1.

x1 - x2 = 3
-x1 - x2 = -3

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 -1 3
-1 -1 -3

R2 + 1 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 1 and add it to 2 row)

1 -1 3
0 -2 0

R2 / -2 → R2 (divide the 2 row by -2)

1 -1 3
0 1 0

R1 + 1 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 1 and add it to 1 row)

1 0 3
0 1 0

x1 = 3
x2 = 0

Make a check:

3-0=3+0=3
-3 - 0 = -3 + 0 = -3
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 3
x2 = 0
2.
x1 - 2x2 = -5
2x1 + 3x2 = 11

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 -2 -5
2 3 11

R2 - 2 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 2 and subtract it from 2 row)

1 -2 -5
0 7 21

R2 / 7 → R2 (divide the 2 row by 7)

1 -2 -5
0 1 3

R1 + 2 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 2 and add it to 1 row)

1 0 1
0 1 3

x1 = 1
x2 = 3

Make a check:

1 - 2·3 = 1 - 6 = -5
2·1 + 3·3 = 2 + 9 = 11
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 1
x2 = 3
3,
x1 - 3x2 = 15
1 3 x1 + 5x2 = -1

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 -3 15
13 5 -1

R2 - 1 3 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 1 3 and subtract it from 2 row)

1 -3 15
0 6 -6

R2 / 6 → R2 (divide the 2 row by 6)

1 -3 15
0 1 -1

R1 + 3 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 3 and add it to 1 row)

1 0 12
0 1 -1

x1 = 12
x2 = -1

Make a check:

12 - 3·(-1) = 12 + 3 = 15
1 3 ·12 + 5·(-1) = 4 - 5 = -1
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 12
x2 = -1
4.
3x1 - 2x2 = 1
6x1 - 4x2 = 5

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

3 -2 1
6 -4 5

R1 / 3 → R1 (divide the 1 row by 3)

1 - 23 13
6 -4 5

R2 - 6 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 6 and subtract it from 2 row)

1 - 23 13
0 0 3

Answer:

The system of equations has no solution because: 0 ≠ 3

5. x1 + x2 = 4
x2 + x3 = -8
x1 + x3 = 2

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 1 0 4
0 1 1 -8
1 0 1 2

R3 - 1 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 1 and subtract it from 3 row)

1 1 0 4
0 1 1 -8
0 -1 1 -2

R1 - 1 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 1 and subtract it from 1 row); R3 + 1 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 1 and add it to 3
row)

1 0 -1 12
0 1 1 -8
0 0 2 -10

R3 / 2 → R3 (divide the 3 row by 2)

1 0 -1 12
0 1 1 -8
0 0 1 -5

R1 + 1 R3 → R1 (multiply 3 row by 1 and add it to 1 row); R2 - 1 R3 → R2 (multiply 3 row by 1 and subtract it from 2
row)

1 0 0 7
0 1 0 -3
0 0 1 -5

x1 = 7
x2 = -3
x3 = -5

Make a check:

7 + (-3) = 7 - 3 = 4
(-3) + (-5) = -3 - 5 = -8
7 + (-5) = 7 - 5 = 2
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 7
x2 = -3
x3 = -5
6.
x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 1
2x1 + 5x2 + 2x3 = 0
3x1 - 2x2 - x3 = 3
Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 1 3 1
2 5 2 0
3 -2 -1 3

R2 - 2 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 2 and subtract it from 2 row); R3 - 3 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 3 and subtract it
from 3 row)
1 1 3 1
0 3 -4 -2
0 -5 -10 0
R2 / 3 → R2 (divide the 2 row by 3)

1 1 3 1
0 1 - 43 - 23
0 -5 -10 0

R1 - 1 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 1 and subtract it from 1 row); R3 + 5 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 5 and add it to 3
row)

1 0 13 3 53
0 1 - 43 - 23
0 0 - 50 3 - 10 3

R3 / - 50 3 → R3 (divide the 3 row by - 50 3 )

1 0 13 3 53
0 1 - 43 - 23
0 0 1 0.2
R1 - 13 3 R3 → R1 (multiply 3 row by 13 3 and subtract it from 1 row); R2 + 4 3 R3 → R2 (multiply 3 row by 4
3 and add it to 2 row)
1 0 0 0.8
0 1 0 -0.4
0 0 1 0.2
x1 = 0.8
x2 = -0.4
x3 = 0.2
Make a check:
0.8 + (-0.4) + 3·0.2 = 0.8 - 0.4 + 0.6 = 1
2·0.8 + 5·(-0.4) + 2·0.2 = 1.6 - 2 + 0.4 = 0
3·0.8 - 2·(-0.4) - 0.2 = 2.4 + 0.8 - 0.2 = 3
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 0.8
x2 = -0.4
x3 = 0.2
7. 6x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 = 1
5x1 + 4x2 + 3x3 = 0
x1 + x2 + x3 = 0

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

6 3 2 1
5 4 3 0
1 1 1 0

R1 / 6 → R1 (divide the 1 row by 6)

1 0.5 13 16
5 4 3 0
1 1 1 0

R2 - 5 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 5 and subtract it from 2 row); R3 - 1 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 1 and subtract it
from 3 row)

1 0.5 13 16
0 1.5 43 - 56
0 0.5 23 - 16

R2 / 1.5 → R2 (divide the 2 row by 1.5)

1 0.5 13 16
0 1 89 - 59
0 0.5 23 - 16

R1 - 0.5 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 0.5 and subtract it from 1 row); R3 - 0.5 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 0.5 and
subtract it from 3 row)

1 0 - 19 49
0 1 89 - 59
0 0 29 19

R3 / 2 9 → R3 (divide the 3 row by 2 9 )

1 0 - 19 49
0 1 89 - 59
0 0 1 0.5

R1 + 1 9 R3 → R1 (multiply 3 row by 1 9 and add it to 1 row); R2 - 8 9 R3 → R2 (multiply 3 row by 8 9 and

subtract it from 2 row)

1 0 0 0.5
0 1 0 -1
0 0 1 0.5

x1 = 0.5
x2 = -1
x3 = 0.5
Make a check:

6·0.5 + 3·(-1) + 2·0.5 = 3 - 3 + 1 = 1

5·0.5 + 4·(-1) + 3·0.5 = 2.5 - 4 + 1.5 = 0
0.5 + (-1) + 0.5 = 0.5 - 1 + 0.5 = 0
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 0.5
x2 = -1
x3 = 0.5

8.
x1 + x2 - x3 = -10
2x1 + x2 + x3 = 2
3x1 + 5x2 - 8x3 = -66

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 1 -1 -10
2 1 1 2
3 5 -8 -66

R2 - 2 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 2 and subtract it from 2 row); R3 - 3 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 3 and subtract it
from 3 row)

1 1 -1 -10
0 -1 3 22
0 2 -5 -36

R2 / -1 → R2 (divide the 2 row by -1)

1 1 -1 -10
0 1 -3 -22
0 2 -5 -36

R1 - 1 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 1 and subtract it from 1 row); R3 - 2 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 2 and subtract it
from 3 row)

1 0 2 12
0 1 -3 -22
0 0 1 8

R1 - 2 R3 → R1 (multiply 3 row by 2 and subtract it from 1 row); R2 + 3 R3 → R2 (multiply 3 row by 3 and add it to 2
row)

1 0 0 -4
0 1 0 2
0 0 1 8

x1 = -4
x2 = 2
x3 = 8

Make a check:

(-4) + 2 - 8 = -4 + 2 - 8 = -10
2·(-4) + 2 + 8 = -8 + 2 + 8 = 2
3·(-4) + 5·2 - 8·8 = -12 + 10 - 64 = -66
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = -4
x2 = 2
x3 = 8

9.
x1 + 3x2 - 2x3 = 14
3x1 - 2x2 + x3 = -8
-2x1 - 6x2 + 4x3 = -30

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 3 -2 14
3 -2 1 -8
-2 -6 4 -30

R2 - 3 R1 → R2 (multiply 1 row by 3 and subtract it from 2 row); R3 + 2 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 2 and add it to 3
row)

1 3 -2 14
0 -11 7 -50
0 0 0 -2

R2 / -11 → R2 (divide the 2 row by -11)

1 3 -2 14
0 1 - 7 11 50 11
0 0 0 -2

R1 - 3 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 3 and subtract it from 1 row)

1 0 - 1 11 4 11
0 1 - 7 11 50 11
0 0 0 -2

Answer:

The system of equations has no solution because: 0 ≠ -2

10.
x1 + x2 - 3x3 = -1
x2 - x3 = 0
-x1 + 2x2 = 1

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 1 -3 -1
0 1 -1 0
-1 2 0 1

R3 + 1 R1 → R3 (multiply 1 row by 1 and add it to 3 row)

1 1 -3 -1
0 1 -1 0
0 3 -3 0

R1 - 1 R2 → R1 (multiply 2 row by 1 and subtract it from 1 row); R3 - 3 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 3 and subtract it
from 3 row)

1 0 -2 -1
0 1 -1 0
0 0 0 0

Answer:

The system of equations has a solution set:

x1 - 2x3 = -1
x2 - x3 = 0

11.
x1 + 3x4 = 4
2x2 - x3 - x4 = 0
3x2 - 2x4 = 1
2x1 - x2 + 4x3 = 5

Rewrite the system in matrix form and solve it by Gaussian Elimination (Gauss-Jordan elimination)

1 0 0 3 4
0 2 -1 -1 0
0 3 0 -2 1
2 -1 4 0 5

R4 - 2 R1 → R4 (multiply 1 row by 2 and subtract it from 4 row)

1 0 0 3 4
0 2 -1 -1 0
0 3 0 -2 1
0 -1 4 -6 -3

R2 / 2 → R2 (divide the 2 row by 2)

1 0 0 3 4
0 1 -0.5 -0.5 0
0 3 0 -2 1
0 -1 4 -6 -3

R3 - 3 R2 → R3 (multiply 2 row by 3 and subtract it from 3 row); R4 + 1 R2 → R4 (multiply 2 row by 1 and add it to 4
row)

1 0 0 3 4
0 1 -0.5 -0.5 0
0 0 1.5 -0.5 1
0 0 3.5 -6.5 -3

R3 / 1.5 → R3 (divide the 3 row by 1.5)

1 0 0 3 4
0 1 -0.5 -0.5 0
0 0 1 - 13 23
0 0 3.5 -6.5 -3

R2 + 0.5 R3 → R2 (multiply 3 row by 0.5 and add it to 2 row); R4 - 3.5 R3 → R4 (multiply 3 row by 3.5 and subtract it
from 4 row)

1 0 0 3 4
0 1 0 - 23 13
0 0 1 - 13 23
0 0 0 - 16 3 - 16 3

R4 / - 16 3 → R4 (divide the 4 row by - 16 3 )

1 0 0 3 4
0 1 0 - 23 13
0 0 1 - 13 23
0 0 0 1 1

R1 - 3 R4 → R1 (multiply 4 row by 3 and subtract it from 1 row); R2 + 2 3 R4 → R2 (multiply 4 row by 2 3 and

add it to 2 row); R3 + 1 3 R4 → R3 (multiply 4 row by 1 3 and add it to 3 row)

1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1

x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x3 = 1
x4 = 1

Make a check:

1 + 3·1 = 1 + 3 = 4
2·1 - 1 - 1 = 2 - 1 - 1 = 0
3·1 - 2·1 = 3 - 2 = 1
2·1 - 1 + 4·1 = 2 - 1 + 4 = 5
Check completed successfully.

Answer:

x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x3 = 1
x4 = 1