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Mrs. Miller
Honors Geography
30 January 2018
The Roman Empire rose to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar and it lasted
until 476 A.D. Ancient Rome had an economy largely based on agrarianism. They focused on
farming in order to feed the great number of citizens in the Mediterranean region. Farmers’ main
products included grains, olives, and grapes; these were also the main exports of the empire.
Products other than food did not lead in their exports, but they received many different silks,
cotton, and spices from areas in Asia. Rome had a basic banking system with money that could
be exchanged for goods and services, although there was no central banking system with
regulations.
We believe that Rome was the greatest economic and military power of its time. It’s military
was superior, using well-thought tactics to defeat some of the best military’s of the time,
including Carthage and Persia. Their society was very well organized and thought out. They
were one of the first republics. Their capital city, Rome, was architecturally superior, and there
were public baths and fountains served by the aqueducts. These marvels of engineering used
gravity and physics to transport water over long distances (over 50 miles) to the city and its
suburbs. They had superior road- building techniques. They built these roads quickly to move
armies at a greater speed then their enemies, and they have stood the test of time. They last 200
times longer then modern roads! But most importantly, they are just really cool and a
powerhouse.