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4. Rationale for the This course is offered so that students can understand individual differences in their learning
inclusion of the processes and how a teacher could plan suitable teaching and learning activities to the
course/module in learners.
the programme
L = Lecture L T P A L T P A
T = Tutorial
P = Practical 25 20 - 3.0 25 42 - 17 132
A = Assessment
7. Credit Value 3
2. Describe the importance of individual differences and its implications in teaching and
learning based on relevant resources. (C4, LO3, LO6, LL1, CTPS3)
3. Analyze the learning theories and its implications in classroom teaching and learning.
(C4, LO3, CTPS3)
5. Suggest teaching and learning activities that could enhance learners motivation in
learning. (C6, LO3,CTPS3)
Learning Taxonomies
AFFECTIVE
COGNITIVE DOMAIN PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
DOMAIN
Internalizing values
Guided response
Understanding
Remembering
Organization
Responding
Mechanism
Origination
Adaptation
Perception
Evaluating
Analysing
Receiving
Applying
Creating
Valuing
Set
CLO
C C C C C C P P P P P P P A A A A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5
1 x
2 x
3 x
4 x x
5 x x
10. Transferable Skills Communication skills (CS3), managing information (LL1), analyzing, making justification
(CTPS3)
12. Synopsis This course encompasses the concept of teaching and learning; learning processes;
individual differences; learning theories; teaching models, approaches and strategies;
teaching methods and techniques in the21st century; and motivation in learning.
Types of
Methods of assessment Percentage
assessment
Written Exam Final Examination 50%
15%
SBE report writing
Assignment Academic writing 25%
Presentation 10%
Non Face to face
Total SLT
Face to face
interaction
interaction
Assessment
Practical
Practical
Lecture
Tutorial
Tutorial
2. Learning Process
Learning readiness
Perception and conceptualization
Remembering and forgetting 4 2 4 2 12
Transfer of learning
Implications of learning process in teaching and
learning
5. Learning Theories
Behaviourist Learning Theory
- Pavlov
- Thorndike
- Skinner
Cognitive Learning Theory
- Kohler
- Piaget
- Gagne
4 2 4 2 12
- Bruner
- Ausubel
Constructivist Learning Theory
- Piaget
- Vygotsky
Teaching Implications
Implications of learning theories in teaching and
learning including to the learners with special
needs
6. Learning Theories 1 2 1 2 6
Social Learning Theory
- Albert Bandura
Humanistic Learning Theory
- Carl Rogers
- Maslow
Teaching Implications
Implications of learning theories in teaching and
learning including to the learners with special
needs
9. Current Pedagogy
Framework of pedagogical skills
-Learning and innovation skills
-Information, media and technology skills
-Living and career skills
Characteristics of current pedagogy
- Communication and collaboration
- Information, Communication and Technology
literacy
- Higher order thinking skills
- Problem solving
3 6 3 6 18
- Project based learning
- Creativity and innovation
- Contextual learning
Current methods and techniques of teaching
- Flipped Classroom
- Blended learning
- Project Based Learning
- Problem Based Learning
-Inquiry Based Education
Implications of current pedagogy in teaching and
learning
Tutorial 20 20
Academic Writing
- 5
(800 words)
Total 48 84
Credit Hours 3
16. Main references Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective. (6th ed.). Boston:
Pearson Education, Inc.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for life in our times. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Additional Borich,G. (2011). Effective teaching methods: Research-based practice.(7th ed.). Boston:
references Pearson Education,Inc.
Elias,M.J. & Arnold,H. (2006). The educator’s guide to emotional intelligence and academic
achievement: Social-emotional learning in the classroom. CA:Corwin Press.
Noriati, Boon, Sharifah. (2012). Murid dan alam belajar. (kemaskini). ShahAlam: Oxford Fajar
Sdn Bhd.
Rief,S.F., Heimburge, J.A. (2006). How to reach and teach all children in the inclusive
classroom:Practical strategies, lessons and activities. (2nd ed.). Canada:John Wiley &Sons.
Slavin, R.E. (2011). Educational psychology.Theory and practice.(10th ed.). Boston: Allyn and
Bacon.
Strong,R.W., Silver,H. &Perini,M.J. (2000). So each may learn: Integrating learning styles and
multiple intelligences.U.S.: ASCD.
Wood,E. & Attfield,J. (2005). Play, learning and the early childhood curriculum.
(2nd ed.).London:Paul Chapman.
Other additional
17. None
information