. main switch YES NO
4. wiring connections
(of the entire signaling system)
• Clean the battery
NOTE:
_
YES NO
Check the condition Properly connect or
of each of the signal- repair the signaling
Replace the fuse. ing system’s circuits. system’s wiring.
Refer to “CHECK-
ING THE SIGNAL-
ING SYSTEM”.
7 - 33
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00796
2. Voltage
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
horn connector at the horn terminal as
shown.
NO YES
Positive tester probe → brown 1
Negative tester probe → ground
The horn is OK.
Br P
4. Voltage
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
horn connector at the pink terminal as
1
shown.
Positive tester probe → pink 1
Negative tester probe → ground
YES NO
7 - 34
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00797
7 - 35
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00799
7 - 36
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
4. Voltage 5. Voltage
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the • Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
turn signal relay coupler (wire harness turn signal light connector (wire harness
side) as shown. side) as shown.
Positive tester probe → brown/white 1 È Rear turn signal light
Negative tester probe → ground Left turn signal light
Positive tester probe → chocolate 1
Negative tester probe → ground
Right turn signal light
1 Br/W Positive tester probe → dark green 2
Br Negative tester probe → ground
É Front turn signal light
Left turn signal light
Positive tester probe → chocolate 3
Negative tester probe → ground
• Set the main switch to “ON”. Right turn signal light
• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) on brown/ Positive tester probe → dark green 4
white 1 at the turn signal relay coupler Negative tester probe → ground
(wire harness side). Ê Turn signal indicator light
• Is the voltage within specification? Positive tester probe → chocolate 5
Negative tester probe → black 6
YES NO
Positive tester probe → dark green 7
Negative tester probe → black 6
The turn signal relay È
is faulty and must be
replaced.
B L L B
Y G/Y
Ch Dg Dg Ch
2 1
Y G G Y
B B
Ch Dg Dg Ch
4 3
7 - 37
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
EAS00804
Ê
5 4. The fuel level gauge fails to operate.
Ch Ch 1. Fuel sender
Dg Y Y Dg • Remove the fuel sender from the fuel tank.
7 • Connect the pocket tester to the fuel
Br Br sender coupler (fuel sender side) as
G G shown.
B B
Positive tester probe → green 1
6
Negative tester probe → black 2
• Set the main switch to “ON”.
• Set the turn signal switch to “ ” or “ ”. 2 1
• Measure the voltage (DC 12 V) of the
chocolate 1 or dark green 2 at the turn B G
signal light connector (wire harness side)
and chocolate 5 or dark green 7 at the
turn signal indicator light coupler (wire har- È
ness side).
• Is the voltage within specification? É
YES NO
7 - 38
– +
SIGNALING SYSTEM ELEC
2. Voltage 3. Fuel level gauge
• Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the • Set the main switch to “ON”.
meter coupler (wire harness side) as • Move the float up 1 or down 2.
shown. • Check that the fuel level gauge needle
Fuel level gauge moves to “F” or “E”.
Positive tester probe → brown 1 NOTE:
Negative tester probe → green 2
_
Br Br
G G
B B
2 1
YES NO YES NO
7 - 39
TRBL
SHTG
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................................................8-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.............................................................................8-1
COMPRESSION SYSTEMS ..................................................................... 8-2
INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM ........................................................... 8-3
TRBL
SHTG
TRBL
TROUBLESHOOTING SHTG
EASF0844
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
C.D.I. unit
MAIN SWITCH (see page 7-5)
• C.D.I. unit is broken
• Main switch is shorted
SPARK PLUG
• Many carbon deposits
STARTER MOTOR (see page 7-18) • Electrodes are wet
• Starter motor is broken or faulty • Improper gap
• Starter relay is broken • Broken
• Starter switch is broken
CHARGING COIL (see page 7-25) /
PICKUP COIL (see page 7-13)
• Windings are broken
8-1
TRBL
TROUBLESHOOTING SHTG
COMPRESSION SYSTEMS
WEAR/SCRATCH/DAMAGE
WEAR/STICK/BROKEN
WEAR/SCRATCH
DAMAGE
8-2
TRBL
TROUBLESHOOTING SHTG
INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
SILENCER
• Clogged EXHAUST PIPE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
• Cracked or broken • Dirty or clogged
• Carbon deposits
JET NEEDLE
• Improperly adjusted
(medium speed)
STARTER
• Improperly adjusted
(starting)
NEEDLE VALVE
• Wear
PILOT JET
• Incorrect size
• Clogged (high speed) FLOAT
• Incorrect fuel level adjustment
• Puncture
FLOAT CHAMBER
• Accumulated dust and/or water
8-3
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI IWATA SHIZUOKA JAPAN
AT115 WIRING DIAGRAM
1
OFF R R W B
Br B O
1 Main switch
W/R W/L B
ON Br Br R Y 2 Battery
(BLACK) 3 Main fuse
Br R
4 Starter relay
O O
5 Starter motor
W W W/L W/L
R 6 Y Y/R 7 W/R W/R A B B
W W
Br 6 Rectifier/regulator
Y/R Y/R
B
7 A.C. magneto
B B C 8 Right handlebar switch
B B
9 Start switch
R W/L W/R W/R W/L
0 Front brake light switch
3
R
L/W Br/Y B
A C.D.I. unit
(BLACK) B Ignition coil
Br/Y C Spark plug
R 8 D Rear brake light switch
4 E Turn signal relay
L/W L/W
F Horn
R
B 9
OFF 0 G Left handlebar switch
B2
B
START H Horn switch
5 Br L/W L/W Br
I Light switch
B G/Y B B G/Y J Dimmer switch
K Turn signal switch
B
B B Br G/Y
L Tail/brake light unit assembly
B M Rear turn signal light
N Tail/brake light
O Headlight unit assembly
Br Br
P Front turn signal light
D Q Headlight
F Br/W
E
Br B
R Meter assembly
G/Y B
Br
S High beam indicator light
(BLACK) (BLACK)
Br
T Turn signal indicator light
R
P Br/W G/Y U Meter light
Br Ch Dg Y
G P Y/R Br/W V Fuel gauge
Ch Ch
P Y Y P H I J K W Fuel sender
Y Dg Dg Y
Y/R L L Y/R
OFF OFF HI L
(BLACK) (BLACK) UU T T S B G G B
PUSH PUSH LO N
V R
Br Br Dg Dg
G G Br/W Br/W
B B Ch Ch
(BLACK) (BLACK) B L Y G Ch Dg
G B
G Ch Dg L G/Y
O Ch Y G Dg L
G G
B B M M N
G Y Y G P Q Q P B L L B
W (GREEN)
B B Y G/Y
Dg Ch Ch Dg Ch Dg Dg Ch
B
B B
COLOR CODE
B .............Black P ............ Pink L/W .........Blue/White
Br............Brown R ............ Red W/L .........White/Blue
Ch...........Chocolate W ........... White W/R ........White/Red
Dg...........Dark green Y ............ Yellow Y/R .........Yellow/Red
G ............Green Br/W....... Brown/White
L .............Blue Br/Y........ Brown/Yellow
Or ...........Orange G/Y ........ Green/Yellow