Stratigraphy REGIONAL LENGGURU

As was stated earlier that when talking about the

Lengguru not loose connection with discussing the lrian Jaya
Overall, in terms of any such Stratigraphy. Figure l0 shows
shatigrafi column areas where lrian Jaya langguru areas including the
therein.
Figure l0.Kolom Stratigraphy Irian Jaya region, where the Lengguru
included.
Figure 11. Stracture flower cross-section, containing models
trap structure of Migration in rotated fault
blocks, Migration in roll-over anticline and Migration in
Neogene-listric faults and other minor foults.
Figure 12. Model simple hydrocarbon traps hangingwall cut-off
Figure 13. Model hangingwall anticline hydrocarbon traps
Figure 14. Hydrocarbon trap model duplex structure

Obtained evidence that that there are rocks lrian Jaya dioritan
was about 850 million years old and allegedly diabas rock Pre-Cambrian age and include
the oldest rocks in the area that is part of this northern Australian continent. The oldest
sedimentary rock that covered the rocks in harmony not
bottom sediment composed of pelagos and hemipelagos (Karim Formation) that
deposited in the environment until Neritik Foreign Batial; contain fossils
Silurian age Graptolit - Ordovician. Not aligned on the Formation Karim
terendapkan rock dolomitan (Brug Formation), which was deposited in
Neritik environment - and estimated Batial Devonian age.
Carbon occurs at the time that resulted in the Tasmanian orogenesa
lifting of the Australian continent. At the same sediment deposited k-scholasticism
roughly in fluvio environment - where the deltailq represented by lrian Jaya
Aiduna formation. This continues until Orogenesa Permian in the northern part of the
continent
Australia and is characterized by rising magma that formed intrusions rock
granitan (Granite Anggi) and deposition of coarse sediments nklastika (Formation
Tipuma) in fluvio environment - deltaik in the Permian - Triassic.
In the early Jurassic tectonic beraian same happened with the decline
sea level on the northern outskirts of the Australian continent which causes large-scale
hiatus
regionally in this area. Mid-Jurassic was marked by the rise in sea level and
formation of passive continental margin in the north of Australia where
deposited sediments characterized Kambelangan Group flisch, which
perselingan klastka formed by klastika rough and smooth and rich in organic
karbonan. The lower part of this group formed by the formation of Kopai
turbidit sediment perselingan consisting of quartz and clay batupasir
contain fossil Amonit and Belemnit, which shows the Middle Jurassic age
and the environment to Foreign Neritik Tengan. The unit is characterized by
megasequen turbidit, deposited on passive continental margin of the new
formed in the northern half of Australia. The unit is pressed in harmony by
Woniwogi formations consisting of quartz batupasir estimated age
The late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous. In this formation shows local
inconsistencies with Kopai formation.
Woniwogi formations beneath the units aligned by didoiminasi by
clay karbonan (Pinia Formation) contains a Amonit and Belemnit
show Middle Jurassic age and sedimentation environment Neritik Tengan
to Foreign. These units are aligned Guinea crushed by a group that consists of the
formation and formation DENOM Waripi. Waripi formations dominated by klastika
kuarsaan rough at the bottom and gradually became kalsiklastik and kalkarenit
at the top, contain foraminifera which indicate Paleocene age --
Eocene and shallow marine environment, about the Middle Neritik. The unit is pressed
by the formation of DENOM exposure carbonate, containing
foraminifera that indicate the age of Oligocene - Miocene and marine environment
shallow. The second local unit showed inconsistencies.
Ofiolit rocks and Pre-Tertiary bancuh, sedimentary rock and rock
Start volcano Tertiary age, which is included in the plates Pasifrk
located in the northern part of lrian laya - Papua New Guinea and teralihtempatkan
the orogenesa Melanesia. At the end of Neogene plutonic intrusion occurs in
along the northern Irian Jaya, while in the south, in the face of continental basin
klastik sediments deposited lignite and napal an insert in the marine environment
shallow to the transition.
PROSPECT hydrocarbon DAI \ I Hydrocarbon Plays
Hydrocarbon prospects in the region in particular and Lengguru Jaya lrian
Generally no doubt. This is clearly shown by the runs passive
margin sequences Mesozoic age (Kambelangan Group) and
basin is characterized by Tetis (fethyan Affinities). This group consists of
perselingan batupasir and clay, which generally contains organic
karbonan commonly found in the Mesozoic sediments are deposited in
Basin Tetis (Jenkyins, 1970).
This group contains both the source rocks (source rocks) in the form
karbonan in clay formations and Kopai or rock formations Pinia
reservoir in the form of quartz batupasir Formation Formation Woniwogi and Kopai
Ekmai formation. While rock cover (Seol rocks) in Stratigraphy available
of distraction in napal and clay formations of old New Guinea Tertiary
or also in a clay layer that Pinia Formation Late Cretaceous age.
The presence of oil fields in Salawati Basin and Papua New Guinea
and the recent discovery of gas in a few holes drilled around the Head
Bird sourced from Mesozoic, also proves that lrian Jaya
will trap prospective oil and natural gas.
Based on the analysis of trace Apalit (Apatite Fission Track Analysis), Hill &
Gleadow (1990) concluded that the formation of hydrocarbons (oil
generation) in Papua New Guinea mostly occurred in Neogene time and
only a small portion of kala Kapur. The same thing happened in Irian Jaya
including regional Lengguru, along with Neogene Orogenesa Melanesia, which
driven by thin-skinrcd tectonis (compressive tectonics), which together with
breakthrough plutonic rocks.
The problem until now mainly concerned
hydrocarbon traps (trapping mechanism). This is primarily due
Mesozoic sediments in lrian Jaya has experienced deformation (folding and
tersesarkan) is strong, so the catcher has been modified from Stratigraphy
a stnrktur trap. Thus the displacement re (remigration)
and collected again (reaccumulated) hydrocarbons into the trap of the newly formed
structures are potentially dominating presence of traps
hydrocarbons in this region.
In the search for relationships in the area of hydrocarbon traps Lenggunr
based on data collected during the study and obtained research results
in the form of flower structure model (extensionil Tectonic plays). Basically
This model can explain the kinematics expected formation of a trap
The new structure (happing mechanism) where hydrocarbons collect or
collected again.
In the model of the flower structure fault fault-normal (extensional
faults) are formed at the end of the Cretaceous and Mesozoic sedimentary
Paleozoikum which was then at the end of the Neogene in the top cut off by
Asmat fault in the form of electrical fault will produce a variety kompresionil
structural trap types, including: displacement of the fracture cob
distorted Qnigration in rutated foult blocks), the shift to the roll antklin
over and the electric displacement in Neogene fault-fault and fault follow-up and
fissure-vent lainny4 occupy all or part of the footwall
its flower structure (Fig. I l).
While in the fault hangingwall or higher where terimbrikasi

model folds and faults (fold and thrust compressional Tectonic plays or plays)
such a trap structure types: hangingwoll simple cut-ofr,
hangingwall anticline and the duplex structure (Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure
l4). It is estimated that the process diapir tectonics (Tectonic diapirsms) play an active
in the process of re perpindahana and re pengumpula hydrocarbons into the
traps the newly formed structures.

CONCLUSION
Based on the discussions above, can be drawn
following conclusion:
l. History of geology and regional tectonic evolution Lengguru lrian Jaya, which
bagtan whole is integral to the northern outskirts of the continent
Australia, dapt roughly divided into: a) activities beraian
tectonics (Tectonic divergences) in the Mesozoic and b) activities
collision tectonics (Tectonic convergences) in the Tertiary period.
2. In shatigrafi da € Lengguru blood Tipuma Formation is composed of "Group
Kambelangan (Kopai Formation, Woniwogi Formation, Formation and Pinia
Formation Ekmai) and the Group of New Guinea (Waripi Formation and Formation
DENOM).
3. In lengguru area, the source rocks (source rocks) is represented by clay
karbonan in Kopai and Formation Formation Pinia "Feservoar rocks represented
batupasir quartz in Kopai Formation, Woniwogi Formation and Formation
Ekmai. While rock cover (seal rocks) in Stratigraphy available
of distraction in napal and clay formations of old New Guinea
Tertiary clay layers or also in the formation Pinia-old
Late Cretaceous.
4. Hydrocarbon mineral deposit model developed is Migration in rotated
foult blocks, Migration in anticlfup Rollover and Migration in Neogene-listric
foult and other mirnr foults in the footwall and hangingwall simple cut-off
hanging wall anticline and the duplex structure in the hangingwall.

REFERENCES
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in Bay Area, Irian Jaya: An Altemative ldea of Hydrocarbon Potential in
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Hamilton, W. 1979. Tectonics of tln Indonesian Region. Washington: United

States Government Printing Office.

Permana H. et al. 1999. Evidences of Cenozoic Tectonics: Implication to

Basement Evolution ond ConJiguration of the Northen Part of lrian Jrya.
Bull. IAGI Vol. 28, p.34 - 42.

Sapiie 8., Et al. 1999. Strike-slip Tectonics of New Guinea: Transform Motion
Between the Carolhe and Austrolion Plates. Bull. IAGI Vol. 28, p. 1 to 15.

Simanjuntak T. 0., Et al. 1995. Regional Tefuonik evolution Lengguru, Irian

Huhungawtya with Jrya and Sumberdoya Hydrocarbon Trap. Bull.
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