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3. In the same oil, add green chilies. Fry for a minute. Add
sliced onions, and fry for 2 minutes in medium to high heat.
4. Add the fried chicken pcs, and fry for 5 minutes. Add red
Ingredients chili powder (optional).
- 1 lb, cut into small 5. In the meantime, prepare a sauce by mixing soya sauce,
pcs Chicken vinegar, corn flour in a cup of water. Mix properly.
- 2 tbsp Corn Flour
- 2 tbsp All Purpose 6. Add the prepared sauce to the fried chicken and onions.
Flour Fry for few minutes, till the gravy thickens. Remove from
- 1 beaten Egg heat. Serve with fried rice or noodles.
- 1/2 tsp Salt
- 1/2 tsp Ground Black
Pepper
- 1 large, sliced Onion
- 8 sliced, or as
reqd. Green Chili
- 1/2 tsp, optional Red
Chili Powder
- 2 tbsp Soya Sauce
- 2 tbsp Corn Flour
- 1 tsp Vinegar
- 1 cup Water
- 1/2 tsp,
optional Ajinomoto
- to taste Salt
- 1/2 cup Cooking Oil
Conversion Chart
Registration # : 61304
5] ExServicemen : No
Disable of an ExServiceman No
Dependable of an
ExServiceman
No
6] Are you seeking age relaxation under widows, divorced woman, and woman judicially separated from
thier husbands and who not remarried :No
Branchcode : 031
13] Father's Name : Sri Nisith Kumar Dan Mother's Name : Smt Ila Dan
Howrah
16] State :
West Bengal Pin : 711203
21] Whether desirous of using services of scribe:(only for VI and OC both hands affected by cerebral palsy):
No
Note :
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Please retain your Registration No. and Password carefully for further reference.
Registration # : 144071
1] Category : General
5] ExServicemen : No
6] Officers Serving in Regional Rural Banks and who have minimum 5 years of service :No
7] Centre of Exam : Kolkata Centre code : 20
Branchcode : 031
9] Amount : 400
Age in completed years as on
10] Date of Birth : 15 April, 1987 21
01.12.2008 :
12] Father's Name : Sri Nisith Kumar Dan Mother's Name : Smt Ila Dan
Howrah
From To(dd/mm/yyyy)
(dd/mm/yyyy)
22] Whether desirous of using services of scribe:(only for VI and OC both hands affected by cerebral palsy):
No
Infanticide, abuse, abandonment, and neglect may also contribute to infant mortality Related statistical
categories:
• Perinatal mortality only includes deaths between the foetal viability (22 weeks gestation) and the
end of the 7th day after delivery.
• Neonatal mortality only includes deaths in the first 28 days of life.
• Post-neonatal death only includes deaths after 28 days of life but before one year.
• Child mortality includes deaths within the first five years after birth.
Contents
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• 7 External links
In past times, infant mortality claimed a considerable percentage of children born, but the rates have
significantly declined in the West in modern times, mainly due to improvements in basic health care, though
high technology medical advances have also helped. Infant mortality rate is commonly included as a part of
standard of living evaluations in economics.
The infant mortality rate is reported as number of live newborns dying under a year of age per 1,000 live
births, so that IMRs from different countries can be compared. A good source for the most recent IMRs as
well as under 5 mortality rates (U5MR) is the UNICEF publication 'The State of the World's Children'
available at http://www.unicef.org/sowc/. For example, the worst U5MR is 284 in Sierra Leone{cite}. (That
is, 28% of all children born die before they turn 5 years old.) The 29 countries with the highest U5MRs are
in Africa.
UNICEF uses a statistical methodology to account for reporting differences among countries. "UNICEF
compiles infant mortality country estimates derived from all sources and methods of estimation obtained
either from standard reports, direct estimation from micro data sets, or from UNICEF’s yearly exercise. In
order to sort out differences between estimates produced from different sources, with different methods,
UNICEF developed, in coordination with WHO, the WB and UNSD, an estimation methodology that
minimizes the errors embodied in each estimate and harmonize trends along time. Since the estimates are
not necessarily the exact values used as input for the model, they are often not recognized as the official
IMR estimates used at the country level. However, as mentioned before, these estimates minimize errors and
maximize the consistency of trends along time."[2]
While the United States reports every case of infant mortality, it has been suggested that some other
developed countries do not. A 2006 article in U.S. News & World Report claims that "First, it's shaky
ground to compare U.S. infant mortality with reports from other countries. The United States counts all
births as live if they show any sign of life, regardless of prematurity or size. This includes what many other
countries report as stillbirths. In Austria and Germany, fetal weight must be at least 500 grams (1 pound) to
count as a live birth; in other parts of Europe, such as Switzerland, the fetus must be at least 30 centimeters
(12 inches) long. In Belgium and France, births at less than 26 weeks of pregnancy are registered as lifeless.
[3]
And some countries don't reliably register babies who die within the first 24 hours of birth. Thus, the
United States is sure to report higher infant mortality rates. For this very reason, the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, which collects the European numbers, warns of head-to-head
comparisons by country."[4] However, all of the countries named adopted the WHO definition in the late
1980s or early 1990s.[5]
Historically, until the 1990s Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union did not count as a live
birth or as an infant death extremely premature infants (less than 1,000 g, less than 28 weeks gestational
age, or less than 35 cm in length) that were born alive (breathed, had a heartbeat, or exhibited voluntary
muscle movement) but failed to survive for at least 7 days.[6] Although such extremely premature infants
typically accounted for only about 0.005 of all live-born children, their exclusion from both the numerator
and the denominator in the reported IMR led to an estimated 22%-25% lower reported IMR.[7] In some
cases, too, perhaps because hospitals or regional health departments were held accountable for lowering the
IMR in their catchment area, infant deaths that occurred in the 12th month were "transferred" statistically to
the 13th month (i.e., the second year of life), and thus no longer classified as an infant death.[8]
Another challenge to comparability is the practice of counting frail or premature infants who die before the
normal due date as miscarriages (spontaneous abortions) or those who die during or immediately after
childbirth as stillborn. Therefore, the quality of a country's documentation of perinatal mortality can matter
greatly to the accuracy of its infant mortality statistics. This point is reinforced by the demographer Ansley
Coale, who finds dubiously high ratios of reported stillbirths to infant deaths in Hong Kong and Japan in the
first 24 hours after birth, a pattern that is consistent with the high recorded sex ratios at birth in those
countries and suggests not only that many female infants who die in the first 24 hours are misreported as
stillbirths rather than infant deaths but also that those countries do not follow WHO recommendations for
the reporting of live births and infant deaths.[9]
Another seemingly paradoxical finding is that when countries with poor medical services introduce new
medical centers and services, instead of declining the reported IMRs often increase for a time. The main
cause of this is that improvement in access to medical care is often accompanied by improvement in the
registration of births and deaths. Deaths that might have occurred in a remote or rural area and not been
reported to the government might now be reported by the new medical personnel or facilities. Thus, even if
the new health services reduce the actual IMR, the reported IMR may increase.
Infant deaths per 1000 births (2007) vs GDP per capita (PPP) (2006). Data source: CIA World Factbook
2007 GDP.
However, IMR remained higher in LDCs. In 2001, the Infant Mortality Rate for Less Developed Countries
(91) was about 10 times as large as it was for More Developed Countries (8). For Least Developed
Countries, the Infant Mortality Rate is 17 times as high as it is for More Developed Countries. Also, while
both LDCs and MDCs made dramatic reductions in infant mortality rates, reductions among less developed
countries are, on average, much less than those among the more developed countries.
Nearly two orders of magnitude separate countries with the highest and lowest reported infant mortality
rates. The top and bottom five countries by this measure (taken from the The World Factbook's 2008
estimates) are shown below.
1 Angola 182.31
4 Liberia 143.89
5 Niger 115.42
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