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Ææçêu©’: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ÅØË °æC ÅçÈé-©†’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* à Ææçêu-ØÁjØ√ ®√ßÁ·îª’a.
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Ææ£æ«ï Ææçêu©’: ´’†ç ™„éÀ\çîË Ææçêu©†’ 'Ææ£æ«ï Ææçêu©’— Åçö«®Ω’.1, 2, 3, .......n
n(n + 1)
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★ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ n Ææ£æ«ï Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç = 
2

i b
★ 2, 4, 6... 2n
a t
ÆæJ Ææçêu©’: ™„éÀ\çîË Ææçêu©’ 2ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iûË ¢√öÀE ÆæJ Ææçêu©’ Åçö«®Ω’.

★ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ n ÆæJ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç = n (n + 1)

p r
★ 1, 3, 5, .... 2n − 1
d u
¶‰Æœ Ææçêu©’: ™„éÀ\çîË Ææçêu©’ 2ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´-éπ-§ÚûË ¢√öÀE ¶‰Æœ Ææçêu©’ Åçö«®Ω’.

n a
¢Á·ü¿öÀ n ¶‰Æœ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç = n2

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v°æüµ∆† Ææçêu©’: éπE≠æeç, í∫J≠æeçí¬ È®çúø’ 鬮Ω-ù«ç-鬩’ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Öçõ‰ ¢√öÀE v°æüµ∆† Ææçêu©’ Åçö«®Ω’.
100 ™°æ¤†o v°æüµ∆† Ææçêu©’: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83,
89, 97.

w w
°æ‹®√gç-鬩’: ™„éÀ\çîË Ææçêu©’, ¢√öÀ ®Ω’ù«ûªtéπ Ææçêu©’, 0 Oô-Eoç-öÀF éπL°œ °æ‹®√gç-鬩’ Åçö«®Ω’.
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¢Á·ü¿öÀ n Ææ£æ«ï Ææçêu© ´®√_© ¢Á·ûªhç =  6
n2(n + 1)2
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★ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ n Ææ£æ«ï Ææçêu© °∂æ’Ø√© ¢Á·ûªhç = 
4
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★ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ n ÆæJ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç
n
2n(n + 1) (2n + 1)
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3

a t
★ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ n ¶‰Æœ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç 3
[
=  4n2 − 1 ]
p r
d u ¶µ«ï-F-ߪ’ûª Ææ÷vû√©’
2ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ Ææçêu™E äéπôx ≤ƒn†ç™ ÖçúË ÅçÈé 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 Å®·ûË, Ç Ææçêu ûª°æpèπ 2ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 86594
n a
.e e
3ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ Ææçêu-™E ÅçÈé© ¢Á·ûªhç 3ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iûË, Ç ¢Á·ûªhç Ææçêu èπÿú≈ 3ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 596412 → 5 + 9 + 6 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 27

w ww
4ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ äéπ Ææçêu-™E *´J È®çúø’ ≤ƒnØ√©’ 4ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iØ√ ™‰ü∆ *´J È®çúø’ ≤ƒnØ√™x È®çúø’ Ææ’Ø√o©’ ÖØ√o
Ç Ææçêu 4ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 123456
6ûÓ: 6 = 2 × 3 Åçõ‰ 2, 3 Eߪ’-´÷-©†’ ûª%°œh-°æJÊÆh... Ç Ææçêu ûª°æpéπ 6ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 732 → 7 + 3 + 2 = 12 (3ûÓ)
★ äéπôx ≤ƒn†ç™ 2 ÖçC 鬕öÀd 6ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
R-24-12-15
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7ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ Ææçêu-™E äéπôx ≤ƒn†ç-™ Ö†o ÅçÈ醒 È®öÀdç°æ¤ îËÆœ, N’í∫û√ Ææçêu †’ç* BÆœ¢ËÊÆh ´*a† Ææçêu 7ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iûË...
¢Á·ûªhç Ææçêu 7ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 819 → 9 × 2 = 18
81 − 18 = 63 → 7ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC. 鬕öÀd ¢Á·ûªhç Ææçêu 7ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
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n
8ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ äéπ Ææçêu-™E *´J ´‚úø’ ≤ƒnØ√©’ 8ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iØ√ ™‰ü∆ 3 Ææ’Ø√o©’ ÖØ√o Ç Ææçêu 8ûÓ E¨Ïz≠æçí¬
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9ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ -äéπ Ææçêu-™E ÅçÈé© ¢Á·ûªhç 9ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iûË, ¢Á·ûªhç Ææçêu 9ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Öü∆: 195624 → 1 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 2 + 4 = 27
a t
11ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.
p r
11ûÓ: àüÁjØ√ -äéπ Ææçêu-™E ¶‰Æœ ≤ƒnØ√© ¢Á·ûªhç, ÆæJ ≤ƒnØ√© ¢Á·û√h© ´’üµ¿u ¶µ‰ü¿ç 0 ™‰ü∆ 11ûÓ ¶µ«Tûª¢Á’iûË Ç Ææçêu ûª°æpéπ

Öü∆: 29435417
d u
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ÆæJ ≤ƒnØ√™xE ÅçÈé© ¢Á·ûªhç = 9 + 3 + 4 + 7

n = 23

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¶‰Æœ ≤ƒnØ√-™xE ÅçÈé© ¢Á·ûªhç =2+4+5+1

★
w w = 23 − 12 = 11
= 12

鬕öÀd 11ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tûª´’-´¤-ûª’çC.

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á) 9 G) 12 Æœ) 15 úÕ) 18

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≤ƒüµ¿†: Ææçêu©’ x, y ņ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
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x + y = 33
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48
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2
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x2 = (14)2 = 196; y2 = (6)2 = 36
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7. È®çúø’ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç 22. äéπ Ææçêu 5 -È®ô’x ´’®Ìéπ Ææçêu 6 È®ôxèπ◊ Ææ´÷†¢Á’iûË, Åçü¿’™E °ü¿l Ææçêu áçûª?
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5 + 1 + 7 + x + 3 + 2 + 4 = 22 + x ⇒ x = 2
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