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DEFINITION
The article is prepared from the dried root and rhizome of cultivated Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. (Family Araliaceae) collected in the fall,
steamed until the material is externally reddish-brown and translucent, by extraction with water or hydroalcoholic mixtures. It contains
NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of total ginsenosides, calculated as the sum of ginsenoside Rg1 (C42H72O14),
ginsenoside Re (C48H82O18), ginsenoside Rf (C42H72O14), ginsenoside Rb1 (C54H92O23), ginsenoside Ro (C48H76O19), ginsenoside Rc (C53H90O22),
ginsenoside Rb2 (C53H90O22), and ginsenoside Rd (C48H82O18), on the dried basis. It may contain suitable added substances as carriers.
CONSTITUENTS OF INTEREST
Ginsenosides: Ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rf, ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Ro, ginsenoside Rc, ginsenoside Rb2, and
ginsenoside Rd
IDENTIFICATION
• A. HPTLC FOR ARTICLES OF BOTANICAL ORIGIN <203> [1]
0 82 18
25 79 21
35 72 28
75 68 32
75.5 0 100
80.5 0 100
81 82 18
88 82 18
Approximate
Relative
Retention Conversion
Analyte Time Factor
Separately calculate the percentages of ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rf, ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Ro,
ginsenoside Rc, ginsenoside Rb2, and ginsenoside Rd in the portion of Panax ginseng Steamed Root and Rhizome Dry Extract taken:
Calculate the content of total ginsenosides as the sum of ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rf, ginsenoside Rb1,
ginsenoside Ro, ginsenoside Rc, ginsenoside Rb2, and ginsenoside Rd.
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of total ginsenosides in the portion of Panax ginseng Steamed Root and Rhizome
Dry Extract taken:
CONTAMINANTS
• ARTICLES OF BOTANICAL ORIGIN <561>, [5] Pesticide Residue Analysis [5]: Meets the requirements
• MICROBIAL ENUMERATION TESTS <61>: [6] The total aerobic bacterial count does not exceed 104 cfu/g, the total combined molds and
yeasts count does not exceed 103 cfu/g.
• TESTS FOR SPECIFIED MICROORGANISMS <62>: [7] [7] Meets the requirements of the tests for the absence of Salmonella species and
Escherichia coli
SPECIFIC TESTS
• LOSS ON DRYING <731> [8]
Sample: 1.0 g of Panax ginseng Steamed Root and Rhizome Dry Extract
Analysis: Dry the Sample at 105° for 2 h.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 8.0%
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
• PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in well-closed containers, protected from light and moisture, and store at controlled room
temperature.
• LABELING: The label states the Latin binomial following the official name of the plant from which the article was prepared. The labeling
indicates the content of total ginsenosides in percentage on the dried basis. It meets other labeling requirements under Botanical
Extracts <565>. [9]
• USP REFERENCE STANDARDS <11> [10]