Nama : Jenio Carina Pandora

Nim: 122016031

1.29 At 60oc the surface tension of water is 0.0662 N/m and that of mercurry is 0.47 N/m.
Determine the capillary height changes in these two fluids when they are in contact with air
in a glass tube of diameter 0.55 mm. Contact 4 are 0o for water and 130o for mercury.

Penyelesaian :

Diketahui: σwater = 0,0662 N/m

ρwater = 1000 kg/m3

g = 9,81 m/s2

d = 0,0004 m

σmercury = 0,47 N/m

ρmercury = 13546 kg/m3

θ =130o

Ditanya: h for water and h for mercury?

Dijawab:

For water

2 𝜎 cos( 𝜃)
ℎ=
𝜌𝑔𝑑

𝑁
2 𝑥 0,0662 𝑚 𝑥 cos(0)
ℎ=
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
1000 3 𝑥 9,81 2 𝑥 0,055 𝑚
𝑚 𝑠
h = 0,0025 𝑚

= 2,5 mm

For mercury

2 𝜎 cos ( 𝜃)
ℎ=
𝜌𝑔𝑑

𝑁
2 𝑥 0,47 𝑚 𝑥 cos 130
=
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
13546 𝑥 9,81 2 𝑐 0,055 𝑚
𝑚3 𝑠
= −0,000823 𝑚
 = - 0,823 mm

1.22 Water in container is originally at 100 kPa. The water is subjected to a pressure of 120
mPa. Determine the percentage decrease in its volume.

Penyelesaian :

Diketahui: P1 = 100 KPa = 0,1 Mpa

P2 = 120 MPa

Ditanya: % volume?

Dijawab:

𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛
% 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 𝑋 100%
𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛

𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛
% 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 𝑋 100%
𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛

0,1 − 120
= 𝑋 100%
0,1
−119,9
= 𝑋 100%
0,1

= -1199 %

1.19 A liquid in a cylinder has volume of 1200 cm3 at 1.25 MPa and volume of 1188 cm3 at
2.50 Mpa. Determine its bulk modulus of elasticity.

Penyelesaian :

Diketahui: v = 1200 cm3

Δv = 1188 cm3

P1 = 1,25 Mpa

P2 = 2,50 MPa

1 Mpa = 1 MN/m2

Ditanya: k...?

Dijawab:
 −𝛥𝑃
K= ∆𝑉
𝑉

−𝛥𝑃 (2,50−1,25)𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
K= ∆𝑉 = 1188 𝑐𝑚3 −1200 𝑐𝑚3
𝑉 1200 𝑐𝑚3

1,25 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
=
−12𝑐𝑚3
1200 𝑐𝑚3
1,25 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2
=
−0,01

= 125 𝑀𝑁/𝑚2

= 125 𝑀𝑃𝑎

1.30 Determine the diameter of the glass tube necessary to keep the capillary-height change
of the water at 30oc less than 1 mm

Penyelesaian:

Diketahui: σ = 0,0712 N/m

Ρ =996 kg/m3

Ditanya : d...?

Dijawab:

2 𝜎 cos( 𝜃)
ℎ=
𝜌𝑔𝑑

1 2 𝑥 0,0712 𝑥 cos(𝜃)
=
1000 996 𝑥 9,81 𝑥 𝑟

r = 0,0146 m = 14,6 x 2 mm

d = 29,2 mm