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For
example, when studying a group of college students, a single student could be a
sampling unit.
The sampling fraction is equal to the sample size divided by the population
size,
A STATISTIC IS ANY QUANTITY THAT CAN BE CALCULATED FROM
THE SAMPLE (I.E., A FUNCTION OF THE SAMPLE). (A STATISTIC IS A
RANDOM VARIABLE; IT DOES NOT DEPEND ON ANY UNKNOWN
PARAMETERS, SUCH AS μ OR σ2.)
PROPERTIES OF ESTIMATORS: