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Test Booklet Series

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(OBJECCTIVE TYPE)
PAPER – I
B
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU
SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY
UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT
REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. ENCODE CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SERIES A, B, C OR D AS THE CASE
MAY BE IN THE APPROPRIATE PLACE IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test
Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write
anything else on the Test Booklet

4. This Test Booklet contains 120 items (questions), 60 in PART – A and 60 in PART – B.
Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you
want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct
response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY
ONE response for each item.

5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See
directions in the Answer Sheet.

6. All items carry equal marks

7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test
Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent
to you with your Admission Certificate.

8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the
examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer
Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.

10. Penalty for wrong answers:

THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A


CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for
which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third (0.33) of the marks
assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even
if one of the given answers happiness to be correct and there will be same penalty as
above to that question.
(iii)If a question is left blank, i.e. no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no
penalty for that question.

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

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Directions: Statement (II): When an electric field


Each of the next Ten(10) items is applied to a substance it becomes
consists of two statements, one polarized, the electrons and nuclei
labelled as the ‘Statement (I)’ and the assume new geometric positions and
other as ‘Statement (II)’. You are to the mechanical dimensions of the
examine these two statements carefully substance are altered.
and select the answers to these items
using the codes given below: Ans: (b)
Codes:
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement 04. Statements (I): by measuring the Hall-
(II) are individually true and effect voltage, one can determine:
Statement (II) is the correct (a) The strength of the filed in terms of
explanation of Statement (I). the current, or
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (b) The current in terms of the fields
(II) are individually true but Statement (II): In the case of a semi-
Statement (II) is NOT the correct conductor, the mobility of the carriers
explanation of Statement (I). can be determined by using (b), so
(c) Statement (I) is a true but long as only one kind of carrier is
Statement (I) is false. present.
(d) Statement (I) is false but
Statement (II) is true Ans: (a)

01. Statement (I): The Dielectric constant 05. Statement (I): In an ac dynamometer
of a substance, under the influence of type wattmeter the instantaneous value
alternating electric fields is, in general, of developed deflecting torque is
a ‘complex’ quantity. proportional to the product of voltage
Statement (II): The ‘imaginary’ part and current in the respective coils at
of the Dielectric constant is a measure the corresponding instant, the constant
of the dielectric loss in the substance. of proportionality being the same as in
the case of dc use.
Ans: (b) Statement (II): The moving system of
the meter is prevented by its inertia
02. Statement (I): A large number of from following the variations in the
metals become super-conducting deflecting torque which takes place
below a certain temperature which is during each cycle, and takes up a
characteristic of the particular metal. position corresponding to the average
Statement (II): Superconducting value of the torque.
compounds and alloys must have
components which are themselves Ans: (b)
super conducting.
06. Statement (I): Electrostatic Wattmeter
Ans: (c) is not widely used commercially
because of its inability to measure
03. Statement(I): Electrostriction occurs power of high value.
due to piezoelectricity which in the Statement (II): It is used mainly for
reverse effect i.e. the production of very small power measurement at high
polarization on application of voltages and low power factors.
mechanical stress if the lattice has no Ans: (a)
centre of symmetry.

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07. Statement (I): Chopper-stabilized 12. Two identical coaxial circular loops
amplifier amplifies direct currents with carry the same current circulating in
large gain and excellent dc stability. the same direction. If the loops
Statement (II): The amplifier is ac approached each other, then the current
coupled and provides very high in
resistance to direct current. (a) each one of them will increase
(b) both of them will remain the same
Ans: (c) (c) each one of them will decrease
(d) one will increase while in the other
the current will decrease
08. Statement (I): Force and pressure can Ans: (b)
be measured by using capacitive
transducer. 13. If E = 0 at all points on a closed
Statement (II): Capacitive transducer surface,
can be used to measure both static and 1. The electric flux through the
dynamic phenomena. surface is zero
2. The total charge enclosed by the
Ans: (c) surface is zero.
3. charge resides on the surface
09. Statement (I): A Watt-hour meter (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
must be calibrated at both full rated (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
load as well as at 10% of rated load.
Statement (II): The source of error at Ans: (a)
full load is inaccurate damping and at
light loads, the torque is not exactly 14. A long straight wire carries a current
proportional to load. I=10 A, the magnetic field at a distance
of 1.59 m is
Ans: (a) (a) 0.1 Am-1 (b) 1 Am-1
-1
(c) 10Am (d) 100 Am-1
10. Statement (I): For random error with
normal distribution, Probable error = Ans: (b)
0.6745 , where  is the standard
deviation. 15. If the magnetic flux through each turn
Statement (II): Probable error  is of the coil consisting of 200 turns is
that error value where there is a 50% (t2-3t) milli-Webers, where t is in
chance that any observation has a seconds, then the induced emf in the
random error no greater than . coil at t = 4 sec is
(a) -1V (b) 1V
Ans: (a) (c) -0.1 V (d) 0.1V
Ans: (a)
11. A quantitative relation between
induced emf and rate f change of flux 16. The electrostatic force of repulsion
linkage is known as between two -particles of charges
(a) Maxwell’s law 4.010-19C each, and separated by a
(b) Stoke’s law distance of 10-10cm is
(c) Lenz’s law (Given 0 = 8.85410-12 Nm2/Coul2)
(d) Faraday’s law (a) 57.6 10-4N (b) 28.8 10-4N
(c) 14.4 10-4N (d) 3.6 10-4N
Ans: (d) Ans: (c)

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17. Consider the following statements 20. Loss-tangent in plane waves in lossy
regarding magnetic materials: dielectrics will be
1. A diamagnetic material has no (a) proportional to the Y component
permanent dipole of the magnetic field intensity
2. Paramagnetic material has anti (HY).
parallel orientation of equal (b) inversely proportional to the Y
moments with neighboring component of the magnetic field
dipoles. intensity (HY)
3. Ferrimagnetic material has anti (c) inversely proportional to the X
parallel orientation of unequal component of the magnetic field
moments between neighbouring intensity (HX)
dipoles. (d) proportional to X component of
4. Anti ferromagnetic material has the magnetic field intensity (HX).
negligible interaction between
neighbouring dipoles. Ans: no- answer
Which of those statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 and 4 21. Transverse Electro-magnetic waves are
(c) 2 and 4 (d) 1 and 3 characterized by
(a) During wave propagation in Z-
Ans: (d) direction, the components of H
and E are transverse 60o to the
18. Consider the following statements direction of propagation of the
regarding hysteresis loops of hard and waves.
soft magnetic materials: (b) During wave propagation in Z-
1. Hysteresis loss of hard magnetic direction, the components of H
material will be less than that of and E are transverse to the
soft material. direction of propagation of the
2. Coercivity of hard material will wave
be greater than that of soft (c) During wave propagation in Z-
material. direction, the components of H
3. Retentivity of the two materials and E are transverse 120o to the
will always be equal direction of propagation of the
Which of these statements are correct? waves.
(a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 2 only (d) None of the above
(c) 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
22. Orientational polarization is
19. The inconsistency of continuity (a) inversely proportional to
equation for time varying fields was temperature and proportional to
corrected by Maxwell and the the square of the permanent
correction applied was dipole moment.
D (b) proportional to temperature as
(a) Ampere’s law
t well as to the square of the
(b) Gauss’s law, J permanent dipole moment.
B (c) proportional to temperature and
(c) Faraday’s law, inversely proportional to the
t
P square of the permanent dipole
(d) Ampere’s law, moment.
t
Ans: (a)

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(d) Inversely proportional to 27. To minimize voltmeter loading


temperature as well as to the (a) Voltmeter operating current has
square of the dipole moment. to be very small
Ans: (a) (b) Voltmeter operating current has
to be very high.
23. Two media are characterized as : (c) resistance connected in serried
1. r =1, r =4 and  =0 with the coil should be low
2. r =4, r =4 and  =0 (d) resistance connected in parallel
Where: r = relative permittivity with the coil should be high.
r = relative permittivity
 = conductivity Ans: (a)
The ratio of the intrinsic impedance of
the media 2 to media 1 is 28. A 3-phase moving coil type power
(a) 2:1 (b) 1:2 factor meter has three fixed and
(c) 1:1 (d) 2:2 symmetrically spaced current coils,
inside of which are three other
Ans: (b) similarly placed moving potential
coils. While in operation, rotating
24. A transmission line of characteristic magnetic field is produced.
impedance 50  is terminated at one (a) in the current coils but not in the
potential coils
end by +j50 . The VSWR produced
(b) in the potential coils but not in the
by the line is
current coils
(a) +1 (b) 0
(c) in both potential coils and the
(c)  (d) +j
current coils
(d) in neither the potential coils nor
Ans: (c)
the current coils.
25. A loss-less transmission line having
Ans: (c)
characteristic impedance Z0 is
terminated in a load of ZR . If the
29. In a low power factor wattmeter, some
value of ZR is exactly half of Z0 then
times compensating coil is connected
reflection coefficient L is in order to
1 2
(a) (b) (a) neutralize the capacitive effect of
3 3
pressure coil
1 2
(c)  (d)  (b) compensate for inductance of
3 3
pressure coil.
(c) compensate for power loss in the
Ans: (c) pressure coil.
(d) reduce the error caused by eddy
26. Volt-box is basically a device used for current.
(a) measuring the voltage
(b) extending the range of voltmeter Ans: (c)
(c) extending the voltage range of the
potentiometer 30. The current and potential coil of a
(d) measuring power watt-meter were accidentally
interchanged while connecting. After
Ans: (c) energizing the circuit, it was observed
that the watt- meter did not show the
reading. This would be due to

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(a) damage done to the potential coil (c) Eliminating the effect of earth
(b) damage done to the current coil capacitances.
(c) damage done to both potential and (d) Eliminating the effect of inter-
current coils. component capacitances.
(d) loose contact.
Ans: (c)
Ans: (b)
35. A bridge circuit works at a frequency
0
31. A current i = 5+14.14 sin(314t+45 ) is of 2 kHz. The following can be used as
passed through a centre-zero PMMC, detectors for detection of null
hot-wire, and moving-iron instrument, conditions in the bridges.
the respective readings are (a) Vibration galvanometers and
(a) -5, 15 and 125 Head- phones.
(b) 5, 125 and 125 (b) Headphones and tunable
amplifiers
(c) -5, 125 and 19.14 (c) Vibration galvanometers and
(d) 5, 10 and 10 Tunable amplifiers.
(d) Vibration galvanometers, Head
Ans: (b) phones and Tunable amplifier.
32. The galvanometer is protected during Ans: (b)
transport by
(a) connecting critical damping 36. A current transformer has a phase error
resistance across the of +3o. The phase angle between the
galvanometer terminals primary and secondary currents is
(b) shorting the galvanometer (a) 3o (b) 177o
terminals (c) 180o (d) 183o
(c) keeping the galvanometer
terminals open-circuited Ans: (b)
(d) connecting a capacitor across the
galvanometer terminals. 37. Electronic voltmeters which use
rectifiers employ negative feedback.
Ans: (a) This is done
(a) to increase the overall gain
33. A frequency counter needs to measure (b) to improve the stability
a frequency of 15 Hz. Its signal gating (c) to overcome the non-linearity of
time is 2s. What is the percentage diodes
accuracy of the counter, taking into (d) to increase the bandwidth
account the gating error?
(a) 3.33% (b) 13.33% Ans: (c)
(c) 98.67% (d) 96.67%
38. Creep error may occur in induction
Ans: type energy meter due to
(a) incorrect position of brake magnet
34. Wagner’s earthing devices is used in (b) incorrect adjustment of position of
A.C. brides for shading band.
(a) shielding the bridge element (c) over voltage across voltage coil.
(b) eliminating the stray of earth (d) increase in temperature.
capacitance Ans: (c)

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39. An 8-bit successive approximation 43. In a digital data acquisition system, a


DVM of 5V range is used to measure scanner-multiplexer
1.2 v. the contents of the SAR after 5 (a) scans the printed diagram and
clock pulses is converts it into digital data.
(a) 01010000 (b) accepts multiple digital inputs
(b) 00111100 and output any one of them with
(c) 00111000 select lines
(d) 00110111 (c) Accepts multiple analog inputs
and sequentially connects them to
Ans: (b) an ADC
(d) Checks the correct functioning of
40. In a digital voltmeter, the oscillator the modulus one by one.
frequency is 400 kHz. A ramp voltage Ans: (c)
to be measured by this voltmeter falls
from 8 V to 0 V in 20 ms. The number 44. The number of bits of A/D converter
of pulses counted by the counter is required to convert an analog input in
(a) 8000 (b) 4000 the range of 0-5 volt to an accuracy of
(c) 3200 (d) 1600 10 mV is
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 16
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)

41. While using a frequency counter for 45. The drift velocity of electron in Silicon
measuring frequency, two modes of (a) is proportional to electric field for
measurement are possible. (i) Period all values of electric field.
mode (ii) Frequency mode. There is a (b) is independent of electric field.
‘cross-over frequency’ below which (c) increases at lower values and
the period mode is preferred. decreases at higher values of
Assuming the crystal oscillator electric field
frequency to be 4 MHZ the cross-over (d) increases linearly with electric
frequency is given by field at low values and gradually
(a) 8 MHz (b) 2 MHz saturates at higher values of
(c) 2 kHz (d) 1 kHz electric field.
Ans: (d)
Ans: (c)
46. The number of 2F, 300 V capacitors
needed to obtain a capacitance value of
42. Which of the following instrument will 2F rated for 1200 V is
be used to measure a small current of (a) 16 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 08
very high frequency?
(a) Electrodynamic ammeter Ans: (a)
(b) Moving coil galvanometer
(c) Thermocouple type instrument 47. Behaviour of conductors,
(d) Induction type instrument. semiconductors and insulators is
explained on the basis of
Ans: (c) (a) atomic structure
(b) molecular structure
(c) energy band structure
(d) All of the above
Ans: (c)

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In case of metals, increase in one of


48. In general, for a superconductor, which the above parameter decreases its
of the following statements is true? conductivity, while increase in another
(a) A superconductor is a perfect increases the conductivity. These are
paramagnetic material with the respectively
magnetic susceptibility equals to (a) 1 and 3 (b) 3 and 2
positive unity. (c) 4 and 3 (d) 1 and 2
(b) A superconductor is a perfect
diamagnetic material with the Ans: (b)
magnetic susceptibility equals to
negative one 52. Some magnetic materials may be
(c) A superconductor is a perfect classified on the basis of
ferromagnetic material with the 1. Susceptibility
magnetic susceptibility equals to 2. Saturation
positive one 3. Spin arrangement
(d) A superconductor is a perfect 4. Nature if hysteresis loop
piezoelectric material with the 5. Domain structure
magnetic susceptibility equals to 6. Critical temperature above which it
negative unity. behaves as a paramagnetic material
Which of these can be used to
Ans: (b) distinguish between ferri and
ferromagnetic materials?
49. Ferro-electric material have a (a) 1,3 and 4 only
(a) high dielectric constant which (b) 2,3 and 6 only
varies non-linearly. (c) 3,4 and 5 only
(b) low dielectric constant and is (d) 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
non-linear
(c) high dielectric constant which Ans: (a)
varies linearly
(d) low dielectric constant but linear 53. Magnetism is mainly due to only
electron spin around their own axis in
Ans: (a) case of
(a) diamagnetic materials
50. In the magnetic core the electromotive (b) paramagnetic materials
forces(emf) induced in accordance (c) ferromagnetic materials
with Faraday’s law of electromagnetic (d) paramagnetic and diamagnetic
induction give rise to materials
(a) Eddy current
(b) Excitation current Ans: (b)
(c) Armature current
(d) Field current 54. For paramagnetic materials, the
relative permeability is
Ans: (a) (a) less than unity but magnetic
susceptibility is relatively small
51. Consider the following characterizing and positive.
parameters of a material: (b) greater than unity and magnetic
1. Magnetic permeability susceptibility is relatively small
2. Electron relaxation time but positive.
3. Electron effective mass
4. Energy band gap

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(c) equal to unity and magnetic (c) ferromagnetic material


susceptibility is large but positive. (d) paramagnetic material
(d) less than unity but magnetic
susceptibility is relatively large Ans: (d)
and positive.
59. Einstein relation is referred between
Ans: (b) (a) the diffusion constant and the
mobility
55. Permalloy and Mumetal are examples (b) the conduction and diffusion
of currents
(a) Silicon and Iron alloys (c) the conduction and diffusion
(b) Nickel and Iron alloys voltages
(c) Cobalt and Iron alloys (d) None of the above
(d) Permanent magnet materials
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
60. In a piezoelectric crystal oscillator, the
56. When a Ferromagnetic substance is oscillation or tuning frequency is
magnetized, the phenomenon of linearly proportional to the
‘magnetostriction’ causes (a) mass of the crystal
(a) increase in the body temperature (b) square root of the mass of the
(b) change in the permeability of the crystal
substance. (c) square of the mass of the crystal
(c) Small charges in its dimensions (d) inverse of the square root of the
(d) decrease in the saturation flux- mass of the crystal.
density. Ans: (d)

Ans: (c) 61. Which of the following are


piezoelectric substances?
57. The resistivity of ‘ferrites’ is very 1. Barium Titanate
much higher than that of the 2. Lead Titanate
Ferromagnetic metals, because 3. Lead Zirconate
(a) Ferrites are chemical compounds 4. Cadmium Sulphate
and the electrons in them are (a) 1,2 and 4 (b) 1,3 and 4
subjects to the restraint of valence (c) 1,2 and 3 (d) 2,3 and 4
forces
(b) Ferrites have a low eddy current Ans: (c)
loss
(c) Ferrites have a non-homogeneous 62. Consider the following statements:
molecular structure. 1. Fermi level in a p-type
(d) Ferrites have varying flux-density semiconductor lies close to the
inside the core. top of the valence bond.
2. The forbidden energy in
Ans: (a) Germanium at 0o K is exactly
0.75 eV.
58. When the temperature exceeds the 3. When a p-n junction is reserve
transition temperature, a ferromagnetic biased, then electrons and holes
material becomes similar to move away from the junction.
(a) anti-ferromagnetic material
(b) diamagnetic material

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Which of these statements are correct? Which of these statements are correct?
(a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 4 (d) 3 and 4

Ans: (d) Ans: (c)

66. A forcing function (t2-2t)u(t-1) is


63. A second order system is described by applied to a linear system. The ℒ-
d2y dy transform of the forcing functions is
2 4  8 y  8x
dt 2 dt
2s 
1  s  s
2 
The damping ratio of the system is (a) 3
 2 s (b)  

s  s 
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.25
(c) 0.333 (d) 0.5 1  s 1  2s  2  s2  s
(c) e  2 (d)  3 

s s  s 
Ans: (d) Ans: (d)

64. When deriving the transfer function of 67. An open loop TF of a unity feedback
a liner element system ids given by
(a) both initial conditions and 1
loading are taken into account. G(s) =
(s  2) 2
(b) initial conditions are taken into The closed loop transfer function will
account but the element is have poles at
assumed to be not loaded. (a) -2 ,-2 (b) -2 ,-1
(c) initial conditions are assumed to (c) -2+j, -2-j (d) -2, 2
be zero but loading is taken into
account Ans: (c)
(d) initial conditions are assumed to
be zero and the element is
68. Damping ratio  and peak overshoot
assumed to be not loaded.
MP are measures of
Ans: (c)
(a) relative stability
(b) absolute stability
65. Consider the following statements
(c) speed of response
regarding advantages of closed loop
(d) steady state error
negative feedback control systems over
open loop system.
Ans: (a)
1. The overall reliability of the
closed loop system is more than
69. In control systems, excessive
that of open loop system.
bandwidth is not employed because
2. The transient response in a closed
(a) noise is proportional to band width
loop system decays more quickly
(b) it leads to low relative stability
than in open loop system.
(c) it leads to slower time response
3. In an open loop system, closing
(d) noise is proportional to the square
of the loop increases the overall
of the bandwidth.
gain of the system.
4. In the closed loop system, the
Ans: (a)
effect of variation of component
parameters on its performance is
reduced.

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70. The transfer function of a system is 74. The characteristic equation of a control
1 system is given by
. The input to this system is the
1  sT s(s+4)(s+5)(s+6)+K(s+3)=0
ramp function, tu(t). The output would The number of asymptotes and the
track this system with an error given centroid of the asymptotes of this
by control system are
T (a) 3 and (4,0)
(a) zero (b)
2 (b) -3 and (-4,0)
T2 (c) -3 and (-12, 0)
(c) T (d) (d) 3 and (-4,0)
2

Ans: (c) Ans: (d)

71. For a critically damped second order 75. An effect of Phase-lag compensation
system, if gain constant (K) is on servo-system performance is that
increased, the system behaviour (a) for a give relative stability, the
(a) becomes oscillatory velocity constant is increased.
(b) becomes under damped (b) for a given relative stability, the
(c) becomes over damped velocity constant is decreased.
(d) shows no change (c) the bandwidth of the system is
increased
Ans: (b) (d) the time response of the system is
made faster
72. A unit impulse response of a second
1 -0.8t Ans: (a)
order system is e sin(0.6t). Then
6
natural frequency and damping ratio of 76. The system matrix of a linear time
the system are respectively invariant continuous time system is
(a) 1 and 0.6  0  1
give by A =  
(b) 1 and 0.8   4  5
(c) 2 and 0.4 What are the roots of the characteristic
(d) 2 and 0.3 equation?
(a) -1, -4 (b) -1,-5
Ans: (b) (c) -4,-5 (d) 0,-1

73. Consider the following statements Ans: (a)


about Routh-Hurwitz criterion:
If all the elements in one row of Routh 77. In a closed loop system for which the
array are zero, then there are output is the speed of a motor, the
1. Pairs of conjugate roots on output rate control can be used to
imaginary axis. (a) reduce the damping of the system
2. Pairs of equal roots with opposite (b) limit the torque output of the motor
sign. (c) limit the speed of the motor
3. Conjugate roots forming a (d) limit the acceleration of the motor
quadrate in the s-plane.
Which of these statements are correct? Ans: (d)
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3

Ans: (d)

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78. A transfer function has its zero in the (a)36 W (b) 15 W


right half of the s-plane. The function (c) 07 W (d) 14 W
(a) is positive real
(b) is minimum phase Ans: (d)
(c) will give stable impulse response
(d) is non-minimum phase 82. The resistance of a 1 kW electric
heater when energized by a 230 V 1-
Ans: (d) phase AC is
(a) 52.9  (b) 230
79. If the s-plane contour enclose 3-zeros (c) 1000  (d) 4.2 
and 2-poles contour will encircle the
origin of q(s) plane Ans: (a)
(a) Once in clockwise direction
(b) Once in counter clockwise 83. If an ideal voltage source and ideal
direction current source are connected in series
(c) Thrice in clockwise direction the combination
(d) twice in counter clockwise (a) has the same properties as a
direction. current source alone
(b) has the same properties as a
Ans: (b) Voltage source alone
(a) has the same properties as the
source which has a higher value.
80. 2 2
C A (d) results in the branch being
redundant.
Ans: (a)
r 3
84. A parallel plate capacitor of area A
D B cm2 and separating distance a cm is
dipped in ethyl alcohol up to a depth of
For the circuit shown above the above a
the value of r connected between C and . Given the dielectric constant r of
2
D is such that the equivalent resistance ethyl alcohol to be 25, the ratio of
of the circuit by looking into circuit capacitance after dipping to that before
through terminals A and B is r only. dipping would be
Then the value of r is 26 45
(a) (b)
(a) 2 (b) 4 50 50
(c) 3 (d) 6  (c)
50
(d)
3
26 1
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)

81. 15  +  85. A network N consists of resistors,


+ independent voltage and current
+ 2 VA sources. The value of its determinant
7  VA
based on the loop analysis:

36 V 1. Cannot be negative

2. Cannot be zero
3. Is independent of the values of
The power dissipated in the controlled voltage and current sources.
source of the network shown above is 4. Dependent on the values of the

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:: 13 ::

resistances and the voltage and equivalent of network N will have


current sources. VTh and RTh as
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4 (a) 5 V and 25 
(c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4 (b) 25 V and 5 
(c) 25 V and 5 
Ans: (a) (d) 25 V and 5 
86. Ans: (d)
+
+ 89. An A. C. source of voltage Es and an
Vs Resistors V RI
 internal impedance of Zs = (Rs + j
Xs) is connected to a load of
 impedance ZL = (RL + j XL. Consider
In the circuit shown above, for the following conditions in this
different values of R, the values of V regard:
and I are given, other elements 1. XL = Xs, if only XL is varied
remaining the same. 2. XL = Xs if only XL is varied
When R = , V = 5 V
When R = 0, I = 2.5 A 
3. R L  R s2  X s  X L  , if only
2

When R = 3 , the value of V is RL is varied
given by 4. Z L  Z s , if the magnitude alone
(a) 1 V (b) 5 V (c) 3 V (d) 2 V of
ZL is varied, keeping the phase
Ans: (c) angle fixed
The valid conditions for maximum
87. 12 power transfer from the source to the
load are
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
18V 6 RL
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
In the circuit shown above, the Ans: (d)
maximum power absorbed by the
load resistance RL is 90. Unit impulse response of a given
(a) 1.5 W (b) 2.25 W
system is C (t) = 4 et + 6 e2t. The
(c) 2.5 W (d) 5 W
step response of +  0 is
Ans: (b) (a)  3 e 2 t  4 e  t  1
(b) 3 e 2 t  4 e  t  1
88. V (c)  3 e 2 t  4 e  t  1
25V
+ I (d) 3 e 2 t  4 e  t  1
V N
0 Ans: (d)
 I
5A 0

The voltage-current relationship


feeding the network N is shown in
the above figure. The Thevenin’s

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:: 14 ::

91. Elements R, L and C are connected 94.


in parallel. The impedance of the I2
parallel combination can be I1 2
expressed as +
Vs
Z s   2
10 s C

s  s  400 2H
The value of the individual elements
R, L and C are
(a) 10 , 40 H and 0.1 F
(b) 4 , 1 H and 0.1 F In the network shown above Vs = 4
1 cos 2t. The value of C is so chosen
(c) 10 , H and 0.1 F that the circuit impedance is
40 maximum. Then I1 leads I2 by
(d) 1 , 40 H and 10 F (a) 45 (b) 90
(c) 0 (d) 135
Ans: (c)
Ans: (d)
92. A first order linear system is initially
relaxed for a unit step signal u (t), the
95. A series RLC circuit has a bandwidth
response is V (t) = (1e3t), for t > 0. of 300 rad/sec at a resonant
If a signal 3 u (t) +  (t) is applied to frequency of 3000 rad/sec when
the same system, the response is exited by a voltage source of 100 V.
(a) (3 – 6 e3t) u (t) The inductance of the coil is 0.1, H.
(b) (3 – 3 e3t) u (t) The value of R and the voltage
(c) 3 u (t) across C are, respectively.
(d) (3 + 3 e3t) u (t) (a) 10  and 100 V
(b) 30  and 100 V
Ans: (c) (c) 30  and 1000 V
(d) 300  and 1000 V
93. R R
Ans: (c)

ei C C e0 96. The circuit comprises a coil of


resistance R and inductance L, in
parallel with an ideal capacitor C. At
the resonant frequency, the
The transfer function of the network
impedance of the parallel
shown above is
combination is
1
(a) 2 2 LC
S T  2 ST  1 (a) R (b)
R
1 L
(b) 2 2 (c) (d) 
S T  3 ST  1 RC
1
(c) 2 2
S T  ST  1 Ans: (c)
1
(d) 2 2
S T 1

Ans: (b)

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97. In RLC circuits, the current at (Given cos 1 0.8  36.76 0 )


resonance is (a) In-phase with VYB
(a) Maximum in series RLC and (b) Lag VYB by 36.76
minimum in parallel RLC circuit
(c) Lead VYB by 53.14
(b) Maximum in parallel circuit and
(d) Lag VYB by 53.14
minimum in series circuit
(c) Maximum in both circuits
Ans: (c)
(d) Minimum in both circuits
101. A 2-port network is represented by
Ans: (a)
the following equations :
V1 = 60 I1 + 20 I2
98. 2Ʊ V2 = 20 I1 + 40 I2
1 2
The ABCD parameters of the above
network would be
6Ʊ  1 

2 100 3 
(a)  20  (b)  1
3 100 

2
20 
1’ 2’  
For the two port network as shown 100 20  3 100
above, the parameters h11 and h21 are (c)   (d) 1 
(a) 1  and 2  (b) 2  and 1  6 3   20 2 
(c) 1 and 1/2  (d) 1/2  and 1
Ans: (d)
Ans: (d)

99. 3 102. Two coupled oils with L1 = L2 = 0.6


R H have a coupling coefficient of K =
N
30 0.8. The turns ratio 1 is
2 N2
B 50 (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0.5
40
Ans: (c)
1.5
Y

A 3-phase distribution network is as 103.


i1 i2
shown above. The resistance across
the terminals RB, BY and RY are Two- port
(a) 25.5 , 31.2  and 33.6  V1
Network
V2
(b) 27.5 , 30.17  and 33.67 
(c) 28.5 , 32.3  and 34.5 
(d) 21.2 , 42.3  and 45.6  The terminal voltage and currents of
a two-port network are indicated on
Ans: (b) the above figure. IF the two-port is
reciprocal, then
100. A 3-phase load of 0.8 pf lag is
supplied from a balanced 3-phase
supply of phase sequence RYB. With
VYB as reference the current IR will:

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:: 16 ::

Z12 3  j 4 3  j 4
(a)  Z12
2
 Z11 . Z 22 (b)  
Y12 3  j 4 5  j 6
1
(b) Z12 
Y22  2  j 2 3  j 4
(c)  
(c) h12 = h21  2  j 2 5  j 6

(d) AD – BC = 0 3  j 4 2  j 2
(d)  
Ans: (c) 1  j 2 3  j 4 

Ans: (b)
104. 1
1 106. In the two-wattmeter method of
1 2
measuring 3-phase power, the
wattmeters indicate equal and
2 2 opposite readings when load power
factor is
1’ 2’ (a) 90 leading (b) 90 lagging
(c) 30 leading (d) 30 lagging
The Z-parameters of the 2-port
network as shown above are Ans: (b)
11 4  6 4
 5 5  5
(a)   (b)  5
4 6 4 11 107. If 3-phase power is measured with
    the help of two-wattmeter method in
 5 5 5 5 a balanced load with the application
 4 6 4 4 of 30-phase balanced voltage,
 5 5  5 variation in readings of wattmeters
(c)   (d)  5
11 4 11 6 will depend on
   
 5 5 5 5 (a) Load only
(b) Power factor only
Ans: (b) (c) Load and power factor
(d) Neither load nor power factor
105. I1 I2
Ans: (b)
2+j2

V1 V2
108. The driving-point impedance of an
3+j4
RC network is given by

2s 2  7s  3
Zs   2


s  3s  1 
Its canonical realization will be
The Z-parameter matrix of the two- (a) 6 Elements (b) 5 Elements
port network as shown above is (c) 4 Elements (d) 3 Elements
 3  j 4 2  j 2
(a)  
2  j 2 5  j 6  Ans: (b)

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:: 17 ::

109. Consider the following statements: 113. If one of the control springs of a
The causes of error in the permanent magnet coil ammeter is
measurement of temperature using a broken, then on being connected it
thermistor are will read.
1. Self heating (a) Zero
2. Poor sensitivity (b) Half of the correct value
3. Non-linear characteristics (c) Twice of the correct value
Which of these statements are correct (d) An infinite value
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only Ans: (c)

Ans: (d) 114. A 0.5  resistance is required to be


connected in parallel to a moving
110. Five observers have taken a set of coil instrument whose full scale
independent voltage measurements deflection is 1 mA; so that this
and recorded as 110.10 V, 110.20 V, instrument can measure 10 mA
110.15 V, 110.30 V and 110.25 V. current. Internal resistance of this
Under the situation mentioned above, instrument is
the range of error is (a) 5.0  (b) 4.5 
(a)  0.3 (b)  0.1 (c) 2.25  (d) 0.45 
(c)  0.2 (d)  1.0
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
115. The working of a PMMC (Permanent
111. The technique used to check magnet moving coil) meter is
quantitatively whether the given data described by a second order
distribution is close to Gaussian differential equation
distribution is d 2 d 1
(a) Curve fitting J 2 D S   T .
dt dt
(b) Method of least squares
(c) Chi-square test Where
(d) Standard deviation of mean J = Moment of inertia of the system,
D = Damping coefficient,
Ans: (d) S1 = Spring constant,
 = Angular deflection and
112. The unknown resistance R4 measured T = Activating torque.
in a Wheatstone bridge by the Assuming D = 0, undamped natural
R R  angular frequency is
formula R 4  2 3 with S J
R1 (a) (b)
R1 = 100  0.5% , J S
R2 = 1000  0.5% , 1 1
(c) (d)
R3 = 842  0.5%  JS 2 JS
Resulting in R4
(a) 8420  0.5%  Ans: (a)
(b) 8420  1.0% 
(c) 8420  1.5% 
(d) 8420  0.125% 
Ans: (c)

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:: 18 ::

116. For a certain dynamometer ammeter


the mutual inductance (M) varies 119. In two-wattmeter method of
with deflection  as M = 6 cos ( + measuring power in a balanced 3-
30) mH. Find the deflecting torque phse circuit, the readings of the two
produced a direct current of 50 mA wattmeters are in the ratio of 1 : 2,
corresponding to a deflection of 60. the circuit power factor is
(a) 10 N-m (b) 20 N-m 1 1
(a) (b)
(c) 15 N-m (d) 1.5 N-m 2 2
3
Ans: (c) (c) (d) 1
2
117. An 1-m Amp, 50  Galvanometer is
Ans: (c)
required to measure 5 Amp (full
scale). Find out the value of
120. Consider the following statements:
resistance to be added, across (shunt)
Adjustment is required in an
the Galvanometer to accomplish this
induction type energy meter in the
measurement.
following manner so that it can be
(a) 10  (b) 0.01 
compensated for slowdown of speed
(c) 1.0  (d) 0.001  on the specified load due to some
unspecified reason :
Ans: (b) 1. Adjusting the Position of braking
magnet and moving it away from
118. The voltage sensitivities of Barium the centre of the disc.
Titanate and Quartz are respectively 2. Adjusting the Position of braking
12  103 Vm/N and 50  103 magnet and moving it closer to
Vm/N. Their respective permittivities the centre of the disc.
are 12.5  109 F/m and 40.6  3. Adjusting the load.
12
10 F/m. What are their charge Which of these statements are
sensitivities? correct?
(a) 1.04  106 C/N and 1.23  109 (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 only
C/N (c) 2 only (d) 3 only
(b) 150 pC/N and 2 pC/N
(c) 24.5 pC/N and 90.6 pC/N Ans: (c)
(d) 0.9  106 C/N and 1.23  109 C/N

Ans: (b)

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:: 19 ::

ACE Engineering Publications


(A Sister Concern of ACE Engineering Academy, Hyderabad

List of books for sale at all leading book stalls across India
Previous GATE & IES Question with Solutions Subject Wise and Chapter Wise

IES – 13
S. No. Description S. No. Description
Electronics &
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01 Telecommunication Engineering 02
Engg. (Paper – I Conventional)
(Paper – I Objective)
Electronics &
Electronics & Telecommunication
03 Telecommunication Engineering 04
Engg. (Paper – II Conventional)
(Paper – II Objective)
Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering
05 06
(Paper – I Objective) (Paper – I Conventional)
Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering
07 08
(Paper – II Objective) (Paper – II Conventional)
Civil Engineering Civil Engineering
09 10
(Paper – I Objective) (Paper – I Conventional)
Civil Engineering Civil Engineering
11 12
(Paper – II Objective) (Paper – II Conventional)
Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering
13 14
(Paper – I Objective) (Paper – I Conventional)
Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering
15 16
(Paper – II Objective) (Paper – II Conventional)
17 General English (1991 – 2012) 18 General Studies

GATE – 14
Electronics & Communication Electrical Engineering
01 02
Engineering (1987 – 2013) (1991 – 2013)
Instrumentation Engineering Mechanical Engineering
02 04
(1992 – 2013) (1987 – 2013)
Computer Science & Information
05 Civil Engineering (1987 – 2013) 06
Technology (1987 – 2013)
Engineering Mathematics Engineering Mathematics
07 08
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09
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