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The historical boundaries of the region of Thrace have been variable over time. In ancient Greek sources, Thrace referred to the lands north of Thessaly inhabited by the Thracians, with no clear borders, sometimes including territories like Macedonia and Scythia. Later, Thrace was understood to be bordered by the Danube to the north, the Black Sea to the east, Macedonia to the south, and Illyria to the west, coinciding with the borders of the Thracian Odrysian kingdom that changed over time. After Roman conquest, Thrace was a Roman province initially of similar extent, but administrative reforms in the 3rd century reduced it to six small provinces within the Diocese of
The historical boundaries of the region of Thrace have been variable over time. In ancient Greek sources, Thrace referred to the lands north of Thessaly inhabited by the Thracians, with no clear borders, sometimes including territories like Macedonia and Scythia. Later, Thrace was understood to be bordered by the Danube to the north, the Black Sea to the east, Macedonia to the south, and Illyria to the west, coinciding with the borders of the Thracian Odrysian kingdom that changed over time. After Roman conquest, Thrace was a Roman province initially of similar extent, but administrative reforms in the 3rd century reduced it to six small provinces within the Diocese of
The historical boundaries of the region of Thrace have been variable over time. In ancient Greek sources, Thrace referred to the lands north of Thessaly inhabited by the Thracians, with no clear borders, sometimes including territories like Macedonia and Scythia. Later, Thrace was understood to be bordered by the Danube to the north, the Black Sea to the east, Macedonia to the south, and Illyria to the west, coinciding with the borders of the Thracian Odrysian kingdom that changed over time. After Roman conquest, Thrace was a Roman province initially of similar extent, but administrative reforms in the 3rd century reduced it to six small provinces within the Diocese of
to refer to all of the territory which lay north of Thessaly inhabited by the Thracians,[7] a region which "had no definite boundaries" and to which other regions (like Macedonia and even Scythia) were added.[8] In one ancient Greek source, the very Earth is divided into "Asia, Libya, Europa and Thracia".[8] As the Greeks gained knowledge of world geography, "Thrace" came to designate the area bordered by the Danube on the north, by the Euxine Sea (Black Sea) on the east, by northern Macedonia in the south and by Illyria to the west.[8] This largely coincided with the Thracian Odrysian kingdom, whose borders varied over time. After the Macedonian conquest, this region's former border with Macedonia was shifted from the Struma River to the Mesta River.[9][10] This usage lasted until the Roman conquest. Henceforth, (classical) Thrace referred only to the tract of land largely covering the same extent of space as the modern geographical region.[clarification needed] In its early period, the Roman province of Thrace was of this extent, but after the administrative reforms of the late 3rd century, Thracia's much reduced territory became the six small provinces which constituted the Diocese of Thrace. The medieval Byzantine theme of Thrace contained only what today is Eastern Thrace.