Hydrodynamic SBR

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Water & Effluent Treatment IC

Sewage Network & Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
for Nellore Municipal Corporation LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3008 10-Jan-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Design calculation for SBR at Drivers Colony
MCL SURE
Load Calculation
3.1 Hydrodynamic Load calculation for SBR
Ground supported Rectangular Concrete Tank
FGL 20.7
TOW (SBR) 26.25

From GA
top of raft (SBR) 20.75
Maximum Water Level(MWL) '= 25.75
Length of Tank = 30 m
Width of Tank = 21.5 m
Height of wall = 5.5 m
Height of water = 5m
Thickness of Base slab = 0.2 m
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Thickness of Wall = 0.375 m
Projection of Base slab = 0m
Earth quake Zone III
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete E = 5000 fck = 2.74E+07 kN/m2
1 Weight Calculation
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MCL SURE
i Self Weight of Wall = 5310.9375 kN
Mass of tank Wall mw = 541380 kg
ii Weight of Base Slab = 3420.9375 kN
Mass of Base slab mb = 348719.4 kg
iii Weight of Water =(30x21.5)x5x10.1 = 32572.5 kN
Mass of Water m = 3320336.391 kg
iv Total seismic weight of tank 41304.375 kN
For Rectangular Tank,
2 Analysis along Y-Direction
Length L= 30 m
Breadth B= 21.5 m
Height of water h= 5m
Unit weight of sewage = 10.1 kN/m3
Mass density of water = ρ= 1029.56 kg/cum.
2.1 Parameters of Spring Mass Model
For h/L = = 5/30 = 0.17

table C1,Pg-
mi/m = tanh(0.866(L/h))/(0.866(L/h) = 0.2
16, GSDMA
mi = 0.2x3320336.4 = 664067.2783 kg
table C1,Pg-
mc/m = 0.264tanh(3.16(h/L))/(0.866(L/h)) = 0.76
16, GSDMA
mc = 0.76x3320336.4 = 2523455.657 kg
hi/h = 0.375 hi = 1.875 m
hc/h = 0.512 hc = 2.56 m

table C1,Pg-
16, GSDMA
hi*/h = 2.422 hi* = 12.11 m
hc*/h = 3.849 hc* = 19.245 m
2.2 Time Period

Cl. 4.3.1.2
Time Period of Impulsive mode Ti = 2π d/g
GSDMA
ℎ
d = deflection of tank wall on the vertical center-line at a height
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q = Uniformly distributed pressure

ℎ = (𝑚_𝑖/2 ℎ_𝑖+𝑚 _𝑤
Cl. 4.3.1.2 ℎ/2)/(𝑚_𝑖/2+𝑚 _𝑤 )
GSDMA
where,
̄̄̄
𝑚 _𝑤 =
mass of one tank wall perpendiculat to direction of loading
=21.5xtx25x1000/9.81 = 113006.5 kg
ℎ =
2.03 m
q= (𝑚_𝑖/2+𝑚 _𝑤 )𝑔/𝐵ℎ
q= 40.61 kN/m2
Deflection per unit width of strip: considered as cantilever and subjected to
concentrated force P= qxhx1 = 203.05 kN

ℎ
with the length of cantilever =
�= (𝑃ℎ ^3)/(3𝐸𝐼_𝑤 )
Iw = Moment of Inertia of Cantilever = 1.0x0.375x0.375x0.375/12 = 4.40E-03 m4
Hence, d = 203.05x2.03³/(3x27386127.88x0.0044) = 4.70E-03 m4
Time Period Ti = 0.138 sec
Time Period of Convective mode T c = Cc L/g
for h/L = 0.17 From C4.3.2.2 GSDMA Cc = 5.04
Time Period Tc = 8.814 sec
2.3 Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
a Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode

(𝐴_ℎ )_𝑖= 𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅
(𝑆_𝑎/𝑔)_𝑖 Medium soil
where
(IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone III) Z= 0.16
(Table 6) I= 1.5
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IS 1893(part II): Table 3 RC tank is pinned/fixed at base, R = 2.5
for impulsive mode damping = 5 % 0.05
Damping 5% for Medium soil 0.138 < 0.55 (Sa/g)i = 2.5
(Ah)i = 0.16x1.5x2.5/(2x2.5) = 0.1200
b Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for Convective mode

(𝐴_ℎ )_𝑐= 𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅
(𝑆_𝑎/𝑔)_𝑐
where
(Table 6) I= 1.5
RC tank is pinned/fixed at base, R = 2.5
for impulsive mode damping = 0.5 % 0.005
Damping 0.5% for Medium soil 8.814 > 0.55 (Sa/g)c = 0.154
cl 4.5.2, IS
muiltiplying factor 1.75 (Sa/g)c = 0.270
1893 part -2
(Ah)c = 0.16x1.5x0.27/(2x2.5) = 0.013
2.4 Base Shear
Base Shear at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode

cl. 4.6.1,
Vi =(Ah)i (mi+mw+mt) g = 0.12x(664067.28+541380+0)x9.81/1000 = 1419.05 kN
GSDMA
Similarly, Base shear in convective mode

cl. 4.6.1,
Vc =(Ah)c mc g = 0.013x2523455.66x9.81/1000 = 320.86 kN
GSDMA
cl. 4.6.3,
GSDMA
Total base shear at the bottom of wall
V = Vi2+Vc2 = 1419.05²+320.86² = 1454.87 kN
This lateral base shear is about 4% of total seismic weight (41304.4kN ) of tank
2.5 Moment at Bottom of Wall

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Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in impulsive mode,

cl. 4.7.1.1,
Mi =(Ah)i (mihi+mwhw+mtht) g = 0.12x(664067.28x1.875+3420.94x5.5/2+0)x9.81/1000 = 3218.37 kNm
GSDMA
Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in convective mode,

cl. 4.7.1.1,
Mc =(Ah)c mchc g = 0.01x2523455.66x2.56x9.81/1000 = 821.39 kNm
GSDMA
Total Bending Moment at the bottom of wall
M = Mi2+Mc2 = 3218.37²+821.39² = 3321.54 kNm
2.6 Overturning Moment
Overturning Moment at the Bottom of Base slab in impulsive mode,

cl. 4.7.1.2,
Mi* = (Ah)i [mi(hi*+tb) + mw(hw+tb) + mt(ht+tb) + mbtb/2] g
GSDMA
= 0.12[664067.28x(12.11+0.2) + 541380x(2.75+0.2)+ 0 +348719.4x0.1]x9.81 = 11544.34 kNm
Similarly, overturning Moment in convective mode,

cl. 4.7.1.2,
Mc* = (Ah)c mc(hc*+tb)
GSDMA
= 0.01 x 2523455.66x(19.245+0.2)x9.81 = 6239.04 kNm

cl. 4.7.1.3,
GSDMA
Total overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab
M* = Mi*2+Mc*2 = 11544.34²+6239.04² = 13122.40 kNm
Stabilizing Moment
(Mass of water + Mass of wall + mass of raft) x ( L/2+tw + raft projn)
(541380+348719.4+3320336.39)x(15.2)x9.81= 627826.5017 kNm
Check for over turning
Restoring moment / Overturning moment =627826.5/13122.4 = 47.84
Hence 47.84>1.4 Safe
2.7 Hydrodynamic Pressure
2.7.1 Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall is

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piw = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h

cl. 4.9.1(b),
GSDMA
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [ 1- (y/h)2] tanh(0.866 L/ h)
At base of wall, y=0
Qiw(y = 0) = 0.866 [1-(0/5)²]xtanh(0.866x30/5) = 0.87
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall
piw(y = 0) = 0.87x0.12x 1029.56 x 9.81 x5 = 5.25 kN/m2
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y=0) is
pib = Qib(x) (Ah)i ρ g h

cl. 4.9.1(b),
GSDMA
Qib(x) = sinh(0.866(x/h))/cosh(0.866 L/ h) x = L/2 = 15
Qib(x) = sinh(0.866x15/5)/cosh(0.866x30/5) = 1.00
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pib(y = 0) = 1x0.01x 1029.56 x 9.81 x5 = 0.65 kN/m2
2.7.2 Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
pcw = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g L

cl. 4.9.2(b),
GSDMA
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162y/L)/cosh(3.162 h/ L)
Qcw(y = 0) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162x(0/30)/cosh(3.162x5/30) = 0.36
pcw(y = 0) = 0.36x0.12x 1029.56 x 9.81 x30 = 13.26 kN/m2
At y=h
Qcw(y = h) 0.4165
pcw(y = h) = 0.42x0.013x 1029.56x 9.81 x30 = 1.64 kN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab is
pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g L

cl. 4.9.2(b),
GSDMA
Qcb(x) = 1.25[x/L-4/3(x/L)3]sech(3.162h/L)
for y=0 at x=L/2 = 15

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Qcw(x) = 1.25[L/2L-4/3(L/2L)³] sech(3.162x5/30) = 0.36
Convective pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pcb(y = 0) = 0.36x0.013x 1029.56 x 9.81 x30 = 1.41 kN/m2
2.8 Pressure due to wall Inertia

cl. 4.9.5,
pww = (Ah)i ρm g t =0.12x0.375x25 = 1.13 kN/m2
GSDMA
2.9 Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration

Cl. 4.10.1,
pv = (Av) [ρ g h(1-y/h)]
GSDMA
〖 (𝐴 〗 _𝑣)= 2/3
𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅 𝑆_𝑎/𝑔
where
(IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone IV) Z= 0.16
(Table 6) I= 1.5
from cl. 4.10.1, GSDMA T= 0.3 sec
(Av) = =(2/3)x0.16x1.5x2.5/(2x2.5) = 0.080
At the base of wall (y=0) pv = 0.08x1029.56x9.81x5x(1-0/5) = 4.04 kN/m2
2.10 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure p= (piw+pww)2 + pcw2 + pv2
At the base of wall p = (5.25+1.13)²+1.64²+4.04² = 15.26 kN/m2
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 30% of hydrostatic pressure
(ρ x g x h=x9.81x5=50.5kN/m²). Hence, hydrodynamic pressure
will marginally influence container design

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2.11 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution
For stress analysis of tank wall, it is conveninet to have linear pressure
distribution along wall height. As per Section 4.9.4(GSDMA), equivalent
linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure distribution
will be as follows:
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,
�_𝑖= ( 〖 (𝐴_ℎ )_𝑖 = 0.12x664067.28x 9.81/(2x21.5) = 18.18 kN/m

𝑚 〗 _𝑖 𝑔)/2𝐵
𝑎_𝑖= �_𝑖/ℎ^2
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑖 ) = 18.18x(4x5-6x1.875)/(5^2) = 6.36 kN/m2
�_𝑖= �_𝑖/ℎ^2
(6ℎ_𝑖−2ℎ)
= 18.18x(6x1.875-2x5)/(5^2) = 0.91 kN/m2
0.91
0.65 6.36
Similarly , Equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure can be obtained as follows:
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length, q c
�_𝑐= ( 〖 (𝐴_ℎ )_𝑐 𝑚 〗 = 0.01x2523455.66x 9.81/(2x21.5) = 7.46 kN/m2

_𝑐 𝑔)/2𝐵
𝑎_𝑐= �_𝑐/ℎ^2
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑐 ) = 7.46x(4x5-6x2.56)/(5²) = 1.38 kN/m2
�_𝑐= �_𝑐/ℎ^2
(6ℎ_𝑐−2ℎ)
= 7.46x(6x2.56-2x5)/(5²) = 1.60 kN/m2
7.46 1.60
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1.64 1.38
2.12 Sloshing Wave height
Maximum wave height,
dmax = (Ah)c R L /2 =0.013 x 2.5 x 30/2= 0.486 m

Cl. 4.11
Hence ,Sloshing height is below Free board height of 0.5m
GSDMA
2.13 Anchorage Requirement
Here, h/ L = 5/30 = 0.166666667
1/(Ah)i = 1/0.12 = 8.33

Cl. 4.12
Since h/L < 8.33, No anchorage is required
GSDMA
Hydrodynamic pressure 15.26 kN/m2
Pr at base of wall =15.26+50.5 = 65.76 kN/m2
equivalent pr for full wall height =0.5xpx5.5²/3 = 0.5x65.76x5²/3 = 274 kN/m2
Hydrodynamic Pressure p= 54.35 kN/m2
Hydrostatic pressure = 10.1x5.5 = 55.55 kN/m2
Design for Hydrostatic pressure

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Sewage Network & Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE:
for Nellore Municipal Corporation MCL SURE
For Rectangular Tank,
2 Analysis along X-Direction
Length L= 21.5 m
Breadth B= 30 m
Height of water h= 5m
Unit weight of sewage = 10.1 kN/m3
Mass density of water = ρ= 1029.56 kg/cum.
2.1 Parameters of Spring Mass Model
For h/L = = 5/21.5 = 0.23

table C1,Pg-16,
mi/m = tanh(0.866(L/h))/(0.866(L/h) = 0.27
GSDMA
mi = .27x3320336.4 = 896490.8257 kg
table C1,Pg-16,
mc/m = 0.264tanh(3.16(h/L))/(0.866(L/h)) = 0.71
GSDMA
mc =0.71x3320336.4 = 2357438.838 kg
hi/h = 0.375 hi = 1.875 m
hc/h = 0.521 hc = 2.605 m

table C1,Pg-
16, GSDMA
hi*/h = 1.76 hi* = 8.8 m
hc*/h = 2.274 hc* = 11.37 m
2.2 Time Period

Cl. 4.3.1.2
Time Period of Impulsive mode Ti = 2π d/g
GSDMA
ℎ
d = deflection of tank wall on the vertical center-line at a height
q = Uniformly distributed pressure

Cl. 4.3.1.2 ℎ = (𝑚_𝑖/2 ℎ_𝑖+𝑚 _𝑤
where,
GSDMA ℎ/2)/(𝑚_𝑖/2+𝑚 _𝑤 )
̄̄̄
𝑚 _𝑤 = mass of one tank wall perpendiculat to direction of loading
=30xtx25x1000/9.81 = 113006.5 kg
ℎ = 2m
q= (𝑚_𝑖/2+𝑚 _𝑤 )𝑔/𝐵ℎ
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q= (𝑚_𝑖/2+𝑚 _𝑤 )𝑔/𝐵ℎ q= 36.71 kN/m2
Deflection per unit width of strip: considered as cantilever and subjected to
concentrated force P= qxhx1 = 183.55 kN
with the length of cantilever = ℎ
�= (𝑃ℎ ^3)/(3𝐸𝐼_𝑤 )
Iw = Moment of Inertia of Cantilever = 1.0x0.375x0.375x0.375/12 = 4.40E-03 m4
Hence, d = 183.55x2³/(3x27386127.88x0.0044) = 4.06E-03 m4
Time Period Ti = 0.128 sec
Time Period of Convective mode Tc = Cc L/g
for h/L = 0.23 From C4.3.2.2 GSDMA Cc = 4.48
Time Period Tc = 6.63 sec
2.3 Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
a Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode
(𝐴_ℎ )_𝑖= 𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅 Medium soil

(𝑆_𝑎/𝑔)_𝑖
where
(Table 6) I= 1.5
IS 1893(part II): Table 2 RC tank is pinned/fixed at base, R = 2.5
for impulsive mode damping = 5 % 0.05
(Ah)i = 0.16x1.5x2.5/(2x2.5) = 0.1200
b Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for Convective mode

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(𝐴_ℎ )_𝑐= 𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅
(𝑆_𝑎/𝑔)_𝑐
where
(Table 6) I= 1.5
for impulsive mode damping = 0.5 % 0.005
Damping 0.5% for Medium soil 6.632 > 0.55 (Sa/g)c = 0.205
cl 4.5.2, IS
muiltiplying factor 1.75 (Sa/g)c = 0.359
1893 part -2
(Ah)c = 0.16x1.5x0.36/(2x2.5) = 0.017
2.4 Base Shear
Base Shear at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode

cl. 4.6.1,
Vi =(Ah)i (mi+mw+mt) g = 0.12x(896490.83+541380+0)x9.81/1000 = 1692.66 kN
GSDMA
Similarly, Base shear in convective mode

cl. 4.6.1,
Vc =(Ah)c mc g = 0.017x2357438.84x9.81/1000 = 398.37 kN
GSDMA
cl. 4.6.3,
GSDMA
Total base shear at the bottom of wall
V = Vi2+Vc2 = 1692.66²+398.37² = 1738.91 kN
This lateral base shear is about 4% of total seismic weight (41304.4kN ) of tank
2.5 Moment at Bottom of Wall
Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in impulsive mode,

cl. 4.7.1.1,
Mi =(Ah)i (mihi+mwhw+mtht) g = 0.12x(896490.83x1.875+3420.94x5.5/2+0)x9.81/1000 = 3731.39 kNm
GSDMA
Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in convective mode,

cl. 4.7.1.1,
Mc =(Ah)c mchc g = 0.02x2357438.84x2.605x9.81/1000 = 1037.75 kNm
GSDMA
Total Bending Moment at the bottom of wall
M = Mi2+Mc2 = 3731.39²+1037.75² = 3873.01 kNm

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2.6 Overturning Moment
Overturning Moment at the Bottom of Base slab in impulsive mode,

cl. 4.7.1.2,
Mi* = (Ah)i [mi(hi*+tb) + mw(hw+tb) + mt(ht+tb) + mbtb/2] g
GSDMA
= 0.12[896490.83x(8.8+0.2) + 541380x(2.75+0.2)+ 0 +348719.4x0.1]x9.81 = 11419.26 kNm
Similarly, overturning Moment in convective mode,

cl. 4.7.1.2,
Mc* = (Ah)c mc(hc*+tb)
GSDMA
= 0.02 x 2357438.84x(11.37+0.2)x9.81 = 4609.10 kNm

cl. 4.7.1.3,
GSDMA
Total overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab
M* = Mi*2+Mc*2 = 11419.26²+4609.1² = 12314.36 kNm
Stabilizing Moment
(Mass of water + Mass of wall + mass of raft) x ( L/2+tw + raft projn)
(541380+348719.4+3320336.39)x(10.95)x9.81= 452282.91 kNm
Check for over turning
Restoring moment / Overturning moment =452282.91/12314.36 = 36.73
Hence 36.73>1.4 Safe
2.7 Hydrodynamic Pressure
2.7.1 Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
piw = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h

cl. 4.9.1(b),
GSDMA
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [ 1- (y/h)2] tanh(0.866 L/ h)
Qiw(y = 0) = 0.866 [1-(0/5)²]xtanh(0.866x21.5/5) = 0.86
piw(y = 0) = 0.86x0.12x 1029.56 x 9.81 x5 = 5.24 kN/m2

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Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y=0) is
pib = Qib(x) (Ah)i ρ g h

cl. 4.9.1(b),
GSDMA
Qib(x) = sinh(0.866(x/h))/cosh(0.866 L/ h) x = L/2 = 10.75
Qib(x) = sinh(0.866x10.75/5)/cosh(0.866x21.5/5) = 1.00
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pib(y = 0) = 1x0.02x 1029.56 x 9.81 x5 = 0.87 kN/m2
2.7.2 Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
pcw = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g L

cl. 4.9.2(b),
GSDMA
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162y/L)/cosh(3.162 h/ L)
Qcw(y = 0) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162x(0/21.5)/cosh(3.162x5/21.5) = 0.32
pcw(y = 0) = 0.32x0.12x 1029.56 x 9.81 x21.5 = 8.46 kN/m2
At y=h
Qcw(y = h) 0.4165
pcw(y = h) = 0.42x0.0172x 1029.56x 9.81 x21.5 = 1.56 kN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab is
pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g L

cl. 4.9.2(b),
GSDMA
Qcb(x) = 1.25[x/L-4/3(x/L)3]sech(3.162h/L)
for y=0 at x=L/2 = 10.75
Qcw(x) = 1.25[L/2L-4/3(L/2L)³] sech(3.162x5/21.5) = 0.32
Convective pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pcb(y = 0) = 0.32x0.017x 1029.56 x 9.81 x21.5 = 1.20 kN/m2
2.8 Pressure due to wall Inertia

cl. 4.9.5,
pww = (Ah)i ρm g t =0.12x0.375x25 = 1.13 kN/m2
GSDMA
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2.9 Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration

Cl. 4.10.1,
pv = (Av) [ρ g h(1-y/h)]
GSDMA
〖 (𝐴 〗 _𝑣)= 2/3
𝑍/2 𝐼/𝑅 𝑆_𝑎/𝑔
where
(IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone IV) Z= 0.16
(Table 6) I= 1.5
from cl. 4.10.1, GSDMA T= 0.3 sec
(Av) = =(2/3)x0.16x1.5x2.5/(2x2.5) = 0.080
At the base of wall (y=0) pv = 0.08x1029.56x9.81x5x(1-0/5) = 4.04 kN/m2
2.10 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure p= (piw+pww)2 + pcw2 + pv2
At the base of wall p = (5.24+1.13)²+1.56²+4.04² = 11.33 kN/m2
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 22% of hydrostatic pressure
(ρ x g x h=x9.81x5=50.5kN/m²). Hence, hydrodynamic pressure
will marginally influence container design
2.11 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution
For stress analysis of tank wall, it is conveninet to have linear pressure
distribution along wall height. As per Section 4.9.4(GSDMA), equivalent
linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure distribution
will be as follows:
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,
�_𝑖= ( 〖 (𝐴_ℎ )_𝑖
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PROJECT:
STRUCTURE:
�_𝑖= ( 〖 (𝐴_ℎ )_𝑖 = 0.12x896490.83x 9.81/(2x30) = 17.59 kN/m

𝑚 〗 _𝑖 𝑔)/2𝐵
𝑎_𝑖= �_𝑖/ℎ^2
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑖 ) = 17.59x(4x5-6x1.875)/(5^2) = 6.16 kN/m2
�_𝑖= �_𝑖/ℎ^2
(6ℎ_𝑖−2ℎ) = 17.59x(6x1.875-2x5)/(5^2) = 0.88 kN/m2
0.88
0.87 6.16
Similarly , Equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure can be obtained as follows:
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length, q c
�_𝑐= ( 〖 (𝐴_ℎ )_𝑐 𝑚 〗 = 0.02x2357438.84x 9.81/(2x30) = 6.64 kN/m2

_𝑐 𝑔)/2𝐵
𝑎_𝑐= �_𝑐/ℎ^2
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑐 ) = 6.64x(4x5-6x2.605)/(5²) = 1.16 kN/m2
�_𝑐= �_𝑐/ℎ^2
(6ℎ_𝑐−2ℎ)
= 6.64x(6x2.605-2x5)/(5²) = 1.50 kN/m2
6.64 1.50
1.56 1.16
L&T Construction
PROJECT:
STRUCTURE:
2.12 Sloshing Wave height
Maximum wave height,
dmax = (Ah)c R L /2 =0.017 x 2.5 x 21.5/2= 0.463 m

Cl. 4.11
Hence ,Sloshing height is below Free board height of 0.5m
GSDMA
2.13 Anchorage Requirement
Here, h/ L = 5/21.5 = 0.2325581395
1/(Ah)i = 1/0.12 = 8.33

Cl. 4.12
Since h/L < 8.33, No anchorage is required
GSDMA
Hydrodynamic pressure 11.33 kN/m2
Pr at base of wall =11.33+50.5 = 61.83 kN/m2
equivalent pr for full wall height =0.5xpx5.5²/3 = 0.5x61.83x5²/3 = 257.63 kN/m2
Hydrodynamic Pressure p= 51.10 kN/m2
Hydrostatic pressure = 10.1x5.5 = 55.55 kN/m2
Design for Hydrostatic pressure

Hydrodynamic SBR

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Hydrodynamic SBR

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L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

3.1 Hydrodynamic Load calculation for SBR

Ground supported Rectangular Concrete Tank

TOW (SBR) 26.25

Maximum Water Level(MWL) '= 25.75

Width of Tank = 21.5 m

Height of wall = 5.5 m

Thickness of Base slab = 0.2 m

Grade of Steel Fe 500

Thickness of Wall = 0.375 m

Projection of Base slab = 0m

Earth quake Zone III

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete E = 5000 fck = 2.74E+07 kN/m2

i Self Weight of Wall = 5310.9375 kN

Mass of tank Wall mw = 541380 kg

ii Weight of Base Slab = 3420.9375 kN

Mass of Base slab mb = 348719.4 kg

iii Weight of Water =(30x21.5)x5x10.1 = 32572.5 kN

Mass of Water m = 3320336.391 kg

iv Total seismic weight of tank 41304.375 kN

For Rectangular Tank,

2 Analysis along Y-Direction

Unit weight of sewage = 10.1 kN/m3

Mass density of water = ρ= 1029.56 kg/cum.

2.1 Parameters of Spring Mass Model

For h/L = = 5/30 = 0.17

hi/h = 0.375 hi = 1.875 m

hc/h = 0.512 hc = 2.56 m

hc*/h = 3.849 hc* = 19.245 m

2.2 Time Period

q = Uniformly distributed pressure

Deflection per unit width of strip: considered as cantilever and subjected to

concentrated force P= qxhx1 = 203.05 kN

Iw = Moment of Inertia of Cantilever = 1.0x0.375x0.375x0.375/12 = 4.40E-03 m4

Hence, d = 203.05x2.03³/(3x27386127.88x0.0044) = 4.70E-03 m4

Time Period Ti = 0.138 sec

Time Period of Convective mode T c = Cc L/g

for h/L = 0.17 From C4.3.2.2 GSDMA Cc = 5.04

Time Period Tc = 8.814 sec

2.3 Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

a Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode

(IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone III) Z= 0.16

IS 1893(part II): Table 3 RC tank is pinned/fixed at base, R = 2.5

for impulsive mode damping = 5 % 0.05

Damping 5% for Medium soil 0.138 < 0.55 (Sa/g)i = 2.5

(Ah)i = 0.16x1.5x2.5/(2x2.5) = 0.1200

b Design of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for Convective mode

(IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone III) Z= 0.16

RC tank is pinned/fixed at base, R = 2.5

for impulsive mode damping = 0.5 % 0.005

(Ah)c = 0.16x1.5x0.27/(2x2.5) = 0.013

2.4 Base Shear

Base Shear at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode

Similarly, Base shear in convective mode

V = Vi2+Vc2 = 1419.05²+320.86² = 1454.87 kN

2.5 Moment at Bottom of Wall

Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in impulsive mode,

Bending Moment at the Bottom of wall in convective mode,

Total Bending Moment at the bottom of wall

M = Mi2+Mc2 = 3218.37²+821.39² = 3321.54 kNm

2.6 Overturning Moment

Overturning Moment at the Bottom of Base slab in impulsive mode,

= 0.12[664067.28x(12.11+0.2) + 541380x(2.75+0.2)+ 0 +348719.4x0.1]x9.81 = 11544.34 kNm

hc/h = 3.849 hc = 19.245 m

M* = Mi2+Mc2 = 11544.34²+6239.04² = 13122.40 kNm