DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul dalam............................................................................. i

Surat Pernyataan……………………………………………………… ii

Lembar Pengesahan............................................................................... iii

Lembar Penetapan Panitia Penguji…………………………………… iv

Ucapan Terima Kasih............................................................................ v

Daftar Isi................................................................................................ vi

Daftar Bagan........................................................................................... x

Daftar Tabel.......................................................................................... xi

Daftar Singkatan……………………………………………………… xii

Daftar Lampiran..................................................................................... xiii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah............................................................................ 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.............................................................................. 5
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum............................................................................ 5
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus........................................................................... 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Teoritis....................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Praktis......................................................................................... 6

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Konsep Stres.................................................................................... 8

2.1.1 Pengertian Stres............................................................................ 8

2.1.2 Gejala-gejala Stres........................................................................ 9

2.1.3 Penyebab Stres pada Lansia........................................................ 10

2.1.4 Sumber-sumber Stres.................................................................... 11

2.1.5 Tahapan Stres................................................................................ 12

2.1.6 Tingkat Stres................................................................................. 15

2.1.7 Cara Pengukuran Stres.................................................................. 17

2.2 Konsep Kemandirian Lansia............................................................ 20

2.2.1 Pengertian..................................................................................... 20

2.2.2 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemandirian........... 20

2.2.3 Tingkat Kemandian...................................................................... 23

2.2.4 Mengukuran Kemandirian Lansia dengan Indeks Bartel............. 26

2.3 Konsep Lansia..........………........................................................... 27

2.3.1 Pengertian Lansia.......................................................................... 27

2.3.3 Perubahan Yang Terjadi Pada Lansia.......…………………….... 29

2.4 Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily

Living.................................................................................................. 30

BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN

3.1 Kerangka Konseptual................................................................... .... 31

3.2 Hipotesis........................................................................................... 32

BAB 4 METODE PENELITIAN

4.1 Rancangan Penelitian yang Digunakan........................................... 33

4.2 Kerangka Kerja............................................................................... 34

4.3Populasi, Sample danTehnik Sampling........................................... 35

4.3.1 Populasi....................................................................................... 35

4.3.2 Sampel....................................................................................... 35

4.3.3BesarSampel…........................................................................ 36

4.3.4 Tehnik Sampling……………………………………………… 37

4.4 Identifikasi Variabel..................................................................... 37

4.4.1 Variabel Bebas (Independent Variabel).................................... 38

4.4.2 Variabel Terikat (Dependent Variabel).................................... 38

4.5 Definisi Operasional...................................................................... 38

4.6 Pengumpulan data dananalisa data............................................... 41

4.6.1 InstrumenPenelitian………………………………………….... 42
4.7 Lokasi danWaktuPenelitian………………………….................. 42

4.8 Prosedur Pengumpulan atau Pengumpulan Data ........................ 42

4.8.1. Pengumpulan data…………………………………..………… 42

4.8.1.1 Birokrasi Perjanjian……………………………..………...... 42

4.8.1.2Proses Pengumpulan Data.………………..…………………. 42

4.8.2 Analisa Data……………………………….………………….. 42

4.8.2.1 Editing..................................................................................... 43

4.8.2.2 Coding……………………………………………………….. 43

4.8.2.3 Scoring………………………………………………………. 43

4.8.2.3 Tabulating……………………………………………………. 44

4.9 Pengolahan Data.....................………………………………….. 44

4.10 EtikaPenelitian…………………………………………………… 47

4.10.1 Informed Consent (persetujuan).................................................. 48

4.10.2 Anonimity (tanpa nama/ inisial).................................................. 48

4.10.3 Confidentiality (Kerahasiaan)................................................... 49

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN