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1 cancellation by stating that the cancellation would take six months to take effect.”
2 (Opposition 3:18-21.) Plaintiffs also allege in the FAC that Platinum Capital Group
3 “never intended to honor the cancellation…paid of the First Horizon Loan
4 Corporation deed but never paid to the Plaintiffs balance of the two hundred eighty
5 eight thousand dollars.” (FAC, ¶ 17.) Plaintiffs filed the action at hand on July 12,
6 2016, more than 10 years after the alleged fraudulent conduct by Platinum Capital
7 Group. As discussed in Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, 15 U.S.C. § 1635 bars any
8 claims regarding rescission brought more than three years after consummation of the
9 transaction. Further, Plaintiffs’ vague claims regarding the conduct of Platinum
10 Capital Group in 2005 and the origination of the loan are be subject to limitations
11 periods of between two to four years. (See Cal. Code of Civ. Proc. §§ 337 and
12 335.1.) Plaintiffs’ Opposition fails to address and thus concedes that the claims are
13 barred by the applicable statutes of limitation. Plaintiffs’ causes of action in the
14 FAC based on the 2005 fraud and origination claims fail and cannot by cured by an
15 additional amendment to the FAC. Therefore, the FAC should be dismissed with
16 prejudice.
17 IV. PLAINTIFFS LACK STANDING TO ASSERT CLAIMS OF
18 WRONGFUL FORECLOSURE BASED ON ASSIGNMENT OF THE
19 DEED OF TRUST
20 Plaintiffs’ Opposition cites Yvanova v. New Century Mortgage Corp. (2016)
21 62 Cal.4th.919, 923 in an attempt to support their position that “defendants are not
22 ‘holders in due course’ of the [sic] and cannot foreclose on a void deed.”
23 (Opposition 10:2-4.) Plaintiffs have asserted no sufficient facts to support the
24 allegation that Defendant BONY had no authority to foreclose. Based on Saterbak
25 v. J P Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (2016) 245 Cal.App.4th 808, 815 (in the pre-
26 foreclosure context) and Yhudai v. Impac Funding Corporation (2016) 1
27 Cal.App.5th 1252, 1257 (in the post-foreclosure context), Plaintiffs have not
28 demonstrated that assignment of the Deed of Trust renders the instrument void or
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1 voidable. (See also Mendoza v. JP Morgan Chase Bank (December 13, 2016) 2016
2 WL 721799 [certified for publication][holding that borrowers lack standing to
3 challenge alleged irregularities in the securitization of their loans, even in a post-
4 foreclosure context.].) Thus, Plaintiffs have no standing to bring claims challenging
5 Defendants’ authority to foreclose.
6 Even if Plaintiffs had standing to allege such assignment/securitization
7 claims, Plaintiffs cannot allege they suffered any damage from the transfer of their
8 loan which they consented to by execution of the Deed of Trust. (See RJN, Ex. A,
9 Pg. 10, ¶ 20.) Assignment of the loan does not change Plaintiffs’ obligations under
10 the Note or Deed of Trust, thus Plaintiffs have suffered no actual damage. Whereas,
11 Plaintiffs’ assignment claims appear to be the basis for the wrongful foreclosure
12 claim, Plaintiffs’ FAC is devoid of any actionable wrong and the Motion to Dismiss
13 should be granted with prejudice.
14 V. PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIMS BASED ON CHANGES IN ASSESSOR’S
15 PARCEL NUMBERS ARE ERRONEOUS WHERE THE LEGAL
16 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY IN THE DEED OF TRUST
17 PRECISELY MATCHES THE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE
18 PROPERTY REFERENCED IN THE TRUSTEE’S DEED UPON SALE
19 Plaintiffs’ Opposition omits any reference to the actual Legal Description of
20 the Subject Property which is exhaustive and stands as the definitive description of
21 the real property secured by the Deed of Trust executed by Plaintiffs. (See RJN, Ex.
22 A.) Plaintiffs’ focus on Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (“APNs”) is misplaced as APNs
23 are kept for tax assessment purposes and subject to change. Plaintiffs argument for
24 wrongful foreclosure and cancellation of instruments based on changes in
25 understandably malleable APNs is a desperate attempt to grasp at straws where
26 Plaintiffs simply failed to make their mortgage payments and were subsequently
27 foreclosed upon and evicted.
28 / / /
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1 The First Deed of Trust identifies the Subject Property with the Legal
2 Description –
3 PARCEL 1:
4 THE SOUTH 65 FEET OF THE NORTHERLY 660 FEET OF THE
EAST 112 FEET OF THE WEST 224 FEET OF LOT 32
5 RESUBDIVISION OF GLEN AVON HEIGHTS AS PER MAP
RECORDED IN BOOK 10 PAGE 100 OF MAPS IN THE OFFICE
6 OF THE COUNTY RECORDED OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY.
7 SAID NORTHERLY 660 FEET BEING MEASURED FROM THE
CENTER LINE OF BEN NEVIS BOULEVARD AND ON LINE
8 PARALLEL WITH THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT, SAID EAST
112 FEET OF THE WEST 224 FEET BEING MEASURED ALONG
9 THE CENTER LINE OF BEN NEVIS BOULEVARD.
10 PARCEL 2:
11 THE SOUTH 65 FEET OF THE NORTH 595 FEET OF THE EAST
112 FEET OF THE WEST 224 FEET OF LOT 32 OF
12 RESUBDIVISION OF GLEN AVON HEIGHTS AS PER MAP
RECORDED IN BOOK 10 PAGE 100 OF MAPS IN THE OFFICE
13 OF THE COUNTY RECORDED OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY.
14 PARCEL 3:
15 A NON-EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS
OVER THE WESTERLY 20 FEET OF THE EASTERLY 106 FEET
16 OF THE WESTERLY 330 FEET OF LOT 32 OF RESUBDIVISION
OF GLEN AVON HEIGHTS AS PER MAP RECORDED IN BOOK
17 10 PAGE 100 OF MAPS, IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY
RECORDED OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY.
18
PARCEL 4:
19
THE WEST 112 FEET OF LOT 32 OF RESUBDIVISION OF GLEN
20 AVON HEIGHTS, AS SHOWN BY MAP ON FILE IN BOOK 10
PAGE 100 OF MAPS, RECORDS OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY,
21 CALIFRONIA:
22 EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE NORTH 591 FEET THEREOF;
SAID NORTH 591 FEET BEING MEASURED FROM THE LINE
23 OF BEN NEVIS BOULEVARD ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID
LOT; SAID WEST 112 FEET BEING MEASURED ALONG THE
24 CENTER LINE OF BEN NEVIS BOULEVARD AS SHOWN ON
SAID MAP.
25
PARCEL 5:
26
A NON-EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT FOR INGRESS AND EGREES
27 OVER THE WEST 20 FEET OF LOT 32 OF RESUBDIVISION OF
GLEN AVON HEIGHTS AS SHOWN BY MAP ON FILE IN BOOK
28 10 PAGE 100 OF MAPS, RECORDS OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY,
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1 CALIFORNIA;
2 EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE PORTION THEREOF INCLUDED
IN PARCEL 4 ABOVE;
3
ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM A NON-EXCLUSIVE
4 EASEMENT FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS OVER THE SOUTH 30
FEET OF NORTH 330 FEET OF WEST 224 FEET OF SAID LOT 32
5 AND OVER THE WEST 20 FEET OF THE EAST 106 FEET OF THE
WEST 330 FEET OF SAID LOT;
6
(RJN, Ex. A, pg. 20 of 20.)
7
The Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale listing BONY as beneficiary and the
8
subsequent Grant Deed to GB Inland Properties, LLC also identifies the
9
Subject Property with the exact same legal description listed in the Deed of
10
Trust. (See RJN, Ex. G & H.) This judicially noticeable information, not
11
objected to by Plaintiffs, demonstrates that the interest in the property granted
12
by Plaintiffs to the beneficiary of the Deed of Trust was exactly the same
13
interest that was foreclosed upon by Defendant BONY as the foreclosing
14
beneficiary.
15
The consistency in the Legal Description of the Subject Property in the
16
Deed of Trust and Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale demonstrates that Defendants
17
foreclosed upon no interest greater or lesser than that which was carefully
18
identified by the Legal Description of the Subject Property set forth in the
19
Deed of Trust. Plaintiffs’ claims in the FAC disputing the APNs assigned to
20
the Subject Property are baseless.
21
An assessor’s map also may describe parcels by reference to
22 instruments that define boundaries of land and that would be
appropriate for use in a legal description. The actual assessor’s map,
23 however, is not required to be recorded, and the assessor may number
or letter parcels in a manner approved by the Board of Supervisors, and
24 renumber the parcels from time to time, with the only requirement
being that the copy on file in the assessor’s office being up to date and
25 showing the current parcel number for the current fiscal year and the
preceding fiscal year…By statute, a deed or other instrument of
26 conveyance may not describe land by reference to an assessor’s map
that has no been recoded in the office of the county recorded for the
27 county in which the land is located.
28 (3 Miller and Starr, Cal. Real Est. (4th ed. 2016), § 8:64.)
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1 Further, according to the California Revenue and Taxation Code, “[l]and shall
2 not be described in any deed or conveyance by a reference to any such map
3 unless such map has been filed for record in the office of the county recorded
4 of the county in which such land was located.” (Cal. Rev. & T. Code § 327.)
5 Based on these California authorities, it is clear that Plaintiffs’ reliance on a
6 change in APNs as the basis of their wrongful foreclosure claim is misplaced.
7 In this case, the Legal Description of the Subject Property set forth in the
8 Deed of Trust precisely matches the Legal Description of the Subject
9 Property foreclosed upon. Because APNs are subject to change and such
10 changes are not required to be recorded in the Official Records of the County,
11 the Legal Description is the definitive authority to accurately describe the
12 Subject Property.
13 Further, Plaintiffs FAC is devoid of any facts showing that they
14 suffered any actual prejudice as a result of changing APNs which are
15 inconsequential where the Legal Description is the governing description of
16 property in a deed of trust per California Statute. Clearly, the land that was
17 foreclosed upon was the exact same land Plaintiffs’ know was subject to this
18 loan and potential foreclosure. Thus, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss should
19 be granted with prejudice as to all of Plaintiffs’ claims based on changes in
20 APNs.
21 VI. PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIMS FOR QUIET TITLE AND
22 CANCELLATION OF INSTRUMENTS FAIL
23 Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss offered four pages of argument
24 addressing why Plaintiffs’ claims for Quiet Title and Cancellation of
25 Instruments fail. (Motion to Dismiss, Pg. 12-15.) Defendants argue the
26 causes of action are uncertain, are barred by the applicable statutes of
27 limitation and fail because Plaintiffs do not allege tender and have not
28 demonstrated that they or the remaining Defendants are the rightful owners of
8 Case No. 5:16-cv-01518 JGB(DTBx)
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1 not later than twenty-one (21) days before the date designated for the hearing of the
2 motion. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not allow for a consolidated
3 memorandum in opposition to two separately noticed motions brought by different
4 parties. Thus, as set forth by Local Rule 7-12, the Court should decline to consider
5 the improper opposition.
6 XII. CONCLUSION
7 Based on the foregoing, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss should be granted in
8 its entirety without leave to amend. Allowing Plaintiffs leave to amend is an
9 exercise in futility because of the dispositive defenses raised in Defendants’ Motion
10 to Dismiss. For example, Plaintiffs’ claims arising out of the origination and alleged
11 cancellation of the loan in 2005 are barred by the applicable statutes of limitations.
12 Additionally, Plaintiffs have failed to allege tender and the current owner of the
13 Subject Property is no longer a party to this case barring claims for Quiet Title and
14 Cancellation of Instruments. Further, Plaintiffs are judicially estopped from
15 pursuing their claims because of multiple bankruptcy filings and inconsistent
16 positions presented to the various courts regarding their obligation under the subject
17 loan. For the reasons set forth herein, it is respectfully requested that the Court
18 grant this Motion and dismiss Plaintiffs’ FAC in its entirety, with prejudice, as to
19 Defendants.
20
21 DATED: January 9, 2017 Respectfully submitted,
22 GREEN & HALL, LLP
23
By: /s/ Rachel C. Zwernemann
24 Howard D. Hall
Rachel C. Zwernemann
25 Attorneys for Defendants
The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee for
26 Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificate Series 2005-
27 AR8 and Nationstar Mortgage LLC
(erroneously sued as Nation star Mortgage)
28
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1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
2 I am employed in the County of Orange, State of California. I am over the
age of 18 and not a party to the within action. My business address is 1851 East
3 First Street, 10th Floor, Santa Ana, CA 92705-4052.
4 On January 9, 2017, I served the within document(s) described as:
5 REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFFS’
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT BY DEFENDANTS THE
6 BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON AS TRUSTEE FOR
STRUCTURED ASSET MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS II INC.
7 MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE SERIES 2005-
AR8
8
on each interested party in this action as stated below:
9
SEE ATTACHED SERVICE LIST
10
BY CM/ECF NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC FILING: I electronically filed
11 the document(s) with the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF system.
Participants in the case who are registered CM/ECF users will be served by the
12 CM/ECF system. Participants in the case who are not registered CM/ECF users will
be served by mail or by other means permitted by the court rules.
13
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of
14 America that the foregoing is true and correct and that I am employed in the office
of a member of the bar of this Court at whose direction the service was made.
15
Executed on January 9, 2017, at Santa Ana, California.
16
17
/s/ Rebecca Vogel
18 Rebecca Vogel
19
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22
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27
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1 SERVICE LIST
Diaz, et al. v. GB Inland Properties, LLC, et al.
2
3 Christopher G. Weston, Esq. Helen G. Long, Esq.
Western Law Connection, Corp. H.G. Long & Associates
4 4311 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 615 474 West Orange Show Road
Los Angeles, CA 90010 San Bernardino, CA 92408
5 (323) 936-0815; Fax: (936) 936-0700 (909) 332-6200; Fax: (909) 889-3900
wlconnection@aol.com intake@fastevict.com
6 Attorneys for Plaintiffs HGLongAtty@fastevict.com
Attorneys for GB Inland Properties,
7 LLC
8 Melissa Robbins Coutts, Esq.
Leticia "Tia" Butler, Esq.
9 McCarthy & Holthus, LLP
1770 Fourth Avenue
10 San Diego, CA 92101
(619) 685-4800; Fax: (619) 685-4811
11 lbutler@mccarthyholthus.com
Attorneys for Quality Loan Service
12 Corporation
13
14
15
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27
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Case No. 5:16-cv-01518 JGB(DTBx)
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