EST Module 9

# Answers Questions
An agreed set of empirical curves relating octave-band sound pressure level to the center
1 Noise rating curves frequency of the octave bands
The transmission of sound from one room to an adjacent room, via common walls, floors or
2 Flanking transmission ceilings
What is the sound energy per unit area at right angles to the propagation direction per unit
3 Sound intensity time?
4 Phon _______ is the unit of loudness level of a sound
___________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction
5 Sound Intensity through a cross-section area of 1 sq. m. at right angles to the direction
6 Pitch and loudness Sound wave has two main characteristics which are__________
7 Reverberation time Required time for any sound to decay to 60 dB
8 Ultrasonic Sound that vibrates at frequency too high for the human ear to hear (over 20 kHz)
Which microphone will be damaged if exposed to high temperatues above 52 degrees
9 Crystal Celsius?
10 20 Hz to 20 kHz What is the audio frequency range?
11 95-100dB What is the dB SPL of an auditorium with contemporary music?
12 80-85 dB What is the church dB SPL with speech reinforcement only?
13 Loudness Intensity can also be called as _______
_____________ is affected by the distance bet. The listener and the source of the sound
14 Loudness and its intensity varies inversely with the square of this distance
15 octaves Much of music is generally referred to in _________
16 Exciter Distortion enhances intelligibility when an ____________ is added
17 Color killer ____________ is used to eliminate color confetti
18 Microphone transducer A _________ converts acoustical energy
19 diaphragm and generating element All microphones have two basic components namely
20 Norris-Eyring When the average absorption is greater than 0.2
21 Interval The ratio of frequencies is termed
A term which is subjective but dependent mainly on frequency and also affected by
22 Pitch intensity
23 Stephen and Bate For ideal computation of reverberation time
 ______________ is the sound energy per unit area at right angles of the propagation
24 Sound Intensity direction per unit time
25 1200 Hz One octave above 600 Hz is
26 W.C. Sabine Laid the foundations of acoustic theory of buildings
An aural sensation by pressure variations in the air which are always produced by some
27 Sound source of vibrations
28 4.7 units The average absorption for a person is
29 Isotropic An antenna with a unity gain
30 1 What is the maximum efficiency gain of an isotropic antenna
31 isotropic radiator It is useful to refer to an___________. When comparing the gains of directional antennas
For a shortened vertical antenna, where should a loading coil be placed to minimize losses
32 Near the center of the vertical radiator and produce the most effective performance
33 1 -1000W Typical speech power
34 1000 and 3000 Hz The maximum intelligibility for voice frequency is located between
35 300 to 3400 Hz Presently, this is the “standard” frequency bandwidth for voice transmission
36 4 kHz What is the standard voice channel spacing
The _________ of radio receiver to amplify weak signal and produce a desirable
37 Sensitivity intelligence at the output speaker
38 MIN A digital identification associated with a cellular system
39 25 How many seconds does a facsimile transmit a standard page?
40 1.88 – 1.90 GHz What is the frequency band of DECT?
41 6000 Hz Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) has __________ frequency
42 10 mW What is the power output of PCS?
43 First Selector Which of the ff. responds to the request of a subscriber by sending a dial tone?
44 3W What is the typical output power of a cellular phone?
45 825 – 845 MHz Cellular phones transmit in the band from
46 870 – 890 MHz Cell phone receives in the band from
47 50 dB What is the sensitivity of a cellular receiver?
48 3.4 – 6.425 GHz What is the frequency range of C-band?
What is the local oscillator (mixer) frequency of the satellite with an uplink frequency in
49 2225 MHz GHz Band?
50 Gallium Arsenide solar panel array What kind of battery panels are used in some advance satellites?
51 C-band What band does VSAT first operate
52 14/11 GHz The frequency of Ku band for satellite communications
53 17 degrees The radiation patterns of earth coverage antennas have a beamwidth of approximately
54 1 The efficiency of an isotropic radiator
55 3 – 30 GHz Most satellites operate in which frequency band
56 500 MHz What is the typical bandwidth of a satellite band?
57 70 MHz What is the common up-converter and down-converter IF?
58 QPSK What modulation is normally used with digital data?
The round-trip propagation delay between two earth stations through a geosynchronous
59 500 – 600 ms satellite is
60 0.09 dB What is the average insertion loss of fusion splice in fiber optics?
61 0.38 dB What is the insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single mode fiber optics?
62 5 What is the allowable deviation ratio of commercial FM broadcast?
The maximum power suggested by KBP on 919-1312 AM broadcast station in Metro Manila
63 20kW is
64 3.8 MHz What is the chroma subcarrier signal for color television?
65 36 kHz The minimum frequency separation between Frequency of AM broadcasting station
66 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM For provincial station, the classification of prime time blocks for FM shall be
67 525 One complete NTSC scanning cycle field consists of how many lines
68 60 Hz The field rate in the NTSC television system
69 25 kHz What is the maximum frequency deviation for audio modulation in TV transmission
70 Y, I and Q What are the three separate signals derived from a matrix in a color TV transmitter?
71 54 -216 MHz Range of a VHF television transmitter
What is the approximate bandwidth occupied by the chrominance video signal for color
72 1.8 MHz TV?
73 0% What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for white?
74 push-pull amplifier balanced amplifier
75 15750 The number of scanning lines is _____ per second
76 30 Picture frames are repeated at the rate of _____ per second
77 Sensitivity A measure of how well the receiver can respond to very weak signals
78 75kHz What is the allowable freq deviation of a commercial FM broadcast band?
79 Class C The final amplifier is operated as
Improve the rejection of the image The main function of the RF amplifier in a superhet receiver is to
80 frequency
81 23.75 – 29.75 MHz The frequency range for cable TV channel T-13
82 806 and 192 MHz The television frequency which are now allocated to the land mobile services
12.2 – 12.7 GHz for downlink and 17.3 – Direct Broadcast satellite based allocation
83 17.8 GHz for uplink
84 Antennafier Antenna with an embedded amplifier
85 Antennaverter Antenna that uses a frequency converter
delta matching system What term describes a method used to match a high-impedance transmission line to a
lower impedance antenna by connecting the line to the driven element in two places,
86 spaced a fraction of a wavelength on each side of the driven element center?
gamma matching system What term describes an unbalanced feed system in which the driven element is fed both at
87 the center of that element and a fraction of a wavelength to one side of center?
stub matching system What term describes a method of antenna impedance matching that uses a short section of
transmission line connected to the antenna feed line near the antenna and perpendicular
88 to the feed line?
89 pillbox antenna sandwiched
90 honey antenna broad-beam biconical horn that has an omnidirectional pattern
91 flat antenna planar antenna that is on the same plane
92 test antenna ______ used for measurement of antenna performance
93 dolph-chebyshev antenna sidelobe level
94 HF frequency band uses over-the-horizon long range tracking with low accuracy and resolution
95 push-pull amplifier balanced amplifier
96 class A(vacuum tube) __________ amplifier…. Anode current that conducts all of the time
97 class B(vacuum tube) ________ amplifier …anode current that conducts at exactly half of the cycle
Class AB (vacuum tube) ___________ amplifier…. Anode current that conducts more than half a cycle but not less
98 than half a cycle
99 Class C (vacuum tube ____________ amplifier….. anode current that conducts less than half of the cycle
100 Fantastron free-running
101 60 wavelengths an electrically large antenna which is greater than
the resistance decreases, capacitance If the mobile antenna is decreased, and frequency decreases
102 increases
103 Laser Altimeter altimeter at the optical band
104 dual-beam antenna strong clutter
105 Gregorian antenna two concave mirrors
 Stack up two yagis that are perpendicular to make a linearly polarized antenna to a circularly polarized
at each other. The feed are both on the
same plane and fed up at 90 degrees out of
106 phase.
107 twist-polarization feed polarization

EST Module 10

# Answers Questions
1 Pitch The quality in sound that corresponds to color in light
2 250 and 500 Hz The maximum voice energy is located between
3 Volume unit meter A device used to measure speech volume
4 AWG #19 Which of the following is commonly used wire for subscriber loop design
5 Hybrid circuit A device that converts a 2-wire circuit to a 4-wire circuit
6 GMSK GSM uses what digital modulation technique?
7 Green Which of the following wire is used to transmit signal?
8 852 & 1209 Hz The corresponding frequencies for digit 7 in the touch tone telephone is
9 60 degrees What is the beamwidth of the reflector of the receiving antenna in the base station?
10 12 kHz What is the frequency deviation of the cellular telephone system?
11 1500 and 2300 Hz In FM fax, the frequencies for black and white are
12 Vestigial sideband AM Group 2 fax uses which modulation?
13 Group 3 The most widely used fax standard is
14 QAM Group 3 fax uses which modulation?
15 Thermal Most fax printers are of which type?
16 56kbps What is the transmission speed of group 4 fax?
17 12 kHz What is the max frequency deviation of an FM cellular transmitter?
18 935 – 960 MHz The base-to-mobile frequency assignment of a GSM system
19 1.23 MHz What is the bandwidth of cellular CDMA system?
20 Modified GSM What is the system used by PCN?
21 Erlang C Blocked calls delay conditions specified probability
22 GFSK The modulation used by DECT
23 890 – 915 MHz The mobile-tobase frequency assignment for GSM system is
24 13 The range (in miles) of a cellular CDMA system
25 900 THz The bandwidth of optical fiber
26 800 THz Fiber optic cables operate at frequencies near
An object farther from a converging lens than its focal point always has a /an _________
27 Inverted image
28 Virtual An object nearer to a converging lens than its focal point always has a/an _________ image
29 Larger The real image formed by a spherical mirror is _______relative to its object
30 200,000 hours What is the lifetime of LEDs?
31 50,000 hours What is the lifetime of ILDs?
32 Step-index multimode What type of fiber has the highest modal dispersion?
33 LED Is a non-coherent light source for optical communications
34 Semiconductor Which type of laser is the simplest to modulate directly by changing its excitation?
Which of the following is used as an optical transmitter in the Fiber Optical
35 LED Communications?
36 Single-mode graded index Which of the following is not a common type of fiber optic cable?
37 dB/km Cable attenuation is usually expressed in
38 2 km Which cable length has the highest attenuation?
39 X-rays Which of the following is not part of the optical spectrum?
40 400 – 750 nm The wavelength of visible light extend from
41 Single-mode step index Which type of fiber-optic cable is the most widely used?
42 Single-mode step-index Which type of fiber-optic cable is best for very high speed data?
43 Single mode step-index Which type of fiber-optic cable has the least modal dispersion?
44 99.9999% The ultrapure glass used to manufacture optical fibers is approx. ______ pure
45 Plastic-clad-silica In fiber optics, PCS stands for
46 Ampere/Watt What is the unit of responsitivity?
47 700 – 1200 nm Infrared range for fiber optics
48 higher losses Which of the following is a disadvantage for plastic fiber optics
49 Optoisolator An IC that represents a short distance one-way optical communications system
50 High losses Why are visible-light LEDs not used for fiber optics?
51 40 GHz What is the frequency limit of an optical fiber?
52 0.1dB The mechanical splice attenuation loss is _______ dB or less
53 1.5 Refractive index of glass
54 2.0 Refractive index of diamond
55 0.1 dB or less How much is the power loss of the fusion splice?
56 Pan/tilt device A mechanism or device which enables the TV camera to move in lateral and tilting motion
57 Wide angle What class of TV camera lens used to cover short distances?
58 955 – 2055 kHz What is the local oscillator frequency in commercial AM broadcast if it is equal to 455 kHz?
59 +2000 kHz What is the frequency tolerance of an FM Radio Broadcast station?
A newscast is a distinct unit of a program with a maximum news content of ________
60 1 minute(s) excluding intro, extro, headline and commercial load.
Commercial load for radio shall not exceed ____ minutes for one hour program in Metro
61 15 Manila
Commercial load for radio shall not exceed ______ minutes for one hour program outside
62 17 metro manila
Program interruption for the airing of commercial in Metro Manila shall not exceed _____
63 6 breaks in every program hour
Program interruption for the airing of commercial outside Metro Manila shall not exceed
64 6 _____ breaks in every program hour
65 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM For Metro Manila, the classification of prime time blocks for FM shall be
66 52 microseconds __________ is the time duration for one horizontal trace
67 A and B above (left to right, top to bottom) For NTSC TV system, the image is scanned from choices
68 525 One complete NTSC scanning cycle field consists of how many lines
69 15.75 Hz What is the horizontal synch/ blanking pulse rate?
70 60 Hz What is the vertical synch/ blanking pulse rate?
71 Beam production What is the purpose of an indirectly-heated cathode in a cathode ray tube?
72 25 kHz What is the max frequency deviation for audio modulation in TV transmission?
73 4.5 The video carrier and the audio carrier are separated by _______ MHz
74 470 - 890 MHz Range of a UHF television transmitter
__________ is the most effective filter for separating luminance and chrominance freq
75 Comb components
76 75% What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for blanking?
77 70% What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for black?
78 Video detector The sound and video signals are separated at the ______ of the TV receiver
79 F3F Type of emission produced when a freq modulated transmitter is modulated by a TV signal
80 Contrast Video signal amplitude determine the picture quality called
81 88 – 108 MHz The FM broadcast band is from
82 N What is the first letter-symbol for emission of unmodulated carrier?
83 180 – 186 MHz Channel 8 freq range allocation in cable TV
5950 and 26100 kHz International broadcasting (short wave) uses freq between ________ in accordance with
84 international agreements
ITFS Three stations are licensed to eligible educational entities for the distribution of program
85 material to students enrolled in instructional curricula
86 3 For the allocation of freq in the world, ITU divides the world into how many regions?
87 Sweep Generator Voltage or current generator that displays time sweep on radar systems
88 Mark Generator Shaping/generation of scale marks on a radar display
89 Weiner Filter
90 Gunn Effect 3kW/cm
X-band frequency band that is used in short range surveillance, long range tracking with high
91 resolution and accuracy
92 L-band frequency band that is used in long range surveillance with low resolution
VHF and UHF frequency band that is used in long range surveillance with low to medium resolution and
93 accuracy
94 Mm wave band frequency band that uses very small antennas, airborne and space use
95 Aperture Blockage blocking a portion of the aperture in radar systems
96 Grass Noise in radar systems
97 Hit Echo with a single pulse
98 APD Fastest optical receiver
Echo box receives a portion of the transmitted pulse and retransmits it back to the receiver as a
99 slowly decaying transient
Eclipsing radar system in which range ambiguity and range __________ are reduced by frequency
100 diversity and alteration of pulse periodicity
101 Diffraction Radiation Generator

EST Module 11

# Answers Questions
1 4:1 Impedance matching ratio if a coax balun
2 No power is applied When VSWR is equal to zero
3 Reflection Coefficient Ratio of reflected voltage to the forward travelling voltage
 The standing wave ratio is equal to __ if the load is properly matched with the transmission
4 1 line
5 Resistive load at the resonant frequency Transmission lines when connected to antennas have
6 36 CCS 1 Erlang
7 83 ohms For an Air dielectric, two wire line, the minimum characteristic impedance value is
8 300-3400 Hz Telephone channel has a band pass characteristic occupying the frequency range of
9 0-4 kHz Nominal Voice grade using PTN has an ideal passband of
10 300 -3400 Hz Standard analog telephone channel
CCITT recommendation for a preparation of loss plan, a variable loss plans and a fixed loss
11 G.122 plan
12 Quarter-wave Matching One method of determining antenna impedance
__ are unidirectional amplifiers having 20-25 decibel gain that are placed about 75 km
13 VF Repeaters apart used to compensate for losses along the telephone line
14 Single-wire line A single conductor running from the transmitter to the antenna
The transmission lines which can convey electromagnetic waves only in higher modes is
15 waveguides usually
16 to keep the waveguide dry Why is nitrogen gas sometimes used in waveguide?
17 F3C and A3E Emission designation for a facsimile
the line behaves as a parallel tuned circuit
18 in relation to the generator If a quarter-wave transmission line is shorted at one end
A 50 ohms transmission line is feeding an antenna which represents a 50 ohms resistive
19 any convenient value load. To shorten the line, the length must be
20 120 ohms Is not a common transmission impedance
transversely across the narrow dimension A rectangular waveguide is operating in the dominant TE10 mode. The associated flux lines
21 of the waveguide are established
at the beginning and at the end of the
22 cable The outer conductor of the coaxial cable is usually grounded
at a distance of one quarter wavelength If a rectangular waveguide is to be excited in the dominant mode, the E-probe should be
23 from the sealed end inserted
24 1 Desirable SWR on a transmission line
25 Reflectometer Measures SWR
214-056 twin lead which is commonly used for TV lead-in has a characteristics impedance
26 300 ohms of
27 0 Most desirable reflection coefficient
28 Phon Unit of loudness level
29 Mel Unit of Pitch
30 115.56 dB SPL 120 micro bars of pressure variation is equal to
If the distance between the listener and the source of the sound is doubled, the intensity is
31 ¼ reduced to
If the distance between the listener and the source of the sound is decreased ½ the original
32 4 times as great amount, the intensity of the sound is
33 Threshold of hearing The minimum sound intensity that can be heard is termed
34 Distortion Is an undesired change in wave form as the signal passes through a device?
35 Distortion Diagonal clipping in envelope detection will result in
Is a frequency change process, whereby the phase deviation and frequency deviation are
36 Multiplication multiplied by some fixed constant?
The modulation system is ___ if the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index
37 Frequency Modulation is halved, and the modulating voltage remains constant
In FM, Carson’s Rule states that the bandwidth is equal to twice the sum of the modulating
38 Frequency Deviation frequency and __
39 triggered multivibrator One implementation of a pulse averaging discriminator
40 higher value of operating power The advantage of a high level modulated AM transmitter is
41 Interference to other radio services Is the bad effect caused by over modulation in AM transmission?
42 have the same frequency Two different signals can be coherent if they
43 120 ohms Not widely used impedance
Test instrument that displays the carrier and the sidebands amplitude with frequency to
44 Spectrum Analyzer frequency?
45 Buffer Stage in a radio transmitter that isolates the oscillator from the load
46 3 components A single tone amplitude modulated wave has
47 1300 ohms The resistance limit for No. 2 Crossbar Exchange (US)
48 0.51 dB/1000 ft AWG # 26 has a typical loss of
49 Crosstalk Cause a herringbone pattern in facsimile
50 12 How many simultaneous calls does each DECT system can support?
51 1983 Cellular mobile system was first operated in
52 3 RG-58 cable has a loss of about __ dB at cellular frequencies up to 15 feet length
53 10 mW Power output of Personal Communications System (PCS)
54 1000 TACS is a cellular system with ___ channels
55 45 MHz Frequency separation between the transmitter and receiver
56 825.015/870.015 MHz For channel 1, transmit/receive frequency
57 666 The number of transmit/receive channels in the cellular system is
58 80 km The transmission range of cellular telephony is generally about
59 Calling channel Hailing channel
All of the cell base stations are linked together by __ which serves as the central office and
60 MTSO management node for the group
Is a voice operated device that inserts a high loss in the opposite direction of transmission
61 Echo Suppressor of the talking party
Type of connector arrangement wherein a customer may move to another location and still
62 TPS retain the telephone number
Block calls held condition specified the held probability at at time period equal to an
63 Poisson average holding time
64 TDMA Multiple access used by DECT
65 GFSK Modulation technique used by DECT
66 Digital AMPS Voted cellular digital standard at TIA
67 416 Number of channels for Band A and for Band B in Digital AMPS
__ of a data reduction says that when reducing a set of data into the form of an underlying
68 Jaynes maximum entropy principle mode, one should be maximally non-commital with respect to missing data
69 6000 Hz Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) has __ frequency
70 100000 System capacity of AMPS
71 0 dBm = 0 V.U. A sine wave
What is the sound energy per unit area at right angles to the propagation direction per unit
72 Sound Intensity time?
Is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a cross-
73 Sound Intensity section area of 1 sq. m. At right angles to the direction
74 1 Maximum Voltage to be perfectly matched in trans line
75 1 to 100 GHz Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of
76 to keep the electrons from spreading out What is the purpose of the electromagnetic field which surrounds travelling wave tube?
77 Klystrons High power TWT are replacing what in microwave amplifiers?
78 Blue Color Code for Channel 1 in Light Spectrum
79 6 dB What is the increase in SPL in dB if the pressure is doubled?
80 Base to Mobile In PCS, Forward Channel is
81 Reverse Channel Mobile to Base in PCS
82 Terahertz Photonics
83 900 How many groups are the in a super jumbo groups?
84 564 – 3084 kHz FDM U600 Mastergroup
85 No refraction will occur If Angle of incidence is zero
Huffman Code A source code whose average world length approaches the fundamental limit set by the
86 entropy of a discrete memory less source
87 10 Peak power level for klystron amplifier
88 1.55 micro meters “Windows” longest wavelength
Non- resonant The impedance measured at the input of the transmission line when its length is infinite or
when it is terminated by its own impedance is known as the characteristic impedance in a
89 ____ line
90 Dissipation Factor Relative Energy loss level of a capacitor
91 Installation In fiber optic, ___ range is critical
92 It is relatively free of spurious signal Control oscillator synthesizer is preferred over direct one because
93 the MTSO checks your SID in the data base In cellular telephony, roaming?
94 10-20 dB/km Optical fiber loss?
95 300 – 3400 Hz Voice grade channel
96 140 Amplitude characteristic of a video signal, where pure white is define in IRE, it has a total of
97 IMPATT Low power radar uses
98 Operational Amplifier Use in oscillator, amplifier, negative feedback, etc.
99 DVB-T Modulation technique in Europe
100 10 mW FCC AM broadcast channel 10 has a power of

EST Module 12

# Answers Questions
1 Areocentric Orbit An Orbit for planet Mars
2 Ionosonde Use to measure or examine ionosphere
Gaussian Noise, White Noise, Thermal Noise from random acoustic or electric noise that has equal energy per cycle over a
3 Noise specified total frequency band
4 290 K Reference Noise Temperature
 5 CCITT G. 151 Standard that recommends crosstalk limit
6 CCITT Rec. G. 172 Standard that utilized in inter-modulation noise rates on PCM audio channels
7 800 Hz Reference frequency of CCITT phosphometric noise measurement
8 15 to 160 MHz Industrial Noise
9 Crosstalk Interference coming from other channel
10 -90 dBm Reference noise level
11 frequencies above 30 MHz Atmospheric noise or static is not a great problem at
12 -85 dBm Reference level for noise measurement, F1A weigthed
13 -90 dBm Reference tone level for dBrn
14 Transit – Time Noise Types of noise becomes of great importance at high frequencies
15 11 years The solar cycle repeats the period of great electrical disturbance approximately every
16 Solar Noise Noise whose source is within the solar system
17 Noise Density Total noise power present in a 1-Hz bandwidth
What is the relation in degrees of the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic
18 90 wave?
19 3 to 30 MHz High frequency Range
20 3 to 3 MHz Medium Frequency Range
21 Always seems less than its actual depth The depth of an object submerged in a transparent liquid
22 A fixed point in an electromagnetic wave What is a wavefront?
23 1W VHF ship station transmitters must have the capability of reducing carrier power to
A wide bandwidth communications systems in which the RF carrier varies according to
24 Spread-Spectrum Communications some predetermined sequence
25 Is greater than 1 The index of refraction of a material medium
26 12 GHz Cannot be used in beyond-the-horizon terrestrial communications without repeaters
27 UHF Tropospheric scatter is used with frequency range
may occur around the edge of a sharp
28 obstacle Diffraction of electromagnetic waves
29 X-rays The highest frequencies are found in
When a light ray approaches a glass-air interface from the glass side at the critical angle,
30 90 degrees the angle of refraction is
31 8000 lx The minimum illumination recommended for reading
32 Direct Wave Microwave signals propagate by way of
33 300 kHz to 3 MHz Ground wave communications is most effective in
34 HF Line-of-sight communications is not a factor in
35 Inverse Square Law States the power density is inversely proportional to the distance from its source
Highest frequency that can be used for skywave propagation between two given points on
36 MUF earth
37 Diversity Is not a cause of fading?
38 BPSK Cellular CDMA system uses this type of modulation method
39 Attenuation Is the progressive decrease of signal strength with increasing distance
40 towards the earth If k-factor is greater than 1, the array beam is bent
41 10 GHz Rainfall is an important factor for fading of radio waves at frequencies above
42 Delayed Spreading In microwave transmission using digital radio, what causes most inter-symbol interference?
waveguide match, cavity match, direct
43 coax-helix match Coupling into and out of a travelling wave tube can be accompanied by
44 Magnetron A high-power microwave pulse of the order of megawatts can be generated by a
45 1 to 100 GHz Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of
46 loran C: 100 KHz Used for modern loran navigational system
47 Pulse Width Pulsed frequency is equal to
48 156.76 MHz and 156.8 MHz Used by a Class-C Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (E.P.I.R.B)
49 Radio Frequency It is concerned in the design of an antenna system for pulsed radar set
50 LF Band The operating frequency of loran C lies within the
51 8000 MHz A travelling-wave tube is used at frequencies in the order of
52 22 GHz Microwave frequency
53 Gunn Popular microwave oscillator
54 Tunnel Type of diode that does not ordinarily operate in reverse bias
55 Reflex Klystrons Low-power Gunn diodes are replacing
56 Wider Bandwidth The main advantage of a TWT over a klystron for microwave amplification
57 Klystrons High power TWT’s are replacing what in microwave amplifiers?
The optimum clearance from an obstacle in a microwave system is accepted as ___ of the
58 0.6 first Fresnel zone radius
The microwave beam curves the same than that of the earth when the value of the
59 Infinity correction factor k equals
60 Speed The Doppler Effect allows which characteristics of a target to be measured?
61 Gunn Diode Low-power radar transmitters and receivers use
62 10 GHz Typical radar frequency
63 K Band A microwave band of 10.9 to 36 GHz
64 92.4 + 20 log f + 20 log d A microwave communications system space loss calculation formula
A wire used to reduced skin effect The CCIR hypothetical reference circuit covering a
65 Litz Wire distance of 2500 km consists of a total of how many hops?
The CCIR hypothetical reference circuit covering a distance of 2500 km consists of a total of
66 54 how many hops?
67 183 GHz Water causes more attenuation particularly on what frequency?
68 60 GHz At what frequency does oxygen cause excessive attenuation?
69 43500 MHz What frequency does a radio altimeter operate?
70 1300 Hz RF carrier of the middle marker is modulated at
71 30 The first Philippine Mabuhay Satellite has how many channels?
72 36 The first Philippine agila 1 will have how many transponders?
73 38 AsiaSat 1 covers how many countries of Asia?
74 200 dB Approximate path loss from satellite-to-earth station
75 0.5s Delay time for satellite transmissions from earth transmitter to earth receiver
76 500 MHz The bandwidth of C-band satellite frequency band in US
77 14 A mobile satellite array has usually how many elements?
FDMA A method of multiple accessing where a given RF channel bandwidth is divided into smaller
78 frequency band
79 22,300 mi Height of satellite in a synchronous equatorial orbit
80 3 GHz to 30 GHz Most satellites operates at
81 FM Type of modulation used on voice and video signal
Syncom 1 The first satellite launched for a geosynchronous orbit but unfortunately lost during orbit
82 injection
83 Square root of the dielectric constant The velocity factor is inversely proportional with respect to the
84 1710-1785 MHz GSM 1800
85 1930-1990 MHz GSM 1900
86 Region 2 In USA and England, what regional coding is for DVD
Quantizing Noise Noise occurring in the presence of signal resulting from a mismatch between the exact
87 value of an analog signal and the closest available quantizing step in a digital coder
88 Audimeter Equipment use in measuring the ratings of a channel
89 Inter-carrier sound In television, 4.5MHz is the
90 2 Mbps 802.11 legacy data rates approximately
 15 GHz A waveguide has a cut-off frequency of 17GHz. Which signals will not be passed by the
91 waveguide?