Fisica-2, Fisi-1028, Sec-43, Second Semestre-2016

Primera Examen Parcial – Total Puntos: 100

Dr. Siba Prasad Das
Duracion: 1 hour 20 minutos
Date: September 16th, 2016

Nota importante: El fraude o copia en los examenes es una falta grave que se sanciona
hasta con suspension de la Universidad por dos semestres (Capitulo X del Reglamento Gen-
eral de Estudiantes de Pregrado). Escribir con esfero en tinta negra o azul. No se aceptaran
ni se calificaran examenes escritos en lapiz. Se permite usar calculadora. No se permite
el uso de ningun documento, libro o apuntes, ni el uso de telefonos celulares, ipod, etc...

Datos: 0 K = –273.15◦ C, Constante de gases ideales R = 8.314 J/(mol K)

1. Puntos(5+10=15) A wire that is 1.0 m long at 10.0 ◦ C is found to increase in length

by 1.20 cm when warmed to 410.0 ◦ C. Compute its average coefficient of linear expansion
for this temperature range. (b) The wire is stretched just taut (zero tension) at 410.0 ◦ C.
Find the stress in the wire if it is cooled to 10.0 ◦ C without being allowed to contract.
F/A
Youngs modulus, Y = δL/L , for the wire is 2.0 × 1011 Pa.

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2. Puntos(2+3=5) The van der Waals equation of state, an approximate representation
2
of the behavior of gases at high pressure, is given by (p + a Vn 2 )(V − nb) = nRT , where
a and b are non-zero constants. Find the dimension of [a] and [b] in the dimension of
[P],[V] and [n].

3. Puntos(2+3+5=10) Three gas molecules chosen at random are found to have speeds
of 100, 200, and 400 m/s. What is the average speed (vav )? What is the r.m.s speed
(vrms )? Why vrms > vav ?

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4. Puntos(20+10+5=35) The PV-diagram of one cycle of n-mole ideal-gas Carnot engine
is shown in this diagram. Using dS = dQ/T and dQ = dU +dW , where Q, U and W repre-

sent the heat-energy, internal energy and work-done respectively,

(a) Calculate the entropy (S) changes in all the four legs. (b) Show that entropy changes
in leg-I and leg-III are same [Use T V γ−1 = const. for adiabatic legs]. (c) Plot the corre-
sponding ST-diagram.

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5. Puntos(2.5+2.5+5=10) Given that the electric field at the center of the Cartesian
co-ordinates, say at P with co-ordinate (0,0), due to a positive point charge +q located
at position (x,y) is exactly equal in magnitude and direction due to a negative point
charge -q located at position (-x,-y). Using this statement, draw the equivalent diagram
of rectangular (shown in left figure) charge configuration (a) only with positive charges and
(b) only with negative charges. (c) Using this same statement, prove diagrammatically
(no need calculational details) that the Electric-field at the center of the circular ring
(shown in right figure) with charge +Q is zero.

. .

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6. Puntos(15+10=25) Find the electric-field at point P, due to the electric-dipole shown
in this diagram. Find the approximate expression of the Electric fields at very large dis-
tances, such that a/x << 1. [Use binomial expansion, (1 + r)n = 1 + nr + n(n−1)
2
r2 + ...,

where r << 1 and consider up-to the linear-term in r.]