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By
Abhijit Bhowmick
SENSE
VIT, Vellore, TN, India
VITU
MCM
B
f0
B N
fi i f 0 i
N
Transmission BW (N 1) f
1 B
where f
Ts N
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Problem
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Problem
1
a ) f 0.001MHz 1KHz
Ts
Null to null BW 2f 2 KHz
b) N 32
Transmission BW (N 1) f 33KHz
1
c) Bit duration 15.625 s
64 103
No. of bits per frame 1000 / 15.625 64bits
VITU
Problem
VITU
Problem
Considering the typical case, five 100 kHz channels are placed nearer
to each other modulated by single-carrier scheme with five different
carriers. If the same five carriers are placed orthogonally to each
other, compare the occupied bandwidth in both the cases and find out
the saving in bandwidth due to multicarrier scheme.
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Problem
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k- th subcarrier k f0
j 2 kf0
k- th subcarrier is e
k- th symbol is Xk
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Net transmitted signal across N subcarriers is
N
S t X k e j 2 kf0t
k 1
N
y t X k e j 2 kf0t
k 1
Fourier series
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Now the aim is to extract X l from y(t)
1/ f 0
X l f0 e j 2 lf0t y (t ) dt
0
1/ f 0 N
j 2 lf 0t
f0 e X k e j 2 kf0t dt
0 k 1
N 1/ f 0
Xk f0 e j 2 ( k l ) f 0t dt
k 1 0
1 if k l
(k l )
0 if k l
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N
Xl X k (k l )
k 1
Xl
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FFT and IFFT processing
N
x(t ) X k e j 2 kf0t
k 1
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FFT and IFFT processing
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FFT and IFFT processing
1
T
B
B
Fmax Fmax
B
2 2
1 1
Sampling interval T
Sampling freq. B
1
l th sampling interval l lT
B
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FFT and IFFT processing
N
x(t ) X k e j 2 kf0t
k 1
N
x(l ) x(lT ) X k e j 2 kf0lT
k 1
B 1 l
N j 2 k l N j 2 k
Xk e N B
Xk e N
k 1 k 1
Expression of IDFT/IFFT
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FFT and IFFT processing
X 0 , X1, X 2 ... X (N 1)
N-
point
Tx
IFFT
y(0), y(1), y(2)... y( N 1)
x(0), x(1), x(2)...x( N 1) Channel
N-
point
Rx FFT
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Frequency selective nature of the channel
x (n L 1)
h (n), h(n 1),..
y (n)
x (n 1)
x (0)
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Inter block interference (IBI) /ISI
IFFT IFFT
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Cyclic prefixing
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OFDM Transmitter and Receiver
Data in
Data out
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Problem
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