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The material specifications for structural steels to EN 10 029 apply to carbon steels
and low-alloy steels: these are used in the hot-worked condition, and to a lesser extent
after normalizing, for reasons of tensile strength and yield strength. The specifications
are also valid for forgings, section steel, strip, and heavy and medium plates made
from these steels.
Weldability is better with low-carbon steels having less than 0.22% C. Weldability is
best with steels of grade 3, e.g. S235 (St 37-3 JR), and poorest with steels of grade 1.
Killed steels are to be preferred to rimmed steel, especially if segregation zones might
be encountered when welding.
Identification codes for structural steels are contained in EN 10027. This also shows
the chemical composition and method of melting or casting.
16
811
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 812
a) Isoceles b) Scalene
Symbol Weight Section Symbol Weight Section
L modules L modules
a×s Zx = Zy a×s Zx = Zy
mm kg/m cm3 mm kg/m cm3
20 × 3 0.88 0.28 30 × 20 × 3 1.12 0.62 0.29
25 × 3 1.12 0.45 30 × 20 × 4 1.46 0.81 0.38
25 × 4 1.45 0.59 40 × 20 × 4 1.77 1.42 0.39
30 × 3 1.36 0.65 40 × 25 × 4 1.93 1.47 0.62
30 × 4 1.78 0.85 45 × 30 × 4 2.25 1.91 0.91
35 × 4 2.09 1.18 50 × 30 × 5 2.96 2.86 1.11
40 × 4 2.42 1.55 60 × 30 × 5 3.36 4.07 1.14
40 × 5 2.97 1.91 60 × 40 × 5 3.76 4.25 2.02
45 × 4.5 3.06 2.20 60 × 40 × 6 4.46 5.03 2.38
50 × 4 3.06 2.46 65 × 50 × 5 4.35 5.14 3.19
50 × 5 3.77 3.05 70 × 50 × 6 5.41 7.01 3.78
50 × 6 4.47 3.61 75 × 50 × 6 5.65 8.01 3.81
60 × 5 4.57 4.45 75 × 50 × 8 7.39 10.4 4.95
60 × 6 5.42 5.29 80 × 40 × 6 5.41 8.73 2.44
60 × 8 7.09 6.89 80 × 40 × 8 7.07 11.4 3.16
65 × 7 6.83 7.18 80 × 60 × 7 7.36 10.7 6.34
70 × 6 6.38 7.27 100 × 50 × 6 6.84 13.08 3.89
70 × 7 7.38 8.41 100 × 50 × 8 8.97 18.2 5.08
75 × 6 6.85 8.41 100 × 65 × 7 8.77 16.6 7.53
75 × 8 8.99 11.0 100 × 65 × 8 9.94 18.9 8.54
80 × 8 9.63 12.6 100 × 55 × 10 12.3 23.2 10.5
80 × 10 11.9 15.4 100 × 75 × 8 10.6 19.3 11.4
90 × 7 9.61 14.1 100 × 75 × 10 13.0 23.8 14.0
90 × 8 10.9 16.1 100 × 75 × 12 15.4 28.0 16.5
90 × 9 12.2 17.9 120 × 80 × 8 12.2 27.6 13.2
90 × 10 13.4 19.8 120 × 80 × 10 15.0 34.1 16.2
100 × 8 12.2 19.9 120 × 80 × 12 17.8 40.4 19.1
100 × 10 15.0 24.6 125 × 75 × 8 12.2 29.6 11.6
100 × 12 17.8 29.1 125 × 75 × 10 15.0 36.5 14.3
120 × 10 18.2 36.0 125 × 75 × 12 17.8 43.2 16.9
120 × 12 21.6 42.7 135 × 65 × 8 12.2 33.4 8.75
130 × 12 23.6 50.4 135 × 65 × 10 15.0 41.3 10.8
150 × 10 23.0 56.9 150 × 75 × 9 15.4 46.7 13.1
150 × 12 27.3 34.8 150 × 75 × 10 17.0 51.6 14.5
150 × 15 33.8 83.5 150 × 75 × 12 20.2 61.3 17.1
150 × 75 × 15 24.8 75.2 21.0
160 × 15 36.2 95.6 150 × 90 × 10 18.2 53.3 21.0
180 × 16 43.5 130 150 × 90 × 12 21.6 63.3 24.8
180 × 18 48.6 145 150 × 90 × 15 26.6 77.7 30.4
200 × 16 48.5 162 150 × 100 × 10 19.0 54.2 25.9
200 × 18 54.3 181 150 × 100 × 12 22.5 64.4 30.7
200 × 20 59.9 199 200 × 100 × 10 23.0 93.2 26.3
200 × 24 71.1 235 200 × 100 × 12 27.3 111 31.3
250 × 28 104 433 200 × 100 × 15 33.75 137 38.5
250 × 35 128 529 200 × 150 × 12 32.0 119 70.5
200 × 150 × 15 39.6 147 86.9
Permissible tolerance 50 mm ± 1 mm, up to 100
812 mm ± 1,5 mm.
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 813
Tabelle 16-2
Small-I-beams, serie I, DIN 1025 part 1
813
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Table 16-3
Wide flange I-beams with parallel flanges, serie I PB = HE - B
DIN 1025 Part 2
814
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Tabelle 16-4
Wide flange I-beams light design, serie I PBI = HE - A
DIN 1025 part 3
815
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 816
Table 16-5
Wide flange I-beams reinforced design, serie I PBv = HE - M
DIN 1025 part 4
816
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Table 16-6
Medium wide flange I-beams, serie I PE
DIN 1025 Part 5
817
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 818
Table 16-7
steel channel, DIN 1026-1
1)
J moment of inertia
W section modules
818
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 819
Table 16-8
Dimensions and weight in kg/m (7,85 kg/dm3) for flat steel
DIN 59200
Weights are not in standards.
Thickness s in mm
Width 5 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80
b
mm
160 6.28 7.54 10.0 12.6 15.1 18.8 25.1 31.4 37.7 50.2 62.8 75.4 100
180 7.07 8.48 11.3 14.1 17.0 21.2 28.3 35.3 42.4 56.5 70.7 84.8 113
200 7.85 9.42 12.6 15.7 18.8 23.6 31.4 39.3 47.1 62.8 78.5 94.2 126
220 8.64 10.4 13.8 17.3 20.7 25.9 34.5 43.2 51.8 69.1 86.4 104 138
240 9.42 11.3 15.1 18.8 22.6 28.3 37.7 47.1 56.5 75.4 94.2 113 151
250 9.81 11.8 15.7 19.6 23.6 29.4 39.3 49.1 58.9 78.5 98.1 118 157
260 10.2 12.2 16.3 20.4 24.4 30.6 40.8 51.0 61.2 81.6 102 122 163
280 11.0 13.2 17.6 22.0 26.4 33.0 44.0 54.9 65.9 87.9 110 132 176
300 11.8 14.1 18.8 23.6 28.3 35.3 47.1 58.9 70.7 94.2 118 141 188
320 12.6 15.1 20.1 25.1 30.1 37.7 50.2 62.8 75.4 100 126 151 201
340 13.3 16.0 21.4 26.7 32.0 40.0 53.4 66.7 80.1 107 133 160 214
350 13.7 16.5 22.0 27.5 33.0 41.2 55.0 68.7 82.4 110 137 165 220
360 14.1 17.0 22.6 28.3 33.9 42.4 56.5 70.6 84.8 113 141 170 226
380 14.9 17.9 23.9 29.8 35.8 44.7 59.7 74.6 89.5 119 149 179 239
400 15.7 18.8 25.1 31.4 37.7 47.1 62.8 78.5 94.2 126 157 188 251
450 17.7 21.2 28.3 35.3 42.4 53.0 70.7 88.4 106 141 177 212 283
500 19.6 23.6 31.4 39.3 47.2 59.0 78.7 98.3 118 157 196 236 314
550 21.6 25.9 34.5 43.2 51.8 64.8 86.4 108 130 173 216 259 345
600 23.6 28.3 37.7 47.1 56.5 70.7 94.2 118 141 188 236 283 377
650 25.5 30.6 40.8 51.0 61.2 76.5 102 128 153 204 255 306 408
700 27.5 33.0 44.0 55.0 65.9 82.4 110 137 165 220 275 330 440
750 29.4 35.3 47.1 58.9 70.7 88.3 118 147 177 236 294 353 471
800 31.4 37.7 50.2 62.8 75.4 94.2 126 157 188 251 314 377 502
900 35.3 42.4 56.5 70.7 84.8 106 141 177 212 283 353 424 565
1000 39.2 47.1 62.8 78.5 94.2 118 157 196 236 314 392 471 628
1100 43.2 51.8 69.1 86.4 104 130 173 216 259 345 432 518 691
1200 47.1 56.5 75.4 94.2 113 141 188 235 283 377 471 565 754
Table 16-9
Dimensions of steel conduits, pluggable, EN 50086
Size 16 20 25 32 40 50 63
Outer Ø mm 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0
16
819
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 820
The permissible stresses in steel components for transmission towers and structures
for outdoor switchgear installations are laid down in DIN VDE 0210. Values for different
kinds of stress, such as tensile, shear, compressive and bearing stresses are specified
for the steel sections are given.
Remarks:
Structural steels to EN 10 025, screws and bolts to DIN 267. Permissible weld stresses
for welded towers are given in DIN 18800, Part 1.
According to VDE 0210, structural steels of grade S 235 JR (St 37-2) and above may
be used for overhead power lines.
820
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 821
Material designations
Example 1 Designation to ISO 1190-1:1982-11: Cu-ETP or
Material no. to EN 1412:1995-12: CW004A
(formerly E-Cu58, E-Cu57; old designation: E-Cu)
Preferred conductor material in switchgear, contains oxygen.
Example 2 Designation to ISO 1190-1:1982-11: Cu-OF or
Material no. to EN 1412:1995-12: CW008A
(formally OF-Cu; old designation: OFHC)
For vacuum interrupter manufacture, oxygen-free.
821
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 822
Standards for semi-finished products in aluminium and aluminium alloys for use in
electrical engineering
EN 14121:2003-08 for strips, sheets and plates
EN 40501-2:1985-06 for tubes
EN 40501-3:1985-06 for bars and sections
EN 1715-1/-2:1997-11 for cast wire rods in EAl
Product designations
Description Relevant Material designation Condition Nominal dimensions
EN standard Material no. designation in mm
Sheet EN 14121 EN AW-1350A -F 6.0 x 600 x 2000
Sheet EN 14121 EN AW-EAl 99.5(A) -F 6.0 x 600 x 2000
Material designations
Example 1 Numerical designation to EN 573 (1:1994-12): EN AW-1350A or
Alphanumerical designation to EN 573-2 (1994-12),
Standard: EN AW–1350A [EAl 99.5(A)]
Exception: EN AW-EAl 99.5(A)
(formerly E-Al), mainly used as electrical conductors.
Example 2 Numerical designation to EN 573-1 (1994-12): EN AW-6101B or
Alphanumerical designation to EN 573-2 (1994-12),
Standard: EN AW-6101B [EAl MgSi(B)]
Exception: EN AW-EAl MgSi(B)
(formerly E-AlMgSi0,5), material for conductor bars of high tensile strength.
The prefix „E” before „Al” fundamentally identifies aluminium grades for electrical
engineering. In the alphanumerical designation, the main alloy components follow the
„Al”. Appended figures indicate the purity of the aluminium and the percentage of the
components.
Condition designation (to EN 515:1993-12)
F - As manufactured, without specified requirements for mechanical properties
O... - annealed ) Each of the following figures is a code
H... - strain hardened ) for details of the treatment and condition.
T... - heat treated ) They are not indicators of mechanical
properties. See the relevant standards for
semi-finished products for those data.
See section 13.1.1 for special properties of conductor materials.
822
ABB_11_E_16
16.3 Insulating materials
13.08.2007
Abbrevia- Material Bulk Bending Tensile Impact Elasticity Linear Thermal Limiting Tracking Electric Volume Dielectric Product label
tion density strength strength strength modulus thermal conductivitytempera- resistance strenght resistivity constant
expansion ture
ISO 1183 ISO 178 ISO 527 ISO 180 ISO 187 ISO DIN ISO 306 IEC IEC IEC IEC
11359 52612 60112 60243-2 60093 60250
ρ σb σz an E α1 λ °C Comparative Ed ρD εr (50 Hz)
kg/dm3 MPa MPa kJ/m2 MPa 10–4/K W/(m · K) figure kV/mm Ω · cm
9:43 Uhr
Insulating materials
for cables and conductors
PVC-P polyvinyl chloride 1.3 1 150 1 –2 0.2 160 600 10 – 25 1015 3.5 – 7.5 Astralon, Mipolam,
non-rigid Trovidur
PVC-U polyvinyl chloride rigid 1.38 100 50 30 2 500 1.0 0.2 190 600 30 – 40 1015 3.3 – 4 Vestolit, Vinoflex, ˇˇˇˇˇˇˇˇˇˇˇˇ
Seite 823
DC-Fix, Pegulan, Hostalit
Fibres: PW, Rhovyl,
Thermovyl
PE high-pressure 0.917 180 12 without 1 100 1.8 0.3 180 600 40 1017 2.25 Lupolen H, Vestolen,
polyethylene rupture Trolen
low-pressure 0.96 180 25 without 1 400 2.0 0.5 195 600 45 1017 2.3 Hostalen, Marlex
polyethylene rupture Foils: Baulen, Hellaflex
Fibres: Polytrene, Trofil
XLPE cross-linked without 2.5 130 600 >45 1017 2.4 Cable insulation (XLPE)
(VPE) polyethylene rupture
823
(continued)
16
ABB_11_E_16
824
Table 16-10 (continued)
Abbreviations and properties of solid insulating materials
Abbrevia- Material Bulk Bending Tensile Impact Elasticity Linear Thermal Limiting Tracking Electric Volume Dielectric Product label
tion density strength strength strength modulus thermal conductivitytempera- resistance strenght resistivity constant
expansion ture
13.08.2007
ISO 1183 ISO 178 ISO 527 ISO 180 ISO 187 ISO DIN ISO 306 IEC IEC IEC IEC
11359 52612 60112 60243-2 60093 60250
ρ σb σz an E α1 λ °C Comparative Ed ρD εr (50 Hz)
kg/dm3 MPa MPa kJ/m2 MPa 10–4/K W/(m · K) figure kV/mm Ω · cm
Insulating materials for foils,
semi-finished products,
struct. comp.(thermoplastics,
mouldings)
PC polycarbonate 1.2 75 65 without 12 200 0.6 0.2 130 275 25 1015 3.0 Lexan, Makrolon
9:43 Uhr
(PC 300) rupture
PTFE polytetrafluorethylene 2.2 19 20 without 14 000 0.6 0.24 250 600 35 >1018 2.0 Teflon, Hostaflon TE,
rupture Fluon
PS polystyrene 1.05 100 22 12 000 0.8 0.14 60-90 375- 50 >1016 2.5 Polystyrol, Styroflex,
475 Novodur,Trolitul, Styron,
Vestyron
Foils: Trolit, Elektroiso.
Seite 824
foam polystyrene 0.02– 0.3-2.5 0.3-5.5 Styropor
0.06
PET polyethylene 1.38 117 54 without 12 800 0.6 0.2 120 250 30 1017 3.5 Foils: Hostaphan, Mylar
terephthalate rupture Fibres: Diolen, Dacron
PF phenolic formaldehyde 1.4 –1.9 50–60 20–25 20–120 16 000– 0.15–0.3 0.7–0.3 100-150 125- 5 – 20 108–1011 4 –15 Albertit, Bakelite,
resins 16 000 175 Formica, Pertinax
PF-Hgw 2072 1.6 –1.8 200 100 50 14 000 0.2–0.4 0.3 130 25-150 20 – 25 1011 5 with woven glass silk
VDE 0334
MF melamine resins 1.5 40–80 15–30 3.5–25 16 000– 0.1– 0.5 0.3–0.7 100–140 600 10–30 108–1012 6 –10 Albamit, Chemoplast,
Re-
13 000 sopal, Ultrapas, Bakelite
MF-Hgw 2272 1.8–2.0 270 120 50 14 000 0.1–0.2 0.3 130 600 20–25 1010 7.0 Woven glass silk to
(in sheet) VDE 0334
melamine phenolic 1.6 70-80 130 6 6 000– 0.15–0.3 0.35 120 600 30 1010 6.0–15.0 Aminoplast, Phenoplast
resins 8 000 Moulding compound
(continued)
(continued)
ABB_11_E_16
Table 16-10 (continued)
Abbreviations and properties of solid insulating materials
Abbrevia- Material Bulk Bending Tensile Impact Elasticity Linear Thermal Limiting Tracking Electric Volume Dielectric Product label
tion density strength strength strength modulus thermal conductivitytempera- resistance strenght resistivity constant
expansion ture
13.08.2007
ISO 1183 ISO 178 ISO 527 ISO 180 ISO 187 ISO DIN ISO 306 IEC IEC IEC IEC
11359 52612 60112 60243-2 60093 60250
ρ σb σz an E α1 λ °C Comparative Ed ρD εr (50 Hz)
kg/dm3 MPa MPa kJ/m 2 MPa 10–4/K W/(m · K) figure kV/mm Ω · cm
Insulating materials
for structural components
(thermoplastics)
9:43 Uhr
PA 66 polyamide A 1.13 50- 70 without 12 000 0.7-1.0 0.2 120 600 25 1014 4-8 Ultramid A,
120 rupture Durethan A, Zytel
PA 66 polyamide A 1.35 270 190 50 10 000 0.15- 0.2 130 550 30 1012 Ultramid A,
with fibreglass 0.2 Durethan A, Zytel
PA 6 polyamide B 1.14 60 without 1 500 0.7-1.0 0.2 110 600 20-50 1012- 3.0- Ultramid B,
rupture 1015 7.0 Durethan B, Zytel
Seite 825
PA 6 polyamide B 1.38 250 180 65 10 000 0.2-0.3 0.2 120 550 30 1012 3.0- Ultramid B,
with fibreglass 7.0 Durethan B, Zytel
GFN PPO-reinforced 1.21 15 16 500 180 Noryl GFNZ halogenfree
PBT polybutylene- 1.3 90 without 12 500 0.8 0.2 140 600 22-30 1016 3.8 Vestadur, Pocan,
terephthalate rupture Crastin
PBT polybutyleneterephtha- 1.42 210 140 56 10 000 0.3 0.3 150 250 28-34 1015 4.5 Vestadur, Pocan,
late with fibreglass Crastin
PUR polyurethane (linear) 1.21 25–70 65 without 12 200 0.6 0.2 130 220 20 1015 3.0
rupture
ABS acrylic butadiene styrene1.06 without 12 400 0.8 0.2 80 575 22 >1015 3.3 Novodur, Terluran
(continued)
825
16
ABB_11_E_16
826
Table 16-10 (continued)
Abbreviations and properties of solid insulating materials
Abbrevia- Material Bulk Bending Tensile Impact Elasticity Linear Thermal Limiting Tracking Electric Volume Dielectric Product label
tion density strength strength strength modulus thermal conductivitytempera- resistance strenght resistivity constant
13.08.2007
expansion ture
ISO 1183 ISO 178 ISO 527 ISO 180 ISO 187 ISO DIN ISO 306 IEC IEC IEC IEC
11359 52612 60112 60243-2 60093 60250
ρ σb σz an E α1 λ °C Comparative Ed ρD εr (50 Hz)
kg/dm3 MPa MPa kJ/m 2 MPa 10–4/K W/(m · K) figure kV/mm Ω · cm
Cast resin mouldings
(duroplastics)
9:43 Uhr
EP epoxy resins 1.6 –1.8 70–80 175 10–68 14 000 0.3 0.6 125 600 30 1015 4.2 Araldite 60 % powder-
(with 60–70 % filler) ed quartz, Resodip
EP-Hgw 2372.2 1.7–1.9 350 220 100 18 000 0.1–0.2 0.3 155 180 40 1012 4.0 EP + woven glass silk
(flame resistant) to VDE 0334
UP unsaturated polyester 1.6 –1.8 40–60 10–40 0.3 110- 600 25 1015 4.5 –7.5 Supraplast
Seite 826
resins (with 60-70 % 130
filler)
UP-Hgw 2472 1.6–1.8 200 100 100 10 000 0.15–0.3 0.3 130 500- 25–30 1012 5.0 Glass mat to VDE 0334
(in sheet) 600
PUR polyurethane resin 1.6-1.8 120 70-100 10-100 10 000 0.4 0.8 110 600 30 1015 4,3 Baygal, Baymidur
with 60-70% filler
(continued)
ABB_11_E_16
Table 16-10 (continued)
Abbreviations and properties of solid insulating materials
Abbrevia- Material Bulk Bending Tensile Impact Elasticity Linear Thermal Limiting Tracking Electric Volume Dielectric Product label
tion density strength strength strength modulus thermal conductivitytempera- resistance strenght resistivity constant
expansion ture
13.08.2007
ISO 1183 ISO 178 ISO 527 ISO 180 ISO 187 ISO DIN ISO 306 IEC IEC IEC IEC
11359 52612 60112 60243-2 60093 60250
ρ σb σz an E α1 λ °C Comparative Ed ρD
εr tanδ · 103
kg/dm3 MPa MPa kJ/m 2 MPa 10–4/K W/(m · K) figure kV/mm Ω · cm
εr (50 Hz)
Ceramic insulating
9:43 Uhr
materials, e.g. post insulators,
insulators, bushings
1) 2) 1) 2) 3)
KER 110.1 ⎫ predominantly 2.4 160 140 130125 1.8 0.038 1.6 30–35 1011–1012 6 17/120 Porcelain, Hard
⎬ aluminium porcelain, Melatith,
KER 110.2 ⎭ silicate 2.5 100 180 160145 2.2 0.045 2.3 30–35 1011–1012 6 17/120 Karbowid 1203
Seite 827
KER 220 ⎫ predominantly 2.6 120 120 160145 3 0.07 2.3 20 1012 6 2.5/ 65 Skalit
⎬ magnesium Frequenta, Calit,
KER 221 ⎭ silicate 2.8 140 140 160145 4 0.06 2.3 30 1012 6 1.0/15 Dettan
KER
KER
310
311 } predominantly
titanium
3.5–
3.9
900–
1500
300–
800
0.06–
0.08
10–
20
60
40
oxide
KER
KER
610
611 } sintered
Al O 2
corundum 3.4
3 3.9
–
–
120 183 40
90
0.07
0.08
16
36
25 7 AD 85 Degussit
AD 99.9 furnace
ceramic
zirconium 3.1 552 0.04 110 furnace ceramic
ceramic
1) Glazed 2) Unglazed 3) 20 °C / 100 °C
827
Note: The values given for mechanical properties may vary in practice, depending on how the materials are processed and the shape of the insulator.
16
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 828
Mineral oils are predominantly used as liquid insulating materials in transformers, high
voltage cables (>110 kV), capacitors, instrument transformers, oil-cooled rectifiers and
switching devices. All these applications make use of the high dielectric strength
(breakdown voltage) of mineral oil, which however can be greatly impaired by moisture
or foreign bodies. When used in switching devices, oil also serves to influence the
arcing process. In transformers, the dissipated heat in the windings is conducted away
by the oil, predominantly by convection. This depends upon the kinematic viscosity
being as low as possible in the entire service temperature range.
A further factor of decisive importance for the suitability of an oil is its resistance to
oxidative ageing, which can lead to the formation of oil sludge, to increased viscosity,
to tarnishing film on contact surfaces and to drops in dielectric properties. Resistance
to ageing can be improved by adding inhibitors.
In applications with especially high dielectric field stresses, such as capacitors,
cables, instrument transformers and extra-high voltage transformers, so-called „gas-
proof” insulating oils are notable for their ability to bind the hydrogen which may be
created by discharges in areas of very high dielectric field strength.
These versatile properties can be achieved in oil manufacture by selecting suitable
crude oil, distilling, refining and mixing with additives. As the requirements are varied,
there is a wide range of oils available.
Synthetic esters or silicone oil are used in place of insulating oils in transformers which
are intended for particular applications (e.g. excavators or locomotives) or for
particular locations (e.g. hospitals) with a view to the potential environmental effects
on the one hand and the fire risk on the other hand if a fault should occur.
828
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 829
16
829
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 830
Table 16-12
Properties of air and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
Curves of pressure, temperature and density for SF6 gas are shown in Fig. 11-1.
The insulating and arc-quenching properties of this gas are dealt with in Sections
10.4.4 and 11.2.2.
Table 16-13
Weight per 1 m2 of sheet, in kg
830
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 831
Table 16-14
Slotted steel strip, hot-galvanized
15 25 15 2.5 – 14
16 30 16 3.5 – 15
16 60 16 3.5 – 15
18 40 18 4.5 – 16
18 75 18 4.5 – 16
10 50 10 61. – 18
16
12 60 12 81. – 10
831
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 832
Table 16-15
Bolts and screws with metric thread, DIN 7990, dimensions in mm
Nuts EN 24034
Washer DIN 7989
832
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 833
Table 16-16
Cable glands with metric threads acc. EN 5026, dimensions in mm
1)
Manufacturer information
16
833
ABB_11_E_16 13.08.2007 9:43 Uhr Seite 834
834