Physics Formulae

Table of Content
Sr. Chapter No. Chapter Name Page Number

1. Book-I
2. 1. Measurement 06
Vectors and
3. 2. 07
Equilibrium
4. 3. Motion and Force 10
5. 4. Work and Energy 13
6. 5. 15
7. 6. Fluid Dynamics 18
8. 7. Oscillations 19
9. 8. Waves 21
10. 9. Physical Optics 24
11. 10. Optical Instruments 26
Heat and
12. 11. 28
Thermodynamics
13. Book-II
14. 12. Electrostatics 33
15. 13. Current Electricity 36
16. 14. Electromagnetism 39
Electromagnet
17. 15. 41
Induction
18. 16. Alternate Current 43
19. 17. Physics of Solids 45
20. 18. Electronics 47
Dawn of Modern
21. 19. 49
Physics
22. 20. Atomic Spectra 51
23. 21. Nuclear Physics 53
24. Important Information 55
Page 4
All
Physics
Part-I
Page 5
Chapter-01
Measurements
Measurements
Steradian:
Further Details from this Chapter are at the end of this shortbook.
Page 6
Chapter No. 02
Vectors
and
Equilibrium
Vector and Equilibrium
Addition of Vectors:
Unit Vector:
Null Vector:
Rectangular Components of a Vector:
Determination of a Vector form from the Rectangular Components:
Position Vector:
Page 7
Vector Addition by Rectangular Components:
PRODUCT OF TWO VECTORS
Scalar or Dot Product:
Vector or Cross Product:
Torque:
EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES
Page 8
All Physics Formulae Panorama by FrazMallick
First Condition of Equilibrium:
Second Condition of Equilibrium:
MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 9

Chapter No. 03
Motion
and
Force
Motion and Force
Displacement:
Velocity:
Instantaneous Velocity:
Acceleration:
Instantaneous Acceleration:
Review of Equations of Uniformly Accelerated Motion:

NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION
Newton’s Second law of Motion:
Momentum:
Momentum and Newton’s Second Law of Motion:
Impulse:
Law of conservation of momentum:
Elastic Collision in One Dimension:
Force due to water flow:
Momentum and Explosive Forces:
Projectile Motion:

Height of Projectile:
Time of flight:
Range of the Projectile:

Chapter No. 04
Work
and
Energy
Work and Energy:
Work:
Work done by a variable force:
Power:
Power and Velocity:
Energy:
Work-Energy Principle:

Absolute Potential Energy:
Escape Velocity:
Interconversion of Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy:

Chapter No. 05
Circular
Motion
Circular Motion
Angular Displacement:
Angular Velocity:
Instantaneous Angular Velocity:
Angular Acceleration:
Instantaneous Angular Acceleration:

Relation between Angular and Linear Velocity:
Relation between Linear and Angular Acceleration:
EQUATIONS OF LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOTION
Linear Motion Angular Motion
Centripetal Force:
Momentum of Inertia:
Angular Momentum:
Law of Conservation of Momentum:
Rotational Kinetic Energy:
Real and Apparent weight:
At Rest:

Moving Up with Acceleration:
Moving downward with an Acceleration:
Orbital Velocity:
Artificial Gravity:
Radius of Geostationary Orbit:

Chapter No. 6
Fluid
Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics
Drag Force:
Terminal Velocity:
Equation of Continuity:
Bernouli’s Equation:
Torricelli’s Theorem:
Relation between speed and pressure of the fluid:
Venturi Relation:

Chapter No. 07
Oscillations
Oscillations
Frequency:
Angular Frequency:
Displacement:
Acceleration in terms of
Vibrational Angular Frequency:
Time Period of the Mass:

Instantaneous Displacement:
Time Period of a Pendulum:
Energy Conservation:
Chapter No. 08

Waves
Waves
The Speed of the Crest:
Speed of the Sound in Air:
Laplace Correction:
INTERFERENCE
Conditions for Constructive Interference:
Conditions for Destructive Interference:

STATIONARY WAVES
Speed of the waves in the string:
Frequency of Stationary Waves having n loops:
Wavelength of Stationary Waves having n loops:
STATIONARY WAVES IN AIR COLUMN
When pipe is open at both ends:
DOPPLER’S EFFECT
If the Observer moves towards the Stationary Source:
If the Observer moves away from the Stationary Source:
If the Source moves towards the Observer:

And If the Source moves away from the Observer:
Chapter No. 09

Physical
Optics
Physical Optics
YOUNG’S DOUBLE SLIT EXPERIMENT
Path Difference for bright fringe:
Path Difference for dark fringe:
Bright Fringe Position:
Position of Dark Fringe:
DIFFRACTION DUE TO A NARROW SLIT
Equation for the first minimum:
where, m=
Diffraction Grating:

where, n=
Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals:
Chapter No. 10

Optical
Instruments
Optical Instruments
Resolving Power:
Magnification of Simple Microscope:
Angular Magnification:
Lens Formula for Virtual Image:
COMPOUND MIRCOSCOPE:
Magnification:

ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPE:
Magnification:
Snell’s Law:
Chapter No. 11

Heat
and
Thermodynamics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Pascal’s Law:
General Gas Equation:
Boltzmann Constant:
Boyle’s Law:
Charles’s Law:

Temperature Interpretation:
Mean Square Velocity:
Work and Heat:
First Law of Thermodynamics:
Isothermal Process:
Adiabatic Process:
Molar Specific Heat at Constant Volume:
Molar Specific Heat at Constant Pressure:
Universal Gas Law Constant:
Efficiency of an Engine:

Entropy:

All
PHYSICS
Formulae
Panorama
Part-II


Chapter No. 012
Electrostatics
Electrostatics
Coulomb’s Force
For Free Space:
In a Medium:
Relative Permittivity:
Electric Field Intensity:
Electric Flux:
Electric Intensity due to a Point Charge:

Electric Flux through Closed Surface (Gauss’s Law):
Electric Intensity of Field inside a Hollow Charged Sphere:
Electric Intensity due to infinite sheet of charge:
Surface charge density:
Electric intensity between two oppositely charged parallel plates:
Electric Potential Energy:
Volt:
Electric Potential:
Potential Gradient:
Electric Potential at a point due to a point charge:
Charge on an electron by Milikan’s Method:

Capacitor
Capacitance
Energy Stored in a Capacitor:
Energy Stored in an Electric Field:
Energy Density:
Chapter No. 13

Current
Electricity
Current Electricity
Current:
Heating Effect
Ohm’s Law:
Ohm:
Review of series and parallel combinations of resistors:
Resistance
Temperature coefficient of Resistance:

Temperature coefficient of Resistivity:
Electrical Power:
Power dissipation in resistors:
Power dissipated:
Electromotive force (emf):
Terminal potential difference:
Maximum power output:
Kirchhoff’s first rule:
Kirchhoff’s second rule:
Wheatstone bridge:
To find the unknown resistance:

Potentiometer:
Chapter No. 14

Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Force on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field:
Magnetic flux:
Magnetic induction:
Ampere’s Law:
Field due to a current carrying solenoid:
Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field:
Lorentz force:
e/m of an electron:

Torque on a current carrying coil:
Shunt Resistance:
High Resistance
Chapter No. 15

Electromagnetic
Induction
Electromagnetic Induction
Motional emf:
Faraday’s Law:
Mutual Induction:
Self Induction:
Energy stored in an inductor:
Energy in terms of magnetic field :
Energy density:
Alternating current generator:

Back emf effect in motors:
Transformer:
Efficiency of a transformer:
Chapter No. 16

Alternating
Current
Alternating Current
Alternating Current:
Alternating Current through a resistor:
Alternating Current through a Capacitor:
Reactance:
Alternating Current through an inductor:
Reactance:
Impedance:

R-C Series Circuit:
R-L Series Circuit:
Power in AC circuits:
Series resonance circuit:
Electromagnetic waves:
Chapter No. 17

Physics
of
Solids
Physics of Solids
Stress:
Strain:
Elastic Constants:
Young’s Modulus:
Bulk Modulus:
Shear Modulus:
Shear Modulus:
Strain energy in deformation materials:

Chapter No. 18

Elecronics
Electronics
Current flow in transistor:
TRANSISTOR AS AN AMPLIFIER
Voltage gain:
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Open loop gain:
Op-amp as an inverting amplifier:
Op-amp as non-inverting amplifier:
LOGIC GATES
OR gate:

AND Gate:
NOT Gate:
NOR Gate:
NAND Gate:
Exclusive OR Gate (XOR):
Exclusive NOR Gate (XNOR):
Chapter No. 19

Dawn of
Modern
Physics
Dawn of Modern Physics
SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Time Dilation:
Length contraction:
Mass variation:
Energy-Mass Relation:
Blackbody Radiation:
Plank’s Constant:

Photoelectric Effect:
Work Function:
Compton Effect:
Pair Production:
Annihilation of Matter:
Wave nature f particles:
Uncertainty Principle:
Chapter No. 19

Atomic
Spectra
Atomic Spectra
Lyman Series:
Balmer Series:
Paschen Series:
Brackett Series:
Pfund Series:
Second Postulate of Bohr’s Theory:
Third Postulate of Bohr’s Theory:
X-Rays:
Page 51
Quantized Radii:
Quantized Velocity:
Quantized Energies:
Hydrogen Emission Spectrum:
Chapter No.21:
Page 52
Nuclear
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Mass Spectrograph:
Mass defect and binding energy:
Half Life of a radioactive element:
Absorbed dose:
Page 53
Equivalent dose:
Page 54
Basic Units
Physical Quantity Unit Symbol

Force newton N
Work joule J
Power watt W
Pressure pascal Pa
Electric charge coulomb C
Quantity Base unit

Focal length
Displacement
Force Kgms-2
Velocity ms-1
Acceleration ms-2
Angular Velocity
Units:
radian
Angular Displacement degrees
revolution
But still, it’s Dimensionless
Angular Acceleration
Torque Kgm2s-2
Energy Kgm2s-2
Work
K.E
P.E
Modulus of Elasiticiy
Modulus of Elasticity Dimensionless
Elastic Modulus
Young’s Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Shear Modulus
Stress
Strain Dimensionless
Linear Momentum ,
Molar specific heat
Page 55
Quantity Being Derived From Final Equation
Permittivity
Gravitational Constant
Spring Constant k
Plank’s Constant
Quantities having same Base Units or dimensions

Heat
Energy
K.E
P.E
Work
Decay Constant
Frequency
Ang. Velocity
Boltzmann constant
Entropy
Time
RC
Page 56
Relative Biological Effectiveness Dimensionless
Angular Displacement Dimensionless
Strain Dimensionless
Page 57

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Table of Content

Sr. Chapter No. Chapter Name Page Number

Vector and Equilibrium

Rectangular Components of a Vector:

Determination of a Vector form from the Rectangular Components:

PRODUCT OF TWO VECTORS

Scalar or Dot Product:

Vector or Cross Product:

Second Condition of Equilibrium:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 9

Motion and Force

Review of Equations of Uniformly Accelerated Motion:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 10

Newton’s Second law of Motion:

Momentum and Newton’s Second Law of Motion:

Law of conservation of momentum:

Elastic Collision in One Dimension:

Force due to water flow:

Momentum and Explosive Forces:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 11

Range of the Projectile:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 12

Work and Energy:

Work done by a variable force:

Power and Velocity:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 13

Absolute Potential Energy:

Interconversion of Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 14

Instantaneous Angular Velocity:

Instantaneous Angular Acceleration:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 15

Relation between Angular and Linear Velocity:

Relation between Linear and Angular Acceleration:

EQUATIONS OF LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOTION

Linear Motion Angular Motion

Law of Conservation of Momentum:

Rotational Kinetic Energy:

Real and Apparent weight:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 16

Moving Up with Acceleration:

Moving downward with an Acceleration:

Radius of Geostationary Orbit:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 17

Relation between speed and pressure of the fluid:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 18

Vibrational Angular Frequency:

Time Period of the Mass:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 19

Time Period of a Pendulum:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 20

The Speed of the Crest:

Speed of the Sound in Air:

Conditions for Constructive Interference:

Conditions for Destructive Interference:

MDCAT Panorama by FrazMallick Page 21

Speed of the waves in the string:

Frequency of Stationary Waves having n loops:

Wavelength of Stationary Waves having n loops:

STATIONARY WAVES IN AIR COLUMN

When pipe is open at both ends:

If the Observer moves towards the Stationary Source:

If the Observer moves away from the Stationary Source:

If the Source moves towards the Observer: