Modal auxiliary can

Auxiliary Use Present Future

Can 1. Ability I can eat fast.
2. Informal permission You can take my school bag.
3. Informal polite request Can ask you a question?
4. Impossibility (negative That can not be true.
only

Affirmative Form
Subject Auxiliary verb Principal Verb Complement
Past participle
I can write the book
You can drink orange juice
He can listen to the music
She can speak Spanish
It can eat pizza
We can be in New York
You can draw the picture
They can eliminate the instruction

Make ten affirmative sentences, indicated things that you can do

1. I can play xbox
2. I can drive motorcycle
3. I can to clean a computer
4. I can play basketball
5. I can repair the car
6. I can speak Spanish
7. I can
8. I can
9. I can
10. I can
 Negative Form
Subject Auxiliary verb+ Principal Verb Past Complement
not participle
I can not drive the truck
You can not study Math
He can not call the fireman
She can not copy the lesson
It can not eliminate the mistakes
We can not eat chocolate cake
You can not find the mistake
They can not fall in love

Conversation
*a. Can you speak French?
*b. no, I can't
But I can speak English
-a. Can Betty drive a bus?
-b. no, she can't
But she can drive taxi
*a. Can Fred cook Italian food?
*b. No, he can't
But he can cook Chinese food
-a. Can Judy and Danna play baseball?
-b. No, they can't
But they can play soccer
*a. Can Rita play the trumpet?
*b. No, she can't
But she can play the drums
-a. Can Marvin paint pictures?
-b. No, he can't
But he can paint houses
 Interrogative Form
Auxiliary Subje Principal Verb Complement
verb ct Past participle
Can I write the memorandum?
Can you swim In the lake?
Can he wash the car?
Can she learn the new language?
Can it repair the computer?
Can we make the cake?
Can you buy a new car?
Can they dance aerobics?

Make questions with the following information, then answer it affirmative or

negative
Can he dance marimba?
-Walk ten kilometers
-Play the guitar
Can you walk ten kilometers?
Can Carlos play the guitar?
-Touch your toes
-Read Germany
Can he touch your toes?
Can she read Germany?
-Ride a bicycle
-Sing Latin songs
Can she ride a bicycle?
Can I sing Latin songs?
-Change a tire
-Ski on ice
Can you change a tire?
Can they ski on ice?
-Cook Chinese food
-Use a computer
Can I cook Chinese food?
Can you use a computer?
-Dance marimba

Conversation
a. Can Jak fix cars? He´s a mechanic
b. Of course he can a. Can Barbara teach?
He fixies cars every day b. Of course she can
 She teaches every day He´s a chef
She´s a teacher a. Can you go to a movie with me on
a. Can Oscar bake pies and cakes? Saturday?
b. Of course he can b. I´m sorry I can´t
He bakes every day I have to clean my apartment
He´s a baker a. Can you have lunch with me on
a. Can Stanley cook? Sunday?
b. Of course he can b. I´m sorry I can´t
He cooks he can I have to do my homework

Modal auxiliary could

Subject Auxiliary verb could Principal verb Complement
I Could Stand On my head
You Could Do It
He Could Read When he is at home
She Could Prepare The mecting
It Could Choose An option
We Could Practice A conversation
You Could Answer The exam
They Could Save Money

Could you read a novel?

Could he play the piano?
Could she travel by train?
MODAL AUXILIARY SHOULD
Auxiliary Use Present Future
Should 1. Advisability He should learn quickly (future
2. 90% certainly only not present)
3. Denotes obligation
4. Give an advise I should go today
Use the following information and make affirmative sentences using should.
EMERGENCY FIRST AID
-Call for an emergency medical -Give artificial respiration if is
assistance. necessary.
You should call for an emergency She should give artificial respiration if
medical assistance. is necessary.
-Call the fire station. -Control bleeding.
I should call the fire station I should control bleeding.
-Call for help. -Reanimate an unconscious victim.
He should call for help. You should reanimate an unconscious
-Check the Victim. victim.
They should check the victim. -Organize the people and tell them
-Check for breathing. “take easy”.
I should check for breathing. He should organize the people and tell
-Guide the people to an emergency exit. them “take easy”.
They should guide the people to an -Affirmative Form.
emergency exit. I should affirmative form.

Subject Auxiliary verb Principal Verb Complement

Past participle
I should write the book
You should drink orange juice
He should listen to his teacher
She should speak Spanish
It should eat Its feed
We should be in New York
You should draw the picture
They should fallow the instruction
Negative Form
Subject Auxiliary Principal Verb Complement
verb+ not Past participle
I should not drive the truck
You should not go to Mexico
He should not call the fireman
She should not copy the lesson
It should not eliminate the mistakes
We should not eat chocolate cake
You should not make the mistake
They should not fall in love

Make negative sentences using the following information

-Drive quickly.
You should not drive quickly.
-Leave home at night.
I should not leave home at night.
-Go to a party.
They should not go to a party.
-Sleep 24hours.
He should not sleep 24 hours.
-Eat fried chicken.
She should not eat fried chicken.
-Drink coffee.
I should not drink coffee.
-Drink sodas.
You should not drink sodas.
-Ask questions to your friend in an exam.
We should not ask questions to you’re fired in an exam.
-Leave your identification card at home.
She should not leave your identification cars at home.
-Participate in an international race.
I should not participate in an international race.
Interrogative Form
Auxiliary Subje Principal Verb Complement
verb ct Past participle
Should I write the memorandum?
Should you swim in the lake?
Should he wash the car?
Should she learn the new language?
Should it repair the computer?
Should we make the cake?
Should you buy a new car?
Should they dance aerobics?

Write and answer 10 interrogative sentences

1. Should he be back by noon?
2. Should she return later?
3. Should you call her tomorrow?
4. Should he see her tomorrow?
5. Should they help you with your work?
6. Should they go by plane?
7. Should it rain this evening?
8. Should you go home?
9. Should we write them a letter?
10. Should I work tonight?
Modal auxiliary could
Auxiliary Use Present Future
Should 5. Advisability He should learn quickly (future
6. 90% certainly only not present)
7. Denotes obligation
8. Give an advise I should go today
Affirmative Form
Subject Auxiliary verb Principal Verb Complement
Past participle
I could write a letter
You could read the new book
He could listen to the music
She could speak Spanish
It could eat Its feed
We could answer the exam
You could cook a big cake
They could fallow the instruction

Write 10 affirmative sentences using could

1. You could see her tomorrow
2. She could return later
3. They could help you with your work
4. You could go by plane
5. It could rain this evening
6. We could ask permissions before doing it
7. He could spend more time on his homework
8. She could feel better later
9. I could rest more
10. I could work tonight
 Negative Form
Subject Auxiliary Principal Verb Past Complement
verb+ not participle
I could not drive the truck
You could not see the new book
He could not remember the grammar
She could not hear lesson
It could not eliminate the bell
We could not talk the mistakes
You could not eat to the manager
They could not walk at a restaurant
in the night

Interrogative Form
Auxiliary Subjec Principal Verb Past Complement
verb t participle
Could I go to the doctor?
Could you swim In the lake?
Could he wash the car?
Could she learn the new language?
Could it repair the computer?
Could we make the cake?
Could you buy a new car?
Could they open the class?

Write and answer in negative form 10 interrogative sentences using could

1. Could you see her tomorrow?
No you couldn´t see her tomorrow
2. Could she return later?
No, she couldn´t return later
3. Could they help you with your work?
 No, they couldn´t help you with your work
4. Could you go by plane?
No, you could go by plane
5. Could it rain this evening?
No, It couldn´t rain this evening
6. Could we ask permissions before doing it?
No, we couldn´t ask permissions before doing it
7. Could he spend more time on his homework?
No, he couldn´t spend more time on his homework
8. Could she feel better later?
No, she couldn´t feel better later
9. Could I rest more?
No, you couldn´t rest more
10. Could I work tonight?
No, you couldn´t work tonight

Modal auxiliary must

Affirmative Form
Subject Auxiliary verb Principal Verb Complement
Past participle
I must learn to driver
You must drink milk
He must be efficient
She must speak English
It must eat Its feed
We must answer the exam
You must do your homework
They must fallow the instruction
Negative Form
Subject Auxiliary Principal Complement
verb+ Verb Past
not participle
I must not drive the truck
You must not lost the new book
He must not forget the grammar lesson
She must not hear the bell
It must not eliminate the mistakes
We must not talk to the manager
You must not eat at a restaurant
They must not walk in the night

Interrogative Form
Auxiliary Subje Principal Verb Complement
verb ct Past participle
Must I go to the doctor?
Must you swim In the lake?
Must he drink milk?
Must she learn the new language?
Must it repair the computer?
Must we make the cake?
Must you buy a new car?
Must they open the class?

Write and answer affirmative and negative 10 sentences using Must

1. Must I drive the truck?
You must drive the truck
2. Must you lost the new book?
No, you must not lost the new book
3. Must they close the class?
No, they must not close the class
4. Must he buy a new car?
He must buy a new car
5. Must we talk to the manager?
We must talk to the manager.
6. Must I hear the bell?
No, you must not hear the bell
7. Must you paly xbox?
You must play xbox
8. Must he listen to music strange?
No, he must not listen to music strange
9. Must I eat cold chicken?
No, you must not eat cold chicken
10. Must I run in motorcycle?
You must run in motorcycle

Modal auxiliary might

Affirmative Form
Subject Auxiliary verb Principal Verb Complement
Past participle
I might write a letter
You might read the new book
He might listen to the music
She might speak Spanish
It might eat Its feed
We might answer the exam
You might cook a big cake
They might fallow the instruction
Negative Form
Subject Auxiliary Principal Complement
verb+ Verb Past
not participle
I might not drive the truck
You might not see the new book
He might not remember the grammar lesson
She might not hear the bell
It might not eliminate the mistakes
We might not talk to the manager
You might not eat at a restaurant
They might not walk in the night

Interrogative Form
Auxiliary Subje Principal Verb Complement
verb ct Past participle
Might I go to the doctor?
Might you swim In the lake?
Might he wash the car?
Might she learn the new language?
Might it repair the computer?
Might we make the cake?
Might you buy a new car?
Might they open the class?

Write and answer affirmative and negative 10 sentences using might

1. Might I drive the truck?
You might drive the truck
2. Might you lost the new book?
No, you might not lost the new book
3. Might they close the class?
 No, they might not close the class
4. Might he buy a new car?
He might buy a new car
5. Might we talk to the manager?
We might talk to the manager.
6. Might I hear the bell?
No, you might not hear the bell
7. Might you paly xbox?
You might play xbox
8. Might he listen to music strange?
No, he might not listen to music strange
9. Might I eat cold chicken?
No, you might not eat cold chicken
10. Might I run in motorcycle?
You might run in motorcycle

Exercise at the field -I might exercise at the field

Stay here -you micht stay here
Leave from the office -he might not leave from the office
Be on a diet -she might be on a diet
Be a vegetarian person -he might not be a vegetarian person
Be tired -we might be tired
Be in New York -he might be in New York
Go to the library -she might go to the library
Go shopping -I might not go shopping

What can you do? What can´t you do?

I can speak English I can´t play soccer
I can drive a car I can´t swimming
I cook chicken I can´t forget it
I can play xbox I can´t see at night
I can study Spanish I can´t speak French
I can study English I can´t eat peanuts
I can run for away I can´t guess the future
I can play basketball I can´t faul in my studies

Ordinal numbers
14o. 14th fourteenth
15o. 15th fifteenth
16o. 16th sixteenth
17o. 17th seventeenth
18o. 18th eighteenth
19o. 19th nineteenth
20o. 20th twentieth
21o. 21st twenty first
22o. 22nd twenty second
23o. 23rd twenty third
24o. 24th twenty fourth
25o. 25th twenty fifth
26o. 26th twenty sixth
27o. 27th twenty seventh
28o. 28th twenty eighth
29o. 29th twenty ninth
30o. 30th thirtieth
40o. 40th fortieth
50o. 50th fiftieth
60o. 60th sixtieth
70o. 70th seventieth
80o. 80th eightieth
90o. 90th ninetieth
100o. 100th 0ne hundredth
Where do you live?
I live on 25-62 2nd avenue zone 5
Where does he live?
He lives on 12-23 1rst avenue zone 6
Where does she live?
She lives on 15-6 3rd avenue zone 8
Where does you live?
I lives on 19-6 2nd avenue zone 3
Where does I live?
You lives on 3-6 4th avenue zone 7

Exercise
He has to make a reservation
We have to see an experiment
It´s too late we have to leave now
You have to open your book
You have to buy a dictionary
You have to comb your hair
You have to brush your teeth
You have to sweep the floor
You have to hey your brother
You have to polish your shoes
- He must to make a reservation
- We must to see an experiment
- It´s too late we must to leave now
- You must to open your book
- You must to buy a dictionary
- You must to comb your hair
- You must to brush your teeth
- You must to sweep the floor
- You must to hey your brother
- You must to polish your shoes