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for
RME
FRUMENCIO T. TAN
Accredited Safety Consultant
What Does an Electrician Do?
Reading blueprints
For safety, electricians follow the Philippine Electrical
Code (OSHS)
Connecting all types of wires and circuit breakers,
outlets, and a host of other components
Regular assessments of electrical equipment and
electrical systems
Work involves adding and replacing wires, fuses, circuit
breakers, connections
Test electrical devices
Electricity - The Dangers
Causes 12% of
young worker
workplace deaths
Takes very little
electricity to cause
harm
Significant risk of
causing fires
Accident Description
October 11, 2004
The workers did not wear the appropriate flame resistant clothing,
and all required PPE
Point of Operation
Ram Movement
Substandard Condition:
• By-passed safety device
(2-hand switch)
Substandard Act:
Foot switch •Failed to LO/TO
•Tampering with safety
Safety Device: Two-Hand Position Switch device
(Switches Connected in Series)
Electrical Injuries
There are four main types of electrical
injuries:
Direct:
Electrocution or death due to electrical
shock
Electrical shock
Burns
Indirect - Falls
Burns
Exit Wound
Entrance Wound
Arc or Flash Burns Thermal Contact Burns
Internal/External Injuries
Involuntary Muscle
Contraction
Current flows through the body from the entrance point,
until finally exiting where the body is closest to the ground.
Worst case of electrical-related accident!
AVOID THE FOLLOWING UNSAFE ACTS:
Source: OSHA
Insulation
Use double-insulated royal cord for
tools
Insure insulation between feet and
moist ground
Use Lock-Out and Tag-Out
training and instruction
knowledge of the risks involved
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Non-contact, wide
range of detection, 80
V to 275 kV, audible
and visual indication
275 kV automatic self-
test beep every two
Safety Rescue Hook Voltage Detector Kits seconds
Dielectric Deep Heel Overshoes provide extra
safety when climbing ladders and poles
where the deep heel cavity can lock onto the
rungs. These boots and overshoes are made
from an ozone resistant yellow rubber that's
100% waterproof. The construction is hand-
layered in full-cut patterns to fit over work
boots. The fabric lining makes them easy to
get on and off. The sole is an anti-skid bar
tread. All of these overshoes meet ANSI Z41
requirements and have been tested to 20,000
volts.
The 17" Super Dielectric Boot offers a high
level of protection from electrical shock to
utility workers, electric contractors, and
others working dangerously close to
electrical hazards. These boots meet ASTM
F1117 requirements, and have been tested to
Dielectric Boots 15,000 volts AC and 45,000 volts DC. The
boots are completely waterproof and resistant
to ozone. The tough fabric lining makes the fit
comfortable and easy to take on and off.
SIMPLE RULES TO FOLLOW
DO NOT GUESS
FOLLOW PEC
USE PROPER INSTRUMENTS
ALWAYS USE SAFETY DEVICES
LOCKING & TAGGING PROCEDURE
EEW PERMIT
ARC FLASH ANALYSIS
JHA
NEVER WORK ALONE
USE DANGER SIGNS
Final Advice
Treat electricity with
the respect it demands,
and it will serve you
efficiently and effectively
THANK YOU ALL!