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Exercises:
Prove the following reduction formulas
1. If In = (lnx)n dx , then In = x(lnx)n − nIn−1
R
2. If In = xn ex dx , then In = xn ex − nIn−1
R
1 n−1
sinn x dx , then In = − sinn−1 x cos x +
R
3. If In = In−2
n n
1 n−1
cosn x dx , then In = cosn−1 x sin x +
R
4. If In = In−2
n n
Also compute cos13 x dx
R
tann−1 x
tann x dx , then In =
R
5. If In = − In−2
n−1
17
R
Also compute I17 = tan x dx
1
cotn x dx , then In = − cotn−1 x − In−2
R
6. If In =
n − 1
Also compute I21 = cot21 x dx
R
1 n−2
secn x dx , then In = secn−2 x tan x +
R
7. If In = In−2
n−1 n+2
18
R
Also compute I18 = sec x dx
1 n−2
cscn x dx , then In = − cscn−2 x cot x +
R
8. If In = In−2
n−1 n−1
π n−1
sinn x dx then In =
R
9. If In = 0
2
In−2
Rπ n
Also compute 02 sin11 x dx
π n−1
cosn x dx then In =
R
10. If In = 0
2
In−2
Rπ n
Also compute 02 cos9 x dx
R 2x2 + 3
21. Evaluate dx
x(x − 1)2
R 2x2 − 10x + 4
22. Evaluate dx
(x + 1)(x − 3)2
R 2x2 + 3x + 3
23. Evaluate dx
(x + 1)3
R x3 + 3x2 + x + 9
24. Evaluate dx
(x2 + 1)(x2 + 3)
R dx
25. Evaluate
x3 + 2x
26. Make u-substitution to convert the integrand to a rational function of u, and then evalute the integral
R dx
(a)
1 + sin x + cos x
R dx
(b)
2 + sin x
R dx
(c)
1 − cos x
R dx
(d)
4 sin x − 3 cos x
R dx
(e)
sinx + tan x
R sin x
(f) dx
sin x + tan x
Debriefing:
1. How many hours did you spend on this assignment?
2. Would you rate it as easy, moderate, or difficult?
3. How deeply do you feel you understand the material it covers (0% - 100%)?