ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

(Pondasi Bujur Sangkar)

Building Name : Rumah Tinggal Desgn by :

Footing Number : K1 Checked by :
Node number : 01
COLUMN :
WIDTH (Breadth) = 600 mm
DEPTH (Length) = 600 mm
Axial load from output (P1) = 348.74 KN = 35 ton
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 20 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 20 KN-m
Safe bearing pressure = 240 KN/m2
AREA = 1.598392 mm2

1.20 x 1.20 0 x -1.59839167

Required length of the footing L 1.15412
Required width of the footing w -1.15412
Depth required 34.40124241
Over All Depth 65.40124241

PEDESTAL :
Breath = 1400 mm
Length = 1400 mm global
X
Breadth 1.2 m
FOOTING :
Revised Footing length (L, dim. ) = 1.20 m global
Revised Footing Breadth (W, ) = 1.20 m global
Z Z
Depth of footing (t) = 300 mm
Clear cover of footing = 25 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 269 mm Length 1.2 m
Selfweight of the footing = 10.80 KN
Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) 1.44 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.29 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.29 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION :
Grade of concrete fck = 17.5 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 240 N/mm2
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE :
Safe NET bearing pressure = 240 KN/m2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 267.00 KN/m3 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Axial load from output (P1) = 348.74 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 20 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 20 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
Weight of soil retained above foot = -11.23 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 348.31 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 380.77 KN/m2 P M y Mx
± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 102.99 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Footing is not safe against max bearing pressure.

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load:(Pu) = 523.11 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 30 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 30 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max =
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 571.60 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min =
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 154.94 KN/m2
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

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 ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL :

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 2.86 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 189.57 KN-m per meter
A st =
0 . 5 f ck
f y
1−
[ √ 1−
4.6 Mu
f ck bd
2 ] bd The section is singly reinforced

Hence, Ast = 51.042 mm2

Min Ast = 322.800 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing required = 350.36 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
Spacing provided = 150 mm
pt provided = 0.28 %
pt required = 0.12 %
provide a maximum steel 0.28 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 2.86 KN-m per meter

Calc. Ast = 51.042 mm2 The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 322.8 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 350.36 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
Spacing provided = 150 mm
pt provided = 0.28 %
pt required = 0.12 %
provide a maximum steel = 0.28 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm

12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm

1 1

Footing Length 1200 mm Breadth 1200 mm

Sec 1-1 Depth 300 mm

600 600
1669
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

-369 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1200 mm
1669
Footing Length 1200 mm -369
PLAN

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 ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = -0.369 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x -0.369 x 1m width of footing = -210.922 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.784 N/mm2
tc = 0.37 N/mm2

tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = -0.369 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x -0.369 x 1m width of footing = -210.922 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.784 N/mm2
tc = 0.37 N/mm2

tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.045825033 N/mm2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.045825033 N/mm2
Shear force Vs = 571.604 ( 1.2 x 1.2 - 1.669 x 1.669) = -769.13 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1669 + 1669) = 6676 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1795844 mm2
Hence shear stress tv = -0.428 N/mm2
tv < allowable hence O.K.

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