Android smartphone controlled washing machine

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Submitted

Ahishek Mishra 1305421004

Aman sinha 1305421016
Avanish singh 1305421032
Pooja Rai 1305421073

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology &

Management
SUBMITTED TO:
Rashmi Raghav
Prateek singh
Contents
Objective.....................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3
Working.......................................................................................................................................................4
literature
survey………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5

Block diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5

Hardware Used:...........................................................................................................................................4
Software used:.............................................................................................................................................4
Application..................................................................................................................................................5
Advantage……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

Disadvantage…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6

Future scope................................................................................................................................................5
References...................................................................................................................................................5
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project synopsis

entitle “Android Smartphone controlled washing machine

” submitted is our original work and the report has not formed the basis
for the award of any degree, associate ship, fellowship or any other
similar title.

Signature:

Name:

Enrollment no:

Date:
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the practical report entitled “Android

Smart phone controlled washing machine” is the bonafide

work carried out by students of BBD NIIT, LUCKNOW during the year
2016 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
Degree of B. Tech. The report has not formed the basis for the award
previously of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any
other similar title.

Signature of the guide:

Date:
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives me great pleasure to express my gratitude and heart full thanks

to all those who are helping me in complete this project.

I want to thank to Mr. Shashikant , who has always encouraged

and help me in making this project. In addition to this, I am grateful to
other faculties too who made me in right direction and gave me their
precious time and expert guidance whenever necessary through which I
could achieve this extent.

At last but not the least I am feeling glad to say about my family
whose wishes are always with me, without which it was not possible for
me to reach this extent.

I hope my work is praised and my efforts render fruitful result.

THAK YOU

Signature:

Name:
 Enrollment no:

Objective

Main objective is to make a washing machine that can be controlled by

android smart phone. Tis washing machine should have all the features
of actual washing machine like speed variation, clockwise and
anticlockwise movement, light on/off system, water inlet and outlet
system.

Introduction

This project is to design an automatic washing machine that will

perform all washing tasks utilizing the technology of Embedded Systems
Why do That ? Design local product with the possibility of development.
Support the national economy through the marketing of this product
Provide a local alternative, with lower cost. The possibility of developing
this product to be 100% domestic Target Users For People don’t have
enough time to wash their clothes on regular basis

LITERATURE SURVEY

Washing by hands

Laundering by dry hand involves soaking, beating, scrubbing, and

rinsing dirty textiles. Before indoor plumbing, the housewife also had
to carry all the water used for washing, boiling, and rinsing the
laundry; according to an 1886 calculation, women fetched water
eight to ten times every day from a pump, well, or spring. Water for
the laundry would be hand carried, heated on a fire for washing,
then poured into the tub. That made the warm soapy water
precious; it would be reused, first to wash the least soiled clothing,
then to wash progressively dirtier laundry.

Washing by machine

Clothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual

labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles
or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The earliest machines
were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines
made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the
water warm throughout the day's washing. The earliest special-purpose
mechanical washing device was the washboard, invented in 1797 by
Nathaniel Briggs of New Hampshire.

By the mid-1850s steam-driven commercial laundry machinery were on

sale in the UK and US. Technological advances in machinery for
commercial and institutional washers proceeded faster than domestic
washer design for several decades, especially in the UK. In the United
States there was more emphasis on developing machines for washing at
home, though machines for commercial laundry services were widely
used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rotary washing
machine was patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858. As electricity was not
commonly available until at least 1930, some early washing machines
were operated by a low-speed, single-cylinder hit-and-miss gasoline
engine.

This project is to design an automatic washing machine that will

perform all washing tasks utilizing the technology of Embedded Systems
Why do That ? Design local product with the possibility of development.
Support the national economy through the marketing of this product
Provide a local alternative, with lower cost. The possibility of developing
this product to be 100% domestic Target Users For People don’t have
enough time to wash their clothes on regular basis
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Motor Driver
Bluetooth
Microcontroller IC L293DC
Atmega16

Propeller of
Relay washing
machine
LED Light
Water pump

Working
User who wants to use this washing machine will first pair his mobile
phone with this machine.

Android phone will have a software “Blue control” running on it as

shown above.

Each button on the software will have a unique ASCII code.

While pressing these buttons phone will send the code to washing
machine.

Washing machine will have a Bluetooth receiver.

Bluetooth receiver will give this code to microcontroller.

According to these received commands microcontroller will control the

motor and pump.

Hardware Used:

1. Microcontroller Atmega16

2. Bluetooth Receiver HC-05

3. Motor Driver IC L293D

4. DC Geared motor 12V

5. 12V relay

6. Water pump

7. Propeller
Bluetooth Receiver HC-05

Description: It is a class-2 Bluetooth module with Serial Port Profile ,

which can configure as either Master or slave. a Drop-in replacement
for wired serial connections, transparent usage. You can use it simply
for a serial port replacement to establish connection between MCU, PC
to your embedded project and etc.

HC-05 Specification:

 Bluetooth protocol

Bluetooth Specification v2.0+EDR

 Frequency: 2.4GHz ISM band

 Modulation: GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)

 Emission power: ≤4dBm, Class 2
  Sensitivity: ≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER
 Speed: Asynchronous: 2.1Mbps(Max) / 160 kbps, Synchronous:
1Mbps/1Mbps
 Security: Authentication and encryption
 Profiles: Bluetooth serial port
 Power supply: +3.3VDC 50mA
 Working temperature: -20 ~ +75Centigrade
 Dimension: 26.9mm x 13mm x 2.2 mm

 Microcontroller Atmega16

The ATmega16M1/32M1/64M1 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit

microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By
executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
ATmega16M1/32M1/64M1 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS
per MHz allowing the system designed to optimize power consumption
versus processing speed.

PIN Diagram:
Features:

• High Performance, Low Power Atmel ®AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller

• Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 Powerful Instructions - Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 × 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 1 MIPS throughput per MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• Data and Non-Volatile Program Memory
– 16/32/64K Bytes Flash of In-System Programmable Program Memory
– 512B/1K/2K Bytes of In-System Programmable EEPROM
– 1/2/4K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash / 100,000 EEPROM
– Data Retention: 20 years at 85°C/ 100 years at 25°C (1)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– Programming Lock for Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security
• On Chip Debug Interface (debug WIRE)
• CAN 2.0A/B with 6 Message Objects - ISO 16845 Certified
• LIN 2.1 and 1.3 Controller or 8-Bit UART
• One 12-bit High Speed PSC (Power Stage Controller)
– Non Overlapping Inverted PWM Output Pins with Flexible Dead-
Time
– Variable PWM duty Cycle and Frequency
– Synchronous Update of all PWM Registers
– Auto Stop Function for Emergency Event
• Peripheral Features
– One 8-bit General purpose Timer/Counter with Separate Presales,
Compare Mode
And Capture Mode
– One 16-bit General purpose Timer/Counter with Separate Presales,
Compare
Mode and Capture Mode
– One Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– 10-bit ADC
Up To 11 Single Ended Channels and 3 Fully Differential ADC Channel
Pairs
Programmable Gain (5×, 10×, 20×, 40×) on Differential Channels
Internal Reference Voltage
Direct Power Supply Voltage Measurement
– 10-bit DAC for Variable Voltage Reference (Comparators, ADC)
– Four Analog Comparators with Variable Threshold Detection
– 100μA ±2% Current Source (LIN Node Identification)
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-Chip Oscillator
– On-chip Temperature Sensor
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Low Power Idle, Noise Reduction, and Power Down Modes
– Power On Reset and Programmable Brown Out Detection
– In-System Programmable via SPI Port
– High Precision Crystal Oscillator for CAN Operations (16MHz)
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator ( 8MHz)
– On-chip PLL for fast PWM ( 32MHz, 64MHz) and CPU (16MHz)
• Operating Voltage: 2.7V - 5.5V
• Extended Operating Temperature:
– -40°C to +85°C
• Core Speed Grade:
– 0 - 8MHz @ 2.7 - 4.5V

Software used:

1. AVR studio 4 for programming microcontroller.

2. DIP Trace for PCB designing Advantages
3. Eclipse for Android apk file.

Application

This system can be used in controlling home appliances, wheel chair ,

car etc.

It can be used in military device controlling.

The advantages of washing machine .

This is an android based washing machine having some special feature

like it can be controlled wirelessly through your phone. And also some
advantages as follows.

o time

Washing machine saves your time. Although washing cycle of the

washing machine take much time, but you do not have to wash, you just
throw the clothes into the washing machine, press the start button, the
function button and start the wash cycle. While waiting the finishing of
the process, you can do a lot of other works such as cleaning the house,
cooking, education .You do not have to take a long time to wait for the
drying of clothes. Because in the process, there is very little water left on
clothes.

 Effort

When washing clothes by hand, you lose a lot of energy to pitcher

clothes, rinse, wring and clean clothes. With washing machine, you do
not. How comfortable!
  Size

There are many different styles and sizse of washing machine which fit
your house. If your apartment is small, you can select the washing
machine with small or medium size. If your house is large, choose the
washing machine with larger size.

 Cycle

Washing machines have different cycles depending on the amount of

clothing and type of clothes you want to clean. You can use the heavy
cycle for much clothing, and light cycle for less clothes. With wool or
silk clothes you should use the vapor cycle. It will take away the stains
on your clothes easily.

The disadvantages of washing machine

 If washing machines have strong points like convenience and time
saving, then it also has its bad point. Some bad points of washing
machine are taking too much the electricity, detergent powder, and
water. Using a washing machine really needs electricity to activate
so monthly, we will have an additional electric bill. It also takes
much expensive detergent powder and water more than hand
washing.
Besides, it makes people lazier. Because they are too dependent on the
washing machine. Daily, they throw the clothes into the washing
machine and operate the machine. It makes them do not want to do
exercise and of course they do not want to wash clothes by hand. They
feel tired, hard with handing washing.

Cleaning clothes by machine is quite expensive. You take much money

to buy machine and then to maintain. And price of water, detergent
power, and monthly bill cost is not cheap.

 Electronic part can misbehave any time

Future scope

For increasing the range of this system Wi-Fi can be used in place of
Bluetooth.

References

1. Augarten, Stan (1983). The Most Widely Used Computer on a Chip: The TMS
1000. State of the Art: A Photographic History of the Integrated Circuit (New
Haven and New York: Ticknor & Fields). ISBN 0-89919-195-9. Retrieved
2009-12-23.
2.  "Oral History Panel on the Development and Promotion of the Intel 8048
Microcontroller" (PDF). Computer History Museum Oral History, 2008. p. 4.
Retrieved 2011-06-28.
3.  "Atmel’s Self-Programming Flash Microcontrollers" (PDF). 2012-01-24.
Retrieved 2008-10-25. by Odd Jostein Svendsli 2003
4.  Jim Turley. "The Two Percent Solution" 2002.
5.  Tom Cantrell "Microchip on the March". Circuit Cellar. 1998.
6.  http://www.semico.com
7. Momentum Carries MCUs Into 2011
http://semico.com/content/momentum-carries-mcus-2011
8.  "MCU Market on Migration Path to 32-bit and ARM-based Devices". April
25, 2013. It typically takes a global economic recession to upset the diverse