ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE CARGAS

ANALISIS/m2 DE LOSA PESO/UNIDAD PESO kg/m2 PESO/DE LOSA kg/m2

1.60 ml DE VIGUETA 22.00 35.20

6.3 pzas DE BOVEDILLA 5.00 31.50 186.70

5 cm DE CAPA COMPRESION 2,400.00 120.00

PESO TINACO (2200 LT) AREA (4X3) 183.3333333

CARGA MUERTA + PESO VIGA (20x15) 442.03

CARGA VIVA 350.00

CONCRETO IN SITU (NTC 5.1.2) 40.00

CARGA DE SERVICIO 832.03

CARGA MAYORADA (1.2CM+1.6CV) 1,090.44

AREA TRIBUTARIA (4.15 x 4.15) ÷ 4 4,688.89 kg

VIGA MAS LARGA (4.15 m) 1,129.85 kg/ml

1129.85 kg/ml ≈1130.00 kg/ml =11.082 kn/ml

RC BEAM DESIGN (ACI318-2011)

In accordance with ACI318
Concrete details
Compressive strength of concrete; f'c = 20 MPa
Density of reinforced concrete; wc = 24 kN/m3
Concrete type; Normal weight
Modulus of elasticity of concrete (cl.8.5.1); E = (wc / 1 lb/ft3)1.5  33 psi  (f'c / 1 psi)0.5 = 22422 MPa
Strength reduction factor for shear; s = 0.75

Reinforcement details
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 400 MPa
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 25 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 25 mm
Cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 25 mm
Section 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 150 mm
Section depth; h = 200 mm

Positive moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Chapter 10)

Factored bending moment at section;
Effective depth to tension reinforcement;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement (eqn. 10-3);
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement required
Stress block depth factor (cl.10.2.7.3);
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block;
Depth to neutral axis;
Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers;
Strength reduction factor (cl.9.3.2);
Nominal moment strength;
Design moment strength;
Flexural cracking
Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.;
Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.10.6.4);
Clear cover of reinforcement;
Maximum allowable bot bar spacing (eqn. 10-4);
PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Mu = Mpos_s1 = 7.96 kNm
d = 159.1 mm
2  No.4 bars
As,prov = 253 mm2
As,min = max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200 psi)  b  d / fy = 82 mm2
1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.85
a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) = 40 mm
c = a / 1 = 47 mm
t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) = 0.00721
Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 14.1 kNm
Mn = Mn  f = 12.7 kNm
PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
sb,max = sbot + s1_b_L1 = 68 mm
fs = 2/3  fy = 267 N/mm2
cc = cnom_b + v = 35 mm
smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 308 mm

Negative moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Chapter 10)

Factored bending moment at section; Mu = 15.9 kNm
Effective depth to compression reinforcement; d' = 41 mm
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 141 mm
Compression reinforcement provided; 2  No.4 bars
Area of compression reinforcement provided; A's,prov = 253 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 2  No.4 bars, Layer 2 - 2  No.3 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 396 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (eqn. 10-3); As,min = max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200 psi)  b  d / fy = 73 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement required
Depth to neutral axis; c = (As,prov  fy - 87000psi  A's,prov + ((87000psi  A's,prov - As,prov  fy)2 +
295800psi  f'c  1  b  A's,prov  d')) / (1.7  f'c  1  b) = 55 mm
Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers;
Stress block depth factor (cl.10.2.7.3);
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block;
Net tensile strain in compression layer;
Compression reinforcement stress;
Compression force in steel;
Compression force in concrete;
Tension force in steel;
Strength reduction factor (cl.9.3.2);
Nominal moment strength;
Design moment strength;
Flexural cracking
Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.;
Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.10.6.4);
Clear cover of reinforcement;
Maximum allowable top bar spacing (eqn. 10-4);
PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Spacing limits for reinforcement
Top bar clear spacing;
Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1);
Bottom bar clear spacing;
Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1);
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force;
Concrete weight modification factor;
Concrete shear strength (eqn. 11-3);
Reinforcement shear strength (eqn. 11-2);
Maximum reinforcement shear strength;
Area of design shear reinf. required (eqn. 11-15);
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (eqn. 11-13); Asv,min = max(50 psi, 0.75 psi  (f'c / 1 psi))  b / min(fy, 60000 psi) = 129
Area of shear reinforcement required;
Shear reinforcement provided;
Area of shear reinforcement provided;
t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) = 0.00568
Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.85
a = 1  c = 47 mm
's = 0.003  (c - d') / c = 0.00077
f's = min('s  ESACI, fy) = 154 N/mm2
Cs = A's,prov  f's = 39.1 kN
Cc = 0.85  f'c  1  c  b = 119.3 kN
Ts = As,prov  fy = 158.3 kN
f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
Mn = Ts  (d - a / 2) + Cs  (a/2 - d') = 17.9 kNm
Mn = Mn  f = 16.1 kNm
PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
st,max = stop + s1_t_L1 = 68 mm
fs = 2/3  fy = 267 N/mm2
cc = cnom_t + v = 35 mm
smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 308 mm
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_t_L1  Ns1_t_L1)) / (Ns1_t_L1 - 1) = 56 mm
stop,min = 25 mm
sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_b_L1  Ns1_b_L1)) / (Ns1_b_L1 - 1) = 56 mm
sbot,min = 25 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Vu = 23.0 kN
 = 1.00
Vc = s    2 psi  (f'c / 1 psi)  b  d = 11.8 kN
Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 11.2 kN
Vs,max = s  8 psi  (min(f'c, 10000psi) / 1 psi)  b  d = 47.0 kN
Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy, 60000 psi)  d) = 266 mm2/m
mm2/m
h < 10in - no reinforcement required
Asv,req = 0mm2/ft = 0 mm2/m
2 legs  No.3 @ 200mm c/c
Asv,prov = 713 mm2/m
PASS - h < 10in, no shear reinforcement required (cl.11.4.6.1)
RC RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN (ACI318-11)

Applied loads
Ultimate axial force acting on column; Pu_act = 46 kN
Ultimate smaller end moment about x axis; M1x_act = 2 kNm
Ultimate larger end moment about x axis; M2x_act = 8 kNm
Column curvature about x axis; single curvature
Ratio of DL moment to total moment; d = 0.650
Geometry of column
Depth of column (larger dimension of column); h = 200 mm
Width of column (smaller dimension of column); b = 150 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement (both sides); cc = 40 mm
Unsupported height of column about x axis; lux = 3810 mm
Effective height factor about x axis; kx = 0.50
Column state about x axis; Braced
Unsupported height of column about y axis; luy = 3450 mm
Effective height factor about y axis; ky = 0.50
Column state about y axis; Braced
Check on overall column dimensions
Column dimensions are OK - h < 4b
Reinforcement of column
Numbers of bars of longitudinal steel; N=8
Longitudinal steel bar diameter number; Dbar_num = 3
Diameter of longitudinal bar; Dlong = 9.5 mm
Stirrup bar diameter number; Dstir_num = 3
Diameter of stirrup bar; Dstir = 9.5 mm
Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 412 N/mm2
Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 20 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of bar reinforcement; Es = 200  103 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 4733  f’c1/2  (1N/mm2)1/2 = 20954 N/mm2
 Yield strain;
Ultimate design strain;
Check for minimum area of steel - 10.9.1
Gross area of column;
Area of steel;
Minimum area of steel required;
Check for maximum area of steel - 10.9.1
Permissible maximum area of steel;
Slenderness check about x axis
Radius of gyration;
Actual slenderness ratio;
Permissible slenderness ratio;
Magnified moments about x axis
Moment of inertia of section;
Euler’s buckling load;
Correction factor for actual to equiv. mmt.diagram; Cmx = 0.6 + (0.4  M1x_act / M2x_act) = 0.700
Moment magnifier;
Magnified moment about x axis;
Minimum factored moment about x axis;
Minimum magnified moment about x axis;
Slenderness check about y axis
Radius of gyration;
Actual slenderness ratio;
Permissible slenderness ratio;
Magnified moments about y axis
Moment of inertia of section;
Euler’s buckling load;
Correction factor for actual to equiv. mmt.diagram;
Moment magnifier;
Minimum factored moment about y axis;
Minimum magnified moment about y axis;
Axial load capacity of axially loaded column
Strength reduction factor;
Area of steel on compression face;
Area of steel on tension face;
Net axial load capacity of column;
Ultimate axial load capacity of column;
y = fy / Es = 0.00206
c = 0.003
Ag = h  b = 30000 mm2
Ast = N  ( Dlong2) / 4 = 570 mm2
Ast_min = 0.01 Ag = 300 mm2
Ast> Ast_min, PASS- Minimum steel check
Ast_max = 0.08  Ag = 2400 mm2
Ast< Ast_max, PASS - Maximum steel check
rx = 0.3  h = 60 mm
srx_act = kx  lux / rx = 31.75
srx_perm = min(34 - 12  (M1x_act / M2x_act),40) = 31
Column is slender about the X axis
Igx = (b  h3) / 12 = 0 m4
Pcx = (2 / (kx  lux)2)  (0.4  Ec  Igx / (1+d )) = 1381.5 kN
nsx = max(Cmx / (1 - ( Pu_act / (0.75  Pcx ))),1.0) = 1
Mcx = nsx  M2x_act = 8 kNm
M2x_min = Pu_act  (0.6 in + 0.03  h) = 1 kNm
Mcx_min = nsx  M2x_min = 1 kNm
ry = 0.3  b = 45 mm
sry_act = ky  luy / ry = 38.33
sry_perm = min(34 - 12  (M1y_act / M2y_act),40) = 34
Column is slender about the Y axis
Igy = (h  b3) / 12 = 0 m4
Pcy = (2 / (ky  luy)2)  (0.4  Ec  Igy / (1+d )) = 947.7 kN
Cmy = 1.0
nsy = max(Cmy / (1 - ( Pu_act / (0.75  Pcy ))),1.0) = 1.069
M2y_min = Pu_act  (15 mm + 0.03  b) = 0.9 kNm
Mcy_min = nsy  M2y_min = 1 kNm
 = 0.65
A’s = Ast / 2 = 285 mm2
As = Ast / 2 = 285 mm2
Pn = 0.8  [0.85  f’c  (Ag – Ast) + fy  Ast] = 580.1 kN
Pu =   Pn = 377.0 kN
PASS : Column is safe in axial loading
Net moments for biaxial column
Assuming strength reduction factor;  = 0.65
Net moment about major (X) axis; Mnx = Mcx /  = 12.3 kNm
Net moment about minor (Y) axis; Mny = Mcy_min / = 1.5 kNm
Uniaxially loaded column about major axis
Details of column cross-section
c/dt ratio; rxb = 0.499
Effective cover to reinforcement; d’ = cc + Dstir + (Dlong/2) = 54 mm
Spacing between bars; s = ((h – (2d’)))/ ((N/2)-1) = 30 mm
Depth of tension steel; dt = h - d’ = 146 mm
Depth of NA from extreme compression face; cx = rxb  dt = 73 mm
Factor of depth of compressive stress block; 1= 0.850
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; ax = min((1 cx), h)= 62 mm
Yield strain in steel; sx = fy / Es = 0.002
Strength reduction factor; x = 0.731

Details of concrete block

Force carried by concrete
Forces carried by concrete; Pxcon = 0.85  f’c  b  ax = 154.3 kN
Moment carried by concrete
Moment carried by concrete; Mxcon = Pxcon  ((h/2) – (ax/2)) = 10.7 kNm
Details of steel layer 1
Depth of layer; xx1 = 54 mm
Strain of layer; x1 = c  (1 - xx1 / cx) = 0.00076
Stress in layer; x1 = min(fy, Es  x1) - 0.85  f'c = 134.97 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Px1 = Nx  Abar  x1 = 28.9 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; Mx1 = Px1  ((h / 2) - xx1) = 1.3 kNm
Details of steel layer 2
Depth of layer; xx2 = 100 mm
Strain of layer; x2 = c  (1 - xx2 / cx) = -0.00113
Stress in layer; x2 = max(-1  fy, Es  x2) = -225.92 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Px2 = 2  Abar  x2 = -32.2 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; Mx2 = Px2  ((h / 2) - xx2) = 0.0 kNm
Details of steel layer 3
Depth of layer; xx3 = 146 mm
Strain of layer; x3 = c  (1 - xx3 / cx) = -0.00302
Stress in layer; x3 = max(-1  fy, Es  x3) = -411.88 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Px3 = Nx  Abar  x3 = -88.0 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; Mx3 = Px3  ((h / 2) - xx3) = 4.0 kNm
Force carried by steel
Sum of forces by steel; Pxs = -91.4 kN
Total force carried by column
Nominal axial load strength; Pnx = 62.9 kN
Strength reduction factor; x = 0.731
Ultimate axial load carrying capacity of column; Pux = x  Pnx = 46.0 kN
Total moment carried by column
Total moment carried by column; Mox = 16.010 kNm;
Ultimate moment strength capacity of column; Mux = x  Mox = 8.637kip_ft
Equivalent required uniaxial moment abiout x axis
Equivalent required uniaxial nominal moment;
Equivalent required uniaxial ultimate moment;
Check load capacity about the x axis
Factored axial load;
Ultimate axial capacity;
Equivalent required uniaxial factored moment;
Ultimate moment capacity about the x axis;
Uniaxially loaded column about minor axis
Details of column cross-section
c/dt ratio;
Effective cover to reinforcement;
Spacing between bars;
Depth of tension steel;
Depth of NA from extreme compression face;
Factor of depth of compressive stress block;
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block;
Yield strain in steel;
Strength reduction factor;
Details of concrete block
Force carried by concrete
Forces carried by concrete;
Moment carried by concrete
Moment carried by concrete;
Details of steel layer 1
Depth of layer;
Strain of layer;
Stress in layer;
Force carried by layer;
Moment carried by steel layer;
Details of steel layer 2
Depth of layer;
Strain of layer;
Stress in layer;
Force carried by layer;
Moment carried by steel layer;
Details of steel layer 3
Depth of layer;
Strain of layer;
Stress in layer;
Force carried by layer;
Moment carried by steel layer;
Force carried by steel
Sum of forces by steel;
Mnxe = Mnx + Mny  h / b  ((1 - ) / ) = 14.3 kNm
Muxe = Mnxe  x = 10.4 kNm;
Pu_act = 46 kN
Pux = 46 kN
PASS - Ultimate axial capacity exceeds factored axial load
Muxe = 10.4 kNm
Mux = 11.7 kNm
PASS - Ultimate moment capacity exceeds factored moment about x axis
ryb = 0.613
d’ = cc + Dstir + (Dlong/2) = 54 mm
s = ((b – (2d’)))/ ((N/2)-1) = 14 mm
bt = b - d’ = 96 mm
cy = ryb  bt = 59 mm
1= 0.850
ay = min((1 cy), b)= 50 mm
sy = fy / Es = 0.002
y = 0.650
Pycon = 0.85  f’c  h  ay = 166.1 kN
Mycon = Pycon  ((b/2) – (ay/2)) = 8.3 kNm
xy1 = 54 mm
y1 = c  (1 - xy1 / cy) = 0.00022
y1 = min(fy, Es  y1) = 44.69 N/mm2
Py1 = Ny  Abar  y1 = 9.6 kN
My1 = Py1  ((b / 2) - xy1) = 0.2 kNm
xy2 = 75 mm
y2 = c  (1 - xy2 / cy) = -0.00084
y2 = max(-1  fy, Es  y2) = -167.17 N/mm2
Py2 = 2  Abar  y2 = -23.8 kN
My2 = Py2  ((b / 2) - xy2) = 0.0 kNm
xy3 = 96 mm
y3 = c  (1 - xy3 / cy) = -0.00190
y3 = max(-1  fy, Es  y3) = -379.04 N/mm2
Py3 = Ny  Abar  y3 = -81.0 kN
My3 = Py3  ((b / 2) - xy3) = 1.7 kNm
Pys = -95.3 kN
Total force carried by column
Nominal axial load strength; Pny = 70.8 kN
Strength reduction factor; y = 0.650
Ultimate axial load carrying capacity of column; Puy = y  Pny = 46.0 kN

Moment carried by biaxial column minor axis

Nominal moment strength; Moy = 10.2 kNm
Contour beta factor
Contour beta factor;  = 0.500 ;
Mnx_upon_Mox1 = Mnx / Mox = 0.769;
;
Mny_upon_Moy = 0.231
Net moment along minor axis resisted by column; Mny1 = Moy ( Mny_upon_Moy ) = 2.4 kNm;
Ultimate moment along minor axis ; Muy = Mny1  y = 1.5 kNm;
Check load capacity about the y axis
Factored axial load; Pu_act = 46 kN
Ultimate axial capacity; Puy = 46 kN
PASS - Ultimate axial capacity exceeds factored axial load
Equivalent factored moment about the y axis; Muy_max =   Mny = 1 kNm
Ultimate moment capacity about the y axis; Muy = 1.5 kNm
PASS - Ultimate moment capacity exceeds factored moment about y axis
Design of column ties - 7.10.5
Spacing of lateral ties; sv_ties = 100 mm
16 times longitudinal bar diameter; sv1 = 16  Dlong = 152 mm
48 times tie bar diameter; sv2 = 48  Dstir = 457 mm
Least column dimension; sv3 = min (h,b) = 150 mm
Required tie spacing ; s = min(sv1,sv2,sv3) = 150 mm
sv_ties < s PASS
 FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)
In accordance with ACI318-11 incorporating Errata as of August 8, 2014
Tedds calculation version 3.0.04

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 1100 mm
Width of foundation; Ly = 1100 mm
Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 1.210 m2
Depth of foundation; h = 300 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 450 mm
Density of concrete; conc = 24.0 kN/m3

Column no.1 details

Length of column; lx1 = 150 mm
Width of column; ly1 = 200 mm
position in x-axis; x1 = 550 mm
position in y-axis; y1 = 550 mm

Soil properties

Gross allowable bearing pressure; qallow_Gross = 350 kN/m2

Density of soil; soil = 16.0 kN/m3

Angle of internal friction; b = 45.0 deg

Design base friction angle; bb = 30.0 deg

Coefficient of base friction; tan(bb) = 0.577

 Design wall friction angle; b = 15.0 deg
Passive pressure coefficient (Coulomb); KP = sin(90 - b)2 / (sin(90 + b)  [1 - [sin(b + b)  sin(b) / (sin(90 + b))]]2) =
12.466
Dead surcharge load; FDsur = 1.1 kN/m2
Live surcharge load; FLsur = 4.5 kN/m2
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 7.2 kN/m2
Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 7.2 kN/m2
Column no.1 loads
Dead load in z; FDz1 = 150.0 kN
Footing analysis for soil and stability
Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.0D (0.398)
1.0D + 1.0L (0.411)
1.0D + 1.0Lr (0.398)
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr (0.408)
(1.0 + 0.14  SDS)D + 0.7E (0.431)
(1.0 + 0.10  SDS)D + 0.75L + 0.75S + 0.525E (0.431)
(0.6 - 0.14  SDS)D + 0.7E (0.206)

Combination 14 results: (1.0 + 0.10  SDS)D + 0.75L + 0.75S + 0.525E

Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + L  A  FLsur + D  FDz1 = 182.7 kN
Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mdx = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Lx / 2) + L  A  FLsur  Lx / 2 + D  (FDz1
 x1) = 100.5 kNm
Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + L  A  FLsur  Ly / 2 + D  (FDz1
 y1) = 100.5 kNm
Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 182.7 kN
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; edx = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 0 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Pad base pressures
q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 151 kN/m2
q2 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 151 kN/m2
q3 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 151 kN/m2
q4 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 151 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 151 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 151 kN/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

Allowable bearing capacity; qallow = qallow_Gross = 350.0 kN/m2

qmax / qallow = 0.431

PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)
In accordance with ACI318-11 incorporating Errata as of August 8, 2014
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 420 MPa
Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 75 mm
Concrete type; Normal weight
Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00
Column type; Concrete
Analysis and design of concrete footing
Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.4D (0.493)
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.444)
Combination 1 results: 1.4D
Forces on foundation
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + D  FDz1 = 236.3 kN
Moments on foundation
Ultimate moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mux = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) = 129.9 kNm
Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) = 129.9 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; eux = Mux / Fuz - Lx / 2 = 0 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Pad base pressures
qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 195.3 kN/m2
qu2 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 195.3 kN/m2
qu3 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 195.3 kN/m2
qu4 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 195.3 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 195.3 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 195.3 kN/m2
Shear diagram, x axis (kN)

Moment diagram, x axis (kNm)

Moment design, x direction, positive moment

Ultimate bending moment; Mu.x.max = 21.5 kNm
 Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4);
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4);
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement;
Depth of compression block;
Neutral axis factor;
Depth to neutral axis;
Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5);
Nominal moment capacity;
Flexural strength reduction factor;
Design moment capacity;
One-way shear design, x direction
Ultimate shear force;
Depth to reinforcement;
Shear strength reduction factor;
Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3);
Design shear capacity;
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement;
Shear perimeter length (11.11.1.2);
Shear perimeter width (11.11.1.2);
Shear perimeter (11.11.1.2);
Shear area;
Surcharge loaded area;
Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 195.3 kN/m2
Ultimate shear load;
Ultimate shear stress from vertical load;
Column geometry factor (11.11.2.1);
Column location factor (11.11.2.1);
Concrete shear strength (11.11.2.1);
8 No.4 bottom bars (133 c/c)
Asx.bot.prov = 1032 mm2
As.min = 0.0018  Ly  h = 594 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
smax = min(3  h, 457 mm) = 457 mm
d = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 219 mm
a = Asx.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Ly) = 22 mm
1 = 0.85
c = a / 1 = 26 mm
t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.02225
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Mn = Asx.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 90.0 kNm
f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
Mn = f  Mn = 81.0 kNm
Mu.x.max / Mn = 0.266
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
Vu.x = 51.4 kN
dv = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 219 mm
v = 0.75
Vn = 0.17    (f'c  1 MPa)  Ly  dv = 187.4 kN
Vn = v  Vn = 140.5 kN
Vu.x / Vn = 0.366
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
dv2 = 219 mm
lxp = 369 mm
lyp = 419 mm
bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 1575 mm
Ap = lxp  lyp = 154335 mm2
Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 124335 mm2
Fup = D  FDz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur  Fsoil + D  Asur  FDsur + L  Asur 
FLsur - qup.avg  Ap = 182.9 kN
vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 N/mm2) = 0.531 N/mm2
 = ly1 / lx1 = 1.33
s =40
vcpa = 0.17  (1 + 2 / )    (f'c  1 MPa) = 1.948 N/mm2
vcpb = 0.083  (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 MPa) = 2.873 N/mm2
 vcpc = 0.33    (f'c  1 MPa) = 1.512 N/mm2

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.512 N/mm2

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 1.512 N/mm2

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 1.134 N/mm2

vug / vn = 0.468

PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load

Shear diagram, y axis (kN)

Moment diagram, y axis (kNm)

Moment design, y direction, positive moment

Ultimate bending moment;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4);
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4);
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement;
Depth of compression block;
Neutral axis factor;
Depth to neutral axis;
Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5);
Nominal moment capacity;
Flexural strength reduction factor;
Design moment capacity;
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force;
Mu.y.max = 19.3 kNm
12 No.4 bottom bars (85 c/c)
Asy.bot.prov = 1548 mm2
As.min = 0.0018  Lx  h = 594 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
smax = min(3  h, 457 mm) = 457 mm
d = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 206 mm
a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 33 mm
1 = 0.85
c = a / 1 = 39 mm
t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.01286
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 123.2 kNm
f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
Mn = f  Mn = 110.8 kNm
Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.174
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
Vu.y = 46.6 kN
 Depth to reinforcement;
Shear strength reduction factor;
Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3);
Design shear capacity;
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement;
Shear perimeter length (11.11.1.2);
Shear perimeter width (11.11.1.2);
Shear perimeter (11.11.1.2);
Shear area;
Surcharge loaded area;
Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 195.3 kN/m2
Ultimate shear load;
Ultimate shear stress from vertical load;
Column geometry factor (11.11.2.1);
Column location factor (11.11.2.1);
Concrete shear strength (11.11.2.1);
Shear strength reduction factor;
Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2);
Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1);
PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
dv = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 206 mm
v = 0.75
Vn = 0.17    (f'c  1 MPa)  Lx  dv = 176.5 kN
Vn = v  Vn = 132.4 kN
Vu.y / Vn = 0.352
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
dv2 = 212 mm
lxp = 362 mm
lyp = 412 mm
bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 1549 mm
Ap = lxp  lyp = 149376 mm2
Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 119376 mm2
Fup = D  FDz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur  Fsoil + D  Asur  FDsur + L  Asur 
FLsur - qup.avg  Ap = 183.7 kN
vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 N/mm2) = 0.559 N/mm2
 = ly1 / lx1 = 1.33
s =40
vcpa = 0.17  (1 + 2 / )    (f'c  1 MPa) = 1.948 N/mm2
vcpb = 0.083  (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 MPa) = 2.846 N/mm2
vcpc = 0.33    (f'c  1 MPa) = 1.512 N/mm2
vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.512 N/mm2
v = 0.75
vn = vcp = 1.512 N/mm2
vn = v  vn = 1.134 N/mm2
vug / vn = 0.493