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& the merger of the entire Rural and Urban Areas of the remaining Taluks of Erstwhile Hyderabad District. This
District is primarily the Rural hinterland for Hyderabad City feeding the powerful commercial Centre with various
raw Materials, agriculture produce and finished products.
The Name of the District was Hyderabad (Rural) to begin with. It was changed as K.V. Ranga Reddy District and
later on Ranga Reddy District. It was named after former Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh late Sri K.V.
Ranga Reddy (Father-in-Law of former Chief Minister, late Dr M Chenna Reddy).
Location
The District is located in the Central Part of the Deccan Plateau and lies between 160 30` and 180 20` of North
Latitude and 770 30` and 790 30` of East Longitudes.
Boundaries
The District is bounded on the North by Medak District, East by Nalgonda District, South by Mahaboobnagar
District, West by Gulbarga District & North West of Bidar District of Karnataka State. It covers an area of 7564.88
Sq. Kms
River Basins
The district can be divided into three broad basins. A major part (65%) of the district is covered by Musi river
basin (Osman sagar and Himayat sagar for drinking purpose). The next largest basin is the Kagna basin a
tributary to Bhima River. There is a good potential in this basin, which can irrigate large areas. The third basin is
the Manjeera, which is part of the Godavari basin where the area under irrigation is limited.
Ranga Reddy district comprises of plains, but is mostly criss - cross with rivers, seasonal rivulets and small
streams. Ananthagiri hill range spreads across the district from Mahaboobnagar District in the South to Dharur
mandal in Vikarabad revenue division in the North.
Administrative setup
The district has three Revenue divisions, 12 Agricultural Sub-divisions, with 37 Mandals,1055 villages.
Nalgonda
The district was situated between 78° 40' and 80° 05'E, of the eastern longitudes and 16° 25' and 17° 60'N,
of northern latitudes.
The Boundaries of Nalgonda district are Krishna and Khammam districts in the East, Mahaboobnagar and
Hyderabad districts in the West, Mahaboobnagar and Guntur districts in the South and Medak and
Warangal districts in the North directions.
The district has population of 34,88,809 as per the 2011 census which accounts for 9.91% of the total
population of the State with 7.41% decadal growth.
Website : nalgonda.nic.in
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the world's largest masonry dam. It was built on the Krishna River at Nagarjuna
Sagar in between Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh state and Nalgonda district of Telangana state, India.
The construction duration of the dam was between the years of 1955 and 1967.
The dam created a water reservoir whose capacity is 11,472,000,000 cubic meters (4.051×1011 cu ft) . The
dam is 490 feet (150 m) tall and 0.99 miles (1.6 km) long with 26 gates which are 42 feet (13 m) wide and
45 feet (14 m) tall.
Nagarjuna Sagar was the earliest in the series of large infrastructure projects initiated for the Green
Revolution in India; it also is one of the earliest multi-purpose irrigation and hydro-electric projects in
India. The dam provides irrigation water to the Nalgonda Khammam districts of Telangana, Prakasam,
Krishna and Guntur districts of Andhra Pradesh along with electric power to the national grid. It holds
second largest reservoir in India after Indira Sagar in Madhya Pradesh followed by Bhakra dam. It is the
largest dam in India in terms of Length,1,550 meters.
Buddhist
Nagarjuna Sagar in an important Buddhist site located 150 kms from
Hyderabad. The historic location takes its name from the Buddhist saint and scholar Acharya Nagarjuna
who is said to have set up a centre of learning here. Today, Nagarjuna Sagar is home to Nagarjuna Sagar
Dam - the world's tallest masonry dam that irrigates over 10 lakh acres of land.
It was during the building of the dam that the ruins of an ancient Buddhist civilization were excavated
here. Some of the relics unearthed have been carefully preserved on a picturesque island called Nagarjuna
Konda, located in the centre of a man-made lake.
Yadagirigutta Temple
Yadagirigutta Temple The area acquired its name and fame from a sage called Yadarishi, son of the great
sage Rishyasrunga who did penance inside a cave with the blessings of Anjaneya on this hill between
Bhongir and Raigiri in Nalgonda district. Pleased with his deep devotion, Lord Narasimha (an incarnation
of Lord Vishnu) appeared before him in five different forms as Jwala, Yogananda, Gandabherunda, Ugra
and Lakshminarasimha.
They later manifested themselves into finely sculpted forms that later came to be worshipped as
Panchanarasimha Kshetram. As the legend goes, the Lord appeared first as Jwala Narasimha (Lord as a
flame) , when Yadarishi was unable to face the intensity of this apparition, he appeared in a peaceful form
as Yoganarasimha (Lord in a Yogic Padmasana posture with open palms on the knees) . Not satisfied with
the Lord appearing alone, Yadarishi sought to see him with this consort, so he is said to have appeared
with Lakshmi on his lap, known as Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy and as being worshipped by Alwars, his
ardent devotees.
Geographical Profile
Area under Food & Non-Food crops Area in Hectares 6,83,662 Statistical
Forest Area under the control of Forest Department Area in SQ.Kms 836.93 Statistical
Major Crops
Medak Church
The church was built under the stewardship of the Methodist Christian, the Reverend Charles Walker
Posnett, who was driven by the motto My best for my Lord. Charles Posnett had arrived in Secunderabad
in 1895, and after first ministering among British soldiers at Trimullghery, had launched into the villages
and had reached Medak village in 1896. In those days there was no railway to Medak (the journey of 60
miles (97 km) from Hyderabad had to be done on horseback - and Posnett could do it in a day) and in the
whole Medak area there were hardly two hundred Christians, who were using a small tiled house as their
place of worship.
As the number of Christians increased, Charles Posnett raised a moderate structure in the Mission
Compound in the shape of a church, but thought it unworthy, and early in 1914 laid the foundations of the
present cathedral church, on 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) of land in Ghusnabad area. When the people of Medak
district were suffering from famine between 1919 and 1921, Charles Posnett helped them by employing
them in the construction of the church instead of running a free kitchen. Construction went on for 10 years.
Charles Posnett consecrated the church in 1924, thanking God for mitigating the sufferings of the people.
Geographical Profile
Area under Food & Non-Food crops Area in Hectares 6,20,854 Statistical
Forest Area under the control of Forest Department Area in SQ.Kms 905.94 Statistical
Gross irrigated area as % of gross cropped area % 35.42 Statistical
Major Crops
Pillalamrri
The
most interesting place to see in Mahabubnagar is the famous banyan tree called Pillalamrri, which is about
4 km from the town. There is a tomb of a Muslim saint under the tree.
The tree presents the appearance of a small hillock with green foliage from a distance but on reaching
closer, it looks like a large green umbrella under which about thousand people can easily take shelter.
It is 700 year old banyan tree and its branches extend over an area of 3 acres. In Telugu, "Pillalu" means
children & "marri" means a banyan tree. There is also an aquarium, a small zoo and an archaeological
museum here.
Umamaheswaram
Umamaheswaram is located at a distance of 150 KM from Hyderabad and close by Achampet in
Mahabubnagar District. Umamaheswaram temple is situated on very tall hills of Nallamala forests and
dates back to 2nd century A.D. To reach the temple, one has to ride on very steep and dangerous curves of
5 mile length from the bottom of the hill.
It is well known as
North Entrance to Srisailam (Jyotirlingam) . Umamaheswaram temple is in deep Nallamalai forests and
located in vast range of Scenic mountains.
Srirangapur is situated at a distance of 12 km from Wanaparthy, which is 100 km from Mahabubnagar.
Here you find a Sri Ranganayakaswamy temple built during the 18th century A.D.
his town is situated 120 km from Mahabubnagar and 10 km from the Kollapuri Someswara Swamy temple.
There are 15 temples, all housing Shivalingas where Shivarathri & Karthika Pournami are celebrated with
much fervour.The Madhava Swamy temple at Kollapur was originally built by the 16th century A.D., on
the left bank of river Krishna, at Manchalakatta. The architecture of the temple is exceedingly
beautiful. All around the temple walls , the beautifully carved sculptures depict the 24 aspects of Vishnu
and Dasavathars of Vishnu. Various pillars supporting the mandapa, the Garudalaya.
Koilsagar
In Koilsagar
Irrigation Project constructed to irrigate an ayacut of 12000Acres, in Mahaboobnagar district, ayacut has
not fully developed.
It is now proposed to lift water from fore shore of Jurala Project in two stages to a total lift of 120m with 4
Nos. of Pumps of 10,000 HPreach and to fill up the Koilsagar Project to stabilize the ayacut of 12000
Acres including a gap ayacut of 7500 Acres and to irrigate an additional 38250 Acres bringing the total to
50,250 Acres under the project at a quoted value of Rs.360.20 crores.
The Joorala Project (also called the Jurala or Priyadarshini Jurala Project) is situated about 10 km from
Kuravapur, Mahabubnagar. It is constructed on the Krishna river.
Geographical Profile
Area under Food & Non-Food crops Area in Hectares 9,49,123 Statistical
Forest Area under the control of Forest Department Area in SQ.Kms 3032.51 Statistical
Major Crops
Ananthagiri Hills
Ananthagiri Hills is located 10 km from Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. The hills are
the main water source for Osmansagar and Himayathsagar. It is considered as one of the dense forests in
Telangana region. Ananthagiri has a famous temple located in this forested region, which is also the
birthplace of Musi River. It is situated at a distance of about 90 km from Hyderabad City and a popular
destination for trekking and for those who love adventure. It is also considered one of the earliest human
habitat areas in South India. Ancient caves, medieval fort like structures and ancient temple shows the
history of the area.
It is a much sought after place, which is covered, by red soil and ideal for some adventure sports. Visitors
rate it as one of most beautiful places for a weekend get away from Hyderabad. The road is in good
condition, which takes you into the dense forests with beautiful trees and streams all along the way.
Gandipet
Osmansagar, also called Gandipet, is an excellent picnic spot located on outskirts of Hyderabad.
Osmansagar is among the two lakes located on the city’s periphery region supplying drinking water to the
city. Osmansagar is a beautiful lake located 20 km. west of Hyderabad.
The lake is a man made reservoir created by constructing a dam across the Isa, a tributary of Musi River.
The lake has an abutting bund with lush gardens, which provide an ideal ambience for an outing. The lake
also houses a heritage building, Sagar Mahal, which was built as a resort by the Hyderabad Nizam and has
been transformed into a lake resort by the department of Tourism.
Himayat Sagar
The construction of reservoir on Esi a tributary of Musi River was completed in 1927, for providing
drinking water source for Hyderabad and saving the city from floods, which Hyderabad suffered in 1908.
It was built during the reign of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Nizam VII and so it is named after his
youngest son Himayat Ali Khan.
The Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar reservoirs provided continuous water supply to the twin cities of
Hyderabad and Secunderabad until recently. Due to population growth it was not sufficient for water
supply to Hyderabad city. The engineer at the time of construction was late Khaja Mohinuddin S/O
Mohammed Hussein, Madri.
Durgam Cheruvu
Durgam Cheruvu is another significant lake of the Rangareddy District. This lake is the most unspoilt and
the quietest one in the region.
Its surroundings include unique rock mounds, whose presence here marks the boundaries of the plateau of
this lake
Geographical Profile
Area under Food & Non-Food crops Area in Hectares 2,82,768 Statistical
Forest Area under the control of Forest Department Area in SQ.Kms 730.72 Statistical
Major Crops