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FAMILY
Madan Gorathoki
Belbas, Pyuthan
INTRODUCTION
Reed bed system for wastewater treatment has been proven to be effective and
sustainable alternative for conventional wastewater treatment technologies. Use of macrophytes
to treat wastewater is also categorized in this method. This new approach is based on natural
processes for the removal of different aquatic Macrophytes such as floating, submerged and
emergent. Macrophytes are assumed to be the main biological components of wetlands.
Reed beds are a not a sewage treatment system on their own, but are used in
conjunction with a primary treatment such as a settling or septic tank (which will need emptying
periodically). Reed beds only treat liquid effluent - solids will need to be treated elsewhere,
either pumped from the septic tank and treated with the mains sewage, or composted. Reed
beds are aquatic plant based systems which allow bacteria, fungi and algae to digest the
sewage and clean the water. There are two basic types of reed bed - vertical flow and horizontal
flow - and the best system often results from combining the two.
Our arms is to design horizontal type constructed wetland for single family of 5 member of
small family of Pyuthan district. Pyuthan district lies on Province no 5 and is mountainous
district, there are so many NGOs and INGOs as well as government bodies for water supply
and sanitary program promotion resulting ODF free district on 2068 BS becoming 5th number
district among 75 district on ODF rank. Although district become ODF due to lack of post
monitoring and practicing of sustainable sanitation still sanitation management is seen to be
weak. So for somehow management household waste i.e. domestic waste construction of
wetland is seen to be most appropriate technology in terms of social and economic. Detail
design as follows;
Fig: Location map from Kathmandu to Pyuthan Belbas Source: Google Map, 24 Dec 2017
Design
Let's assume;
Q C Q C 0.4 350
Area required, A Ln( 0 ) = Ln( 0 ) = Ln( ) = 6.55 m2
n * KD Ce KBOD Ce 0.15 30
Where,
Let’s provide single wetland of size 1.15 m * 6.0 m with depth 0.4 m
Also provide,
- 40 –80 mm media at the inlet/outlet zones and 5 –20 mm at the treatment zone