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• Economics - Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution
and consumption of goods & services.
• Types:
OR
• Capitalism is the social system which now exists in most countries of the world. Under
this system, the means for producing and distributing goods (the land, factories,
technology, transport system etc) are owned by a small minority of people. We refer to
this group of people as the capitalist class. The majority of people must sell their ability
to work in return for a wage or salary (who we refer to as the working class.)
Capitalist System
(Adam Smith)
Mercantile • Centralized to Decentralized
system
System • Authoritarianism to
representative democracy
• Production Factors • Free flow of resources
in Government • People strive for self interest in
hands free market
• Export emphasis • Beneficial for society
• Based on Demand & Supply
Forces
• Monopoly to Competitiveness
• Self sufficiency to International
interdependence
• Producer interest to customer
power
• Benefits of Capitalism
• In years 1000–1820 world economy grew six-fold, in years 1820–1998
world economy grew 50-fold
• Build on democracy
• Social Good
• Accumulation of wealth
• Monopolistic tendency
• Socialists argue that socialism would allow for wealth to be distributed based on how
much one contributes to society, as opposed to how much capital one holds.
Features of Socialism;
Benefits of Socialism
• Better salaries
• Stable Environment
• Eliminates poverty
• Better Products
Benefits of Socialism
i. Better salaries
Mixed Economy
• Any economy in which private corporate enterprises and public sector enterprises exist
side-by-side, and decisions taken through market mechanism are supplemented by
some form of partial planning, is to be described as a mixed economy.
Advantages