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Digital-to-Analog Conversion
When data is in binary form, the 0's and 1's may be of several forms such as Index
the TTL form where the logic zero may be a value up to 0.8 volts and the 1
may be a voltage from 2 to 5 volts. The data can be converted to clean Electronics
digital form using gates which are designed to be on or off depending on the concepts
value of the incoming signal. Data in clean binary digital form can be
converted to an analog form by using a summing amplifier. For example, a Digital
simple 4-bit D/A converter can be made with a four-input summing Circuits
amplifier. More practical is the R-2R Network DAC.
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Electronics
concepts
Digital
Circuits
Reference
Horowitz
& Hill
Digital
Systems,
Sec 9-16.
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Reference
where the D's take the value 0 or Horowitz
1. The digital inputs could be TTL & Hill
voltages which close the switches Sec 9-16.
on a logical 1 and leave it Tocci
grounded for a logical 0. This is Digital
illustrated for 4 bits, but can be Systems,
extended to any number with just Sec 10-3.
the resistance values R and 2R. Simpson
Sec 15.2.3.
More Detail
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Index
R-2R Ladder DAC Details
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Electronics
concepts
Diode
varieties
Reference
Horowitz
& Hill
Sec 9-16.
Tocci
Digital
Systems,
Sec 10-3.
Simpson
TTL Scaled Resistor Thevenin analysis Digital-to-Analog Conversion Sec 15.2.3.
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Index
Electronics
concepts
Reference
Simpson
Sec 15.2.3.
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