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• Introduction
• Physical Properties
→ Metals
→ Non-Metals
• Chemical Properties of Metals
→ Reaction of metals with air
→ Reaction of metals with water
→ Reaction of metals with acids (Dilute)
→ Reaction of Metals with Solutions of other Metal Salts
• Reactivity Series
→ Reaction of Metals with Non-metals
• Ionic compounds
→ Properties of Ionic Compounds
→ Occurrence of Metals
• Extraction of Metals from Ores
• Steps Involved in Extraction of Metals from Ores
→ Important terms
→ Refining of metals
• Corrosion
→ Process of Prevention of Corrosion
Introduction
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Physical Properties
Examples:
(i) 2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
Copper oxide (black)
(ii) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Aluminium oxide
(iii) 2Mg + O 2 → 2MgO
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oxide which prevent them from further oxidation.
→ Fe does not burn on heating but iron fillings burn
vigorously.
→ Cu does not burn but is coated with black copper oxide.
→ Au and Ag does not react with oxygen.
Examples:
(i) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + H2O
Examples:
Examples:
Fe + CuSO4→ FeSO4 + Cu
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Reactivity Series
Sodium cation
Cl + e- → Cl-
2, 8, 7 2, 8, 8
Chloride anion
Ionic compounds
(i) Physical nature: They are solid and hard, generally brittle.
(ii) Melting and Boiling Point: They have high melting and
boiling point.
• Occurrence of Metals
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particular metal and the metal can be profitably extracted
from it, such minerals are called ores.
• Important terms
• Refining of metals
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(i) Anode : Impure copper
Corrosion
Examples:
(ii) Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air and
gains a green coat of copper carbonate.
• Prevention of Corrosion
→ Examples of alloy:
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SHARE: CLASS10SCIENCE-NOTES
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Add a comment...
Ajay Melge ·
Belgaum
Sweet n short summary of a kind of big chapter
Thank u....
Like · Reply · Nov 29, 2017 2:42pm
Akshatt Singh ·
Genesis Global School
Akshatt Singh ·
Genesis Global School
very useful
Like · Reply · Nov 17, 2017 6:46am
Akshatt Singh ·
Genesis Global School
nice notes...............................................
Like · Reply · Nov 17, 2017 6:03am
Ghaint Jatti ·
Jalandhar, India
these notes are very useful for me. thanks
Like · Reply · 1 · Sep 28, 2017 9:24am
Ojeswi Aroraa ·
Works at Studying
very nice and helpfull for exams
Like · Reply · 2 · Sep 15, 2017 5:32am
Sanaya Singh
very goods notes..............THANKS..
Like · Reply · 1 · Sep 14, 2017 9:03am
Study Rankers
15,428 likes
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