Orlyana Montilla

UBA-APURE

CALCULO NUMERICO

ACTIVIDAD 3

1. Halle el polinomio de interpolación para los siguientes datos:

(0.1; 0.6205), (0.2;-0.284); (0.3;0.0066)

A0+a1 *0.1 + a2*0.12 = 0.6205

A0+a1 *0.2 + a2*0.22= -0.284

A0+a1 *0.3 + a2*0.32= 0.0066

A0+a1 *0.1 + a2*0.12 = 0.6205

A0= 0.6205 -a1 *0.1 - a2*0.01

A0= 0.6205 - 0.1* -26 .9715 - 0.01* 59.755

A0= 2.7201

A0+a1 *0.2 + a2*0.22= -0.284

(0.6205 -a1 *0.1 - a2*0.01) + 0.2 *a1 + 0.04*a2 = -0.284

0.1*a1 + 0.03* a2 = -0.9045

0.1*a1 = - 0.03* a2 -0.9045

− 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 ∗ 𝐚𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟓
𝒂𝟏 =
𝟎. 𝟏
− 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 ∗ 𝟓𝟗. 𝟕𝟓𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟓
𝒂𝟏 =
𝟎. 𝟏

𝒂𝟏 = −𝟐𝟔. 𝟗𝟕𝟏𝟓
A0+a1 *0.3 + a2*0.32= 0.0066

− 𝟎.𝟎𝟑∗ 𝐚𝟐 −𝟎.𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟓 − 𝟎.𝟎𝟑∗ 𝐚𝟐 −𝟎.𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟓

(0.6205 -0.1*( ) - 0.01*a2 + 0.3* ( ) + 0.09a2
𝟎.𝟏 𝟎.𝟏

0.6205 + 0.03a2 – 0.01a2 – 0.09 a2 – 2.7135 + 0.09a2

0.02 a2- 1.1951 = 0

0.02 a2 = 1.1951

𝟏. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟏
𝒂𝟐 =
𝟎. 𝟎𝟐

𝒂𝟐 = 𝟓𝟗. 𝟕𝟓𝟓

POLINOMIO ES : 59.755 x^2 - 26.9715x + 2.7201

2. Para f(x)=COS(x) halle el polinomio interpolante de Lagrange para los siguientes valores
de x:

X0 = 0; X1 = 0.6; X2 = 0.9

Y0= COS(0) = 1

Y1= COS(0.6) = 0.82534

Y2= COS(0.9) = 0.62161

 (𝐱−𝟎.𝟔)(𝐱−𝟎.𝟗) (𝐱−𝟎.𝟔)(𝐱−𝟎.𝟗)
𝑳 𝟐, 𝟎 = (𝟎−𝟎.𝟔)(𝟎−𝟎.𝟗)
=
𝟎.𝟓𝟒

(𝐱 − 𝟎)(𝐱 − 𝟎. 𝟗) (𝐱 − 𝟎. )(𝐱 − 𝟎. 𝟗)
𝑳 𝟐 ,𝟏 = =
(𝟎. 𝟔 − 𝟎)(𝟎. 𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟗) −𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

(𝐱 − 𝟎)(𝐱 − 𝟎. 𝟔) (𝐱 − 𝟎)(𝐱 − 𝟎. 𝟔)
𝑳 𝟐, 𝟐 = =
(𝟎. 𝟗 − 𝟎)(𝟎. 𝟗 − 𝟎. 𝟔) 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕

(𝐱−𝟎.𝟔)(𝐱−𝟎.𝟗) (𝐱−𝟎)(𝐱−𝟎.𝟗) (𝐱−𝟎)(𝐱−𝟎.𝟔)

P (x) = 1 + 0.82534 + 0.62161
𝟎.𝟓𝟒 −𝟎.𝟏𝟖 𝟎.𝟐𝟕

P (x) = x^2-1.5x+0.54 + 0.82534x^2 - 0.742806x + 0.62161x^2-

0.372966x

𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟓
P (x) = x^2- x+1 -4.58522x^2 + 4.1267x + 2.30226x^2 -
𝟐𝟕 𝟗

1.381356x

P (x) = -0.43111 x^2 -0.0324333x +1