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It is often necessary to 1. Determine the support reactions for the frame, if possible.
draw shear and moment 2. Determine the support reactions A, V, and M at the end of each
diagrams to design member using the method of sections.
frames.
3. Construct both shear and moment diagrams just as before.
20 ft.
B 20 ft. C Dy = 11.84 k
9.6 k
16 ft.
16 ft.
Fy 0 Ay Dy 16k
Ax
Ay = 4.16 k
A D
0.6 k/ft.
Ay Dy
Fx 0 Ax 9.6k
Ax = -9.6 k
Fy 0 4.16k By
By Cy
9.6 k 9.6 k
16 ft. 16 ft. 16 ft.
By = -4.16 k
0.6 k/ft. 9.6 k 0.6 k/ft. 9.6 k
Fx 0 Bx 9.6k 9.6k
4.16 k 11.84 k 4.16 k
Bx = 0
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 2/4
dV 87.6 k ft.
w V ( x ) 4.16 0.8 x
MC dx 76.8 k ft.
Cx V ( x ) 4.16 0.8 x 0
4.16 k
16 ft.
F y 0 11.84k Cy Cy = 11.84 k
76.8 k ft.
5.2 ft.
4.16 11.84 k
x 5.2 ft.
0.8
F x 0 Cx Cx = 0
11.84 k
9.6 k
4 ft. 4 ft.
3 k/ft.
B C
12 ft.
A D
8k
2 ft.
4 k/ft.
B C
3 ft.
A
4 ft. 4 ft.
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 3/4
shear diagram.
L L
V V
If the beam or frame is linearly elastic, we can use P
the principles of superposition to construct
moment diagrams from a series of parts rather (k)
x (k)
x
than from a single complex shape. M M
(k ft.)
x
(k ft.)
x
L L 5 k/ft. 10 k
V V
w 0L
w 0L
2
(k) (k)
x x
10 ft. 10 ft.
A
M M
(k ft.) (k ft.)
x x
2
w 0 L2 w 0L
2 3
10 -450
(k)
10 ft. 10 ft. x 10 ft. 10 ft.
A A M
V
50 (k ft.)
x
5 k/ft. 5 k/ft.
-250
(k)
x
M
10 k 10 k
+ V +
(k ft.)
10 x
-200
(k) x
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 4/4
= +
= +
4 k/ft.
300 k ft.
10 ft. 10 ft.
A
+
Any questions?