13. (b) ebonite.

It is because it has low modulus and high viscosity, and therefore the viscosity/G will be
large.

14. %elongation = (12-5/5)*100 = 140%

15. E = (705kg/cm2)(1cm)/0.026cm

E= 27 115.3846 kg/cm2

16. Primarily reversible bond stretching and distortion of bond angles in the polymer chain.