3. Scales based on observation of behaviour For patents unable to communicate theie feelings even ata basic level scales which recond observation by stall fof mood related behaviour such as crying, vithdrawal, apathy may offer the only remaining alternative. 3.1 The Signs of Depression Scale (SDSS) ‘original reerence Cony Contact deta vnnond MF, O Wel S, Baer DM. Development and yaldation fa bie! observe screening ale for depression nee) metical paints Age and Aang 2010-29(5511-5 ‘ats Geniatics Sey The scales rely nallable wth permission fom the aurhors arate F Hammond, Department of Primary Gre, Unwesty of Liverpool Whelan Bulling. the Quadrangle, erowrlow Hil, Uvepoo! 13 368 Fax +4 (0) 151 794 5604 Ema: mhammondaiverpol ac. uk Signs of Depression scale 5055) ves No ves No 3. Does the patient seem agate, resis oF anious? es No 4th patient thar or reluctant to mabe? Yes/No 5. Does the paint need alot ef encouragement todo things for hinders? Yes! No 65. Does the pallet seem withdrawn, showing litle interest he surroundings? Yes/No [Score tor Yes and 0 for Noy