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Formula-2:
m
i
i eff 1 1
m
where:
ieff = effective interest rate
i = nominal interest rate
1 m = number of compounding periods ( for Quaterly m=4; Half yearly m=2; Monthly m =12 etc)
Quaterly = 3%
Annual Effective Rate= ?
if 'n' = Infinte
PV = A*(1+g) / (r-g)
r = rate of interest
Time Value of Money Excel Financial Functions
Solution:
m where: ieff = effective interest rate
i i = nominal interest rate
i eff 1 1 m = number of compounding periods
m
Effective Rate
13.00%
12.80%
12.75%
12.68%
12.60%
12.55%
12.40% Effective Rate
12.36%
12.20%
12.00% 12.00%
11.80%
11.60%
1 2 4 12 365
Ques 1.You invest Rs,5,000 today. You will earn 8% interest.How much will you have in 4 years?
Answer: ?
Ques 2.You have Rs.4,50,000 to invest. If you think you can earn 7%, how much could you accumulate in 10 years?
Answer: ?
Ques 3.If a commodity costs Rs.500 now and inflation is expected to go up at the rate of 10% per year, how much will the commodity cost in 5 ye
Answer: ?
Ques 4.You invest Rs.2,000 in PPF each year for 5 years.If interest on these PPF is 4%, how much will you have at the end of those 5 years?
Answer: ?
Ques 5.If you deposit Rs.4,500.00 each year into an account paying 8% interest, how much will you have at the end of 3 years?
Answer: ?
Ques 6.If you want to have Rs.10,000 in 3 years and you can earn 8%, how much would you have to deposit today?
Answer: ?
Ques 7. If you think you can sell an asset for Rs.25,000 in five years and you think the appropriate discounting rate is 5%, how much would you b
Answer: ?
Ques 8.You borrow Rs.50,000 and will make monthly payments for 2 years at 12% interest.How much will those payments be?
Answer: ?
Ques 9.You invest Rs.8,000 at 6% interest, which will be compounded semiannually. How much will you have in three years?
Answer: ?
Ques 10. Raman an IIM graduate wants to retire at age of 50.At present Raman age is 26.After retirement he donot want to work and wants to a
money for his expenses after retirement. For this he invest Rs.10000/- every month for 24 years at 12% returns. How much money will he accum
Answer: ?
the commodity cost in 5 years?
PV 5000
interest 0.08
Nper 4
FV 6,802.44
Ques 2.You have Rs.4,50,000 to invest. If you think you can earn 7%, how much could you accumulate in 10 years?
PV 450000
interest 0.07
Nper 10
FV 885,218.11
Ques 3.If a commodity costs Rs.500 now and inflation is expected to go up at the rate of 10% per year, how much will the commodity cost in 5 ye
PV 500
inflation 0.1
Nper 5
FV 805.26
Ques 4.You invest Rs.2,000 in PPF each year for 5 years.If interest on these PPF is 4%, how much will you have at the end of those 5 years?
Ques 5.If you deposit Rs.4,500.00 each year into an account paying 8% interest, how much will you have at the end of 3 years?
PMT 4500
interest 0.08
Nper 3
FV $14,608.80
Ques 6.If you want to have Rs.10,000 in 3 years and you can earn 8%, how much would you have to deposit today?
FV 10000
Nper 3
interest 0.08
PV $7,938.32
Ques 7. If you think you can sell an asset for Rs.25,000 in five years and you think the appropriate discounting rate is 5%, how much would you b
FV 25000
Nper 5
rate 0.05
PV $19,588.15
Ques 8.You borrow Rs.50,000 and will make monthly payments for 2 years at 12% interest.How much will those payments be?
PV 50000
Nper 24
interest 0.01
FV $63,486.73
Ques 9.You invest Rs.8,000 at 6% interest, which will be compounded semiannually. How much will you have in three years?
PV 8000
interest 0.03
Nper 6
FV $9,552.42
Ques 10. Raman an IIM graduate wants to retire at age of 50.At present Raman age is 26.After retirement he donot want to work and wants to a
money for his expenses after retirement. For this he invest Rs.10000/- every month for 24 years at 12% returns. How much money will he accum
retirement?
PMT 10000
Nper 288
interest 0.01
FV $16,561,259.05
will the commodity cost in 5 years?
of 3 years?
is 5%, how much would you be willing to pay for the asset today?
yments be?
Ques 2:It is estimated that the population of India in 1980 will be 700 millions. What will be the population of India in the year 200
increase is (a) 2% (b) 1%.
Ques 3:Sanjay invested Rs.930000 for 8 yrs @ 9% where it was compounded annually for the 1st 3 yrs and compounded quartly for
What did he receives on maturity?
Ques 4.Ramesh wants to save up for the college cost of his child,Payal.The cost of attending college is Rs.140000 today.Payal is 8 y
College cost are expected to increase by 8%.If his rate of return is 11%.How much money will he need to save up eve
Ques 5.Anil invested Rs.250000 for 5 years @ 8% annually for 3 years and quartly for 2 years.How much did he received?
Ques 6:You are likely to receive Rs.85000 and Rs.91000 at the end of 19 and 21 years and if the discount rate is 6%, what is the pr
n of India in the year 2005 if the compounded annual rate of
PV $836.39
FV 1000 836.387
Nper 12
Interest 0.015
Ques 2:It is estimated that the population of India in 1980 will be 700 millions. What will be the population of India in the year 200
PV 700
Nper 25
Interest 0.02 0.01
FV $1,148.42 $897.70
Ques 3:Sanjay invested Rs.930000 for 8 yrs @ 9% where it was compounded annually for the 1st 3 yrs and compounded quartly for
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PV 930000
Nper 3
interest 0.09
FUTURE VALUE after 3 yrs-----------> $1,204,376.97
Nper 20
interest 0.0225
FV $1,879,441.34
Ques 4.Ramesh wants to save up for the college cost of his child,Payal.The cost of attending college is Rs.140000 today.Payal is 8 y
expected to increase by 8%.If his rate of return is 11%.How much money will he need to save up every year end.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
PV of fee 140000
Fee growth 0.08 302249
FV of fee $302,249.50
FV of fee $302,249.50
Nper 10 EMI
interest 11%
PMT $18,074.95
Ques 5.Anil invested Rs.250000 for 5 years @ 8% annually for 3 years and quartly for 2 years.How much did he received?
0 1 2 3 4 5
PV 250000
Nper 3
interest 0.08
FUTURE VALUE after 3 yrs-----------> $314,928.00
Nper 8
interest 0.02
FV $368,988.35
Ques 6:You are likely to receive Rs.85000 and Rs.91000 at the end of 19 and 21 years and if the discount rate is 6%, what is the pr
FV 85000 FV 91000
Nper 19 Nper 21
rate 0.06 rate 0.06
PV $28,093.61 PV $26,768.14
40000 today.Payal is 8 yrs old & will be starting college in 10yrs.College cost are
10
d he received?
FV(rate,nper,pmt,-PV,0)
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,-FV,0)
=PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt,-FV,0)
=PMT(Rate,NPer,PV,FV,Type)
=RATE(NPer,PMT, PV,FV,Type,guess)
=Nper(Rate,Pmt,0,-FV,0)
=PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt,-FV,1)
Multiperiod compounding
Ex. 10 This example shows the calculation of the effective
interest rate under multiperiod compounding. Investment (Rs) 1,000
Simple interest rate 12%
Compounding/year 1
Years 1
Future value (Rs) ?
Effective Interest Rate ?
. The following examples illustrates this. Notice
lution for one problem; you solve otheres.
ONEY
blems. The following examples illustrates this.
0 0 0 0
-10,000 -10,000 -10,000 -10,000
1,800 3,600 1,500 2,000
15% 5% 10% 15%
? ? ? ?
(Rs 000)
23-Jun-15 23-Jun-16 23-Jun-17 23-Jun-18 23-Jun-19
1 2 3 4 5
5,000 4,000 2,000 1,500 915
FV(rate,nper,pmt,-PV,0)
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,-FV,0)
=PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt,-FV,0)
=PMT(Rate,NPer,PV,FV,Type)
=RATE(NPer,PMT, PV,FV,Type,guess)
=Nper(Rate,Pmt,0,-FV,0)
=PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt,-FV,1)
Multiperiod compounding
Ex. 10 This example shows the calculation of the effective
interest rate under multiperiod compounding. Investment (Rs) 1,000
Simple interest rate 12%
Compounding/year 1
Years 1
Future value (Rs) 1,120.00
Effective Interest Rate 12.00%
. The following examples illustrates this. Notice
lution for one problem; you solve otheres.
ONEY
blems. The following examples illustrates this.
0 0 0 0
-10,000 -10,000 -10,000 -10,000
1,800 3,600 1,500 2,000
15% 5% 10% 15%
4.34 2.67 5.36 4.00
(Rs 000)
23-Jun-15 23-Jun-16 23-Jun-17 23-Jun-18 23-Jun-19
1 2 3 4 5
5,000 4,000 2,000 1,500 915
A stock caries the following returns over a five year period : R1 = 0.20, R2 = -0.10, R3 = 0.18, R4 =
Calculate the following :
A. Arithmetic mean return,
B. Cumulative wealth index &
C. Geometric mean return.
Solution:
Since the EAR quote does include interest on interest and since a 3 month bond can be reinvested 4 times during the year,
1 r 4 1.08
r 4 1.08 1 1.94%
d 4 times during the year,
Loan Schedule (Mortgage): Principal for EMI38= ?
Loan = 5000000 Interest for EMI38= ?
Interest Ra 14% 1.167% Total Interest paid during EMI 21 - EMI 92 ?
Term = 10 120 Total Principal paid during EMI 21 - EMI 92 ?
EMI = ($77,633.22) 77633