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Installation RT-SVX17E-EN
Operation
Maintenance
VoyagerTM
Commercial 27½ to 50 Ton 60 Hz
Commercial 23 to 42 Ton 50 Hz
CV or VAV Rooftop Air Conditioners
with ReliaTel™ Controls
1
Table of Contents
About This Manual System Operation
Literature Change History ............................................... 6 ReliaTel Control Features ............................................. 31
Manual Overview ............................................................. 6 Economizer Operation with
Warnings and Cautions .................................................. 6 CV Controls ................................................................ 31
Commonly Used Acronyms ............................................ 6 Mechanical Cooling without
About the Unit .................................................................. 7 an Economizer ........................................................... 32
Unit Inspection ................................................................. 7 Zone Temperature - Occupied Cooling ..................... 32
Storage ............................................................................ 7 Zone Temperature - Occupied Heating ..................... 32
Installation Supply Fan ................................................................. 32
General Unit Requirements .......................................... 12 Supply Air Tempering ................................................ 32
Downflow Models Only: ............................................. 12 Variable Air Volume Applications .................................. 33
All Units: ..................................................................... 12 Supply Air Temperature Control -
Electrical Requirements ............................................ 12 Occupied Cooling ...................................................... 33
Field Installed Control Wiring .................................... 12 Supply Air Temperature Control with an
Gas Heat Requirements ............................................ 12 Economizer ................................................................ 33
Recommended Clearances .......................................... 13 Zone Temperature Control without
Roof Curb and Ductwork ............................................... 13 a Night Setback Panel or ICS -
Horizontal Ductwork ...................................................... 13 Unoccupied Cooling .................................................. 33
Unit Rigging and Placement ......................................... 13 Zone Temperature Control without a
Condensate Drain Connection ..................................... 16 Night setback Panel or ICS -
O/A Sensor & Tubing Installation .................................. 16 Unoccupied Heating .................................................. 33
Field Installed Gas Piping Morning Warm-up Control ......................................... 33
General Requirements .................................................. 17 Daytime Warm-up Control ......................................... 33
Connecting the Gas Supply Line to the Supply Duct Static Pressure Control ......................... 33
Furnace Gas Train ......................................................... 17 Supply Air Temperature Reset .................................. 34
Field Installed Electrical Wiring Constant Volume or Variable Air Volume
Disconnect Switch External Handle Applications ................................................................... 34
(Factory Mounted Option) .............................................. 19 Off Mode ..................................................................... 34
Main Power Wiring ........................................................ 19 Zone Temperature - Unoccupied Cooling ................. 34
Low Voltage Wiring ........................................................ 23 Zone Temperature - Unoccupied Heating ................. 34
Field Installed AC Control Wiring ................................. 23 Mechanical Cooling with an Economizer ................. 34
Field Installed DC Control Wiring ................................. 23 Gas Heat Control ....................................................... 34
Zone Sensor Wiring Requirements .............................. 24 Electric Heat Control .................................................. 34
Conventional Thermostat Wiring Requirements .......... 24 Clogged Filter ............................................................ 35
Emergency Stop Wiring ................................................ 24 Ventilation Override Control ...................................... 35
Zone Sensor Thermostat Connections ......................... 25 Emergency Stop ......................................................... 35
Remote Panels and Sensors Low Pressure Control ................................................ 35
Constant Volume Mode of Operation ............................ 26 High Pressure Cutout ................................................ 35
Zone Panel (BAYSENS006*) .................................... 26 Power Exhaust Control .............................................. 35
Zone Panel (BAYSENS008*) .................................... 26 Compressor Winding Protection ............................... 35
Remote Panel W/O NSB (BAYSENS010*) ............... 26 Lead/Lag Control ....................................................... 35
Remote Panel with NSB (BAYSENS019*) ................ 26 Coil Frost Protection ................................................... 35
Variable Air Volume Mode of Operation ........................ 27 Condenser Fan/Compressor Sequencing Control ... 36
Default Discharge Air Control ................................... 27 Unit Start-Up
Remote Panel with NSB (BAYSENS020*) ................ 27 Preparing the Unit for Operation ................................... 37
Remote Panel W/O NSB (BAYSENS021*) ............... 28 Electrical Phasing ......................................................... 37
Remote Zone Sensor (BAYSENS073*) .................... 28 Voltage Supply and Voltage Imbalance ........................ 37
Remote Zone Sensor (BAYSENS074*) .................... 28 Supply Voltage ........................................................... 37
Remote Zone Sensor (BAYSENS077*) ................... 28 Voltage Imbalance ..................................................... 38
High Temperature Sensor (BAYFRST001*) ............. 28 Starting the Unit ............................................................. 38
Remote Zone Sensor (BAYSENS016*) ................... 28 Test Modes ..................................................................... 38
Remote Minimum Position Potentiometer Verifying Proper Fan Rotation ....................................... 38
(BAYSTAT023A) ......................................................... 29 Verifying Proper Air Flow (CFM)
Space Temperature Averaging ................................. 29 (CV, IGV's or VFD's) ....................................................... 40
Unit Control Modules Exhaust Fan Operation .................................................. 40
RTRM - ReliaTel Refrigeration Module ........................ 30 Economizer Damper Adjustment .................................. 46
ECA - Economizer Actuator Manual Fresh Air Damper ............................................. 47
(Optional) ....................................................................... 30 Starting the Compressors ............................................. 48
RTAM - ReliaTel Airhandler Module ............................. 30 Compressor Oil .......................................................... 48
Conventional Thermostat Connections ........................ 30 Scroll Compressor Operational Noises .................... 65
Economizer Operation with a Coventional Thermostat Compressor Crankcase Heaters .................................. 65
....................................................................................... 30 At Shutdown: .................................................................. 65
LCI - LonTalk® Communication Interface .................... 30 At Low Ambient Start-Up ............................................... 65
TCI - Trane Communication During Normal Operation .............................................. 65
Interface (Optional) ........................................................ 30 Charging by Subcooling ............................................... 65
2
Table of Contents (Continued)
3
Figures and Tables
Figure 1 Table 7
Unit Dimensions for TC_, TE_, and YC_330, AC Conductors .............................................................. 23
360 and 420 MBH Units (Low Heat) ............................... 8 Table 8
Figure 1 (Continued) DC Conductors .............................................................. 23
Unit Dimensions for YC_330, 360 and Table 9-1
420 MBH Units (High Heat) ............................................ 9 RTRM Zone Sensor/Thermostat Connections ............. 25
Figure 1 (Continued) Table 9
Unit Dimensions for TC_, TE_, and YC_480 Variable Air Volume Mode Operation ........................... 27
and 600 MBH Units (Low & High Heat) ........................ 10 Table 10
Figure 1 (Continued) Temperature versus Resistance ................................... 29
Fresh Air and Power Exhaust Hood Table 12
Dimensions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ Units ..................... 11 Percent of Damper Travel .............................................. 32
Figure 2 Table 13
Location of shipwith Items for TC_, TE_, Compressor Staging with Lead/Lag Disabled ............. 32
and YC_ Units ................................................................ 11 Table 14
Figure 3 Economizer Configuration Table .................................. 34
Center of Gravity ............................................................ 14 Table 15
Figure 4 Ventilation Override Sequence ..................................... 35
Unit Rigging ................................................................... 15 Table 16
Figure 5 Condenser Fan Sequence ............................................ 36
Condensate Trap Installation ........................................ 16 Table 17
Figure 6 TC*/YC* 330 Through 600 MBH Economizer
O/A Pressure Sensor Kit ................................................ 16 (R/A) Damper Pressure Drop ........................................ 42
Figure 7 Table 18
Gas Train Configuration for Low Heat Units ................. 18 TC*, TE* & YC* Component Pressure Drops ............... 43
Figure 8 Table 19
Typical Field Power Wiring ............................................ 20 TC*, TE* & YC* 27.5 through 35 Ton
Figure 9 Supply Fan Performance ............................................... 44
Electrical Wire Sizing and Protection Table 20
Device Equations .......................................................... 22 Supply Fan Drive Selection ........................................... 45
Figure 10 Table 21
Typical Field Wiring Requirements for Power Exhaust Fan Performance .................................. 45
CV Control Options ....................................................... 24 Table 22
Figure 11 Economizer (O/A) Damper Static
Typical Field Wiring Requirement for Pressure Setup .............................................................. 46
VAV Control Options ...................................................... 25 Table 23
Figure 12 27.5, 35 Operating Pressures (Std. 60 Hz) ................... 49
Condenser Fan Location ............................................... 36 Table 24
Figure 13 40 Ton Dual Circuit Operating Pressures (Std. 60 Hz) . 51
VAV Test Modes ............................................................. 39 Table 25
Figure 14 50 Ton Dual Circuit Operating Pressures (Std. 60 Hz) . 52
Supply Fan Performance Curves .................................. 41 Table 26
Figure 15 27.5, 35 Ton Operating Pressures (Hi Eff 60 Hz) ......... 53
Economizer (O/A) Damper Assembly ........................... 47 Table 27
Figure 16 40 Ton Dual Circuit Oper Pressures (Hi Eff 60 Hz) ...... 55
Typical Belt Tension Gauge ........................................... 57 Table 28
Figure 17 50 Ton Dual Circuit Oper Pressures (Hi Eff 60 Hz) ...... 56
Belt Deflection ............................................................... 58 Table 23a
27.5, 35 Operating Pressures (Std. 50 Hz) ................... 57
Table 24a
40 Ton Dual Circuit Operating Pressures (Std. 50 Hz) . 59
Table 1 Table 25a
Minimum Operating Clearances for 50 Ton Dual Circuit Operating Pressures (Std. 50 Hz) . 60
Unit Installation .............................................................. 13 Table 26a
Table 2 27.5, 35 Ton Operating Pressures (Hi Eff 50 Hz) ......... 61
Slope Allowances .......................................................... 14 Table 27a
Table 3 40 Ton Dual Circuit Oper Pressures (Hi Eff 50 Hz) ...... 63
Unit Weights and Point Loading Weights ..................... 15 Table 28a
Table 4 50 Ton Dual Circuit Oper Pressures (Hi Eff 50 Hz) ...... 64
Optional Component Weights ....................................... 15 Table 29
Table 5 Humidity versus Current Input ...................................... 67
Sizing Natural Gas Pipe Mains & Branches ................. 18 Table 30
Table 5-1 Grease Recommendations ........................................... 72
Specific Gravity Multipliers Table 31
Table 6 Sample Operator's Maintenance Log ........................... 74
27.5 - 50 Ton Electrical Service Sizing Data ................ 20 Table 32
VFD Programming Parameters ..................................... 87
4
Model Number Description
All products are identified by a multiple character model Unit Nameplate
number that precisely identifies a particular type of unit. An A Mylar unit nameplate is located on the unit's corner sup-
explanation of the alphanumeric identification code used port just below the main power entrance access into the
with the unit is provided below. Its use will enable the control panel. It includes the unit model number, serial
owner/operator, installing contractors and service techni- number, electrical characteristics, weight, refrigerant
cians to define the unit's specific components, type of ap- charge, as well as other pertinent unit data.
plication, i.e. CV or VAV, and control options for a particular
unit. Compressor Nameplate
When ordering replacement parts or requesting service, be The Nameplate for the Scroll Compressor is located on the
sure to refer to the specific model number, serial number, compressor lower housing.
and DL number (if applicable) stamped on the unit name-
plate.
YCD 4 8 0 A 4 H A 1 A 4 A D 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R5
1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
5
About This Manual
Literature Change History Hazard Identification
RT-SVN17E-EN (July 2007)
Revised issue: Updated with Modulating Natural Gas In-
formation. Provides specific installation, operational, and WARNING– Indicates a potentially hazardous
maintenance instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
"R" and later design sequence. serious injury.
RT-SVN17D-EN (June 2006)
Revised issue: Updated with High Efficiency Condenser
Coil Information. Provides specific installation, operational, CAUTION – Indicates a potentially hazardous
and maintenance instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
with "U" and later design sequence. moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against
RT-SVN17C-EN (March 2005) unsafe practices.
Revised issue: Updated Gas Heat Sequence of Operation
Section. Provides specific installation, operational, and Commonly Used Acronyms/Abbreviations
maintenance instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with BAS = building automation system
"P" and later design sequence. CFM = cubic feet per minute
RT-SVN17C-EN (January 2005) COMM = Module Designation for TCI/LCI
Revised issue: Added Capacitor Discharge Warning. Pro-
CV = constant volume
vides specific installation, operational, and maintenance
instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with "P" and later CW = clockwise
design sequence. CCW = counterclockwise
RT-SVN17C-EN (October 2004) DSP = direct space pressure control
Revised issue: Supply fan proving switch change. Provides DTS = discharge air sensor
specific installation, operational, and maintenance instruc- DWU = Daytime Warm-up
tions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with "P" and later design E/A = exhaust air
sequence. ECA = Economizer Actuator
RT-SVN17B-EN (July 2004) F/A = fresh air
Revised issue: alternate supply fan and belt supplier FFS = fan failure switch
added. Provides specific installation, operational, and
ICS = Integrated Comfort System (See BAS)
maintenance instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with
"M" and later design sequence. IDM = indoor fan motor
RT-SVN17A-EN (April 2004) IGV = inlet guide vanes
Revised issue: ReliaTel Controls added--provides specific I/O = input/output
installation, operational, and maintenance instructions for IOM = installation, operation and maintenance
TC_, TE_, and YC_ units with "M" and later design se- manual
quence. (Ships with each unit)
YC-IOM-11 (October 2001) LCI = LonTalk® Communication Interface
Original issue: provides specific installation, operational, LCI-R = LonTalk Communication Interface with
and maintenance instructions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ units ReliaTel
with "H" and later design sequence. LH = left hand
MAS = mixed air sensor
Manual Overview MAT = mixed air temperature
One copy of the appropriate service literature ships inside MWU = morning warm up
the control panel of each unit. The procedures discussed in
NSB = night setback (programmable ZSM
this manual should only be performed by qualified, experi-
BAYSENS019*, 20*)
enced HVAC technicians.
O/A = outside air
Note: Do Not release refrigerant to the atmosphere! OAH = outside air humidity
If adding or removing refrigerant is required, the
service technician must comply with all federal, OAT = outside air temperature
state, and local laws. PSIG = pounds per square inch gauge pressure
This booklet describes the proper installation, start-up, op- R/A = return air
eration, and maintenance procedures for TC_, TE_, and RAH = return air humidity
YC_27.5 through 50 Ton CV (Constant Volume) and VAV RAT = return air temperature sensor
(Variable Air Volume) applications. Refer to page 2 for a RH = right hand
detailed table of contents listing specific topics. Refer to the RPM = revolutions per minute
"System Troubleshooting" section at the end of this manual RTAM = ReliaTel Airhandler Module
for troubleshooting information. RTOM = ReliaTel Options Module
RTRM = ReliaTel Refrigeration Module
By carefully reviewing the information within this manual S/A = supply air
and following the instructions, the risk of improper opera-
SPT = static pressure transducer
tion and/or component damage will be minimized.
TCI = Trane communication interface
It is important that periodic maintenance be performed to TCO = temperature cutout
help assure trouble free operation. A maintenance sched- VAV = variable air volume
ule is provided at the end of this manual. Should equip- VFD = Variable Frequency Drive
ment failure occur, contact a qualified service organization VHR = ventilation heat relay (VAV box relay)
with qualified, experienced HVAC technicians to properly W.C. = water column
diagnose and repair this equipment. XFSP = exhaust fan setpoint
ZSM = sensor, zone sensor, zone sensor module,
zone panel
About the Unit
Each package rooftop unit ships fully assembled and Unit Inspection
charged with the proper refrigerant quantity from the fac- As soon as the unit arrives at the job site:
tory. They are controlled by a microelectronic unit control
processor. Several solid state modules are grouped to form [ ] Verify that the nameplate data corresponds to the sales
the "Control System". The number of modules within any order and bill of lading (including electrical data).
given control system will be dependent upon the options [ ] Visually inspect the exterior of the unit, including the
and accessories ordered with the unit. Acronyms are used roof, for physical signs of shipping damage.
extensively throughout this manual when referring to the
"Control System" (see acronyms/abbreviations previous [ ] Check for material shortages. Figure 2 illustrates where
page). "ship with" items are placed inside the unit.
Basic unit components include: If the job site inspection reveals damage or material short-
Scroll compressors ages, file a claim with the carrier immediately. Specify the
One (1) Intertwined Evaporator Coil type and extent of the damage on the "bill of lading" before
One (1) Intertwined Condenser Coil signing. Do not install a damaged unit without the Appro-
One (1) Supply Fan priate Trane sales representative's approval!
Three (3) to Four (4) Condenser Fans
Filters (type is dependent on option selection) [ ] Visually check the internal components for shipping
damage as soon as possible after delivery and before it
Overall unit dimensional data is illustrated in Figure 1. is stored. Do not walk on the sheet metal base pans.
WARNING WARNING
Fiberglass Wool No Step Surface!
Product contains fiberglass wool. Disturbing the insula- Do not walk on the sheet metal drain pan. Walking on the
tion in this product during installation, maintenance or drain pan could cause the supporting metal to collapse.
repair will expose you to airborne particles of glass wool Failure of the drain pan could result in death or serious
fibers and ceramic fibers known to the state of Califor- injury.
nia to cause cancer through inhalation. Glass wool fi-
bers may also cause respiratory, skin or eye irritation. Bridging between the unit's main supports may consist
of multiple 2 by 12 boards or sheet metal grating.
Precautionary Measures
[ ] If concealed damage is discovered, notify the carrier's
- Avoid breathing fiberglass dust. terminal office immediately by phone and by mail. Con-
cealed damage must be reported within 15 days.
- Use a NIOSH approved dust/mist respirator.
Request an immediate joint inspection of the damage
- Avoid contact with the skin or eyes. Wear long- by the carrier and the consignee. Do not remove the
sleeved, loose-fitting clothing, gloves, and eye damaged material from the receiving location. Take pho-
protection. tos of the damage, if possible. The owner must provide
reasonable evidence that the damage did not occur af-
- Wash clothes separately from other clothing: ter delivery.
rinse washer thoroughly.
8
Figure 1 (continued)
Unit Dimensions for YC_330, 360 and 420 MBH Units (High Heat)
9
Figure 1 (continued)
Unit Dimensions for TC_, TE_, and YC_480 and 600 MBH Units (Low & High Heat)
10
Figure 1 (continued)
Fresh Air and Power Exhaust Hood Dimensions for TC_, TE_, and YC_ Units
Figure 2
Location of Shipwith Items for TC_, TE_, and YC_ Units
11
Installation
The checklist listed below is a summary of the steps re- [ ] Inspect all control panel components; tighten any loose
quired to successfully install a Voyager Commercial roof- connections.
top unit. This checklist is intended to acquaint the installing
personnel with what is required in the installation process. [ ] Connect properly sized and protected power supply wir-
It does not replace the detailed instructions called out in ing to a field supplied/installed disconnect and unit
the applicable sections of this manual. power terminal block HTB1, or to the optional unit-
mounted disconnect switch.
General Unit Requirements
[ ] Properly ground the unit.
Downflow Models Only:
Field Installed Control Wiring (Figure 9 & Figure 10)
[ ] Assemble and install the roof curb, including necessary
gaskets. (See the current edition of CURB-IN-35.) Make Note: All field-installed wiring must comply with NEC
sure the curb is level. and applicable local codes.
[ ] Install and secure the ductwork to the curb. Refer to the [ ] Complete the field wiring connections for the constant
current addition of CURB-IN-35. volume controls as applicable. Refer to the "Low Voltage
Wiring" section on page 23 for guidelines.
All Units:
[ ] Complete the field wiring connections for the variable air
[ ] Check unit for shipping damage and material shortage. volume controls as applicable. Refer to the "Low Voltage
Refer to page 7, Unit inspection. Wiring" section on page 23 for guidelines.
[ ] Rigging the unit. Refer to page 15, Figure 4. Gas Heat Requirements
(See page 17, Field Piping)
[ ] Placing the unit on curb; check for levelness. Refer to
page 13. [ ] Gas supply line properly sized and connected to the unit
gas train.
[ ] Ensure that the unit-to-curb seal is tight and without
buckles or cracks. [ ] All gas piping joints properly sealed.
[ ] Install an appropriate drain line to the evaporator con- [ ] Drip leg Installed in the gas piping near the unit.
densate drain connections, as required. Refer to Figure
5 on page 16. [ ] Gas piping leak checked with a soap solution. If piping
connections to the unit are complete, do not pressurize
[ ] Service Valve Option; Refer to page 48, "Starting the piping in excess of 0.50 psig or 14 inches w.c. to prevent
Compressors". component failure.
[ ] Return/Fresh-air damper adjustment. Refer to page 46, [ ] Main supply gas pressure adequate.
Economizer Damper Adjustments.
[ ] Flue Tubes clear of any obstructions.
Electrical Requirements
(See page 20, Field Installed Electrical Power Wiring)
12
Installation (Continued)
Recommended Clearances
Note: For sound consideration, cut only the holes in
Adequate clearance around and above each Voyager Com- the roof deck for the supply and return duct
mercial unit is required to ensure proper operation and to al- penetration. Do Not remove the roof decking from
low sufficient access for servicing. the inside perimeter of the curb.
If the unit installation is higher than the typical curb elevation, If a Trane curb accessory kit is not used;
a field constructed catwalk around the unit is recommended
to provide safe, easy access for maintenance and servicing. a. The ductwork can be attached directly to the S/A and
Table 1 lists the recommended clearances for single and R/A openings. Be sure to use a flexible duct
multiple unit installation. These clearances are necessary to connector at the unit.
assure adequate serviceability, cataloged capacities, and
peak operating efficiency. b. For "built-up" curbs supplied by others, gaskets must
be installed around the curb perimeter flange,
If the clearances available on the job site appear to be inad- S/A opening, and R/A openings.
equate, review them with your Trane sales representative.
c. Insulation must be installed on the bottom of the
Roof Curb and Ductwork condenser section of the unit.
Ductwork installation recommendations are included in the 1. Verify that the roof curb has the proper gaskets installed
instruction booklet that ships with each Trane accessory roof and is level and square to assure an adequate curb-to-
curb kit. unit seal.
13
Installation (Continued)
Table 2 2. Attach adequate strength lifting cables to the lifting lugs
Cabinet End to End Side to Side within the base rail.
(inches) (inches)
"A" Table 3 lists the unit weights and corner weights. To obtain
(27.5 - 35 Ton Low Heat) 3 1/2 1 5/8 the total unit weight, add the accessory weight listed in Table
"B" 4 to the base unit weight.
(27.5 - 35 Ton High Heat) 4 1 5/8
The unit center-of-gravity location and dimensions are shown
"C" in Figure 3.
(All 40 and 50 Ton Units) 4 1/2 1 5/8
Do not exceed these allowances. Correct the improper Figure 4 illustrates the Installation of spreader bars to protect
slope by building up the curb base. The material the unit and to assure a uniform lift. Note that the minimum
used to raise the base must be adequate to distance between the lifting hook and the top of the unit
support both the curb and the unit weight. should be 7 feet.
3. Test-lift the unit to check all rigging and balance; make any
rigging adjustments necessary.
WARNING 4. Lift the unit and position it over the curb. Align the base
Heavy Objects! rails of the unit up with the curb.
Do not use cables (chains or slings) except as shown. 5. Lower the unit onto the curb. Make sure that the gasket on
Each of the cables (chains or slings) used to lift the unit the curb remains intact when positioning the unit.
must be capable of supporting the entire weight of the
unit. Lifting cables (chains or slings) may not be of the
same length. Adjust as necessary for even unit lift. Other
lifting arrangements may cause equipment or property-
only damage. Failure to properly lift unit may result in
death or serious injury.
Figure 3
Center of Gravity
Center-of-Gravity (inches)
Unit Model YC Low Heat Dimension YC High Heat Dimension TC/TE Dimension
X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z (note 2)
***330* 40 78 33 40 86 33 41 78 33
***360* 40 78 33 40 86 33 41 78 33
***420* 40 78 33 40 86 33 41 78 33
***480* 40 108 35 40 108 35 40 108 35
***600* 40 108 35 40 108 35 40 108 35
Note:
1. Center-of-gravity dimensions are approximate, and are based on the unit equipped with: standard
efficiency coils, standard efficiency motors, economizer, inlet guide vanes, and throwaway filters
2. Z dimension is upward from the base of the unit.
Example:
Locating the center-of-gravity for a YC-360 MBH High Heat unit with 100% exhaust.
X = 40 inches inward from the control panel side
Y = 86 inches inward from the compressor end
Z = 33 inches upward from the base
Y
Z (see note 2) X
14
Figure 4
Unit Rigging
Table 3
Approximate Unit Operating Weights/Average Point Loading Weights — lbs./kg (see notes 1,2,3,4,5)
Basic Unit Weights1,2,3
Unit YC YC TC TE
Model Low Heat High Heat A B C D E F
**D330/275 3695/1676 4075/1848 3565/1617 3585/1626 899/408 693/314 717/325 723/328 571/259 471/214
**H330/275 3735/1694 4165/1889 3605/1635 3625/1644 920/417 712/323 741/336 731/332 580/263 481/218
**D360/305 3775/1712 4155/1885 3645/1653 3665/1662 908/412 714/324 752/341 718/326 578/262 486/220
**H360/305 3815/1730 4245/1925 3685/1671 3705/1681 969/440 730/331 739/335 706/320 547/248 554/251
**D420/350 3860/1751 4240/1923 3730/1692 3750/1701 937/425 726/329 754/342 744/337 590/268 490/222
**H420/350 3900/1769 4330/1964 3770/1710 3790/1719 912/414 903/410 665/302 737/334 558/253 554/251
**D480/400 4810/2182 4930/2236 4585/2080 4610/2091 928/421 919/417 909/412 718/326 725/329 732/332
**H480/400 4905/2225 5030/2282 4655/2111 4680/2123 949/430 939/426 929/421 730/331 738/335 745/338
**D600/500 4980/2259 5100/2313 4755/2157 4780/2168 961/436 955/433 950/431 741/336 745/338 749/340
**D600/500 5075/2302 5200/2359 4825/2189 4850/2200 982/445 976/443 970/440 753/342 758/344 762/346
Notes
1. Basic unit weight includes minimum horsepower supply fan motor and standard efficiency 2-row condenser coil.
2. Optional high efficiency motor weights are in addition to the standard motor weights included in the basic unit weight (see component weights).
3. Optional high efficiency 3-row condenser coil weights are in addition to the standard 2-row coil weight included in the basic unit weight (see component weights).
4. Point Loading is identified with corner A being the corner with the compressors. As you move clockwise around the unit as viewed from the top, mid-point B, corner C, corner D,
mid-point E and corner F.
5. Point load calculations provided are based on the unit weight for YC high heat gas models.
Table 4
Approximate Operating Weights1— Optional Components — lbs./kg
Var. Freq. Non- Factory.
0-25% Inlet Drives (VFD’s) Thru-the Fused GFI with Hi Eff Roof
Unit Baro. Power Hi Eff. Supply Man Guide W/O With Serv base Discon. Discon. Cond Curb
Model Relief Exhaust Fan Motor2 Damper Econ. Vanes Bypass Valves Elec. Switch Switch Coil3 Lo Hi
**D330/275 110/50 165/74 20/9 50/23 260/117 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**H330/300 145/65 200/90 20/9 50/23 285/128 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**D360/305 110/50 165/74 20/9 50/23 260/117 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**H330/305 145/65 200/90 20/9 50/23 285/128 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**D420/350 110/50 165/74 20/9 50/23 260/117 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**H420/350 145/65 200/90 20/9 50/23 285/128 55/25 85/39 115/52 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 104/47 310/141 330/150
**D480/400 110/50 165/74 44/20 50/23 290/131 70/32 115/52 150/68 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 162/73 365/169 365/169
**H480/400 145/65 200/90 44/20 50/23 300/135 70/32 115/52 150/68 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 162/73 365/169 365/169
**D600/500 110/50 165/74 44/20 50/23 290/131 70/32 115/52 150/68 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 162/73 365/169 365/169
**H600/500 145/65 200/90 44/20 50/23 300/135 70/32 115/52 150/68 18/8 6/3 30/14 85/38 162/73 365/169 365/169
Notes:
1. Basic unit weight includes minimum horsepower supply fan motor and standard efficiency 2-row condenser coil.
2. When an optional high efficiency supply fan motor is selected, the weight shown should be added to the basic unit weight.
3. When an optional high efficiency condenser coil is selected, the weight shown should be added to the basic unit weight.
15
Installation (Continued)
Condensate Drain Connection
Figure 6
Each commercial rooftop unit is equipped with one (1) 1-1/4
inch Female PVC condensate drain connection.
Pitch the drain line at least 1/2 inch for every 10 feet of hori-
zontal run to assure proper condensate flow.
Figure 5
Condensate Trap Installation
1. Remove the O/A pressure sensor kit located inside the fan
section. The kit contains the following items;
- an O/A static pressure sensor
- a sensor mounting bracket
- 2' of 3/16" O.D. pneumatic tubing
- mounting hardware
16
Field Installed Gas Piping
General Requirements Note: Gas pressure in excess of 14" w.c. or 0.5 psig
will damage the gas train.
All internal gas piping for YC* rooftop units are factory in-
stalled and leak tested. Once the unit is set into place, a gas Failure to use a pressure regulating device will result in in-
supply line must be field installed and connected to the gas correct gas pressures. This can cause erratic operation due
train located inside the gas heat compartment. to gas pressure fluctuations as well as damage to the gas
valve.
2. Take all branch piping from any main gas line from the top 1. Connect the supply gas piping using a "ground-joint" type
at 90 degrees or side at 45 degrees to prevent moisture union to the furnace gas train and check for leaks.
from being drawn in with the gas.
2. Provide adequate support for the field installed gas piping
3. Ensure that all piping connections are adequately coated to avoid stressing the gas train and controls.
with joint sealant and properly tightened. Use a piping
compound that is resistant to liquid petroleum gases. 3. Adjust the inlet supply gas pressure to the recommended
6" for natural gas or 11" w.c. for LP gas.
4. Provide a drip leg near the unit.
17
Table 5
Sizing Natural Gas Pipe Mains & Branches
Gas Input (Cubic Feet/Hour)* Notes:
1. If more than one unit is served by
Gas Supply 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" the same main gas supply, consider
Pipe Run (ft) Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe the total gas input (cubic feet/hr.)
and the total length when determining
10 1050 1600 3050 4800 8500 17500 the appropriate gas pipe size.
20 730 1100 2100 3300 5900 12000 2. Obtain the Specific Gravity and
30 590 890 1650 2700 4700 9700 BTU/Cu.Ft. from the gas company.
40 500 760 1450 2300 4100 8300 3. The following example demonstrates
50 440 670 1270 2000 3600 7400 the considerations necessary when
60 400 610 1150 1850 3250 6800 determining the actual pipe size.
70 370 560 1050 1700 3000 6200
80 350 530 990 1600 2800 5800 Example: A 40' pipe run is needed to
90 320 490 930 1500 2600 5400 connect a unit with a 500 MBH furnace to a
100 305 460 870 1400 2500 5100 natural gas supply having a rating of 1,000
125 275 410 780 1250 2200 4500 BTU/Cu.Ft. and a specific gravity of 0.60
150 250 380 710 1130 2000 4100
175 225 350 650 1050 1850 3800 Cu.Ft/Hour = Furnace MBH Input
200 210 320 610 980 1700 3500 Gas BTU/Cu.Ft. X Multiplier (Table 5-1)
Cu.Ft/Hour = 500
* Table is based on a specific gravity of 0.60. Use Table 5-1 for the Table 5 indicates that a 1-1/4" pipe is required.
specific gravity of the local gas supply.
Table 5-1
Specific Gravity Multipliers
Specific
Gravity Multiplier
0.5 1.1
0.55 1.04
0.6 1
0.65 0.96
Figure 7
Gas Train Configuration for Low Heat units (High Heat Units utilize two Gas Trains.)
18
Field Installed Electrical Wiring
Disconnect Switch External Handle Note: All field installed wiring must conform to NEC
(Factory Mounted Option) guidelines as well as State and Local codes.
Units ordered with the factory mounted disconnect switch Verify that the power supply available is compatible with the
come equipped with an externally mounted handle. This al- unit's name plate ratings for all components. The available
lows the operator to disconnect power from the unit without power supply must be within 10% of the rated voltage
having to open the control panel door. The handle location stamped on the nameplate. Use only copper conductors to
and its three positions are shown below; connect the 3-phase power supply to the unit.
ON - Indicates that the disconnect switch is closed,
allowing the main power supply to be applied at the unit.
CAUTION
OFF - Indicates that the disconnect switch is open, Use Copper Conductors Only!
interrupting the main power supply at the unit.
Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of
OPEN COVER/RESET - Turning the handle to this conductors. Failure to use copper conductors may re-
position releases the handle from the disconnect switch, sult in equipment damage.
allowing the control panel door to be opened.
Main Power Wiring
1. Table 6 lists the electrical data. The electrical service must
WARNING be protected from over current and short circuit conditions
Hazardous Voltage! in accordance with NEC requirements. Protection devices
must be sized according to the electrical data on the
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon- nameplate. Refer to Figure 9 for determining:
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout
procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently a. The appropriate electrical service wire size based on
energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing "Minimum Circuit Ampacity" (MCA),
could result in death or serious injury.
b. The "Maximum Over current Protection" (MOP)
Once the door has been opened, it can be closed with the device.
handle in any one of the three positions outlined above, pro-
vided it matches the disconnect switch position. The handle c. The "Recommended Dual Element fuse size" (RDE).
can be locked in the "OFF" position. While holding the
handle in the "OFF" position, push the spring loaded thumb 2. If the unit is not equipped with an optional factory installed
key, attached to the handle, into the base slot. Place the lock Nonfused disconnect switch, a field supplied disconnect
shackle between the handle and the thumb key. This will pre- switch must be installed at or near the unit in accordance
vent it from springing out of position. with the National Electrical Code (NEC latest edition). Re-
fer to Figure 9, DSS calculations, for determining correct
size.
Thru-the-Base Electrical
(Optional Accessory)
19
Figure 8
Typical Field Power Wiring
Table 6
27.5 - 50 Ton Electrical Service Sizing Data
(Electric Heaters Only)
Electric Heat FLA
All FLA's in this table are based on heater operation at 208, 240, 480, and 600 v
Nominal Nominal
Unit Size Unit Heater KW
(Tons) Voltage 36 54 72 90 108
27.5, 30, 35 208 74.9 112.4 n/a n/a n/a
230 86.6 129.9 n/a n/a n/a
460 43.3 65 86.6 108.3 n/a
575 n/a 52 69.3 86.6 n/a
40, 50 208 n/a 112.4 n/a n/a n/a
230 n/a 129.9 n/a n/a n/a
460 n/a 65 86.6 108.3 129.9
575 n/a 52 69.3 86.6 103.9
Note: Heater KW = 1.732 X Applied Voltage X Amps
20
Table 6 (Continued)
27.5 - 50 Ton Electrical Service Sizing Data
Supply Fan Condenser Exhaust
Compressor Std/Hi-Eff Fan Motors Fan
Unit Voltage Voltage RLA LRA FLA FLA
Model Range No./Size (Ea) (Ea) HP FLA No. HP (Ea) HP (Ea)
208/60/3 187-229 2/10,15 41.9/62.8 269/409 7.5 22.3/21.5 3 1.1 7 1 6.7
10 29.7/29.0
TC/TE/ 230/60/3 207-253 41.9/62.8 251/376 7.5 19.6/18.8 7 6.7
YC*330 10 26.4/25.2
460/60/3 414-506 18.1/27.3 117/178 7.5 9.8/9.4 3.5 2.9
10 13.2/12.6
575/60/3 517-633 14.6/21.8 94/143 7.5 7.8/7.5 2.8 2.3
10 10.3/10.1
208/60/3 187-229 2/14 62.8 409 7.5 22.3/21.5 3 1.1 7 1 6.7
10 29.7/28.0
TC/TE/ 230/60/3 207-253 62.8 376 7.5 19.6/18.8 7 6.7
YC*360 10 26.4/25.2
460/60/3 414-506 27.3 178 7.5 9.8/9.4 3.5 2.9
10 13.2/12.6
575/60/3 517-633 21.8 143 7.5 7.8/7.5 2.8 2.3
10 10.3/10.1
208/60/3 187-229 2/15 62.8 409 7.5 22.3/21.5 3 1.1 7 1 6.7
10 29.7/29.0
15 44.4/41.5
TC/TE/ 230/60/3 207-253 62.8 376 7.5 19.6/18.8 7 6.7
YC*420 10 26.4/25.2
15 38.6/36.0
460/60/3 414-506 27.3 178 7.5 9.8/9.4 3.5 2.9
10 13.2/12.6
15 19.3/18.0
575/60/3 517-633 21.8 143 7.5 7.8/7.5 2.8 2.3
10 10.3/10.1
15 15.4/14.5
208/60/3 187-229 3/14,14,10 62.8/62.8/41.9 409/409/269 10 29.7/29.0 4 1.1 7 1 6.7
15 44.4/41.5
TC/TE/ 230/60/3 207-253 62.8/62.8/41.9 376/376/251 10 26.4/25.2 7 6.7
YC*480 15 38.6/36.0
460/60/3 414-506 27.3/27.3/18.1 178/178/117 10 13.2/12.6 3.5 2.9
15 19.3/18.0
575/60/3 517-633 21.8/21.8/14.6 143/143/94 10 10.3/10.1 2.8 2.3
15 15.4/14.5
208/60/3 187-229 3/14 62.8 409 10 29.7/29.0 4 1.1 7 1 6.7
15 44.4/41.5
20 58.7/56.1
TC/TE/ 230/60/3 207-253 62.8 376 10 26.4/25.2 7 6.7
YC*600 15 38.6/36.0
20 51.0/49.4
460/60/3 414-506 27.3 178 10 13.2/12.6 3.5 2.9
15 19.3/18.0
20 25.5/24.7
575/60/3 517-633 21.8 143 10 10.3/10.1 2.8 2.3
15 15.4/14.5
20 20.4/19.6
21
Figure 9
Electrical Wire Sizing and Protection Device Equations
To correctly size the main power wiring based on MCA (Minimum Circuit Ampacity), use the appropriate equation listed below.
Read the definitions that follow and then use Calculation #1 for determining MCA (Minimum Circuit Ampacity), MOP (Maxi-
mum Over current Protection), and RDE (Recommended Dual Element fuse size) for TC (Cooling Only) units and YC (Cooling
with Gas Heat) units. Use Calculation #2 for TE (Cooling with Electric Heat) units.
Load Definitions: LOAD 1 = CURRENT OF THE LARGEST MOTOR ( Compressor or Fan Motor)
LOAD 2 = SUM OF THE CURRENTS OF ALL REMAINING MOTORS
LOAD 3 = FLA (Full Load Amps) OF THE ELECTRIC HEATER (See Table 6)
LOAD 4 = ANY OTHER LOAD RATED AT 1 AMP OR MORE
CRANKCASE HEATERS FOR HEATING MODE ONLY - 208/230 VOLT
- 27.5 - 35 Ton Units, Add 2 Amps
- 40 - 50 Ton Units, Add 3 Amps
460/575 VOLT
- 27.5 - 35 Tons Units, Add 1 Amp
- 40 - 50 Ton Units, Add 2 Amps
To calculate the correct MCA (Minimum Circuit Ampacity), MOP (Maximum Over current Protection), and RDE (Recommended
Dual Element fuse size), two (2) sets of calculations must be performed;
1. Calculate the MCA, MOP and/or RDE values using the above equation as if the unit is operating in the cooling mode.
2. Calculate the MCA, MOP and/or RDE values as if the unit is operating in the heating mode, as follows:
Note: When determining loads, the compressors and condenser fan motors do not operate during the heating
cycle.
Notes:
1. Select an over current protection device equal to the MOP value. If the calculated MOP value does not equal a
standard size protection device listed in NEC 240-6, select the next lower over current protection device. If the
calculated MOP value is less than the MCA value, select the lowest over current protection device which is equal
to or larger than the MCA, providing the selected over current device does not exceed 800 amps.
2. Select a Dual Element Fuse equal to the RDE value. If the calculated RDE value does not equal a standard dual
element fuse size listed in NEC 240-6, select the next higher fuse size. If the calculated RDE value is greater than
the MOP value, select a Dual Element fuse equal to the calculated MOP (Maximum Over current Protection) value
22
Field Installed Electrical Wiring (Continued)
Low Voltage Wiring Table 7
AC Conductors
An overall layout of the various control options available for Distance from Unit Recommended
a Constant Volume application is illustrated in Figure 10. to Control Wire Size
Figure 11 illustrates the various control options for a Vari- 000 - 460 feet 18 gauge
able Air Volume application. The required number of con- 461 - 732 feet 16 gauge
ductors for each control device are listed in the illustration.
733 - 1000 feet 14 gauge
A typical field connection diagram for the sensors and other d. Do not run the AC low voltage wiring in the same
options are shown in the following section "Remote Panels conduit with the high voltage power supply wiring.
and Sensors". These diagrams are representative of stan-
dard applications and are provided for general reference Be sure to check all loads and conductors for grounds,
only. Always refer to the wiring diagram that shipped with shorts, and miswiring. After correcting any discrepancies,
the unit for specific electrical schematic and connection in- reset the circuit breakers by pressing the black button lo-
formation. cated on the left side of the transformer.
Note: All field wiring must conform to NEC guidelines Field Installed DC Control Wiring
as well as state and local codes.
Before installing the connecting wiring between the compo-
Control Power Transformer nents utilizing a DC analog output/input signal and the unit,
refer to Table 8 for conductor sizing guidelines and;
The 24 volt control power transformers are equipped with
internal circuit breakers. They are to be used only with the a. Use standard copper conductor thermostat wire
accessories called out in this manual. If a circuit breaker unless otherwise specified.
trips, be sure to turn off all power to the unit before attempt-
ing to reset it. b. Ensure that the wiring between the controls and the
unit's termination point does not exceed two and a
On units equipped with the VFD option, an additional con- half (2-1/2) ohms/conductor for the length of the run.
trol power transformer is used. The secondary is protected
with fuses. Should the fuse blow, be sure to turn off all Note: Resistance in excess of 21/2 ohms per
power to the unit before attempting to replace it. conductor can cause deviations in the accuracy of
the controls.
c. Refer to Figure 2 for the electrical access locations c. Must not pass between buildings.
provided on the unit.
23
Figure 10
Typical Field Wiring Requirements for CV Control Options
24
Figure 11
Typical Field Wiring Requirements for VAV Control Options
Table 9-1
Remote Panels and Sensors
RTRM Zone Sensor/Thermostat Connections Constant Volume Control Options
The RTRM must have a zone sensor or conventional ther-
mostat to operate the rooftop unit. If using a zone sensor,
(CV ONLY) mode capability depends upon the type of sensor and/or re-
INPUTS mote panel selected to interface with the RTRM. The possi-
bilities are: Fan selection ON or AUTO, System selection
HEAT, COOL, AUTO, and OFF. Refer to Figure 9-1 for con-
ventional thermostat connections.
ZSM INPUTS
CV/VAV
The following Constant Volume controls are
available from the factory for field installation.
ZSM INPUTS
25
Remote Panels and Sensors
Constant Volume Control Options continued Remote Panel W/O NSB (BAYSENS010*)
This electronic sensor features four system switch settings
(Heat, Cool, Auto, and Off) and two fan settings (On and
WARNING Auto) with four system status LED's. It is a manual or auto
Hazardous Voltage! changeover control with dual setpoint capability. It can be
used with a remote zone temperature sensor
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon- BAYSENS077*.
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout pro-
cedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently en-
ergized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing
could result in death or serious injury.
RTRM
26
Remote Panels and Sensors (Continued)
Variable Air Volume Control Options The following Variable Air Volume controls are
The RTRM must have a mode input in order to operate the
available from the factory for field installation
rooftop unit. The normal mode selection used with a remote
panel with or without night setback, or ICS is AUTO and OFF. Remote Panel with NSB (BAYSENS020*)
Table 9 lists the operating sequence should a CV zone sen- This 7 day programmable sensor features four periods for
sor be applied to a VAV system having selectable modes; Occupied\Unoccupied programming per day. Either one or
i.e. Fan selection ON or AUTO. System selection HEAT, all four periods can be programmed. If the power is inter-
COOL, AUTO, and OFF. rupted, the program is retained in permanent memory. If
power is off longer than 2 hours, only the clock and day may
Default Mode Input for Discharge Air Control have to be reset.
For unit stand-alone operation without a remote panel or an
ICS connected, jumper between terminals J6-2 and J6-4 on The front panel allows selection of Occupied/Unoccupied
RTRM. periods with two temperature inputs (Cooling Supply Air
Temperature and Heating Warm-up temperature) per occu-
VHR Relay Output pied period. The occupied supply air cooling setpoint
For stand alone VAV unit operation, the VHR output should ranges between 40o and 80o Fahrenheit. The warm-up
be wired to drive VAV boxes to maximum position during all setpoint ranges between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit
heating modes and unoccupied periods. The VHR contacts with a 2 degrees deadband. The Unoccupied cooling
are shown in the de-energized position and will switch (en- setpoint ranges between 45 and 98 degrees Fahrenheit.
ergize) during the above mentioned operating modes. The unoccupied heating setpoint ranges between 43 and
96 degrees Fahrenheit.
Table 9
Variable Air Volume Mode Operation
RTRM
System Fan "Auto" Fan "On"
Mode
Heat DWU Active DWU (2) DWU (2)
DWU Off Off (4) Off (4)
Cool VAV Cooling (1) VAV Cooling (1)
Auto DWU Active DWU or Cooling DWU or Cooling
(1,2,3) (1,2,3) Twisted/Shielded
Run Shield to
DWU Off VAV Cooling (1) VAV Cooling (1) terminal 11
Off Off (4) Off (4)
Notes:
1 - If Cooling is selected the supply fan will run continuously.
2 - If Daytime Warmup is Activated, the supply fan will run
continuously.
3 - Auto changeover between Cooling and Daytime
Warmup depends upon the DWU initiate setpoint.
4 - The fan will be Off any time the system selection switch
is "Off".
27
Remote Panels and Sensors (Continued)
Remote Panel W/O NSB (BAYSENS021*) High Temperature Sensor (BAYFRST003*)
This electronic sensor features two system switch settings Provides high limit "shutdown" of the unit.
(Auto and Off), four system status LED's with single setpoint The sensor is used to detect high temperatures due to fire in
capability. It can be used with a remote zone temperature the air conditioning or ventilation ducts. The sensor is de-
sensor BAYSENS077*. signed to mount directly to the sheet metal duct. Each kit
1 CUT RESISTOR R69 LOCATED ON RTAM NEAR SUPPLY AIR COOLING
contains two sensors. The return air duct sensor
SETPOINT POTENTIOMETER WHEN OPTIONAL REMOTE PANEL IS USED. (X1310004001) is set to open at 1350 F. The supply air duct
2 CUT WIRE JUMPER ADJACENT TO THE TERMINAL 1 ON ZONE SENSOR sensor (X1310004002) is set to open at 2400 F. The control
WHEN OPTIONAL REMOTE SENSOR IS USED.
can be reset after the temperature has been lowered ap-
proximately 250 F below the cutout setpoint.
Timed Timed
override override Zone Temperature
Cancel SW2 1
on SW1
RT1 thermistor,
10K OHM AT 25 DEG C
Signal Common
Calibration potentiometer 2
Pot 2 (SEE NOTE)
Setpoint
Setpoint Potentiometer
3
Pot 1, 1K OHM
28
Remote Panels and Sensors (Continued)
Remote Minimum Position Potentiometer Table 10
(BAYSTAT023A) Temperature versus Resistance
This device can be used with units with an economizer. It al- (temperature vs resistance coefficient is negative)
lows the operator to remotely set the position of the econo-
mizer dampers from 0% to 50% of fresh air entering the De grees F° Nominal Resistance
space. -20° 170.1 K - Ohms
-15° 143.5 K - Ohms
-10° 121.4 K - Ohms
-5° 103.0 K - Ohms
0° 87.56 K - Ohms
5° 74.65 K - Ohms
10° 63.80 K - Ohms
15° 54.66 K - Ohms
20° 46.94 K - Ohms
25° 40.40 K - Ohms
30° 34.85 K - Ohms
35° 30.18 K - Ohms
40° 26.22 K - Ohms
45° 22.85 K - Ohms
50° 19.96 K - Ohms
55° 17.47 K - Ohms
60° 15.33 K - Ohms
65° 13.49 K - Ohms
70° 11.89 K - Ohms
75° 10.50 K - Ohms
80° 9.297 K - Ohms
85° 8.247 K - Ohms
90° 7.330 K - Ohms
95° 6.528 K - Ohms
100° 5.824 K - Ohms
29
Unit Control Modules
RTRM - ReliaTel Refrigeration Module The actuator stroke time is 30 seconds and is capable of
The RTRM is the main information receiving module. It inter- delivering up to 150 inch pounds of torque and is powered
prets the information received from all other unit modules, by 24 VAC.
sensors, remote panels, customer binary contacts and re-
sponds by activating the various unit components to satisfy Conventional Thermostat Connections (Standard with
the applicable request for economizing, cooling, heating, CV)
exhaust, ventilation. This feature allows conventional thermostats to be used in
conjunction with the RTRM on Constant Volume Applica-
The RTRM configuration is set through the wire harness to tions only. It utilizes the conventional wiring scheme of R,
function within one of four system applications: Y1, Y2, W1, W2/X, and G. Refer to Figure 9-1 for conven-
tional thermostat connections. Applicable thermostats to be
1. Constant Volume Supply Air with No Heat used with the conventional thermostat inputs are:
2. Constant Volume Supply Air with Gas or Electric Vendor Part # Trane Part #
Heat. Honeywell T7300
Honeywell T874D1082 BAYSTAT011
3. Variable Supply Air Volume with No Heat. MS-1N BAYSTAT003
Enerstat
4. Variable Supply Air Volume with Gas or Electric Heat. TCI - Trane Communication Interface (Optional)
This module is used when the application calls for an ICS
ECA - Economizer Actuator (Optional) building management type control system. It allows the con-
The ECA monitors the mixed air temperature, return air tem- trol and monitoring of the system through a Trane TracerTM
perature, minimum position setpoint (local or remote), ambi- panel. The module can be ordered from the factory or or-
ent dry bulb/enthalpy sensor or comparative humidity (re- dered as a kit to be field installed. Follow the installation in-
turn air humidity against ambient humidity) sensors, if se- structions that ship with each kit when field installation is
lected, to control the dampers to an accuracy of +/- 5% of necessary.
the stroke. The actuator is spring returned to the closed po-
sition any time power is lost to the unit. It is capable of deliv- LCI - LonTalk® Communication Interface (Optional)
ering up to 25 inch pounds of torque and is powered by 24 This module is used when the application calls for a
VAC. Refer to "Cooling with an Economizer" for the proper LonTalk building management type control system. It allows
Potentiometer settings for dry bulb/Enthalpy control. the control and monitoring of the system through a Trane
Tracer Summitt panel or 3rd party LonTalk system. The mod-
RTAM - ReliaTel Airhandler Module (Optional for CV - ule can be ordered from the factory or ordered as a kit to be
Standard with VAV) field installed. Follow the installation instructions that ship
The RTAM receives information from the supply duct static with each kit when field installation is necessary.
pressure transducer, supply air cooling setpoint potentiom-
eter, supply pressure setpoint potentiometer, static pressure
deadband potentiometer, morning warm-up setpoint poten- System Operation
tiometer, reset setpoint potentiometer, and the selectable re-
set input. (See figure 11-1) Economizer Operation with a Conventional Thermostat
If the ambient conditions are suitable for economizer opera-
The RTAM module provides a 2 to 10 VDC output to control tion, the economizer is activated as the 1st step of cooling
the IGV actuator or a Variable Frequency Drive device. DIP from Y1. The dampers are controlled to provide a supply air
switches located on the RTAM configures the unit to use the temperature of 50o F +/- 5o F. If the economizer is disabled
output for IGV's or a VFD. due to ambient conditions, the 1st stage of mechanical cool-
Switch 1 is "OFF" for IGV's and "ON" for VFD's. ing is activated.
Switch 2 is "OFF" for VAV, "ON" for VAV without IGV.
Switch 3 and 4 operation are explained under "supply air While economizing, if an additional stage of cooling is acti-
temperature reset". vated from Y2, the 1st stage of mechanical cooling is acti-
Switch 5 is "OFF" for DWU Disabled and "ON" for DWU En- vated. If the economizer is disabled due to ambient condi-
abled. tions, the 2nd stage of mechanical cooling is activated.
Figure 11-1 The supply fan is activated from the G terminal and will
cycle with a call for heat or cooling if in the "Auto" mode. It
will run continuously in the "On" mode regardless of any
other system demand.
30
constant volume ICS applications. Due to the limited heat- VAV unit w/o ICS or NSB
ing and cooling steps when using a conventional thermo- engerizes heating if the space temperature drops to 10o F
stat, compressor staging will vary on units with three com- below the MWU setpoint but not less than 50o F
pressors.
This option can not be used with programmable ZSM or
Note: If a conventional thermostat is used with a unit that with an ICSTM system.
has modulating gas heat, the heat will not perform as in-
tended). 9. Low pressure cutouts on all compressors have been
added to insure compressor reliability in low refrigerant
Microelectronic Control Features flow situations. The compressor(s) will lockout after four
consecutive low pressure control trips during the com-
1. Anti short cycle timer (ASCT) function. Compressor op- pressor minimum 3 minute "on" time. The lockout will
eration is programmed for 3 minutes of minimum “ON” have to be manual reset as explained in this document.
time, and 3 minutes of minimum “OFF” time. Enhances
compressor reliability, and ensures proper oil return. Economizer Operation with CV Controls
The control point for the economizer is designed to control
2. Delay between stages timer function. When combined at least 1.5o F below the cooling setpoint or 1.5o F above the
with a standard Zone Sensor Module, the Reliatel Refrig- heating setpoint, whichever produces the highest econo-
eration Module (RTRM) provides a 10 second minimum mizer control setpoint.
“ON” delay for compressor staging.
Example:
3. Built in Fan Delay Relay function for Constant Volume Heating Setpoint = 68o
Units. When the fan mode switch on the Zone Sensor Cooling Setpoint = 70o
Module is set in the auto position, the RTRM provides in- The control temperature for the economizer will be
dividual supply fan timing sequences for each system in 1.5o above the heating setpoint due to it producing
heating and cooling. The RTRM provides different timing the least amount of offset.
sequences for Gas Heat units and Cooling only units.
Example: (continued)
4. Low ambient cooling to 0° F with Frostat™. Heating Setpoint = 55o
Cooling Setpoint = 75o
5. Built in electric heat staging, provides a 10 second “ON”
delay between resistance heat stages. Because of the spread between the heating and cooling
setpoints, the control will choose to control the economizer
6. Compressor cycle rate minimization, extends compres- at an offset temperature of 1.5o F below the cooling setpoint.
sor life expectancy. Minimizes damaging compressor in- This will be the highest resulting control setpoint tempera-
rush current, and guards against short cycling. ture while maintaining the least amount of offset.
The percentage that the economizer dampers open is
based on two factors:
7. Economizer preferred cooling allows fully integrated
economizer operation with mechanical cooling if actually 1. The zone temperature minus the economizer setpoint,
needed. and
On constant volume applications, a 3 minute delay al-
lows the RTRM to evaluate the rate of change in the 2. The zone temperature minus the outdoor air temperature.
zone. If the zone temperature is dropping faster than ac-
ceptable parameters, the compressor(s) will not be al-
lowed to operate.
31
System Operation (Continued)
Table 12 lists the percentages the dampers will open based Zone Temperature - Occupied Cooling (CV only)
on these conditions. When the unit is in the cooling mode and the zone tempera-
ture raises above the cooling setpoint controlband, the
economizer and the compressor stages will be cycled as re-
Table 12 quired by the zone sensor, remote panel, or Tracer®.
Percent of Damper Travel
Zone Temp - Econ Setpoint
o
F
Zone - ODT 0.0 - 0.5 0.5 - 1.0 1.0 - 2.0 2.0 - 3.0 3.0 - 5.0 > 5.0
0 - 7F 0% 3% 9% 30% 90% 100%
7 - 14 F 0% 2% 6% 20% 60% 100%
> 14 F 0% 1% 3% 10% 30% 100%
While economizing, if the supply air temperature falls below Zone Temperature - Occupied Heating (CV only)
50o F, the damper will not be allowed to open any further un- When the unit is in the heating mode and the zone tempera-
til the supply air temperature rises above 50o F. If the supply ture falls below the heating setpoint controlband, the neces-
air temperature falls below 45o F, the dampers will be driven sary stages of heat will cycle to raise the temperature to
to minimum position and held there until the supply air tem- within the setpoint controlband.
perature rises above 50o F.
Supply Fan (CV only)
The mechanical cooling is disabled while in an economiz- When the Fan Selection Switch is in the "AUTO" position
ing state until two conditions are met; and a call for cooling is initiated, the supply fan will delay
starting for approximately one second. When the Fan Selec-
1. The economizer dampers have been fully open for three tion Switch is in the "ON" position, the supply fan will run
minutes, and; continuously. If air flow through the unit is not proven by the
differential pressure switch (factory setpoint 0.15 " w.c.)
2. The calculated rate of change in the zone temperature is within 40 seconds nominally, the RTRM will shut off all me-
less than 12o F per hour. chanical operations, lock the system out, send a diagnostic
to ICS, and the SERVICE LED output will pulse. The system
If the economizer is disabled due to unsuitable conditions, will remain locked out until a reset is initiated either manu-
the economizer is at the selected minimum position when ally or through ICS or a mode transition from OFF to a non-
the supply fan is "On", and is closed when the supply fan is OFF mode.
"Off". The mechanical cooling will cycle as though the unit
had no economizer. Supply Air Tempering (CV only)
This function allows the supply air temperature to be main-
Mechanical Cooling without an Economizer (CV only) tained within a low limit parameter during minimum ventila-
Mechanical cooling is used to maintain the zone tempera- tion periods. When the system is in the "Heating" mode of
ture. The RTRM is designed to limit the compressor cycle operation, the low limit parameter is equal to the heating
rates to within 10 cycles per hour based on the minimum setpoint minus 10 degrees F.
compressor "on" and "off" times.
When an economizer is installed, air tempering is allowed
It stages the mechanical cooling to control the zone tem- with ICSTM when the fan system switch is in the "ON" posi-
perature to within +/- 2o F of the sensor setpoint at the tion with no call for heating. If the supply air temperature
sensed location. Table 13 list the compressor stepping se- falls 10 degrees F below the heating setpoint, the next
quence. available stage of heat will be turned on. It will remain on
until the supply air temperature reaches 10 degrees above
Table 13 the heating setpoint.
Compressor Staging with Lead/Lag Disabled
Unit "ON" "OFF"
Model Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 3 Step 2 Step 1
40 - 50 CPR 1** CPR 2,3*** CPR 1, 2, 3 CPR 1, 2, 3 CPR 2, 3*** CPR 1**
* - Single circuit, dual manifolded compressors
** - Number one refrigeration circuit, Stand alone compressor, is "On".
*** - First Stage is "Off", Number two refrigeration circuit, manifolded
compressor pair operating simultaneously, is "On".
32
System Operation (Continued)
Variable Air Volume Applications from 50o F to 90o F. When the zone temperature meets or
exceeds the MWU setpoint, the unit will switch to the "Cool-
Supply Air Temperature Control - Occupied Cooling ing" mode. The economizer will be held closed during the
The RTRM is designed to maintain a selectable supply air morning warm-up cycle.
temperature of 40o F to 90o F with a +/- 3.5o F deadband. If
supply air temperature is more than 3.5 degrees warmer Daytime Warm-up Control
than the selected temperature, a stage of cooling will be Daytime Warm-up is applicable during occupied status and
turned "On" (if available). Then if the supply air temperature when the zone temperature is below the initiation tempera-
is more than 3.5 degrees cooler than the selected tempera- ture. It can be activated or deactivated through ICS or a
ture, a stage of cooling will be turned "Off". At very low air- night setback zone sensor. If ICS or a night setback zone
flows (minimum of approximately 20% of design), the unit sensor is not utilized, DWU can be activated by setting the
may cycle stages "On" and "Off" to maintain an average dis- DWU enable DIP switch (RTAM) to ON and supplying a
charge air temperature outside the 7 degree deadband. The valid morning warm-up setpoint.
amount of the supply air temperature swing during the cy- The unit is shipped with a Morning Warm-up setpoint config-
cling, will be a function of: capacity of the stage, airflow at ured and the Daytime Warm-up function is activated (switch
the time, or load of the return air. These steady state control on). Opening the DWU enable switch will disable this func-
conditions may vary during transitions or periods of large tion.
load changes.
If the system control is local, the DWU initiation setpoint is 3o
The RTRM utilizes a proportional and integral control F below the Morning Warm-up setpoint. The termination set-
scheme with the integration occurring when the supply air point is equal to the Morning Warm-up setpoint.
temperature is outside the deadband. As long as the supply If the system control is remote (Tracer®), the DWU setpoint
air temperature is within the setpoint deadband, the system is equal to the Tracer Occupied heating setpoint. The initia-
is considered to be satisfied and no staging up or down will tion and termination setpoints are selectable setpoints desig-
occur. nated by Tracer.
Supply Air Temperature Control with an Economizer When the zone temperature meets or exceeds the termina-
The economizer is utilized to control the supply air cooling tion setpoint while the unit is in an Occupied, "Auto" Mode or
at +1.5o F around the supply air temperature setpoint range switched to the "Cooling" Mode, the unit will revert to the
of 40o F and 90o F providing the outside air conditions are cooling operation.
suitable.
If an Occupied "Heating" Mode is selected, the unit will only
While economizing, the mechanical cooling is disabled until function within the DWU perimeters until the system is
the economizer dampers have been fully open for three min- switched from the "Heat" Mode or enters an Unoccupied sta-
utes. If the economizer is disabled due to unsuitable condi- tus.
tions, the mechanical cooling will cycle as though the unit
had no economizer. Supply Duct Static Pressure Control
The supply duct static pressure is measured by a transducer
VHR Relay Output with a 0.25 to 2.125 VDC proportional output which corre-
During unoccupied mode, daytime warm-up (DWU) and sponds to an adjustable supply duct static pressure of 0.3"
morning warm-up (MWU) the IGV's or VFD's will open to w.c. to 2.5" w.c. respectively with a deadband adjustment
100%. All VAV boxes must be opened through an ICS pro- range from 0.2" w.c. to 1.0" w.c.. The adjustments are made
gram or by the VHR wired to the VAV boxes. The RTRM will by using the potentiometers on the RTAM or through ICS.
delay fan operation approximately 6.5 minutes when
switching from occupied cooling mode to a heating mode. Example:
Supply Duct Static setpoint = 2.0" w.c. (RTAM)
Zone Temperature Control without a Night Setback Panel Deadband = 0.2" w.c. (RTAM)
or ICS - Unoccupied Cooling Duct Static Control Range = 1.9" w.c. to 2.1" w.c.
When a field supplied occupied/unoccupied switching device
is connected between RTRM J6-11 and RTRM J6-12, both
the economizer and the mechanical cooling will be dis-
abled.
Transducer Voltage Output vs Pressure
Zone Temperature Control without a Night setback Panel Input
or ICS - Unoccupied Heating 4.5
When a field supplied occupied/unoccupied switching device 4.0
is connected between RTRM J6-11 and J6-12 and DWU is 3.5
enabled, the zone temperature will be controlled at 10o F 3.0
Volts
below the Morning Warm-up setpoint, but not less than 50o 2.5
F, by cycling one or two stages of either gas or electric heat, 2.0
whichever is applicable. 1.5
1.0
Morning Warm-up Control 0.5
Morning Warm-up is activated if the zone temperature is at 0.0
least 1.5o F below the MWU setpoint whenever the system
switches from Unoccupied to Occupied status. The MWU -0. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
setpoint may be set from the unit mounted potentiometer or 5
a remotely mounted potentiometer. The setpoint ranges are Pressure (inches w.c.)
33
System Operation (Continued)
Supply Air Temperature Reset will be necessary to drive VAV boxes to their maximum posi-
The supply air temperature can be reset by using one of tion through ICS programming or the factory provided VHR
four DIP switch configurations on the RTAM or through ICS relay.
when a valid supply air reset setpoint with a supply air reset
amount is given. A selectable reset amount of 0o F to 20o F Mechanical Cooling with an Economizer
via RTAM potentiometer or ICS is permissible for each type The economizer is utilized to control the zone temperature
of reset. providing the outside air conditions are suitable. The
The amount of change applied to the supply air temperature method used to determine economizer effectiveness, de-
setpoint depends on how far the return air, zone, or outdoor pending on the available data, is described below in de-
air temperature falls below the reset temperature setpoint. If scending order of complexity. The most sophisticated
the return air, zone, or outdoor air temperature is equal to or method available is always used.
greater than the reset temperature setpoint, the amount of Method used to determine
change is zero. econmizer effectiveness Required
If the return air, or zone temperature falls 3o F below the re- Comparative Enthalpy OAT, OAH, RAT, RAH
set temperature setpoint, the amount of reset applied to the Reference Enthalpy OAT, OAH
supply air temperature will equal the maximum amount of Reference Dry Bulb OAT
reset selected. Unable to determine effectiveness OAT data is invalid or unavailable
34
System Operation (Continued)
Clogged Filter Option
compressor(s) will not be allowed to restart for a minimum
The unit mounted clogged filter switch monitors the pres-
of 3 minutes.
sure differential across the return air filters. It is mounted in
the filter section and is connected to the RTOM. A diagnostic If four consecutive open conditions occur during the first
SERVICE signal is sent to the remote panel if the pressure three minutes of operation, the compressor(s) in that circuit
differential across the filters is at least 0.5" w.c.. The contacts will be locked out, a diagnostic communicated to Tracer, and
will automatically open when the pressure differential a manual reset will be required to restart the compressor(s).
across the filters decreases to approximately 0.4" w.c. The High Pressure Cutout
clogged filter output is energized when the supply fan is op- The high pressure controls are wired in series between the
erating and the clogged filter switch has been closed for at compressor outputs on the RTRM and the compressor con-
least 2 minutes. The system will continue to operate regard- tactors. On 27.5, 30, and 35 Ton units, if the high pressure
less of the status of the filter switch. safety switch opens, the RTRM senses a lack of current
Ventilation Override while calling for cooling and locks both compressors out. On
Applying 24 volts to one of the three Ventilation Override In- 40 and 50 Ton units, if the high pressure safety opens, the
puts manually activates ventilation override. One input is compressor(s) on the affected circuit is locked out. A manual
provided to request the Pressurize Mode, the second input reset for the affected circuit is required.
the Purge Mode, and the third input the Exhaust Mode. Power Exhaust Control
When Pressurize is selected, activating Ventilation Override The power exhaust fan is started whenever the position of
will cause the supply fan to run, the economizer to open to the economizer dampers meets or exceed the power ex-
100%, the exhaust fan to turn (remain) off, the IGV to fully haust setpoint when the supply fan is on.
open, or the VFD to run at full speed, and the VAV boxes to The setpoint potentiometer is on the RTOM and is factory
fully open. set at 25%.
When Purge is selected, activating Ventilation Override will Compressor Winding Protection
cause the supply fan to run, the economizer to open to The Compressor Winding Thermostat(s) are wired in series
100%, the exhaust fan to run, the IGV to fully open, or the between the compressor outputs on the RTRM and the
VFD to run at full speed, and the VAV boxes to fully open. compressor contactors. If in the event that a winding thermo-
When Exhaust is selected, activating Ventilation Override stat opens, the RTRM senses a lack of current while calling
will cause the supply fan to turn off, the economizer to close for cooling and shuts the compressor(s) off for that circuit.
to 0%, the exhaust fan to run, the IGV to close, or the VFD to The compressor(s) on that circuit are locked out and a
stop, and the VAV boxes to operate normally. manual reset is required.
If more than one mode is requested at the same time, the Lead/Lag Control
Pressurize request will have priority followed by Purge. Lead/Lag is a selectable input located on the RTRM. The
When any Ventilation Override Mode is active, all heating RTRM is configured from the factory with the Lead/Lag con-
and cooling is turned off. For the case where the unit is re- trol disabled. To activate the Lead/Lag function, simply re-
quired to turn off, the Emergency Stop input is used. The ICS move the jumper connection J3-8 at the RTRM Lead/Lag in-
can also initiate any ventilation override mode.Table 15 lists put. When it is activated, each time the designated lead
the sequence of events within the system for each ventila- compressor(s) is shut off due to the load being satisfied, the
tion mode. Refer to the unit wiring diagram for contact lead compressor or refrigeration circuit switches. When the
switching and wiring. RTRM is powered up, i.e. after a power failure, the control
will default to the number one compressor.
Table 15 Capacity Steps with Lead/Lag Enabled
Ventilation Override Sequence
Unit Size Step 1 Step Step 3
A ffe c te d F u n c ti o n M o d e a n d P ri o ri ty TC*330 LEAD 40% 100%
P re ssu ri z e P u rg e Ex h a u st
1 2 3
LAG 60% 100%
H eat/C ool o ff o ff o ff TC*360 LEAD 50% 100%
IG V / V F D o p e n / fu ll o p e n / fu ll o p e n / fu ll LAG 50% 100%
s peed s peed s peed TC*420 LEAD 50% 100%
S u p p ly F a n on on o ff
E x haus t F an o ff on on
LAG 50% 100%
E c o n o m iz e r open open c lo s e d TC*480 LEAD 40% 60% 100%
n o rm a l LAG 60% 100%
V A V B ox es fo rc e d o p e n fo rc e d o p e n o p e ra t io n TC*600 LEAD 33% 67% 100%
Emergency Stop LAG 67% 100%
When this binary input is opened, all outputs are immedi-
Coil Frost Protection
ately turned off and the system will not be allowed to restart
The Frostat™ control monitors the suction line temperature
until the binary input is closed for approximately 5 seconds
to prevent the evaporator from freezing due to low operating
minimum. The shut down is communicated to Tracer™ if ap-
temperatures whenever there is a demand for cooling.
plicable and the Heat and Cool LED outputs (RTRM J6-7
When a closed circuit has occurred for 5 seconds minimum,
and J6-8) will blink at a nominal rate of 1 blink per second.
the RTRM turns off all of the cooling outputs providing the 3
Low Pressure Control minute minimum "On" time for the compressor(s) has
This input incorporates the low pressure cutout of each re- elapsed. The Supply Fan will be held "On" until the Frostat
frigeration circuit and can be activated by opening a field has been open for 5 continuous seconds or for 60 seconds
supplied contact. after the last compressor was shut "Off", whichever is the
If this circuit is open before a compressor(s) is started, nei- longest. The compressor shutdown is communicated to
ther compressor in that circuit will be allowed to operate. Tracer, if applicable. There is no local diagnostic for this
Anytime this circuit is opened for 5 continuous seconds, the condition.
compressor(s) in that circuit are turned off immediately. The VFD Programming Parameters
See System Troubleshooting section.
35
System Operation (Continued)
Condenser Fan Sequencing Control
The condenser fans are cycled according to the outdoor air Figure 12 shows the condenser fans as viewed from the top
temperature and the number of cooling steps that are operat- of the unit facing the control panel. Whenever a condenser
ing. Table 16 lists the temperatures at which the A and B fan is cycled back "On", the condenser fan Outputs A and B
Condenser Fan Outputs on the RTRM switches the fans and the compressor steps are de-energized for approxi-
"Off". The fans are switched back "ON" when the outdoor mately 7 seconds to prevent problems with fan windmill.
temperature rises approximately 5° F above the "Off" tem-
perature.
Table 16
Condenser Fan/Compressor Sequence
o
Unit Size Com pressor Staging Sequence (Note 1 Condenser Fan Output O/A Tem perature ( F)
(Tons) Step 1 Step2 Step 3 Output A Output B Fans "Off"
CPR 1* Fan #2 70
27.5 - 30 Fan #3 90
CPR 1, 2 N/A Fan #2 -10
Fan #3 60
CPR 1* Fan #2 65
35 Fan #3 85
CPR 1, 2 N/A Fan #2 -20
Fan #3 55
CPR 1 ** Fan #2 50
Fan #3, 4 70
40 CPR 2, 3*** Fan #2 20
Fan #3, 4 60
CPR 1, 2, 3 Fan #2 -30
Fan #3, 4 50
CPR 1** Fan #2 20
Fan #3, 4 60
50 CPR 2, 3*** Fan #2 -10
Fan #3, 4 55
CPR 1, 2, 3 Fan #2 -30
Fan #3, 4 -30
Note:
1. The Compressor(s) listed under each step are the operating compressors. On 27.5 to 35 ton units
with Lead/Lag, CPR1 will alternate but the fan sequence will remain the same. On 40 and 50 ton units
with Lead/Lag, the compressor(s) in step 2 & 3 will alternate and the fan sequence listed for that step
will be in operation.
2. Conventional thermostat sequence: Y1=CPR1, Y2=CPR2 (40 & 50 CPR 2,3), Y1 + Y2 = CPR1,2 (40 & 50
CPR 1,2,3)
* - Single circuit, manifolded compressors pair.
** - First Stage, Number one refrigeration circuit, Stand alone compressor is “On”.
***- First Stage is “Off”, Number two refrigeration circuit, manifolded compressor pair is “On” operating simulta-
neously.
Figure 12
Condenser Fan Location
36
Unit Start-Up
Be sure to complete all of the procedures described in this [ ] Open the disconnect switch or circuit protector switch that
section before starting the unit for the first time. provides the supply power to the unit's power terminal
block or to the unit mounted disconnect switch.
Preparing the Unit for Operation
Use the checklist provided below in conjunction with the "In-
stallation Checklist” to ensure that the unit is properly in-
WARNING
stalled and ready for operation. Hazardous Voltage!
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon-
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout
WARNING procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently
Hazardous Voltage! energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing
could result in death or serious injury.
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon-
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout [ ] Connect the phase sequence indicator leads to the termi-
procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently nal block or unit mounted disconnect switch as follows;
energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing
could result in death or serious injury. Phase Sequence Leads Unit Power Terminal
Black (phase A) L1
[ ] Check all electrical connections for tightness and "point of
termination" accuracy. Red (phase B) L2
Yellow (Phase C) L3
[ ] Verify that the condenser airflow will be unobstructed.
[ ] Turn the "System" selection switch to the "Off" position and
[ ] Check the compressor crankcase oil level. Oil should be the "Fan" selection switch (if Applicable) to the "Auto" po-
visible in the compressor oil sight glass. The oil level sition.
should be 1/2 to 3/4 high in the sight glass with the com-
pressor "Off". [ ] Close the disconnect switch or circuit protector switch that
provides the supply power to the unit's power terminal
[ ] Optional Service Valves - Verify that the compressor dis- block or unit mounted disconnect switch.
charge service valve, suction service valve, and liquid
line service valve is backseated on each circuit.
WARNING
Hazardous Voltage!
CAUTION
Compressor Damage! Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon-
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout
Do not allow liquid refrigerant to enter the suction line. procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently
Excessive liquid accumulation in the liquid lines may re- energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing
sult in compressor damage. could result in death or serious injury.
Compressor service valves must be fully opened before HIGH VOLTAGE IS PRESENT AT TERMINAL BLOCK
start-up (suction, discharge, liquid line and oil line). HTB1 OR UNIT DISCONNECT SWITCH.
[ ] Check the supply fan belts for proper tension and the fan [ ] Observe the ABC and CBA phase indicator lights on the
bearings for sufficient lubrication. If the belts require adjust- face of the sequencer. The ABC indicator light will glow if the
ment, or if the bearings need lubricating, refer to the Mainte- phase is ABC. If the CBA indicator light glows, open the dis-
nance section of this manual for instructions. connect switch or circuit protection switch and reverse any
two power wires.
[ ] Inspect the interior of the unit for tools and debris and in-
stall all panels in preparation for starting the unit. [ ] Restore main electrical power and recheck phasing. If the
phasing is correct, open the disconnect switch or circuit
Electrical Phasing protection switch and remove the phase sequence indi-
cator.
Unlike traditional reciprocating compressors, scroll compres- Voltage Supply and Voltage Imbalance
sors are phase sensitive. Proper phasing of the electrical
supply to the unit is critical for proper operation and reliabil-
Supply Voltage
ity.
Electrical power to the unit must meet stringent requirements
for the unit to operate properly. Measure each leg (phase-to-
The compressor motor is internally connected for clockwise
phase) of the power supply. Each reading must fall within the
rotation with the incoming power supply phased as A, B, C.
utilization range stamped on the unit nameplate. If any of the
Proper electrical supply phasing can be quickly determined
readings do not fall within the proper tolerances, notify the
and corrected before starting the unit by using an instrument
power company to correct this situation before operating the
such as an Associated Research Model 45 Phase Sequence
unit.
Indicator and following the steps below:
37
Unit Start-Up (Continued)
Voltage Imbalance Upon power initialization, the RTRM performs self-diagnos-
Excessive voltage imbalance between phases in a three tic checks to insure that all internal controls are functional. It
phase system will cause motors to overheat and eventually also checks the configuration parameters against the compo-
fail. The maximum allowable voltage imbalance is 2%. Mea- nents connected to the system. The LED located on the
sure and record the voltage between phases 1, 2, and 3 and RTRM module is turned "On" within one second of power-
calculate the amount of imbalance as follows: up if internal operation is okay. The economizer dampers
are driven open for 5 seconds then fully closed (if appli-
% Voltage Imbalance = (AV - VD) X 100 where; cable).
AV
When an economizer is installed ....DO NOT ENTER the
AV (Average Voltage) = Volt 1 + Volt 2 + Volt 3 TEST mode until all calibration start-up functions have been
3 completed. Otherwise, the economizer actuator and power
exhaust output may not function properly during any of the
Volt 1, Volt 2, Volt 3 = Line Voltage Readings test mode steps. Allow 2 minutes after unit power up to com-
VD = Line Voltage reading that deviates the farthest plete economizer calibration before entering the test mode
from the average voltage. function.
Example: Use the following "Test" procedure to bypass some time de-
If the voltage readings of the supply power lays and to start the unit at the control panel. Each step of
measured 221, 230, and 227, the average volts unit operation can be activated individually by temporarily
would be: shorting across the "Test" terminals for two to three seconds.
The LED located on the RTRM module will blink when the
221 + 230 + 227 = 226 Avg. test mode has been initiated. The unit can be left in any
3 "Test" step for up to one hour before it will automatically ter-
VD (reading farthest from average) = 221 minate, or it can be terminated by opening the main power
The percentage of Imbalance equals: disconnect switch. Once the test mode has been terminated,
the LED will glow continuously and the unit will revert to the
226 - 221 X 100 = 2.2% "System" control, i.e. zone temperature for constant volume
226 units or discharge air temperature for variable air volume
units.
The 2.2% imbalance in this example exceeds the maximum
allowable imbalance of 2.0%. This much imbalance between Test Modes
phases can equal as much as a 20% current imbalance with
a resulting increase in motor winding temperatures that will There are three methods in which the "Test" mode can be
decrease motor life. cycled at LTB1-Test 1 and LTB1-Test 2.
If the voltage imbalance at the job site is over 2%, notify the 1. Step Test Mode - This method initiates the different com-
proper agencies to correct the voltage problem to within ponents of the unit, one at a time, by temporarily shorting
2.0% before operating this equipment. across the two test terminals for two to three seconds.
Starting the Unit For the initial start-up of either a Constant Volume or Vari-
able Air Volume unit, this method allows the technician to
Before closing the main power disconnect switch, insure that cycle a component "on" and have up to one hour to complete
the "System" selection switch is in the "Off" position and the the check.
"Fan" selection switch for Constant Volume units is in the
"Auto" position. 2. Resistance Test Mode - This method can be used for start-
up providing a decade box for variable resistance out-
Close the main power disconnect switch and the unit puts is available. This method initiates the different com-
mounted disconnect switch, if applicable. ponents of the unit, one at a time, when a specific resis-
tance value is placed across the two test terminals. The
unit will remain in the specific test mode for approxi-
mately one hour even though the resistance is left on the
WARNING test terminals.
Hazardous Voltage!
3. Auto Test Mode - This method is not recommended for
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon- start-up due to the short timing between individual com-
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout ponent steps. This method initiates the different compo-
procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently nents of the unit, one at a time, when a jumper is in-
energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing stalled across the test terminals. The unit will start the first
could result in death or serious injury. test step and change to the next step every 30 seconds.
At the end of the test mode, control of the unit will auto-
HIGH VOLTAGE IS PRESENT AT TERMINAL BLOCK matically revert to the applied "System" control method.
HTB1 OR UNIT DISCONNECT SWITCH.
For Constant Volume or Variable Air Volume test steps, test
modes, and step resistance values to cycle the various com-
ponents, refer to Figure 13.
38
Unit Start-Up (Continued)
Figure 13
VAV Test Modes
TEST MODE IGV/VFD FAN ECON COMP COMP HEAT HEAT OHMS
STEP (Note 7) (Note 6) 1 2 1 2
1 IGV/VFD TEST OPEN/100% OFF CLOSED OFF OFF OFF OFF 2.2K
2 IGV/VFD TEST CLOSED/OFF OFF CLOSED OFF OFF OFF OFF 3.3K
3 MINIMUM (Note 1) IN MINIMUM
VENTILATION CONTROL ON POSITION OFF OFF OFF OFF 4.7K
4 ECONOMIZER (Note 1) IN
CONTROL ON OPEN OFF OFF OFF OFF 6.8K
5 COOL (Note 1) IN (Note 2) MINIMUM (Note 4)
STAGE 1 CONTROL ON POSITION ON OFF OFF OFF 10K
6 COOL (Note 1) IN (Note 2) MINIMUM (Note 5) (Note 4,5)
STAGE 2 CONTROL ON POSITION OFF ON OFF OFF 15K
7 COOL (Note 1) IN (Note 2) MINIMUM (Note 4) (Note 4)
STAGE 3 CONTROL ON POSITION ON ON OFF OFF 22K
8 HEAT (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3)
STAGE 1 OPEN ON CLOSED OFF OFF ON OFF 33K
9 HEAT (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 3)
STAGE 2 OPEN ON CLOSED OFF OFF ON ON 47K
10 RESET
39
Unit Start-Up (Continued)
Verifying Proper Fan Rotation IGV's - With the O/A dampers fully closed, measure the
amperage at the supply fan contactor and compare it
Using the Service Test guide in Figure 13, momentarily jump with the full load amp (FLA) rating stamped on the motor
across the test terminals one time for constant volume appli- nameplate.
cations, or three consecutive times for a variable air volume
application, to start the Minimum Ventilation Test. VFD's - With the O/A dampers fully closed, read the
amperage displayed on the VFD screen and compare it
to the motor nameplate.
1. All systems - Set the minimum position setting for the Verify that the fans are operating properly and the CFM is
economizer to 0o degrees using the setpoint potentiom- within the job specifications. Refer to Table 21 for the ex-
eter located on the Economizer Actuator in the return haust fan performance characteristics.
section with the supply fan "On" and rotating in the
proper direction: If the fan speed needs to be changed from its current operat-
ing speed, refer to the unit wiring diagram and the XTB1 and
CV applications - Measure the amperage at the supply XTB2 terminal strip located in the economizer section.
fan contactor and compare it with the full load amp
(FLA) rating stamped on the motor nameplate.
40
Figure 14
Supply Fan Performance Curves 27.5 thru 35 Ton
M
0
CF
RP
WO
M
FM
%
M
50
CF
OC
3.5
O
W
W
%
%
60
70
70
0
RP
M
3.0
2.5
M
60 CF
0 O
RP W
Static Presure(InWC)
M %
80
2.0
15
H
P
50
0
RP
1.5 M
10
H
P
FM
OC
7.
W
5
%
90
H
40
P
1.0 0
RP
M
5
HP
3
H
0.5
P
0.0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000
Volumetric Airflow Rate(CFM)
Figure 14 (Continued)
Supply Fan Performance Curves 40 & 50 Ton
5
M
CF
WO
80
FM
0
%
RP
OC
40
M
W
%
FM
50
4 75 OC
0 W
RP %
M 60
70
0
RP
M
3 65
0
Static Presure(InWC)
RP
M
FM
60 OC
0 W
RP %
M 70
55
0
2 RP
20
M
HP
50
0
RP
15
M
HP
M
45 CF
0
RP WO
%
M 80
10
40
HP
1 0
RP
7.
5
M
HP
35
0
RP
M CFM
30 WO
0
RP 90%
M
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000
Volumetric Airflow Rate(CFM)
41
Table 17
TC*/YC* 330 Through 600 MBH Economizer (R/A) Damper Pressure Drop(1)
Unit Airflow Pressure Unit Airflow Pressure Unit Airflow Pressure
(2) (2) (2)
Capacity (Cfm) Drop Capacity (Cfm) Drop Capacity (Cfm) Drop
8000 0.035 9000 0.042 10000 0.051
8500 0.038 9500 0.046 10500 0.056
9000 0.042 10000 0.051 11000 0.061
9500 0.046 10500 0.056 35 11500 0.067
27.5 10000 0.051 30 11000 0.061 12000 0.073
10500 0.056 11500 0.067 12500 0.095
11000 0.061 12000 0.073 14000 0.103
11500 0.067 12500 0.08 14500 0.111
12000 0.073 13000 0.087
12500 0.08
Unit Airflow Pressure Unit Airflow Pressure
(2) (2)
Capacity (Cfm) Drop Capacity (Cfm) Drop Note:
12000 0.072 15000 0.098 1. Static Pressure Drops for the
12500 0.075 15500 0.104 return air damper must be added
13000 0.079 16000 0.11 to the system external static
13500 0.083 16500 0.117 pressure as an accessory when
14000 0.087 17000 0.124 using the fan performance tables
14500 0.092 50 17500 0.132 and the fan curves to determine
40 15000 0.098 18000 0.14 actual fan performance.
15500 0.104 18500 0.149 2. Pressure Drops are listed in inches
16000 0.11 19000 0.159 of water column.
16500 0.117 19500 0.168
17000 0.124 20000 0.179
17500 0.132
18000 0.14
42
Table 18
(1)
TC*, TE* & YC* Component Pressure Drops
(2)
Heating System Filters
(3)
Nominal CFM Gas Heat Electric Heat ID Coil High Efficiency Inlet
Tons Lo Heat Hi Heat 1 Element 2 Element 2" 4" Guide Vanes
8000 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06 0 0.04 0.03 0.05
9000 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0 0.05 0.04 0.07
27.5 10000 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.09 0 0.06 0.05 0.08
11000 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.11 0 0.08 0.05 0.1
12000 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.13 0 0.09 0.07 0.12
9000 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0 0.05 0.04 0.07
10000 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.09 0 0.06 0.05 0.08
30 11000 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.11 0 0.08 0.05 0.1
12000 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.13 0 0.09 0.07 0.12
13000 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.15 0 0.11 0.08 0.14
10500 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.09
11500 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.11
35 12500 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.13
13500 0.23 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.15
14500 0.26 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.18
12000 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.13 0 0.09 0.07 0.04
13000 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.15 0 0.11 0.08 0.05
14000 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.18 0 0.12 0.09 0.05
40 15000 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.20 0 0.14 0.10 0.06
16000 0.02 0.06 0.15 0.23 0 0.16 0.12 0.07
17000 0.02 0.07 0.17 0.26 0 0.18 0.13 0.08
15000 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.20 0.12 0.14 0.10 0.06
16000 0.02 0.06 0.15 0.23 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.07
50 17000 0.02 0.07 0.17 0.26 0.15 0.18 0.13 0.08
18000 0.03 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.09
19000 0.03 0.08 0.21 0.32 0.18 0.23 0.16 0.10
20000 0.03 0.09 0.23 0.36 0.19 0.25 0.18 0.11
Note:
1. The sum of the static pressure drops for the accessories used, plus the external static pressure of the system must be
entered into the Fan Performance Table to determine actual CFM. Table 17 list the economizer return air damper
pressure drops. The fan performance tables includes the internal resistance of the cabinet, wet coil, & standard filters.
2. Throwaway filter option is limited to 300 ft/minute face velocity.
3. Static Pressure for three (3) row indoor coils on 35 Ton and 50 Ton units must be added as an accessory.
43
Table 19
TC*, TE* & YC* 27.5 through 35 Ton Supply Fan Performance
Static Pressure (Inches of Water)
0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25
CFM RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP
8000 341 1.39 401 1.85 451 2.30 501 2.84 552 3.45 599 4.11 644 4.80 686 5.51 726 6.24
8500 355 1.60 412 2.08 462 2.58 508 3.09 556 3.71 602 4.38 646 5.09 688 5.83 728 6.59
9000 368 1.84 423 2.35 473 2.88 516 3.39 561 4.00 606 4.68 649 5.41 691 6.16 730 6.94
9500 382 2.10 435 2.64 484 3.20 526 3.73 568 4.32 611 5.00 653 5.74 694 6.51 732 7.31
10000 396 2.39 448 2.96 495 3.53 537 4.12 576 4.69 616 5.36 657 6.11 697 6.89 735 7.71
10500 410 2.71 461 3.31 506 3.89 549 4.53 585 5.10 623 5.76 662 6.50 701 7.30 738 8.13
11000 425 3.07 474 3.68 518 4.29 560 4.95 597 5.57 631 6.20 668 6.93 705 7.73 742 8.58
11500 440 3.46 488 4.08 530 4.72 571 5.39 608 6.08 641 6.71 676 7.41 711 8.20 747 9.06
12000 455 3.89 501 4.52 542 5.19 582 5.86 619 6.60 652 7.27 684 7.95 718 8.73 752 9.57
12500 470 4.34 515 4.98 555 5.69 593 6.38 630 7.13 664 7.87 694 8.55 726 9.30 758 10.14
13000 485 4.84 528 5.47 569 6.23 605 6.94 641 7.69 675 8.49 706 9.21 734 9.93 765 10.76
13500 501 5.36 542 6.00 582 6.79 617 7.54 652 8.29 686 9.12 717 9.91 745 10.65 774 11.43
14000 516 5.91 555 6.58 595 7.40 630 8.18 664 8.95 697 9.78 729 10.64 757 11.42 784 12.19
14500 532 6.51 570 7.20 609 8.04 643 8.85 676 9.65 708 10.48 740 11.38 768 12.22 795 13.02
See Notes Below:
TC*, TE* & YC* 40 and 50 Ton Supply Fan Performance
Static Pressure (Inches of Water)
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50
CFM RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP
12000 365 3.02 408 3.66 448 4.32 485 4.99 522 5.70 556 6.44 588 7.20 620 7.96 652 8.75 682 9.56
13000 388 3.73 427 4.40 468 5.13 501 5.84 536 6.57 569 7.34 601 8.15 631 8.96 660 9.80 690 10.66
14000 412 4.54 448 5.26 486 6.03 520 6.80 551 7.57 584 8.36 615 9.21 643 10.06 672 10.96 699 11.86
15000 436 5.46 471 6.25 505 7.04 540 7.89 569 8.70 599 9.54 629 10.40 658 11.31 685 12.21 711 13.15
16000 460 6.53 493 7.36 525 8.17 559 9.08 588 9.96 615 10.83 643 11.73 672 12.66 699 13.60 724 14.58
17000 485 7.72 516 8.59 546 9.46 577 10.39 608 11.36 634 12.28 659 13.20 687 14.17 713 15.15 739 16.16
18000 509 9.06 540 9.97 568 10.91 596 11.84 627 12.88 654 13.86 678 14.84 702 15.83 728 16.85 753 17.88
19000 534 10.54 563 11.50 590 12.49 617 13.45 645 14.51 674 15.60 697 16.64 719 17.64 743 18.71 768 19.79
20000 560 12.18 587 13.18 613 14.24 638 15.25 664 16.31 692 17.45 717 18.57 739 19.66 760 20.74 783 21.85
NOTES:
1. Fan performance table are based on Standard Air Density 4. Maximum motor Horsepower for:
of 0.075 lbs/cu. ft. and includes internal cabinet resistance, 27.5 and 30 Ton Unit —————10 HP
wet coil, and 2" standard filters. For other component pressure 35 and 40 Ton Unit —————15 HP
drops, refer to Tables 17 & 18. The sum of the static pressure 50 Ton Unit —————20 HP
drops for the accessories used, plus the external static pressure 5. Motor Efficiencies:
of the system must be entered onto the Fan Performance 7.5 HP Standard Eff. 84%, Hi Eff. 91.7%
Table to determine the actual CFM. 10 HP Standard Eff. 85%, Hi Eff. 91.7%
2. Maximum Total Pressure Drop across the Supply Fan; 2.25" w.c. 15 HP Standard Eff. 86.5%, Hi Eff. 93%
for 27.5 thru 35 Ton units or 2.50" w.c. for 40 & 50 Ton units. 20 HP Standard Eff. 88.5%, Hi Eff. 93%
3. Maximum CFM for:
27.5 Ton Unit —————12,100 CFM 40 Ton Unit —————17,600 CFM
30 Ton Unit —————13,200 CFM 50 Ton Unit —————20,000 CFM
35 Ton Unit —————14,400 CFM
44
Table 20 Table 21
Supply Fan Drive Selection Power Exhaust Fan Performance
Nominal 7.5 HP 10 HP 15 HP 20 HP
Tons RPM Drive No. RPM Drive No. RPM Drive No. RPM Drive No. External Static Pressure (Inches of Water) (3)
Exhaust High Speed (2) Med Speed (2) Low Speed (2)
550 A Airflow
27.5T 600 B Cfm (1) ESP ESP ESP
650 C
700 D 3500 0.900 —- —
750* E 4000 0.860 —- —
550 A 4500 0.820 —- —
600 B 5000 0.780 —- 0.400
30T 650 C 5500 0.745 —- 0.380
700 D 6000 0.700 —- 0.360
750 E 6500 0.660 —- 0.330
600 B 7000 0.610 0.400 0.300
650 C 7500 0.560 0.365 0.260
35T 700 D 8000 0.505 0.330 0.215
790** F 8500 0.445 0.300 0.170
800* G 9000 0.385 0.255 0.120
500 H 9500 0.320 0.210 0.070
525 J 10000 0.255 0.165 0.020
45
40T 575 K 10500 0.190 0.125 —
625 L 11000 0.125 0.060 —
675 M 11500 0.065 0.000 —
725 N 12000 0.005 —- —
525 J Notes:
575 K 1. Performance in the table is with both Fans operating.
50T 625 L 2. High speed = both Fans on high speed.
675 M Medium speed = one Fan on high speed and one on low speed.
725 N Low speed = both Fans on low speed.
Note: 3. Power Exhaust option is not to be applied on systems that exceed
* For YC gas/electric only the maximum return air satatic pressure listed in the table.
** For TC and TE Cooling and Electric Heat units only
Unit Start-Up (Continued)
Economizer Damper Adjustment and the return duct losses (static pressure) for Downflow
and Horizontal units.
Economizer (O/A) Dampers
Arbitrarily adjusting the outside air dampers to open fully To adjust the O/A damper for the correct pressure drop:
when the return air dampers are fully closed can overload
the supply fan motor or deliver higher CFM to the space than 1. Measure the return duct static pressure.
designed. This causes higher operating duct static pressures
and over pressurization of the space when the unit is operat- 2. Enter the calculated CFM from the previous section "Veri-
ing in the "economizer” mode. fying Proper Airflow" into Table 17 to obtain the return air
damper pressure drop.
The O/A and R/A damper linkage is attached to a plate with a
series of holes that allows the installer or operator to modify 3. Add the measured return duct static pressure and the re-
the O/A damper travel to compensate for various R/A duct turn air damper pressure drop together to obtain the Total
losses. The purpose of adjusting the amount of O/A damper Return Static Pressure. Enter this data and the CFM cal-
travel is to maintain a balance or equal pressure between the culated in step 3 into Table 22.
O/A dampers and the pressure drop of the return air system.
Figure 15 illustrates the damper assembly and Table 22 list 4. Set the drive rod swivel to the appropriate hole according
the various damper positions based on the air flow (CFM) to Table 22. The units are shipped using hole "A" with no
reference to any specific operating condition.
Table 22
27.5 Thru 35 Ton Downflow Units (See Note) 27.5 Thru 35 Ton Horizontal Units
Economizer (O/A) Damper Static Pressure Setup Economizer (O/A) Damper Static Pressure Setup
System Return Air Duct Static + Return Air Damper Static System Return Air Duct Static + Retunt Air Damper Static
Design (Inches of Water) Design (Inches of Water)
CFM 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 CFM 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
Drive Rod Position Drive Rod Position
8000 B E E E E E E 8000 A F G G G G G
8500 B D E E E E E 8500 A F G G G G G
9500 A C E E E E E 9000 A E G G G G G
10000 A C D E E E E 9500 A E F G G G G
10500 A C D E E E E 10000 A D E G G G G
11000 A B D D E E E 11000 A D E F G G G
11500 A B C D E E E 11500 A B E F G G G
12000 A A C D E E E 12000 A A D F G G G
12500 A A C D D E E 12500 A A D E F G G
13000 A A B B C D E 13000 A A D E F G G
13500 A A C E F F G
40 Thru 50 Ton Downflow Units 14000 A A C D E F G
Economizer (O/A) Damper Static Pressure Setup 14500 A A B D E F F
System Return Air Duct Static + Return Air Damper Static
Design (Inches of Water) 40 Thru 50 Ton Horizontal Units
CFM 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 Economizer (O/A) Damper Static Pressure Setup
Drive Rod Position System Return Air Duct Static + Return Air Damper Static
12000 A A C D E E E Design (Inches of Water)
12500 A A C D D E E CFM 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
13000 A A B C D E E Drive Rod Position
13500 A A B C D D E 12000 A B E F G G G
14000 A A B C C D E 12500 A B D E F G G
14500 A A B B C D D 13000 A A D E F G G
15000 A A A B C D D 13500 A A D E F G G
15500 A A A B C D D 14000 A A C E F F G
16000 A A A B C C D 14500 A A C D E F F
16500 A A A B B C D 15000 A A B D E F F
17000 A A A B B C C 15500 A A B D E E F
17500 A A A A B C C 16000 A A A C D E F
18000 A A A A B C C 16500 A A A C D E F
18500 A A A A B B C 17000 A A A B D E E
19000 A A A A B B C 17500 A A A B D E E
19500 A A A A B B B 18000 A A A B C D E
20000 A A A A A B B 18500 A A A A C D E
19000 A A A A B D E
19500 A A A A B C E
20000 A A A A B C D
Note: Refer to Table 17 for the Return Air Damper Pressure drop.
46
Figure 15
Economizer (O/A) Damper Assembly
Manual Fresh Air Damper 3. Remove the mist eliminator retainer bracket and the mist
eliminators from the fresh air hood.
Units ordered with the 25% manual fresh air option have two
5. Remove the five (5) screws in the top and bottom of each
slidable dampers. By adjusting one or both, the desired
fresh air damper located inside the hood area.
amount of fresh air entering the system can be obtained.
47
Starting the Compressors
9. Loosen the adjustment screws on each side of the damper Note! Do Not release refrigerant to the atmosphere!
and slide it downward to the required opening. If adding or removing refrigerant is required, the
service technician must comply with all federal,
10. Tighten the adjustment screws and re-install the mist state and local laws. Refer to general service
eliminators and the mist eliminator retainer bracket. bulletin MSCU-SB-1 (latest edition).
Open the main power disconnect or the unit mounted discon- Starting 40 and 50 Ton units,
nect switch to shut the unit off and to reset the RTRM. install a set of service gauges onto the suction and discharge
service ports of each circuit. Follow the same procedures as
Before closing the disconnect switch, ensure that the com- above to start the first stage of compressor operation.
pressor discharge service valve(s), suction service valve(s),
and liquid line service valve(s) are backseated. After the compressor and the condenser fans have been op-
erating for approximately 30 minutes, use Table 24, 25, 27
or 28 to determine the proper operating pressures for that
CAUTION circuit.
Compressor Damage! Jump across the "Test Terminals" once again. This will allow
Do not allow liquid refrigerant to enter the suction line. the second stage compressors to start. The first stage com-
Excessive liquid accumulation in the liquid lines may re- pressor will shut off providing the 3 minute "On" time has
sult in compressor damage. elapsed.
Compressor service valves must be fully opened before Note: When the second refrigerant circuit is
start-up (suction, discharge, liquid line and oil line). requested to operate, both compressors will run
simultaneously. Verify that the compressors are
Starting 27.5 through 35 Ton units, install a set of service rotating in the correct direction.
gauges onto the suction and discharge service ports. To start
the compressor Test, close the main power disconnect Observe the operation of the compressors and the system
switch or the unit mounted disconnect switch. operating pressures. After both manifolded compressors and
condenser fans for the circuit have been operating for ap-
Jump across the "Test Terminals" on LTB1 three consecutive proximately 30 minutes, use Tables 24, 25, 27 or 28 to de-
times if it is a constant volume application, or five times if it is termine the proper operating pressures. For subcooling
a variable air volume application for two to three seconds per guidelines, refer to "Checking Subcooling" at the end of this
jump. Refer to Figure 13 for the Cooling Test sequence. section.
Note: To prevent compressor damage due to no Units with Lead/Lag function disabled, jump across the "Test
refrigerant flow, do not pump the system down with Terminals" once again. This will allow the third stage of cool-
the compressor(s) below 7 PSIG under any ing (number one circuit) to start providing the 3 minute "Off"
circumstance. time has been satisfied.
Once the first stage compressor has started, verify that the Compressor Oil
compressor is rotating in the correct direction.
Once all of the compressors have been started, verify that
Note: If a scroll compressor is rotating backwards, it the oil level is correct. The oil level may be down to the bot-
will not pump and a loud rattling sound can be tom of the sightglass but should never be above the
observed. Check the electrical phasing at the sightglass.
compressor terminal box. If the phasing is correct,
before condemning the compressor, interchange After shutting the compressors off, check the oil’s appear-
any two leads to check the internal motor phasing. ance. Discoloration of the oil indicates that an abnormal con-
dition has occurred. If the oil is dark and smells burnt, it has
overheated because of: compressor is operating at ex-
If the compressors are allowed to run backward for an ex- tremely high condensing temperatures; high superheat; a
tended period (15 to 30 minutes), the motor windings can compressor mechanical failure; or, occurrence of a motor
overheat and cause the motor winding thermostats to open. burnout.
This will cause a “compressor trip” diagnostic and stop the
compressor. If the oil is black and contains metal flakes, a mechanical fail-
ure has occurred. This symptom is often accompanied by a
With the first compressor operating safely, (i.e. sufficient op- high compressor amperage draw.
erating pressures), jump across the "Test Terminals" once
again. This will allow the second stage compressor to start.
Observe the operation of the compressors and the system Note: If a motor burnout is suspected, use an acid
operating pressures. test kit to check the condition of the oil. Test results
will indicate an acid level exceeding 0.05 mg KOH/g
After both compressors have been operating for approxi- if a burnout occurred.
mately 30 minutes and all of the condenser fans are "On",
use Table 23 or 26 to determine the proper operating pres- The scroll compressor uses Trane OIL-42 without substitu-
sures. For subcooling guidelines, refer to "Checking tion. The appropriate oil charge for a 9 and 10 Ton scroll
Subcooling" at the end of this section. compressor is 8.5 pints. For a 14 and 15 Ton scroll compres-
sor, use 13.8 pints.
48
Table 23
27.5 and 30 Ton 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F IN DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
450
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
400
350 115 F OD
105 F OD
300
95 F OD Ambient
250 85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200
65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
450
68/57 F ID DB/WB
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
400
115 F OD Ambient
350
105 F OD Ambient
300
95 F OD Ambient
85 F OD Ambient
250
75 F OD Ambient
200 65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
49
Table 23 (Continued)
35 Ton 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F IN DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
450
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
400
115 F OD Ambient
350
105 F OD Ambient
300 95 F OD Ambient
85 F OD Ambient
250
75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
200
55 F OD Ambient
150
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
50
Table 24
40 Ton Dual Circuit 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
450
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PS
400
115 F OD Ambient
350
105 F OD Ambient
300
95 F OD Ambient
250 85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200 65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
86/72 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
450
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PS
400
115 F OD Ambient
95 F OD Ambient
300
85 F OD Ambient
250 75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
200
55 F OD Ambient
150
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
51
Table 25
50 Ton Dual Circuit 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PS
450
95 F OD Ambient
300
85 F OD Ambient
250 75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
200
55 F OD Ambient
150
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSI
450
95 F OD Ambient
300
85 F OD Ambient
250 75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
200
55 F OD Ambient
150
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
52
Table 26
27.5 and 30 Ton 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
350
115 F OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
95 F OD Ambient
250
85 F OD Ambient
200 75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
400
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
350
115 F OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
105 F OD Ambient
300
95 F OD Ambient
250
85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200
65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
53
Table 26 (Continued)
35 Ton 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
FULL LOAD
80/67 F ID DB/WB
400
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
115 F OD Ambient
350
105 F OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
300
95 F OD Ambient
250 85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200 65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
54
Table 27
40 Ton Dual Circuit 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
400
105 F OD Ambient
300
95 F OD Ambient
250 85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200
65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
400
68/57 F ID DB/WB
105 F OD Ambient
300
95 F OD Ambient
250 85 F OD Ambient
75 F OD Ambient
200
65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
55
Table 28
50 Ton Dual Circuit 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (60 Hz)
86/72 F ID DB/WB
80/67 F ID DB/WB
74/62 F ID DB/WB
68/57 F ID DB/WB
400
115 F OD Ambient
350
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
105 F OD Ambient
300 95 F OD Ambient
85 F OD Ambient
250
75 F OD Ambient
200 65 F OD Ambient
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
400
115 F OD Ambient
350
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, PSIG
105 F OD Ambient
300 95 F OD Ambient
85 F OD Ambient
250
75 F OD Ambient
65 F OD Ambient
200
55 F OD Ambient
150
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
SUCTION PRESSURE, PSIG
56
Table 23a
27.5 and 30 Ton 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
FULL LOAD
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
3000
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
40.6 C OD Ambient
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
1500
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
57
Table 23a (Continued)
35 Ton 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
3000
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
40.6 C OD Ambient
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
1500
18.3 C OD Ambient
1000
58
Table 24a
40 Ton Dual Circuit 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
1500
23.9 C OD Ambient
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
3000
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
40.6 C OD Ambient
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
1500
18.3 C OD Ambient
1000
59
Table 25a
50 Ton Dual Circuit 2-row Standard Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
FULL LOAD
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
3000
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
40.6 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
12.8 C OD Ambient
1250
1000
FULL LOAD
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
3000
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
40.6 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
12.8 C OD Ambient
1250
1000
60
Table 26a
27.5 and 30 Ton 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
2750
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
1500
23.9 C OD Ambient
1250
18.3 C OD Ambient
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
1500
23.9 C OD Ambient
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
61
Table 26a (Continued)
35 Ton 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
3000
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
62
Table 27a
40 Ton Dual Circuit 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
2750
2500
46.1 C OD Ambient
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
2250
40.6 C OD Ambient
2000
35.0 C OD Ambient
1750
29.4 C OD Ambient
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
63
Table 28a
50 Ton Dual Circuit 3-row High Efficiency Condenser Coil — Operating Pressures (50 Hz)
30.0/22.2 C ID DB/WB
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
3000
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
40.6 C OD Ambient
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
1500
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
FULL LOAD
26.7/19.4 C ID DB/WB
23.3/16.7 C ID DB/WB
3000
20.0/13.9 C ID DB/WB
2750
46.1 C OD Ambient
2500
DISCHARGE PRESSURE, kPa
40.6 C OD Ambient
2250
35.0 C OD Ambient
2000
29.4 C OD Ambient
1750
23.9 C OD Ambient
1500
18.3 C OD Ambient
1250
12.8 C OD Ambient
1000
64
Starting the Compressors (Continued)
Scroll Compressor Operational Noises Charging by Subcooling
Because the scroll compressor is designed to accommodate The outdoor ambient temperature must be between 65° and
liquids (both oil and refrigerant) and solid particles without 105° F and the relative humidity of the air entering the
causing compressor damage, there are some characteristic evaporator must be above 40 percent. When the tempera-
sounds that differentiate it from those typically tures are outside of these ranges, measuring the operating
associated with a reciprocating compressor. These sounds pressures can be meaningless.
(which are described below) are characteristic, and do not
affect the operation or reliability of the compressor. With the unit operating at "Full Circuit Capacity", acceptable
subcooling ranges between 14 F to 22 F.
At Shutdown:
When a Scroll compressor shuts down, the gas within the Measuring Subcooling
scroll compressor expands and causes momentary reverse 1. At the liquid line service valve, measure the liquid line
rotation until the discharge check valve closes. This results pressure. Using a Refrigerant 22 pressure/temperature
in a “flutter” type sound. chart, convert the pressure reading into the corresponding
saturated temperature.
At Low Ambient Start-Up
When the compressor starts up under low ambient condi- 2. Measure the actual liquid line temperature as close to the
tions, the initial flow rate of the compressor is low due to the liquid line service valve as possible. To ensure an accu-
low condensing pressure. This causes a low differential rate reading, clean the line thoroughly where the tempera-
across the thermal expansion valve that limits its capacity. ture sensor will be attached. After securing the sensor to
Under these conditions, it is not unusual to hear the com- the line, insulate the sensor and line to isolate it from the
pressor rattle until the suction pressure climbs and the flow ambient air.
rate increases.
Note: Glass thermometers do not have sufficient
During Normal Operation contact area to give an accurate reading.
The scroll compressor emits a higher frequency tone (sound)
than a reciprocating compressor. 3. Determine the system subcooling by subtracting the actual
liquid line temperature (measured in step 2) from the satu-
Compressor Crankcase Heaters rated liquid temperature (converted in step 1).
65
Heater Start Up
Gas Heat Units
Open the main disconnect switch to shut the unit off and to
reset the RTRM.
CAUTION
Hot Surfaces!
Follow the Test Guide in Figure 13 to start the unit in the
heating mode. Jumping the "Test" terminals several times for Surface temperatures may exceed 300°F (150°C) on con-
two to three seconds will be required. densing unit and carbon tank. Contact of bare skin on
hot surfaces may result in minor to severe burns.
When starting the unit for the first time or servicing the heat-
ers, it is a good practice to start the heater with the main gas Jump the test terminals momentarily to initiate second stage
supply turned "Off". heat operation. The combustion blower motor should go to
high speed and the manifold gas pressure should remain at
All heating units have either two stage or modulating heat a negative 0.2" w.c. ±0.05" w.c..
capabilities. The "High" heat models contain two heat ex-
changers. In staged units, the heat exchangers operate si- Electric Heat Units
multaneously at either the low or high fire state. In modulat-
ing units, the modulating furnace fires first and adjusts to the Start the service test and check the amperage draw for each
needed capacity. If more heat is required than the modulat- heating stage. Refer to the heater electrical data in Table 6
ing can provide, the second bank is fired at full fire and the for the full load amps of a specific heater size.
modulating bank again adjusts to the heating load present. Once the operation of the heaters have been checked, open
the main power disconnect switch or the unit mounted dis-
Check both ignition systems (if applicable) when going connect switch to shut the unit "Off" and to reset the RTRM.
through the test procedures.
This concludes the setup and testing for the major compo-
Once the ignition system and ignitors have been checked, nents and controls within the unit. Follow the Test guide in
open the main power disconnect switch to reset the RTRM. Figure 13 to verify that the optional IGVs, VFD, economizer
actuator, minimum ventilation controls are functioning.
66
Sequence Of Operation
Mechanical Cooling Sequence Of Operation dampers have been fully open for at least three minutes.
The RTRM evaluates the rate of temperature change during
Time delays are built into the controls to increase reliability this delay and will energize compressor(s) as needed to
and performance by protecting the compressors and maxi- maintain temperatures within setpoint deadbands.
mizing unit efficiency.
If a power exhaust option is installed, the exhaust fan(s) is
Units without an Economizer energized whenever the economizer dampers are at a posi-
For 27.5 through 35 Ton units, when mechanical cooling is tion greater than the exhaust fan setpoint.
required, the RTRM energizes the Compressor Contactor
(CC1) coil. When the CC1 contacts close, the Compressor Economizer operation based on Reference Enthalpy
CPR1 and Outdoor Fan Motor (ODM1) will start providing Reference enthalpy is accomplished by using an Outdoor
the 3 minute "off" time has elapsed. ODM2 and ODM3 Humidity Sensor (OHS). The reference enthalpy is field se-
cycles off/on based on the outdoor ambient temperature as lectable to one of four standard enthalpies. Refer to Table 14
measured by the Outdoor Air Sensor (OAS). CPR1 cycles off for the proper potentiometer setting for each enthalpy selec-
as required providing the 3 minute "on" time has elapsed. tion.
With CPR1 operating for a minimum of 3 minutes. If addi- If the outdoor air enthalpy is greater than the selected refer-
tional cooling is required, the RTRM energizes the 2nd ence enthalpy, the economizer will not operate and the
compressor contactor (CC2) to bring on CPR2. While CPR1 damper will not open past the minimum position setting.
continues to run, CPR2 cycles on/off as needed to meet the If the outdoor air enthalpy is less than the reference en-
cooling requirements. thalpy, the dampers will modulate to maintain a 45° to 55° F
minimum supply air temperature (constant volume or vari-
For 40 and 50 Ton constant volume and variable air volume able air volume applications). The ECA modulates the
applications, once CPR1 has operated for a minimum of 3 economizer dampers from minimum position to fully open
minutes, and additional cooling is required, the RTRM based on a 1.5° F control point below either the space tem-
cycles CPR1 off and energizes compressor contactors CC2 perature setpoint for constant volume applications or 1.5° F
and CC3 simultaneously. If additional cooling is required, below the discharge air temperature setpoint for variable air
the RTRM energizes compressor contactor (CC1) providing volume applications. With reference enthalpy control, refer-
CPR1 has been off for a minimum of 3 minutes. This con- ence enthalpy is not allowed if the outdoor temperature is
figuration allow the dual circuit unit to operate with three below 32° F. Below 32° F, dry bulb economizer control is en-
steps of cooling if CPR1 is the lead compressor. abled.
If the indoor Fan selection switch is set to the “AUTO” posi- If communications between the Outdoor Humidity Sensor
tion on constant volume applications, the RTRM energizes (OHS) and the Economizer Actuator Control (ECA) were to
the Indoor Fan Contactor (F) coil approximately one second fail, the economizer will operate using the dry bulb param-
after energizing first stage compressor contactor (CC1). eters.
When the cooling cycle is complete and CC1 is de-ener-
gized, the RTRM keeps the Fan on for approximately 60 Table 29
seconds to enhance unit efficiency. On variable air volume Humidity versus Current Input
applications, the Fan operates continuously.
If the Mixed Supply Air Sensor (MAS) senses that supply air
temperature is too cold, the dampers are held in their cur-
rent position until the supply air temperature rises, or begin
to modulate toward the minimum position if the supply air
temperature continues to drop.
67
Sequence Of Operation (Continued)
When ignition takes place, the hot surface igniter (IP) is de- High Temperature Limit Operation and Location
energized and functions as the flame sensor. All of the heater limit controls are automatic reset. The high
limit cutouts (TCO1) and/or (TCO3) protect against abnor-
Two Stage—If, after 60 seconds, the unit requires 1st stage mally high supply air temperature. The fan failure limit
heating only, the IGN will change the combustion blower (TCO2) protects against abnormally high heat build up due
from high speed to low speed. If additional heating is re- to excessive high limit (TCO1) (TCO3) cycling if the indoor
quired and first stage heat has been operating for a mini- fan motor (IDM) fails. If TCO1, TCO2, or TCO3 open during a
mum of 10 seconds, the IGN inducer relay will change the heating call, the heat will shut down and the supply fan will
combustion blower motor (CBM) to high speed, delivering be forced to run. The heat will automatically restart should
second stage heat capacity. the TCO circuit re-close during an active heating call. While
the TCO circuit is open, a heat fail diagnostic will be sent
Modulating—Units with modulating heat will fire the modu- from the IGN to the RTRM.
lating bank first at high fire for 60 seconds. The unit will then
modulate the heater to the necessary rate. If the modulating The TCO1 and TCO3 is located in the bottom right corner of
heat bank cannot satisfy the zone needs alone, the second the burner assemblies on both downflow and horizontal
bank will come on and the modulating will find the appropri- units. TCO2 is located on the IDM partition panel; below
ate operating point. and to the right of the blower housing on downflow units.
On horizontal units, TCO2 is located on the IDM partition
panel above the blower housing.
68
Service & Maintenance
force scale. This value represents the force (in pounds)
Electric Heat Sequence Of Operation required to deflect the belt(s) the proper distance when
properly adjusted.
When heat is required and the Fan selection switch is in the
“AUTO” position for constant volume applications, (fan runs 6. Compare the force scale reading in step 5 with the appro-
continuously on variable air volume applications), the priate “force” value in Figure 17. If the force reading is
RTRM energizes the Fan coil approximately one second outside of the listed range for the type of belts used, ei-
before energizing the first stage electric heat contactor (AH). ther readjust the belt tension or contact a qualified ser-
A 10 second minimum "off" time delay must elapse before vice representative.
the first stage heater is activated. When the heating cycle is
completed, the RTRM de-energizes the Fan and the heater
contactor (AH) at the same time.
Figure 16
Typical Belt Tension Gauge
The RTRM cycles the first stage of heat as required to main-
tain zone temperature or discharge air temperature, which-
ever is applicable. If the first stage cannot satisfy the heating
requirement, the RTRM energizes the second stage electric
heat contactors (BH) and (CH) providing first stage has
been on for at least 10 seconds or the second stage has
been off for at least 10 seconds. (CH contactor is used on
54KW and larger heaters.)
Fan Belt Adjustment Note: The actual belt deflection force must not
exceed the maximum value shown in Figure 17.
The Supply Fan belts must be inspected periodically to as-
sure proper unit operation. 7. Recheck the new belt's tension at least twice during the
first 2 to 3 days of operation. Readjust the belt tension as
Replacement is necessary if the belts appear frayed or worn. necessary to correct for any stretching that may have oc-
Units with dual belts require a matched set of belts to ensure curred. Until the new belts are “run in”, the belt tension will
equal belt length. When installing new belts, do not stretch decrease rapidly as they stretch.
them over the sheaves; instead, loosen the adjustable mo-
tor-mounting base. See Supply Fan Sheave and Belt Table on the
Once the new belts are installed, adjust the belt tension us- following page.
ing a Browning or Gates tension gauge (or equivalent) illus-
trated in Figure 16.
4. Place the large end of the gauge on the belt at the cen-
ter of the belt span. Depress the gauge plunger until the
large O-ring is even with the of the second belt or even
with a straightedge placed across the sheaves.
5. Remove the tension gauge from the belt. Notice that the
small O-ring now indicates a value other than zero on the
69
Supply Fan Sheave and Belt Table
Nominal Tons Motor RPM Fan Sheave (3,4,7) Fan Bushing (7) Motor Sheave (5,7) Motor Bushing (6,7) Belt
Browning SST Browning SST Browning SST Browning SST
27.5 & 30 Ton 7.5 hp 550 BK190 X 1 7/16 BK190-1-7/16 BK62H BK62H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX108 Notched
600 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK57H BK57H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX100 Notched
650 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK62H BK62H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX103 Notched
27.5 & 30 Ton 10 hp 650 BK190 X 1 7/16 BK190-1-7/16 BK75H BK75H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX108 Notched
700 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK67H BK67H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX103 Notched
(1) 750 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK72H BK72H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX103 Notched
35 Ton 7.5 hp 600 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK57H BK57H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX100 Notched
10 hp 650 BK190 X 1 7/16 BK190-1-7/16 BK75H BK75H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX108 Notched
700 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 BK67H BK67H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX103 Notched
15 hp (2) 790 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 1B5V68 1B68SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX103 Notched
800 BK160 X 1 7/16 BK160-1-7/16 1B5V70 1B70SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX103 Notched
40 Ton 10 hp 500 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2BK36H 2BK36H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX95 Notched
525 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2BK40H 2BK40H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX95 Notched
575 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2BK45H 2BK45H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX95 Notched
15 hp 625 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V42 2B42SH P1 1-5/8 SH 1 5/8 BX95 Notched
675 2B5V136 2B136SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V50 2B50SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX97 Notched
70
725 2B5V136 2B136SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V54 2B54SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX97 Notched
50 Ton 10 hp 525 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2BK40H 2BK40H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX95 Notched
575 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2BK45H 2BK45H H 1-3/8 H-1-3/8 BX95 Notched
15 hp 625 2B5V124 2B124SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V42 2B42SH P1 1-5/8 SH 1 5/8 BX95 Notched
675 2B5V136 2B136SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V50 2B50SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX97 Notched
20 hp 725 2B5V136 2B136SK B 1 11/16 SK 1 11/16 2B5V54 2B54SDS B 1 5/8 SDS 1 5/8 BX97 Notched
Notes:
1. ForYC gas/electrics only
2. For TC and TE Cooling only and with electric heat units only
3. Browning® BK160 X 1 7/16 and SST BK160-1-7/16 sheaves are interchangeable.
4. Browning BK190 X 1 7/16 and SST BK190-1-7/16 sheaves are interchangeable.
5. Browning and SST sheaves with identical numbers are interchangeable and can be used with each other’s bushings.
6. Browning H 1-3/8 and SST H-1-3/8 bushings are interchangeable and can be used with each other’s sheaves.
7. All other sheaves & bushings are interchangeable only in sheave/bushing combination sets. Sets do not mix vendors.
Service & Maintenance (Continued)
Figure 17
Belt Deflection Deflection Force (Lbs.)
Super Steel Cable
Belts Gripbelts Gripnotch Gripbelts
Cross Small P.D
Section Range Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Cooling Season [ ] Check the supply fan belt(s). If the belts are frayed or
worn, replace them.
[ ] Check the unit’s drain pans and condensate piping to en-
sure that there are no blockages. [ ] Check the condition of the gasket around the control panel
doors. These gaskets must fit correctly and be in good
[ ] Inspect the evaporator and condenser coils for dirt, bent condition to prevent water leakage.
fins, etc. If the coils appear dirty, clean them according to
the instructions described in “Coil Cleaning” later in this [ ] Verify that all terminal connections are tight.
section.
[ ] Manually rotate the condenser fans to ensure free move- [ ] Remove any corrosion present on the exterior surfaces of
ment and check motor bearings for wear. Verify that all of the unit and repaint these areas.
the fan mounting hardware is tight.
71
Service & Maintenance (Continued)
[ ] Generally inspect the unit for unusual conditions (e.g., [ ] YC* units only - Check the heat exchanger(s) for any cor-
loose access panels, leaking piping connections, etc.) rosion, cracks, or holes.
Make sure that all retaining screws are reinstalled in the
unit access panels once these checks are complete. [ ] Check the combustion air blower for dirt. Clean as neces-
sary.
With the unit running, check and record the:
ambient temperature;
compressor oil level (each circuit);
compressor suction and discharge pressures WARNING
(each circuit); Hazardous Gases and Flammable Vapors!
superheat and subcooling (each circuit);
Record this data on an “operator’s maintenance log” like the Exposure to hazardous gases from fuel substances
one shown in Table 31. If operating pressures indicate a re- have been shown to cause cancer, birth defects or other
frigerant shortage, measure the system superheat and sys- reproductive harm. Improper installation, adjustment, al-
tem subcooling. For guidelines, refer to "Charging by Sub- teration, service or use of this product could cause flam-
cooling". mable mixtures. To avoid hazardous gases and flam-
mable vapors follow proper installation and set up of
this product and all warnings as provided in this
Note: Do Not release refrigerant to the atmosphere!
manual. Failure to follow all instructions could result in
If adding or removing refrigerant is required, the
death or serious injury.
service technician must comply with all federal,
When using dry nitrogen cylinders for pressurizing units
state and local laws. Refer to general service
for leak testing, always provide a pressure regulator on
bulletin MSCU-SB-1 (latest edition).
the cylinder to prevent excessively high unit pressures.
Never pressurize unit above the maximum recom-
Heating Season mended unit test pressure as specified in applicable unit
literature. Failure to properly regulate pressure could re-
Before completing the following checks, turn the unit OFF sult in a violent explosion, which could result in death or
and lock the main power disconnect switch open. serious injury or equipment or property-only-damage.
[ ] Open the main gas valve and apply power to the unit
heating section; then initiate a "Heat" test using the start-
WARNING up procedure described in "Verifying Proper Heater Op-
Hazardous Voltage! eration".
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon- [ ] Verify that the ignition system operates properly.
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout
procedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently
energized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing Note: Typically, it is not necessary to clean the gas
could result in death or serious injury. furnace. However, if cleaning does become
necessary, remove the burner plate from the front of
[ ] Inspect the unit’s air filters. If necessary, clean or replace the heat exchanger to access the drum. Be sure to
them. replace the existing gaskets with new ones before
reinstalling the burner.
[ ] Check supply fan motor bearings; repair or replace the
motor as necessary. Table 30
Grease Recommendations
[ ] Check the fan shaft bearings for wear. Replace the bear- Recommended
ings as necessary. These bearing are considered perma- Recommended Grease Operating Range
nently lubricated for normal operation. For severe dirty ap- Exxon Unirex #2
plications, if relubrication becomes necessary, use a Mobil 532 -20 F to 250 F
lithium based grease. See Table 30 for recommended
Mobil SHC #220
greases.
Texaco Premium RB
Note: The bearings are manufactured using a Coil Cleaning
special synthetic lithium based grease designed for
long life and minimum relube intervals. Too much Regular coil maintenance, including annual cleaning—en-
lubrication in a bearing can be just as harmful as hances the unit’s operating efficiency by minimizing:
not enough.
compressor head pressure and amperage draw;
Use a hand grease gun to lubricate the bearings; add water carryover;
grease until a light bead appears all around the seal. Do fan brake horsepower; and,
not over lubricate! static pressure losses.
After greasing the bearings, check the setscrews to en-
sure that the shaft is held securely. Make sure that all At least once each year—or more often if the unit is located
bearing braces are tight. in a “dirty” environment—clean the evaporator and con-
denser coils using the instructions outlined below. Be sure
[ ] Inspect both the main unit control panel and heat section to follow these instructions as closely as possible to avoid
control box for loose electrical components and terminal damaging the coils.
connections, as well as damaged wire insulation. Make
any necessary repairs.
72
Service & Maintenance (Continued)
Refrigerant Coils
To clean refrigerant coils, use a soft brush and a sprayer (ei- Note: Refrigerant oil is detrimental to some roofing
ther a garden pump-up type or a high-pressure sprayer). A materials. Care must be taken to protect the roof
high-quality detergent is also required; suggested brands in- from oil leaks or spills.
clude “SPREX A.C.”, “OAKITE 161”, “OAKITE 166” and
“COILOX”. If the detergent selected is strongly alkaline (pH 5. Pour the cleaning solution into the sprayer. If a high-pres-
value exceeds 8.5), add an inhibitor. sure sprayer is used:
1. Remove the access panels on both sides of the unit and a. The minimum nozzle spray angle is 15 degrees.
the filters.
b. Do not allow sprayer pressure to exceed 600 psi.
2. Straighten any bent coil fins with a fin comb. 8. Inspect both sides of the coil; if it still appears to be dirty,
repeat Steps 7 and 8.
3. Remove loose dirt and debris from both sides of the coil
with a soft brush. 9. Reinstall all of the components and panels removed in
Step 1; then restore power to the unit.
4. Mix the detergent with water according to the
manufacturer’s instructions. If desired, heat the solution to
150o F maximum to improve its cleansing capability.
WARNING
Contains Refrigerant!
System contains oil and refrigerant under high pressure.
Recover refrigerant to relieve pressure before opening
the system. See unit nameplate for refrigerant type. Do
not use non-approved refrigerants, refrigerant substi-
tutes, or refrigerant additives.
Failure to follow proper procedures or the use of non-
approved refrigerants, refrigerant substitutes, or refrig-
erant additives could result in death or serious injury or
equipment damage.
73
Table 31
Sample Operator's Maintenance Log (See Note)
Refrigerant Circuit #1 Refrigerant Circuit #2
Current
Ambient Compr. Suct. Disch. Liquid Super- Sub- Compr. Suct. Disch. Liquid Super- Sub-
Temp. Oil Press. Press. Press. heat cool. Oil Press. Press. Press. heat cool.
Date (F) Level (Psig) (Psig) (Psig) (F) (F) Level (Psig) (Psig) (Psig) (F) (F)
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
Note: Check and record the data requested above each month during the cooling season with the unit running.
74
System Troubleshooting
The RTRM has the ability to provide the service personnel System Status/Diagnostics
with some unit diagnostics and system status information. System status and/or diagnostics can be observed at the
ZSM, through ICS, or at the unit by using a DC voltmeter.
Before turning the main power disconnect switch "Off", fol- The LED on the RTRM module does not indicate whether
low the steps below to check the Unit Control. All diagnos- diagnostics are present or not. This RTRM LED is an indica-
tics and system status information stored in the RTRM will tor that the RTRM has power, and it pulses during the TEST
be lost when the main power is turned "Off". mode.
Terminal locations
System Status / Diagnostics checkout procedure (DC
WARNING volt meter required)
Hazardous Voltage! The method described below to determine unit status or to
see if diagnostics are present assumes the Zone Sensor or
Disconnect all electric power, including remote discon-
NSB panel is not within sight or close by or is not being
nects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout pro-
used. If a zone sensor is within sight however, DC readings
cedures to ensure the power can not be inadvertently en-
need not be taken - just look at the LED or display and go to
ergized. Failure to disconnect power before servicing
STEP 3.
could result in death or serious injury.
1. Verify that the LED on the RTRM is on. If the LED is on,
go to Step 3.
75
SERVICE J6-10 On = dirty air filter indication Diagnostics (VAV only)
Off = normal operation If only one diagnostic is present, refer to that diagnostic. If
Pulsing = a diagnostic is present more than one diagnostic is present, refer to combination
(see DIAGNOSTICS). diagnostics such as COOL + HEAT as appropriate. On a
BAYSENS020*, the display will show HEAT FAIL or COOL
Note: Diagnostics for CV or VAV units are listed FAIL or SERVICE (or an appropriate combination) if a diag-
separately. The same diagnostic may have a nostic is present.
different meaning depending on whether the unit has HEAT (YC only)
VAV controls or CV controls. 1. TCO1, TCO2, or TCO3 has opened
2. IGN Module lockout (see gas heat section for trouble-
Diagnostics (CV units only) shooting)
If only one diagnostic is present, refer to that diagnostic list- COOL
ing below. If more than one diagnostic is present, refer to 1. Discharge air sensor (DTS) is open, shorted, or has
combination diagnostics such as COOL + HEAT as appro- failed.
priate. On a BAYSENS019*, the display will show HEAT 2. Zone temp input (RTRM J6-1) is open, shorted, or failed
FAIL or COOL FAIL or SERVICE (or an appropriate combi- during an unoccupied mode. If the unit has a default
nation) if a diagnostic is present. If the unit is using a con- mode input (jumper from RTRM J6-2 to RTRM J6-4, a
ventional thermostat, diagnostics are still available by using valid zone temp input is needed for unoccupied heating,
a DC voltmeter as described above. MWU and DWU.
HEAT (YC only) 3. CC1 or CC2 24 VAC control circuit has opened 3 times
1. TCO1, TCO2 or TCO3 has opened during a cooling mode. Check CC1, CC2 coils or any
2. IGN Module lockout (see gas heat section for trouble- controls in series with the coils (winding thermostat,
shooting) HPC, circuit breaker auxiliary contacts).
COOL 4. LPC 1 or LPC 2 has opened during the 3 minute mini-
1. Zone temp input (RTRM J6-1) is open, shorted, or has mum "on" time during 4 consecutive compressor starts.
failed after the RTRM sensed a valid input. (see note) Check LPC 1 circuit by measuring voltage from RTRM
J1-8 to chassis ground. Check LPC 2 circuit by measur-
Note: Since CV units may use a conventional ing voltage from RTRM J3-2 to chassis ground. If 24 VAC
thermostat, the RTRM will not send a diagnostic if a is not present, the circuit is open. 24 VAC should present
zone sensor is not attached when power is applied to at these terminals at all times.
the unit. Also, the RTRM ignores a zone sensor if it SERVICE
is attached to a powered-up unit. (after a brief time- 1. The supply fan proving switch (FFS) has failed to open
out). Therefore, always reset power after installing a within 40 seconds after the fan starts or has closed dur-
mechanical ZSM to terminals RTRM J6-1 through ing fan operation.
J6-5. COOL + SERVICE
1. Static Pressure Transducer output voltage at RTAM J1-3
2. Cooling and heating setpoint inputs are both open,
is less than 0.25VDC. The transducer output is open,
shorted, or failed, but the unit has a valid zone temp in-
shorted, or the transducer is reading a negative supply
put.
air pressure.
3. Programmable ZSM (BAYSENS019*) has failed to com-
HEAT + COOL
municate after successful communication has occurred.
1. The Emergency Stop input (TB1-5 and TB1-6) is open.
4. CC1 or CC2 24 VAC control circuit has opened 3 times
Check this input at the RTRM by measuring voltage from
during a cooling mode. Check CC1, CC2 coils or any
RTRM J1-12 to chassis ground. 24 VAC should be
controls in series with the coils (winding thermostat,
present whenever the Emergency Stop input is closed.
HPC, circuit breaker auxiliary contacts).
2. Outdoor air sensor (OAS) input is open, shorted, or has
5. LPC 1 or LPC 2 has opened during the 3 minute mini-
failed.
mum "on" time during 4 consecutive compressor starts.
HEAT + COOL + SERVICE
Check LPC 1 circuit by measuring voltage from RTRM
1. Static Pressure High Duct Static Trip. The static pressure
J1-8 to chassis ground. Check LPC 2 circuit by measur-
has exceeded 3.5" W.C. three consecutive times.
ing voltage from RTRM J3-2 to chassis ground. If 24 VAC
is not present, the circuit is open. 24 VAC should present Resetting Cooling and Ignition Lockouts
at these terminals at all times.
SERVICE Cooling Failures and Ignition Lockouts are reset in an iden-
1. The supply fan proving switch (FFS) has failed to close tical manner. Method 1 explains resetting the system from
within 40 seconds after the fan starts or has closed dur- the space; Method 2 explains resetting the system at the
ing fan operation. unit.
HEAT + COOL
1. The Emergency Stop input (LTB1-5 and LTB1-6) is open. Note: Before resetting Cooling Failures and Ignition
Check this input at the RTRM by measuring voltage from Lockouts check the Failure Status Diagnostics by
RTRM J1-12 to chassis ground. 24 VAC should be the methods previously explained. Diagnostics will
present whenever the Emergency Stop input is closed. be lost when the power to the unit is disconnected.
2. Outdoor air sensor (OAS) input is open, shorted, or has
failed.
76
System Troubleshooting (Continued)
Method 1 Test 1
Zone Temperature Thermistor (ZTEMP)
To reset the system from the space, turn the "Mode" selec-
tion switch at the zone sensor to the "Off" position. After ap- This component is tested by measuring the resistance be-
proximately 30 seconds, turn the "Mode" selection switch to tween terminals 1 and 2 on the Zone Temperature Sensor.
the desired mode, i.e. Heat, Cool or Auto. Below are some typical indoor temperatures, and corre-
sponding resistive values.
Method 2
Zone or Set Point Nominal ZTEMP Nominal CSP or
To reset the system at the unit, cycle the unit power by turn- Temperature Resistance HSP Resistance
ing the disconnect switch "Off" and then "On".
50° F 19.9 K-Ohms 889 Ohms
Lockouts can be cleared through the building management 55° F 17.47 K-Ohms 812 Ohms
system. Refer to the building management system instruc- 60° F 15.3 K-Ohms 695 Ohms
tions for more information. 65° F 13.49 K-Ohms 597 Ohms
70° F 11.9 K-Ohms 500 Ohms
Zone Temperature Sensor (ZSM) Service 75° F 10.50 K-Ohms 403 Ohms
Indicator 80° F 9.3 K-Ohms 305 Ohms
85° F 8.25 K-Ohms 208 Ohms
The ZSM SERVICE LED is used to indicate a clogged filter 90° F 7.3 K-Ohms 110 Ohms
or an air side fan failure.
Clogged Filter Switch
Test 2
Cooling Set Point (CSP) and Heating Set Point (HSP)
This LED will remain on 2 minutes after the Normally Open
switch is closed. The LED will be turned off immediately af-
The resistance of these potentiometers are measured be-
ter resetting the switch (to the Normally Open position), or
tween the following ZSM terminals. Refer to the chart above
any time that the IDM is turned off.
for approximate resistances at the given set points.
If the switch remains closed, and the IDM is turned on, the
CSP = Terminals 2 and 3
SERVICE LED will be turned on again after the 2 (±1) min-
Range = 100 to 900 Ohms approximate
utes.
HSP = Terminals 2 and 5
This LED being turned on will have no other affect on unit
Range = 100 to 900 Ohms approximate
operation. It is an indicator only.
Test 3
Fan Failure Switch System Mode and Fan Selection
The LED will flash 40 seconds after the fan is turned "On" if The combined resistance of the Mode selection switch and
the Fan Proving Switch is not made. This LED will remain the Fan selection switch can be measured between termi-
flashing until the unit is reset by means explained above. If nals 2 and 4 on the ZSM. The possible switch combinations
the "Fan Failure" switch opens for at least 40 seconds dur- are listed below with their corresponding resistance values.
ing fan operation (indicating a fan failure) the unit will stop.
VAV CV CV
RTRM Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) Test System System Fan Nominal
Switch Switch Switch Resistance
Note: These procedures are not for programmable OFF OFF AUTO 2.3 K-Ohms
or digital models and are conducted with the Zone COOL AUTO 4.9 K-Ohms
Sensor Module electrically removed from the
AUTO AUTO AUTO 7.7 K-Ohms
system.
OFF ON 11.0 K-Ohms
Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) Terminal Identification. COOL ON 13.0 K-Ohms
AUTO ON 16.0 K-Ohms
Terminal # Terminal I.D. Terminal # Terminal I.D.
HEAT AUTO 19.0 K-Ohms
J6-1 ZTEMP J6-6 LED COMMON
HEAT ON 28.0 K-Ohms
J6-2 SIGNAL COMMON J6-7 HEAT LED
J6-3 CSP* J6-8 COOL LED Test 4
J6-4 MODE J6-9 SYS ON LED
J6-5 HSP J6-10 SERVICE LED LED indicator test, (SYS ON, HEAT, COOL & SERVICE).
*CV Only Method 1
Testing the LED using a meter with diode test function. Test
both forward and reverse bias. Forward bias should mea-
sure a voltage drop of 1.5 to 2.5 volts, depending on your
meter. Reverse bias will show an Over Load, or open circuit
indication if LED is functional.
77
System Troubleshooting (Continued)
Method 2
Testing the LED with an analog Ohmmeter. Connect Ohm- Constant Volume Defaults
meter across LED in one direction, then reverse the leads Component or Function Default Operation
for the opposite direction. The LED should have at least 100 Cooling Setpoint (CSP) 74° F
times more resistance in reverse direction, as compared
Heating Setpoint (HSP) 71° F
with the forward direction. If high resistance in both direc-
tions, LED is open. If low in both directions, LED is shorted.
Economizer Normal Operation
Method 3 Economizer Minimum Normal Operation
To test LED's with ZSM connected to the unit, test voltages Position
at LED terminals on ZSM. A measurement of 32 VDC, Normal operation, or auto if
across an unlit LED, means the LED has failed. Mode ZSM mode switch has failed
Normal operation, or
Note: Measurements should be made from LED Fan continuous if fan mode
common (ZSM terminal 6 to respective LED switch on ZSM has failed
terminal). Refer to the Zone Sensor Module (ZSM)
Night Setback Mode Disabled - Used with
Terminal Identification table at the beginning of this
section. Integrated Comfort™
System and Programmable
Programmable & Digital Zone Sensor Test ZSM’s only
Supply Air Tempering Disabled - Used with
Testing serial communication voltage
Integrated Comfort™
1. Verify 24 VAC is present between terminals RTRM J6-14 Systems only
and RTRM J6-11.
Variable Air Volume Defaults
2. Disconnect wires from RTRM J6-11 and RTRM J6-12.
Measure the voltage between RTRM J6-11 and RTRM Component or Function Default Operation
J6-12; it should be approximately 32 VDC. Supply Air Cooling
Setpoint Failure 55° F
3. Reconnect wires to terminals RTRM J6-11 and RTRM Supply Air Reset
J6-12. Measure voltage again between RTRM J6-11 and Setpoint Failure Disable Reset
RTRM J6-12, voltage should flash high and low every Supply Air Reset Amount Disable Reset
0.5 seconds. The voltage on the low end will measure
Supply Air Static
about 19 VDC, while the voltage on the high end will
measure from approximately 24 to 38 VDC. Setpoint Failure 0.5 IWC
Supply Air Static
4. Verify all modes of operation, by running the unit through Deadband Failure 0.5 IWC
all of the steps in the “Test Modes" section discussed in Morning Warm-Up
"Unit Start-Up". Setpoint Failure Disable MWU and DWU
Mode Failure "Open" Unit Mode "Off"
5. After verifying proper unit operation, exit the test mode.
Mode Failure "Shorted" Unit Mode "Auto"
Turn the fan on continuously at the ZSM, by pressing the
button with the fan symbol. If the fan comes on and runs Economizer Actuator (ECA) Test Procedures
continuously, the ZSM is good. If you are not able to turn Verify Economizer Status by Economizer Actuator (ECA)
the fan on, the ZSM is defective. LED indicator:
OFF: No Power or Failure
Rooftop Refrigerator Module (RTRM) ON: Normal, OK to Economize
Default Chart Slow Flash: Normal, Not OK to Economize
CV Units Fast Flash: ½ Second ON/2 Seconds OFF:
If the RTRM loses input from the building management sys- Error Code:
tem, the RTRM will control in the default mode after approxi- Communications Failure
mately 15 minutes. If the RTRM loses the Heating and Cool- Pulse Flash: 2 Seconds On/½ Second Off:
ing Setpoint input from the potentiometers, the RTRM will Error Code:
control in the default mode instantaneously. The tempera- 1 Flash: Actuator Fault
ture sensing thermistor in the Zone Sensor Module for CV 2 Flashes: CO2 Sensor
applications is the only component required for the "Default 3 Flashes: RA Humidity Sensor out of range
Mode" to operate. 4 Flashes RA Temp Sensor out of range
6 Flashes OA Humidity Sensor
VAV Units 7 Flashes ECA not communicating with RTRM
If the RTRM loses input from the building management sys- 8 Flashes MA Temp Sensor
tem, the RTRM will control in the default mode after approxi- 9-11 Flashes Internal ECA failure
mately 15 minutes. For VAV units, a "shorted" mode input is
the only input required for the "Default Mode" to operate. If
the RTRM loses setpoint inputs from the RTAM due to re-
mote setpoint input failure, the RTRM will use default
setpoint inputs as defined in the default chart for VAV units.
78
System Troubleshooting (Continued)
Note: The Outdoor Air Sensor (OAS) is also used for ReliaTel Air Module (RTAM) Test
the economizer operation. It is connected to the
RTRM.
Test 1
Test 1 Testing the Inlet Guide Vane/Variable Frequency Drive
Disconnect the OAS from the wires in the return air sec- (IGV/VFD) Output.
tion. Check the voltage at the wires going to the RTRM.
The voltage should be 5 (± 0.25) VDC. 1. Using the "Test Mode" procedure for VAV applications in
the "Unit Start-Up" section, step the unit to the first test
Check the resistance at the wires going to the OAS and (Step 1). Verify that 8.5 VDC is present between termi-
measure the temperature at the OAS location. Using the nals J4-2 and J4-1 for IGV’s or 10 VDC for VFD’s.
Temperature versus Resistance chart, verify the accuracy
of the OAS. Note: If voltages are reversed, switch SW1 on the
RTAM to the opposite position.
If voltage specified is not present, the ECA has failed.
2. If the voltage to the IGV/VFD is not present, verify that
Test 2 the wires are properly connected between the RTRM or
Testing the ECA sensors. COMM (Communications Module) and the RTAM.
1. Testing the Mixed Air Sensor (MAS). Disconnect the cable If Step 2 checks out and the voltage is still not present at
connected to MAT on the ECA. the IGV/VFD output, replace the RTAM.
b. Measure the temperature at the MAS location. Using 1. With main power to the unit turned "Off", disconnect all
the Temperature versus Resistance chart, verify the of the tubing to the Static Pressure Transducer.
accuracy using the Thermistor Resistance/
Temperatue Chart Table 10. 2. With the system MODE "Off", apply power to the unit and
measure the voltage between J1-4 and J1-1 on the
Replace the sensor if it is out of range. RTAM. The voltage should be approximately 5 VDC. If
not, check the wiring between the RTRM and the RTAM.
2. Testing the Return Air Sensor (RAS). Disconnect the If the wiring checks good, replace RTAM.
cable connected to RAT on the
ECA. Using the Thermistor Resistance / Temperature 3. Measure the voltage between J1-3 and J1-1 on the
Chart Table 10. RTAM. The voltage should be approximately 0.25 VDC.
a. Measure the resistance of the sensor between the If not, check the wiring between the RTAM and the SPT.
connector terminals P10-1 and P10-2. If the wiring checks good, replace the SPT.
b. Measure the temperature at the RAS location. Using 4. Apply 2.0" w.c. pressure to the HI port on the static pres-
the Temperature versus Resistance chart, verify the sure transducer (SPT). Measure the voltage between
accuracy of the RAS. J1-1 and J1-3. The voltage should be 1.75 (± .14) VDC. If
not, replace the SPT.
Replace the sensor if it is out of range.
Note: The SPT is susceptible to interference from
3. Testing the Humidity Sensors. VFD’s. Make sure the SPT is mounted on plastic
standoffs and is not touching any sheet metal.
1. Return Humidity Sensor (RHS). Leave the sensor
connected to the ECA, and measure the operating
current. The normal current range is 4 to 20 mA
(milliampere). Replace the sensor if it is out of range.
79
System Troubleshooting (Continued)
Test 3
Testing the VAV Setpoint Potentiometers
Test 4
Testing the Inlet Guide Vane Actuator (IGVA)
Test 5
Testing the VFD
80
System Troubleshooting Chart
Begin troubleshooting by checking for any diagnostics. See System Status/Diagnostics. Always verify the unit is operating in
the proper "MODE" when troubleshooting.
A. Unit will not operate. 1. No power to the Unit. 1. Check line voltage at service disconnect.
No Heat, No Cool or No 2. No power to the RTRM. 2. Check for 24 VAC at RTRM J1-1 to system ground.
Fan operation. 3. Zone Sensor Module 3. See Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) Test Procedures or short MODE
(ZSM) is defective or MODE input on VAV units.
circuit is open. (VAV only)
4. RTRM is defective. 4. If 24 VAC is present at the RTRM J1-1 to ground, the LED on the RTRM
should be on. If the LED is not lit, replace the RTRM.
5. Supply Fan Proving (FFS) 5. Check the IDM and belts, replace as necessary.
switch has opened.
6. Emergency Stop input is 6. Check the Emergency Stop input.
open.
CV Units Only
1. Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) 1. Refer to the Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) Test Procedures.
B. Unit will not Heat or is defective.
Cool, but the Fan 2. Problem in (ZSM) wiring. 2. Disconnect the ZSM wiring at RTRM and test the
switch operates. wires using the Zone Sensor Test Procedures to locate any wiring
problems.
3. RTRM is defective. 3. Disconnect the ZSM wiring at the RTRM and perform the Zone
Sensor Module (ZSM) Test Procedures. If within range, replace RTRM.
CV or VAV (Unoccupied)
1. Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) 1. Refer to the Zone Sensor Module (ZSM) Test Procedures.
C. Unit heats and cools, is defective. Refer to the Default Chart.
but will not control to
set point. 2. Thermometer on the ZSM 2. Check and calibrate the thermometer.
out of calibration.
D. CPR1 will not operate, 1. Compressor failure. 1. Test compressor, mechanically and electrically. Replace if necessary.
ODM's will operate. 2. Wiring, terminal, or 2. Check wires, terminals and CC1. Repair or replace if necessary.
mechanical CC1 contactor
failure.
3. LPC1 has tripped 3. Leak check, repair, evacuate and recharge as necessary.
Check LPC1 operation.
F. CPR1 and ODM1 will 1. No power to CC1 coil. 1. Check wiring, terminals and applicable controls (CCB1, HPC1
not operate. Possible Cool Failure WTL1, LPC1)
2. CC1 coil defective. 2. Check CC1 coil. If open or shorted, replace CC1.
Cool Failure Indicated.
3. CC1 contacts defective. 3. If 24 VAC is present at CC1coil, verify contact closure.
4. RTRM is defective. 4. If 24 VAC is not present at CC1 coil, reset the Cool Failure by cycling
the main power disconnect switch. Verify system MODE is set for
cooling operation. If no controls have opened, and CC1 will not close,
replace RTRM.
5. LPC1 has tripped 5. Leak check, repair, evacuate, and recharge as necessary. Check
LPC1 operation.
81
System Troubleshooting Chart (Continued)
G. ODM 3 and/or 4 will 1. OAS has failed. 1. Perform OAS Resistance/Temperature check. Replace if necessary.
not cycle. 2. ODM3 and/or 4 capacitor 2. Check ODM capacitor, replace if necessary.
has failed.
3. Wiring, terminal, or CC2 3. Check wires, terminals, and CC2. Repair or replace if necessary.
contactor failure.
4. ODM3 and/or 4 has failed. 4. Check ODM, replace if necessary.
5. RTRM is defective. 5. Replace RTRM module
6. ODF20 has failed. 6. Check for proper voltage and contact closure. ODF20 relay has a
24 VAC holding coil. If voltage is present, replace relay.
H. CPR2 and 3 (if 1. No power to CC2 and/or 3 1. Check wiring, terminals and applicable controls (CCB2, CCB3, HPC2,
applicable) will not coil. Cool Failure Possible. LPC2, WTL2, WTL3)
operate. 2. CC2 and/or 3 coil defective. 2. Verify integrity of CC2 and/or 3 coil windings. If open or shorted
Cool Failure Indicated. replace CC2 and/or CC3.
3. CC2 and/or 3 contacts 3. If 24 VAC is present at CC2 and/or 3 coil, replace relay.
defective.
4. RTRM is defective. 4. 24 VAC is not present at CC2 and/or 3 coil. Reset the Cool Failure by
cycling the service disconnect. Place the unit into Cool Stage 2 Mode,
step 4 for constant Volume or step 6 for variable air volume, to insure
CPR2 and 3 Compressor operation. Check input devices in #1 & #2
above, if no controls have opened, and CC2 and/or 3 will not close,
replace RTRM.
I. Indoor motor (IDM) 1. IDM has failed. 1. Check IDM, replace if necessary.
will not operate 2. Wiring, terminal, 2. Check wiring, terminals and F contactor. Repair or replace wiring,
or contactor failure. terminals, or fan contactor F.
3. ZSM is defective. 3. Place unit in test mode. If the fan operates in the test mode, test the
ZSM using the appropriate test procedures.
4. RTRM is defective. 4. Check the RTRM fan output. Locate P2-1
on the RTRM. Measure voltage to
ground. If 24 VAC is not present on a call for fan, replace the RTRM.
5. Supply Fan Proving (FFS) 5. Check FFS and belts, repair or replace if necessary.
switch has opened.
J. No Heat (YC’s only) 1. CFM has failed. 1. Check CFM, replace if necessary.
CFM will not run, IP 2. CFM capacitor 2. Disconnect BROWN wires from capacitor, test, and replace if
warms up, GV is has failed. necessary.
energized, 3. Wiring, or terminal 3. Check wiring, and terminals. Repair, or replace if necessary.
failure.
4. TNS3 and/or 4 has failed. 4. Check for 230 VAC at TNS3 and/or 4 secondary, between Y1 and
(460/575 V units only) Y2. If 230 VAC is not present, replace TNS3 and/or 4.
K. No Heat 1. TNS3 and/or 4 has failed. 1. Check for 115 VAC at TNS3 and/or 4 secondary, between X1 and X2.
(YC’s only) If 115 VAC is not present, replace TNS3 and/or 4.
CFM runs, GV 2. Wiring or terminal failure. 2. Check wiring and terminals. Repair or replace if necessary.
energizes, 3. IGN has failed. 3. Verify presence of 115 VAC at IGN L1 and L2. Check for 115 VAC
IP does not between terminals PPM4-1 and PPM4-2, and PPM5-1 and PPM5-2
warm up. (if applicable) in the gas section. If 115 VAC is present for IP warmup,
IGN is OK. If 115 VAC is not present, replace IGN.
4. IP has failed. 4. With 115 VAC applied to IP, warm up should take place. Cold
resistance of IP should be a minimum of 50 Ohms. Nominal current
should be 2.5 to 3.0 Amps.
82
System Troubleshooting Chart (Continued)
N. No Heat (YC’s only) 1. TCO2 has opened. 1. System Status Failure Diagnostic
"Fan" selection switch on Heat Failure Indicated. Place the unit in the HeatingTest Mode, steps 6 & 7 for constant
the ZSM is in the volume or step 8 & 9 for variable air volume and check the complete
"AUTO" position and the heating system for failure. Make necessary repairs or adjustments
fan runs continuously. to the unit.
O. No Heat (TE's only) 1. Heater contactor(s) have 1. Check for 24 VAC at AH, BH,CH, and DH contactor coils. If 24 VAC is
Electric heat will failed. present on a call for heat, and the contacts do not close, the contactor
not operate. has failed.
2. Heater element 2. Check line voltage between the element temperature limit terminals
temperature limit(s) is located in heat section. If line voltage is present, the limit is open.
open. Repair heating unit, or replace limit(s) as needed.
3. Wiring or terminal failure. 3. Check for wiring, or terminal failure in control and power
circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
4. Heater Element(s) 4. Check element and circuit integrity. Repair or replace as necessary.
has failed. Replace open elements.
5. RTRM is defective. 5. Check RTRM heat outputs. "First stage", locate P2 connector, connected
to J2 on the RTRM. Locate wire 65E at terminal P2-9, measure
between 65E and ground. If 24 VAC is present, repeat #3 above. If
24 VAC is not present, the RTRM has failed.
"Second stage", Locate 67B wire at terminal P2-8, measure between 67B
and ground. 24 VAC should be present.
If 24 VAC is not present, the RTRM has failed.
P. Evaporator coil 1. System low on 1. Leak check, repair, evacuate, and recharge system as necessary.
freezes up during refrigerant charge.
low ambient 2. System low on air flow. 2. Check return air for obstruction or dirty filters. Check fan wheels,
operation. motors, and belts.
3. Outdoor Air Sensor 3. Check OAS at connector P8 by disconnecting P8 from J8 on the RTRM.
(OAS) has Failed. Check resistance between P8-1 and P8-2, refer to the Resistance
versus Temperature chart. Replace sensor if necessary.
4. FrostatTM has Failed 4. Check Frostat Switch
83
System Troubleshooting Chart (Continued)
Q. Economizer will not 1. Economizer connector not 1. Check connector, and connect if necessary.
operate. plugged into unit wiring
harness
2. Economizer Actuator 2. Verify that 24 VAC is present between ECA terminals 24 VAC and Common.
(ECA) has failed Place the unit in econ test mode, economizer actuator should drive open.
In any other unit test mode, economizer actuator should drive to minimum
position. If ECA does not drive as specified, replace ECA.
3. Wiring or terminal failure. 3. Check wiring and terminals. Repair or replace if necessary.
4. ECA is defective. 4. Perform the ECA Test Procedures discussed previously.
R. Minimum position 1. Remote Minimum position 1. With the main power off, check the resistance between terminals P
is at zero, cannot potentiometer has failed. and P1 at the ECA by rotating the remote minimum position
be adjusted. Economizer potentiometer knob. Resistance should be 50 to 200 Ohms.
still modulates. 2. Minimum position 2. Rotate the onboard minimum position potentiometer knob.
potentiometer has failed. If ECA does not drive to different minimum position, replace ECA.
S. Economizer goes to 1. OAS has failed. 1. Check the OAS at connector P8 by disconnecting P8 from J8 on the
minimum position, RTRM. Check resistance between P8-1 and P8-2, refer to the
and will not modulate. 2. MAS has failed. Resistance versus Temperature Chart. Replace sensor if necessary.
2. Check the MAS at connector P23 by disconnecting P23 from MAT on
the ECA. "MAT" is marked on the actuator. Check for
resistance between P23-1 and P23-2, refer to the Resistance versus
Temperature Chart. Replace sensor if necessary.
T. Economizer modulates, 1. Comparative enthalpy setup, 1. Check the return air sensor (RAS) at connector P10 by disconnecting
but system does not RAS or RHS failed. P10 from RAT on the ECA.
seem to operate as System is operating using Check for resistance between P10-1 and P10-2, refer to the
effeciently as in the past. Referance enthalpy Resistance versus Temperature Chart. Replace the sensor
if necessary.
Check the return air humidity sensor (RHS) by measuring the
operating current at terminals RAH-1 and RAH-2 on the ECA.
Normal operating current is 4 to 20 milliamps mA.
Note: The humidity sensors are polarity sensitive, and will not operate
if connected backwards.
2. Referance enthalpy setup, 2. Check the outside humidity sensor (OHS) by measuring the opeating
OHS has failed. current at terminals OAH-1, and OAH-2 on the ECA. Normal
System is operating using operating current is 4 to 20 milliamps mA.
dry bulb control.
3. Comparative enthalpy setup, 3. Perform #2 above.
OHS has failed.
System is operating using
dry bulb control.
U. Power Exhaust will 1. Exhaust motor has failed. 1. Check the exhaust fan motor, and replace if necessary.
not operate. 2. XFR has failed. 2. Check the exhaust fan contactor (XFR). Replace if necessary
3. ECA has failed. 3. Perform the ECA Test Procedures discussed previously.
4. XFSP has Failed 4. Perform the Exhaust Fan Setpoint Test Procedures discussed
previously.
V. IGV/ VFD will not 1. RTAM has Failed 1. Perform the RTAM Test Procedures discussed previously.
operate properly 2. IGV / VFD has Failure 2. Check the IGV / VFD
3. Setpoint Failure 3. Perform the IGV / VFD Setpoint Test Procedures discussed
previously.
84
Component Failure Mode
COMPONENT FAILURE RESPONSE NORMAL RANGE DIAGNOSTIC
Heat and cool failure output at
RTRM J6-7 to J6-6 and
1. Economizer in minimum 055 to 175 F RTRM J6-8 to J6-6.
position. Will not 680K to 1.2K Heat and cool LED's
modulate. blink at ZSM
(OAS) Outdoor Check at RTRM
Air Sensor connector P8, between
P8-1 & P8-2.
ECA 6 flashes.
(OHS) Outdoor 1. Uses Dry Bulb operation 4 to 20 mA Check at ECA
Humidity Sensor and economizes if 10 to 90% RH OAH-1 and OAH-2 by
below 60 F DB. Honeywell measuring current draw.
C7600A.
ECA 3 flashes.
(RHS) Return Humidity 1. Economizer operates 4 to 20 mA Check at ECA
Sensor using Referance 10 to 90% RH RAH-1 and RAH-2 by
Enthalpy. Honeywell measuring current draw.
C7600A.
Cooling Setpoint 1. Uses HSP and CSP 100 to 900 *NONE* Check at
(CSP) for CV CSP= HSP + 4 F or use Ohms terminals 2 and 3 on ZSM
ZSM slide RTRM Default Mode. Use ZSM Test
potentiometer Procedures.
Heating Setpoint 1. Uses CSP and HSP 100 to 900 *NONE* Check at
(HSP) for CV HSP= CSP - 4 F. Ohms terminals 2 and 5 on ZSM.
ZSM slide Use ZSM Test
potentiometer Procedures.
If a sensor is used at
RTRM J6-1 and J6-2,
HSP and CSP for CV 1. Cannot control at ZSM, 100 to 900 Cool Failure Output
are both lost. unit using RTRM Default Ohms approx. at RTRM J6-8 to J6-6
Mode Use ZSM Test "COOL" LED Blinks
Procedures. at ZSM
*NONE* = No LED indication
85
Component Failure Mode (Continued)
TC01, TCO2, TC03 Heat goes off, IDM runs Normally Closed Heat Failure Output
High Temp Limit continuously. Open 135 F at RTRM J6-7 to J6-6
Reset 105 F. "HEAT" LED Blinks at ZSM.
(LPC1) Low Pressure Compressor CPR1 Open 7 PSIG Possible Cool Failure at
Control will not operate. Close 22 PSIG. RTRM J1-8 to Ground, 0 VAC.
"COOL" LED Blinks at ZSM.
(LPC2) Low Pressure Compressor CPR2 Open 7 PSIG Possible Cool Failure at
Control will not operate. Close 22 PSIG. RTRM J3-2 to Ground, 0 VAC.
Dual Circuits Only "COOL" LED blinks at ZSM.
(HPC1) High Pressure Compressor CPR1 Open 425 psig Cool Failure Output
Control will not operate. Close 325 psig at RTRM J6-8 to J-6
"COOL" LED blinks at ZSM.
(HPC2) High Pressure Compressor CPR2 or Open 425 psig Cool Failure Output
Control CPR3 will not operate. Close 325 psig at RTRM J6-8 to J-6
"COOL" LED blinks at ZSM.
86
Component Failure Mode (Continued)/VFD Programming Parameters
(CFS) Clogged Filter This input is for "indication" Normal operation = SERVICE LED ON
Switch only and does not effect 0 VAC measured 2-30 VDC present at
the normal operation between terminals RTRM J6-6 and J6-10
of the unit. J5-1 and Ground.
(FFS) Unit will not operate in 0.5" W.C. Service Failure Output
Supply Fan Proving any mode. Normally Open at RTRM J6-6 to J6-10
Switch "SERVICE" LED blinks
at ZSM
(SPT) IGV will not open 0.25 - 4 VDC Heat and Cool Failure
Static Pressure between J8 and J9 Output at RTRM J6-7 to J6-6
Transducer VAV on VAV & RTRM J6-8 to J6-6
"HEAT" and "COOL" LED's
blink at ZSM
*NONE* = No LED indication
Table 32
Supply and Exhaust Fan VFD Programming Parameters
87
VFD Programming Parameters Continued
value to be changed
(e) Press the Up or Down arrow button to change the
parameter
(f) Press OK button when desired change has been
made.
88
WARRANTY AND LIABILITY CLAUSE
COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT
RATED 20 TONS AND LARGER AND RELATED ACCESSORIES
PRODUCTS COVERED - This warranty* is extended by THE WARRANTY AND LIABILITY SET
American Standard Inc. and applies only to commercial FORTH HEREIN ARE IN LIEU OF ALL
equipment rated 20 Tons and larger and related acces- OTHER WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES,
sories.
WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN NEGLI-
The Company warrants for a period of 12 months from GENCE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN LAW
initial start-up or 18 months from date of shipment, OR IN FACT, INCLUDING IMPLIED WAR-
whichever is less, that the Company products covered by
this order (1) are free from defects in material and RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
workmanship and (2) have the capacities and ratings set FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR USE, IN NO
forth in the Company’s catalogs and bulletins, provided that EVENT SHALL WARRANTOR BE LIABLE
no warranty is made against corrosion, erosion or
deterioration. The Company’s obligations and liabilities FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-
under this warranty are limited to furnishing f.o.b. factory or TIAL DAMAGES.
warehouse at Company designated shipping point, freight
allowed to Buyer’s city (or port of export for shipment Manager - Product Service
outside the conterminous United States) replacement
equipment (or at the option of the Company parts therefore)
American Standard Inc.
for all Company products not conforming to this warranty Clarksville, Tn 37040-1008
and which have been returned to the manufacturer. The
Company shall not be obligated to pay for the cost of lost PW-215-2688
refrigerant. No liability whatever shall attach to the
Company until said products have been paid for and then *Optional Extended Warranties are available for
said liability shall be limited to the purchase price of the compressors and heat exchangers of Combination
equipment shown to be defective. Gas-Electric Air Conditioning Units.
The Company makes certain further warranty protection
available on an optional extra-cost basis. Any further
warranty must be in writing, signed by an officer of the
Company.
The warranty and liability set forth herein are in lieu of all
other warranties and liabilities, whether in contract or in
negligence, express or implied, in law or in fact, including
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
particular use. In no event shall the Company be liable for
any incidental or consequential damages.
CAUTION
Equipment Damage From Ultraviolet
(UV) Lights!
Trane does not recommend field installation of ultraviolet
lights in its equipment for the intended purpose of im-
proving indoor air quality. High intensity C-band ultravio-
let light is known to severely damage polymer (plastic)
materials and poses a personal safety risk to anyone ex-
posed to the light without proper personal protective
equipment. Polymer materials commonly found in HVAC
equipment that may be susceptible include insulation on
electrical wiring, fan belts, thermal insulation, various
fasteners and bushings. Degradation of these materials
can result in serious damage to the equipment.
Trane accepts no responsibility for the performance or
operation of our equipment in which ultraviolet devices
were installed outside of the Trane factory or its
approved suppliers.
89