ASSIGNMENT

INDEFINITE INTEGRAL -MGG

HINTS & SOLUTIONS (II)

Objective:

Put x ex = t  I =  sec
2
1. tdt = tan t + c = tan (xex) + c;
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

 tan   sec 
2x  1 sec 2x tan 2xdx
2 2
2. I= 2x tan 2x sec 2xdx =
Put sec 2x = t  2 sec 2x tan 2x dx = dt
1  t3 
1

 I =  t 2  1 dt    t  =
2 3
1

sec 3 2x  3 sec 2x  
2  6
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

4. put log tan x = t

1
sec 2 xdx  dt
tan x
sec x cosec x dx = dt
dt
 t = log t + c = log (log tan x)
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

4. elog sin x  sin x

  cos3 x sin x dx Put cos x = t
t4 cos4 x
 –  t 3 dt   c=  c
4 4
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

x 4
x  4
1
5. I=  x 5
dx. Put 1 –
x3
=t
1
3 1
 4 dx  dt ,  I =  t 4 dt
x 3
5/4
1 t5 / 4 4  1
= . c    c
15 
1
3 5/4 x3 
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

 x  1
log  
6. I=   x  . 1 dx
 x  1 x 2
x
x 1 1 1
Now put t =  1  dt =  2 dx
x x x
1 1 1  x  1  2 
 I =   log t. dt   log t   c =  log 
2
 c
t 2 2  x  
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

e cos x dx  esin x
sin x
7. I=
as 1 –sin 2x = (sin x – cos x)2
Hence  esin x cos xdx
Put sin x = t  cos x dx = dt
 e dt  e  c = esin x + c.
t t

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

8. Multiplying above and below by x2 and put

1 – x3 = t2  –3x2dx = 2t dt
2 dt 2 1 t 1
I=  2  . log +c
3 t 1 3 2 t 1
1 t 1 1
I = log +c a=
3 t 1 3
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

9. Put ax = t
t
aa .a t dt
I= 
log a
again put at = z
ax
az dz az aa
I=  log a  log a 3  c = log a 3  c
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

2cos2 x  1
10. I = dx
cos x
I =   2 cos x  sec x  dx = 2  cos xdx   sec xdx
= 2 sin x – log| sec x + tan x| + c
Hence (D) is the correct answer.

11. elog5 x  xlog5 e (by property of exponential function)

x log5 5e  1 x log5 5e
 e 5 dx =  x 5 dx = log5 5e  1 = log5 5e
log x log e

Hence (B) is the correct answer.

12. By parts
I = –x2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2cos x + c with alternate +, – sign.
Differentiation Integration
x2 sinx
2x –cos x
2 –sin x
0 cos x
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

13. Here we have cos x but its d.c. i.e., –sin x is not present in the numeratior and as such we
cannot make the substitution of cos x = t. but we simply put cos x = t to split the integrand into
partial fractions.
1  cos x 1 t

cos x 1  cos x  t 1  t 
1 2   1 2 
=      
 t 1  t   cos x 1  cos x 
 1 2   x
 I =    dx =   sec x  sec 2  dx
 cos x 1  cos x   2
x
= log (sec x + tan x) –2 tan  
2
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

14. Put (1 –x) = t

–dx = dt

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
 dt t 23 1  t  =  t 
 t 23 dt
24

1  x   1  x 
25 24
t 25 t 24
=  +c= c .
25 24 25 24
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

15. Put log x = t  dx = et dt

x = et
I =  et  sin t  cos t  dt = et sin t = x sin (log x) + c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

dx sec 6 x (1 tan2 x)2 sec 2 xd x

16. Let I =  cos =  dx = 
6
x  sin x
6
1  tan x
6
1 tan6 x
If tan x = p, then sec2 x dx = dp
 1
p2  1  2 
(1  p2 )2 dp (1  p2 )  p  dp
= =  4 dp = 
1  p6 p  p2  1 2  2 1 
p  p  2  1
 p 
dk
I    tan1(k)  c
k2  1
1  1
If p   k , then  1  2  dp  dk
p  p 
 1
= tan1  p    c = tan–1(tan x – cot x) + c = tan–1(–2 cot 2x) + c
 p
Hence (C and (D) are the correct answers.

3  2cos x
17. Let I =  (2  3cos x) 2
dx

Multiplying Nr. & Dr. by cosec2x

(3 cos ec 2 x  2 cot x cos ec x)
 I = dx
(2 cos ecx  3 cot x)2
 3 cos ec 2 x  2 cot x cos ec x
=-  (2 cos ec x  3 cot x)2
dx

1  sin x 
= =  c .
2cosec x  3cot x  2  3 cos x 
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

18. Substituting x = p6, dx = 6 p5 dp

6 p5 (p6  p 4  p) 6 (p5  p3  1)  6 
I dp   dp   6 p3 dp    p dp
p (1  p )
6 2
(p2  1) 2
 1
6p4 3 3
2
 1
  6 tan1 p  x  6 tan1  x 6   c .
4 2  
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

19. ex = t
ex dx = dt
dt
t 1 t2
, put sin–1 t = z

1 dz z
dt  dz =    cos ecz dz = ln tan + k
1 t 2 sin z 2

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
 sin1 e x 
= ln tan  +k
 2 
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

20. elog x = x
cos2 x
I=  x cos x dx   sin x cos x dx  x sin x  cos x  2
c
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

21. D
cos ec 2 x

cot x cot x
sin x cos x
dx =  cot x
. cosec2x dx =
cot x
dx = -2 cot x  B

Hence A = –2.

22. D
Given equation is satisfied if cos x dx = d (f(x))  f(x) = sin x.

23. A
Dividing the numerator and denominator by x2, the given integral becomes
  1 
 1   2   dx
  x 
   1 
2    1 
 x      1 tan1  x    
  x     x 

1 dv  x2  1
Let x +
x
= tan v 
v 
 log | v | c = log tan1 
 x 
 
 c . Hence k = 1.

24. C
Put ln x = t
2  
 t 1   1 2t  et x
   c = c.
t t
I= e  2  dt = e  2  dt =
 t  1 
   ln x 2  1
2 2
 t 1 t 1
2
 t 1
 

25. C
log  x / e  log  x   1
Let I =  logx  2
dx =  log x 2
dx

Put log x = t  x = et  dx = etdt

 t  1 1 1  et x
  t  
I = et  2  dt  et   2  dt =  c 
t t  t log x
c .

26. A
Let 3x = cos   3dx = - sin d
cos 
 2
1 1 1 

3 3
sin 
sin d  
3  3 
cos   2 d

1 1 1 1
 
3
=  sin   3  c =  1  9x2  cos1 3x c
9 9 9 9
1 1
Hence A =  , B = .
9 9

27. D

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
dx x  n 1
x =
 dx
1 x   
1/ n 1/ n
x n  1
n n

Let x-n + 1 = tn
 x–n–1 dx = tn–1dt
tn1dt
 
1 n1 1 n 1
  t
  tn2 dt   
n  1
t c= 
n  1
. 1  x n c .

28. A
Multiply Dr & Nr by cosec2x, then
3cosec 2 x  4cot x cosecx f (x)  

1 sin x
I=
 4cosecx  3cot x  2
dx = –  f(x) dx  4 cos ecx  3 cot x  c   4  3 cos x   c
2

29. A, B
Put t = sin2 x
The integral reduces to
1 t tet

3
I= e  2  t  dt = et  c
2 2 2
1
 
2
= esin x 3  sin2 x  c (option A)
2
2  1 
= esin x  1  cos2 x   c (option B)
 2 

30. A
x2
Put t
x3
1
1 7 / 8 8  x  2 8
I=
5
t  dt  
5  x  3 
c

31. C
9 7/2
Put x9/2 = t then x dx  dt , So given integral reduces to
2
2
9 
dt 2
t 1 9
2
9
 In t  t 2  1  c  In x9 / 2 
2
x2  1  c   
32. A
(x3  x  1)  x(1  x2 )  1  x  xex
 
1
ex dx  ex  2 3/2    c
x
dx = e  2 3/2 
dx =
(1  x2 )3 / 2  (1  x )   1  x 2 (1  x )  (1  x 2 )1/ 2

33. C
2x  1 dt 1 x2  x  1
Given integral is   x  x  1 2
1
dx   t2  1
  ln
2 x2  x  1
c

34. C
Since loge (logex) is defined if x > 1.

35. B
cos2   sin2  cos   sin 
Given integral =  cos   sin  2
d =  sin   cos  d = log |sin  + cos | + c.
36. C

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
3 1 2 3 2 3
x2 2x 2 13

0

0

x  x  dx = x  0  dx + x 1 dx + x  2  dx =
1
2 
2 1

2
2
=
2
.

37. D
dx

dx
= 
x 
2/3 2/3
3
1 x2 1 
1  3  x4
 x 
Put t = 1 – 1 dt = 3dx
4
x3 x

38. A, D
 2cos 2

x  1 dx
 2cos x  sec x  dx = 2sin x – log|sec x + tan x| + c.
cos2x
 cos x
dx =  cos x
=

39. A

40. C

41. B

Subjective:
1. The given integral can be written as
 1
 1  2  dx
I=   x 
 1
2
 1  1
 x    1 tan  x  
 x   x
 1  1
Let  x    t . Differentiating we get  1  2  dx = dt
 x  x 
dt
Hence I =  2

t  1 tan1 t 
Now make one more substitution tan-1t = u. Then
dt du
 du and I=  ln | u | c
t 1
2
u
Returning to t, and then to x, we have
 1
I  ln tan1 t  c  ln tan1  x    c .
 x

2. Put x = acos2 + bsin2 the given integral becomes.

2(b  a) sin  cos d
I 1


(a cos2   bsin2   a) (a cos2   b sin2   b  2

2 b  a  sin  cos d b a  x a

=
b  a  sin  cos 
 
b a
2 d = 2 + c = 2 sin1 
ba
 c

dx 1 cos x  sin x  cos x  sin x

cos xdx
3. I=  2 sin x  sec x   sin 2x  1  2  sin 2x  1
dx

1 cos x  sin x 1 cos x  sin x

=  dx   dx
2 1  sin 2x 2 1  sin 2x
1 cos x  sin x 1 cos x  sin x
=  dx   dx
2 1  1   sin x  cos x  2
2  sin x  cos x 2
Let u = sin x – cos x and v = sin x + cos x.

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
1 du 1 dv 1 2 u 1
Then I = 
2 2u 2
  2
2 v
=
4 2
ln
2 u

2v
c

1 2  sin x  cos x 1
= ln  c
4 2 2  sin x  cos x 2  sin x  cos x 

4. Here we have only one function. If we take u = ln  

1  x  1  x as the first function and
v=1 as the second function then

 
 d
I = ln 1  x  1  x  1dx -  
 dx
ln   1 x  1 x   1dx  dx
= x ln  1 x  1 x -   1 

1

1 
 xdx
 
1 x  1 x  2 1 x 2 1 x 

= x ln  1 x  1 x -  21  x
x 1 x2
1 x2  1
dx

= x ln  1
 1
1  x  1  x -  dx  
2
1
2 1  x2
dx

= x ln  1 x  1 x -  x 1 1
 sin x  c
2 2

5. Since the power of the numerator is higher than that of the denominator, i.e., the fraction is
improper, we have to single out the integral part. Dividing the numerator by the denominator
we obtain:
x 4  3x 2  3x  2 x2
=x+1–
x 3  x 2  2x x(x 2  x  2)
x 4  3x 2  3x  2 (x  2)
Hence I = 
x 3  x 2  2x
dx =  (x  1) dx  
x(x  2)(x  1)
dx

Expand the remaining proper fraction into simple ones i.e.

x+2 A B C
= + + .
x( x-2) ( x+ 1) x x-2 x+1
Hence, x + 2 = A(x - 2)(x + 1) + Bx(x + 1) + C(x -2).
Substituting, in turn, the values 0, 2 and –1 of x
(the roots of the denominator) into both sides of the equality, we obtain A = -1,
B = 2/3, C = 1/3
dx 2 dx 1 dx
 I =  (x + 1) dx + 
3  x - 2 3 x 1
- 
x
x2 2 1
= + x + ln x - ln x  2  ln x  1  c
2 3 3

6. Write (2x - 4) =  (d.c. of 4 + 3x - x2) + m,

or, (2x - 4) =  (-2x + 3) + m.
Comparing the coefficients, we get
-2  = 2, 3  + m = -4   = -1, m = -1.
Hence I =   2x  3  4  3x  x 2 dx-  4+3x-x 2 dx
2 2
5  3
2
 
3/2
=  4  3x  x 2     x  
3 2  2
 3 
  x  2   5 2  
2
   
=  (4  3x  x 2 )3 / 2    
2 3 25 2x 3
 5   c .
1
2   x   sin
3  2    2  8  
 
 
7. In order to remove the factorial powers 1/2 and 1/3 , we should put 1 +x = t 6, where 6 is
the L.C.M. of 2 and 3.
FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
6t 5 t3
 I=  t3  t2 dt  6  t  1 dt
t3  1  1  1 
= 6 dt  6 (t 2  t  1)  dt
t 1  t  1
t3 t3
= 6.   t  log(t  1)  c , where t= (1 + x)1/6 .
3 2

8. Let sin x = A( sin x – cos x) + B. d.c of (sin x – cos x)

or sin x = A ( sin x – cos x) + B (cos x + sin x)
or sin x= (A + B ) sin x + (B – A) cos x
equating the coefficient of sin x and cos x, we get
A + B = 1 and B – A = 0
A = 1/2, B = 1/2
1 1
(sin x  cos x)  (cos x  sin x)
I=  2 2
sin x  cos x
1 1 cos x  sin x x 1
=  dx   dx   log(sin x – cos x) + c.
2 2 sin x  cos x 2 2

9. Put x - 1 = 1/t and dx = –1/t2dt.

dt 1 dt
We get I     
3t  3t  1
2
3  1
2
1
 t  2   12
 
2
1  1 1
= ln  t  1/ 2    t    c
3  2  12
2
 1 1
12    1

1
ln
1 1
   x 1 2  c.
3 x 1 2 12

10. Write the Numerator = l (denominator) + m (d.c. of denominator) + n

 2 + 3 cos  = l (sin  + 2 cos  + 3) + m (cos  – 2 sin  ) + n.
Comparing the coefficients of sin , cos  and constant terms, we get
3l + n = 2 2l+m=3 l - 2m = 0
 l = 6/5, m = 3/5 and n = -8/5
6 3 cos   2 sin  8 d
Hence I   d   d  
5 5 sin   2 cos   3 5 sin   2 cos   3
6 3 8
   ln sin   2cos   3  I3 ,
5 5 5
d
where I3  
sin   2cos   3
Put tan /2 = t  (sec2/2) d = 2 dt
dt dt
 I3  2  2  2 ,
t  2t  5 (t  1)2  22
1  t  1 1  tan  / 2  1 
= 2 . tan1    tan  
2  2   2 
6 3 8  tan  / 2  1 
Hence I   ln sin   2 cos   3  tan1  C
5 5 5  2 
11. Put x =  sin2  +  cos2 . Then dx = 2 ( - ) sin  cos  d
and (x - ) = ( - ) cos2 , and (x - ) = ( - ) sin2 

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
4 (  ) sin  cos  d
 I
(  ) sin 2  (sin2 ) (  )
2 2 2 (x   )
=
  cos ec 2 d  

cot   c  
(   ) (  x)
c

(1  x) (1  x)ex
12. Let I =  x(1  xe dx =  dx (1+ xex = p, ex (1+x) dx = dp)
x 2
) (xex )(1  xex )2
dp
I=  (p  1)p 2

1 A B C
   2
(p  1)p 2
(p  1) p p
1= Ap + B (p) (p-1) + C (p – 1)
2

For p = 1, p = 0, and p = -1, A = 1, C= -1 and B= -1.

1 dp dp (p  1) 1  xex   1 
I=  dp     2 = ln  + c = ln   c
(p  1)  1  xe   1  xe
x x
p p p p 

x2
13. Let f(x) =  (x
 3x  3) x  1
2
dx

Substituting x+1 = p2, dx = 2p dp, we get

(p2  1)2 pdp (p2  1) (p2  1)dp
f(x) =  = 2 4 dp  2 4
p{(p  1)  3(p) }
2 2 2
p  1  2p  3p
2 2
(p  p2  1)
(p2  1) dp dp
=2  (p2  p  1)(p2  p  1) dp = p 2
 2
 p 1 p p 1
dp dp
=   3
2
 2
1  3 
2 2
 1 
       
2   2   2 
p  2  p
   
2  1 2p  1 2p  1 
=  tan  tan1 
3 3 3 
2 2 x 11 2 2 x 1 1
= tan1  tan1 c
3 3 3 3
  4 x 1 
  
2  1  3 
=

tan 
3  (4x  4  1)   c
3
  
  3 

2  1   4 x  1   3  
=  tan   x     c
3  
 3   4x   
2   3 x  1 
= tan1   c
 x 
3  

In   cosn x dx  cosn1 x  cos x dx  (n  1)  (sin x) cosn2 x dx

2
14.

 cos x (1  cos x) dx
n1 n 2
= (cos x sin x)  (n  1) 2

(cosn1 x sin x)  (n  1) cosn2 x  cosn x  dx

 In  (n  1) In  (cosn1 x sin x)  (n  1)(In2 )
1  n  1
 In  (cosn 1 x sin x)   In  2
n  n 

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
9x x 3x 9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos 2 cos cos cos
15.    2 2 3x 2  2 3x dx =  2
3x
2
3 3x
2 dx
1  2  2 cos 2  1  cos 2 3 cos  4 cos
   2 2
9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos
= 2
9x
2 2 dx = –   cos 2x  cos x dx
 cos
2
sin 2x
=   sin x  c .
2

16. Put x – 5 = t
 dx = dt
| (t  5)3  5 |
The given integral becomes  t 3 (t  4)
dt

Breaking the integrand into partial fractions, we get

(t  5)3  5 A B C D
  2  3 
t (t  4)
3
t t t (t  4)
Solving, we get
A+D=1
4A + B = 15
4B + C = 75
4C = 130
35 85 65 3
So, A = ,B= ,C= ,D=–
32 8 2 32
B C
 Given integral = Aln |t| –  2 + Dln |t + 4| + k
t 2t
35 85 1 65 1 3
= ln|x – 5| –  .  ln|x – 1| + k,
32 8 (x  5) 4 (x  2)2 32
where k is any arbitrary constant.

 
cos  x  
 4 
17.  2  sin2x dx
1 cos x  sin x 1 cos x  sin x
= 
2 2  sin2x
 
2 1  (sin x  cos x)
2

1 dt
=
2
 1  t2
(t = sin x + cos x)

1 1
= tan–1(t) + c = tan–1(sin x + cos x) + c
2 2

1 1  2(2sin x  cos x)  (sin x  2cos x) 

18. 
(sin x  2cos x)(cos x  2sin x) 3 sin x  (sin x  2cos x)(cos x  2sin x) 
1  2 1  2sec 2 x sec 2 x
=      =
3 sin x  sin x  2cos x cos x  2sin x  3 tan x  6 tan x 3 tan x  6 tan2 x
2

dx 2 dt 1 dt
Therefore    2   (tan x = t)
(sin x  2cos x)(cos x  2sin x) 3 t  2t 3 t  t 2
1 1 1  1 1 1  1  1 1 
=    dt      dt     dt
3  t t 2 3  t t  1 3  t  1 t  2 
1 t 1 1 tan x  1 1 sin x  cos x
 ln  c  ln  c  ln c
3 t2 3 tan x  2 3 sin x  2cos x

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
 1 1
  3x  x sec 2  dx
2
19. tan
x x
1 1
=  3x 2 tan dx   x sec 2 dx
x x
1 3  2 1  1 1 1
= tan x    sec   2 .x 3 dx   x sec 2 dx  x 3 .tan  c
x  x  x  x x
1 1 1 1
20. Integrating first part by parts, we get x 4 .sin   x 2 cos dx   x 2 cos dx  c  x 4 sin  c
x x x x

21. Let I =  etan (sec – sin) d

tan = t
sec2  d = dt
dt
d =
1  t2
 1  dt  1 1 
 I   et  1  t 2     et   2 3/2 
dt
2  1 t2 (1  t ) 
 1 t   1 t
2

Integrating first part by parts we have,

1 1
= et  
1 t2 (1  t 2 )3 / 2
t et
.e t
dt   (1  t 2 )3 / 2 e t
dt  c   c  e tan  cos   c
1 t2

x 1 dx
22.  x 1 1
(x) x  1 
x
1
Put x +  1  t2
x
 1 (x  1) 2t dt 1
 1  2  dx  2t dt   x(x  1)  .2 dt
 x   1  1 
 1    t  x   2 
 x2   x 
2 dt 1
= t 2
1
 2 tan1 x   1  C
x

1
23. Put x2 = t  x dx = dt
2
1 dt 1 dt
 2
= = 6/5
2 5
(t  1)4 (t  2)6 t 2
(t  1) 2

 t 1
t2 1
Now put p    dp
t 1 (t  1)2 dt
1/ 5
1 dp 5 5
1
5  x2  1 
2  p6 / 5
=  = p c =   c
2 2  x2  2 

2dx
24.  (2x  5) 4x 2  20x  16
(2x  5)
sec 1
dx 2 3 1  2x  5 
2 = c  sec 1  c
(2x  5) (2x  5)  9 3
2 2 3  3 

FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
 
cos ec  2x  
 3 1
25.   
dx      
dx, put 2x = t
sin  2x   sin  2x   sin  2x  
 6  3  6
     
sin  t     t   
1 1 1 1  3   6 
2  2
= dx =  dt
       
sin  t   sin  t    sin sin  t   sin  t  
 3   6  6  3  6
sin  cos   cos  sin 
=  dt, where   t   / 3 and   t   / 6
sin  sin 
     
=    cot  t   dt   cot  t   dt 
  6  3 
   
 sin  2x   
 3 
ln sin(t – /3) –ln sin(t – /6)+ c = ln   c
 sin 2x    

  6  
  

(tan x  1) sec 2 x dx
26. I=-  (tan x  1) tan3 x  tan2 x  tan x
Put tan x = t
(t  1) t2  1
I=- 
(t  1) t 3  t 2  t
dt = -  (t 2
 2t  1) t 3  t 2  t
dt

1
1
t2 1
=-  1 1
dt Put 1 + t +
t
 u2
 t  2  t  t  1 t
 
2du 1
I=–  1 u 2
 2 tan1 u  c, where u  1  tan x 
tan x

27. I =  ex f(x) dx
= f (x) ex –  ex f(x) dx
= f(x) ex – f(x) ex +  ex f(x) dx
= f (x) ex –f (x) ex + f (x) ex –  ex f(x) dx
= f (x) ex –f (x) ex + f (x) ex – f (x) ex +  ex fV(x) dx
continuing this way we get;
I = ex(f (x) –f (x) + f (x) – f (x) ……..+(–1)n f(n) (x))

dx dx
28.  3
=  3 3


e5x e2x  e2x  4 e5x e2x   1  e 
4 4x 4

dx
=  3


e4x 1  e4x  4

Let t = 1 + 4–4x  dt = e–4x .(–4) dx

1 1
 I =  3  4t 4  c = 4 1  e 4x  4  c
dt  

t4

29. In =  x. cosecnx dx =  x. cosecnx. cosecn – 2 dx

=  x.(1 + cot2x) cosecn – 2x dx
=  x. cosecn – 2x dx +  x.cot2x cosecn – 2x dx
= In – 2 +  (x cot x) . (cot x.cosec x . cosecn – 3x) dx
= In –2+x cot x  cot x.cosec x.cosecn – 3x dx– ((cot x–x cosec2x)  cot x.cosec x.cosecn – 3x dx) dx
FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
  cosecx n 2    cosecx n 2 
= In –2 + x cot x  
 n2 

   cot x  x cosec 2 x   n2
 dx

   
x.cot x.cosec n2 x 1 1
= In –2 –
n2

n2  cot x.cosecx.cosec n3 xdx 
n2
x.cosec n xdx

x.cot x.cos ec n  2 x 1 1
= In –2 –  cos ec n  2 x  In
n2 n2 n2
 1  1
 In  1    In 2  n  2 cos ec x 1  x cot x 
n2

 n2
n2 1
 In    In 2  n  1 cos ec x 1  x cot x 
n2

 n  1 

30. Put x – 5 = t
 dx = dt
The given integral becomes dt
Breaking the integrand into partial fractions, we get
Solving, we get; A + D = 1, 4A + B = 15, 4B + C = 75, 4C = 130
So, A = ,B= ,C= ,D=–
 Given integral = Aln|t| - - + Dln |t + 4| + k
= ln|x – 5| – – .ln|x – 1| + k,
Where k is any arbitrary constant.

dx sec 2 x dx
31.   sin x  2cos x  cos x  2sin x     tan x  21  2 tan x 
Put tan x = t
dt 1  2 1 
 1  2t  2  t   3   1  2t  t  2  dt
1 1  2t
= ln  c , where t =t an x.
3 t2

3  2 x 
 x  sin x  2  6x sin2
32. I=  
2  3x  dx
x  x  sin x 
 

 x  sin x  2  6x 2 sin2  3x 2  3x sin x 

3
x

=   2  dx
x  x  sin x 
x  sin x
=  x
 6x 2
 3x  sin x  x cos x   dx

= 3 x 2  x sin x  2x  sin x  x cos x  dx

Let t = x2–x sin x
 dt = (2x –x cos x –sin x) dx
3
t2
I= 3 t dt  3  c
3
2
3
= 2  x 2  x sin x  2  c

33. = = = =

34. I=
Put cos  = x2, –sin d = 2x dx.
I=2
FIITJEE BANGALORE CENTER ,19 SS PLAZA, 13TH CROSS ,6TH SECTOR, OUTER RING ROAD, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE -560102.. PH:08049149900
 ASSIGNMENT
 1
 1  2  dx
=4  x 
2
1  1 
 x  x  x  x  3
   
1  1 
Put – x = t    2  1 dx  dt
x  x 
dt
I=4
t t2  3
Again Put t2 + 3 = u2  2 t dt = 2 u du  t dt = u du
udu du
I=4  4 2
u u  3 
2
u 3

2 u 3 2 t2  3  3
=– ln c =  ln c
3 u 3 3 t2  3  3
1
x2  1 3  cos   sec     3
2 x2 2
=  ln c =  ln c .
3 1
x  2 1 3
2 3  cos   sec     3
x


3 2cos2 x  1  1  6cos2 x  4
35. I=  cos2 x
dx = cos2 x dx

6  4 sec 2 x
=  6  4sec 2 xdx =  6  4 sec 2 x
dx

dx sec 2 x
= 6 dx  4  dx
6  4 sec 2 x 6  4 sec 2 x
cos x sec 2 x cos x sec 2 x
I = 6 dx  4  dx = 6  dx  4  dx
6cos2 x  4 2  4 tan2 x 2  6 sin2 x 2  4 tan2 x
Put sin x = t, tan x = z
1 dz 6 1 4 dz
I = 6 dt  4  =  dt  
2  6t 1  4z
   
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 3 t 1 2 z

sin1  3 t  2 sin1  2 z  c =
= 3 2
3
2
2
6 sin1  
3 sin x  2sin1  
2 tan x  c

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