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Disclaimer
The sole purpose of these articles is to provide information about the tradition of ayurveda. This
information is not intended for use in the diagnosis, treatment, cure or prevention of any disease.
If you have any serious acute or chronic health concern, please consult a trained health
professional who can fully assess your needs and address them effectively. If you are seeking the
medical advice of a trained ayurvedic expert, call or e-mail us for the number of a physician in
your area. Check with your doctor before taking herbs or using essential oils when pregnant or
nursing.
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Disclaimer
The sole purpose of these articles is to provide information about the tradition of ayurveda. This
information is not intended for use in the diagnosis, treatment, cure or prevention of any disease.
If you have any serious acute or chronic health concern, please consult a trained health
professional who can fully assess your needs and address them effectively. If you are seeking the
medical advice of a trained ayurvedic expert, call or e-mail us for the number of a physician in
your area. Check with your doctor before taking herbs or using essential oils when pregnant or
nursing.
Introduction: Ayurveda - The Science Of Life
There is nothing as important in life than making a radical change within the body, mind, and
consciousness. Ayurveda is a holistic science and its first objective is to preserve the health of
each individual. Charaka [the founder of ayurvedic medicine] has summed up beautifully the
whole technique of how to promote a healthy lifestyle in the following verse ...
“A person who practices regularly a wholesome lifestyle, eats wholesome food, is deliberate in
all his actions, not involved in the objects of the mind [i.e. overindulgence in sense pleasures],
who is generous, just, truthful, forgiving in nature, who is service-minded and helpful to one’s
own kin – will remain unaffected by disease.”
- Charaka Samhita
And both these are aimed towards the promotion of health on three levels:
• Mentally
• Physically
• Spiritually
Three Pillars Of Good Health
The ancient seers of Ayurveda understood the importance of wholesome [sattvic] lifestyle and its
importance to health and overall well-being. Likewise, when lifestyle is not in accordance to the
natural principles then this, too, is considered to be the root cause of disease and the aging
process. Ayurveda has explained the three pillars to good health as follows:
– Food [ahara]
– Sleep [nidra]
– Regulated lifestyle [brahmacharya]
Food [ahara]:
Ayurveda reveres food as providing nourishment to the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects
of human life. This being of such vital importance that vedic culture explains that one’s own
kitchen should be as clean and pure as a sacred temple. Even further, it’s not only the food which
one eats that determines the subtleties of health but more importantly the manner in which one
eats. For instance, food is considered to be so sacred that when one eats, one is not only feeding
oneself but rather feeding the God within. Therefore, when eating one should simply eat, free of
all distractions.
“Eating the right food at the appropriate time, in the proper environment, and with great love and
respect will not only nourish the body, but also the mind and soul.”
– Dr. Vasant Lad, Ayurvedic Physician
Deep Rest
To support sleeping through the night; helps in falling asleep more easily, and in returning to sleep when
awakened.
Vata
Movement, motion and flow are always occurring in all parts of our body at every moment. This
movement is thought to be under the guidance of vata dosha.
Pitta
Pitta dosha is involved with metabolism at every level of the body. For example, all
transformations at the organ, tissue, and cellular level are governed by the principle of pitta
dosha.
Kapha
Every cell, tissue, and organ system are involved with providing structure to the body. The
process of creating structure involves building, maintenance, and repair – which are all under the
principle of kapha dosha.
What’s Your Dosha Type?
Ayurveda looks at each individual as being unique with a varying combination of qualities. This
unique set of qualities can be thought of as your signature “dosha type”. For example, some
individuals are always moving about with great excitement and creative enthusiasm eagerly
exploring the world around them. That would be a classic “vata-type”. Another example would
be the typical “Type A Personality” driven by ambition and wanting to succeed to the top. This
particular individual would be considered a “pitta-type”. And we all know the loving and
accepting individual who is willing to embrace all that life has to offer in abundance – that is, in
a way, a “kapha-type”
A Balancing Act
We all have a unique state of balance which signifies a state of good health. We can say that
when all your doshas are balanced this illustrates a balance in all bodily reactions, metabolism,
flow and communication of all systems of the body. However, what does it mean when a dosha is
out of balance? Very simply, an unbalanced dosha represents a subtle imbalance within the body.
For example, if vata dosha is increased this can lead to increased dryness of the body [i.e. dry
skin, constipation] and increased lightness or ungroundedness of the mind [i.e. anxiety, worry].
Likewise, if pitta dosha is increased, this can lead to an increased fiery aspect to the digestive fire
[called “Agni” ] and result in heartburn. Finally, if kapha dosha is increased this can cause
increased mucous formation, congestion and/or heaviness to the body. These are all very simple
examples to illustrates how physiological changes of the body occur due to subtle changes in the
three doshas.
It’s very intuitive to acknowledge that in order to regain a state of good health and balance it is
necessary to maintain a certain lifestyle in accordance with nature. Let us therefore re-explore
natural ways to revolutionize the way we care for our own health; true healthcare.
Herbal Di-Gest
Supports improved digestion and balanced appetite; helps with gas, bloating, and
discomfort.
Aci-Balance
To help maintain proper stomach balance; soothes occasional acid indigestion and
heartburn; helps with occasional flatulence and sour belching.
In Ayurvedic medicine, most treatable diseases arise from the presence of “ama”, a toxic by-
product of poor digestion. Mirroring this ancient wisdom is the modern theory of ‘Intestinal
Permeability’ [i.e. “leaky gut syndrome”]. Intestinal permeability is the inflammatory response in
the digestive tract due to a combination of insults to the gut mucosal lining. As a result, persistent
GI inflammation eventually disrupts the integrity of the mucosal lining of the gut and tiny
perforations allows for molecules much larger than usual to pass through this defensive barrier.
As toxic by-products of poor digestion pass through this now weakened defense barrier [i.e.
impaired mucosal lining] this initiates an immune response which then allows for the formation
of specific antibodies towards these very toxic elemental by-products of poor digestion.
Unfortunately, the tissues which make up the body actually have antigenic sites which are nearly
identical to those elemental by-products of poor digestion. After all, the body is made up from
the products of digestion. As a result, when the intestinal barrier becomes permeable [i.e. leaky]
then a large protein molecule [i.e. zonulin] enters into the blood and circulates throughout the
body. Since these large proteins of poor digestion do not normally circulate throughout the body,
the body mounts an immune response and attacks them. Studies reveal that this immune response
may play an important role in the development of autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s, type 1
diabetes, among other health conditions. It is also important to note that you don’t necessarily
have to have gut symptoms to have a leaky gut. For example, leaky gut can also manifest as skin
conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, even heart conditions and of course inflammatory joint
conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
“There is growing evidence that increased intestinal permeability plays a pathogenic role in
various autoimmune diseases [including celiac disease and type 1 diabetes]. Therefore, we
hypothesize that besides genetic and environmental factors, loss of intestinal barrier function is
necessary to develop auotimmunity.” – Dr. Alessio Fasano
The top 7 foods to get rid of leaky gut for good are:
1. Bone Broth – 8 oz 2 times a day
2. Kefir or fermented yogurt
3. Fermented vegetables
4. Coconut oil
5. Wild caught fish like Salmon
6. Flax seeds
7. Steamed vegetables or vegetables in the crockpot: broccoli, cauliflower, celery carrots,
cabbage or squash are all great
“Agni converts food in the form of energy, which is responsible for all the vital functions of our
body. Therefore, Ayurveda considers that Dehagni as the cause of life, complexion, strength,
health, nourishment, luster, ojas, tejas [vital-yet-subtle energy] and prana [life sustaining energy].
– Charaka Chikitsa 15/4
• antibiotics
• diets high in refined carbohydrates, sugar and processed foods
• diets low in fermentable fibers
• dietary toxins like wheat and industrial seed oils
• chronic stress and chronic infections
• avoid foods and chemicals which irritate the gut mucosal lining
• eat plenty of fermentable fibers [i.e. starches like sweet potato, yam, yucca, etc.]
• eat fermented items like kefir, yogurt, sauerkraut, kim chi, etc.
• consider taking a probiotic and prebiotic supplement
That said, there are certain botanicals with anti-inflammatory properties such as:
– Turmeric
– black cohosh
– wild yam
– Premium Amla Berry
– Ashwagandha
In conditions where the gut mucosal lining is impaired, the use of certain demulcents followed
by astringent agents are often considered beneficial. Demulcent herbs are considered to be
helpful in improving the integrity of the epithelial lining of the gut.
Liver Balance
Balances and nurtures healthy liver function; aids digestion, assimilation; promotes
good appetite.
Considerations
Management of hypothyroidism [galaganda] from an Ayurvedic perspective is to increase the
digestive fire [agni] at the cellular level and to restore metabolism. Just as an example, Yograj
guggulu and Ashwagandha powder have long been recommended in the management of
hypothyroidism. Likewise, a study on Liv-52, an Ayurvedic liver tonic, has revealed that it
stimulates thyroid hormone secretion, particularly T3. In fact, the action of one of the most
recommended Ayurvedic drugs [Kanchnar guggulu] reveals much similarity to the allopathic
medication Eltroxin.
The goal of this post was to establish some interesting correlations with gut health and overall
well-being. Rather, the goal was to stress the importance of how impaired gut health may be the
root cause of many autoimmune conditions. The connection is now well understood that poor gut
health can suppress thyroid function and trigger Hashimoto’s disease, and low thyroid function
can lead to an inflamed and leaky gut resulting in systemic toxicity which can manifest as
“polyendocrine autoimmune pattern”. Although Ayurveda is a subtle science which deals with
energetics of bodily humors there is still much overlap and much to be gained by appreciating
these subtleties.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism + Impaired Gut Health
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common thyroid disorders and it has been estimated that 20
million Americans have some form of thyroid disease. Although there is no direct mention of the
thyroid gland in the ancient teachings of Ayurveda there is, however, a condition by the name
galaganda mentioned by certain manuscripts as we shall soon explore.
Clinical Symptoms
Hypothyroidism is often associated with weight gain, mental slowing, depression and dementia,
constipation, dry skin, hair loss, cold intolerance, hoarse voice, irregular menstruation, infertility,
and a wide range of other not-so-desirable symptoms.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
According to Ayurveda, vata dosha and bone tissue [asthi dhatu] are intimately connected. Vata
primarily governs the element of space and the porous nature of bone makes the skeletal system
one of the primary sites of vata dosha. The colon is also the primary site of vata. Interestingly,
the mucous lining of the colon membrane is responsible for the absorption of minerals which
support bone tissue. This emphasis the connection that connective tissue disorders and skeletal
conditions [i.e. rheumatoid arthritis] begin in the gut.
Joint Soothe II
The perfect companion to therapeutic massage, which supports natural circulation
around the joints. Circulation is essential for lubricating the joints, eliminating impurities
and delivering vital nutrients to the joints.
Osteo Relief
Nutritional support for healthy joints and bone tissue; assists in healthy renewal of
cartilage; provides an absorbable source of calcium to aid bone-building.
Calcium Support
Provides natural calcium and increases calcium absorption; supports healthy nerves and
joints; nourishes bones.
As explained above, if the digestive fire [agni] is diminished then this impaired digestion will
lead to the formation of toxic by-products of poor digestion called “ama”. Eventually, the toxic
substances of ama begin to accumulate in the colon and begin to get absorbed into the general
circulation. Due to the intimate relationship of the colon and bone tissue much of these toxic
substances [ama] get carried by vata dosha to the skeletal and connective tissue [primary sites of
vata dosha] – this illustrates the initial stages of rheumatoid arthritis. The residue of ama [toxins]
that chronically resides on the cell membrane gives rise to an attack on various tissues such as
connective tissue, bones, and joints which correlates well with our modern view of the
rheumatoid factor.
Food As Medicine
We have all heard the saying, “you are what you eat”. Though true, it would be more accurate to
say, “you are what you eat, digest, absorb, and assimilate”. With that in mind, let us now
introduce the most fundamental principle according to the science of Ayurveda. This principle is
“Agni” – The Digestive Fire. In Ayurveda, this digestive fire illustrates the body’s ability to
digest food; almost equivalent to digestive enzymes. In fact, when managing most health
concerns, correcting digestion is often the very first line of management. Digestion is said to be
the work of the fire element in the body and it is this fire element which produces the glow of
good health and vitality.
Fasting
Giving the body a rest from digestion is sometimes recommended. Observing a hot water fast for
a day can bring relief and can reset the body’s digestive fire. Add a pinch of black pepper and
ginger for a more effective digestive aid.
Health Benefits Of Ghee
The ancient science of Ayurveda has long revered ghee [clarified butter] as an elixir for health
and longevity. Very much like butter, ghee has received a bad reputation for many decades due to
its high saturated fat content. Research is revealing that instead of increasing the risk of heart
disease, ghee may actually decrease the risk instead. That’s not all. Ghee made from grass-fed
cow’s milk containing vitamins A,D,E and K, along with fatty acids conjugated linoleic acid
[CLA] and butyric acid is now revealing other interesting health benefits.
“He who uses takra daily does not suffer from diseases, and diseases cured by takra do not
recur; just as amrita [divine nectar] is for the gods, takra is to humans.”
– Bhavaprakasha Chpt 6.7
Ingredients:
1/4 cup yogurt
1 cup water
salt as per taste
1/2 teaspoon roasted cumin powder
mint leaves
coriander leaves
green chilies
chopped ginger
Directions:
– Take 1/4 cup of yogurt into a vessel and add a cup of water.
– Add salt as per taste. Add 1/2 tsp. of roasted cumin powder.
– Mix the ingredients well with the help of a hand blender.
– Garnish it with coriander leaves, mint leaves, green chili and chopped ginger.
Properties:
• digestive
• promotes immunity
• nourishes the brain and promotes intellect
• pacifies vata
Properties:
Trikatu is a light, dry herb and has a pungent taste with a heating effect in the body. Its post
digestive effect is also pungent and it is effective on the digestive, respiratory and excretory
systems.
Cautionary Note:
It is important to be aware of some of the contraindications of using trikatu as it is a heating herb.
In cases of excess heat and/or acidity it is not recommended. Always seek a physician’s advice
before undertaking herbal supplementation.
Sleeping Well
It’s nearly impossible to be healthy without adequate sleep. Sleep is essential for the maintenance
and repair of the neurological, endocrine, immune, musculoskeletal and digestive systems.
Rather, sleep is necessary for all systems of the body. Period.
Sleep is one of the fundamental mainstays in Ayurveda. It is vital to sleep the appropriate hours
at specific times in order to achieve balanced health. Sufficient sleep has tremendous health
benefits including relieving stress, anxiety and restoring vitality. During sleep the body works to
repair and rejuvenate tissues along with aiding protein synthesis and muscle growth. Sleep also
promotes metabolic waste removal as well as assisting the immune system. In young children
particularly, sleep is vital to the development of brain tissue. Adequate sleep also facilitates
learning and memory skills and is therefore an integral part of the maintenance of health.
Sleep varies according to one’s constitution and state of balance. Therefore, awareness of the
self and of one’s health is important to discern if the correct amount and quality of sleep is being
attained. There are several categories of sleep complications. These include; insomnia,
hypersomnia, parasomnias and dissomnias. Some of the causes of sleep disturbance can be due
to diet, lifestyle and mental health. Some diseases such as endocrine disorders and pulmonary
disease can also disrupt sleep.
1. Abhyanga – oil massages are a wonderful way of soothing the nervous system as well as
inducing sleep. In particular, massaging bhringraj oil on the scalp and soles of the feet assist in
providing better sleep
2. Hot milk – milk is a wonderful source of tryptophan which helps induce sleep. If consumed
an hour before bed with a pinch of nutmeg, it can provide sound and restful sleep. Pitta types
may add shatavari to their milk, vata types will be benefited by drinking garlic milk and kapha
types can add turmeric.
3. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, drugs and smoking. These stimulants can lead to disease and have
many negative effects on the body, as well as disrupting sleep.
4. Nutmeg and lavender essential oils are carminatives that work wonderfully during the
night. Massaging a drop of nutmeg oil on the forehead can help soothe the nervous system. As
nutmeg oil is heating, pitta types may benefit from using sandalwood oil instead. Sprinkling a
few drops of lavender oil over the pillow and bed can be beneficial in inducing a restorative deep
sleep.
5. Diet – eating appropriately to one’s constitution is vital to the maintenance of good health.
Avoiding spicy, sour, heavy and aggravating foods can help to avoid hyperacidity, constipation
and indigestion which can offset sleep cycles. It is best to consume a light meal a few hours
before bed to ensure proper digestion and sound sleep.
6. Yoga and pranayama – gentle yoga poses and breathing exercises can help to calm the body
down and relaxes the nervous system.
7. Meditation – the health benefits of meditation are vast and all-encompassing to overall
good health. Meditating for 20 minutes before bed can have very effective benefits as well as
inducing sound sleep.
8. Herbs – there are certain herbal recommendations when sleep is difficult to attain. Herbs
such as tagar, jatamamsi, shankapuspi and ashwagandha can assist in relaxing nerves and
providing a calm restorative sleep.
The overall method of creating a balanced mind, soul and body involves a regular routine of
proper diet and lifestyle and meditation. Sleeping at regular times each day helps to set ones
internal biological clock to function optimally. Awakening at set times and consuming balanced
meals at proper times also assists in the maintenance of optimum health.
Daily Rhythms:
Early Morning [2 am – 6 am] – Vata Time
Morning [6 am – 10 am] – Kapha Time
Mid-day [10 am – 2 pm] – Pitta Time
Afternoon [2 pm – 6 pm] – Vata Time
Evening [6 pm -10 pm] – Kapha Time
Mid-night [10 pm – 2 am] – Pitta Time
To help bring us in tune with nature, and rather our own intelligence, following a dinacharya
[daily routine] is essential for establishing great health and regularizing our own biological clock.
A proper morning routine can assist in digestion, absorption and assimilation as well as
generating peace, discipline, happiness and longevity. It is important to assess any imbalances
and your natural constitution before initiating a daily routine as it should be catered to your
current state of health. However, there are some general guidelines that are recommended from
an ayurvedic perspective.
1. Awaken Early
Whilst this is not an easy task for some, arising early is beneficial in starting the day. The pure
and subtle qualities of nature that is present at this time of the day will bring peace and freshness
to the mind and senses. People who have more of the earth and water qualities should arise
between 5-5.30AM. Those who have more of the fire element should arise between 5.30-6AM
and those who have more light, air and space constitutions should arise between 6-6.30AM.
After arising it is beneficial to say a little prayer or mantra before getting out of bed. This is a
divine way of starting the day and induce positivity and light into your life.
2. Tongue Scraping
Washing the face with cold water will bring alertness to the mind. It is a good idea to also wash
the eyes and rinse the mouth with cool water. There are a few ayurvedic eye washes that are
recommended based upon ones constitution. Triphala tea, rose water and even diluted
pomegranate juice are effective eye wash solutions.
An important part of the dinacharya is scraping the tongue. Scraping the tongue can aid in
digestion, absorption and assimilation as it stimulates the internal organs. It also removes
bacteria. There are a variety of tongue scrapers available on the market today – gold, copper and
silver ones. However, stainless steel tongue scrapers are generally suitable for all.
Copper Cup
For digestion, assimilation and occasional acidity.
4. Evacuation
Elimination is one of the three pillars of health according to Ayurveda. If there is proper daily
elimination, good health is simpler to attain. When food is not properly digested toxins can build
up, creating sluggish digestion. It is important to train the body to have a daily elimination.
According to Ayurveda if one misses a daily bowel movement, then the person is said to be
constipated. In today’s medical world, constipation is classified as having fewer than three bowel
movements a week. To ensure that daily elimination is taking place, one must follow a proper
diet and lifestyle for their constitution. Keeping hydrated and the use of herbs, such as triphala,
can also help with regulation of bowels.
Massage Oils
Personalize your daily massage with herbal massage oils. Formulated to balance specific
skin and dosha types, our herbal massage oils not only lubricate but also purify the
skin.
It is advisable to start with the outer extremities and work towards the heart. One should massage
in a linear fashion along the limbs and with circular motions on the joints. Some popular oils
used are coconut, sesame, sunflower and almond. According to one’s natural constitution, one
should pick an oil that is appropriate to their state of balance.
8. Bathing
Bathing should follow abhyanga to remove any excess oil left on the skin. Bathing is not only
cleansing and refreshing, but also an activity that improves mental clarity and revitalizes the
body. Using natural and chemical free soaps are recommended. During the summer months it is
advisable to shower with cooler water than the winter months. This helps the body to keep in
tune with nature and the surrounding environment.
Exercise is an important part of life. Walking daily, particularly in the early mornings, maintains
good health and balance. Although many people practice vigorous exercise, this is not always
recommended. Ayurveda advises stretching and breathing whereas straining is to be avoided.
10. Meditation
The profound health benefits of meditation are staggering. A simple technique, it allows one to
connect with the divinity within oneself and should be a daily practice. There are a few methods
that one can choose from simple breathing to mantra based meditation. Amongst many benefits,
meditation brings peace, harmony and clarity into one’s life.
Transcending Stress
Stress management is perhaps the most important factor regarding health because no matter what
diet you follow, how much you exercise and what supplements you take, if you’re not managing
your stress you will still be at risk for modern degenerative conditions like heart disease,
diabetes, hypothyroidism and autoimmunity.
What is stress?
“… any event in which environmental demands, internal demands, or both tax or exceed the
adaptive resources of an individual.” – Richard Lazarus; Prominent Psychologist
Worry Free
Calms the mind and emotions; supports clarity of mind and deeper sleep; natural
support for everyday stress and tension.
Make sure to bring that sense of peace and calmness from your daily meditation into your daily
activities. Dr. Andrew Weil nicely explains … “Remember the breath while walking – as with
any meditation technique – should not be pursued with a grim determination to ‘get it right’. The
point is to cultivate openness, relaxation and awareness, which can include awareness of your
undisciplined, wandering mind.”
– Dr. Andrew Weil
Seasonal Rhythms
The teachings of Ayurveda explain that each person is a reflection of nature. Just as nature has
seasonal variations of fall, winter, spring and summer – so too do we also reflect these same
variations from within. More simply, as nature changes throughout the seasons – so too shall we
adjust in order to stay balanced despite seasonal variations.
Below are simple examples on how to stay more balanced even despite seasonal changes. After
all, we are a reflection of nature and the seasonal variations in nature also reflect within both our
body and mind.
FALL:
Fall is often associated with qualities such as dry, light, cool, rough, and windy. Therefore in
order to remain balanced and promote health during fall season we should consider introducing
more warm, soothing, and easily digestible meals [i.e. warm soups] into one’s daily routine. This
is the season to keep warm and avoid the gusty winds which can lead to increased dry qualities
within. This dry and rough quality of nature may expresses itself within as constipation, dry and
rough skin, and irritation to the eyes – these are just a few basic examples.
WINTER:
Winter, on the other hand, is known to be cold, damp, cloudy, and heavy. As mentioned above –
according to Ayurveda, we are considered a miniature reflection of nature. Also, Ayurveda
explains a concept of “like increases like” – which means the increased cold quality of winter for
example will also increase the cold quality within; hence the tendency to catch a “cold” during
winter. Therefore, in order to remain balanced during winter season we should consider
something as simple as drinking more warming herbal teas [i.e. ginger and cinnamon tea] … just
like grandmother used to make. Yes, your grandmother was correct as she likely understood
seasonal variation.
SPRING:
Interestingly, from an Ayurvedic perspective, spring is the king of all seasons because this is the
season which Mother Nature seems to wake up and spring forth. The quality of spring is moist
and full of energy. This is the season where snow of winter begins to melt, flowers develop a full
range of color, and birds sing joyfully. Because of all this, spring is the season of allergies,
“spring colds”, and hay fever. Therefore, during spring we should consider focusing on removing
this excess quality of ‘moisture‘ [i.e. allergies, cold & congestion] from within. Just as we
‘spring clean’ our home during this season, it is advisable to consider spring cleaning the body
with an Ayurvedic practice called “panchakarma”. Panchakarma is a purification cleansing
process only to be performed under the guidance of a trained professional provider.
SUMMER:
Summer is well known for being hot, sharp, and bright and it is intuitive to balance these “fiery”
qualities with something cool, soothing, and refreshing. Therefore, summer is a time to enjoy
cooling herbal teas such as CCF tea [cumin, coriander, fennel] and enjoying cooling meals such
as a simple salad. Likewise, you may also want to cool down with applying cool coconut oil as a
daily massage
Imbalances within the body may result in impairment of agni [the digestive fire] within the body.
This deranged agni develops limitations in the ability to digest food properly and
ultimately forms ‘Ama’ [undigested food material; toxins] in the body. When this Ama circulates
through various channels in our body, it clogs the channels and spreads toxins in the entire body.
In this context, Ayurveda described treatments to help eliminate and prevent these diseases in an
elaborate method. Ama which is the main internal cause of disease can be eliminated from the
body by ‘Sodhana’; a group of cleansing procedures used to eliminate ama from our body.
SNEHA:
Sneha is the application of medicated oils to the entire body with gentle massage and allows the
toxins to move into the gastrointestinal tract for easy elimination. It is also administered
internally for 3 – 5 days depending on the disease and patient’s tolerance.
SWEDA:
Sweda is sudation or sweating which is done immediately one day after sneha and helps to
liquefy the toxins, allowing for easy movement towards the gastrointestinal tract. After sneha &
sweda for 3—7 days ‘PANCHAKARMA’ are done depending upon the patient’s Prakruthi
(constitution) and Vikruthi ( disease).
PANCHAKARMA ~ “FIVE TYPES OF CLEANSING”
1. VAMANA
2. VIRECHANA
3. BASTI
4. NASYA
5. RAKTHA MOKSHANA
1. VAMANA — THERAPEUTIC VOMITING:
Vamana or induced vomiting is indicated mainly in ‘Kapha’ disorders where excess mucus is
lodged in all sinuses or channels in the body. Patients feel immediate relief after Vamana due to
the elimination of mucus from all channels. It is indicated in diseases like chronic asthma,
bronchitis and repeated attacks of cough and cold. It is also indicated in cases of severe psoriasis
and leucoderma. After vamana, it is recommended to consider taking rest, herbal smoking,
fasting, eating a light diet and avoiding the suppression of natural bodily urges. Proper
administration of vamana should provide relief from congestion in the chest, allow for effective
breathing, provide good appetite and create a lightness within the lungs.
2. VIRECHANA – PURGATION:
Virechana or purgation therapy is indicated in ‘Pitta’ disorders [i.e. excess bile in the body] often
causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, G.I disturbances and even jaundice. This excess pitta
within the body can be eliminated by therapeutic purgation. This therapeutic purgation helps to
relieve all the above mentioned “pitta” disturbances from body. After virechana, one often feels
relief from nausea and vomiting, feels a sense of lightness within the abdominal region, and may
even develop soft stools.
3. BASTI – ENEMA:
Basti or Enema therapy is indicated in ‘VATA ‘disorders. It is considered as the best treatment for
all vata disorders like chronic constipation, abdominal distention, sexual disorders, backache,
sciatica and other joint disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and muscle spasms. Vata is the
main active principle in the pathogenesis of a disease. Vata is the moving force in the body; it is
responsible for circulation, elimination and retention. So, it is also responsible in spreading
toxins and wastes in the body. If Vata is eliminated from its roots (i.e. from the large intestine) it
is easy to treat any disease.
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