JEE-Physics

UNIT # 01 (PART – I)
BASIC MATHEMATICS USED IN PHYSICS, UNIT & DIMENSIONS AND VECTORS

EXERCISE –I 8. Resultant = 3 2  4 2  12 2  5 2  12 2  13N

1. Enclosed area : A = r2 9. Required unit vector

dA dr  
so = 2 r A B 3ˆi  6ˆj  2kˆ 1
dt dt =   =
A B 32  6 2  22 7
= 3i  6 ˆj  2kˆ  
dr
Here r = 8 cm, = 5 cm/s
dt 11. For zero resultant, sum of any two forces  remaining
dA force
 = (2) (8) (5) = 80 cm2/s
dt      
13. R  P  Q, R   P  2Q
dy
2. Slope = 3x2 – 6x –9       
dx  
 R   P  0  P  2Q  P  0  P 2  2Q.P  0
dy  
if tangent is parallel to the x–axis then =0 R2 = P2+Q2 + 2P.Q =P 2 + Q2 – P2 = Q2  R=Q
dx
 3x2 – 6x – 9 = 0  x2 –2x –3 = 0        
14. a  c  RP and b  c  RQ but RP   RQ
 x2 – 3x + +x –3 = 0  (x–3) (x+1) = 0        
 a  b  2c  RP  RQ  a  b  2c
 x=3 or x =–1  y = –20 or y=12
10 10
15. cos 600 =  r = = 20 units
r 1/2
3.  p = tnt
dp d 1 y
 F = =
dt dt
 tnt  = (1)nt+ (t)   =1 +nt
t
r
1 30
0

F = 0 1 + nt = 0 nt =–1 t = e –1

=
e 60
0

x
dx 10
4. Let side of cube be x then =3 cm/s
dt
N
dV 2 dx
 V= x 3  = 3x =3 × 10 2 × 3=900 cm 3 /s
dt dt
W
  16.
Starting
5. Check A.B = 0 point
E

6. Let forces be A and B and B < A then A + B = 16 S

R
A
v̂ 
 4  1  ˆi  2  2  ˆj  3  3  kˆ 
3ˆ 4ˆ
i j
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 17.
 4  1 2  2  2 2   3  3 2 5 5
B

A cos = R = 8 and A sin = B  3 4 

 A2 = 82 + B2  A2–B2 = 64 v  10   ˆi  ˆj   6ˆi  8ˆj
5 5 
 (A–B) (A+B) = 64  A–B = 4 19. Use R2 = A2 + B2 + 2ABcos or see options
 A = 10N & B = 6N
20. Displacement = 12 2  5 2  6 2
2 2
7. 0.5    0.8   c 2
=1 = 144  25  36  205  14.31 m
2
 0.25 + 0.64 + c =1
 c2 = 0.11  c = ± 2 360
0.11 21. Required angle = = = 300
12 12
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   
23.  A  B  3 A  B  AB sin   3AB cos  g 10 3 kg kg
36. 0.5 = 0.5 6 3 = 500 3
 tan   3  =60° cc 10 m m
 
A  B  A 2  B 2  2AB cos 60 
 u1   M 1 L 1 T12 
1
 A 2  B 2  2AB    A 2  B 2  AB
37.  1 1
n u = n u n
2 2  2
=  u  1  M L T 2  (n1)
n =
2 2 2 2
2
 
24.  A.B =ABcos  1000g 100cm 1  2 
   n2   2
 1   10
  A.B  ˆ  10g 10cm  0.1  
 Projection of A on B  A cos    A.B
B 1N = 10 × Unit of force in new system
     
25. P  Q  R Q  R  P So unit of force in new system = 0.1N
 Q2 = R2 + P2 – 2RP cos1 OR
–2
1  As [F] = MLT so
 cos 1 =   =
2 3 unit of force = (10g) (10 cm( 0.1s)–2
       = (10–2 kg) (10–1m) 100(s)–2
Now  P  Q  R  0  P  R  Q
 P2 + R2 + 2PRcos2 = Q2 = 0.1 (kg) (m) (s)–2 = 0.1 N

1 2
 cos 2    2  38. t2 must be dimensionless
2 3

26. Resultant = x 2
 y2  39. TensionForce but surface tensionForce / length

=  x  y 2   x  y 2  2  x  y  x  y  cos  41. F  MLT–2, A LT–2  L = AT2

 x2 + y2 = 2(x2+y 2) + 2 (x2–y2)cos
2
1 x y 
2 v  LT 1
 cos = 42. [a] =   = T–2, [C] = [t] = T
= LT
2  y  x  t T
2 2

[b] = [vt] = LT–1T = L

28. Projection on x–y plane = 3 2  12 = 10
EXERCISE –II

29. Velocity of one ball v 1  ˆi  3ˆj 1. At any instant x2 + y2 = 52

Veocity of second ball v 2  2ˆi  2ˆj
Angle between their path :
5m
  u
v 1 .v 2 22 3 1 3 y
cos =   = 15°
v1 v 2 
2  2 2 2 2  3m
2ms
-1

4m
  
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31. e 1  e 2  1 2  1 2  2 1  1  cos   2 sin x

2
33. In a clockwise system kˆ  ˆj  ˆi 2x dy
Differentiating w.r.t. time 2x + 2y = 0
dt dt
ˆi ˆj kˆ
   dx dy 8
34. v    r = 1 2 2 Here =2, =u  u = m/s
0 4 3 dt dt 3

2. x2 + 4 = y  2xdx = dy but dy = 2dx

= î (6–8) – ĵ (–3) + k̂ (4) = – 2ˆi  3ˆj  4kˆ
 So 2xdx = 2dx  2x =2  x=1  y =12 + 4 = 5
v = 2 2  3 2  4 2 = 4  9  16 = 29

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15.  1 cal = 4.2 J  1 cal=4.2 kgm2s–2

2 2 2 4 3  2 8
3. I = MR =  3 R  R  R 5 2 2
5 5 15   4.2  1  2  2    kg  m   s 

dI  8  dR  8    M   
dt
= 
15  
 5R 4 
dt
=   
15 4 / 3 R 
4
3  (5R ) 16. Angle between a and b ,

a.b x  2  x  1
dR  dR  cos  = =
= 2MR  = 2  (1) (1) (2) = 4 kg m2s–1 ab 1  4  1 x 2  12   x  1 
2
dt dt 

1kg  1kg  6.67  10 11   kg 2  3

= 0
4. 1 notwen = G
1km 2 =  10 6   m 2  2
6 x  1   x  1 

2

= 6.67 × 10 –17 newton
Q
v2 v
17.
5. Length  = , time t =
a a 150°
P
120° 90°
2
1 1
 ratio of unit of length =   =
 3 9
R
and ratio of unit of time = 1/3
P Q R
7.  n1 u1 = n2 u 2  
sin 120  sin 90  sin 150 
n 2 u 1 M 11 L31 T12 M 1 L3 T 2 1 P
 n   1 3 2 = 3
 Q R
u 2 M 2 L 2 T2 M  2L  T
1 2 8  = =
1
3 /2 1 1/2

2P Q 2R
9. [k] = [] [v2] = [ML–3] [L2T–2] = ML–1T–2  = = = k (constant)
3 1 1
Force
= = Modulus of elasticity 3k k
Area  P : Q: R = :k: = 3 : 2 :1
2 2

     
1 / t 
18. abc = a 2  b 2  c 2  2  a.b  b.c  c.a 
b  x 
10.  c  = 1 / x  =  t  = wave velocity         
 a  b  c   0 , b  c  a   0 & c  a  b   0
 
 a  b  b  c  c  a  0

11. P +
aT 2
= (RT+b) V–c   
 a  b  c  a 2  b2  c2  32  42  5 2  5 2
V
 P = (RT +b) V–C – aT2 V–1 = AVm –BVn
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m= – c and n = – 1 19.  | a  b  c|

 1

 2 | b|
 | a|  2 | c|
 2 2(a b  b c  ca)
 1
A A
12.  =m B =  1 +1 +1 +2(cos 1 + cos 2 + cos3) = 1
B m
 cos1 + cos2 + cos 3 =–1
2
 MLT  
 [B] =   = [L2T–2] = latent heat 20.  â  bˆ  1  2 cos =1
 ML1  2

hc  1  
14. C  LT–1, G  M–1L3T–2, h M1L2T–1 M =  cos =  
G 2 2 2 3

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JEE-Physics

â  bˆ = 2 sin

= 2 ×
3
= 3 2ˆi  3ˆj    ˆi  k ˆj  dx  0  (2–k)dx = 0  k=2
2 2 3

az 1
21. ax = 2ay, cos = = cos 135° = – 32. Here  = 45° so inclination of AC with x–axis is
a 2
45°. So unit vector along AC
a 5 2 ˆi  ˆj
 az = –
2
=–
2
= –5 = cos 45 ˆi  sin 45 ˆj 
2
 
Now a 2x  a 2y  a 2z  50  4a 2y  a 2y  25  50 33.  a  3b  . 7a  5b   0
 a 2y  5  a y   5  a x  2 5  
 7a2 – 15b2 + 16 a  b =0 ...(i)
 
   and  a  4b    7a  2b   0
23.  C  A  B  C2 = A2 + B2 + 2ABcos
 
If C2 < A2 + B2 then cos < 0.  7a2 + 8b2 – 30 a  b  0 ...(ii)
Therefore  > 900 By adding (i) and (ii)
1   1  1      
25. Area of triangle = a  b   b  c   c  a   –23b2 + 46 a  b  0  2a  b  b 2
2 2 2
    So 7a2 – 15b2 + 8b2 = 0  a2 = b 2
26. F1  F2  F3  F4
 2abcos = b2  2cos=1
=  4 ˆi  5ˆj  5kˆ   5 ˆi  8 ˆj  6kˆ   3ˆi  4 ˆj  7kˆ   = cos–1(1/2) = 60°

+ 12ˆi  3ˆj  2kˆ = 4ˆj  2kˆ

   
 motion will be in y–z plane 34. For triangle ABC : AB  BC  CA  0
  
ˆi ˆj kˆ Now AB  BC  2CA
   7 3 1 = 14ˆi  38ˆj  16kˆ       
28.   r F =  AB  BC  CA  CA  0  CA  CA
3 1 5

29. r  a cos tiˆ  a sin tjˆ EXERCISE –III

 dr Tr ue /False
velocity = v  =– a  sin tiˆ  a  cos tjˆ
dt      

2. If  A  B   A  B  0 then AB
d2 r
Acceleration= = – a 2 cos t ˆi  a 2 sin tjˆ = – 2 r 3. Two vectors are always coplanar.
dt 2

Fill in the blanks

    
30. A  B  AB cos   8 , A  B  AB sin   8 3 1. W  F.d  10ˆi  3ˆj  8kˆ .10ˆi  2ˆj  7kˆ  6ˆi  5 ˆj  3kˆ
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8 3 = 10ˆi  3ˆj  8kˆ ·  4 ˆi  7ˆj  10kˆ

 tan    3   = 60°, 120°
8 = 40 + 21 + 80 = 141 J

31. Displacement dr  dxiˆ  dyjˆ 2. Required vector
but 3y + kx =5 so 3dy + kdx = 0  3ˆi  4ˆj 
baˆ   7 2  24 2  2 2

 k  k   3 4 
 dr  dxiˆ  dxjˆ   ˆi  ˆj  dx
3 3
 3ˆi  4 ˆj  ˆ ˆ
  25     15 i  20 j
Work done is zero if F.dr  0  5 

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 
3.    
a  b  x 1 ˆi  y 1 ˆj  x 2 ˆi  y 2 ˆj 3
 ab   PV   2  0 6 0


4.  RT   PV   V  M L T
 
 x 1 y 2 kˆ  x 2 y 1 kˆ  0  x1y2 = x2y1

5. Let unknown displacement be s3 then 5. [RT]=[PV] = (ML –1T –2)(L 3) = ML 2T –2 = [Energy]

N
y Comprehension 2
W E
x
1.  100  2t 2  200  4t 2
S
  V
2ˆi  5  cos 37 0 ˆi  sin 37 0 ˆj   s3  6 ˆi  s3  3ˆj
2m/s


100 2t
1   1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
6. Area =
2
ab 
2

i  j  k  3ˆi 
4m/s W
O
1 ˆ ˆ 1 3
= 3k  3 j   3 2  
200 4t
2 2 2
d
7. According to question 8Bˆ  Aˆi  2Aˆj 2. For shortest distance = 0  t = 50 sec
dt
8
 8Bˆ  A  2ˆj  ˆi   8  A 5  A  3.  min  100  2  50 
2 2
 200  4  50   0
5
8. According to question
  v Comprehension 3
 u  v   u  0 and u  v 
2 1. x = at, y = – bt 2  a 2 y + bx 2 = 0
 
  v2 dr dr
 u 2  u  v  0 & u  v  2u  v  ˆ ˆ  aiˆ
2 2
2. = ai  2btj at t = 0,
4 dt dt

3 3 d2 r
 v 2  u 2  cos       150  3. = 2bjˆ
4 2 dt 2

 k 1  1 / x  t
9.  k    1 / t  =   = s/m Comprehension 4
 2   x 
1. Let unit of length, time and mass be L1,T1 and M1
10. T  P a dbE c respectively.
 T =  ML1 T 2  a  ML3  b  ML2 T 2  c According to question
 a + b + c = 0, –a – 3b + 2c = 0, –2a –2c = 1 9.8 LT –2 = 3 L1T 1–2
5 1 1 1
a= ,b = ,c = (272.1) (448) 2 ML 2T –2 = 100 M 1L 12T 1–2
6 2 3 2
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(272.1) (448) MLT –1 = 10 M 1L 1T 1

Comprehension 1
1. [b] = [V] by solving above equation L1 = 153.6 L
= 153.6 m
 a 
2.   2    P   [a] = [PV2]
V 
3. [PV] = [RT], [Pb] = [PV] = [RT] 2. By solving above equation T 1 = 6.857T

2
= 6.857 s
 a   PV     
 V 2    V 2   P  RT and
3. By solving above equation M1 = 544.2 M
 ab    PV 2  V  = 544.2 kg
 V 2    V 2    PV    RT 
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EXERCISE –IV(A) 4. Component along the vector i  j

1.  A x= 4, A y=6 so A x + B x = 10 and A y + B y = 9  
    
(i) B x = 10 – 4 = 6m and B y = 9 – 6 = 3m   (A.B) B  (3i  4 j).(i  j) (i  j)
= (A cos ) B 2
B ( 2 )2
(ii) length = B 2x  B 2y = 36  9  45m
34   7  
= (i  j)  (i  j)
 By  2 2
3 1 
(iii)  = tan –1  B  = tan 1    tan 1  
 x 6 2  Component along the vector i  j
   
2. (i) Let the angle between A and B is , then
 (A.B)  (3i  4j).(i  j)(i  j)
= (A cos ) B  B
  B2 ( 2 )2
cos  
A B


2ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ   ˆi  ˆj   0
0
AB 2ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ  ˆi  ˆj 3 2 (3  4)   1
= (i  j)   (i  j)
2 2
  = 90°
(ii) Resultant
6. Let two forces are A and B then
  
ej e j e j
R = A  B = 2 i  2 j  k  i  j = 3 i  j  k
A + B = P, A – B = Q  A =
PQ
,B=
P Q
2 2
Projection of resultant on x–axis = 3
(iii) Required vector Resultant k  A 2  B 2  2AB cos 

e 
= j  A = j  2 i  2 j  k j = 2 i  3 j  k  P  Q
 
2
 P  Q

2
P  Q P  Q
2 cos 2 
 2   2   2   2 
  F A . B I B
3. (i) Component of A along B = GH B JK 
P2 Q2 1 2
  (P  Q 2 ) cos 2 
2 2 2
  
  ˆ
 A.B  B  3ˆi  ˆj . ˆj  2k   ˆj  2kˆ  1 P2 Q2

=  B  B   5  5 5
 ĵ  2kˆ 
2
(1  cos 2  ) 
2
(1  cos 2  )
 
   P 2 cos 2   Q 2 sin 2 
Component of A  B
   
 A B  7. | A  B| A 2  B 2  2AB cos 
1 
 A     Bˆ  3iˆ  ˆj   ˆj  2kˆ   
 B  5 
 (10) 2  (6)2  2(10)(6) cos 60   2 19
(ii) Area of the parallelogram
6 sin 60  6 3 /2 3 3
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i j k tan    
  10  6 cos 60  10  3 7

= A  B = 3 1 0 = 2 i  6 j  3 k
0 1 2
3 3
  = tan–1  
 7 
= 22  6b g 2
 3 2 = 7 units
8. Resultant force in vertical direction
 
(iii) Unit vector perpendicular to both A & B
 
 B 2 i  6 j  3 k
30° 30°
A 2 6 3 
n =   = = i j k 50 3N 100N 100 3N
AB 7 7 7 7

= 503cos 30° + 100 + 1003 cos 30°

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  
3 3 (iv) L  r  p   3t 2  6 t  ˆi   4 t 3  ˆj 
= 50  +100 + 100 × =325 N
2 2
Resultant force in horizontal direction  36  t  1  ˆi  72t 2 ˆj 

= 1003sin30° – 503 sin30° =  72t 4  288 t 3  kˆ

3 50 3
 100   25 3N
2 2     
15.  F  10P  3i  4 j   (6i  8j)P
F1  5P j, F2  4Pi, 3  
so resultant pull = (325) 2  (25 3 )2 = 327.9N  5 
 (( i  3i)
  (j  4j))
2 F4  15P  12Pi  9Pj
 x 5
9. x = at, y = –bt2 = –b       
F  F  F  F  F  5P j  4Pi  6Pi  8P j
 a
1 2 3 4

11. (i) |displacement|= (3)2  (4) 2  (5) 2  50m – 12Pi  9P j = 2Pi  4P j


Distance | F| P ( 2) 2  (4 )2  20P
 5
4
3 4
tan  =   = tan–1 (–2)
2

(ii) L  (7) 2  (5)2  74m 17. Displacement N

40 km
= (30) 2  (40)2  50km
 w E
12. Let c is  c x ˆi  c y ˆj 30km

40
tan     = 53° N to E
then according to question = 2
c c 5 2 30 s
x y

 cx2 + cy2 = 25 ....(i)

 
and a.c  0  3 cx + 4 cy = 0 – ...(ii) 19. Speed = v  9  25  16  5 2m / s

from equation (i) and (ii) cx = ± 4, cy =  3 1 1

K.E. = mv 2   200  10 3  50 J= 5J
2 2

 dr
14. v = (6t – 6) i + (–12t2) j m/s
dt
dv 90  50 40 dv
 20. From graph   =2
 dv dx 40  20 20 dx
a  (6i  24tj) m/s 2
dt v (at x = 20) = 50 m/s
 
(i) F  ma  6(6i  24tj)  (36i  144 tj)N dv
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a =v  a = 50 × 2 = 100 m/s2
dx
  
(ii)   r  F   (3t  6 t)i  ( 4 t )j   36i  144 tj 
2 3

 
21. (i) v  v 0ˆi  a 0 b 0 e b 0 t kˆ (ii) v  v 20  a 20 b 20 e 2 b 0 t
= [(–144 × 3t ) + (144 × 6t ) + 144 t ] k
2 2 3


= (–288 t3 + 864 t2) k (iii) a  a 0 b 02 e b0 t kˆ
 
(iii) p  mv = 6[(6 t  6)i  ( 12t 2 )j]


22. Dimension of  t = M 0L 0T 0
 [36(t  1)i  72t 2 j]
 Dimension of  = M 0L 0T –1

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v0 EXERCISE –IV(B)
Dimension of = L1

1. Surface tension (S)
 Dimension of v 0 = M 0L 1 T –1
work done Energy  E  E 
Q      L2 
23. (i) c = m [T  T ] Area Area A   
2 1
[ M 1L2 T 2 ]
Dimension of c = E
[ M 1L0 T 0 ][ M 0 L0 T 0 K 1 ]  L = vT    S= = Ev –2 T –2
= [L 2 T –2 K –1 ] ( vT )2
1   0
(ii)    ( T  T ) 2. Dimension of joule = ML 2T –2
0 2 1
Value of 1 joule in star system
[ M 0 L1 T 0 ]
 Dimension of   = (10 –20 ) (10 –8 ) 2 (10 –3 ) –2 =10 –30 star joule
[ M 0 L1 T 0 ] [ M 0 L0 T 0 K 1 ]
 

1 1 2 3 4. Let v  v i & OP = x i  yj = x i + d j
PV M L T   L  1 2 –2 –1 –1
(iii) R= =
nT  mol  K  =[M L T K mol ]

24. Dimensions of ax = M°L°T°

M L  T  
 ˆ  viˆ   dvkˆ
 [a] =  L1 and [ ] = [M1L2T–2] so OP  v  (xiˆ  dj)
[L ] 0
(d = is constant)
which is independent of position.
25. m  [v]k [d]x [g]y
 
[M1L0T0] = [LT–1]k [ML–3]x [LT–2] y 5. Vector PP 1  5 ˆi  5kˆ and P1 P2  4 ˆi  3kˆ
 x = 1, k –3x + y = 0, –K–2y = 0 P1( 1, 1,0)

 x = 1, y=–3, and K = 6

26. R  vagb  [L] = [LT–1]a [LT–2]b M

 a + b = 1, –a – 2b = 0
P2(3, 1, 3)
v2 P(4, 1,5)
a = 2, b=–1 R  Let angle between these vectors be  then
g

a  5ˆi  5kˆ   4ˆi  3kˆ 1

27. [b] = [v] = [L3] dimensions of =[M°L°T°] cos   
RTV 5 2  5  5 2
 [a] = dimensions of RTV As PM = PP 1sin
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 7 
 M 1 L2 T 2  so PM   5 2   7 m
=   × [k] × [L3] = [M1L5T–2 mol–1]  5 2 
 k  mol 
7m
Therefore t   3.5 s
2 m/s
28. Y  (v)x(a)y(F)z  [M1L–1T–2] = [LT–1]x [LT–2]y[MLT–2]z
= [M]z [L]x+y+z [T]–x–2y –2z 30
6. tan =   = 60°
10 3
 z=1, x + y + z =–1, –x–2y–2z = –2
 z=1, y=2, x=–4  Y = F a2v–4 20
tan =   = 45°  – = 15°
20

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
7. Area of triangle
12. v  Aˆi   3Bt 2  2  ˆj  2ct  4  kˆ
(3ij+2k)

1   1 ˆ ˆ At t=2, Aˆi  12B  2  ˆj   4c  4  kˆ  3ˆi  22ˆj

=
2
A B =
2
4k  2 j   Thus, A =3, B=2, C=1
2i

  v  3ˆi   6 t 2  2  ˆj  2 t  4  kˆ
A  ˆj  2k
 
( 2 i + j +k ) 
( i j +2 k )
At t=4, v  3ˆi  96  2  ˆj   8  4  kˆ  3ˆi  94ˆj  4kˆ
2
A  5m 
13. a  5 cos tiˆ  3 sin tjˆ

8. By law of reflection i = r 
  dv   5 cos t dtiˆ   3 sin tdtjˆ
2x 4 2 v t
=  4–2x = x 3x = 2  x=
x 2 3 Therefore  dv x   5 cos tdt  v x = 5 sint–3
3 0
 2ˆi  4 
A  2ˆj ; B  ˆi  4 ˆj ; C  2ˆi  2ˆj x t
3 3 dx
dt
= (5sint–3)   dx   5 sin t  3 dt
3 0

 A  2 10 , B  4 10 , C  2 2 x+3=5 – 5 cost – 3t  x =2 – 5 cost–3t

3 3
Similarly,
L /2 v t
 L kL2 
9. M1   A 0  kx  dx   0  A  dv y   3 sin tdt
 2 8 
0 2 0

 v y–2= 3 (cost–1)  v y = 3 cost–1

L
2 L3  14L3
M 2   A 2 x dx    L3   
2
A y t
3 8  24
L /2   dy   3 cos t  1  dt
2 0

 14L 3
L kL  2  y–2 = 3 sint–t  y=2 + 3sint–t
M total = M 1 +M 2 =  24  0 2  8  A 
  Thus, v   5 sin t  3  ˆi|  3 cos t  1  ˆj

and s  2  5 cos t  3t  ˆi  2  3 sin t  t  ˆj
10.  m = k tan  2 x
x
 ˆ t2 ˆ ˆ
 dm = k sec 2 d 14. r  ti  j  tk
2 2
dm k sec 
2 4 
 = d  dr ˆ ˆ ˆ 
m k tan  (i) v   i  tj  k (iii) speed v  t 2  2
dt

dm d 2d  dv ˆ 
 = = (iii) a  j (iv) a  1
m sin  cos  sin 2 dt

 % error is minimum when sin2   ˆi  tjˆ  kˆ

   ˆi  tjˆ  kˆ
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 
(v) a T   a  vˆ vˆ   ˆj
  t2  2  t2  2
has maximum value hence 2 = or  = 45°  
2

11.
 dr
v = 1.2ˆi  1.8 tjˆ  1.8 t 2 kˆ
  t 
ˆ
t ˆi  tjˆ  kˆ    t
aT   v =
dt  t 2  2   t2  2  ; a T  t 22

 As a 2
+ aT = a2 2
At t= 4s, v  1.2ˆi  7.2ˆj  28.8kˆ N

 2 2 2
 
P  F.v  60ˆi  25 ˆj  40kˆ  1.2ˆi  7.2ˆj  28.8kˆ  so a N  a  a T 
t 22

= 1044W

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EXERCISE –V(A) EXERCISE –V(B)

1. The dimensions of torque and work are[ML 2T –2] Fi ll i n the blanks :

 E   ML2 T 2   2 1 
1. E  h  h         ML T
  1 / T 
2. As we know that formula of velocity is

2. [X] = [ capacitance] = [M –1L –2T 2 Q 2] and

1 12
v v   [LT 1 ]2 [Z] = [Magnetic induction] = [MT –1Q –1]
0 0 0 0
Therefore

1  X   M 1 L2 T 2 Q 2 
   L2 T 2  [Y] =    M 3 L2 T 4 Q 4 
0 0  Z 2  MT Q 
1 1
2

3. Electrical conductivity
3. Planck's constant (in terms of unit)
J  I / A   I / A   I2 t 
(h) = J-s = [ML 2T –2][T] =[ML 2T –1 ]         
E  F / q   F / It   FA 
Momentum (p)
 A2T 
= kg-ms –1 = [M][L][T –1]=[MLT –1 ]  2 
  M 1 L3 T 3 A 2 

 MLT
2
 
L 

4. By Newton's formula  a 
4.  P    2    a    PV    ML T  L    ML T 
2 1 2 6 5 2

V 
dimensions of force
=
dimensions of area × dimensions of velocity gradient Si ngle Choi ce

 MLT 2  1
6. 0 E 2 = [M –1 L –3 T 4 I 2 ] [M 2L 2T –6I –2]= [M 1L –1T –2 ]
   ML1 T 1  2
 L2  T 1 
V [M 1 L2 T 3 I 1 ]
    7. 0 L =[M –1L –3T 4I 2] [L] = [I]
t [T 1 ]
5. A B  B A
This is only possible if the value of both vectors 8. Dimension formula of Boltzman constant
   
A  B and B  A is zero. This occurs when the k  [M 1L 2T –2–1]
 
angle between A and B is .
[L1 ]
 M 0 L0 T 0 0
M L T 2  1   1 
1 2

7. Moment of inertia and moment of a force do not

have same dimensions.
[M 1 L1 T 2 ]
 = [M 1L 1T –2];    [L2 ]
[M 1 L1 T 2 ]
8. Dimensions of inductance, i.e. henry are [ML2/Q2]
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9. (i) Dipole moment = Charge × Length

Dipole moment = [I 1T 1] [L 1] = [L 1I 1T 1]
 MLT  2

10. F  qvB  B   MC 1 T 1 q [I1 T 1 ]

 C   LT 1  (ii) Electric flux =   1 3 4 2 = [M 1L 3T –3I –1]
[M L T I ]
0

1 q1q 2 1  A 2 T2 F
11. F 2
 [MLT
T –2
] =   (iii) Electric field=
4  0 r  0  L2 q

 [ 0] = [M –1L –3T 4A 2] [M 1 L1 T 2 ]
Electric field = = [M 1L 1 T –3I –1 ]
[I1 T 1 ]

10
E
 JEE-Physics

MCQ'S 18. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer
using the codes given below the lists :
1 q1 q 2  1  A 2 T2 [IIT-JEE 2013]
13. T –2 =    L2
F = 4   r 2  MLT
0  0 List I List II
P. Boltzmann constant 1 . [ML 2T –1 ]
1  Q. Coefficient of viscosity 2 . [ML –1 T –1 ]
    = M 1 L 3 A –2 T –4    0] = M –1L –3A +2 T 4
 0 R. Planck constant 3 . [MLT –3 K –1 ]
S. Thermal conductivity 4 . [ML 2T –2 K –1 ]
F  0 i1 i 2
 Codes :
L 4 r
P Q R S
2
 0 A  (A) 3 1 2 4
    0   MLA T
2 2
[ML –2] = 
 L  (B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 4 2 1 3
di volt  sec
14. eL  = L(Henery) (D) 4 1 2 3
dt Ampere
Ans. (C)
L (P) Boltzmann constant
= Time constant; [L]= ohm–sec
R
Energy ML2 T 2
   ML2 T 2 K 1 
weber Temperature K
 = LI  = L(Henery)
Ampere (Q) Coefficient of viscosity () :

1 Joule F x  MLT   L 
2

E =
2
 LI 2 =
(Ampere)2
 Z(Henery ) 
A V
,     2  1    ML1 T 1 
L LT
(R) Plank constant (h) :
17. Match the Column
 ML2 T 2   2 1 
GM e M s E = hv; [h]=  ML T
(A) F =
 T 1 
R2
(S) Thermal conductivity
GM e M s = F × L 2
= Work × Metre Q 
K =
= Coulomb × Volt × Metre t  A 
= ML 2T –2 × Metre = (Kg) (Metre) 3 (S) –2
 ML2 T 2   L 
[K]= T –3 K –1
3  T   L2   K  = MLT
(B) RT = Kinetic energy
2

3RT
= v 2  (Metre) 2(S) –2
M

1
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QV = Energy
2

QV Energy (farad)(volt)2
  
M m kg

2
F2 q 2 2  
(C) 2 2
 2 2
    v 2  (r, s)
q B q B B

GMe Work done

(D)   (Velocity)2  (r, s)
R Mass

E 11