ANDHERI / BORIVALI / DADAR / THANE / POWAI / CHEMBUR / NERUL / KHARGHAR

CUMULATIVE TEST # 1
CALCULUS

Solution

1. (A)

x, y  A and f  x   f  y   f  f  x    f  f  y    x  y so f is one – one

Also a  A  f  f  a    a  f  b   a where b  f  a   A. so f is onto

2. (B)
2
tan 1 x 2  1  sec 1 x and x > 1

 x>1
Let x = sec  then

tan 1 x 2  1  tan 1 tan     sec 1 x

so range of f (x) is {0}.

3. (B)
–1 < log2e [x] < 1

1
 < [x] < 2e
2e

 1< [x] < 5

 1< x < 6
4. (C)

eax  e x  x ae ax  e x  1
Lt  Lt
x 0 x2 x 0 2x
As x  0 nr.  0  a  2  0  a  2
e2 x  e x  x 2e 2 x  e x  1 4e 2 x  e x
Lt  Lt  Lt
x 0 x2 x 0 2x x 0 2
3
 b
2

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5. (D)
Let the limit be l, then

 x3 x5 
a  x    ...   bx  cx 2  x 3
3! 5!
Lt  2 3

x o  x x 
2 x 2  x    ...   2 x 3  x 4
 2 3 

a 3 a 5
 a  b  x  cx 2  1 
x  x  ...
 Lt  6 120
l
x o 52 x  .......(I)
x    ... 
3 2 

Since x  0 and limits is finite, therefore x5 in the denominator must cancel out.
Therefore, lowest power of x in the numerator should be 5.

a
a  b  0, c  0 and 1  0
6

 a  6, b  6, c  0

a 3 6 3 3
Now from (1), l  .  . 
120 2 120 2 40
6. (A)
Degree of numerator = degree of denominator = 2010.

10 x 2010  .......
 Limit = xLt 5
 2 x 2010  .......
7. (B)

 cos x , 0  x  
g  x  
sin x  1, x 

 2
O 
2

Adjacent figure represents the graph of g(x). Clearly, g(x) is continuous but non-differentiable at x   .

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8. (C)
f(x) = (x mod 2)2 + (x mod 4)

 x2  x 0x2
 2
 (x  2)  x 2x4
 2
= (x  4)  x  4 4x6
 2
( x  6 )  x  4 6x8
( x  8 ) 2  x  8 8x9


 x = 2, 4, 6, 8 are points of descontinuity.

9. (B)

n n
lim  k   k 

n  
cos  –  cos  = 0
4  6

holds good if

k k
either (i) cos = 1 and cos =1
4 6

k k
i.e.  2m and  2p
4 6

i.e. k = 8m and k = 12 p
i.e. k is divisble by both 8 and 12 i.e. k is divisible by 24.

k k
or (ii) –1 < cos < 1 and –1 < cos <1
4 6

i.e. k is not divisible by 4 and k is not divisible by 6

k k
or (iii) cos = –1 = cos
4 6

k k
= (2m + 1) p = (2p + 1) p
4 6

k = 4 (2m +1) k = 6 (2p + 1)

i.e. k is divisible by 4 but not by 8
k is divisible by 6 but not by 12
which is not possible

10. (A)

[ x ]  { x } x 1

 1
f (x) =  [x]  { x} 2 x 1 ,Consider the function f(x) in the interval (0, 2)


 x 0  x 1

 1
f(x) = 1 x  2
 1  ( x  1) 2


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 f(1) = 1 lim f(x) = 1
x 1

continuous at x = 1

1
1 h
lim f (1  h)  f (1) lim 1  h2
h 0  = h 0  = hlim =0
h h
0 
1  h2

f (1  h)  f (1) 1 h  1 1 1
lim = lim = hlim =
h 0  h 0  0 
h h 1 h  1 2

 f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1

11. (A)

f ( 2  2 h  h 2 )  f ( 2) (h 2  h ) 2h  h 2
Limit Limit
. h 0 . Limit
h 0 (2h  h 2 ) f (1  h 2  h )  f (1) h  0 h 2  h

f ' (2)
= . 2 = 6 2 = 3  (A) ] [ Or use L'Hospital's rule ]
f ' (1) 4

12. (D)
By theorem, if g and h are continuous functions on the open interval (a, b), then g/h is also continuous at all x in
the open interval (a, b) where h (x) is not equal to zero.

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