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PSALM 37:5
Campylobacter NEGATIVE BACILLI Moist, runny looking and Seagull winged appearance
spreading colony
Gray to pinkish colony
H. Ducreyi
– school of fish
- railroad tracks
- fingerprints
Aggregatibacter NEGATIVE BACILLI Coves, granular and yellow A. Actinomycetemcomitans
w/ an opaque zone - star shape
A. Aphrophilus
- x factor dependent
Kingella NEGATIVE BACILLI Large white-beige beta
hemolytic colony
Cardiobacterium NEGATIVE BACILLI
Eikenella NEGATIVE BACILLI E. Corrodens
-beachlike odor
- human bites
- clenched fist wound
Salmonella NEGATIVE BACILLI Colorless colony
Pseudomonads NEGATIVE BACILLI Greenish-blue – pyocanin Grapelike odor
Yellow green pigment –
pyoverdin
Red pigment – pyosulin
Brown pigment – melanin
E. coli NEGATIVE BACILLI Red colony
TRANSMISSION: ingested
unpasteurized animal milk etc. (read
your summary)
Spirochete NEGATIVE SPIRAL Treponema pallidum
- syphilis
Leptospira NEGATIVE SPIRAL
B. Quintana
HABITAT: small rodents
TRANSMISSION: human body louse
DISEASE: trench fever, endocarditis
B. Henselae
HABITAT: domestic cats
TRANSMISSION: scratches and bites of
cats
DISEASE: endocarditis
ARIB COMMIT YOUR WAY TO THE LORD; TRUST IN HIM, AND HE WILL ACT.
PSALM 37:5
Enterobacter NEGATIVE BACILLI Slightly mucoid colony Share feature with Klebsiella
TETRACYCLINE – ADULTS
ERYTHROMYCIN - CHILDREN
Staphylococcus POSITIVE COCCI Clusters Buttery white colony
> MRSA -Mauve colony
Streptococcus POSITIVE COCCI Chains or pairs
Diptheroids POSITIVE BACILLI Snapping Black or grey colony TRANSMISSION: aerosol droplets
Chinese charcters
Actinomyces POSITIVE BACILLI Spider colony SULFUR GRANULES
Facultative anaerobe
oral commensal
NO envelope
HEPATITIS B rough blood or sexual contact CHRONIC; CARIER Fulminant hepa DNA virus
humans are reservoir and Liver damage Double stranded; icosahedral capsid
vector WITH envelope
Australia Ag
SERCOLOGIC MARKERS:
a. HBsAg - Hepa B surface antigen
b. Anti-HBs – Antibody to HBsAg
c. Anti-HBc – Antibody to HB core Ag
d. HBeAg - Antigen assd. Nucleocapsid
e. Anti Hbe – Antibody to HBeAg
HEPATITIS C sexual or parenteral ACUTE & CHRONIC; CARIER development of Non-hepa A, non- hepa B hepatitis
hepatic carcinoma
Spherical and icosahedral capsid
WITH envelope
HEPATITIS D primarily parenteral CHRONIC; CARIER Cirrhosis Occurs with HEPA B
NO family
Drug users
HEPATITIS E fecal-oral ACUTE Associated with HEPA NO envelope, icosahedral ssRNA
A
High mortality rate in
pregnant women
ARIB COMMIT YOUR WAY TO THE LORD; TRUST IN HIM, AND HE WILL ACT.
PSALM 37:5
MICROBIOLOGY: 16. Which of the following enumerated below is used as an indicator for
DOC SORIA fecal pollution in drinking water and food?
Ans. VTEC
MULTIPLE CHOICES:
17. The following anaerobes which is part of normal flora of human
1. What is the reliable laboratory identity of Corynebacterium mouth except?
Deptheriae? Ans.
A. Cho fermentation reaction
B. Direct microscopy 18. Which among the following is considered as an oral gram negative
C. Enzymatic activity cocci oral commensal?
D. A & C e. All Ans. Veilonella
2. How do you confirm thro lab C. Diptheri;ae 19. Anaerobes that will produce “black pigment”
A. bacteriologic culturing that is usually seen in abscesses?
B. toxigenicity testing Ans. Porphyomonas gingivalis?
C. PCR testing
D. SCHICK TEST? 20. Other term for ANUG? (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)
Ans. Trench mouth (Vincent dis)
3. Which among the specie of Clostriduim will cause gas gangrene
infection? 21. What is the clinical sign of Anaerobic Infection?
A. C. Pefringens B. C. Novyi C. C.Septicum d. All Ans. Smelly & Pus
4. Which among mode of treatment for Diptheriae will you give if you matching type:
are just waiting for lab formation for the sample?
A. Diptheriae Antitoxin b. D. Antibiotic 1-10
c. Electrocardiography d. All e. 2 cocci
Bacilli
5. Which among the Clostridium is associated with antibiotic associated Spiral
diarhea? none of the above
Ans. Clostridium defficile
1-15
6. Which among the clostridia species associated with food poisoning? Gram negative
Ans. Clostridium Botulinum and Clostridium Pefringes Gram positive
Acid-fast
7. What are the virulence factors of Clostridia? None of the above
Ans.
NEUROTOXIN, HISTOTOXIC, ENTEROTOXIN 1-5
Disease or conditions that the following organisms will be
8. In an injured immune patient active immunity is enhance by giving associated with:
what?
A. Tetanus toxoi A. E. Coli
B. Human tetanus immunoglobulin B. Pseudomonads
C. Antibiotic C. Botulinum
D. 2 e. All D. Salmonella
E. Klebsiella
9. Passive immunity with Tetanus is?
A. Tetanus toxoid E__Bronchupneumonia
B. Human tetanus immunoglobulin D__Thyphoid Fever
C. Antibiotic C__Floppy Child Syndrome
D. 2 e. All B__Hospital Acquired Infection
A__UTI
10. The Clostridium produce toxin, which among the 2 are neurotoxin?
A. Tetanus pasmin b. Tetanus lysin c. 2 d. None
14. Which among the following food that inumerated are associated with
Butolism or food poisoning?
Vegetable and fruits (not sure)
Home canned foods,
Green bean
Corn
beef