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urvöhacna Kil, "I H,1;1;1I ehr aj a-r aapnap.
êxa p «KIITa611-11:::l.A;) Fopr yn» nacra uaapunun ;U1.lH a .pull .il11 .ll1~1I1311H
rump ahn ro,,' Y'KIDHI raöy, en aaopca, 0 3aM3H haaupna xa .1I' (,[MbI31l vnc ujjar
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JII!.'I XYCYCHjjar..aap nn a BD llY.TIl!l13U aM Il,1.1Jp~ xepo A aapûaj xau onoö u
,ll,llJlIIHlI H rap uxaua HK H neap c 6e.UI<JK o.rap : I ) Ke hnc Aaopöa jvan ,lll.lIf,
2) J eHlI A 3<Jp 6aj 4aH nnn n.
J 33hl.'lLl a;I J6ll ;l.H.1ll MII30 aun a ar cpn a.tn ap ha.18J1 Il K janmsa XII I acp a
aH.I\ o.'l;1YfYlI;l.3H a;\ a6 11 ;I.1I.l TapHXHM1I3111l 6llpllH"Ill neap v XIII acpnau öaur-
a aj u p na XVII I ocpaa COH)', XIX acpau 8BIlJ.'1.'1JpIllW KIlMIl naaa xr C,'1l1 p. By
neap çn J.'J.a6H ,'l.1I.1 I1 , j;~I' JlH xehaa Aaapöaj-r a u AH.1 H €IJ IIIIKlI lIJaepblllblll <JBBd -
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PYJlYw y n eepç nvn .1H.'!n onayur.ryp.
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B<l3HepaHll r vpx-o r ya, 6 1131lM TepMHH.1a , xe hac Aaapöa jxau ,lll.'lll je pnna
[e rupu pn u. 8 .168TTa, Auanony rvpx.ta pannn IlJ aaopö ajv ana aa ap sra apr u r
MycTar H.'l .'J.1I.'!.1apH aap 1l.I\1I ; .13KIlH " Y:'d y Ha acac uana j apanv uur Y:'l plll
a)l,a6ll n na a na ÖIlK aH<J.1ll K [ ox ll..'tH.
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~II ha rru nn a nen aja My..aah aao .'J.O narrem 40116 ennp: eAaap a TypK"IdClI,
~ ax y.l\ Lllapru or ya .10hl.J <JCIl 1I10Jlaj ll p.'w p, I' apar oj y nn yn ap. Arroj yu.tyaap,
C,HpODII:l ap KIIMH 'rv px ;t.eB.'laT.lap IIIIHH capaj B8 opn y .1ncau bi oxa n 6y nah-r a
XIII ecp an cona apuun an öaurn ajapar. 3,'l,36u .11.11.1 haaun a a.Ul blW,!!,Llp»l .
I M. 11'. K e n p Y.l Y3 a n o. TYPK ;l,fMIl aa 3.1J6ujjaTbi harrunna apanrneapx anap. l-lc-
Ta w6)'JJ, 1934, cah . 7.
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hap 111\11 neepvu <J.1a6u ;l1l.111 apacuuaa .1eKCIlK ...ehar.rou 6awra ûup
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ALlFLlllbl K8pYPYKJo J •
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ItllTaÓhllll\31l acp scmp. fia Kbi. 1962. cah. 7.
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4 J e u a o p an a, cah.42.
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aumu. tan uxn ,.1e Bp YIi rejn coy a xacu n u aopyp u c.aap.
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n a Ma '·
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nystar 8CpU.1 J\laK 8;) ëy, 6e.la ..lYWYI IYP
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paa a va rnup.
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E a Kbl, 1962.
l h . •\\ 11 P J a J a a c .
COIh. 79.
· 5)' Tl'p!llllll Ba ~l:)ph 3.1iJ npo4l. ;). !l3lfHpQHJa.:t3
T3~4lHfL1.aH KacT~pH " W HW.1Rp . S 1 :1:

..'l ij Y 11 P '1 11 J a a 3. A Jap 6 a j 'l 3H ~.1;}('j 1l .:tll.l I1UHH HII"Hlu a4l jO.'I.18p
bI. 5U bI, 19 58,
d.
coh. 38.
2 5 a x: A. ,\ t }J. e M 11 p c 11 1 a .11'. 0 ucpnozn uau
un II CTOPH" 3J l.'p6a ii :I lI\3nC KOI"Q Jl H-
HJLIIWU . M OCKBa, 19 7 1.
r ecar vpuorc n JI~ K3. - B Kil. .. CTP Y KT~pa ti IICTOpHSI TJOPKCKH){
c:'Ih.2bl -260.
•
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a U al>HJJAT

A XYHào6 A . Aaapóaj ..au ,lH.'HIlHIl Ta p HXH lPO lleTHK3 CbI. BaKbI, 1973.
J1 aMll p ~ u 3aàa J. Aaapöa]..an aAaGIl .D.llJlIlHIlIl 'ra puxu. I hacca, 6 a KbI, 1979.
Jl a,Wu p ~ u 3aaa a. Aaapöajven a,ll,aöu IlH.1ll11HH HHKlIlllalf! jo .ta ap er. 6a KLl . 1958.
b U'Iblj ee T. A3ap6aj'laH eneön AIIJlH Ta pIlXH. Ba RN, 1976.

A3ap 6AJ 'IAH Jl HJlH H H H <l> DH ETH K r YPYJlYW YH YIi

a CAC XYCYCHJJ aTJl aPH

Ea un-a naa.rap KlIMII, Aaapöajvan ,.'I.1I.1IlHIIH $ OHCTIIK rypynyiuyayn na

xvcycajjorxapn aapnup.
6 3 Y H 8 M ;) XCYC
Aaap öa ju au .'l.H.lmlliH avana K<).lMOClIllHJI cneClH!H:lK.1 Hjll* Ba El3 UIIKH-
ura rpu na a Aaapöa jsan ilH .1HH;!a il311b1111all xax r-un xeneaacacn aa MOp$O-
.nO>KH "IahOT)l,JlI ltIYXT;).rmrp nua.r ap nc naauiuau xa.traap.ta a.ta rac a Aaap -
6a j "laH ,!l.HmIHIIH rpouernx r ypyxyurynna na MYXT<l.lHtP li 3.1;)P öypa xasnu.
n o h ajar. 6Y KYHKY Aaapöajvan ,'tH.1HHllH 0!)IJ}KlI II3 .1J rpo ne r nx rYPY.1YllI aa
OIlY cO"llljj<l.';:lH~l{p;m xçcycaj jor.rep K:lC6 erxocnua caö eö O.HIYW.'l.Yp.
Jlaxa u Aaapö ajean ,'t IlJIHII .I H qJOHe TlIK rYPY.lym YH,'t3 TYP " ,'t1l.'1JTdPU
n p OTOTHn HH11H 4>OHeTil K xvcycuj jor .rapu öamra TYP" ,'I, lI.'l.l;:lPHH.'I.;) o .l,'tyry
KIIMH, jaurava r.aa Ba MypaKKa6 CBBTH hanncaaep Ba x vcycujjar.tap raxxa -
ca una a jJih/H cyparno hacc e.mnaoxnennp. h e-r urçöhacaa. Aaapöajvau
,lJ,H.lI1H IIIl qJoHe!>l .l::lpllllll, 4>OllC:-'1 TapKIlUH Ba 4>OIlCM CHCTeMIIIIII raxr e .HIJl
ac acn apna ~yajjall.lalll;l,upMaK Y<lYII hOMIlIl xvcycnjjarnapun uaah e,J,Il.1nG
YMYJl.fH.l a lll,J,llplI.1Macn IJ3"1H6;l.Hp.
T \'P K .rW.1.1opUH;(aH öapa KlUlIl Aaapöajvan ,ll.IlJIIIHIIH YMy:-.m 4>OllCTilK
XYCYCHj j aT.l ap Il H!l.aH 6lfPlIH'''''CIf a h all K rail Y IJ y n Y p.
By raayua ocacan. JlU.lBHY ca1lT.111 heva H.'!a öauraajan cea.rapna conpa
Ka JIa H hex ax ap na JlII.'!BHY caurnapunnan, .'111..t apxacu caurnu he-ra nna
öa u rn a j aa C83Jlap,'1,a HC::! conpa Ka.IJ aH he-ra..l ap na 1111.IJapXaC hl canrxapnnneu
uöa par o.lMaJlh/,!l.bIp. Cauraapaa ah:H1KHHa aIl!l. O.'JaH 6y haaace rvpx ,TW.l -
n ap unn a s n caurvrap yqYII ncac r-a nyanyp. Ilpodi. a . ,U,aMll p 'l ll3a,ila K8CT:3pllp
KH, cllaun-a n ana epnon arajyrnua-raa /W.'J .lap" ah aax r aHYHY, j a'IIH ca nr-
JIapH fl yjy uiaacu. naha /I.OFPYCY, I1H\la Ba ja r-a.uen eer aar Y 3 P ~ , hap hanca
ÓHP C8311a caaroiapn n 6Hp cupaas JlY3y.1M;)CIf Ba UiI"Ia CaUT.'lapHH HIIl[a ca.
ar oi apa a, ra JIblH C3HT.'JapIlH ra.U,jfl CaHT.'I:3p.la y jyutaac u qioprctaanapapet.
TYPKO.10Kllj a..'l a enaa ar ahonxn» a.IThl naa acpunon 6y tpOHCTIi K hann ca
S3YllY Aac p öa jva u JUI.ll1l1ll.a na xectnpnp . Y M Y~fII j j a TJl ;) , na star ahaHKII r v p x
,!l.HJl.aapmmH hamecu Y'lYH :-'lyhYM ön p r auyn KUMH M8B"IY,'l...'I,Yp. Jla s nn .aa -
M ar ahaHKHIIIIII ca öur.m jn na rvp x ,J,!I.'1.'I::l PUHliH jenn IHIKHwatp wophana -
CHHll::! vv ajjon .aape-r cn o My.n<l.ll1 ep B:J3Il jj::>T.1JlJ.ll p. Bann-a CB3 .1;) , 6::>'311 rvpx

... Bnp 'I OX öau n-a x a .1 r.~ a p hJH TapHX HlUJ ccuryur ha.'lllcJ - jepnn oh a.nunm .'l1l.l l1flllH
Ka.1'>l <l.'l :Opl111 ,lll.lll ;1.lJ <lIP.1 (','IMaCbl A3dp63j~aH :la :la öaur «A3<1ptiaj 'l:l1l r apa-
BCp'>l 1ll1l.111:t.
),:11 >0, j " Hl 'l1l,111. Ba KhJ. 1958. ceh. 189.
1A ~;Jp 6aj 'l a ll Jtll.1Y.HIlIi cpaM ~l aT IlKaC bI, I h ncca, Baxu, 1951, cch. 36.
9
na.t.iopuuno öy rallYll n 03 y .l a na 61f.1H p. h ar -ra e 3ó 3 K ,.l1l.ll.J lI.lap lllnlH tP Il K -
punva. tl3Ó;) K nn.tu nna öy raH)'H ap rur $<óla.1I1jj;H x e c r op smp.
A3"p Ga jl,WH ,1H.lII ûy vahar.tan ûau n-a TYPK AIl.l.1<lPlllJ}1,811 :-'IYJjjaH napo-
-rana $a pr.' 131I11 p. Ol·.'1 3 Kil, Aaap öaj va a ,111.1I1H,'(;} KeK Ba W3K11.'14 11 apacer nn a
ah<JHK r<lHYUYHYIi n03y.HlaCbI ha.lbI ~l tlB4Y..l ncj uan np'. Fejn er x ax .taasur-
nup Kil, ûy ha.t Aaap öaj -r a u ,111.'IHH,'l,8 ja.1H1>I::l xex BJ WaKIl,l'HI.l<lP ap a c snrna
ncjn,t. cj nu ::HL\1aH,1a :\IYXT<J.ll1 $ sun-aa p.ra hcva.tap.ra u Ta lllKll.'1 O.lYH:\I YllJ
cea. rapa na an a nnp .
By ra nynyn noay.t a a c a ha.t.r ap u TYPK ,l1l.1.'IapllH,13H 61Jp H KIlMIl A 33p-
óajLrall llH.1J!HllH q>OHO.l0.iKll CllCTe:-'IlI IlJ ,1.a XH.l O.'1 MYP Ba 0lLl.3I1 xana pna
r a .l bIp. Ban n-a cea.te. OHY II C;)Ó3Óllllll Aac p öaj e an ,lll.l11HlIH (jl OIlO.l 0}l(ll
l'llCH' MllH,13H «cuapaa tpoa.mjjor KHCT3p;:lH a an.taapna a XTa p'13!"
.la3W~1,11~p. ep Il KplL\l113 a j,1 h1 11 O,lCYIl .tejo, a m a rhl ,la KhI x nc a .ua x ecr apaaja
:Ja3 L! ~1 6 11.lII P Il K. Moco.ran. 4l p y.1 1l11l1H «Jlej.t n Ba M J 4 IlYII» no ev a csmna u
a'racu
J\ la4l1y n Yll 11,10 , I YK3.1Inl<lC;f1l.'l<lKH qJOHl'THK hannce.rap öy vaharnan
» apar.na nu p:

).l c ,1 11: « "\;:lH 3 ~ a ran. ej 6;:J.1aKJW!

,' laB cauxn -aaa axarav, C;:JlI are m'>
.Ll e a a : «Ha,1Hp ara, joxca a lla ?
~l ej .ll1 xopc x, 6 3K <l,1l1p rpocaua».

Bvpana , ara Ba au a CS3 .'I a p IIH,'(;) jy xapun ax a r -anyu n 0 3y .1M YW.lYp. Jla -
1'1111 ûy ha." jyxa puna rejn onyna n r 3IlY"YH n03Y.'U)' FY Ha hc s na naaa.t or
eruup . 6 )', har-ra nnaxpoanx acncxrna oaca 6e.TJ a, T ypK ,1l1J1.l<lp JlII.1VlI Glip H
KII)III Aaop öajvau 0,1J611 ,1H,1HllIlJl epOJlO.10JK Jl, har-ra (jl OHl'TUK rYPy.' YWy" yH
ana srom nej u..1 . h e» mvöhocua. ûy, Ba3H.'I<:J aaaraaap.nap Ba ara CS3YUY"
Glip »nc pa jyxapuna a1.3. IllJK.1HH,1<J II Jll.PII MOCIl 6 Y1I)' önp n ah a racnnr
ennp . ;\b h 3 6Yll3 K S p <l,1Up KH, npotp. h. M Up 3a3a,'l8 Aaapö ajv an n nnmunr
'rapnxu qicncr uxacuunaa öohc e.11<JpKaH, K8CTJ plf.l;)J! ,1H.1 d iaxraa punnaa
harvru o.tapa r ,'J,aHLI W~I3"b1W,J,blp2 .
0YH,J;a1l öaun-a . xrvacap A3;Jp6ajQaH .'I.1I.TJlIH;1a .a a'..lY,lf, aAU ,\l, KUTa 6 ,
.11iJKTy6 Ba c. jY3.18p.'l:J CS3 a a pnap KIl, h8~HiH r a ayua T a Ge O.'1MYp. By lICD
o ,'lC"8K,J;lIP Kil , OH.laP Mallll.l<lL[<l Aaop öajvan ceav ne]n ..1 BO haxa T3 MaM H..na
aaopöajaan.raumaauuraa p. On.t ap Aaapëaj-ra u ;l ll.lH rpaxraap u cnca na ,
r vp« }IIl,l.1::lp llHll<lH önpu KlDllI hosru n JI,HJlIiB P IYMJI qronerux XYCYClljjOTJI ::l'
pauu Ta'jIl H cr-sup .
Tvpx .mn.tapnuna, naaar ahauxnnnan öarura, .!I,O,1ar ahaHKII na MSBYY,ll-
.ayp. h <J !>1 ;1.;) naaar ahallKIIH,18H rpapr.ta o .tapar, no.aar ahaaan MYXTa.'lJltj:l
Ty pK :J,1fJI.1 0pIiU;J;J fBy"y ~IYXTa.'Illep W<lKII.'1;J;O xecropnp .

I 6 a x: v. 11 a M IJ P 'I IJ 3 a.'l. <I. ,\ \ yac llp A Jap6aj'<l3H ]l1l.lI1HllH !floHeTIlK3cbI. 6aKLl ,

1960, cch. 106-112.
2 6 a x: h MHp 3 <1 3 a a a. ..\ 3ap6a j'l a n illl.11l111l1l rapa xn aopócooxujecu. BaKbI,
)962, ceh. 30-66.
10
 U II3 a 6e.1<:1 «an ap Kil, nona r ahaHKII 61l3H\f .l1l.111~1II3 Y' IYH xapaxrep cpo-
HeT II K xçcycujjar .lei".l. Ba uu-a CH3.1d, A 3ap6 aj 'i 311 .J!I;IIIHIIH 63 cea.topunaa
6 y r a uyu 1I03y.1YP, KaK Ba WJKII.l'lll apacue.ra uco ja.tuua canr.rapnn ra-
ll a.1Ll <pOIlCTHK aapneur.tapunnu e3YHY xecrapup Kil. cpa.ta na IIKIIII'I1i .aa-
pa "ta.111 öa p hanuca KlIMIl acj.aaua 'lLlXLlp. Y"")"11IljjaT.1a, c a 3 YU COII he-ra -
CLlII.1aKbl ca 111' .ronar.ranau o.typca. llJ;)KII.l'lll.1a .ra no.rar.ranau rana.t u
ca ur xaaup Ba jaxyn al\CIIHa, noaar..a auaajan caur ccrypca • .aoaar.ranwajau
ran a.ns caur Ka.1I1p. Fcja o.ivnan cpOlieTliK XYCYClljjJT $0110.10;+;11 vahar.rau
6H311!d Y'iYH 0 ra.tap aa ahJ\flljjaT.ll1 nejun.mp.
"\a '.l Y" o.l.l)"fy vapa. Ty p K .111.1.1.lpllll.l.a Ba TypK .'l1l,l.1"P"Il.l.JH Öllpll KII \f ll
Asapûajvau .111.11111.1;) ahanx r-anyuy ja.ruua caar.tcp.t a a aha vn.ra urv u p. 0
CiHIl aaaau.aa A3YIIY caur.tapaa caanr.rcp apacuma .aa K9CTJpllp Kil, 6y na
611311:\1 AlI.l 'lll.llljIlMII3.la canr.top.ta cavnr.rapnn ahoux u an.tanup. h ov nn
rauyna acacen .1.1I.l8HY cau r.tcpn n.ta önp hevana IIW.laHaH ÖYTYII caaur.tap
mctapxaca ca nr.top n 1I.'Ia ÖHp hcv ana nm.tc nau Ó)'TrH ca vnr-
II I1"1 a .l 0 W ll p ,
nap nee ranuunaur u p. ,lle' ta.'IIJ, pyc na.in KlI MIl ,W.l .lap.-la H cpap r.'lII o.rapar.
ca MI T.1Jp" H 1f11 4;1.1Il K-r a.'1blH.1Llr Kejcplljj oTil GYTyn.l)' l\.l ;:1 cant.ton acu.tu
OJlYp·
Tvpx JJ;II.'I.1::JP HH.1aH GUp" o..n uar e'r nöa puna Aaopöajvna ;I.1I.1J1lIII öaun-a
J1,1f.'1..n apnau, 0 "IYM.l<:l.'l<:l H aTp a(~.ll ~ rpOHC MaTIl K T;)h.111 .111 ecpu.omm Jl,11; I.l dP ·
J1<:lH (p ;)pr.lal'-lllpdH j a.1 11h13 ahJH K raUYH}' Ra orryn acacaun a aejnana 'Iblxall
xvcycu jjar.t ap J.cjn.l. Aaap öa jxan ..1 U.111 11 I1 H naha 6;)'311 cJlOIiCTlIK XYCYClljjOT'
.'IOpl! lI 9 B4:Y.:L1 YP Kil, oa.t apua vejaa na lJhlXapbl.ll>lÖ p lplIl.l;lllLlllp".HlaC II
Aaop öa jx au :1II.1I1H.1;) <pone!>l npoöac aunnu .1YJKYH ha.1.111 r "YII aapypnau p.
•\\ d '.l p l O.1.lYF)' vapa. Aaap öajxau .lH.ll!lI.l.a ÖHp cupa öatura .lll.l.lap.lan
è apr.ur o aapar. IIKIl can t jauauna xa.ta ön.txnp...\3apóaj"taH .l1l.HIHI!II A3
ceaaapu Y'lYH üyuyn aKClUl,J o.ran Ba311jjaT MY :\IKyn ..nejn.t. Xa.1I1C ..Aaap öa]-
'la H C93.1JpllHIIH cpOlleTlIK rypyayury ceur-l-caaur... Ba jaxy.r ca'IUT+eaUT...
KII'I II oayp ...bapóaj4:aH .111.11ilt.ldKIi C93 4NJplla.lapJ.a nca aan ca!-IIITIIII ja -
uau ns lfW.l;)lI\facll :\IY~IK'-'I.lYp. l laKIlH 6I1p.l;)U apr u r eaurun j an au ns xaa -
Macu U:\IKaH xapacuanaaup . Be.t aa nxa a, rvpx .l1l.l.l;:lP llll..1dH öupn KHMII
Aas p öa jva u .lH.1H YlJrll öe.tc öup p i p lIl CPOHCTIlK xçcycnjjar x ecrapa ox
o.ra p: Öllp.laH aprur .ranuuru r cocnmaa r amxua O.lYH l IYIll CA3 Ba j a c ea-
q.opMa.l a cant 0 3a Ma H nurtaua ön.tap KU, o n.rau aBBO.l Ba coupe Ca}IJlT
K~.l C H H .

TYPK .nr.taapu unou önpu KIl~1I Aaopëa jv au .111.1 UllI fil nu Kap Ylf)'M Il èo-
Il <'TIl K xvcycnj jar.repu nc aap.nap'. JIaKllH hav na xvcycnjjcr.tapu u -ma.m
If!OHO.l 0}K1! MO'HaCbI o .nla.'lWi"b1I Lla H onaapuu ha rrsmna caur Ba e a " IIT.1 0-
prut (~Ono.l0}K1I. <p1I3110.l01KII, aKYCTlIK Ba CTaTIlCTlIK r ch.t n.ura.aeu na uaunr-
aap aan öahc e.m.te xaxnnp.

• l 6 a x; E. B. Cc BOp r st H.•\\3Tt>pll n.lb1 I( cpaBHHTe.lblloil çcaeruxe rypeuxcro. a.rep-

6 a ll lt l'K3 ll CKOr o 11 pÖCKCKorO .1I1TCp3T)"pllbl.'\ 1l1blKon - d !Cr.1e.toIl 3HIUI 110 CP3BHIlT<:'.1[,HoJi
r p a ....aTliKe TIOPKCKIU 1131>11(0B. I, tjlolleTlIK3 ».•\ \.. 195.J. coh. 36--52.

11
 A 3a p 6 AJ4A II A HJHl lIAa
.. 0 11 E.\I H .\I v an ou n a lllA H "M aK YCYJl Jl APbl

Bua IIII Tr J 3M311Ll j p .1rlp.l <l ~YXT:>.'lltP ep1l3Uo.l0)f{ H Ba aKYCTllK Kejltm j 4

ja T.1II .]311L1IU"'f cocacpuu.tan IICTlI$a.:la e.tnpux .Ós\\aca.l a ll. Aae p öa jva n .111-
.tunnc .J,t'j.aK Kil, H cauru a.H L! , y canru jeXIII. B Ca MIIT" norrya . .1 ca MIl TH
0 11 II KIl ea C. MYXTa:lI!$ n an u iu u r cecnopu llKlK.l l1l1..1;) raaa hv p e.mp 1\11, 6 113
;l. Jf.lll ~H I 3,.'1<H'1l
caur aa C3 :-.f H T ccca ap n aj pu-a jpu nurap a er cmc. 0 33M a "
A3apu3j "l 311 .111.11111.10 nan uunsr cac.tapunn u 111\11 [vaa jaxtau o.tnv rvny xe pa
öu.tapn«. JIal\llH MO',lYM.1YP Kil, Aaapöajvan au.mnaa, pril CB IIT.lap naaapa
a.t un saaca . 'f<lMIIC Il non-ya cant Ba ujnpnn öciu caaur t!'oHe M a ap.nsp.
)Ie!>! ;).l l1, 6U31lM ':PPK ernuju xaa .l3HblW bIT cacxapnn au caj u . T<:I.1:>1'$p er-
;l.ujmlll J nauumu r cacna punau ca ju na a u r-ar-r ar aa.nsp. Bypa.aan Ta6H H
oxa par öc.ta HaTH"IO uuxup Kil , ;LH.,!}:!;J 0 .'13H na nu mu r coca ap n 11 1\11 r ucaa
ajpua up: I ) .!l1l.1 1l<:l31lq,;;ICH 0.1311 nams unsr- cccaa pu, je'ua .H'KCIIK Md j a
rpa MMBTI1K x e'na cu o.tau ..111.1 eah H.l.1JPI-I1l1I {ûe.ta ;l.H.l eahnn.tep u !o!opq,eY
a..1.1aH..1b1pbl.'Iblp) Gll p-GHpIlH..1aH 4Japr.1all.!l.Hpall nanuunsr cac.tapn Ba 2) .lH.'
eaançecn o.tvaja u. [c'un .1eKe1-iK Ba ja rp a x srarux » c'n acu O.laH ,111.1 eahna-
a apuuu 611p-6ItpIl H.'taH tPapr.'1 01l.rm pMoj ;' \f .rau uut ur cac.tap a. Bnpuux« me-
Ma }13XII.1 0.'I3H nau aur ur C<:lC.l;)pJlHO $ 0 H e M acju.r np. Maca.1J H, H.'I: 9 .1:
;;IJl : ea : ax : Ba C. C83.1apHII..laKIl 11, 9 , a, e, a ca nr.tapu Ba aë : a t : an:
en: ac : aa : an : aot: a p : a us : aj : a x: a r : a h: CE''I3.1Jp ltH.1JKH Ó, T, .'J" H, C, J , ..1, .. ,
p, ui . l- x, F. h caaur.rapa Aae pöajvau ;lH.1IIH.'J.a MycTaru.l 4JOHe\l.J ll p, 4 YHKH
e n.tap [yxapu.ra K8CT<JpH .lall BJJHjjaT.Ja ),Iy a jj aH .1eKeUK Ma'H ae bl o.ta u .1H.1
a ahuna opa au (ceanapa ] GHp -6 HpUII.i1JII rpaprvrannaps GH.1 Hp.
111\ IIH"'H m cxra ..l axlI.l o.ta n nanuurur- cocaapu nee 4J 0 H eM '1 3 .'1 a p-
.1 bi f bi . [axyn ca..1;;1"1J o.rapar, '! aa a pa bi. r a.aaauup.
vla.t a p.na r.ta p eaaepa na .1.11.1 cucreaeuaa T)"TJ )"r.13 p bl jepa xe pa 11K"
"Iyp o.typ. OH.13P..l311 öe'aaaapu :.lyajjau C6J.1apn üap-öupu u.raa tpapr.tanaa-
pa GII.H l aC<J .'1;), ;).1Bep" W.1 H mapaar.ao q>oneM Kn m i 'I LlXblI U e.ta öa.mp. öa ur-
r a ca3.'IJ , .1CKCllK Ba j a rpa aaa r u« na hnnxcpu öup-öa pau a on rpapra ann np-
M<lK XYCYC lljjJTH xocû C..1a GII.1Hp. M aca.l aH, erT.· era;",JHT:",ma cea.tapn ana
T eo a caxnr.tapn haxan ce a.tapa ÖUp-6I1pIlH.Jali 4Japr.laH.1l1pa 6 11.l !olIlP, O Ha
xepa .aa T:ll ra puru.ta ura acu na aaxn.r o.ta u cec..n epaan öupn. reja o.tyua n
r apuru.rauraana T casmrn A C3MIITH epOHe),lililllH sa.t apa u r.rapu na aa Gll p H
KH MIl 111>lXI>l lll enup. ,n a KllH a r -; aiJ, fJT: f:jiJ K HM H ceaaopn a T Ba A C3MHT.'Iap H
My cTafH.l $ 0 Il eM.1Jp Klnllf HW.1J IIHp . Be.ra s a.a a p.tu ra ap, jJ'IlH "aHa
(KaIlT)
c83YU..1aKH T ca MIiTH KIiMH va.tap.t ur.ta p cp o li e !ol B a p 11 a H T bi, [axya ca-
.Ja"'a o.rapar, B a p JI a H T a.aaauap.
vla.t ap.t u r.t apuu GHp rncxn aca hes Gup aa xan aunaa MYCTafil.l q>OHCM
Kllml uur.rone 6U.1Mlip.•\\aca.1;)1I, j ca MHTlIllH H Kap r apu ra.t u rw o.t a n x' . no-
0•
narxa ua n lJ. r", ml'"!a JlI, 6 1, Hl Ba c. 'l a..n apn urcr ap u u Aaapöajxan ,'1Jl.'IJlHlla
iW'I Glip urapaurnc cea.topa Ba ja WJKJI.l'lIl.10PJl öap-önpnanan tpapr.ran -
..1J1pMaK raûn.tnjjoru o.tayp. Bc.ta 4JolleM va.tap.usr.rapu 4J 0 JI e ft{ Ba p 11 3 ·
C iI ja.l a p bi, jaxyn canova o.tapar, Ba p H aCH ja annaaap.
<1>olleM Ba OIl)"H '!a.lap.lb1.r.13pbl, G)' 'la.13p.lblr.lapbl H IIE1B.lapli 8a OH.lap blH
tPolleM.) ~YllaCIl6JTU ),laca.l<JCIlIIH aj.i1"IIl.laill..1 l~p.lb1rlJ. aH COllpa, ;U'''IIM IlJHH
12
.pOHCM rapxuönaan My~jjail.1JUI;I,llpll.l"'~CII ~1~C~.l~CIf scac BJ31l<pJ KII~I H
raptn a ja '1 b1 Xblp .
MYXTd.l ll$ ;X1I.'J.lapIlH rponcxaapunu ~ly~jj:)H.'lJW.1llpapKiHl. a.aaraa. ön -
pllH'I1I HSBGa..l~ , q>olle~tltn Ky ....l y ~sBr"jIlHH T~·jHII e.rapa ap. couea.iop ha p
öup .aa.t.ia Gnp-ÖHpIIH..l<lH K3CKIIII C)'P3T..l<l $apr.1JHaH Inm rpyna: caHT.13p
Ba caMIIT rpynaapuaa ajpbl.l.:lblfblHa xepa caur Ba Ca~tIIT <pOHeM.,apIIH KV'I -
~l r aearejunn ajp a -ajpuaurna reja er aox 3apypu;wp. Boe. Aaapöajvan nn -
.'lIlH..'la caar na C3MIlTII II KYYJlY a eurcju hancu xeare heca ö enrcme..' II.lHp?
<1> . K a 3L1 ldOB Aaapûajxaa .lH.' H caur <polleM.'1apll r'lYII "'Y"'.'1Y M8Bre CS3
l\eKrHy hecaö e.mp'. M ac;J.l aj a CaHT.1;)pIlH 'flolieMaTllK M3'llacbI uer-rej u-
Jla3ap HH.laH jauaurnuraa 6)' $HKpli .....orpy heca6 eTMaK o.tap. AhaHK rany-
11)' o.ta u .aa.mapaau 611pH KItMIl Aaapöa jva n :lH.lIlH..la waKII.1Qlllla IIllJ.laH<JJI
ea uraap TaM xo'uaca 1I.1a ces KaKYlIYH COII ca HTlUI,'I,aH aChI.'bI.II.blP Ba aj;ll.m
e:pOH eMaTII K x a'uana n MahpYM.lYP. Iiy vcbarnaa cea KaKynyu UJ;)Ku.l 'm j a
" Hc6aTaH .rah a KYY.' Y a eer e hccaû e.lll.l !>laCII norpyayp. ,lIaKIIIl ahanx ra -
")' H)' xa.tnc A 3ap 6 aj \(3 H cea.tapu naa a3Yuy rax waKIi.1,.la CS3 K6KYU..1a ;I;}
s ectepup. Beaa KH, cea KSKrH;I,a HUJTllpaK e.aau ea uraap KSI\YII U.1K CaHTIIH-
.:IaH aChI.lbl O.lY P Ba öup 'IOX $apr.laH.rmpUY H a.ta xoraapa xepa MJ h 3 cea
I'SKynrH 1I.1K ca urana n xaccanopuaa r aG}'.l enap. 5 YHYH.1a a.taran ap oa a -
par, A 3ap 6 aj4311 AlI .1U1tl a ca ur <pOIIC:.IJI;:>P yqyu KY"l.lY a e are KeKYU H.'1K
he... ecu hecaö e.lIl.'l Ma_1 H;I,lip.
Eautra .lH.'.lap,la o.';I,YFY KnMI!. A 3ap 6 aj "' 3H .111.1IfH;I,<l ;:.a canr ct>olle~1 1I
!-IyajjaH ervax Ylfyn KB33110MOIlIiM.lap..laH HCTIi 'fla.la ena.tnp. ja'uu 6H p-
ÓlIpllH..1aH auvar Glip caca xepo $ap r.laH<J H C83J1apn cellllG r-apuns-ra purej a
rojyp na 6y aaxa n ha MHII cacnapun MYXTa.ll1ep O.1MaCbI n.ta esano p no MYX-
Td.l l1'fl o.typca. hJMl!1I cseaap MycTarll.'l eonen.rap hcca ö ena.tap. Oxcuaa ,
öy aaxeu MrXTa.lII'fl CS3.1ap a.lblH~lblpca, haM" H cocaap Y YXTa.l lllp tpouescrap
.nejaa, ejnu 4'OIlCMlliI lIYXTa.1H'fl eapuaar.rapu caps.rap.
Bnp cupa 6awra TypK .lH.l.laplI KlIMIl Aaapê aj van .111.1H.H.'t;} nc catr r
dioaex.rapu Myajjall.13l1J.lllpMaK.n.JH STPY [a.tnua ces K8K.lapUHUH r apuns-
rapuna]a rojyaaacuunau IICTH'fla.l<l ena.ta p: llJv KII..avaaapnou cant epOlleM-
..napuu xvcjjau.taurnupnnxacu Y'I)'H KBa3HO)IOHIIM KII~l!I IlCTII$a..'lJ exn.r-
Pomp. BYH.laH ûauu-a ...a aa pöa jva n ,;111.11I11.aa .raxar ahamen rallY"Y oanyeyaa
«epo, xaa auoxonaa KliMH aM;).'3 Ka.1Ma [epu !Jlapr.laH.lllpH"IH a.laMaTHH3
xepa raxhexaau ca3.1ap..1JH ncru óana e.II.H.1Hp. Aaapöajvan ;lH .'III1.1;) cant-
-aapun 6a'311 çap r..1JII.'lIlPIf"'1I ar avar.ra pu he.taanx .1a3h1MUJI"l3 1I11K llw aeJ>
ernnna jrrna xe pn caar epOHeM.laplIH ~l yaj j ;} IlJl a w.all pll..na acunna HKIIIIY II öcac
Glip vcy.tnau ncrmpana e..... I1.1I1p KH, öup -öupanaan auxar- Glip caHT3 x epa
$apl ,' ~Hali esan ep TaIlI>lJlMa,Jblr.1a (öe.ra haa.tap öaurra ,JlI.,.'1é1p.J.a na aap -
.J.b1p)2 cauracpnn ,Jajllw)J;}CIt 11.13 ceava 63 )1;}'lIaCblIILI srçhatpnaa e.mö-er -
M a ~l aC I{ c ca c K6Trpy.lrp. dKap eaurun ..1ajllwMacll u.ta cea S3 ~BBa.1KII :\fa'-
n actau u Ta~'aMII..na ntn pnpca , aajmnnaon caar.tap MyCT:)[II.'l <pO He~, ce a
El3 Ma'HaChlllbl Mrha<p1I3.:l enaö caxaaj u pca, hoaun caarnap ejna öap ç o -
ucxnn sa.rap.uar.tapu cajuaup.

19 . K. a J LI!of 0 I. Cacreea r.UCflLlX 4lontlol a3ep6ail:.tlKancKoro A3blKa, 1131. AH CCC P

0.151. 1952, T. Xlll, Blom. 4, cilh. 295.
2 5 a x; .1. P. 3 H a,'l. e p. 06waH 1fI0H("TJlK3 , .1" 1060, c..h. GO,

13
 Hahajat . Y'l,W·iy öc.ro öup rep ocac K6TYPY-1YP Kil, axap jaaauns
KO..nan cantnap ejau 6 11p hevaja ,13X IIJl O.lypC 2I. OH.la P 611p t}.lOHC C'lI. MYXT;'I.lll~
hevaa apa naxun o.tvpca . ),tYXT<lJllltP lflOIlCM.'<:lP cajuaup'. By ycr.l,UH
folOxpa"! caöar.tnjn <papr.'<ln,J,lIplll;Ill o.taaamua x e po caur droaca.tcpun
Myajjoll.'JUI.J:!lpll.l vocunna UCTlHpa.H ean.mp.
5('.13.1111\,la. Aaapöajxan .1U.IIIHIlH C3UT.lapIlHIIH Myajjall.l;)IIUUplI.l:\I<lCliH-
na rcjn o.lYH3H)''I YMyMIl Fy.l ocac xerçpç.ryp.
CaUT.lap.10 o.tayry Kmlll, caMII! rpoaea.tapun Myajj,)1I.1aHJ.lllpll.l~laClr
vcyaa a pnnn a s öahc cnopxan na, 61lp1lH~1lI nenöanc onnapun KY"l.'1Y M6Bre·
j llllll ajaun.taurnupuö xejna ua uuxap aar .13Jb1M xo.tap.
Aaa p öa jv a u .m.umnc C3MIlT.lapllII Kpl.,V aenrejn han-unaa 0. MahMY·
.nOBYIi 'PIIKpn nncöaran norpynyp: cCa!>IIIT cocaap YIlY" rapeurvajaa . O.UYFY
KHMII eWII,1I!.laH jep eaUT.J,JH JBB~l xaaan jep hecaö c.nraxe.mnnp>. Aaop -
öajvan nu.nm.ra caanraapun rYBBaT.lll xeerejn ûe.ta Ta"jllll e.iu.tnp: Aaap-
uajqaH -'l1l.11111.1a caanr.top ylJyn KY"I.ly xenre on.tapuu caur.rapapacee
aenrcjanup. By e.tcv ja x epo C3"'lIlTIlH cantaap apaca nna Ka.1M:lCII acacaup.
Aaepöajvaa ,l1l.lIfH..1a caanr 'PoIICM.lapllll Myajjall.1JIU,lllpn.l\1aCH Yl[Yf{
na caur 'POHC~l.1ap PIYH K9CTap':lIlj1lM1I3 ycy.l.1ap.lan HCTIf4Ja.la e':1iI.1Up.
•'1aKIIH öypa.aa ;IIIKap Gup rC)'.l)" aa aaaaa e,lll.HlaCIi .1a3bl~1 xannp. 0 na
fiYII.laH uöapar.mp Kil, exap [auamu xaaoa cjau caaurncp ejun öap vop-
q,e~la naxn.rnnpca, OH.'Tap Glip 4JOHCM hecaö e.m.urp, MYXTa.lllq, xoprpev.ts-
po naxan o.typca. 6np q,OHeM heca 6 ennxau p.
Aaap öa jx au .11l.111111111 epOHeM TapKIIGIIHII Myajjall.l0111,'1 IIpapKaH, [yxapuaa
r ej a oaynaa YCy.1.13p PIYMII çcv.t.rap KII~III ocac KaTYPPyp.
Ma'.lYM O.l.1YFY çapo. Aaapöajvan ':lIl.11J 93 IfIlKlillIa<pLlH.1a 611p cupa
.n1J..n aapaa, xvcycca cpaë Ba eapc aua.tcpu. XIX acpacn öaurtajapar pyc
;I.1I.1H Ba pye zm.ur BaCIlTaCH.l;;! Aapona .'UI.1.1apH 11.10 MYXTO.lll<p aaare.tapna
o.txyurnyp. 5)' c.taraacp ,'I.llmlM1I3IlH .1eKCIlKaChI, noprpoaoxujacu Ba c. ".1~
öapaöap, onyn tponerux r YPYJlyw YII,!la na avaj ja u 11 3.1a p öypaxxuurnap.
/l\ y a c llp Aaapöajxau )111.11111 1111 ccc TapKII611HII ajaun.rauuuapapxaa, neha
norpycy 'POlle"'f.laplI, OH.laphlH xearejnnu 113ah enopxea, jyxapuna K6CT<:l·
plI..nan o.tara'rap reja Q.1YHMa.'bl.1hlp. .Mac,J.l<:lU, Aaap êa jv an .111.1HHJla 0PII;+\I1·
uaa nanuunsr caca KIIMH ca3YH aaaaanuaa ea eauraap apacunaa [K'] ceca,
ptplHjjaT.la nca «K'~ epOHCMII joxnyp. h d ~HIH caanr .n1l.ll1~1lI3.::r.a pyc ..111.'11
nna c.tae anaranna HaTHt.laCIIJ. i1p. B YH.na H öaun-a , opnacaaaa Aaapöajvaa
cea.rapuana )'3YH eauraap Jl:J, JlC~aK oa ap Kil , M8BI.lY.a. ,le jll.TJ. !111.'1I1~f113UH
Myacnp llHKlIlll.3'P asphoaecanaa h;}MIIII canr.tapua Bap.1L1FLl, öapuuvn uea-
öaaa epaû .::r.H.ll1 I1.1a caan aaaraaun Mahcy.'1Y.1Yp .
.ue~a.llf, ëaurra ..'l1l.1.1apll.a o.1.1yry xnsu, »çacnp Aaapöajvau .'lU.1HHHH
cac TapKIlGIl na Y3)'lIMy.::r..laT.1Il MypOKKaó TapHXIl HHKIl1ll3q,hlH ~1;}hcy.1Y.1Yp.
.r1aKull Aaapöajxau .!lIlJlIlH.!la yayuavnnar.tn -rapuxu IlHKIlUlaq, llaTIf"laCIlII,13
aMa.'la Ka.1 M1I1ll .'1ajIIWIlK.'lIIK.'lap he n na öa un-a -'IIIJlJI<:lp IlH , 611p1lH"I1I neeöaae
nee apoö Ba cape -'III.1J1apHiUm epOHeTIlK q,aKT.'laphlllhlH .'111.'lmIU3<:l öapöama
naxa.t O.1M3ChlH.laH npe.nr xo.txaauurnap. aKCRH;;!, öaurra nn.r.iapuu <poHe·
THK 4'aKT.,apbllllf.l11MII3a xevapxae "I1I.'Ulf .!lajuWHK.1HK.lapa M')'PP raaxuur,
MJh3 Aaepöajvan JlIlJlHHHH lflolleTHK ranynaepu TapacllllH,1.m mnaanamctcn,
I 6 a x: 11. C. T p Y6 e u ti 0 ft. OClloabl !J!OHo.10fIlH, M, 1960, (<lh. 63.
14
":1Il.1IlMIl33 yjFYIl .,aUJ.lb1r.J311 coupa 4loHC){anI K B3T<1H.J,3W.lblr h çryry r a 3 3H -
'MblW.lblp. .\\clC::l.l ~m. apc ö .'1H.IIIll,13H KC'IélU C83.1ap1IH IICTl l CH3 Cbl 3 o.rapa r
h aaucu 61l311~ .1 11.1 11 101 113 11 11 $OIlCTIlK r auyn.ta pu uun r e'capaaa ae'pya
Ej HIl 33M3H,,'l; a epa p c cea.topa ..'UI JlIIMH3,'l3 "IH,'l!1,1I <pOHCTllK
r a .i v u urnu p .
.najnunocmx.rcpa yrpaau ura ap. h a öeaa pyc )lH.1HII.na H sa pye ~ 1l .'1 11 B a CHTJ -
ca.ta Aspona ,J,U:I.1.apHH,J,ólll ,:m.lI1MII33 «even ceaa apna .ia n aj n u nucun c r ep
J,18B4Y.:uyp. T a K"';) 6YllY KSCTap)I;}K ImcJlajaT.J.Hp Kil, h~nlllH ..'lIl Jl .1 a p .l~H1 Kc '! aH
c eaaepun 6ejYK rllom Aaapöajxau ..1l1.1IlHIIH ahcnx r3n)'HYH3 yjryaaaur-
MblW Ba q,OHCTIiK ... ah ar.raa on.tapu öa'aon Aaap öa js a a cea.ta paa.aen !papr-
.1aH.lllpM<lK MYMKy n n ej u.t.
•1 31\1111 hap ha.t .ra 6awra nu.txap.ta o.ta n aa ara .'I.H.lll:.!H3.l1a Myajj aH H3'
.aep .J.:) öy paxvuumu p. Byaa ap haa-h aaupaa MYXT:).l ll ep jca a conernx
xvcyc ujjar.ropan, ha ûca a epollo.lom H tlJa KT.'1a pLlH [ ap aaaacaua ccöaö 0.1-
.MyuU Yp. h aa -haau pa a ,J,1I.llI MIl3IlH, harra . ocac .1yraT q,oH.'I.YH..1a ahau x
rauynyna raöe o.t xajau cea.rop eap.nsp. Be.ta öup aa aa jj ar Aaep öa j... a n
..'1 1J.1IIH;]a <poneM Mae;).l;)CIIHIIH ha.l.1HH..1a Glip capa jeHII xahar.rapnn uejaana
xa.mocnaa ca öoö 0.11IYW.JYP. •\iaca.l aH. [K1 Ba[ r ] cacaapn ..Aaapöa jvaa ..111.1 11
Y'IYII Ta"'pll..1 O.lYHMym aaaajjar.rc K6TYPY.l..1YK,a.a 1I0u a H öapu ll YXTa.1HtP
.aaauurur cacaop u cauacana öaxaajapar, MYXTa.l'lIIep <pOlleM.'lap aejn.rnnp .
H Hllll nee Glip 'IOX r vp x nnxaapunnan epaprJIH oaa pa r , ona a p MYXTa.1H<p <po-
nev.rap Kmlll <pJa.lll jjJT «ecrapu p. I3YH.l a H öaurra, jyx ap u n a rcj .l, e;l.Il.l..1llj ll
1\11:'>11I, ..'taap öa]... au .111.1IlH,Ja Glip <ponelt KIl ll Il C K ~ lI6B"!)'.'I. o.lMa~ lhlW.l.h1p .
By. ..111.11Ht1ll3..1a 6IlPlllt"'H neeö aaa P)'c ..lIl.1H a.ta o.tan aaarennu aa-
-ruvacn.mp. ~laKIIH pye ..111.1I1H,J,aKIi [KJ coca hes .ra 6PYH h aaa a p.aa Aaap -
öajxau ..1".1HII.1a c k~ <poHeMlIIlII H Ma..l..111 ocacuna TallIKII.l erxap. Xçcycn
ha.t.tapna, ja'HII nnxa caur.tapaaa aaae.t 0 öap r aj aa o.rapar. [k] coca KIBlIl
Ta.la4J<pp O.1Y UY p. )1ella.1H. pye ll ll.lllll,!{aKn «k» Aaop öajvan llH.1 II H;.la [ kl
Ba ["'] llIOJ K.'1 HIIlla TQ,l a<pepY3 O.lYIlY p. Bnao 6C.1J K;>.1Itp Kif, [:lKl cecn Ba cm»
tPOHe~lII na .J.1I,11ll1H3.l1.J öa nn-a .J.H.l.1ap.10 oaau aaareuaa xa hcyayayp.
Hahajar • .111.11lM1I311U <poHeM3TIlK rypy.ryury a.ra »çrajacaaa 63 rapuöa-
.111j ll u.to .mrrarn ""a.16 e.rou Glip eJ!aKThi na Aaapöaj vau ..111.111HIIH eneCIleJ!IIK
c aham KIUU! re j.]; ctsr ex o.rap. ,\ ia·.1)"!t1 o.l.ly ry ppa , Gallira aa.r.tapnan ;1.11 •
•111l11l3a KC4au önp capa cearopn u COHYH.1a Aaep öa j xau ll,IfJlH C63.1ap1fHlI H
coxnjj oca ua porven ..r > epOHCllII aaa a cyperna mnaeaxoxnannp: aecaaan•
.<jJU.ltO /l o e, öu osoe, KCO/l Oe. aUa.tleKTO/lOe Ba C. C83.1ap UH COIIYIIJWKhl 4'Olle:'otllH
cr~ tP0ueM II o.tayryaa urçöha jOX..1YP. JIaKIl H xecrapaaaa ceanapnaxa
I" caxorrnun Aaapöa jxaa .:tll.lll casurm ylIy " KYQ.1Y aeare oaan ea uraasarm
neerejuna ca.ta ar.aa öe.ra »onaapa I1.1a r apuruaatuapur: q,u.tO.t01Cuja, öuo-
soxuia. xeosoxuia Ba c. MaKap öypaxaa ene Glip IlaTH"Ia qblxap ~lar caapau
Kil. h ar-nsnaa öohc ortyuan <pOHeMaTHK eahun C K» 4'0nellll.1l1p, [rl ace haaa n
$OIlCMUH eapn aurtaaup ê har-ra Gy cyaaa Myc6aT QaBa6 BCpll .1CJ , öac [qin-
-tooor-] - [q nci o.t oacn] rapuns..l alll!lblpMaChlH..1a Khi [ r l - [:lKl acva aaah
ennaaaannap ?
.-\jJ.h1l1.lblp Kil, öe.t a 611p aoaa jjarna À.3ap6 a jQa H ,].11.1 11 11 1111 4'OHe M Tap·
KIfÓIlJlHH hapTJp;>4'.lU KellHW e.um Tah.lll .lIlHlI BepMaK. ha 6e.la OHY C.HIlI
acac.13p.la lly;>jj all.lalIl,JHp MaK Y'lVIl 611p eblpa ~l aCJ.la.lapIlH XYCYCII o.lapar
lIJ 3ap,J,a n Ke'lIIpll.1MJCII .1831Ht Ka.lllp.
15
- .

II.la har.us hecaö

j\beaJli JH, öe.ta önp cya ..n <pOHO.10)l{ 1I e eborno u TaMaM
Ba KUHO cea.tap uunexn [kj Ba [K j cacaap u haacu
enn.ta öa.i ap : ,",OAX03
caMIIT <poll e ~ a .laxll .1.lup? [kj <KJo epoHeMlllIa MII .aaxn.t nap, [oxca [KJ <k:.
<PoIlCMIIHa?
ll nc jua. Aaapö aj-
Kep YHYP, öy cyana acanaa r.ta xaeaö BepM3K MyMKY
öcao pblH horm-a
xan ..'l1l.1UHlIH q>OH eTiI K cacrea unaa e 3Y"Y « ecr apan llaKT.la
C.1MII r ah.tu.m ytl y ll e.taea aaahar a ehruja s napna p. M ah3 öy e.taaa aaa-
'POIlCM lUI My ajj aH.l aW..lUp H.. 1MaCIIH HH x YCyCH
haraap Aaapö a jvau ..'l1l.l It H.l:l
p ".1 M 3C H H H " .1Y3YMY" Y
y cy.l.lap bl ca je.tup . 5 )" çcy-i-t apu n ~l yaj j a H.la W.l ll 0.1·
ajJl.b111.1aW.lb lpM ar.'UlH erpv öcna ÖHp MIIca,'1 K8eT<>p MaK o.tap. Ma'.lYM
a.TJr na.tuu na apxa-c upa ca1lT.1H ceaoep un
ayry çspa, ..Aaepö ajvaa YMYMx mu.taa ap.
bl jy a urar na u ar C3 MIIT.la p HU.lall a oaay.ta p
axupu ana .l .
1l 1apxae
Ta.l a'P'PYJY A 3ap6aj 4 aH
h aMHII ceaaap aa con eaMIiTIlHHII [rj Ba ja [kj xnsnr
ënpuan a joxnyp . By, <PoHOJ IO)f\lI xaharn au ,!la
naaaex r Ba uraaa.r apaauu heli onaa r e'ru-
laH e8 3,lap.!lO KII COH ca MHT 'PoneM
norpynyp. Beaa Kil, Ke CTapHJ
öapu n.ta f caa ur na ap. 4YIIKII A 3apGaj "lan .l11.l11H IIII caunr. r apa Y'lrU Kr"!-
ha~lIlH cac [rl KIIMH T;).lacfl'PY3
JIy 30IeBre caaa cau r.aeu aaeaax a MeBre;1 0
..'la ca 3Y" eOH)'H.. 1a "lIlHKII. 1TlI.1H ca a rrr.tap Ka p-
en n.ra p. Aaa pö ajvax ;t1l.lI1H
y ,.la Ta MaMII.' la T;)61111 '
JlaUl ,J,b1rblHa xepa, oanap uu [ x] OCI{ 1I.1a re..l a4>cflp
na .la <r :. q,OHCM IlHHII 0.1-
'zUi p. Ilaaae xr na WIlB;J.l ap.J.3 haaun ceaaop eOHYII)
Ma cbl na ..111.1 !paKT.18p hlHa ecacan TX .lHr O.lYIlY p.
a.J.d61f .J.1I.1;t a nee öe.tc ceaaap aa COII eaMIIT lI r hapepH
uaa [aaa .tu p,
aopxa cu o.ta -
a axnn [ k j KIIMH 1a.la'P 'PY3 O.l YHYp. Bc .tccn nct o, aJla611 .!lIl.l
, naA'tbl k KlIMIl
p ar , he auu esaaap naha "IOX japnak , ropnaë . 'ty6yk , 6a.1blk
haann cea.tep uu COHYII;J ,a <u 'POHC!tf JI runa auap Ba
J],ejH.1Hp. Be.ta 4 b1 XblP Kil ,
enep. ~l aKIIII MaC;).la
r a.l aep 4J \'3 aa xauu 0 , [ kj cocn urox.tan.ra raaahv p
KepYU..!1yjy r aa ap na cana :tejH.l. Bc.ta Kil, caurnea
aeeaa {ja'u u caaar. tap
IlU [enuna n
y't YII KY4.1Y ) x esreaa haaun ceaaap har ur-n 4JOHO.'10JKJl "I1I.l,.lIl
K;)c6 enap: iapnar u , ropno ru na c.
a ..!1a611 ;J,Jl.l;J,a caö a raaura aur haaaa 4!aKT.l ap 6U311
öeaa önp Halll"!a
IIHHIl aapnau runep . Ejua
'1b1XapM a f3 )I :J"I6 yp e.mp KH, k eaM1I1 H, <f» cflOHeM
caurvta cea Ba ja cea-ço pxaaa pna UW.lan aH nua op-
eoaajja r a 6U3 en cape
TaCbI - capr m aa r eaM IIT.lapUIIJ,3.!1J pacr KO.1HpI lK.
l 0JKIl
Be.ia.uuc ra, ,,'I,H.'1IIMH3.!1a o.taa öap capa 'POHeTHK c1JaKT.18pblH q,oHO.. -
\ 3ap(ia j "f3H .
,.l1l lH cflo lleM.,a pIIIIIIH AfyajjaH .'laW.llH
T;}h.1H.1H, plp.m ijar.la, ..
PIf.1MX II yQYH a.13Ba o .tapar, aW arbl.l3KbI XYCYCH
çcya.ra p H';13apA J 1YTY-
ayp :
I , B a' 3H c1JoHeM .'1 JpUH Myaj jan.laW..'lllpll.1 MaCIIHJla onnap ua CTlIMO.
10JK"
Man c)'6lljj aTH Ha3ap..1 3 Tyt)'JlM yp.
2. 5a'311 epoHeM .l apHH My ajj im .laW,.lJ lplI.ulac ll 3a M3 11b1 on.tap ua apa .tur-
xapaxrep.nr ljl olleMa ruK aeaanc nxaaa pu e'r apatp e,J.II.HlIIp.

A 3<lP6 AJ'IAH JlHJlH HIIH <l>OHEM T<lP1(1I611

ura ep.aou
Aaopöa jxan ,1t1l.lIlIl IlH 'P0HC:'I TapKII6 u emaru naxu canr Ba ca a
en .>, CH», <YJo, ee>, <e Jo, <a ::., «a :., ~ C::. , ee: », e a», «a
eo», ::.,
nö apar nn p :
CB», CT », <).l:', <H», ec e, <3:' , CW. , CiK. ,
<r», <)': Jo, <bIJo, <11:', <6Jo, <M», <4!Jo,
'6
e 'l.», e'l.». C.l». ep» , CK». eK:., ej • • ek:., e r:». el-lg>, ex:», er:.. ehs. DY <poneM
r apxu önua an 6awra • .1U.lll~1I3UH [a.taaa U1aKII.l'l.ll.laplIlI.1J mn.ianau naha y'l.
<po ncM IIKII canr [ e r ananu canr> ea ea'l.b1r cant> Ba öup caMIIT), ( erapu-
unar ca MIIn) <poneM na aap.nap .•'laKIlH hexnu <poueM.lapUH açcrarn.t cec
"« 1I.U If O.Hl a .1bIT bllI.1a H aapc eacanru ro.taöaapnuu aaaapa a.tapar, oil.lapbl
JlH.l 1lM1l31111 !oIYClarll.l ~IICM.lap cn jahucuna .raxu.r Cnla.1IIK.· YMpllljjaT-
JIa, A3apGaj 'ia ll ..111.111HIIH <pOlleM T<=lpK116111la 40 açcrcru.t ~HeM aaxnnaup
Kil , ona ap nau 15-11 caur , 25'11 nee caanr.mp.

TPAH CKP II n CIIJA

KHTa6;12 ncruóaao o.rynayur rpancxp nnc aja Aaapöaj xan aJl H4> 6acLI
acacu nna .lpa.TJ.:J.1I.1MIlIll ea ccaccn. Aaap öaj vau .n1l3.1CKTJlOJP"IIIIH €ljP;;1I11l..1 -
Ma CI! Y'IY" lIW.la,111.1aH uurapaaap acacuuaa rypya xyurayp. a.l l1 ep6a.aa 0.1 '
Ma ja H anaaa aura paaop auraruaaxa.tapnup:
[lil - (caeap nYH) - .l1l.lapXaCbl - [yaurar .laMar, KllO.lamaH - CP\'-
a au "IIIH)o;II.1TII.lll , 6YPYII ca "IIITIl (Myrajllca CT: [ G ] III1KII.lI1C .m.nmaa) .
(K) -c .m.i opr acu -c-capr .aener, KIIIl.lawall-napT.lajaH , Ka p, arua caM II-
TIl : suraö, cupss, rac...
Ix'] - nn.ropracu-capr aauar,
1I0B.l)'. Kap, aru a castara (xçraj uca er:
ich Laut a.UlaH )Ul .1 H II~'la ) .
[k] - nn.tapxacu-c-jysuuar naaar, xnnacureu-naprnaja u, Ka p. ae aa ca-
uu ra : kO .IX03, .lak ...
[wj-crouranonar, HOB.l )". t.IIHlKH.lTll.'lH caMHT (Myr aj llca er: lwl HilKII.lIlC
,D.ll.l llll)l;}) .
: - caUTl:1H Y3YH.l)"Fy ny K€lCT;>pll p: a :AUM., HU:3 <J ...
v - cacnu r hlcaJlblFblHbl KElCTapllp : ciü tu tjJ, tjJUKU p ...
C _ ceaar nn lIJ$ac.lll ox n yr yuy xecrepup : nsasrap, r CWWH..•
' - Ca !lotH TIIH 1U1"'<=l.l ant..'lllj HIIII K€lCTap ll p: Ou.t'...
0_ nonaraaaaauu K6CTapHp: if'OH .. .

:::::: _ C<IC"H öypynaa ..'lejH.l.1lljIlHII xecrapap: aAbl: (J.H1I1I1)

.. _ xapaaunra Ba "'H HKlI.lTH.ll1.1 a WloI a HIl xecrapnp: Kap c a MHTIlH 3.1-
TblHa r ojyn apxan OHY H "'HHKH.lTH.laW..'llljHIIH. "'HHKll.lTHHHIl a.1TblH3 rojy-
J1apKall Kap.'1 aWAblFblHbI x ecr apap: 0,.1, T)'T .••
•
an~H UJJAT

A6oYIl3U30d A . A. 0 4l0Ho.10nl'l eCKOA CTpYKType c.10Ba B coapeae auca Y36cKCKO M

1l3LlKC - c5l3b1K03I1aHlle». T auIKeHT. 1980.
A 3apGaj "laH -"IlJlltHIIII r p a ~ M aT H K a cbI . I hacca, 6 aKbI, A l ap6. CCP EA· HUII lIawpnjjaTLl.
195 1.
AXy HOOfl A. Al ap6aj 'l all L111J1l1l11tt1 $ OItl' M.1<lP cucrexu. Baxu , c.'o1aaplt$., 1973.
/lXyH008 A. 4lfJHeMaTIl're CKIlii COCTan a <fl41ItKca.1bHblx MOp<fleM 11 1I0pKCKllX H3b1Ka X -
..Argumcn ta Zectianums P r aha, 1967.

• ij a x: Ä. Ä x)" H;s. 0 8. cÄ l ap6aj.ta ll .llt.1ltllllll <lIolle,...,ap CltCTCwn., 6 aKU. I~l:i. cah.

SJ- 5J.
'1
- A XYHQOB .1. ,\\";)ClI P ..' n .l p 6 a j "l3H ':U1.1IL HIIIl !jl OIlClol .1Jp CnC Tl'\.Ill-C. .\\. K rrpoe 3-1 "' _
113 A J }" Hyn . E.ullI <Kélp.1Jpln UI H.1 83 a.lilOHjjaT). 6 a Kbl. I 9&!, .',2.
AXgllàQB A . «)Oll (>\l 3 T1I 'U '(: K II A cccrae a$<!JHKca.lbltblX MOp<jJ'-'\.I B T10pKCKII.~ " lJ1I3X -
..z citschrift lûr Phonetik, Sprachaf ssenschaft und Kommunikation ioeschung Band 21.
Hc ü 6.1968, Akademie-Verlag. Berlin, p. 503-505.
AXYHàQ6 .I. P (),. b 4lO1I<:MatH'Iff lwro lfIaKTopa B HCTOpll~C'CKOlol 113JU'Hl'1I11lt CCloIallnl -
qeCKOH CTpyKTYP'" c.roea. - cAKTya.l bHbll' np06.1l' loI t.1 .Te KCItl\o .lo r llll:>, ,\ \1IIIU:. I~,O,
A khundov A. On p honoloz tcel Interperer a uon of Sound Correspondes In Tiirkic
La nguag cs [Ccnsonantsl - XXIX Con gres s Intern a tiona l des Onentabstes. p ans. 197J.
AXgHQOfl' A. 0 rtpuxuunax nccrpocuaa epOHO.TOTH'IeçKOIi loI0.1"',1;1 38)""0IlblX COOTBt'T ·
<'TIllIK B TDP"C""X AlblKlX - B KH. c 5l3b1"03HaHuu [remca .tOK.1a.tOB H coo6<.:.1l'llUH) .
T aWl'eUT, 1980.
..l gamusa Akhundot'. Attemprs of ii P honologiea l Des cription o! Phonetlc r'orres-
pondes in Ural-Al taic languages [Tentative Xo tes on the Ba sic of Consonants. "Zertsch-
r Ht Iûr Phonet ik, Sprachwlssenschalr u nd Komrnun ikation Iorschung". Band 33, Helt 5,
•ak ademie-Ver tag. 8 er lin, 1980.
Ar Yf/J08 A. Onur ljlOllo.lorH'IecKoK mrreprrperaunn 3ilYKOB1H COOTBCTCTIIIll!: B TlOp K·
cKILt S1.3b1KaX [ coraa cnu c] - eflponc xo ac.remre a Oo p HTCliOB Cuöupn 11 IlX SIlblKH •. l OMeK.
1973.
t1xI,rHàoB A. .!l1l.l 'lll.l lll\.1:J .po lieM Ilp06.1CMH B~ A ~p6a j 'l a ll anannnn ljlOHCTlI K r ypy.1Y·
IIlY - c A.lll M~KT~6.1~p ltll q.1I.10.10)l(1I aa neaaroacn npoöacaaspa heep C.lll.1MHW I pccu y ö-
anxa e.:~!Il KOllljJp a Hc blHbl H Ma re plla.1.la pbl (B. H.•lJell llH anuua Anlf). Ea KbI, 1 96~.
JJ ;J.lrup~U3(laa <J. ,\ \yac li p A3ap6aj'laH ~1l .1 1l . c ouemxa. EaKbI, 1!i72.
ll .lfurpuell H. K. c oucnnecs ue aaxouc xcpx o cra aava.ra 11 xcnua ricpxcxoro ('.10113 -
-cl lcc .1C.'lOIl 3 11I1S1 no rpa Il HUTt'.ll> lI oil r paMM3r HKC TIOPKCKIlX 1I3b1KOII. I. 4l0 ue TJII, a ». •\ \. , 1955,
Su n àep ,H. P. Oówall 4Jo neTll KiI . •1. , 1960.
K.~ .~ UM08 <P. Cueteva r.racnu x ljlo lleM a3cp6artlliRilIlcKOrO 1I3b1K a - .11311. AH
CCC P ons •. 1952, T. X I. Dbl l!. 4.
K lI.::JUM0 8 <P. Cucre va cor.tac ua x 4JOIlC ~1 COBpC :IICIlHOro anepöaäaacaucxorc mrrep a -
rvpaoro 113blKa - d:'1. aan. AI1H5h , 1958, BLm. J.
Jlup.~ a3aa,J h . ;\3~p(ia j 'l a ll .111.1 1111I1H rap ux n ~IO P4Jo.10l"'j a c bl . E a Kbl, 1962.
CeeOpTR.J> E. B. •\1an p/la.1Y K cpaeuu rensuo ä .po1lt'TIIKC rypeusoro. a3ep(i3A.1iRa lJ-
csoro 11 vaöexcscrc H3b1KOB - B Kil. clkC_le.l,OBalllHI nc CpaBHlITt'.11>1l011 rpa aaamxe TlOpK -
::KII X S11I>lKOB, J. lp OIlCTIl Ka »••\\. , 195 5.
Tpy6eu, K.oÏl. /I. C. Oences cjx:JHo.10rllll. -'\.,1 960.
 CA II TJl<l P

CA HTna PHHTaCHH$ H
Ca!IT.lap Ta.l a4J<pYJ aaaaua aeaa Ba öoraa 6 0 W.l yr YHJ. 3 hev Glip
M3HN Ja pacr Ka.Hlaj:JH, MYCIlTII.lII TaU)' 0.1311. hcxa oaare xarupaa .1aHbf -
unn- cecaapuao neju.mp. ~ B B <l.'.l;) xecr c pu.r.mjn I\lntll, A acpöaj vau .111.111 11 -
n a OH öeur caur <pone... t aapnup: «11::1>, < 11:', <Y:t. «e:», «6» , «,):», cél», ce:»,
« CJo, «a» , e a:», «0» , «y» . «y:» , c:b1Jo . Aaop öaj a an ..111.1 11 11;1;)1\11 C3 I1T:W P xa-
MH jja ra «epc llKII 6e jYK rpyna aj pux ap: rb/c a eaura ap. yayn caar vrap. I'uca
caur.t op :UII TJ.l <:lqJ<PYJ Ka.\flI jj:JTIIHJ.<l 1<1.1;)$ $ p o.tyuaa cau r.tapa ncja.mp .
By, haaun cant.top rpynynyn )'3)'11 canr.tcpo r a puns r ojya x acu 1I.'Ia öar-
.1hl;U>l p . ..l1l.l ll MIIJ .1 a .lOrTY3 r -aca C311T eapnup. Ou.tap Aaapûajvan .111.111-
mUI q,OHCTlfK r ypyayuryn.ra .\lyhYM [ep T}ï yp, KClIlI llI naupaaa tpaa.mjjar
«ec r ap np. 4>OIl CTI IK B~ rpa xxarnx xeerc.tapna 1I 1l1.1 <:l1l~(;) öa xu vunnau, 6a' ·
3 11 ca ur.ra p IlCTilCHa o.m ar.ra, on.t ap hcx Glip MJ h :J.Y,.1l1j j<:lT öuaaup. By
CA3J1apH P Y" can tna p harr-uana ,.1c:uaK onv a a. Oua apuu uurna nxo naapocu
J],H.1IIMli J.'ta o.tnyrva Mah.1Y,.1,.1YP, h ccaö..naa a.ra p xsc-rapu p Kit, ceav n aa-
aa.'1HU.!la rh/ca na y3y" caur.aop un nuraauva cpa ll31f 92. 34· a r ap rua "Ia ~III C II
7.66, cea opracunaa 97,99 cpaH30 rapurn 2,01 cpaH3 TaWKU.l e.m p. Aaapêa]-
'{au 3.1I.11l1l.1a CfB ril conye.ra 6 11p r aj na o.tapar, yay n canraapc TaCa,.1r CP
C.JJloUlHp.
AH.11DH131111 Ta pIl XII öaxu x unaau 11a aaanjjer ëe.i aanp. Llah a 110FPYCY.
J,.1a6H }],1I.1 r apuxu stare pna.t.ta pu ua acacau na Aaap öajvau ;U1..ll1l1l1H catrr
<pOHCM.'1;:)P Tap KH611 no rry a caat <p OHC~t;'1,a lI 11 6apaT ccnry ma yp. Myaen p
Aaap ûaj xa n an.nnnm ca UT.1JpII H,.1all <p1I3110.'101K 1I·a KyeTIIK xahar.aau oapr -
.1all\wj aH haa na rpcaex.tap 6YII.1aP.1b1 P: 11, y, 9. 3 , e, bi , y, 0, a.
M yacllp A3ap6 a jt.[ aH .JlI.lnH,.1aKu PY" ca ar.tcp a.lhl ll!ola cea.tap Ba 611p
cupa Aaepöapran cearapmnm TapKII61111.!t;) ;:I.II.llf~H3 i1U aB Ba.1KH neep.ropmr-
a o na O.UfYllI, .1aKflH a çc r aru.t CPOliCM Klom vu xu ur erxaxmnmp. Fu ca
caarnapnan cpa prml oae pa r y3YH ca nr.tap un ceaaap u öap-ö apnnnon rpapr-
..1::l1l!1l1p M 3 K r a UII .1 HjjaTIl o .lM aMbllD;I;b1p . JI a KlI H yay n caar.t ap HCT<:lp aaun -
Ma, a crop ca .ZI;) e a C63.1WpIlMII3!1::l, ocacan Aaap ë a jx an .l IfJIIIH IIH <pOHCTIiK r y-
PY.1Y IIJY"YHra'cup u u.te je paa auuriep.
6a'3 11 TYP" .ma.tapnnaoa oapr.rn o.tapar. Aaop öa jva u .1J1.11l 1l.Ia PlP'-
TYP" !of.Hl lD a.'11 PYH caar.tap [ox ny p. By ha .' ':1II.1IU lfl3f1H 6yryn f1H KItW a <p
n aphoa ca e paa na l lyh a<p1f3a O.'YIOlyW,.1Yp.
,. 19
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Y ~ Y M U TYP KO.l 0 iK ll (t) IlK p~ xep o . Ke K C3 HT.'Jap
CIlCre \lJI l1.1d C<:IK'''l3
ru c a
C311T.la jauau na, CaKK I13 ..13 PY" caur o.t v yurayp . ~"3YH caur
.tapuu rv pxo.to -
xuja.ia öup r-ajaa onap ar 1I.1KIIII yaaux a Ba con pa xu yaauxa o.tva r
II KII [epa 6e.1Y'u yj yny rej a er.aa s.tart co npa A. M . lll epöa x çapa
xe cropnp x u,
. l t l KlIlI y3 )'H C3HT.l;)P KeK.;m.l ll11 ) 18ü"l)'..1. O.1..'lYFY
neap.ra pa xe.mö v u xup
B a 6('.1;).1I 1K.1;) . 0 113 Y.'\Ipn ypK haaucc ca KIO
IH 6a:UJI.1 \13.1b1': U.lp » l . •1aKIlH
rej a c.aa s Kif, öy CP " )' M Ty p K ha.mca cne r vp« .l1f.l.1 ::lpHlIIIH
aa öup f1 ICM IIII.l;)
.'\IyhaqHl3d O")'H M}'Ul..1Y p. Y3YH c aur.tap ua rvpx .I1 11.1.
1;)PUlI':1<lJl ja.uuaa an -
'ra], r ar ay a. rup rua. rooa.t a p. T)'Ba, r yp KMaH. X3KaC, urop Ba
j a xyr .:1II.1.1;)-
p uuna ",yhy !>! 4'O HO.10iK lI ehaxaj jara aap.l bl p 2.
YM Y M TYPK p)'H caurae pn »ça cap Aaapö a jva
n ;I,Jl.lll1l :ta o.uy ry K Il ~ Jl ,
d;l~ 611 ;1II.11l:'lIl3HH ~BB~.lK Il neap.to p unaa na M6S"I)".
l O.l ~a ~lblW.lblp . YMYM-
TypK PYIl cauraa p u PYIl a caUT H (a:] nCTIICHa o.tva r.ra, eaaopn
ruca ca ur.rap.ia aaaa O.lyH\I)"W .lY p. (a:] canra nee önp rajaa aa yjrYH
CaUTJl n.ta aBJ3.1a m IHW,.1lf p; xtacaa eu: KJ :H-KCIl, KJ :'1 - Ke'l", o.ta par e
na.ur -c-öeur,
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yaa nxa c:..
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C6 3.1;:lp.i1a
6 3Y" Y xe cr apup .
E)" x vc yc a j j aru ön p ueua Ce3 ,1~ Hyxa (lllaKl i - A. A. ) n a a.team
{acc. eapbl'\ rapbl ll , 6ap bl". Möp yx - Aurx apnu, 73 (Ba r aaa nxa
x J,lfa.1CKTIIHIIII
Ba urxe-ur.i umaoc unaa ( ~ a c . : r apu , aa rp u , "I ej.'! - )llKa lirIl.l3e
.1ItpHK»4. ,) xep a 6H·
~laKHH W aKH .JHa.1CK THJla a un sepn.t an a uca.r.t a p 1l.1K11il yaaaa a 4!aKT-
.1ap bl Klllolnu ry öha nor ypyp. Ke pYIlYP, W aKIi nu a.t exrnnn n
.\ \. Hc.l a:'IOB)"l1 aurans aax u \Ip a hll3;:lCII naha a or pynyp : e f-l yxaraa r nrvacn
( W aKI! -
A. A.) nua.re xr uuao e.ta yaanw aja na TaCa.lY4> ena.tap Kil. 6)".
C63.1Jp.1a cec
JlYUlY\ l Y han acoc n 6em eepx aa an avan a Ka.l llp Ba yaaa
xa cea.re pna Ma'H a
na ja u nn cra jn ja pa r u u p. O ua xep a na 6y ru n
Y3 a H ~laHbI na 1I.1KIIII, na no Kit,
c oa pa x e )'3a HMa heca ö CTMaK MYMKY " .aej n.tmp.
Y 3 a n M3 u bl H 6y m nn C;:IC -
.1ItHHII C8J.lOKIt coscru x aearcj nnaon . jepaun an ace.us
O.lYP ».S
d c.1HHZ1a 1I.1KIIH )'3 a H!>I a na ea sramuc jnaa xepa 4>oHeTl
I K hanucanopao
6ar.l1Uhlp Ba coupa xa yaa a xaaa o.tnyrv K lI M II, M Y XT a .1J14! CaM l1T cecaap
nvume cu nar uvecnna a [apa nauur nap.•1aKIIH COH paKU yaau uu
aana 6)' ajnu n
KeprH.'lyj r ha.taa, ll.'l KllII yaaa a ana em MO.l01K 1I r aarur-ara aeh
pa.rau öe.ia öup HaT It "lJ vux u p Kil, 1l.1 KII H p3H Ma o.txaja u na.t.ta
raenup. By-
pn axa YJ )' J1
caar.ta puu [epuua a IIlU.l ;)HaH r u c e caur.ta pa a .aaha PY" IIIIKII11
I a$ T a p UX H
eap.ns p. Byn.t a pu noaape a.t a ur.ra . .J11.1I1 MII311 11 $ OHeTIlK cnCTeM
H, eac r y-
pyayur y " 'lVII aca c oaaa jaa. T;)Ca.1y 4!ll caxaj ]a ,naw blja ll )'3YU
ea uraap a an
)':.l rN" 1I 11IaKII.l,1;) .'l 3 11 b1 1l1 101 a r .la3 b1M x a.i a p . Be.t
a.n uc i c. A 3a p 6 aj l;(311 lI,ll.lH

I A. .\\, lil t P 6 a K. Cp aenarectena a 4JOH<:'1HI<:3 T10PKCKHX J13blKOB

cah. 4il. .•1 eIlHHrpa!t. t 9iO.
' JeHd o p a z a.
"Lcna o p a a acsh. Bl ,
•.\\, UI 11 P a.r H j C D. J\J:JpGaj ...a u a aa .rexr o.rox a jacumm ocac.tap
coh. 24. u . E HKIi, 1968,
I .\t 11 cx a )! 0 B. AJap6aj'lall .lH.,nIlHII H ~ xa .:lKa .1Cl'TlI. Eaxbl.
l CJ68. een. 6.
20
c anrcrepu . C3I1T.l::lP TapKIIGu S J CIlCTer.1l1 öapen a n ana urap xon. j a.TJ Hhl3 .a u-
..1i1MIl 3 y qYH nom a Ka cavuj jae n O.TJ3 H ruca c anr.rap.aaa G<JiIc eauxas axnup.
A 3Jp6aj 4'U1 ..1H,lllH..1a ;l.Orr Y3 ca HT $OHeM B3P..1blp : «U», «r», «9», «a»•
.e:: 3:t, ce:t, «H:t. «O:t. «y:t . h aMHH eauraap y q np ancana xepa TaC HJ!(p eauaa p.
6 11 pIl H411 npnncun canr.tapau aaaaa xe.ma j ep uea Ba j axya .,'l;H.1H H y4Jy-
r il Ba3l1jj <JTlIHIl aaaap.aa TYTY p . h a va a npnncuna xepa, eauraap IlKIf öap a-
öop rpyna ajpu.tup: I) eu cupa canr.tap u: 2) apxa cup a ca araapa . Bu-
p ll Hr,lII r pyna u, y, 9, a, IIKlIHI.(1I rp yn a nee bi, y. 0, a canr .r opu ..1a XIlJl;IIIp.
h aMIl H cau r nes.rop n CUMMeTpnK CIiCTeM TaIll KH.l enap:

e ll rupa Apxa capa

caarnep a caa r.rapa
U
"Y Y
e 0

• a
1l1l.1 Il M 1I3.!l3 K II ;10rrY3Y Il "ly caur. na ha .10FPYC)'. e ca nr u 6)' cacre sm en
xanapna ra.t ap. h aMIlH caca n T<J.laifltPY3YlI.!I.a ;I.H.1 aejrpaa aaaajja r.aa 0 .1 '
llYFY yqYH h<J:\t HH cant opra cupa ca nr u an.r auap. Jy x apu a ax u <.[O,lBO.l lt.3
haamr CalfTHH [epana öeao K8CT3p MaK oxa p :
." u
"
y y
e e 0
a a
A KYCTIIK rponern xa öax s rauan aa en cnp a canrnopnunu aa-re, ap aa Chl -
pa ca1lT.1apUHIlH MC<:l r-anu n r ea öpu aapnap . Opra cstpa c canru 83 TeM'
6pUHa xep a en capa canrcrepn uxa ÓHP r py n a nvuryp . jlu..1Hl-1l13l1H 6YTYH
~B B~Jl K H UHKl1UJatP a ea pxapa una (;leMaK oa ap KH, COBeT neepvue raaap}
ztoa araaaaa j an HH'-Io1 caa rxap KeH UlU C)'p OT..'I:<l r a ..l bl H caHT.'10pUH j epuua
" W .'~ H ~IU IlI .lap .
M a c aa a H:

JIa tUiJpU 1\- o.ua.?

a U.Hl p CJH, 1\-el{ 6y aF r r ap anaa ...
F auuo csa, 1\-UpnWCUH, 3 U.UjJUH r~paJlblp ...
I'apa 3YAcjJWlU prx vsps "'9P,UU K93 lL K nuxapun...
(HaCIL1!U.)
P. e au: «Heöup ara, joxca aHa?
( <PYSYAU.)
E!J rap a 6aXTU,ltUH. hJ"! 0./1 KYff. cujahH.Yw. er nuep.
( Kutuespu .)
KepY IIJlyjy KU MU, ;l1l.18HY a Ca HTH IIOX cap öacr cypcrna
j\ luc a.l.1a p;1aH
a CallTilHHII <lBJ3IlH,lO II W.l<lHllP ; haa na hap öap haaaa C83YII ae'aacun a
heli Glip T;)' CUP KeCTOp 1>mp.
21
• c

E j KH XYCYCll JJ<lTH tW:lapXaChI bi ca HTmHl II [epunna 1Il1J.'J;}II;JH ,anneHY ..

ca ur aane na K8P;'I;}Kon ap. Be.ra dB;:l3.1ilHMO Ill:lKII.l'IH sroprpeaao pna IIIU-
JIaR;}H bi C3HT Ulid naha 'I OX an.a.mp. J!H.l l1:101ll 3 1111 TapIl XmJ;1;} 'lQX KC HlllU
j a ju .t wu ur 6y xvcyc ujj a r xehno .ra önc oxyjan MYFOHHH.l;)PUII J,1I.1IlH.laH pee-
n y6.111K3 pa;:1lI0CYlf)],3 Oy K\"lI;1;) euncncia sxnonap:
Ar Y3.!l;) xa.m n.
o Ky.l 'I;)~la .lHH
e.'1.ayp.ny Ma Rll,
J a a n u pn u :!tIaHIl
H aaap xaja.tun, I10;lIIP xojaaan ê!
Bcaa önp XYCYClljj OT, heli urçöhacaa, lllélKll.''l1l ~lOp$c!>I;r;:nm caur.topun
MycTar ll.ï <poHc~aTIlK na'ua.rapunu u o.t a av a cuana u lIP;).11l Kél.'1UP.lH .
1\\;)'.1.)'''-1 oaa yry vapa, Aaapöajxaa ;J;1I.'1HIUla UWKII .l"IIIl1lH c a u t rapsuö n hex
611p a vcrar uaauja M a.'lIl K ox aa ju ö, cea KeKY" )' " COR CaliTlIH ;1<lH aCbI.lb1;1.b1P ;
h <lM HUJ<I OHa ra öc oay p B<I ahaax r a Hy HYH3 xepc oHYH.'1a yj rynaaunrp. A h <lHK
r -auya y ac a, 6<1.'1.'1 11 oanyr-y KH:\l. II , TYPK ;l.HJI.l 0Pl lll.n;<l rpOHO.:lO:>KH M<l·HaCl.>J 0 .'1 ·
aa j au rpoa ernx ha .n;lI c;J.'1GP;I..::'IH <IR K CHll W [aj u xa xxa pnaa önp nnn p. Ahonx
r -auyaynya eaur a s eaaac K8JD l a jep anc KS p O nO .1YJl\{ (I CW .'I: ll.'lH ~1H 3Ad naha
uox vcnyöna 6a F.'lbI Q,'I M y W Ba Myajj8H n ap a e c n c op aö BO diapc ,'U:l.'IJI <lplf HIIH
rc'cnp unna a a pan n KÖI,'IMlfUI;lllp. 6y aoaajja'r C3 HIW 3Hj a.TJ:bI ;J;lfJIlI Im :'>H1 xy -
CYCIl.'18 WaH n.1I.OÓ H ,!I,HJlII v xyaxa.u- !IlfJIllH.tl.&H 4>aprJIOH;lll p MOK n a CIlT&CII KIlMU
CYH'H cypern a japanuaa u urnu . Ill mp ah n X3.1r <l,'1.86Hj j aTLI, 6c.'1 8.'H1K.1 0~
YMYMxa,lr ,'1.H.'IH Hy MYH<lC n oa an eKnraö n-Ilana Fopryn s na cr a nnapu na n
.1 11.'lHHlld <1:'>1;;),13 Kom·IJ jep u ÇpJpr.l<lH;mpU"l.U O.'Ia:'>WTIlIIIlII aehxaa O.n13ChI
6 YH Y Glip n aha roen ar cnup.
CaUT.'1;)pIIH T <lCHn çpUHllH IfKIIH4I1 npnncnnn on.rap un a wa.to K<l.HI8 ycy-
.'l)'H)' B;) jaxyn )l""1II11 utarya n B;)3I1jj<lTllHH naaapnc TYTYp. By npnncuno
xe pa na cantaap HK H öop aöap r pyna ajpu.tap: I ) r a n a .l b1 caur.rep, 2) av u r-
Ca UTJl8p . 6 H P Hlf 4 1f rpyn e u, j ", bi, y, HKIIH"I II rpyna nee a. B, a, 0 caarxepa
naxna nap . a ~{ <l.'l~ Ka.'1 Ma jepu npnncarmnna O.U .Yf)' KHMlI , öyp an a na cant -
JldP CIB H I CTp H K CnCTe)1 T OUJKH.l eaap :
H Y hl Y ranaau cantaap
a a a 0 a-nar- ca ar.tap
llH.'1H MII3:J.8KlI 1I.0rr)"3YH lI )' caar. nah a ..10 fPYCY. e caurn 6)' CIICTCMlI.<lH
s aa apna ra .t srp. h <:lM II H caHTH H Td.l dÇp<PY3Y 3aMa H'" JU;I.1HH r anx aa napavo-
CH opra B83Hjj aTlI.a oxny rynnau h<:lMHH caur japtaa rarra.us. j ax yn japblM3"1b1i
caur aaa aaup. Jyxapu na xa 4 <l,J.:Ba.1Jt;) e cauruu aa [epaaa öc.r a KeCT<:lp:'I;JK"
o.aap:
H Y bI Y
e
a El a 0
AKYCTllK ~ld h ;) Tll. <:l H r -a namr caa r.rap 3H.'I , ausn- cant.tap ace 6<:lM TC:'>16p<J.
M aJlHKlI. Hp ,
Aaapöa jvaa A IlJl Il Hll li CaliTJIOp CHCTe :-.m e3Y RYH 6yryn r apnx n a a x anra -
Çphl öoj y r-anaaun u r -a uarasrr tP<:lpr.'1dH;lIl PlllJU aaanoruna ropyvyurayp .

"
Bann-a C83.1:}, ranaau Ba aqrsrr c aura apua ö u p - öap a n n OBa3."l;:lM <lCIIHO .lC MaK
o.tap Kil , racançrp CJUI.1Ma:'olJllll..1l1p.
A aapö aj v au ..111.1 11 C3I1T.1apIIIlIIH r acnmpnuaa IICTIlq>a;l,:) e.nrnaa Y'l.YH'l. Y
np uacnn noaar.rapuu Ba3Hjj;)THHIl noaapna TYTYP. Bea a Kil, aonar.tap 6up
capa canr a epua [apaaxacuuna nurrnpa« e.mp, 6 a '3I1,lopIlH;Ia nca aurrnpa «
e tau p. h ;D IIIH npuaca na «sp a .'P eauraap ,ii;1I.1HMH3.1a HKII r pvrta ajpuaup:
1) aonar.ranan caur.tap. 2) noaara anaajau cauraop. A 3 0 p 6 a j4 aH )lll.l IlHlta
.Je p;!. nonar.taaau, öeur noa ar.t aaa ajan cant aapnap. Ca IlT.10p;I<l1l C;:IKKII311
C Il MMeTDIIK enereu TOIllKII.'1 enap, .lOrrY3 YH'l.Y caur, [a'u u e cauru haMIl H
oCIIC Te M.n.aH xan apna r an u p:

Y H
a a
y '"
o a
e
D,U.l I1 MII31111 r apnx uena n oaar a auva q>a p r.'101l.lIl P II'·1If a.1 3 M aTiI "leh l<OM
o.rxaa urunup . Bnp 'l.OX haaaapaa nona rvra aaa eauraap Ke c Ta p u .1011 lflapr -
.1JH;1HPII"lU aaa aar.tapaua HTHpMlIlII na 83.1apUIIIlII nona raanxajaa r apurn -
.1b1r.laphl: n.t a aaaa oxy a nyuraap. By xvcyc ujjar ra nanu .J.O;Lar ..1aHaH can t -
.rapa na ha 'l OX ena ca ay ur Ba B3,!,HY alt x enaur cypor.ta uraxaax n MoplflCM'
..a apna xecr a psmurna p. E YHYH ca 606 11 o.ryp Kil , ,il1f.TIHMl13I1 H IIK)KI I.1I '1" x o p -
,<pe M.'!dp Il H..'l.a ;J;O,1arJla HaH caar .r apaa j a.1Hbl.3 ra nanu ne e.t apn II WTllpa K
~J. H p.
Ilonar ..1aHaH r -a naa u Ca UTJWpHII es n on ara anaa lflapr.1JH.JIlP"llH aa a-
x ara apnn a trrup sra..napuna all;1, ;'W.1JII ),.lU 3HII 6YTYII n eapaapaanan a uc an xec-
TOp M aK on ap :

B aSblpKU1i/WP YJLYCbL r yrY.IlObl...

'loöanu« a.ll.llapUH «es àu, a.llH.blli àa 6up enàu .
( <<KuTa6u -D,aàa Topzyà».)
Ku..u KU heiaan o.1ày. aàN ar UJ!UlU...
Af }'Ha88ap ejAJ euca.lb/.H.ta, ej ZJ,11ap,
Ke3YJ!U... (Hecusc u.)

lllon napu nejKa p KU, j p uHoaH «ueaö aAMb/.lU, KB.typ.

( Kiuu eepu.}
Bup àaeacus öep öe YFpar,lI!>llU eSUH .I! UCKUH r a6u6.
(<Pp y,' U.)
EeD ,Ni IibIXàbl 'i VH àUUlIW p bl KU aöau
A HU KepOu.lap, ea,lty anea j y/'Cu pDu.Ilap.
( «llfyh aàaHaAta».)

Kuxu «a« etàu, K U.U U K 91i.'lUHU öus öape ljJaàa .

(ra. eu.)
2J
•
jlon ar ciaaaaa ar ;:l.13MdTH HlI H W<lK II.'l 'l 1f MOp$eM.1ap Y4YH $O Jl€M3T HK
M ::l'U 3 CLUl bUl oaaanacu OIlYII öena öup CIlCTeM haasmna noaya sracuna caöeö
O..'lMYIUJ.Yp. h aa ua xvcycajjar ..111.'IlM1I3HH aEBd.aKI! nespnapannaxa raa ap
KaCi< Il H O..'lM3Ca n a, My acll p A30p6aj"l.3H nuaanao aa 83YHY xecrapap. Ma'-
.'TYIo{ Q.1JI.yry vapa, )lO.J.ar.'13ItaH C3I1T.'l<lPUH 83 nonaraaaaa KcjqmjjaTIIHlf
HTHpaH eapnauraapsraau IIW..l~HL\t;)Cll Aaapöajvaa ;tIlJlHH.J.a rauyuayjrya-
Jl)T raWKH..n enap. Bea a Kil, ;XO..lar.13H3n canr cea Ba ja CEl3'$OpM3HblH co-
u yn a norpy na r an ap aXblpblH<ibl hexana munaaapca, OIlYU nonarvrauxa
napas sen öup 0 ranap 333.'l1>ip.
jlonaror auan r -an an a CaIlTJ1;)pnH oaaapa ~l YB a $ ll r .aonarcrana a j au
c a a r .t o p n a ces KElI{Y Mopepe~l.'la p ll H.a<l a aoa OJIYH:>l a Chi Aaapöaj v aa A Hl lH lIll lf.
urapr BJ ~1 811y6 AlIa.1l; KT B8 UIHB8.1<:>P HlIJJ; 8, Y--H h aA lJC8CH HCJ XY C YC~lH map r-
mW.TJ eKT DJ llIHBa,10pHH1l8 jajunauura a p'. 1llJKlI.::I'I1f a opq iennopna aca öy
QlO Jle T HK hanac a Y MY Mx a :l r C8 y:u jj 8cIIIIa a an a x z urp. I1CTJ p MyacHp J ;I.<161i
,ll;HJl HM H3118 , HCT8 pC ,J aa YMYMx3.1r 4 a HJl bI nauaurur- 2l.HJIIfIl.lI.,JK li 6y X YCYCH j -
jar xec rapnp KIl, IUaKII..l lJII Jl a p ,iI,a HIU.TJaHaH caarcrapna nona rcr aa aa nun
Aaapöaj van ,lH.1 HH..'!.;) Y3Y"MYA..'l.:lT.1Il TapHXII aapnap .
)J.O..103rJlaHMa $apr.18H.JHPUttJi 8.103MaTIIHlIH 38H$.lHjH ,!1,1I.1H MH3H H Tapa -
XIIH,.,;) öaun-a UJ8KIf.'111;:l, naha ,lI,OFpyCY, [yxapuna rejn 0.1Yllo3l1 $oHeTJlK ha -
n ncajc raaaxana aKC ha.rna na l:n Y lI Y KeCT8pMHIU..1Up. Be..1 8 KH, y __u __ a,
1'--11 hanucaca renap KeHItW o.ruaca na, llll.1I!MU3UH 6YTyn rapuxn "pace-
canna bl_ Y, u__y ha..lIlC;:lCIIH8 na s e x Taca.Jr4J O.l)'HYp. Ilonarvranxaaur-
aa aa ar auaa IfTM8CII KlIMiI, nonarnanaa.tur a.la:'18TIIHIIII ja pa r cr acer na
,nll.'II J:.1Il3 11H 6YTYH uuxuur arp ,lSBpJI,JpUH3 aanaap :

M aft atu ara zy..ma jan bll.uyp aM, caft j yea p bl eY0tna [anouuupcan, J,!êJp ~
eaeeat or AY, OXYHAaJ,lbt, e bIA blli ~ blli o1.QMbl , Ka,l 6apy cejAalUa/lUM - óeàu,
(<</(ura 6u-P.aiJa ropzyà~ .)

A F3blfta KUM DAYP u e]u, KUM àss u tPUKpU·l,(aM eàep...

A f/,Jap uH 0.1 KV.t jaHDe.!y oUA6ap u-p a' Haj a Kll..ll .••

(HacUMU.)

l1JOA nepu nejKap KU, jpuHoaH Huea6 a..ssuuu, KêJAUp.

(KUUl8apu.)

M a'w yea capyja 6axca auuu...

(X>Tau.)

fa,lIY liIaq;aAapa ca6p ej AiJj y6 iJya eblM bl A.

(e!JV3 YAU.)

..
1 .\1. UI H P :1.111 jes. A~:lp6l!j'l3H All3.1eKyo.l0KTljacbllIblH ac :lc., apLl. fial(b1. 1968..
cah.44-46.
-
C<}4Jap japaFblHbt e.lUjr6 epae capçcune jp zojoy.

KaUlTiJ llbtxy6 jap K<JAàuKUH euusrsuuu.

( Baeudx}

Conpa 6UAMYPYK Ha OAa l>(.QZ eaa 6yparaH 6U.1 yprK.

(M. <P. AXYHaoe.)

jlonarnaaaaj an ra naxu caa r cr apnn 8 3.'18PHH;) M y n a qm f nonara ana a

Aaapöaj xau ;IIM.IHIHH ,),lIaJlCKT n a W HB8J1ap HHlla n a
<::3HT.'Iap Jl 8 8B83.'1 aHM a CIl
eapa u p. [u] caCHHl1II [y] caca rota 8Ba3.'laHMaCIf haaacac a ecacan urcpr
A1l3.T[eKT Ba umeaaapana (x vcycan Fyöa .:m3.1 eKTH ) aun cny ö, C83YH COH
h exacs maa S3Y"Y xecrapnp . EYHJl3H aaaea, 6y ha.mca]e S arara.ta- I'ax
lUHBaCHH.la .aa p acr Ka.'IlIpIlK. hi-Y ha.nrcecu no lJOX B3XT r oruaa on ar [M. n,
ö] , nnur cacaapn [T, .'1, p. rul Ba aaxapxacu [x, F} cacnapauaaa coapa raca-
,!ly4J e;l,If .1MHlll.mp Jo I . [ H} caCllHII H .lO,.13r.'13H)la.lbIT Kej41 Hjj8TU x acö eT MaC R
Haxaa aaa .1Ha.'eKT B03 WH803.l;)pn H..'l,03 e3Yuy x ecra p np . JIaKHII
u ca enaha lIÛX
6y haaacaja aa Ba '1ÛX Jlapa",a..':{a 6awra .ma.texr Ba uiaaaxepuaaana no TëI-
c a.ar ep e..lll.lIfp»2.
Axan. ,\l . Illupaa njea öe.•a q,û neTH K hanncaaaa raana Ty p K aöanca a-
!pll U!lJ Ba MYXTaJlIi" q, TypK A U:IH na aae xrvrapa ytlYH caxaj jena û .'IllYFYHY
KeCT03pll p. 3
O H3Y<I, <l,'l;<l6H ,'l;IIJlHM1l3UH <lBBJJlKIl n eap.r apa Y'iyn 6y hMHcaHIIH !l llJl-
x apav a caöeöxapu no omryurny p . Ilpo ó. d . JlaMuptIll 3a!l<l jaasrp : «M<l'JlY M
OJl!lYI'Y v apa, Aaapöajvan q,Û.'K..'lOp ~'!I .1l a, xv cyc eu Mall 3YM acapxapna cea-
..'l ap UH q,OHeTIfK rep x aëa ha xa ura ceaac cea ahan xn y aaaunracuau n a ll
Iaxuru BaCHT.3.1.3PHH,1l,JIt öup u Û.'IMYWJ. Yp .
By BaCTlT.3.l::l H auna r ja p a.Jlb l"' bI.ullfbl H.l a, e.rava na j a 3b1.'IbI ane öa jj a-
T blMbl3.la MYXT<l.ll1ep W;)KIt•aaapna ItcTllepa.J.a O.'Y HMYlll.lYP:'4. 1\\a'.1)'M Û.IJ!lY ry
v ape, nonaraauaa canrxop xycaru aaa OXYHaH acapnap Y'lY" naha 6ej YK
odha ~IHJJaT<l Ma.amuup.
.Q1I.'IHMU3HH Ta p IIXIfH.1a xonaraaaxaaar ep.3pr.1<lH'::lIlp"",n a.laM aTHIIII H
3 aHljl.ll1juHHH .'111HroUCTII K ca6<l611 lI C03 waKII.1QU MOp epCM.l .3PUHÀd II UJ.'laH03H
ee nraap YlIYH h03!.1UH a.'IaMa THH 4!OHO.'OJKI I sra'a aja Ma.'HK oaua aac unu p.
I3a.'1 J1H oanyry vapa, Asapöaj va u lI.HJIH uraxansu eop qiexnapunna uuraancu
-caHTJlJp HH j a.'I1h13 öup: a'lhIrJIhlr ·ran a.l hI.'1blr epap r .'lélHtJ;np ll"l H a.1aM03T H
aapnap .

I M. W a p ;J.1 H i e B. A3<lp6aJ.. an JlHlI.1CKTO.10KHjachlHblH scaca apa . Baxu, J968.

cah. 48.
~J e H<l o p a n a.
a JeHaOpaJla.
4 03. !l a Jol Hp" H 3 a A <I. d(HTa6H-.!l<l.1<l r opry.:t:. .aactaaaap uman JlH.1H. BaKbI, 19::fl,
cah. 16.
r - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -----

* •*
11 ,1KHII rv px Ca H T.TI o p n o.aa u u, Y. 6, a, a, 0, y, bI Ca HTJl8p HJIH Ky6 lJl 8 K H.'I -
JII1 "I ;};:J;B ;:).lJJ3 K e CT8 p M 3 K on ap (Ky6 iuax an.aa "l8}l; B8,1 1i 1l.'IK na rpa tp p a ucua
'rvpkonor-y )K. .lleHli TJI;:;l liq, eramu n ap ).
K eCTa pn .18H xyöyn TI y a a ;:J,Y36yy ar,'1bIChI naaeav (e n csr pa }, hl Y 0 a
.n:Y36YQaUlbICbl nnnap xacu (a px a c upa) c a HT.'18plIHH; H Y Y hl }IY3óYQ ar.'lbICbr
r-ana n u, a e 0 a .llY3 6 Y"WfJlbTCbl a'u-tr caa r.aa p n, 1I b i a a .llY36Y"lar.rlblCbI
nonarcr aa a aja n, y y 0 e ,èl;Y3 6Y41 ar.'lbl CLI uca n on arvraa au Ca l1T.l8p H aha r e
enap.
e can THH8 K8 J1lUIK,lJ..O, ony n jepu li bI a a ,nY3ÓY4lar"l bIChTHblH cerhaane
[1- 3 XOTT H lI)l..O ;:l Ca llTl11I8 j ax un Glip j epn an a p .

a,na61IJJAT

i1. pa46aea $ . A. B 0 1H! .'J\11 M K33aXCKQ rO lL'b lKa . A,l~w"ATa , 1970.

AXYHJ08 A. Aaapó a j-raa ,!lIl,lH HHH rpoHeM.l;J p C I1CTe~lH. Ga K!>I, 1973.
E aCKw, 06 H . A . ~' Hry p c Kl1 ii E OKa,lH S ~1 - «I1 cC.1C,'l/JE aH l1I1 lIQ cpa aanreasnoà r paaaa -
'l HKe TIOP KCKHX HSb1KOB. I. <POHCTHK3 » . M ., 1955.
!I1ICYHuc6 eKo(J A . I'naca ue K3 ;l 3XCKo r o uau xa. A .1 Ma -.Iha, 1972 .
DDMup <t/13aa a J . Myacnp Aae pöa j wan ;t.llJl IIHHIl èo ucra aacu . Ba xu, 1960.
Kenecóoee C. K., Bnoxune Jl, [J., ll oranoea P. K. K.~a c cH 4lI!K31<H ~ Ka3 a XCKHX tnac-
HbiX rro ll311 HblM axyc-ï-aaecxoro auaaasa - c6. CT. « <PoHCTIlKa xa aaxcxor o 513 b1K3 » . A.~ M a ­
A Ta, 1969.
Ale~l bHUlwB F, [J. H CCKOJ/I, KO enoocay> :1:; 06Jla CTH aacpûa än acancsoro EO]( a .~ H3)j a ~
-Bonpocu TIOp KO,l OnJ H». RaK)', 197 1.
Al e.tb/iuKO!;i r . 11, OÓ 'be MHbl e r CO) j eTp H' JeCK He -ro.ac.m B n pocr paac r ee <p1l31l1leCKn x:
xa p ax rc pacr nx .u.~f1 anarruaa CTaTlJ4t cKHX H ,uIlHll MIl'J e CKHX CEOHCTB ç onoaor ns ecxc n CIIC-
T C~lLI, M ., 1965.
r. [J. Il pa -rama »epym cna ä cHM MeT pll1l B ener ene KlI p nJSCKH X r -nacatax -
Me.l1>/iUK08
",C0 13eTCKM! 'nop xon o r-a n», 1970, N~ 1.
Ta Ty6 ae6 C. T aHI1Ll c BYKa . A.1)la -A1'a . 1978.
Fanunoe T. Lnacaue 3 11YKJI yliryp cKoro Il xa aaxcxor o lI3[Jl(O B. A JTM a -ATa , 1968.
'ly,Ka KaeBa AI. C!> oHeMJlblH COCTall aar aücso ro .nrre p a rypnoro HJb1Ka - «Bonp o cea
a .1T31ICKOro 5l3blK03 HallH51». Fop no-Arr a äcn, 1976.

A3 a p 6AJ4A H JlHJl H CAH TJlaPHHH H

a CAC XYCYCHJJaTJl aPH

Aaopöaj van )J;HJm caa r.rapnuaa acac xvcyca jjern apan a ouaa pun MYX-
T8:lliep T8CIlHep n p IJ I! ClJn :1 8p IJ 1I ;~Q J! a pamr K8 ;18H öaurmavr apn a sa ah enl JK
ona p . .M8 CCI';18H, JlH,'mH yepyrH B83HjjJTHH8 , JlIJ.TJHIl urarynn B83IIjj JTllH8, no -
na rn apun nnrr npaxsm a x epc B8 C. öaurnarxap :vrY8j j;m .TI;}IlI){Hp~j8 K MYMKYR-
nvp. A3 8p Gaj LJ aH zncm c a HT.TJ 8p H Y"YH 811 Myh YM diaprna anapuvu 8Jla M8TH:
]l1l.'1lIH yepyrlJ B8311j j8TIf npmr cmrn Y3P8 O.Tl,UyfYH,u aH CaHT.1J8p nH epIJ3110.TJO.IKlf
3K YCTIJl{ T81w H.1HHH Jl8 »eha hov nn np n llC lJlIJl:l H npana K 8.TJ 81l öap apnsrn an-
.TI bl r .'l a rsepxrox ?lwrCOJla na ha yj FYUJlYP. E e.18 GIJp ap,UU"l LI.1.1blr onn ap sm
ep H3HO,l OfKll -aK YCTIJ K XYCYCll j j orcrep nnnn naahsmun epOHO.1JO.IK H a aa h 31':13
aahnerna n epH.l:-'18CH HerTcjH -H83apHHJl8H Jl8 6e jYK oha anj j ora )'-13.1HKJl)-1 p .

l 2G
 eu CMPA CAllTJl tl PIl

jl u n e n v c a u rsr a p a

Asapöajsa» .l1l.ll1Hlla aepn lllf.'18HY ca ur u aapnup : u, y, 6 ,;J. 'u1I.18H Y

C311T.l ap 1t HIl .ra C311T.l ap1lH MY XT~.lHep racrmdi npnucnn.rapunnaa npo.nr «a-
.JIaH GHp ap.lhl4h1.1.1h1r.la TaCBHp eTMaK MPIKYH.lYp. By JlaXH!1II ap ;UliQhl.l -
.xsn- r'irH ..Aaapöa jva n llll ..m maa .!ln:UlH urarvan Ba311jjaTiI npaacnnnn a ecac-
.aan xrar ucrap <p1l3HO,lOiKll·aKycTlIK, H CT~ p C <l na q,OHO.10iKli cahornaa na ha
;J;OFPY;:J.,Yp·
H c a HTH. By cant Aaapöaj xan nH m iH lIH canrvra p CHCTe;\HlHlla MyhYM
j cp TYTYp . a C3 Il TIIH;J;aH COHp a ea3YH oaaamnaa all 'iO X a urnaaa n ca nr nup .
h a ~IH H x e er en a o aa y c aIi THII,10H TanlllH8H nep.a. 6 eauruunon GCllJ, e Ba 0
caara apuunen IlKll, y cauraunen jenaa notpa 1I0X TaCa!1.Y<P O!JYUYp. On)' H
':U!.lJnfll 3.la YM)' !t1Jl J1U1.1allM::l TC3..111jll .aa '10K j YKC<lK.J..Hp. II c a HTH MaTH na -
x aauna a ja.mua a na a carrr.repuanaa 33 nu craa np .
II caHTIIHIlH Ta.'la<pTY3Y aaxanu nn.t 6YTyn KaB;{aCII HJIa HpaJI It aepu-
.nap DO OHYH es B ~ opr a h H C C ~CIl naa ar-a ~'i,O F P Y ra.1J XLIp. J ya urar naa ar 6y-
PYII 6 0 W.'I Y F)'H Y H jO.l YHY Tyr yp. YCT n onar-
a.'IT non ar -aan ap a.raaapa r canaja jccr aq-
x ar- plrH öup rnaap [yxa pu r a.i xu p ( öax:
w aKU.l 1. 2) .

W ;JIiH.1 I. [H] CaHTlIHHH p e ur- W;JIi HJI 2. [11] Ca ltT HHH H T3.1a4Jq.p y aaaaau
«enorpaaa , .aonaraap un B;)J Hjj <JTH.

h aea aXblHbI AIf.UlIl YCT carhn nxa copr .J..a :.laFblH apa csm.ta vurupnan
aesepa« .aaurrapun Ba aonar.rapu a apa cs maan x apn va l.J blXblp. 0 , en cupa .
r-ana ..l~, no.rara aa x aja u c au r 0.'Iy6, Aaap öaj xan ca ura ap u Jll.JapHCIIII.J,O an 811
aa all jyxapu aaxpavu o.tau ca nr csenep .
H CallTIIIlHII aapa r-au aKYCTHK xvcycujjarnapa na aapnap. Ca3 Tap·
KIJ611 H.!l<i rvrny ry II'I8Br e,!1<lH ac un u on ap ar, 11 caHTH )"I YXT8JlHljl 3KVCTHK
Ka ~llljj <l T Ba xcjqiajjomopno Ta.l <l<p cPY3 onyny p. By eeh ar ncn OHYH urn.TlaH -
.najn MYXT.::J.l11Q:t c83.'IapIl H KJBWrpa<pHK sjpuaepn a ap ar.us Ma 'J1 YMaTJlap
e.t n a ervcja J1MKan aepnp. M aca.1aH, UCTU C83YHYH KII ~lO rpaT HK cjpncuua
.aurrer e.J,3K ( ö ax: U1aKII.13).

27
 -
W ~ J( M,l 3 . (MCTH] W3YHY" !uUIOrpa lolb!.

K epYII.lly j y KliM", 6IipHH"I1i " caaru ceav n a X hl p hIH1l3Kbl a -aan 2,5 lla41>
r u c an a p. a .'IGaTTa, 6 y"y" ca6a6HHI[ ÖUpHH'4I1HIHI cea dBBJ.TIII H,D.a, nxuu xa uuu
aca ces axupsmaa nunr ana aca an a 113ah eTMaK !I,OFPY o..'IMa3. Y}\plHj ~ aTJla.
ö aurr a ;I.1l.1JIap,U8 oxny r y KliM H, Aaapöajvau .!tll.'lllHJJ;a ad c aa rx ap 93.1apUHH9
a CJI aKYCTliK xejdmjjarnapaaa BypFY.' Y he'eaaa pna ranup. Bypan a na EO-
3HjjJT KeCT8 pHJIaH xa paxrepnanap . Baun-a CS3J1a, 611pHUtHl 11 CallTTI B y p FY ~
cya he xana, liKIIII"!H H canru ac e BYPF Y., y h evananup. BYPFY.'lY hexa IIJl a.
ea aran ap oaepar- GHp MaCa.1dHII JJ;a rejn CTMdK ..naausrnup. J yxapu na ra c-
Bnp 0.'1)' 11311 «ah ar Aaapöaj va n na.r aaaa 6YTYH C3HT.l;:Jpa ana ccma cuna
ûaxu a japar. Y~I YMlljj dTJl a ra naa u ca urnapna naha KaCKII H uraxua na » ejna -
Ha qblXblp. M acailaH. ayp r yc ya heva.iaxa a eaurit na ayp r ya y he"l 3113 KhI <t
Ca HTIlHlld H KOMHjj;n<l<:l r-ace. xcj tpajj arva nee 6Hp raa ap ae jrpa.r Ta.lalfllflY3
Q.'1YIlYP; .'1a KHR OH}'" aypry.1Y hevana O.'131l h:JM4UHcnHa MYll acu6aTll öy ra-
nap lflap r.'1H O.'1 Myp. Fananu can tnap. 0 "IY M.'1êl.l<:lH H caaru a C311TII KliM"
a uu r ca uraapna u lflapr .'J11 oaepar . xejan r ucaaap Ba 11 CaJlTllH II H ;1I1K a p 6n p
ea pnacajaca nu oaaae xar npup. I' u ca ca nrnapaaa 1l3J1h1 WapKaH npo ó.
M. Ill a po.t njee Ma l13 r anan a caarxapnaa. 0 "' YM.la.J.aH H eaur unnon öehc
eTMIl W':lII p .1
11 caHTHHIlH nyprycya hc vanaxu KaMujjaTJI han-s ma a occanorparpax
ram-ar a-r na ejn a HaTH~f;)HH sepnmunap. fo.l aCêl.laH, UnJK ce.'3YHllêlKH 11 caa'ra-
HIIH KJMH jjam 4aMl1Cll 94 .w.cali* O.l MylUJlYP (6ax : tnaxnrr 4),

W J IOI.l 4. [IIKH} «nyH.1" IH), ca HrHHHH

occuocrpaau.

11 c a ara 63Y"YH aKYCTlfK KejqmjjaTJlHH nypryny hevaa apa a 'ranup.

h aaa a venrena Ta.l:::l(pepY3 Q.'YRaH 11 C3HTJI eyprycva hC' 43,1l a muaaaan H'
C31lTIl HlldH K8Mlljj aT'il.a TOXMlfHdH uxa aaoo Y3YH onyp . BYHY 6U3 ceav an e
mu nana x 1-1 canraaan occuaorpaqmx ejpncnnna acannurvra aynrahana CTMdK
O.'J3 p (öax: uraxan 5).

I E 3 x: M. 1lI H p ".1 H j e B. Aaapûaj vau ;1Ha.leKTO.10KHjac blHblH ecacnapu . E aKlo:~

1962, cah. 30.
2 ,q .ca1(-.IlUAlIU calluja C93YHYH HXTHCapbl.1b1 p.
28
--
W!.IlIliUlLUAU!MMlUA IAhiIW UWAl
W <l KHJT 5. [6113J ceavuna [11] call TIlH IlH
occaaorpaau.

}I caar mm n aKYCTHK xvcycnjjar orepn ja.'IHbI3 savajj ar droprna na ne]a».

Fcjn onynaa ,,18B reJl8 harrtmna öohc e ;l;H.TJ8H ca ur xcjtpajjar-ea AO H caca nu
TaM »e'nac u H.J18 mIJ ana ene 5UJlHp. EYRY MYXTa.1HcP aenrenapna Ba aaanj-
j ora apna QLIXhIW enen 11 caHTH vapa aasmxuur occanorpaaaapna rOH Ba
o öepr onna pu OKC ernapon ojpanepna a vurahana eT!l'i8K ona p. ,UejHJhJHJlapH
ajaa u urexunn a xe puox Y4YH oanapa aan occanorpaaaa psr HJ38pn8H xe-
11l1pM8K Kl1epajaTJUJp. KeCT8pH.'1011 OCCH.':lürpaqHIK ojp anapnan 6HPllH-
'-IHCH UKU C83YH.n:aKll 5 HPHHQH H caHTHH8, HKHH~HCH li e a h8M HH
C83ll.8KH Il KllH"lH H canrmso aHJI.Anp (K8MHj jaT -eaha rna u oan ap 6H3n »apar -
JIaH1I,hl p M3;1hlrhlH;:!;3H önp ensvna KaClJ.TIM I1UW8p ). Bynn a pnau 6UpIJH-
"t H IJ ca urunna oöeproan ap MYllIahlI,U8 OJlYHManblFLI han na, HKI:lH l;Jl:ln8 OH-
na p a j Jl..bIH Cyp 8T;:!;8 n::130p 8 nap nap. MYXT8,llIepepOHenm Ba3u jj 8TJIap;J;BKU u
c a HT.'I8p HRHH oxut apnu r ra e3 YHY ~l Y8jj8H ,ll 8 p 8~1 8JL a OH.TJap bIlI pexypca ja
a aphoaecnuna xecrapnp . TOl;Jpy6u aarepnaaaapnaa 60,'I.TJU O.'lYP KlJ, H
canm aa u aKYCTllK Kej ep li jj 8rH e3 YHY raxhex anu ce3118pJL8 118 avhadiaae ena
öaa np. By, iJ"M naa orpatpnx, haa na OCCH,'lOrpaepHK ajpa nepno a vtuah una
en ana p.
j\l1y acup Aaep öajeau n anu rrna 1I CalI TlJHHH MYXT8JllI ep aapn aar B8 aapa-
aca jaaa psr, öap Ce3J18, uaa apnar..n apu KenHUI jajsmauumup. Ilpoó .
M. Ill a panujca Aaapöajvau ,llUJIlI HUH JLHaJIeKT,18p HH,lla 11 Cal1THHHH epH3HO.îO -
:iKH·a KYCTIlK l;JJh8TJl.8H rpaproraaaa nepn vanapn ur u n u xecr epup. h81lHH 'Ia-
napmar-nap [H] B8 jaxyn r-aöyx CTJl.H j lü 1lI3 rp an cxpuncn jana [ u : ] (ri] [H]
B8 ja x y n ÓU3llM 8CaC,13H,UblFbDdbI3 -rpauc xpuncajana H uvacap 1I:1I,'!HM1I3,lI8,
h 8TTa ono ön ,llH..îlJ1HI3,IlO }J;O MeB~ly}U:r:yp. Y3YH H: caaru u caH THHHH aa p u -
aa r sr KHMH II11IJl;}HJJ;I1 K,'J;O MYCT;;IrHJI H: caur epOHCMHH1I:;}H e3Y HYH rcjpa-xap-
K HH.llH j u 11.118 dioprvrannp . Bann-a C83,10, ;J;HJlU11 H3,U8 Y3YH ca UT qronevnap ,
o ;tYM J18Jl8H u : CalITlJ Kap KHJI OJI,n:YFY haana, harr-auna öehc eT,llHjHMlJ3 a :
r eJpH"K8p KHH o.ayp. I'uca H 6a'3 lJ hannapna, XYCyC8H, Kap call,IMTJl8p apa-
CbIH]J,a llW.18H::JpK8H, oayn Y3YUJlYFY cstóupa 68pa68p onyp. 1I caH THHHH
6 YPYH,lla )Ie jH,18H uanapnur-snra KaJI]J,HK;:!;o UCO ;},Il8ÓH jl;U.r!]J,O ÓYPYH,'!awMa
hans coca Ta M HWRH.'I JL8 El3YHY xecrap 6nl l 1fHp. Eypyu C3MHT,18pH lI'!;:lpI1CI:lH-
n a H rHnl8H 6YPYUA3 T8.'Iaeplj)Y3 O.'lYHYP ; M8C8,18H, J,!iJ/iUM ce3YH[\8KH u KH;"!H .
Hahajar , H ca arnnau UUC68T8H apxana T(lJl<)epepY3 OJIyn3u napnacaja -
cu u, )l 1J.,1IHlH3,U8KlJ bi B8 H caH TJ18pH apacentn a n ej aa an 6 up caUTHlI ep l13n -
OJ!Q)KU x çcycajjer cta puaa B8 aKYCTHK KejepHjj 8num ;;IKC ernapap. E y uanap -
n u r :))l OÓU ,IlH.'lJBlH3;:!;a 1I:8 KeHUW [ajstnauunuap. « H» caar o onev » Y"YH
ec ac diepraenn a pne n 8Jla),.I8T ranaaunurnup. 0, ce3 YH hap jep nnna B8 hap
"l.yp hevana avsrr «a» carrr <poHeMuHo rapuns rojyayp. Msca naa, CEl3 ;;IBBa ~
29
..lI11L'1a: U.'l - aA . UT- a T: c ea OpT aC l>lH,J,a K IU - KaA , rJu 6 - àa6 , c e a COII YU,'l a
dapu-àapa, 6apu-6apa. q,o ne\III Il Hll .aonar.ranvaa acu OHYH HKHH"IlI
<II~
q,o p r.1aH,J.llpll ll ll e.taaaru.mp. 6y ana n ara xe pa 0 aoaar.ra na u «y:. caar <po·
nexnta a ra ptuis r oj yayp. Jlasuu r ana.1Ll.1b1 r- a' lblr.1b1r aa axrarna.ra a cfl ~ pr.111
o.tapar. 6y r a pu ra.tai ua a ja 6113 ceavu ja.1llbl3 611p llH "I H hcvacu ua a pacr
Ka.1HpHK. 6 YH)"H co6a611 !l1l.1IBIlI3.1a noaar a hOHKII neju.raa caaraapaa 611p·
6HpHIIH 113.laMdC" ra uyayayn o.macunup. u-y r apuncr aunraca , xeaex
o.ta p KH, jaaaua raxhevaau ceaaap.to aahayaxauns p: us-p , àus-àp,
duw-àpu, KUl(-K}"If:, cus-cp (cp.uaK <pe·.ï11IU1 H KaKY).
«11» q,OHC:'H1 HIIH Y"YH"!Y <papr.1aH.'lHpll"!U a'raacra .'l1l.16HY caur O.'1Ma ·
cu.nsp. DYaxaaaruaa «epa 0, «biJ> rponean 1I,1a ra puru- r apu ns ja ,!lYPY P.
U__ bi ra pmecrauraac uaa all;J; arna FbI;1aKbi smca.tnap u xecrapa 611.'1a plII<:
CUft ( w H.lf a K epe ' .lll HIl H KeKY) - CWH ( c bl H.lla Z q,C'.lI1H HH KeKY), eus- eV3
( ers. ll aK rpe'a aua n KeKY) .
)l 1l.'l IlMIl 3.:l0 :'ly cT ~ rH Jl epOHCM KIlMIl « 11» j a.1H Ll3 cea Kfl KYII;l.a B~ Glip
"Iyp ja aua a u -u m OKII .'l 'lIl CII H,lO lI 11WaHl1p. Ilansnuur cacn K HMH ona a n ne pn
"I.yp jaaunan övr vn mox un aanepna llCTHq, a a <:l oayn yp. OHYll 1l1ll.'18 HM ::lCHHJI J
<pOHeT HK eahornoa hen öa p aahnynaj jar j OXJl Yp . 11 canrn ceavn OBBd.1J.HUlla
(uur. IIn , a a can}, C ~) 3YIl OpTaChJHJl.a ( A H H ~l d K, cennn a ex, h8.'lHM), ceavn co-
nynna (K8MH, HjHPMII, ,'loj ltp"m ) KCHIlllI cypor no 1l11I,'laHl1 p.
11 Ca ltTIIHIIH hee aa apa a uurnaa v ocan na A.~ hcx Glip "wh;:t:Y.1l:lljjaT as aapa
uapmurp.
Ca u ur .t apa a 611.'Ja naCllT8 romuynyr.aa nuraexn ocnnr o .J..J «liJ> Ca HTI I
Cop6,KT;J;lIp; uacaaaa: 6 up, Buàa, èUjMJT, CiJFUP, duw , ocuser, suöus: j uj iJ,
IWAU.lt, KUH, KU l(, Au.i, MUH, nUUlU K, cue, r ur peu s«, q;UKUp, xu ses, hujse .
«una p, If:UIf:U.
ellJ> epOHe~I1IH HII .l1l.'JIIMIl3n;a lIOX.1Y napnaar ea eapnacaja .r apu sapna p.
Ou.t ap KOHKpCT caapar aurarunaxa..r apaan nöapernnp : rI, :1), 11, 11 :, 11". 5 1'H-
.napna n 6npllHllllCH ..oxheaana ceaaepna aypsyay hevanan aaaaa nuracanp:
dUP')K, 6Ü,taK UH2u"ra6 BO c. Y),.IY.\lIljjaTJIJ, 1t caU THHHH ruca eapnacaj acu
OH)'" oharo e;:x,JII cax nraapnaa acu .t u o.ulajbl.6. nypryay hex anan aBBa.1K'.
heva.ra tBYHY «ecrapup.
<liJ> q,olle),.l1l1ll1U hnan an aae ap-nsr raca aapuacaj acu nyp ry.ty Y"Y HQy
hevaca lH:JKH.1411 :'lOpepe:'lH oaaa ceanopnu IIKII H'Ili avu r- hevacaana DJ
B)'pF)"C)'3 hcvaaapna naq,ac..l ll c a:'II1T.lap apacstaaa nur.taaap : CUHUlpU. t/Ju-
s upu. rurpesuuc . nUWllK, nUTU, KUT a6 Ba C. hJ.l.!lIlH..10H ap'rsrr ruca H caar u
Y"l.yH11Y hevacu B1'Pf)'.1Y ona u ceaa apna opèorpadmjaauauu /'.W '.l YM rajna-
cu a a xepe jaauna nmapa O.1YHM Y p : CUHUcP-CUHfjJU Ba C.
« \1» q,oHe:"IIl HIl H r a.'Ihi ll '12.'lap.lbIFbl na [u] nn.noruaaa 40X nuraa a np .
+
DY ca nra hov CB3YIl OBnJ.'l 11Jl1l8 (1I.1blr , nnnar , 1I.'laH ) , opracuana Ba llOBJIY
Ca;\1I1T.18p,J.aH conpa (u oca.toa, cue, cuse, J U6UA, iuup, mum. ~uA e T, X ll3J K,
hu ööer Ba c. ) T o c a.rr. yeP Cll.Ii.'1I1 p .
en» q>O HC:'fIlH ll H y3)'H 11: aapaanru na ,IlIfJlHMH3,1a 1IIlC6 :JTa H lJOX a urna-
HUp. Kaa a c cea.topun r uu axu h eva cun a a 1I111.'laHau «u> <po u eMlf a'lbl r he-
vaaa p.aa 83YU YH y3YH u - aap uaara KII\IH raaa hyp e.mp : öeeue - öseu.e»,
necuw - HacU:.A/U Ba C.
30
'U

Hah a jer, j a p sr xt y3YU W n a p u a c a j a c u n a jena na 6 11p r -p y n 3 .'IbJHMa C83 _

JlapIJH By p FY.1)' heva.tapunna racanvrp e;UllHJ K: aa.aa, haxnn aapuaca]a
'fél Khc 4a.:rbI öa'a a a .'!bIHMa ceanopno no HlII.'IalIHp : PU' rst, pU"H2 BD C.

* ,*
T apJlXOH J.{ ca am }l;HJmllIH SHn TapHXH a6H,rI;8.'!apHH,::(8 MYXTd "m tf! haprp-
Jl8p BJ aurapanapa a aqiane eJUiIl MHIlI;J;Hp. !l18ca.18 H, hOCl-IHH CaHTlIH «KHT a 6 H-
,UOA8 Fopr-yn» nacraaxapunna aeso aurapa e,LUI.lM JCH ha rr-anna nporpeccop
d. )lOM Hp Ql:lS3 A8 ja aap: «11» ca HTH 6 a ' 3J H TOK41J anadine ( ../1 axa, o.J-l..l
IfMAn), ' o a ' 30 H aCTUIH.'!bl 8.'!Htf!.'I8 ( ~I llj aCI1I!H, _~ I UKH ),oa'3aI{
8.'! Htf! Ba -::: (j) TapKH6 H H'!I O (~ , 1 IJlI, J.LI an a, ~ I HWW) , öe'aaa
Ca n a 418 ~ (j) hapdmna ( r-:? KHM , :r.- CHS, .y.-: 6HS ), öe'a en na cam p-
an ru Ma,JJ;.1 ll 11I a p J CH rojya ayur (j) H"W ( ,,;~,"L c a.'!BIJ) jaa un asnnaup.
Ba'a a hann apna ace «IJ» c aHTH he-r 6 Hp 8.TJaM:JT.rl a [a aun a aa u um u p ( .,ill,) ,
naxax, r. 6HP , ~ Kll MC8 , ~ j ux nr B8 C.)I .
11 caarn t;I . f J h p 8 ),13 lIOBYli K 8 CTa p ;J;lIj 1lH8 xep c, H:JcmmHIIH 8CJp.TJOpHir-
n a na TaX"-Ili H8H !I;n-1HH mu apan apn o rr tf!a ;:J;;:l O.lYHMYllJ,rI;y p 2.
YMy),mjjaT,lD, öy haa opeö D.TJHtf!6achI 11.TI8 jaaunauur, ;:J;eMaK onap KH ,
6 YTYH M<m6a.1J8pa aannap .
« C3HTH TYP K ;J;HJI.::IdPHHJJ.O OH r:J/J;HM CaHT.rr8p}l.JH Ón pH;J;Hp. A30p6ajQa H
11,J-f.'lH H;J;J Kli IJ caHTHII HH ac acsmna y .TJ:YTypK}l..8KH b I 130 H ca HT.1Dp U nypyp".
J aau a u a6H,'I,8"I8p H.'I1l-i3;:J;C) H c a UTHIIHH lIrYXT8J1Htf! haprp.eep B O hOPO ED-
.18pJ1a aur apa c.ncrxeca, KElpYHYP, hosrun caaraa ),IYXT<J.1JHtP dionern« M8 11 -
rc.re pna ")'J YXTO,l H<:j:l ;"J311,rI;H xvcycajjarnepaaaa onsracsmnau Hp:J.'IH K8.TJMHIli -
;:J;H p . « can'mmru ja aana 83 8 KCHHll MYXTd'lHtf! IIIOKH.'!el8p,\a TaTI M aCb1HblH,
mvöhecua, cy6 jeKTHB cJ6a6,18p H ;:J;8 O.'IMYIlI)].yp. JI aKHH 6y ca HTHH jaaana
MeB"' Yll. O.1JaH atuapauapn OHYH MYX Ta .1Htf! a apa aca janap uman Htf!3)1.8 epOP4
MaCb1 ca ju.raansmsrp.
Asep öaj vau ;UI.lHIIHH j aa u na a OH.r:r:aJ18pHH;:J;8 6Hp vox hanna pna H
C3 IITII llI<lKHel 'IH MOpepC'I'l.'IapAO Y Ba y CaIIT.1J:Jp H II HII j e p nnn a HIII.laH),lll ru,LUIP;
M 8 c;1JI81I :
Fonr ypan u ö a r n u KJp,rI;II .. . Orn aus m Y30PHII8 nvurnanep, r-apycynnaa
ar snaepnn öa rvr an ua ap, r-srn opran as GOj HYF3 r arnuna p, jY3H ysepuue
ca nv öa u cç pzry.tap ... (<<Kura6u-JJ."ilda TOp2yd») .
KD.l, 6y p y x c a p y u K Y.1JH H x ep KHM , xva a- xaunaa ö y zry p ...
KInr Kil , nnna paa 11.18 e MpHIIH X d P," enl:J.'!II .. . ( H acu,wu).
Man haa nypa-nvnra j O,'13 ;:J;YllJ,IJ:HlI'I,
Kan ausn-a , K8hH KO.TJ d AYIlI;J;HM. (Xarau. )
B y rnCC8 KeTyp.:r:IJKH H;) aypan 6y H;:J;n KH ... U.f"ilHa2U6.)

I a. .\01. .ll d tI P. P 'I H3 a Jl.:J . «Knr aön-Il aaa Fop ryns .'J; a CTa H.'1 a.p WIlLIH ilP..TJIl». DaRbI.
1959, cah. 38- 39.
2 D a x: l:1. r;:, h p o xt all o B. HacllMll «.ll lJllaHbI»lI blH ,TJ CRCllRaCbl, B a KbI, 1970, CJ h. 21.
3 E a x: A . ,\1. W e P 6 a K. Cpauaarcasnaa tP oHeTm;a T10PKC IUIX :;I3L1KOB. Jl., 197 0 , cah,
19 5.
31
 MHH 6a'.!l HaCHhaT ernaa 0.1.11.11 . (<P1'3YAU.)
K a3 a-n rara sep aaa o.taa veh.ter. (,\Jacuhu.)

H CaUTHllIlH '( Ba y canrxapa [epnaaa 1I11I.1aHMaCH AH.l I1 MH3UlI Tap II XIl H·

na a3YHY xe cr apaa nonaraa eaaaar epapr.laH.'U1pU'l H aoa a ar annn waKII.H H
nopçesctapxa MahK<lM o.tx aaac u nxa öara ecnap.
11 CaHTI! 6;)'311 KOHKpeT hannapna a Ca llTIIHIIU [cpunna na aur.ta ua uru-
n np. By ha .lbl 6 113 c K HTaó lI -,Ua;I,a Fopryn> nacra nnapuan a. Op-ra ecpnapn>
Kauraopa, J\l acuhH, i3MaHI! eca pn apu unu .lI,HJ1I1H.!la ja..ll1 bl3 nntllll uux u u raa r-
h an W::lKHJI'lIlCIIH.1la KepypyK. h ax an lliaKH.'1'lH harr-anna n potp. h . M apaaaa -
na jaaupna: «M yx Ta.TJ H<1J neapnapua jaaercanna nuraaaxam 6y uraxu..l ll1IHU
Aaapûa jean ;'I.lIJlIf Y'lYH HOpM3J1 hecaö CTMaJ{ ona aa, 'lYHKII 6YHa tIOX aa, hax
]1;:} Myaj jaH jaas ms mapuu .'I,H.'!IIIl J1a racanvqi ennn a p. Illnóaha xaa r all~6 I1j ·
[ara AII.:IHHJl.::l aa nuaxexrorapna Aa 6y x v cy cuj j ar j OXAYp . Pa cr Ka.l,I,lIj Il MH3
HYM YHa.'IJp öy ax apnap:

h eepar a. nopna, x apava KliM 6y 6axTH r ap annn,

r a .1 M bl w a ~ MaH j apcua j ap 63Ka.lóJp.10JH j ap û.1)'6...
Connart erpu ra .nlhl. llIa~ aj py n aj ap a [apnnu .
4 aHllaH xahp ya .\tóJH HOM If.J. hasr .J.H.'T.J.apAHH. {Ktuueepu.}
K ej epa ll:l.a x acy am.la caIlAHH. (Ma cuhu.)
Y~nllil1 j eraurnu KaM;} Call,I,HII (Ma cuhu.)
Kacö ewr eTMaKiJ. YP UHCaU.!l11ll eepaa,
Taa u uar l,{ aHhlllhI "' aH.JaH r epes. (U.M HU.)
J.1 CM HH 'lblXblW .'Iblr han lIl::lKII.llJ HCHHHH ha a auar, hax na r-anama CaCJl H
HJla a rpan a CilU.'1AHjHlIli «KHTa611 -,Ua)l.,;) Fopr-yn» AII.TIHHA<J A<J Mywahlilla
eraa n MYMKYHJlyp »l.
Ten m r -ar - ra uun -a bt1tll~a u 1l lJblXhlllI.'lbI r ha,n uraxua-rncnna. 6~.'I a JlHKJl a ,
HIla MYBa311.1ujIllIll Aaop öajvan AIf.l11 Y'lYH HOpMaJl ca jaaxacu raa aa an a
.aorpyayp. Be ne Kil , ,!l1l.1HM1I3.'1,a allhlr .'Ihir-rana.'Ibl.ll>lr epóJpr.'1OJH..ll!pH'<ill oa a-
MaTH, MóJ'JlYM oxnyry Y3pa, llIaKH.'I'l1i »opceuaap Y'lYIi Jl<J epoHe:'faTil K aha-
sm jj ar a aaaasnu p. B YHYH.l a öcae ulla MYBa311.1Hju AIf,,11l'-1U3HH TapllXHIIAa
r u nsa r y ncyp.l0p UHlIlI na o.'1..1y r YH Y x ecrapnp. OHY na r ej a erx ox aaau a -
.na p KIl, waKII.'Ilm Mop $eM .lóJpAa II/la <:l B a3.13H~aCli 6;)'3H umeaa apaa uana
v eevyaay p. /'oiaca.'r :m , <Aaap öa jva u .lH.1UHllH Hy xa {Illaxa - A..i. ) WUBa-
c uaa o... 6a'3H lIl;)I\H.l 'lH.'1ap Gup r aj a a oa apar , xacpaaa 1I111.1aHUp [ an vux,
K;).ll.1 HK, x epc ax, OJl"lIlI\...) »2.
Il Ca UTllII lI1l a ca UTH aBa31111a HIU.l ;::lHMJCU H;::lCIIM lIlIlllI ecap.t apanuu ;1,11'
.'IIIII,],a ll KHHl.J1I w aXCHIl TaKHHIf 6UJlAHp:m rnaKH.l'1I1Aa Ad a vurahnaa ena.t up ;
M;)C;)JI;::lH,
I'aurnapsrn [aj snr K<I'vl31l er aax AIl.'I<lpClIH, emaxua..•
h OfAJlI IlIl.'I JKYM C::lIlCIlH mm <I Jl<lM ll'lIlHl1<1,
He'JYH Kil, lIKli a.~O MO COII 'HllIY xahaacaa.
( HaCU,IlU.)

I h . M H p 3;) J a Jl a. AJ dp6aj<{3f1 ,'l,H.'IIHHII T3pHXH MOp!Po.10Kll j aCbI. EaKbI, 1962, coh . 85.
a. 11. ;)lol H P 'J H 3 3 II <I. XI acp .!lH.l '1 11ClI MahJ.l Yll, Kaw r apll HHH Myrajllca.m wcroJly.
t
e B. 11. Jl emm aAUII3 AnH·HHH eon.lH ~ap " iJpH, XI cepaja s, 1966, .\ i I. cah. 97.
32
- Y ca MTH. Ey caUTII pt pm ctJoHeTHKaj a aun eca p.ra pna aneran ,!10..1.a r-
;t3 1la H " anaa una pu pxap. 4'1I3Ho .'lOJKH-aKy cTHK ce har aan 6y, a..'t3J1 élTJIII
<pllKll p.'tHp. A1lI3FbU13 KbI pearxeuorpaana hJ MllH x vcycajj ar ra sraauna 93
rl KCHHH rana um nup (öax: W aKHJl 6).
<Y> caHTHHHH ;JM8JIa KO.'lM:JCllll.'1.0 nonarcrap öaurra nonarvran au caar-
a opno oa a yr ynna a (e, 0, y) naha 1I0X xapxau aaaaj jar anup. Bexa KH ,
,lloll.ar.'lap blH eua llOFPY ya an apa r 3)J.I1.b1 FbI na upc aa aaaaj j ar unaa haa a axa-
HblHblH xapuva rU>lX MaCbI Y'IY" [apaaan öop y 1lI3KII.1.l11 x an an AlIKap non ar-
..naaau caar.rapna O.1,1YFyH;I 3H naha aap masn.t aa cayp (öax: WaK".1 7).
[YJ

- 0~ ~[
i l
W J !(;U 6 . [Yl C3 1lTlHlIlH peurxc- W~ " H.l 7 . [y] C3UTUH lII1 r3., a!J!'PP Y 3a"l3KLl
nor paa e . JlO .J.a r.13pbl H S33H jj;)TII.

y caur u
IJ Call1 Il H..1.JH aKYCTlfK lIJhJT;1"}H 63 TO nYH)' H anuarnsn-sr lUIJ ce-
<IIIJlUp .B ann-a ceano, 11 CaUTH jYI';CélK TOA.TIY Q.1JJl.YfY h ann a, y caaru AHe -
6JT;)11 an uar TOH.1Y.lYP. AKYCTlIK 6a XbI:-l,cJ;aH 0, Aaopöaj xau ;m mIH UH qionera«
naIHJ.1,10PII n<JapIlCIIH.1<ol H canr ua a cx urap Gli p M6Br e T)' TYp. Beaa KA, ny p -
FY:I}' he ua.aan aBBa.1KII hCY.3,l,3 11 cauru KII.\lJI, o na öa p r aj a a o.t ap ar
r blca.lblp.
Jlaxaa Bepll.UIIIUJ s naorpaanapna H canm uaa o.ntaj aH 6J'311 xv cyca] -
j ar.t apu eapnup. BYIIY ejaua w aKII.1,].;) K6pMJ K )"'1YH rrfJ r 2J C6JYUYH KM -
a orpad urx ejpu cnun uaaapnan Ke'lllp:-'l JK o.t ap (6ax: WJKlI .l 8) .

Bypan a öa punuu y W IJ HKI!H ~l1I Y apa cunaa YU ,ex,il,H epapr jOX,lYP. 011-
.nap «av ujjarua no öup-öa puu a [a xu anup . Baurr-a ea ura ap KlIMlI , y c aur n
na 63YHYII haru rn au r po no qionnx ( .\laUII) XYCYClf jj aT.1<lpII HU BypFy.1Y h e-
v an a ranep. By voher nan KeH)" ..l CeJY" YH KlBtOr p a41uK cj pnca a apa r.usnu p
( GaK: m alW.l 9) .
33
 ~ IYM.,lJHllll ~Rll<l.lH1L'lJ I\J .1;m apa 'I\, M.'IO han-unna M. I'apa jc aa jaaup :
«5y 'IP,I.'l;).'I;)Pllli C ;)'lIIj j ~ B Il x vcycnjjom 6Y1l,ul1I uöap arnn p 1\Il , apa '1\,1>1.1;1-
J1<:lp CHIITar!ll Tal,llKIJ.'1 c nnp B~ ;) 1\('Jp h <l ,U W p ,1,3 r a .tx au, 11<I6c.'IJ ('l[aIH' a :IX(lH
'ro un a TO.'I;)qHPY3 e,uH.'IJp;)I(, ocac rpa aan an 1\ll 'I IlK rpI1311KII BJ J1CIJXO.-I(};.KJl
nypr y H.'IJ ajpbl.1I hl p .rl a p » . 1 A1YJ .'1,']11iP xecropnp IW, eacac " \, :\i .'I J ,1 J OpT3 he-
vanuu T;).1;) (P!PV3 MY;l,;l, J TII apa QY M.1 <:l1l1l1ll01 11,'J,;) j[ 'IO X O.'l yp»,2
0PT3 ,rUl 1<;)&1II a pa ~IYM:l,MJp inrronacuja 6aXbl.\llJj[ ,'l. a H n ah a 'IOX va pa r
n o r y p yp. Kenrun T<)~J py61l MiJTCp ll ll .'1 ocacunnu }\ \. 1' <1 1H 1j c R<i öc.to llJTIl 'lJjJ
K<:l JJ:\ll11ll,'l.I!P 1\1l, JCilC "lYlll .'l;lllllll opracuuna mu.roucn ap a 'I\,:\1.1; ).1;)P :\IYCTJrJLl
cuurar« J ~l;l'-I;) KJTllp;IP;l](. ORllJ:II,H crurtar anau KII'I I1K , COJlpal(hl cimrara-
nan lIC O uejY I\ q,11.11l1\1l ll y p r y n.to ajphI.1J,[P . O IlB;).ll\lI C][]!Tar\1 CJl JlI,. TOIVIa.
a pa qYM .'l ' ),'J: J ll uöap ar 0.'1311 cuur arv lIC;) r-aa xa u rou-ra n ejn.nrp. Bvpr-ycya
IK] ja xy.'l :i,I)lif) nypr y IJ:I;] TJ.'l ;lQl<p YJ cnunnnju )''1YII, O. <lB13;],'l h IJ cuurar-aun
MC.11Oilll jac hlllhl r a.t xau TOIJ.'la ;laBaM ernapup. D 0 .1] ;).'1II Ka n , ;1l31J;1:1l{)J MO'Jl il.
rp YllY11ilClI<J,1 !lYR;) he aa cuuun TOllY ,'lYlUy p ll:) apa 'lyM.'18: (;) raaX blp Kil. öy-
n )'l1 .t a noru-rc cnnnn J'I'IYP8KI<;)0 Ton 1l1ll.'1811Jl p .
H) Apa 'IYM.'I>ólNHI nöap ar oxau .mauaaon arut o.ta par n a pa aruu p.
r) Apa "1" !'> I: I;) JlTll TCMn.;]él !l C' j lJ.TI Jlp » .3
J\ \ Il C 3 .'1 .'1 a p :

Cao a hJ a -u llplI Kl'liäJ O c'WlH, T ej u ;) f!J JplUm II.cJ."lapJJ TY1'ypày, Sal\/'I ja ;0. 1(1 iJ)'-

.-, 1
w 1'6 KC iJl/U 0)"3,"11.)' UjpJHJp .

. ':>
J\ w oa f.w pbUI. 6all.l blHcJal/, 6y (}a r ,j[!f!I>l!/ eup eecu h J.\!uutJ eap.ui &fJTf.'l '( O.lIJP, cap w1.

_ :woc

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1 ,\'\. r . K a P J e B J. HHTOH;ll,H O Ill!o- r pll ~nlJTl!tJ CC hO C OCOGcllllOCT Il TJ ~ OtTbJ X , H.~o.l ~
I/I>\X npC.'h10~{CJmH IJ pa31l0CIlCTCMHblX j131~ KJX (HJ aarepaa.tc cnraaüce o r o H aa cpû aûnxcanc
xor-o ~ ,l h:l, (JB ) , i\K11. 5;lKY, 197fi. C;Jh , 3 1~3 2 .
2 .I CHJ 0PUJ1. J, cab. :;2,
a .I CIlJ o p a n a .

351
 -
a) C6 3YU aanan anaa : 1'3-113 , l'1{ -U'i , r T- UT, y rY -UTU Ba c.
6) C93\,1I opracu una : Cp -CIl3. 6y3 -6U3, à y3- à u 3, K)'.t - KUA, " yp-
KUP Ba c.
l'pcfJaH, rc jaH Ba c. KII MH 6a'3 11 a.'lhlHMa cean apn a « y ~ cflOHe:
loHl xecra-
punon MSHre.TJ <::l pJl;} )1;) hano 93 harar-a epOH O.rIOlI<H jepn aa ryr aa vutun u p . By
a Cbl Ce M3 l"1T IIK:
ra 6 H.1 C6 3 .1apU II ö u pnn xn C3 11TIIIIIII I 11 H.'! ,) T a Jl o1JtPY3 o.1)'II M
n xer -xena
n oaaura r.r u r a C::l606 OJlMY p . Jl aKIl H h a ~1II11 ce ana pn a « y~ tpoaex
c a öarnamapa s . epOHO: IO}K1I 4a l1aT.'J.OH aehsa scr anup.
<Y> <p ûlle:\lIl11I1H nuxop ep opr.TJ.dHllIlP"'1I1 <I.'1 3:\I:)TII
OIlYlI en cupa ca ur u
oan acu nu p. I iy vebcr na u 0 , «y » rponea u nna rapuru -r-aaa punrja ,'l,YPYp. )l,1t.
Kap q);)pr.'1 ;)Il..'J,II PH"I11 ;).1aM3r.1ap..'J.J O I
.' .lyry xrct u, öypaa a t apur u -ra puru]a
rojyn u a CA3Y H 61l P UH4 H hee acu ax a :\IJtuy .'t.'l a Wblp.
, h :.H1 ,.'I.J (illpllll~U
Y--)' ra puns.t aum u p a ac u na c93 YH h JM 8BBa.'IHIl ;J;J
naa JJ. a :
h csacr.m un ,'J.aXIl .'IHlllJ.D El3YHY xecr a pnp: » ccaa an: C El 3 Y H o
JI!l 1l

YH - YH, l''i- Y'i; c e 3 Y" 0 P r a C bi n n a ; 6Y3-6Y 3, àp-à Y3, ovi-ovi.

~ y e-cyc na c.
j aa aua ce a Ke K·
Ce3.J:J r yrn yry aea re ]a x epa <Y> canrn q,Olle:'.1 KIDlIl
.J1DpHIL:l,<l mum pax enn p. W aKll.'l1l1l.1ap;1;O nee n aa u urur cec a KllMll uuxuu r
'C~J.H p .
4:p' tpoue an C83Yll hap jepnn na, auur na r-a na.na {haö e.t a Óllp ll ll"!lI,
cap öacr uur.ten up:
HKlllI'U :. '{ 'lVII"!y, ;l.Elp.J:V H4Y BJ c.) hcv a.rapaa
Cyp JT;lJ

a) CEl3Y" aena.m nas: \"3, r 8 <13, }'N, rpaK , r il , r CT Ba c.

G) CE13 Yll opr acu na a: 6 Y3MJK, à }'3, "Vil, KV3JM, Arr, '~II' /U" npUK,
P vc-
'faA! , « vp'e r, 'l VPI',llaK, 4JV2ap a B a C,
B ) CEl3YH COHY II;la: àrjr, crpr, rr v, K}'3KI', erllK)'
BJ C.
r ) 61lPflH Yli avur- hevaaa : r -3pl, cr-àa: -öe, 6r-TR8, 6r-r}'H Ba
c.
r ) 6 H p 1lH ~1II rana.t u h e 4 3 J1a : 1'3, er a, Cp-Kr H, TI'H-A} ''' na c.
li l n xnuu a au sir heva na : CV-PI', T,'e-TY, 6 y-pr -.\/JK B Q C.
e ) Il KItIl"l Jl r a n a .l bl he-r a.ra: T)'-T)'II , e,l -K}'H, fl I'C-KrJ}-T)' Ba c
hex öup
«Y» epOIlCMlIlIlIH ca xuraep aa ronury.tyrna lI W.TIaIiMaCIl H;la na 31'.1-
a j-cce. .v.rF<JH NU " , à r afl\, :JK)'PU,
«chny najjar joxnyp : 6 p6t',1, eveap,
ir' KcaK, KVA, Iq'.1l r tu , 11 ,'il, .'.r. YKut/J aT, Iw cx a, Iq'UlK; PVr
6<J, ere, Tj'A, ifJrp -
M iJT,
OJT, x )'cycu, /lVHà rp, '/fPI'K, LtfT, tuvtue ea C.
nuj jar
CV:. epOllem tHIIH ca aurvrap.ta roa u ry.t yrna Il llJ .1aml<:lC HH;Ia aahny
oa vaca na , o a pr aapnu p. 5 ;) '3 11 C3 MIIT.'1a p.la ( Ma c a.'I <:lH , r, til. n)
0 'IO X a a

uu ra aunp.
na
Ha!!8} aT, «Y" epOll ell'lHIl HH .nIl'::I Il M H3na Myxra .TIIH!l a apua cujaxapsr 1I6 a-
aura ru n axua ap.aan
senuur J~J~nl bl ill.'lblp Kil , oa.tap KOHKpeT oa ap ar
pa rnup: r, r. r. y :, r"
« I1» Q:lOHef>I II HIIH 11 e ap u a c n j a c sr KII :'.I II, xoxhe -
By nna pn a u 6 11 }>IlH "'IICIf,
OHll p : 6 Vr 66, eyp r H)'H Ba c.
~Hl.TIb! CB3.'I0 P.J.::l aypr-yn y hcx aa apn an a BB;).'I HW.'I
«\'» $ OHC:'IIl Hl lli haannu nan a pr ter r'stea ea pa acuj ac u na .
he c aaa pn a uw -
6H p r aja a 1
cnap ar, Haep<lc.'1 11 c a~lII r.TIJ p It U (re, KC) ap ac una a eyp r y c ya
T)'Trtl, TrKaH, llaK, "'rKp a,ll aK., K)' ",}'pà, "'yrY.11
.'IJ II ::lPKJH Ta C8 .nY$ O.lYUYp :
ua e.

.. ..Y. lP<me lllU f Ca~lITHII;1,;jH coupa 1I111.1aHld llp.

35
a-
 === :zo:
•

' lblX I>I W cnc p -

«6:. caa ur u cea enean uaaa ' IOX xa paa um uur BJJHjj aU,a
apaca nna xu Y
x au, " Cä MIlTH KI1 MlI 118(paC.rJI1 O.'I YP D8 onynna T C3l.IIlTH
C::IllT lI haann nnou ap'ru r r u ca na p. ,\ \ aC;)..aan : 6 1'T pt C€l3YIl Jl.a o.rny ry KIfM'"
ae
cy:. lfJolle~llI H lI H y qarï a pa uru ua Ka.l ;J.II KJJ.a, [Y- lI] a pac u naa uurnan on apar-
r napn up. y eapu acuja cu ua. önp r aj n a
jc pun a xe pa TaM y j eynay
n, avhyp
ahonx raayn yua ra öe onu aja u cea.tepna (a acaa au, y M)'M ll , çuea (41 na j
ersr as . çc ja u B,) c.) • .h a öe.ra r ur pcx Ra 1I0B,'I)' ca xuraop nan conpa
caMlIT,1 0PH 1\I YCTaC Ha onwarn a ) Taca;J.y t}l ony nyp: CY3.uax
', 3r pa(j)3, lU YlUa~
»cvpu . p rC8a j~ " r p.wax' Ba C.
öu n un n-
jl naaex r Ba WIIBa., apJJ.;}H d rapr.n r oa apa r, y: a ap u acnj a ca aaa
PIl a ra jaJIIII>13-
1\HI3.Jl,a KClIll W jaj l" ,'l M a ~lbllll.n. w p . h a ;'.HIH rejpH-MJ<.JÖY
u anap.u
canaxa a a aa v aau pacr K ~l-.'lHp Il K : à r:3. Cr :3, 6 1':3.
o aa x emn cv a
y v a..l ä p.'ll"'rLi 611 J;) ja.r au a öv-po cea çnaa vo'..l)'M,!l,)'P KH,
Aaa pö ajxa n ceav ne j nn .
xypcnj a-
H ch a jar . c u» epO lleM II HII 1! ,1 1l<pTOHrOIUl xapa xr epuuna oa au. pe
cu non ara aua n. exc xypcu jacu aca aonarcr a ux aja u rana.t a cant Y'' KCj 4>llj-
ua aH 'la.'lap, lI-.lF1>l : A !l.1Il M 1I3 Jl.a H IlCÓ ;H~ 1I K CHII W ja jun -
j aTIIHJl.a » cjna '1 b1X
1ll GYTYH
Mbl Ul.n.blp. Dy eap nacu]a II KII H"I.II hev an an öau rn aja par. .JI. l t,rJ H~fIl31 u ysa r -
av u r heva.t apuun a mnnan np: cr p r" , fM'I I·" Ba c. E npl tH'lll hexana
aaanu p.
a a umurc a haau n C::lIlT ea pnecnj ac u a u n ncna r..na uvaa u r d.,a MaTII
Y'IYII"'Y a'lblr he-r ana , xvcyceu aua r- .n.€IP.'!.YII 'lY hex ana 0 a pTblr Il K IlM lf

uuraan up.
JlIl.lI1 MIl31l 11 r a pn xn a öuaaa apnnna y ca uru :'tIYXTa.l llep aurap axepae
apu una
11<jl 3Jl.G oxya aynmy p. Mecc non, «Krr r aö n-Ilnn a Fopryn » nacr ann -' (Ban)
a.l ll1p aa BaB önp.rau ra oca 1I.'!a ( ~ J;'-" - çaepnn a), r aavo
J~ - j \'3, caeura ep YCTy" a rojya a u e rpa t " Ihapa naca
ha prpn J I.13
- jypyj allJl.a) nurapa e.n.u.'IM Il IUJJ.llpl . J'cjn e21.8K KlJ, 6y
nn a ( ~ .J..:...,:J~
jbl6, l13;1,aKI l 6YTYH nonar-
ruuap aa ap ja.'lHLl3 cV» ca n-runa ann O.lMa .:!1l.1lnI
LI.,) na
numn p" Jl IlKap ja3b1.'lb l a6 11;J.a.l apJH1Il 3.
.ra nan canraa pa ntpana er v auo e
h a)1J.JH m uapo.ro pnan ucr uqiana Q ,1 }'H:'I1 YllJ.ll.Yp . M aca.'IG II , li.1. Fabpaa
nn a u öahc encpxa n «ecrc pup
Hecnu u nnn cnj aaa aca uu n opco rp adi njacu lJ! 41 Ba BaB)
Kil, . 0, e, y. y cau r caca a punn uurapa a aae « Y'IYH ecacan , ,,1 (a.'
T<'l p KUÓJJH!lan , C.'I 8"18 n a c an ae o (BaB) anrapocannan
ncr uqrano em raa p .
Jl ae nu 6 ;;' 3 a H 6y cseaa p ra.n.Il !\.1 jaa u en 'anocu na M YBa epllr oa epa r dJHl tjlllH
YCTYU.:I.aKH (oca<jl.1I1 hepc} Ba ja öaun-a hap<PJlH YCTYH.
laKJf xecr epnvuca
lIJI;) mna pan onnapa .urp s".
c y:. ca ur n Ty pK !lJf.'!.'la p HH!la aa ra,.lIfM caurna pnaa öupu
o.TJ Yó, eTU r.IO·
aa acacx au u p''.
J10 )l\!l '1ahaTJla H xex r v pxn axa r-ac e Ba )'3)' H y ca urxapa
J a asr.tu a öanoaa pnn aan a ÓYT Yll non a ra a uau C3IlT.1JGPJlll ejnn uacara -

I [i 3 x: a. ,\t JI. <l:'ol IJ P 'I IJ 3 a a 3. d ( IITaÛIJ·JJ.a;\:;l Fopryn s na cr aaa a pauaa Jl,IIJlH.

E aKbI, 1959. can. 39.
2 L e n a o p a a a.
aC bI, Baxu , 1970. coh. 21- 22.
~ l.I. r a h p a x a HO 8 . H d<:HN II c .D.HBa Il U:'HU H .1 CKCIlK
• M ll c a.l.~ a p y" r ll ö a x; A. ,\ \. III c P 6 3 K. Cpaemr r easn aa r p 31>UI 3THK3 TlOp KCKIU 113b1 -
KOB, Jl ., 1970, cah . 198.
36
,IJOp,ll.:J mnapa Cfi.lI,::iMnCH Y Cal1TI1HHJI rapaxa llIlKllmJrPLI 6apGl;J:8 A8 rH r M8 ' -
.TlYMa T I:lCpM8K lIUHlHlI vornunournnpnp.
TapHXH aönnaneprraasnc urexn.au n MOprPe M.FlP,J,;) II caa r u y ca ur mra u
.:JB.:J3HlIJl.J HWiI8I1Jl.IJjH KHMll , Y Cal1TH i1;O 'IOX KCHHllI cyp orna 11 C3 1ITlI J-l lJH
JB;)3!Iil,:J,8 lJW ,'J8HMlJllIJl.Hp. H caara 8[;J31111G Y CäHT H Hll H 11111,1 8Hl>'18ClI 83y ny
jHjBJlHK han, IIJ8HCYÓlijjJT, JJJ<lXC, rpc'nn öa r-naaa B;) llIJjJ,lJKll 3a:MJH W 8 KM.'I ·
'1I1,'J8pHIl}J:8 XVCYCll o.napar xenaur cyperna xecrepnp : Ke.ucaAUtila eo/i a ar a-
litb!/i lWCUAMa eYN ... Fapa eoeuosa eàv6 eblpe 6aK eusuuo UAörYfl (K J1 T a-
611 - Il o n 8 rop r y n }; .ne8hu-,~lah8Y3 aööu. eauupc. runpuxvn eUl2 ah-
su ns, CypörYH .M)(IhuHàa, et eah, hse Deuu tPvp2aH Kö,1YP (H G C IJ M H ) ;
Ta6u.1 MYHU eJ6YA entajr6 öe àu. CJH Ivaöusu .UJflaaH aprurpoe_ ee8UpCJH
(lil y h .:J n a IJ a M o}; B a'àJ UpUCJ Jt'{d ,1 canua Kil, .1I eh,1JT ecpvp (M 8- C H -
h H); Fase axuàap oaa flet;[J KUM 1il113KllH.VP Kö6a6 (<1' y 3 Y.TI u) ...
v/fH r..l P ' ä3 lJ.TlH j l1, naha norpycy, y CallTHJlIlJJ 11 CaHTHH!lH jcpa nna a ur-
iWHMOCH XX 8 Cp JllI aaa öa JHI.'IlJ H)'l,8 ;18 63 Yfry xsc'rapup nn ; M<)C<).JlOJl : E Y .fJêJ2Ta
Kl1MU tPV3ahaju-TVplC. B? <JIilJMà31t 6up KJe 6ejA3 6up XOUl u6ap3 AV 8 3 I;UUPUfl
Mh"tJ.ltl 8J K03ö;1 UlU8J,1tl ecep Bvw.yàa /'Cal'llpAwjv6ayp» DeCJlC cene er-na-
JtUW onaoue (d>. Ke 'I a p.TI a) ...
Y CällTlJHlIH 11 CaHTlI , YMY!lHJjj 8 T31 :"J, nOJI3Ll aH 3n ra il a ,TI hl C3 HT.'J8 p lJH
nonaroranaa jau r ana .ns callTJ10plJIJ dBJ:lll ll ,:J,;) lI W ,18 I1M8 Cll HHH ) lY XT8 .JlWP
C.:J Ó0Ó.18P ll ona ÓH.'I Jp . GI138 r-amapca, H JCI1MllHJJH ,'J. ll .'I11I1;1,a, xycyC GJI HK U Jl ~1H
IlWXCHlI n oncyönjj or 1lI8KH.'l'lllJJ8pJlHjJ,8 KepYHYP , 6y, Illnp nan naaaea r a na n
ra'cap n J18T l1'~8CllH,'J.8 O.'JMYW,'J.Yp . Be.'I ;-) KH, «A3 ap63j ~la ll n l W lI HlH! C an j an,
lllaMaxbl llIHB ,m8pHHJl.0 3 <Jl>IM 8.'1ll.'1HK n nrreru 'I <1JJ6 eJ1H p, 6y 1lI11B 8-,W P A~
1I8TTa eU3 aaaanuja cvs llIOK.TJHnnO TD,TJDrPrPY3 e ,'JJI,l}(llj ll KJ1MlI, K;M Yp Cyg,
aaypcv a, x ep vpc va, OJlYPCY 3 J{l\MH ~'IYX T8,l HrP caur.au q,e'.TI KElKJ1()P HfJO 61I-
TlJW .:JlI IlHnlIKli 3aMaH B8 1lI8XC W8KH.'l lJII.TJ8PU anear- n on ara a na u Ca lITJI H
3<JMMG.TIH ( -YPCY3, -ypcya) oayp >'.
V--11 XVCYClJjj 8 TllH HJI naha yaa r- KElK.T l8pH }J.J ona 6U,)l Jp . Dy q <1 h J TJJ; <l H
j\ '\. Ka ursap nnan arua r t anansr rejnn ua par.mamap : « A pF Y,TI a p l n ] hapd iamr
KC'IMHW 33M a n qie'nn apnnna 3;);'l:\18.'II1, T8J18<prPV3 cn epex, p ,)..r. - 6op-
ay,>!, ( :...us' - /'C aAàV,lt - zieja pa ap Kil , 6y n a ra jnana u Ta Ma Mll .'J8 )'33 r -
;:J) >I p » 2.
Ilpodi. M . Lllnpann jen Y-H hanac ecnnau naha 'I OX HaX'IhJBan nuanea-
THHG aHn O.Tl.n;yryny «ecropap ax jaaup:
«Jlaxau 6y hanncaje a a Ba ja 'IOX ;1e-p G '~ 3,!J:D öa nn-a n naa exr aa uraae-
JW p IJMI13 1l.8 JJ:8 T8canyq, eJJ;H.1Hp.
6V.tayp, WiHcy.~ (Hax.} /f6YAdup (Opn. ), 6VAypa,~t (Opn.}, 'liJKVIl [ toe-
KV'I (Hax., Hop. , IlIa h.) , H}'UWp (lIlah .), MVKajblil (O pn.}, CV3 (G., m., r .,
A1Yf .) , erljJàa (6 . ~ J I'-1 IJ1 ) , cv4Ja r (1. -Aa n.} , hype (5 . -Cap.) , H apK}'3 (F.
-Ann} , nym}'e (3 . -A w . 'L}, '"iYB (r a X· A JJM.) , nvhap, 'WPlJVB8, u apnvqr an ,
Myx8K.TJH, hvepaa (Ahr.), 6rou (A. ) //6YB',' (F'aa.} , TV4J.l}'C (ra3 .).3

1 d. M. ,lI, ;:) MHp 'l ll .~ a jt a. XI acp J1M.l 'Ill CH 1\1al1\1 )';1. Kauirapaunu My rajMCJ -'ll! MeT€>-
;IY. B. H. .rJeHHIl a.aima ATIH·HlIlI eJT~Hl ccopaopa, XI ccp nja , 1966, N~ I, ecu. 96.
z JeH8 0paJl.i1.
3 J CH<J o p a a a.

37
 "-V haJI.t1 c a cIII W rv p x JI.1f.l .laplllla en a r a Jllllol a öuno.rapna na p acr «a-
~' H p tl K ; nacaaea: 1\\. K arurap uaa: b ût (Fl, 294) c 6 I1 T M a K~ . eexc ux» ( 1.6105) .
ess ûk (W. 252) C a p ll~ , er ü ( 1.69). <apa «», erü« ( I. 127) . e xer û» ( 1.361),
tegül ( 1,328) tes ûk (1,387) .
[ H] e a CI1Hll H [yl COCII 11.'18 cee ananaacn h a ~111C OCrrH a rv p« )l.li a.1 CKTJlO·
p pm)l.a l'aca.ll.Yep enana p; Ma COJl aH: «bü t ür -c bêtlr (C af era g lu" AD, 226) ,
südü k (V ar. , J, 38) I .
H-V h a ..'uICaCIlI.IllII aneö u ;l.li.'!.II MII3 )1. a XX ecpa K ll1>lIl n a ea n eTMaCl.I,
6 H3"1a, ;»)1.;)611 .].11.'1. a H';)H;)ClI nna 6 a F.l bl ;lblp.
Q ca ar a. By eaurun 4JU3110.10JKI{ r oeanprum p.fpm masuana öexo BCP '
Y.<;K o..l ap: Q C;;lCHHH T;) J1;} epepY 3 ena pxae, )lil.'!. 6 YTY" K6 B.'la CIi 11..1 ;) IIpJ.'l.1l ne -
pU.Ul p . lJ,HJlH H Y"l)' aJIT .J.IlUi.'l.apIIH a pxacu ua TOX)"ll YP Ba OIl)'II.'l.a ;J. 1I.1 1l1l OpT3
hnccacn apacunna Kll'l ll K lIEl KJj ;.l Ó;) 1I3ap Glip u re] an unap. Ilonarn ap 1I.a 6 3
HElB6 a ClIllJI;<J apaan u e p amtp 138 onnap .u:a Hp 8 BH HOB 8M8.!J8 KJ Tll IHJP . f.\ y eH-
rliJnt TO UY OJl 3 H ca c aXUH[,1 a rua 60 111 .'l yrYH;.( a oa on a Ka.'E'.lIl W na npaa n
no eaau B;:.I Y C:)CIIIIJl~KHII;J;;:.I1I 6ej YK oxa n
[e) .aon a r 1l0B}ïUa H «ev up. Bc.ta 611p :'olax p,JL(
r -:;:::===::- 1"I;.l3l1jj aTlIH .J.;:.I 0 c ccn aao.to xaaup (WdKII.l
( 10,11) .

"

WOlI"'l.l J O. [&lC3 IlTllJlIl ll peur- 1U00 10 .., 11. Ie] C<lIlTllIlHIl Til-l:Jq.!jlpy 3<1"'<IULoI
"CHOrp <l ~l t.I _
..1.0.l.<Ir.lapblH BJJ ll j j J TIl.

' . f) c anm r~ n a .:r l>1 0 q Y ),I .rJ <:l~'JIl H B;) Y e 3I1 T..napunnan IW M ll j .
caur.ra pno n,
~ ~T'il3 na ha Gen·KJtyp. Mcco.t cn. 'U'JA C63Y H,'Xa KIl ft ea W HIH II Il xnv or pa tpun
~j PllCll~ 1I CU.l! nH Yll }{a Kll It BO K8ft j ·.;1 Cfl3 YH.J.OKli Y eaIJTIl u.t o » çra jnca CT '
;1IlK.a:3 uyuy !"BIHI ;}K o .tap ( ö ax : UJ<lK H.'1. 12. 13,9.)
A3ap6aJyaH ..'lH.'llllllll! 6 YTYII canr.r apu 1\11101 11 a caur u Y4YII ]1;,) r YBB,JT.'l1i
areare B}"p r p }" h C"l"alll.lp. I10 ;)P K;}I>flIjj<:lT, lleTapea . . . a Kej $lI jj;iT cehcrncn

WOlK lU 12 . 1"1&.1] C&3YUYH KItMOrp<lMbl.

I .\ \. 1lI If P aa u j e o. À 3<lp û a j "laH Jl:lIa.1CKTO,10Kllja cblllblll acac.lapu , DI Kbl, 196P'.

een. 49.
38
r -cju û.TJYHaH rponern« B831Ijj;.n.'I8p)'J:;} lIllVJ81I811 €I CaJ-lT,18pH apacuana '-J: l-J;J,;J,J!
q iepr- aapn ap . 83 K8MHjj8TlJJJ;:l K8pB, 'WA C8 3 y H;J,8 K lJ e CalJTH KBIiVA C8 3YH-
Jl.8KlJ 0 ca J-JTJ-JH,'l,,;:l1l H1W J],8tP8 6ejYK û.TJftYFY KHMlJ, on.aan naha aj,1J: l>IH B8 naha
K8pKIlH TJ.TJ8q)(PY3 e;:UIJ1J-Jp.

- - ---- - - - - - -- - - - -
UI J KIU 13. [cuv] Cl:l3 Y ll YH Kll MOrpa MLI.

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pnxn O}JaM8Tl-I OH YH e n cupa canru O.TnIaCLlJl.LIp . By 8 }Ia M 8 T8 x epa «61' All-
JlH èI'IH3;J;8 «0» (POH CMl-I H8 ra pnna ro j yn yp . By r a punan a uuta jamrus cea vu
ÓllJHlll "lH hevacu, naha ,'JOFPYC Y, TaH'hcl,Ja JiLl Ce3J18p JI8 M J h,CJ.}'}l}JaUJhI p . Fejn
onyna u Ca HTJ1 8p h8 M ce avn m m O.TJ ll HJ],8 , ha » no OpT3chIH,J,a ra puua -r ap unaja
ro jy.aa Oil JJ8p :

a) ce3Y H 8 BBJ.'!H l-ll J: 8 : eT -OT, oö-oö, e.t -o.e, eH-OH B8 c .

6) C83YH OpT8ChJH ilU: 6 ek 6 0.1, àen- öon, W N-COU, O BA- a O.1 no C.

Ilnxop hevana pna na «0» qlOHeM.TJOp H Aaopö ajvan J],J-J..1JJJJ.il.8 rap-

« e»
W hJ- I'Up JIJbIja rojyn ayp . "-
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v n 8JJa\1 8 TI111 8 Ma.'IJ-JK 0 .'Iy6, r-ananu < Y> dronennua r a pmu rojy.1 YP .
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naraaaaajau o CaI1TJ-JH<l rapuur rojynau .TJa OIl3 .1 C3J-JT Kll \ H I C<1<;jlIjj a JJ 8 HA l1p-
M::lK o.nap. Bypana ,IIa r-apuiunaumup a a ja.'1l1L13 ce3YH 6 np n H <;jll he"la ChIH JI 3 ,
ceavn : lBB8.TJ 1III l J:8 BJ op'racemna O.TJYP:

a ) ce3YH 8 BllJ,lHIl,J,J : eH-iJli, er-ar, e3-23, ek a.4 na c .

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eahun a KHMU IiWJla lWII cean ep na 0 Gllpll H'iIlI ran an u hcva n a, Gup n ese ce a-
na a ca IlKllHCIH r-an an t,r hexan a uucrannp :
a) 611p11ll"'11 r-anaau hev an a : 6yp aj a raxhc-t aasr caJ.TJOp Ba aura r-an ax u
ceanapn n 611p1lH4 1t hexa cu ,Ua XII .111.1' P: "fM -Ka, ceti-öer, 8A-Ka Ba c.
G) lIK UH'4 1t r anaa u he xaaa [aanua B Ca MIITllH.J,aH aBBa.1 unmenup:
6Y""'T6B'. 6y-.~ 8B, K(j -Ce B' .
9 ca ur un un r an a.us he vana nu rnamracn [anaua ne xccer.ta pa armnap.
Ce 3 - mopa aaa rej n O.1YH<l1l ca ur ÓH pll1l 4H BJ jy xa p una K8CTapll .1<lH cea-
a ep a ac accn H KHll clIf. auu r- he-tana n a capöa cr cy parno u urn on ap: 'W-Aa,
e-3YM, 6 Y-Te' 8Yfi 13:) c.
MyacHp Aaap ûaj xau anaön .a1l.1 1111.:1.d «e . tflOll e M11 1111 11 e, er DO e : ea pn-
aar B;) aap uacuj an a ps ma TaCa.:l.Y<P cn nnn p. B YI I.TI a p .'l.a n ön pn ncucn, j a'H l1
HlIcóaTall apxana Ta.1arp<pp o.TJy"a llbl anaö n .J,1I.'llIltIlf3 Y"YII naha xepaxrep -
na p. «e:. <pOIlCM IIHllll «ecra punan aa puncujacu 6r cea.ta p.ra naaopc vapnu p:
XOT(JJO:, xeps« na c. «e» l!JOHC:\lHlI lI lI öy e apua uruu a ahanx ranyn yn a r aöc
onaaj an CEl3J1 J p.aJ JJ::) pact K J JlllpJIK: H e èCali BO C.
e \' eap ua cnjac u lI.ll qlT Oll rO Il;J; xapa s r e p n nnu o.ry ö, IJ C3:\1IJTII1I,UdH a nnon
xanapaa aurnaaap : Ze Y8C, 6 VTeY8, 6V AeY8 aa c. (Kepy uyp, öy. perpeeea u
accaa 1t.1j aC Hja HaTIt",aCII)1.lI p.)
9: aap uauru « lh s a c: y» ljxme:\UIap IIH;I,a O.U ,YFY KII:\III, caa a.r a u a aaxa -
Hbl naaapa uap nu p: 'l8:.I,K8:,1,ae:.l Ba C.
hes t nvöhac ua, «e. $OHCL\lIII1I1 H d il 'l UX ja j Ll ,rIIt1 b1 W roaahvp tpopa ac u
9-.lI.Yp. By uap uatrr [cpn a r a.'1 811 6YTYll aapna ur ea aapn acujaaapun acacia-
H bl T a WK IIJ! CJ~O Il ac ac uanapn u rnu p.
9 caar u
.l1.H.11!M Jl3;1,O y caIITIl If,'1 :l1[ n a 33 n tun ar m p . Ce3Y H ann an u nno
OHYH UUI.'Ia ll~la reaauju 4a\11l 3,8 rpauam p. jluxap CaKKll3 ca nr ua haMLI·
cu nn an a3;1,L1p. h aa un caur "';) TII n axn.umaa n a 011 a3 nurxaaan carrr (1104
ncanup.
.. .
.ll1f.l 11 M ltJ l tii ja31.1 .lhl a önaa.t a p nnna El ca uru y eaumaa n rpaac.tnrepa -
cu jacu una ncr urpano O.' YII<l H uur ap aaopa a ndiaac O.'1Y HMY lll,lY p. DY Ba311j j aT
Jl ;H I IIH eau r un ra nanu nonaraa na n cau rn apne, ha öe.ra 63 a pxa cupa ra p-
W bI.l b1f'bI. una oaan MrHaCn6aT,r!<:lpIlHlI narur Myajjall.1allJ,'I,llpltlaja IlMKaH
aepaup.
a can'ru. DY C<lIlT e n cup a caumapn uno n aH a 'I WFbI..lbr p. h aa un coc a
T;m:.lqH\JY3 enapxon IJ ca urnnuu TJ.'1 d ~ U\JPY H :J. a O.l..lYFY K IBIIf, ,UU.1 6 YTYII
K6 0 Jt d Cli llJIB n p on u IlC JlII ,l Hp. L(H.UIH UP :l.TJ ll BCpH .1M8 jJ." P""IJCII .!I.O TOXM lt H;)1I
e C3IH IIH.!I.a O.TJ.lI.YFY r na opsnp . Jl aKHll 6y eaurun T8.la(jltIJY3Yll.!l.;l nnx un y~IY
6 C<l IlTIIH.'!.a O.1.1YFY l\ll!'-llt. aar .'!.1I U1,:Wp " H ap x acu na ;1.ej ll.1, y un ap u na TO·
xya yp KIl , eaurun <p1l 3IfO.'1 0:fK ll ~a'H a C LI «aharnaa 6YH)'J1 ahocmjjar n j oxn yp .
B YH.lI.aH öaurra. aruau u a<rlol.I Ma nopavac n no a C.HlTlIHD.a oany r y na au aprsr
onyp . Jla x uu ëy hO\11II1 cec.rapn u a' lblr.'J hlr Kej rp Hjja TII II;I.OIl xan ap a 'l blXltlblp.
40
 6JJJKJ na 6 HPUII"'H A<Hi $ aprJlU onapar , HKlfll"lUHlIIJ, j ;')"HIl e CaHTIIHllll noaar -
nanau onaacu IUIa ûaen u OJlYp. BYTY!! 6y nejaaaanap, GeJIJ 6up tP li KpU <p H-
3 HOJl OXOf e aharnan T3M3M II .Ii<l r ecn m- C!l. IIP Kil, Aaap öaj van l Ul.HIH..'1.aIOi ~
CaHTlIHII non araanaa j au 9 canr u KHMII uaah CT.'rWK o.aap. a canru han- uuna
ne juaannapu B;) OIl Y II T ;:M a (~ tP Y3Y HA <l nonarvrapuu B;)3Ifjj;H II HII T <J"I p y 6 11 M 3-
rcpnaaa a p n a rccnn r- C)lIlP (UI;;!KII., 14, 15 ) .
fáJ
(
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llI'1KH.l H . {JJ ca urnnuu
rn ~k M.1 15. [e] C3H THHIlH T<l.1J<P4'YJY 3 a llaH bI
p CHr KCHOr p a Mbl".
llo~ar.lapblH B<l3 Hjj <ITH .

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lU .l k H.' I
16 . [ KJ.... CeJ )'H.:I::l KH lel C3 1lT HIl lt H occH.lOrpallLl .

• 'u1IJ1l1MI131111 ;Hl IIw.l aK caur .t apuu nau öup u 0.1311 a ca nrn nun a apar a a
3KYCTHK X YCYC lljj tJT"l <lP Ii napn a p. h a auu Ca HTlfII Il llJ .laHMJCIl H.'.lJK Il Ba èo -
JleTII K MElBrejIJHllJK lI cepöacra ux OH)'" MYXTa.;-IIHp <lKYCTlIK xvcycuj jar ..aapn-
HIIH uejna ua uuxa pu..a vacu na II MKa H se pup. Texheaan u CEl3.1 apÄ.a Il W.%U1aH
a caurnapnn un occunor patpu« ojp u.repn çaapaana a na pun au » çurah una -
.tapa xepa a canru CEl3 T,JPKIIÓIlIl..'l.a TYTAy r y MEln re)l;aH acu.i u o.t apar, ~ y x .
Td.'H1<J! KaMllj j ar .1J pA,J Tö:lJlJQlep Y3 enaa up . /.l aca.'1<JII, Ka.1J. CEl3\ 'HAOK Ii (waKIIJl
16) a C<lIl TH HHIl )'aYIIJI)'ry 254 M·eaH ox ny ry haana , aH CEla YlI )I;J K Ii ( uraxun
17) ;HiII H Y3)' 1l.'I}T Y "laM IiC If 192 ,~I ·caH-)l:Ji p . Ba rnr-a ce anapaa Il rn .'!allJH a
qJaprJlap li aa p. Macan aa , <JT c fn YH)J;J (rnoKH.l
Ca llTll H II H )I;;} 1I1YJj j;}1I xcnajjar
18) a ce uruunu yaynayr y 228 .ft WH, 6U3 J C8 aYHJtCl ( lll Cl KIl..n 19) 190 ; ,1 can,
unaK CEl 3YHJJ;J (ur cx nn 20) 186 ,11 c c e-n n p .

UJ " I\ " .~ 1 7. [an] C€l3YlljlOI\Il [;}J Cllll TIlHIlH occnaorpaau.

41
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W;l KHJT I R. [ar] ,;e3i 1UI J KIl [;IJ caarnuu n OCCIlJlOr p J :Ilbl.

WWMII!MIlMMII' WMIIIIIIIM IIMM llAM

W J KIl .rt 19. [ 6H3;1] CeJi'K ..1;1KIt [dl c a urannu occ na o rpaa u.

U.tI~ I U 1 1 11.ulUUll 1AI.AIJ.JJJUM.V,.l

UAJ.',.u. A.w..lm " iUl.ll a~ I U.tl.\1I.tU M.u"""MAA U.U.tUI1

l1IJKH" 20. IltnJK) c9lYH,laKIl [aJ caaruna n occa.tor paau.

jjall xa -
Bypry a y aa ayp rycya he-r an apna IIW.'l dIl 3H a CaI1 TiIH..'J.;) .J.J MYJ urexua
a axn ( öax:
MIljjaT q rapr .r ap a H33Jpa vap nup . M aca.l aH, za3a6
ceavn
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21) tJll Pllll "' lI a 174 .~t eau rvmy ry henn a, Il I\IIH"I1I ;) ca ur u (6ax: jjar tpapr-n
190 .If cc x-ja öopa öapnup . Kepvn nvj v KlIMIi, 6YPa;J.a ue jYK xcvu
j oxnyp. U M iJl\, C63YH,lOKIl 61t p1IH"'1f a canrn IlJIa (6 ax: w aKII.l
23) IIKIIII '-I ll a
j ar vahara cn 1oI 11.ilJ.1I rpopr- 63Y" Y x ec-
(6a x: maKI!.'I 24) ap acunaa IIC,J xaauj hann a,
r ap ap. Bena Kil , Öllpllll "llI a CallTlIl IIlII KaMuj ja TIi 11 8 .U con oanyry
IfKIfH'-In a ~ H II H KaMll jjaTIl 172 At cce -xup.

W " KH.' 21. [r aaeû ] CElJYH.1;lKlI Ollpllll'l li [a] ta lllllllltll occaacr

pauu.

W JK N JI 2 2. [ r <l3<lO] C83 \' It .'l;lK II II KIl Il <i1l I<lJ C3 1lTlI llII 1l

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TH ll l1ll occasorpa au.

w •• ,w_.. . ~Jr.M;\,

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W ;lK fU 24. [ewax'] C83Y II}(;'K lt H KllIl ' ll1 l;lJ

C;lHnmlltt occuacrpaxu.

Ben a Gup ea aaj ja r , j;:/UII ëiJ3a6 CEl3YllJlaKli a cau r .rapa apa cuuna xu
xaan jjar HIlc6aTH nna iJ.ll<JK c63 YU .ll aKJI a CaHTJWpH apacuunaxu KaMHj-
[ar nncöar uunn tpapraa oa aacua uu ca6a6 11 on.t apu ahara enau canu rvr ap-
naan p.
13 YHY CYUYT e'm cic !, 'I YU 2232{) ceavuç n IIKIl!lYIl hc-racunna ruun cua n a
caHTH 1I.1 a [ ûax : W<:l KIIJl 2 1), 6u3a ceav unas n a CallTl1H 1I (6a x : UI;}KH.TI 19)
Ka!oHl jjaT cahar nan a çraj nca eT!>! ;}K oa ap . O uaapau K;JM HjjaT vaharaaa
epaprn jOX..'1Y P: 190 .\1 WH.. 6 y naaajjar, xep çuvp , 0I1.1a pblH ;} caar uunou con-
pa, S3Y na BypFy.ly hevana ntuaan e an apn 1I..na öa ra u nup.
YMYMujj ,n .'1;), occuxorp a óux cj puxap Y3P;) a ca aruunu 1'3YII.'1YFY 118
M ccx-na n 254 .I! CQH -j;:> rnnapnnp . O1'Ta hecaön a 61' C83JIap vapa A3<1p 6a j-
"IaH n uaanna a C,HlTlIHIlII 179, 3 ,~t CQH MY1lJl;)T.'1H Y3)'H.'1yr 1' aapna p.
Ma pa rn unu p Kil , a ca ur u Y31'<l an a pu .ra u KIIMorpaqHl K r cha ana a B)'1'-
ry.l)' Ba eyprycya he... a.::laK bl a caUT.'1J1'IlHIlH KaM lljjaT Ipa prll OCCII.10rpa q,1IK.
Tah.TJ lI,l'1"'1{1I raaap oaaasns urnup (6ax : WJlm,l 25) .

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henna 6111'1111"111 a can r« IIKllII"' lI a eau r uuaan 6111' r an ap r u can ap .
A\y acllp Aaepöaj c an Jl,Jf.lI1 H.na a <fl0nC:'IH HilH canr xapa xac oaa a 6yrYfJ
4lapr.'1J H;l.np ll .... 1I aa aueraapn aa pmap. h a:'1Il11 can r Y'lYII 6111'1l1l"l1l <flapr.l aH-
All p ll "l ll ana aor KIL\1lI OH)'" ;1.II.'1 8I1 Y en cupa can rn oa x acanu KeCTap M<lK,
42-.
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a « a:. q lOH C)lI l llt} r-a puua
ona p. DY ;).'IaM,n111l;) xep a aja n
Ba c. A hau s ran yuyna "I36c caa ap-
rojynyp: a..t-a ..t . Ka.HW.t. 6.J..tJ -6 JAa '311 xo nxp er ha vrn
ce ana pau 6 I1pIl H"lH hev ac unn
a nurnaa aa «;):. ctJ0 lle :'lIl 6a
a.'!J H, [hojat -ha jar]
l;J.n pIl 41t aa aerc r nna ur up up ; Mac
.aa r ej a on yn a n iPap r.lal aml. MaTlIHIIH n03 YJI -
cu p aa ea r tPapr.hlllil HpJl'-lJl
Tap Whl.'I a W}l,lJ,I pMaCI.>I II,l a 811 ap ] r anx n r ap -
MaCbO. i\ blll epOHO,'to }KIl ah aau
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-öa
uj ja ru xep çpv x. ~laK IIH öc
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cup an u r- J.1a MJT IIHII
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aa xu p. filip HH 411CII , OHa «sp a.ra pu uun uoa y.i .aac u ;leM ;}K·
ioenn]a r ajn
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nap. Hah aj at . 6 y Ba3 auc ann
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p xaö un a K8pO [hc j ar -ha -
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JIa öyp acu un ana p
IUI1J,O n cj ua. Jl aKIIH !'oWCO
[ar ] r -a pur u n aum u p a a TlIll ns a tpep r.'I;)H M;,}-
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r a pw uaa ura upx acu un au npa uca rapu r una uru -
a r ejn o.ry nau B0 3I1j JOT.l <:1
pran
jen KI13 3Ho \W IIlIM.'I<:lP,nO )1,0 j yxa llll'- lll CEl3 aöu p M ;) '~
nela -ha ia. K Elp YIl!l.y j y KIl \m, öyp an a 6Up
pur : ",aC <I.1 <:1 11:
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lK Tap KII6 .'l 1i csc .tap una u haa
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c d:' (jloH eMliHIlH C83 T3p
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lI ,[la ( an, ax, a\l p Ba c.}, c. I u ur -
[o xny p . 0, c63YII OBB JJllI , naa e, w a. p a x a a a
M aK, haJIIlM , hej ar sa
c. ), ca3 YII ax upu una (r an a rao uxa cnn no
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xan a 611J1Hp. h an-u ana öoh c o.'I} a.'la u: xan anek' . 4:<l:to q ion eau
k ca au-
ny p: Mac
na he'! ÖH p Moh ,lYiU l jj aT [cx a nax nn O.'I aH 6YT YII ca v nr -
1111 caMIITJIap CIi CTe MllH
r u n non öau n- a , ,n1l.'I1I !\1I13 , àere n, àa HU3 , ex öon a,
öua ap: aoo«. 8i/A, eaM
xa pn a r ca ury xyr-aa II I1J.1a Ha na.l anK , paHK, CiJH, TJMU3.
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een uer , jahJp, Ka..I . KaMU, ,ta
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öap - öup uan an MYXTa.ll ltP
c t}:. tfJo1leMIIH1I1I ,ll,1I.1I1 MII3.llt} aa pna p KH, öya a ap KOIIKpCT
aa pu aca jaa npu n a
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na c.) a u rnaa up.
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nanern a ura u ur Cl eapu acnj acun a, önp ra jna o aap ar. j ca etaruunc n con pa
JIIll.'I3HdPI\ClH pacr xa.mpu« : jJ2U H. jJhap Ba c . 11" eapu acu j acu na x annmcn a,
ha eun uanapn u r öup ' IO X v aharaan a urrer u 4a.16 enu p. Fcj a eTMaK Jla3b1M-
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H~m IlKlI H"lJl au u r hcv a.ra pna TaCa;l,Y<P enapmc iJA" aj a. z)' ccliaja Ba c. H~
aapaa cujacu pexypca jacu (COII.1YFY) 11 ca amno oxuraja u r e nea u car rr '1(1.
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c antaan ;)Ma.'la K3.1MIIW cnccnqm« caar cacnnp . J\\ap ar.lJbl.:lblp Kil , r ana.us
heean apn a 6113 OHa pacr K;).HlIIpII K. h 3 TT 3 4toHeTlIK avhn r T3 "l a ~III.1 ;) eju a
onny rn a n a 6113 h3"III " xj-cycn jjor n a çura hnna eruupn x. .Ilej u..1 3 H.13 pIl H cv-
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« ;)>> ep OIl CMlI lIlI II a" 'raa apnu ria , [a'nn a pxaa a Tn.l;)q,(!J)'3 o.'1 YHaH B a -
pn an rsr na u apar.usnep. Bua haan u lW .'I3p.'1 bI Fa [aa nu a CEl3 YH aa eananna
ruu aast he-r a »ear cjnnna Toc a .nyt!l en npax : ar, a..1, ec na c.
Hah ajor, «a» qionev uaun a: na pa acajacu ua »cnruru Ba ja ea rp ar ux
llYPI'Y.'l Y hcxaxapna pacr x anuunp : ():}I.~tai), h aea:ft B8 c.
a caurn )l.1I,lHMH31li{ 8 1l II WJlaK caarorepnan en (j apa /l,llp . Ce 3YH aBBOJIlI lI-
na 0, a BG u ca urvrapuanaa conpa na ha 'IOX lllll.'l;)H<.l H ca urn np (14,2 epal!3).
]VbTH )l.aXIl.IJ ItHÀO nee jamua a a cannnmon 33 aucranup.

•••
[ a ] ca uru }l llm1M1l31fH ja3 b1Jl bi a ûnnane punna MYXT3.1114t hoprp Ba aura-
p asop..na urpana onvu xtyurnyp. • KHTa6 1l -.ll3.'J,a Fop r-yn s nacr aan ap u ua u ,!l 1l.1
aarepuaa u aca cu nn a a Ca llTH Hl 1Il neqa nurapa en una acu ha r r u u aa npo ó.
d . .llaltlJ.lp'1ll3a.'la jaa up : .a ~ CaU TIl CEl3 öauna ana öc'aan ca.aeva a.'Hlrp.lJ a
(Jl -a.l, ) Aap, .:._1 acan, ~) -a p .'J.a y , .J1 -axap , ~4.J..-1 -oca e-
Xll ll lla), 63'30H YCTy".IJ Y a.1u$( U) HJla ( r.:» · -apn aa , 4,....,J1 ~!'::.
Ma) , öc'aen, a.13XYCyc cea opracu nna Ba ceayn COH)'H,ll, 3 L ,~ KIlMIl haP4tn
ana aaraapna ( oL.: Ha, Ll.r.-:;. -aan xn paa, ~ -jena, w~.:> ·.'J.YKltIa, ~~.j
)lapa, ~:>:> • .'l:).'I;<>, Dy- -jepa, ~:>J"!. -jepna , ~y -naa a) , 6<>'3aH c a ~ H T.l a ­
pan vaapu uc rojyaau YCTYU.l ;) r.» .!I.aAa ~ ~s' Ka.11l6, ~
K3C3j Il Il MII ) nura po en na anurnu p: (iO'30H aca CEl3YH r apxu önnno oa an c a MIIT-
nep ja3Ld,Hlbl liI Ba Tv,l aq,$ Y3Y J1 a 3b1 M Ka.'l3I1 «a» canr u he'! 6 11 p uurapa an a
KElCTaplI.'1"laM If W,UIfP ( :rS.J -xopexa aa, d:- -comur, .us::. -noae,
!JJ -KBp aK, ix -6811 ) >> 1.
8c.'l111l;J;a ;'J;Y3KYU onan ûy re jnna pna 6a'3H naru rvrcurx o.t ap C)l.U,rL\I;),lH-
nup . 6('.113 Kif , a ca nr anan ( I) aJI lH p IIJI<) aurapo e)l.II.'J)l.lIjH ll Jl xe crepnn xno a
cOllpa 011 )'11 hapexan a j a3b1.'J.3 yc r YH.IJO uurapa e).lIl.IJ.Illl j llllH rej n eTMaK ona p.

la. M. Jl a :o.t lt P lj U3 a Aa. «l'u, a 6fl·)laM Fopr yn s AaCr3HJlapbiJlblH ,/1,11.111 . b aKbl,

1959, cah. 37-38.
 cu pa.aa xvpan mu a-
Ba wra ceaaa, çc r çn uur apacu ::t CaUTHl tl1If dJtIl q,.TJ<J 6 11 p
Y MY!'lIIj j ~T.'l~ , h~ paK;)JIl I j a3hlll blH önp uura pacanu p. Baarr-a C&3-
p~CII ,J,ejn.'l:
saa sro, CYKY H, -reurn ua Ba c. lI 111 a-
na , YCTYII h ap<}KJCH eapca, opan a xacpa,
pane p na aap aup .
Byun a u öamra , C:lHTllH lIlI L . ~ h~pq,H a.13MaTJt;,pJt<} uura pa O.l)'II11)'I'Y
;l
lI YIIKII aepua au ur
x ecr cp anau j epn a ecea op r acuun a» lI q,a,.'I,acn apru rnu p.
uurap a 1I.'Ia (YMY:-'fJlj jaT -
a ucaax a pna Mal13 ce a op 'rac euaax u a cau r n haaun ~»
u iunn p / My r aj llc a CT: ~ ~ naea,
a a,he'! Gup nnrapa 1I.'Ia) xecrap uaxaa
ll.<Jlla!. Be-
Hehaja r. a cau r uuuu he'! öup aurap a nna KGCTap aJlMflMaCIl Ha ana Kil ,
pnaa -naua ceav [ep nna .1Y W :'lo):'dllll l.!l llp. Bea a
pnnan a ucaaxa ó::,
ha au n eG3 a ca ur a uu n .L,~ amapan ap nna a un huc cana Bep":D l ;)JlII Il)l U.

Hacuu u «.llIlBall bl:tll hlll u arepuan.t apu na ecacaa 41 . Fe hpaa anos aa jaa-
op óorpaè njac uuna u öahc er nnjn öeaaan a [a aup: a canr nna
aacnn un
u cx Y'IY H öup r-ajn a oaa par, xac paaan ncrurp ana eznrnnp : c-:
uurap ona
cxaca a ~a3 bl ll a
eau>'. K epYlI YP, Mya.'l.TJll<p bapaxaxn [ nauna xecrapu n en. hapa canrun nu j a-
nca xecrap uaaeja n q,arh sllIl a oaap na ryryp. h ap Glip ha.tna
3 b1Aa nurape cn öapa cnana öy M,)'.1)' M3r Klupaj ar .IJ,ej ll.1.
ap u 1IJ1 ~
M auwa vaharn an, a caam «e xr v pxnana y 3YlI Ba r u ca a caura ruca
ja.ruua
öarau nup. d..lo6ll .'lllm1M 1I311 H Tap llX 11I1,.'I,O 6 11 p q,OlleM KHMH
cauru numcn amnan p . Ilaha nor pycy. PYH a: caur u Aaopöajva a
;J,1I.'IH H;)o
;t
K<)Jt u fJ '! aTM aMhHlIJl.!>lp.
aenn n pu eu
A3apGaj"la H .aIlJIIHIHH r ap u x au na a:'I;:I..na Ka.'lMa jep u 4la pr.. je-
apn a a can mnuu
a.TJa MaTIi MehKfl M oxaaa u r u ana u IUflKIl.l '!ll a op rpeax
p unna x euntu cyparn a uurnou nnurn up. -ryra y ur-
Bnp cape C63.1ap.!l<) KeK MOPtVeM ~lap.a<} na a cauruu an [cpuna
-ll.a,'la Fopr yns na crauna puna a «r aj hlll:' >
nyp. a . Ilosrnpvaaana «K IITa611
ce3YllY H ..1;:1 lIW.1flU-
eran un» ceanapn 1I.1a ja ua uru hae nu na'nana «r aj llll :'
)lll jllJll{ xecropup"
pnnna n a
a -c.a haJl.HCaC II cncön ,llllmnl 1l3ll11 conpa xu IIHKlIw aq, neapna
l p ; MaCJ.TJa H: Fauunc sa I\lInppC I'H, 3Y"t4J r H eiJpaay p (H a c u -
K6CT;:Ipll;l MIIW;ll
M il) ; Ey eepa o.t K}'H cujaflH YW eTTu .t<JP (K Jl Wild P H) ; Ha
6 é1 XT~·.~!li/l !t a.l!
o.,yp j Y3U espa zy.'laa xs raöan r ei pu ($ \' 3 Y .1 11) .
M. Ill npa.rn jea jaastp Kil, «a CdClIIl lII 1 a cac u ua a alJ;)3.'la IHlaCJI ona hannca -
cn a a Aaapö ajvan menun ut 6\,rYII ,1IlaJteKT BO lll Il B;}.1dP IIHjl:J, neerex p Kil ,
MP.I KYlIJlY P. JI aKHH , 6y h an uca urcpr Ba
aa B;) ja lIOX aapcxa aa p acr Ka"lMdK
.'l. Ll p :t 3. Il aha COHpa
"I<)H)"6 .!llla.IICKT Ba WIIBa.' ldpII H.:I.<} naha x cn nur j a j bl .1 M ~ W
ox yjypy r: «a cocuu uu a cecu nna anaana aeec u haAIIC aCJlIIII ëup cup a Ty pK
aj4 3n )1.11.'I11 IIJt;) rarap B<3 öa u n-u pn ;m.'1,IIa-
ausx apn JIJt;), 0 "'YM.'la.'l.<)!I A30p6
IlK,'lO asur-a jau u Kep:.ta K M\,:'lKY ll.'l.yp»4 , M, llf a paa uj ee
p uan xvr-ajn ce CT,l
1 nq, nmaaa spunna ,
6y hannca a un öa urrtsp. t Ba T3Tap JlII.l.'la p llHII H MYXT;).

, 1970. cah, 21.

I 4. r .J hp a N a H0 8. H dCHA1H « l lIl 8 3 HbI» Ubl H J1eIlClll\aCLI. Bexu .'111.111. Bal\b1.
2 6 a x; a. .LI. ,) N 11 P ~ 11 3 a a a, cKH la61l·.LI.a3,,) Fopryn s .1aCT3I1.1apblllblll
1 95~, coh. 3 1.
3 !\i . III H P a ,1 IJ i e a. A3apGaj'4 aH an aaexron oxajacu
mzn ocacaa pn. Ea KbI, 1968,
c..h. 39-40.
• .r ea a opa.'la , cah.40.
ha öcaa AHa.:r0.1)'Il YH «any ö-rap û ,!1II a.'lCKT.1 apUIIJ1.a Aa uaaapa vapnnu runa
rcecr apnp' .
Aaapö ajsan jl,lIl111 11 Il H IICTOp r a pnxnnna, acrapca ,[1; ;) nu a.t es'r B;) WIIB;)-
.J1;)JlHH!{a u « ;o oeoarc naacu. KepYHYP, n un xap ax u aMH.'lJldp.l a öarn u n u p:
G:::lJIK3 .J,a cyöcr p ar T<J'CHpH.il.Hp.

OPTA Chl PA CAIU "

YM Yl>llI rponer uxaj a aun aca px apnc op'ra erspa caur.aapa . anere n r -apu -
u na r ca pa C3I1T.'10PIl r epauun 1I.1 a annannap ua u p Ba T061111 c.i ap ar. en c u pa
na a pxa cu pa cauraap una aa conpa naah enuaup. I'a pu urs n- cu pa ca Il T.'10·
PHlIll;)H öahc en apx cn. x ecr epu..1Up KH, öca a ca nraepna Ta.1a<p<pp y 3aMaHbI
.aan ha aa p car h aae.ta xor upa pex, ca HK II arua peaonaropyaa Y3)' H öopy
4JopMachI ecp np.
Op-ra cu p a carrrnopuuna 8:-,18,18 K;}.'IM<JCfJHIlH <p U3HO.10 1K1i Ga3aCL>! Ga-
p;JC IIH,il.<3 TIP Otp . 8 . !I.;;iM ll p ' 1II3 a JJ.aIIIlH qHl Kpll 8 3 aj n WH.1 L>1f bl n a KOH KpeTJlIlJ n
llJ1a nu r raru ' ld.16 ea up. 0 jaau p: «,llu.'IOpTaebl caIlT.'IdpIfHUH O~l d.'IO xan a a-
ca nna ,:tHJl IlH es Ba OpTa h uccec u 6 YT6B.'l YK.'l.a na a ar a n orpy raa xau ur oayp
Kil, öeaa aaa njjarna ans a 6 0 llI.'1)' r)' Tdrp 1I6dH " Kil öap aöap hnccaja 6e.1 YHYP.
Pe:IOHaIfCbllI öapa öapaaurxecn IlJTII"I;')CIHl;l;;') aunopracu ea ura ap aao.ta
X a Jlllp » 2.
Ke PYIl.!lyjy Im~lII , Aaapöajvan JJ.U "III 11iJ;8KH opr a cu p a cau t cr epa aMd.10
xanaa uropanr nua xepa rapu uru r cu pa ca ur vt apnnaaa MYdjjall .n.apJ"';,)JI.O
$ apr_laHlt p K it. 6)' na oa na pna n a pxa csrpa canr napuaa aa aBBa.'I öahc cr a aja
harr nepap .
Ase pöaj s aa 1l1l.111HJ,d j a.'1 Hbl3 e opr a cupa CaIfTJI.lHp. h dMlIII cacn TJ.1d.p-
4>\,:1 CTMJJ{ \,'I VII .n.lI.'IIlH Y\.I y a343 « ep a qaKII.'IHp BJ x ax e 3YHCd Glip ran cp r-an-
xup. 1.I.1I.'I1J1I r -anxa a aap cvoca If CatITllHlldKHII.n;JIl xejna aura ru. a ca IlTHH·
,!I,<l Kll !lllaH <l 31.J a [yx apa on yp . h aea aXbIHhI HlI CG::JT8H x ennur apxa pesona-
ropna a KC'f1l6, IIII C6JTdH na p 8 11 peaoua ropn a 83YHaMJXCYC -reaö p x ec ö
e.rcpsx '1 b1 Xblp . 6 e,l a.1I1K.1J, op ra cup a. j apblMa'lblr, r ejp lI- KdPKHII, rérca

,-~
.t /"
Ie}
L e caum a!ota.'!a xaaup [öax : w aKU.'I 26). e
eaHTHHHIl Ta.'l d<p<pp y aaa aau non arcrap
ncjr paa O,1YP (öax: tllJKlI .1 27) .

~l~~ Ir
,- ~~l(
W.IKH_1 26. 11.') ca a t uum r peurxe- lUaKH.1 27. [I.'] cam a unu T;J.l <l$t!lp y aa aaa u
uor paau. Jl O.1a r .l aphlH BaJHjj:nll .

I M. W H P d .l 11 i I.' B. AJap6aj'l ali JlHa.leKTo.l0KHjacbl HbllI ecacaapa, 6 aKbI, 1968,

coh 4.
2 a. .u a M IJ P '1 11 3 3 .a a. .1o,1 yaca p A3ap6aj'l all AlIm!. o oaer xxa. 6 a KLI, 1972, c<lh. 39.
41
 d .'J,l;) enna cn r~"p\,611 aarepn axxapa xepa BypFYCY3 he xa na
UID ,l ;) HOJ/I
cup a caarne pu asapuc unna naha r- u ca KaM lljj aTIl aapnu p.
e CaUTllllIIH 811 can -o ûapaö apnnp
M ac'M ;)II , heca ö CEl3YH,!l.3KII e Cali THH l1H yayuxy ry 100 ,,11

ar JI.IIKap canrvr epna lItywah uJI.a OJlYU MYP (6ax: uraxnn 28) .
Kil, öy «aaujj

HMlA~ l!.A mM
•,",UU1WJ UIJA U.uUWJJJ.VJ,IJU.Ul I WJ W.IIAA .u..wA.lLW. l ij U IA1M ,.WJUJ UUM ! U UAAAlAM'
m ;}kK,1 28. [hecan] hcca ë C0:t3Y" ,'J,;}KII [e] Ca ll Tl11I11ll occ uaorp av u .

HMblW
e canrun an 6 y axycru« Kej<pll jj aTIi h a ~IIIH cant vapa ha 3b1p.'l3
urnap .1 29, 30) .
KlIltI orpactm K aj pn.rap.aa JI.a El3 ;)KC II HII ranau (waK"

m ;}kH JI 29. 1e.1j ceavuvn xuxo rpaa u.

A3ap6aj ~la H .ll.H.'1 H carrr concserap CIICTCMIIHJJ.a XYCYCII

jep
e <pOHCMH
H311a a a pnur-a , Glip r ape tpnan, TypK ,ll1l.lJJJa pll caara apn
TYTYP. OHYH ,!l.IlJIHM
xoppea -
Y'l.Yll Ky6 waKII:1 JlH M a'.'1)'M. CIICTet.m noayp, n nxa p r apeó nan . rcjpn-
Ja TIiB Onn03J1CIIJa JlapblH a ej n a ua s uxua cuu a ca öaû O.1Yp.
OJl '
e C,1!ITJllIli 6awra caarae pnan ajupan xoppe njaraa {p<'lpr onyn r -uca
3JJ.;} )'3)' 11 e $OHe-
ua cu nu p. By rp<'l pr.'1 all.:J.lfpll"'ll aa aaerun a xepa 0 , AII.1II MII
Gll p"!;)
MUHa r -a pruu rojynyp ' . By rapunaaarux a Y3p a llU.'IHMIi3;la j a.ruua
MIIc a,1
-..-- -
eap nup: q;eA-q; e:A.
.- . --- _ ... . ..

W.. k ll.l 30. [4Je '.~l C6 3YllYll xa no rpa ata .

KaJl:\18 [epuu a Ba jax yn AII.11I1l YtPyrll acaa jjaruua xep

8Mtl.l'\ fl o «e> 410-
ElH cu p a «11 » 11;) ap x a csrp a < bi»>
ne an o p r a c srp a c an ru KHMII .D.HJlllM 1I3,Tl<:l
p : es-s- u.. Kelli.-KU IIi., ces -e-cu..t . ce3" - cbI3'U.
4J0HeMilHa rapuns rojyny t,

o_1Ma3. 4 "yllKII e - e: haa

I a C.1II ll.Q<l UYII }' ll a xcppea j ar ue onnoauc aja heca ö CD/al{
]:. ;1 japbI.)! a'lbl.rm>lr Ba ja phiNr ana,1b1..1b1.f a x epa 61p·6Il P" 1.:l'1H 4>3p r .1<ll lllp.
* U3.Il<JJ; l)le ','"I111 11 Ke Ky•
. . Cbt3.1I1U l)le ·JlII JlIllI K<lK Y,

••
 -
)l.1I .'lJHl urarya u B;) 3IlJ j ::H Il HO x epa «c» tponee u ja pua uar caur lHI MI1'
r-ar.
auu r ca:. B ;) I an a.'lbl <11» epOlle],lIll1a rapu ra rojy.t yp: u..l -e.l-<"!, UT-e ra ua u 8
Hch ajcr , no.aar. taaaa ja u caur KII:\l 1l «c» <jJûll eMU avur, noaar.
vr-er-s r.
aa r-anan u, nonarv rauau y H.Fl r apuns -ra pruu ]a JlYPYP: VH·en
-8H,
ra xepe, «e» <pone MIf A3 0p6aj .
Kecr a paa ou ne p.a <!Japr.1JHJlll PIl 41f a.13M3
, non ar.ranu a-
4 aH ;l.IlJllili Aa öe.aa ca4I1jja.l;) U..'lIIpll.l<J 611.1ap : ce» apr a cu pa
j a u, japbl M'l-lblf, r b/c a cau r tPOlle:'I,llHp. öaun-a C83 -
muaon a p,
«:(;' :&<jJ Olle lllH )l 1l.UI!l11i3.'lO j a.1H bl3 c ea KBK,lJp Il1l.'l3
.ia, 011 )' " MOp<jJO.'lOn< H aearej n M ahAY M Yp.
61lp illt lolil hex acua -
4l OHeTliK a ee re "I;)ha111;)11 c C'::t q.oHerolli. aceeen CB3y"
;l.i1J1 I1MH3<l KC 'I a ll öaur ra D,HJI-
;W B:J T~K h e"' a .'JI>l ce a'r apna n u raonup. JlaKl1II

n apa ~l;)XCYC cean ap nc 0, 6awra he xaa apna na II 11Wall< l öaaop: » accneu:

Jl.:J 'fO X aanu p. har-
eup eh, 3iJhMiJrKI!m Ba c. Bea a ceaaap Aaa pöajv aa Jl.1I.1i1H
öah c O.'1)' H3 U ca uta ce3 Y H aB Ba.'111 Il.'la ( Ma C.1.1.1H , e.t . e.HI, enl ;)K Ba c.) ,
rbllma
COOYII opracu una ( M ;:IC;) JI.1I1, K eT, öe,n, CC.l, j e .t , aupeh, sah aerxeur) , Cfl3YII

conynn a {aaco. tan, ne, je, MU lle H;) c.) T8caAytil ennxap .
e ca nr n )111.'1IlM II3;la hav a'II >1r, haa na ranan u hevaa a pna J1 nurseu up.
caxura apaa routuy a yr.aa IlW.'l dH Md ClIH <:l ea a öap -
e callTlIH1I1I hau cu
)IJ!I..'l.Y;J.HjjdT ueaap c ua pn xuap : 6 ej uH. ee öp e, eeip er,
öei uuoce, eehu«, j eiJau,
a, xc iup,
Ket/J, KeN, AejAJK, xe i ee, Hel/JT, nenûup , pejiJ • ce8MtJ K, ç Te3, t/Jej
nei öe. '1 eBllK, «eipon , uieira«. se kc Bi) C.
H ca a nr <floHeM-
B epH.1 MIlUl uac a.tnapn a u KepYH..'I.yj y KlI MII. e CallTlI HIl an
.'1;:1 P f OHW y .'1Yl' YIlLI) Il (bl ö y capöec r.tu]u .ü1l.lll~lU3Jla «enuur lIlaKII.l ;}:J uurnau
aaa r aaapn up. Ja.'1 Hbl 3 F Ca~11IT11 ncrep 63YIlJJ;JII <JllB <JJl.
aa un a a C63,'I ap.'1,)
I1CT;:Ip Ca na coupe e canru II.TJa uuracnxep .
p.'l blFbi
h an-u nna öohc ern ujuaua canr tfloli eMll 1i )111.'111"1II3..'1.d acac tIa.'1a öapan-
e" -,nflll êann-a . e: napuat m» Ba e a ap a acnj a cu a apnap . J)YH.l apA 3n
'I IlCIl (e:) canan au a aav auu fl3YllY xe cr apap; II KIIlI'Hl cn
nee j C3 MnTllIl;'l<J1I
aBBa.'1 ea COHpa mn.rau up: je.tliJX', eei ö, aeju.l Ba C.
xau .J,1I.'1Il!III H
;),'1a611 ;I.1I.'1 inlH3À;}KII «C:. rponee uma yjFY H oaa pa r, A sepöaj
WllIlP: eB-
»ony û rpy rry, XYCY COH, Ha X'II-,m 3H umao.t apnnna «;>:. (l>olI c ~m IlW.'
ee, iJejuA - aajlu Ba c.
e:
Aaop öa j vau nua nuuu ..11l3.'lC KT Ba uruaax apunaa «c. q lOHC:o.lI
l Hl1II
0 , ::)11 ce3YII ;}B Ba,ll1 H~l<J mu.tau ap. ha-
ea pnarrn s «enmu j a jbl.H '1 h1I11.!lbl p . 4 0 X
ax u öc-
» nu » eerena IlWJW Il)18 CHH;:'I Kap t! a, lI, ;) Ba 0 caurna punnou co ap tl aH
<pau3 ) • .Ma T H ;J;aXIUI II H..1J nee j a .'1 Hbl 3 e CUIiTIlH
WIlII 'HI [epa ryryp (9,2
tIO X nura anup .
1l1J.1Ill~HJ 3IlH r apnxu a öanan apnuna a Ba IJ ca urnapn uun [ aaua s nnu un a
ncrnqia na onyna n uur apaa epa a rej n e}UI.1MIHl I,:1.lIp.
T rponer nx 3a-
D.HJlII MII31111 j a3h1.TJhl: aöu.ro .rapnana e caarna a u KOIlKpe
aapu arrr u MElB"l)'L( omryu rnyp . h. M n p 3a38.J.<J xecrap np KH,
mIHJl;} r3}' 11
j ca cu o .t an Aaap óajxa a cean apn una Lasrun C::> CIlH !lYW:'rIBCH
«Ta p K II ÓIl II .ll J
IlJTlI'WCII II;za e cecn yaa nup: [eiscu -s-iecu, jeju p-jep,
iJejup- iJep... Bene
ha.1l1CJ HII r a,.'llt:\! n e e paa p aa n a KePYPYK:

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50
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52
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nona ra ap 0 Ca llTlIHHII Tim aq,$ Y3YH;J.0) onnyryu.r au nah a 'IOX npann Y33HblP
Ba K ,)PKIlITJI;:lW np ( lIIa Kli JI 37 ).
Ejna aananna y ca ur un ua T:::l.laqHpy3Y aa ua u u O.'l.1)' F)' H..'l3 H 33 H P;}JI H
y38 HMhl.W Bi} K i} p K II II Jl i} W M llW ony p . JI 3 K IIll J M ;}."I;) « aaxnuu nona r UOB Y ~I J ­
bar nan Y Bi} Y caura epuuan , ne xon oa ap xn, rpopru jOX.lYP (maxan 7,37) .

---- - - - - -
W ~ K K .l 38. ICYPC8T] (63\,11 \, 11 «nnorpauu.
SI
 n ax ep aKYC'
Axycr u« «ah arnan y canmn nu 6 ;) ~1 TeMGp n aapn ap . OHY"
aj pax ap Ba Cn T;:lCJl.'1 J a aah
TIIK aa a varvrapu KIB!Or paQ>IIK ec OC:CII.'1 0rp a (jJIIK
38) KIBtor pa$Il K ajp ucn xecrap up Kil ,
cnuao örer ap. Cupee r CEl3YllY ll ( uiaxn.t
. By pey-
eypryc ya heu ana y cac u r-ace Ta.1;)$ Q>p oayuy p Ba aa r ana llYWYp
b1 ~l H j a 611 -
J1y hcvan a nee Y C3 li T lI El3 a KYCTIl K Kej (jJll jjaTlIH II .'1 a 3 r alla p ropy
r paqm x ej pacn 6Y Ha MIlCaJl O,Ja
.'1 1111. Eu hYlu CEl3 Yll.J.<:l KJl y ca ar nnn x occ aao
Ûll.KlP :

lw;WJi,UlI.\l W.I~IUUijIIIWLllW.WWl"IM!li
WJ KIl.l 39. [önhyur] CEl3YIIJlJ KIl [y] ca ur arum ocel!'
' lOrpaMbl.

y C3 HTilllH H yaya.ty r ~IY..'LJ.O T Ii 116

h ;::n II1H ~I El Br e:FI T;).ldtP Q>p (' ..111.'1;:)1[
.M caH-j ;) öap aöopna p . By p rycy a hex anax u
y caur u nn a My r aj ll Ca,'l,a 6y 'JOX
oaca n a. öa u n-a canr.ta p.ta ryry urnypn yrna asn u p. y ca nruu nn Y3ylIJI}T
MYMaTll vapa ucjaau a 'Iblxa n Glip tPapr.rll l 4ahaTI I na .anr raru 4~.16 en np.
$OlleTi IK aesrej n vohar nan (óllhYl lt CEl3 YH.laK Il) y Ca UTIlHJlO " 0
D CJl:J Kil, El3
ranop n a rpoprvnr o.t etaja tr Gli p tp OHCT liK B;)3 11 jj ;)TJla (BY PfYJ1Y hevan an ;)H 6:lJl)
'lbIXblW enau ,Ll1l1\;) P [Yl cec u y 3YllJI}T vah at nan 6uhYll l CaJYIl,ëlaKH II}{;)H x e]-
.
.'lH <pap r.lallMllW,lllp. Gy cea.ta p ZYIU C63Y II .1.;) KIl Y Ca IlTIIII;) a u.aaup

lU ~ I( ".l ~ O. l r y w l C6 l~·Il..1JKIi Ir] e a ll THllI lH occuxor paau .

Eli h Ylll 13;) Y C3 HTJI;)PlIllll H drapr n ja.t nua KaMHjj o T

ZijW <:ElJ.rWj lJIIIJld KJI
"'fa h;)T..'I.;)H .rcj un, KCjqlllj j;)T s ahar .aau .H El3YHV
K6CTapHp.
cr. 1l0He\11111111l .III.lllM1I311ll .:lIlK;)P c a urx apa I\mlJ(
MYXTOJlllll tPaprJlaH'
«p $ ûll eM H .ll.H.1llH vll yry
Jl"pH.~ 1l aaaaor .t apu eapn up. h ap urej .ran a B
M
B;' .

fJ,13UJPTlllld «epc upxu cup a caUTH 0,1 )'6, en cupa y CallTUH ;) r a puni rojyn yp.
ax a a o r u .lI.IIJlIIH ur a ry.ta Bd311 j-
. cr» epO He~I I IllHll ,JHKOp Q>ap r .TJ <> Il;J,lIPI14 11
un up. DY o.ta ao r a xe pe o, ap xa cupa avu r co.
jaruaa xe pa rana.tu o.mac
ç oueent una ra pu na -ra ptnu ja ..1YPYp .
cy» epOlJe;\1ll no.rar. rapuu nurr npaxa ua xe pa nonarn an a n cant
epoll er.!
a a 611.1ap. By rap -
oay ö. apxa cn pa rann.us hl Ca lITIl 11:1;) r apunrn a urnupu
55
 unrnanmsr pua }1,lI.'IHMI13.n;a CEl3 OpTaCLIH.n;a GnpnJlIiIH heuana El3YHY xecr ap np;
Z.lJW-2b/Ui , ZYA-eblA, eup-eup, ZYSFYH-ZblSFbtft, eYSY-ZWlbt Ba C.
Ces öauns una Ba «nonar.naaau-nona ï -nanaajaa> q io pr -
CElSYJI COHYII}J;a
Jl8HJl.Hpll'1lH a..n ax era vapa r-apuiunaurn upvaja pac'r KaJIMllpUK. 5YHYH C<J6<J-
6H onyp KH, «bi» tjlOlleMH ces öauru aeurcjuana I1m.TJ JIlMOJl.H jl1 Y'IyH ces 6a-
iusurna r -ap unr-r-apuiuja rojy.nxa ).IY:MKyn nejan . 111\1111 ~lH heeana KB.1;) H y"
Id Ca l1T..n apa IIC8, Gup ï-ajna onapar-, önp rapodinan «rana. nu» caur qlOHC MIIH
aapnanrorapu Kil MIl '1h1XbIW enap, A I1Kap r apatpn aa HKHH41l hC"l8,'W no.aar-
ahanxuua xepa xoppcorjarua onnoancnja TaIlJKIl.TJ e A8 GI1.'IM l1p. DYTYH ÓY JlC-
jUJ1811JlapJl.aH /l1D'.'.1YiI" O.TJYP KU, [y-c-u] r a pm u na u rnup a a c u Jl.II.'II1 M I13Jl.8 a ah-
JlytJ,;J;Yp ·
B e Jl ü.TJUK;W, Aaapûaj-ra u .n; n ,1 I1JlJl.GK H « Y» ljlOHC:'>H1 Y'IYIl Y'I tjl apr.'18 IJ} (HPU-
liJlI OJI 3M GT xecrapa önnapax: apxa cupanunur-, rauanu.asrr aa Jl O,l,UJ13l1-
a a r.au r . BYIl.TJap ,TJ,aH apxa cupanstxur- (Jl.H,TJ HMU3,'l.8 opra cup a ,10 ;Ia r Jl a HaH
caar OJl:Ma JlLI FbI Y'IYII) MyhYM nejnnnap.
« Y » rponcxn Jl H,H I MI1S,'{8 ces KElKYH Jl;:l JlW.TJOHUp; 1118 KI1Jl 'l I1Jl.O HCd j a ; IHl>I 3'
n amam a r- ceca KlIMH '1U XblW cnnp .
A1Y CT arH..n 611p ljlOHCM KHMU, « y» ljlOlleMI1 GUPlHl'W B CJ lIKHlI henana p-
LllI

na 1I1ll.TJ GIIlJP; <pOHeTlIK MeB r ejlIH,'J,G h eli 6Hp Md f J,1YA Hjj 8T jOXJl.Y P. 0 , C83 YJl
8B B8 JIHIl A d ( YH, )'SYII , Y.'l }I,Y3, yn a ar na c.) , CEl3Y Jl opracunna (r-ym, 21. )' 3 , jYM <
pyr-, ry cy p BO c.) DG CEJ3 YII ax up unna (6 y, cy , }l,OFpy , ryp y 1:\8 c.) CDp Ó0CT
Cyp 8T,'J,O I I W .'l 'HlI1p.
« y » qionca a .n;1J.Tl HMHS lJlI :\I YXTO.1UtP C3M HT.TJ apli u.TJa 6 11,'l3B aCllTO r OHLlIY -
nyrna 1I11J.Tl;)1l8 61I.'lHP :
a] MYXTd.Tllltjl CaMI1 T,1 8 p Jl.dll COH!-18: fiy iJ, RYPYUl, 2yiJY3, orçpaauae, iJY3,
óJlC y pHaA, iu« l'ypC, Ky p, Ayna, .~tY3iJyp, HYP, nYA, pyk, cy, rqtnu, rjJY1'6oA,
XYPt;(Yfl, hyLU, WYM Ba C.
Kep Y JlJl.yjy KI1MH , «y» ljlon eM H Jl.H.1U M Wl l F lKlI 6YTYH C8 MH TJl8 p,'J,;)lI COHp a
UUI.J18H a 61I,1 I1p . Jl aKHH 6 11p 'iO X, XYCYC8H }K, K, zr, H, p, <IJ caxnr.t apmmarr
conpa ja.1HbI3 aasm a a ce3.TJG p,TJ,D El3y ny xec r epap .
'ty 6ye, CY6QZ, YFY ILli a2, yiJ,ttaz, usae,
6 ) MYXT8.:ll1tjl CaM I1TJIG P)J,Gll ::J BBd .'l :
yjFYH, ~/Kpaj lw, YAa2, y,lIat;(, un, l ynur ep, ypBa, ycra, uranscae, y1Jy/t ry~
jyxy, pyk, Y'tyc:, Y"lQ, yUlaz 13 21 c.
K e p Y H,'J,y jy KH M I 1, r- B:J nunan ap aasepa an u na aaca , x ca:,>II1 TlllI,'J,dH aa aa e
« y» cpone anna jannua cea vn HKHIl 4 11 heea cuuna r acanvrp ezran ap . 6 YH}l,a H
ca nn-a, « Y » (pOIIeMIl )J,I1 Jlll M n3.TJ,8 )K, K, K ca MIlT.TJ ;lPI1lI;Id Jl aaaan, GH p r-ajna
onapar, munen aup. H eha jar, K, 11, h ca),.II1T..18plIH,TJ,811 aaaan jam nra a ;ILlHMa
cea.r apno Il338pJ »ap r rop .
« y » (POHC;"lli ""YXT8,1 I1ql CaI1T .TJOpJId GlIJ1aBaCHT8 r omuy.nyrn a na autneaa
6 H.l Il P: ctjas, aYA, eu pruoe Ba c. 6 y C(~ 3 ,TJ8p lI H ha a ucu anu ua a nup .
«y» (POHC.M UH IIH Jl.H,lUMI13}l,a aiuanana xu napnam BJ n a pnac aj an a p sm a
T 8 Ca Jlv ljl CJJ;lIJllJp:Y, y, y:, y -.
Fcj n O,lYHaH a ap aam- BO aa p n ac a j an a pnan 6 1Ip HH'IHClI voxh eeanu CEl3·
JI;) JlI1H aypryny hcvacsmnan 8B B8 .TJKH hee an a xenam jajhl.TJ'Il hIW}l,blP: 6YAaz,
6YPYH, jYMPYZ, 2y.1Y 1321 C. <y > dioaea nn an 6 y aap aaca jacsma Y MYM xa .TJr na-
mrunar ,TJ,Il.TJ I1H)l8 !18 x e aa m c y p o rna rocan vrp CA I1.TJ Hp.
«Y» rpcne au n nn hennannan apr a r- ruca Bapn3H Tb1Ha Y lJh e '11a.1hl CEJ3.'18-
56
 6YPYfl lj H, 6ojYHlj n .
pil" lIKI III ~lil 3'1 b1r hevacu ana pacr K~.1 11 pIlK: zyp y .tYIU,
ZOjYHYH Ba c.
rw KliM I! C3JJ.a ·
Y: eapna nru «Y» !flOIl CMIl HlIH rcjpu -M:3\r6 YPII '1a. p.'lhlFbI
a aa a 3 3 M 3 HbI 8 3 \, II Y xec r apn p.
pyc n unu
y: aap uacu jacu ua (óaw ra ca nrnapn a O..unyey KIIMU ) pyc Ba na a
apnan a.unoa s nu ceane pnu BypFY;"'Y hevacu
aa curacnn a öa u n-a n ua.t
p acr K8.11lp 1l1C ,lyn a, KYVO K na c.
«Y" lfJOHCMllllllll ,JH.lIlM II3;la aa KeHIlUJ j aj anau ur nap uacuj acu , hen
Ii HIl r nCMaH 1IT1l p MUUJ
u rç öbacns , n onarvr a a sra .tu r <p;;lpr.l all;I,lIp lI "lll a.1aMaT 61{-
apau
O.1 aH yb' sax apn ur-u nup . h :J MHlI nap aac ujaja 6113 uoxhee an u ceaa
he va.ta p u naa pacr «co np n«: 2939"', HOypg "'3.
pa avu he-r ana n coa pa xu
ZYig'·, Hy py" Ba c.
u una IIW -
«y» ca ur u ,'11l.1IlM Il3.'l;) 3 3 uiu.tan aa C3U T,P p.'l.;:lHJJ:ll p . Cea öaur
. Beaan nxxo. CEl3
JI <lH :o.l ~ Il MK3 11b1 öaun-a eaurvio pa MYll ac1I6aT;'I.G 5,9 (jl a1l3;l,np
ca rrr.aan öeunur vncunn p . A\<HlI
631111..1 H;'I.3 III11.laiO la qJ31131llla xe po, ca KKI13
öeumu v ncn anp.
Jl<lX II.1IlH,la uca h ;}\lll H cnav ara x e po norrya ea utaan
cyparn c bi
T up uxn a önaa.ta pu aaanc WO KIl .'l'l!f M o p ~ e l\'I .)lJ p !1.a xenuur
'l;) öauu-a ceaaa, II l1 v \IYBa3 11.'1IIju onn a pu n
caarun un jC'PIIH.. lIW.l;} llMIIIU; lll P;
..'l:J «ecrep snnnnn p . By
a pxa CLI pa raptuu aur.ta puu.ra .aa El3)' ''Y ajnu u lUaKlI.1 lIIl rpouer us
x U1aKlI .rt411.rt ap
XYC YCHjj ;)T8 OJl III YXT"l.lWp .:H~ KC Il K Ba rp a x aaru
enn.tnp : ... rapbl"lt >lZ o ssupu a HaCbl eapa óeee 60 j nljlià a
TGpKII 6 UII,'l<l T<Jca llYGJ
cu.no« O.WH eupon u
aCblAY xer àu (K 11 T a 6 n-jl o n o f o p r Y.J.) : ... f bL1YP
.; (H Cl C 11:0.111 ) ;
a6aà ...DuH.ll a 1\ep o3Fyn àeKII.1caH Haepw -wy,""yn aruna
öap F ec à eTà ll cJóa j J w,',\ta iJ [ee cep (X ,J T a 11);
H eeaû 8" zaHYHU 6 iJ cvn en
a eeipa Zbl.làY ,1/ CtJHUH etwu« ~a,ly6 àyp (P 11 C aa e j 11 W Y h a-
83 ûh à u.ll
6arAY
na}: Ka,l ej K 6 3 1l 6aF,lY, öarou aaLlY, B auuc eapa.IY , a iaru
(cp v a yn u}.
c p ta na llllJlli Mli -
A\yac l1 p ..'L1I.'1 I1 MIl 3 ytlYII KeK M op$e ~llI o.tan Gd'311 c eax
eju n hannca Mymahl f.cl.Cl O.1.)'HY P: A pYCbl u_wHà yp
31111 ;"IBBa.'1 KII neep.r epuaaa
j u ~a TJ,l bIlU 6aAUHiJ
aHYH, apycYHa UHaH.n a I>U,If. A .,blàyp aHyn UlJp6a TIl, ary
( H;:l CII }I JI ).
y c anr nuuu bi canrn jepnna a 1I U1.1aIOI;}rU Aaap öa jx au ;l 1l.ll11l11U ,J,na.'1eKT
BJ WII B.)~lap Il H..'La ,J:J uapau p. Il porp. M. Ill
npanuj ea «ec r apnp Kil: ebi C;JCII -
HUH Y c a cn 11.'\ 0 aa a an an a o cn h anu ccc n cc a cc n iuapr A I1aJI CKT Ba 1l1ll1l;).1 ;) IHllI;)
3 11.l o a
.. yö. ( 8 3)'H COH hca acunn a 6 3YHY K e CT;} -
(XYCYC'::H1 I'yû a ,J.Ha.1c KTIlfI,J )
xaa a
pup. I3YII..'l3H aaaaa. ûy hannc eja Sar ar a.ra -I'ax u maacnnaa na pacr
n, Ó, n ruu cocnep n T, n ,
6 IWllJUl K. b1 - Y ha.nrca cuu a 'IOX n ax'r r our an o n ar M,
p, na lIH.'1 a pXaCLI x. F C:JC.'1Jp IIHlIall co a pa TJCa ,'lYep e;lII.TJ Mll UJ,111p.
1lI
[ F.. 3 . -
ap a yn , naM6y r ( 5 ., I".• 3 - Aur. T. ) I/naM6yr (M yr .) , [ apnya
T. B ap : F'ax-ll . Cy) , ca öy u (5 . - 1I 41U .) ,
Am. T.), ra p uya (0., L, 3 - AUJ . ( r. -
naxyn - (1'. -1\MC), [acny r (r) . II j acry x (3. -Am. T.) , 6a pYT, ary p
r, ca pye (r.-
J eux.. •:'l .JK.) , n ~.l Y T , arya, ja ryur [I". -Xyp .}, öa.ty e, a utyr, r arv
pxox yx, öyruxy . nyaayx . xaT)'H
Am!.). ra lUY~, r apxv. $YII.:tyr (3. -Am . T.) , a (3 . Ke j.) ,
~ 3 . -Ba px) , j aj n yx. na.r.ryx (Fnx- H . Cy.), ra 6yx, ra pury, nY'IYx
x4Y Ba H (;\\ yr .• H a x.) ,
Jaxyl-' (6 . -1I'I w. Hop.] , »ynrap (H op. .C; H .) . Ha
capae ryp, Ta.'1y6, ja.n-ya , 'roa r y v u , c a nny e (,\\yr .) .
57
 Tvpx ,!!,1I.'I .l;:}P II IIJ 3 1l;J, r <l;:l;IIM aö uncaa pna na CA3YH lI KllH"IJl h e 4aC1>II 1Jl.a
bI- Y h a ;J,l iC;} CHII J Te 3 -Te 3 pacr K ;:I.'I \ l;:l K :'I IYMKYI1;l.,YP; )'.I;)C<).'I;:III : 1\ \. Ka urr ap uno :
a rbut (1,95) ; ca ruk ( 1,381) ; Ka mujj (1,44) , Ka pu (1,31) , kap ug ( 1,48).
Kapus (11 ,113), K ar su ( 111, 272). Kasuk (1.383), Katun ( 1,38) , yar puz
( 1I J,39) , (11, 43) , yastuk (11,228) , yazu k ( I, 16);d6y-h ajjall.1.a: curuk.
camur. pa npuq, qam ug, qanç uq. qa pu. qa rgu . qa rs u. qasu rga. qa tum,
s a ruca, yala nuz ...
bi C;:lClI HII H Y cac n a.ra aaaaxeua acn h a.ancacnuu r'çpx n uaxesr.ta puana
n a x epa ÖIl.'lIIpHK; naca.rau: a rsum, ar u, ayu , ca rsu. val un uz. yanuk, y aru,
yast uk, yazu (Caferoglu " AT' 203. 204. 210. 264. 265), acuh, a ruh, asub,
caru h, t asu m ah yazuh (Cafe rogl u. " ST", 21i, 21 8. 224, 263, 269) 1.
ApMy à aa ca6yn cea.ra pnnna y canru Mya cllp ;}..1<l611 ;:I;1I.111MlI3J.;) .'!a bi
ca IITli H" 11 j ep 1I11.'la numan M Il W ,111p.
o cau'rn. Ilona ra ap u u nu rrupaauna Kapo {iy C<l Il T a ea ur uunon 4'<IprJI<:l·
ue u. apxa cu pa caur .aapunaan önp na np. h avau cacau Ta.ld$ql\'3Y 3:UHHl bl
)l H.'l x cp a lJaKlI.;lII p. A..I I>IIIMblW peuncenorp aa a xepa ( urax ux 41) ,èl1l.'l ll H apx a
huccacn (iHP r na ap j y x aphl raaxauur , n na opracu '1A I,aK. naha jar, ,'1.1f.1fHIY na
Glip ronap jyxapu r- an xai- nu ananjj crna o.TJY p . Cauk u ha:'l-lIlH cac lUW 1110-
" YC.TJ Y M<lX pa411 on an CIlCCIH!lH K önp cau r couuj jacnunamrp . E YTY Il naxap
canrncpnan qmpr.llll on apar, 6y eaur un To.la(I)(llY3YIL'FI ,J.11.1IlH Y"Iy Gu p 33
x epxann auraa nr O.·IYp.
[DJ o cauruuuu T<l.TJarp(jlY3Yfl!!,:J no-
nar-nap ,'l.a rpaa.i nun-a pa x C,!J.Hp.
L y eaurunnen rpapr.'lIl oa ap ar , 0
caumunu T3 .1<:l cprp Y3 Y saM a Hbl nonar-
C

W ;lIlIU 4 1. [0] tallTltltlUl peHTKeHÛ"" llb KIt.1 42. (0) c aa runnu T;l.laq.$PY 3aM;Jll bl
rpanu. .lo.lar.1a phlH namjjaru.

n ap e Ca liT lI H)1.0 onny r y 1{ll ~IH, .'le:\l aK oaa p Kil , « a p x u a.t e unm p . Bynyn 6 Hp
ca6;)611 na, xe pvuvp. 0 ca nrnnu n Ta.'lOcprpY3\, aa n a na noxa rx apu u na ha
6ajY K HOB aa an a xampascn H.TJ a oaa ra aapn u p.
o CallTllII 1J1l Tn.rJ~)(I) rp Y3 Y aaa anu a on ara ap uu upaa n nepnauo ;1ap <"l"l ;)CIl
Aa Y Ba e caarn opuu na o.nnyr-y nnaa xejm: aa oxy p. Ey n a [ene , 83 ne aû.tcan-
na , n on araapun a M,),l ;) lClTllp'!!'l1 jll noayn 6aj YK o.aa acu 11':10 6ap.rlhlJl.bJ jl.
o BJ y ca ur.n opnunu aa ane Kd.l:\f a j epu na x ep a MYll a CI16aTll h;)Jl;l ,!J.8
My6ahllc a.'l1l cavujjancn np . A1aca.l;}ll, P . h O.16pYK (Xcr ay St udi es of S peec h

I M . UI H p aa n j e B. Aaapöajuan .J,lla.l{'I\To.l0KI:j acbIIlbIH ccacnap u. 6 :\1( bI, 1968,.

cch. 48-49.
58
A rficulations , 193i, p. 2 14}, r . Lllap arp [ I". lIJ a p a <p. Flan a r orpax a u aey-
KOB.. . «BeCTIIHK 11 3Y'l Ho r o OÓW;CCTBa T 3T3 p OBC.!l.CHIiH:' , Kaaan s . 1927, !\~!! 7 )
.pyc )IJ I,l l1Hll d KH [ 0 ] cacuunn [Y] cocm ta n ucöar a n na ha a pxana ;}),I.).1 ;) xa-r-
cejnaa nxna pn han na , B. A. 50 r Op O;J;IIT CK H (B . A. 50 rop O .!l. 11 U ·
JI,tl j lJllH
K n û O UWT epH3110 .'lO f lll l oöurepyccxoro n p o 1I3H û lll CII IHI. Kaaaa s . 1909, cah .
.

18-- 19) B;) Jl . B. lll cpöa (Jl . B. III e p 6 a. PYCCK Il C ra acnu e B K 3 ' I CCT n CH -
HOM 11 KO.l II' ICCT n e HHOM OTnû rn e HIIII . CfIb , 19 12. ceh . 74) [0] c a cuunn lvl
CJCH" ;} «ucöar ea npe.urna a ),la.la xo.t.m ja au re ja eanp.tap .

W ,JKll.1 -1 3. lroil ce 3YllYll KIt \IOrpaMLl.

A3ap óa j43 Hnuxnua «sannxna, [0] cacu jyxaps ma re jn er .mjaaua KlIMII,

y caarunnou .aaha 611;1.;) ra.Fhp4J p O.l~ïIa H canr nn p.
Aaapöaj aan ..'1 1l.1lI H.!a 0 cauruauu aa pa rvra 3KYCTIIK xvcycn jjoraapn na
eapn u p (maKIl.T1 43. -!--t ) . Toj c e3YH.J.~ 1Il11 .1 ~1I~1l 0 ca nr u 63 au n.urr ya acua a
s epa. jyxa pu na r ej ~ o.t ynau ceaa apna 111II.l ciHaH .auxap 0 canrnapnua an .aa-
ha G8jY K..'1Y P, Y3Y H.1Y FY .t a a pr sn n
- up . RYII,J,a ll öaun-a . xec r ap u.taa a eerena-
Kil 0 cacn 6IJ p reerop ;I.ll(lnOHr.13I1l MbIlJl noaajj arnenu p 5 Yll Y haanu eau run
cxcxypcuja na pcxypcuja qJ a3a:raphlH bl 1I::l3;)!J;l8H xe- mpaaxna na :">I YlIl aIIHJl.a
CTMa K o.t ap. tlox "'pla ll Kil , 6y, 0 ca nruann j caMIl TIIH,'XO H ouee.r n uraana aca
sera oa aranapnap ( óoi a r CEl3YH;J.aKII 0 CailTJI uca j casrum n.t a önp hevana
,ilej H,' ) .

W~ldl.l H . [00]a1) C6l ynrll lonror pamli.

I<1l:,lOrpa(jHIK ~ a KT..rap a sop o BypFy.rlY Ba nypryc ya hev a.t a pna uuntanc u

o ca urn a pn ap a canna Ka Mll jj8T 'Iah8T;l8H, .uC M8 K ccia p Kil. he'! ö n p tpapr
jOX,llY V·
Occ unorparpn« -rohar nan HC;) 0 ca u'runu u aKyc TH K rah.m.tn öa urra
uar uxo ecpvnuim p. Be.t a Kil , xo m ce3y H.'I.a uucr anaa 0 CallTHHlI 1l y:sy",' yry
(6ax: uras n.r 45) 166 .l( caH. c.roe c63yn..1,;nm 0 c anruaau PY It.:'IYFY .. annc n
72 Al CUt! O.l MyWllYP (W<lKII.1 -t6) .
59
 A.tOo ce3Y11!l.<ll\1I 0 caar unna r u canu ru . K€lpYHYP, OHY lI !IW.l <lH MO »ah or -
,D.dH r-ejp u-coc uj jaa u »enrena o.rvacu una öa r.n u n u p.
«0» tP0 ll e :.nIll HIl oc a c tPopr .181l;J.,IlPH "lH oxa xar.napnnn an 6UpH o n y u apxa
cu pa c au r u o.tv acu nup. By cci av amna xepa 0, ,l1l,'l 1l \ 1II3.l0 «8 » 6 11 cu pa
q.lOHe:'IIIHJ ra puru rojyayp.
«0 _ 4:0HeMIi y 'lYH ..111 Kap $;}p r.'1 <lll;lHP1l4 " aaaxrar OUYU l U1 .'111l1 urar yaa
B a3~ l jj ;)nI H <l K8P;) ax ar- ca ur onxra cunu p. 8 3YH Yll 6y e.taaer u IIJl a 0, ..y -
lPOIl CMIl 1I ,~a xop peajar ue on noaac nja T<lW IOI.'1 enup . By r-a punra aurnupa a
ce3YU h;:m 8BBa.'l HIl }-tO, h8M opr acsmna . hJM AO COII Yll,l a ȍ ruah nna eJlJlJI '1p :

W J KII.l 4 5. [xour] C8 3 YJl.l ;JKll lol cau-rnmur OCCIl.10 -

rpa sna.

a ) ce3y " a BB<l.1 111I;l.a : OH'VH, oà-ViJ, OàYH -yàYH;

6 ) ceaça opra cu naa : 603·6Y3 , zOpy.ll Q2-Zypy.IIQZ, ao.l -ay.l , 20.1-2YA.
iuop-uu j p;
D) CEl3YH conynna: cos o-cosu.
Ce 3 couynna au urcra r- anaa oru «0 » qJOll e :'>JH Y'l yn 0 raa ap no cauajjnna
Aej ll.l.
«0» eponE' :'liI non ar.t apun nu rrupaxuu a Kepa .ronara anaa ca ur 4Jo-
n e:' 1 KlI MII, n cn ar a a aa aj an «a_ $ OH eMIIHJ r ap urn r oj ya yp . Bexoxaaa a. )1.11 -
.lll?t1il3 ;l,d «0» $OHe:'>lIl Y'IyH a ura r u nax u $:) p r.'l ~m..1ll pIl Yll an a aarnap e ap n up :
a px a cupaau r, austrnur, nonarvraana.
«0» droaeu n J(1l.;l lI M H3j.l:l, ,aCMOK o.n ap 1<Il, ja .1H],!3 CEl3 KeKYIi Lla uurnau ap.
OIlYII UJdKII.l 'IH.'la p ,J<lKH jepu 'IOX aahn yn a yp.

I MIW ll lllll llAlI lI lI lIlUlII IUlI IMi\! I ~llI

[ance] C63 \' ll.J,;JKIi
W ;}1l11.11 46 . [0 )
caHTHHIlH oc cH,'orpa~ h1 .

4l oH e T II I\ neere <ldh a T..1aH «0_ canr $OHCMlIHa aaha lJOX ce3YII d BB:JJl I1H-
na na opracanna r Bca,ay tP en npn x. Ce3 cO IlYJl,D,a «0 » tPOHCM H onnyr-r a 33
a tun anup . M ncannap :
a ) ceavn aaaanuuao : or, orus, O.I J/ M , opra, on.nj e, ontp.uoe, Orpy, oeçe
Ba C.;
6 ) C83y" c praceaaa: ZOHWY, aOFPY, öoroau oe, eo.r, CO.1, jO.1 , '10X lJa c.;
B) C83YH couynaa: KUHO, lUQ.AIO, CO.W, nepo, pa öuo Ba C.
«0» epOHCM lI Aaopûaju au n n.umna, acacce, ce3YH Gu pn ll"l ll hC"IaCI,(II.11a
aur.rcuup. Ce3YIJ HKIll! <1II hcx acuuna lIW;WJI;)1l «0» c oneau nann euanc 'IOX
60
a an u p . Ce3 COHY MeBrej lJH;J,8 aepnmnuu » n cannapnaa öau u-a, 8 IlIa f LlJLa KLf
rauanu heuaaa pna nur.aanen C8 3.'18p ll KElCTOp "'" 8K onap: KOAX03, C06X03, OX-
.Z0 6 , «u.aoo, TU/ZOB .
Pvc ,'1)I .:1I1I<;J,0 1l 2l.l1 :H1i\1113J Ke'I OH 08 1ll8KH.'lqIlCI1IJ"JI,8 « 0 » epOHe ;\!H yqy H~I Y ,
,lep,'w il,qy , öennm-m hevana HIlW8118 6fJ.TIOP:
a} Y 'IYHLIY hcuana : AXyrU}OB, X aAu.W8, A66ac08;
6 ) jl.e p ,l Y H l~ y hexan a: AIa ha,M.lta àOB, l\j/AMiMt.uaàoB;
'3) 6eu IlJII'H1 hevana : lvIaJt.llaiJ6aFblpoe, A FO.1l0rAGflOa.
«0» (pon el'lHi Jl) I.'1IHm3;!,8 , Jl,Cll'lDK o.n ap KlJ, 6YTYlI ca aar.repnon d BBdJI aa .
conpa I1llJ.TJJIl8 6lJ.TJlJp:
a) Jl,I YXT8l11Hl ) caxnrr.a apnou 8 B B8 .TJ : 06a, OB, OF/WH, r oeea, oàYfl, osan.
otae, oecan; orcu à, o/utae, onöa, OH, onepa. opoe, crca, xop, oxusaxe, ona-
/W.li ae, eoe, ouae, 60m Ba c,
«0» q}Q lleMlJ GHp 'lOX c aMHT.1 8p,JJ1H, 0 "IY!l'l.'l<:l,'!,8H , K, K, n, q) caMHT .1 8 p Hn -
J,8 H 8l>H8.1 8 ..'lhIH I>Hl ceanopnc E13Y IlY xecropnp.
0) MY XT8.'111ep CaM lJT.TJ 8P Jl,8 H con pa: 60m3, BOJwj60.z, Z03, ào rpy, x oexe],
30 FaA , joxcy.z , K06yu, KO.1X03, Kon, NOTaA, HOXyiJ, no.wà, poxon, corun, ro },
qoro, XOpy3, hoeea, '106 u H, «ooati, iuop .
«0» conev« F c aM liTHIlJl 8H öa u n-a, 6YT YII C3MHT.'l 8p Jl,8 H coapa HWJl8H 8
öanap . Jl au nn 6y (POJW\IHII .\I YX T8 .1IJ tP C3Mlf T.TJ ap)l8H cOllp a 6C .TJ;) HIlI':I8I<J1 n jll
Gup q OX hann apn a a.m-raxr a C83.'l 8 p hecaöuna ony p . 83 c e 3.TJ 8p HrvlH3)l,J B, )K ,
P CaMHLTI8!)f1ll)l811 conpa «0» (pOneM Il llW.r18H.\lIJp .
« 0 » qionev nua u Jl,lJ.:IIlM!l3,cJ; 8 MYXT'J.'l lJrp napuacujaaa pu na aapaap KlJ ,
OlI, JaP n a, JcaC8H atua n anax u .napnaa IJGap8T}];IlJl : 0 , 0:, 0:.
KeC T ::Jplf.'1 811 eapna cnjanapaa n ;) 11 'IOX j aj u.aa nu ' IO X 301l ep n ona rora uaa
o can apn u r t r a .%IH .\13 C8 3"1 8 pllll n y p FYCY3 heeacsra na IJW.'l 8 HHp. J\la C8 .'1811,
KO/ZX ü3, COBX 0 3, co/Wo 0: n apna cnjacu rej pn-uevöy pu ua .aapnur- Kll ;;m, ca -
nanaa a aa vanu 83YHY xecrep np: o:n, o:t, o:à Ba c.
o oa .napnearsma n ah a '-lOX pyc nn.umnaa 08 P y c nann n a CHTJClIJI8 öruur a
;J:HJI JlJ P;I,8 H 3.TJh1HM a CEl3':18 plJli öupnn-nr Byp FYJlY hee a cunna T 8CaJl,Yep ena-
p HK : o.nepo, o.nrur:a na c .
Aaapöajvan Jl,H,l HH Jl aK H « 0 » epo nC MlI rvpx M 8HUI8.'I 1I CEl3.l 8 P;l,J , j c'm s x a -
.'II1C Aaapö ajxan /J; lJ,'lI:l H,],8 0 KIlI\IlI r aa a h vp e zurp.
o canm ,IlH,l lJIIIH3;.!,a HHc6 a T8H '-lOX HlII,181181! C311T.TJ <lp ,'18H ;J,lJp. CEl3 ö a unaa-
n a lIIlI_18H~18Cl:l ö ann-a 'c a u r .t e p .s a Myra jlIC8}1,8 9,6 epaH3 TB lllKHJT ennp. Bann-a
C8 3J18 , ces ö a ur unn a ll lll.18 HJVIJ r e ana jnna xepe, a, u , a Ca lJT_TJ;)p HHJI,8 H conp a
.J,8 P.Ci.Y lI' I Y jep n r yryp . Maru jl. 3 XlJ.l I1Jlj.!,8 HC8 3 ,lT blll'qhl jep nannp .
o c a ura .Ci.H.1HII'lH3 l1H r a pn x n a 611,],:l ,1;)PllH;I,8 Jl,IlK8p n on ar-na nan CaH TJI;)p
hW\1H 1J 1ll 8 p 8 O.'l YIll\I YU J,'l,Yp. ,ILILlIlM 1I3lJH rapaxn IJHKlJIlJ3 epbl ö oj y 83 erua o -
.~ mK IJ rurmna !vl'y h 3 (~ 1l 3 J e r xn nn.ur p. Il potp. h. i\\Hp3833 J,8 'IOX n o rpy c nap ar-
jaaup KlJ , «0 - KClIlJW, a pxa "l 8pKOJllJ cocnarrap. ):Le M8K o.nap KH , 6 y C:JC
,'l lJ.TJ HM H3 HH IJHKlJUWrpbl ö oj y noj mnaaaaurnnps-'.
J1aKHll x ehna Aaapöa jxan ;J,1I,IJHHJl,8 0 C31ITil IJ.IJ8 Ga F.lbl OHp 48h8 T ,UHr-
r8TJ1 '-1 8 .16 e nap . 0 na 6YH;J;a H n óap arnnp KlJ, npodi. h . 1\ '\ Hp 3 8 3 3 ,cJ;811 1111 x e c -

I h. 11,\ 11 P 3 a 3 a a G. Aaopöaj van ,!l,1J.'JlIH IJH r apaxn MOpqJO.l0KlljaCL!. BaKL!, 1962,..

CGh. 36.
61
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•

-rapnn] rr 1\1t"IH , «11 1 lU ~ XC Ba n ur ap a aB33.1 11j ll O-..'l31l COH p a ÓIITHWil11pll'oIH (11)

cac n "' 3.1.]11 1\..1 3, ëup r -ajaa o.aa par, 0 ede l! a cacnua 'H~ B p Il Jlll p . l . Feja enos
KH, öy XYCYClljjaT c K ll T36u·Jla.ll3 Fopryns n acr au.ta pun nan Ta XVI II ec pa
raaap IfCT Il CH3 Cbl 3 o.tapar, anaöa Jlll.1 11~113 Y'lr" casujjaan O.'I~YllI.J.Yp: BU 3
oa xu Of!YH. ta .1lrOOt/JUZiJT edaej-a ( K H T a 6 " .,l( a.a a r o p r YJl) ; CYPiJTllH
K8p Kla f , Ha .liF.1 azOrp OHYH xs'nucu.: (H a CII M 11) ; J( UU Il -Tlj m oWlJla-
.walt KetPr a pWH oltàun jaxlllbloblp (X ;ol T a 11 ) ; f bu àyn ces s an.saou 6ali oHiJ
( et> Y 3 Y ·'1I1 ) ··· "
0 - 3 hana caca un n flIoHeTIlK coöoö n u n KeC Tap~I;)J( ' IOTHH!l, ll p . Ilor pynyp .
öy, A 30p6ajQ aH n a.r mmu nuan exr aa um aoaopnnna MflBtfYjl,ll Yp. JTaKHH hoanu
hannca eav nv , önp r ajna un apar , MYOjj ,lll ;l lta.'1 CKT:Wpll,(1 xo mcpcr (\lOIiCTIIK
utap mrr na 6 YPY3 G aepu p. MaC8.18H, npoqi. Nt Ill npan njen KEiCT8plIp KH, 0:0 »
cacanan [a] cacn Il.TTa 8 1l83.1<lH \ l a Cli ha ,'lIl C;)CII <lil 'lOX 4 81lYÛ )1lJ a.:IeKT B;) uur -
aoa opuua BIU All p» . o_ a hBAJlC;)CH ocaca u [ B] CaCIIH.'l3 1l <lBB<J.'1 83YllY KeCT;)-
pup.
(H ax.. Opn., H op.. lIl ah.• 4 y.l ., 4 <16.• 3. - A w. T.. j\1yr.) , eaou n,
Q/J. Q8 'l bt
a eu« , eae upsm . àa8lUan, naeous, 2a11tJl.If, «aeeun. .ua.L1a, TaX.1a, öu sae.
nu.sae. or .ee e, xu.aae (ll ax.. Opn.. llI ah .. Ho p., 4 )'.'1.,) . eanax. 2Q8JWX, cu -
'lQ8biA, ~ II A a B, eeeuuoso x (4<l ó. ) , öaera (Hax., f a x - 11. Cy, f pl.), eup-
F08!j.1 ( fax-fY ~I , Ha x.) , eWWY3 (Fax-e-LI. Cy}, 2QP1l8u.1 (F'a x-c-Fya }.
ias ae (3. - .\ w. T .) , 2.Ó:\ 1apar.'1 hl..'l.b1p Kil, nporp. M. lllnpcnnj ea rej.r onya au
tpone m « ha,iJ.IICaHIIH C<lÓaÓIl HIl XYCYC II oa apar K8CT8p M<lCa n o, n<l MIIH ces-
.'i ap.ll8K H o -a han ncccnu u. xep vuv p. 0 cal1T II HlI H ~l ;)'.'lYM e T lI M o.1 0 K i t j 3 .n.3 H
draprvtn » amueja » a.m« oanyr yny K8CTapM <lK acrena] u Y'IY IIJIYP reu, jaa up :
e Kecropn uj ux a a ûy TII !l.1l1 CA3.'I<lpn 8 A3ap6a j"l 3H nu.mnna oaau 0 C8CI1 H;.l
ûnp cupa TYPK iLll:UI;';IpIJllO aan ranna a öuno.sapne B8 avacnp r vpx nnnn a.
P HH;'J,,) ( û y "!<lh3T;J,;)1l l YPl< /11i,:1Il n aha ca -ui jj a nnan p ) a enen y jF)'ll xon up:
M<JC. : M. Kaun-apnno: av. avçt. Kavrul. Kavuk, Kavus, Iavisg an ( M K,
1, 32, 63,11 ,235; I, 383; 11, 103; 1,5 13) ; Oöy-bej jaun a: nv. a vut, Kavu n,
Kavuk. Kavz ad r (Abu-H a yya n, 7. 73), r vpx l l.l1.1 I1H.la : av , ev er. avuc . avu t-
ma k, buz a g t, tavàan tavuk. ka vun, ka vurm a. tavl a 7, 73); (l P c.t., 47, 48,
9 1, 325,592,593)3.
DY rcja.ra punr a npoó. M. lll upe.t njcs 0 cauruann a » cnurajnnn naaap-
.J.;) ryrypca, o n y n.ra paa u.r aur v ar o.a ap. ~T'J a K l l11 óy C83.1<1pn 11 uup..1dIlJ;1,UPU"l ll
ca u ur a a a au <'l8Ba.TI II Ul,1êillaH )"lfYHlIY uraxc dBJ3.l ll j 1lHII H C;)C "'1! .l.:1H harru s -
na neae« 0 .'l M a 3 . Jl aha nor pycy, anun . oft àalt, OH.lOp KlIltI ll C93 .'1<J p Jl.8KIl a
caa r n 0 C311 T11111l11 a er usro.t ox njac unu «ecra px up . o_ a ha.mcac nnuu 611 3-
ve, GloHeTIiK a au.tnap.aon naha '10X nOeTl IK ocacu aapn up.
a ca ur u. By ca ur, jyxa puna rcjn ernu juuua KHMI!, ap xa c u pa ca u-r.nap u-
H llll n nha enne T<J.TJ.OepepY3 onynansnrstp.
Aaapö ajua u JIJl.11111.iO a C3I lTIIHlI TOJT:ltPcPY3 e)l.;';Ip K311 , J1U,l xepu -r axu -
nn p, )( II.H Ill en hn ccacn IKv a ru ar-u J(j'Il IYp. A,lT 'l 8H8 öamru canrn apnc on -
nyr yna au n aha 40X au rai-u enup ( w a K I1.11 47 ) . Bea a öup IlJ 3 I1j j J T/J,J BO .110·
I h . ,\\ lI p3 ::J3a.'l ::J. A 3::lp6a j .. art ;:1II.1I11lHlI r apnxa uo pmoaoxujacu. 6 aKbI. 1962,
cah . 3G,
2/>\. Hl up aa u j e e. ,\3ap6a j 'la H ,'tlta.1eKTo.10l\ujacblllbl ll <lCaC,13pl>I. 6 aKbI, 1965,
cah. 44.
l Je n ;) o p a n a.
62
na rnap sin nc j rp n,n mump a x u (UI 3Im .r1 48) 3a MaH LI JUUlH MH3i\OI<J1 a C<l I1T1l
'HI J.l a 1\ 8.'1l1p .
a caurnuun .nua uv uana 3JIIKH II aKYCTHK xvcycnj jar.r epu na p..map. l1KH-
he'WJILI ceaacpna, ~1 ~ C ;}.~ OIl,
aipae DG aaa.U ceaaopuuna (W<lK H.l 49, 50 ) ti.€l3-
r;:;=:::::-- ('1
[

W "" H_l .(j. [a) CallTmlllH UI ;)K!t.l .f8. [a] C311T11H1IH T;'l.1 J 4J4' Vl Y ja~la lllA
pCHTKCnOrpa\llA• .acnaraapenr DJlHjjdTII.

o.ta pa r, ayp rycya hexaaapna mn.taae n a C3IIT lI "YP-

•1JHIIJI.1ll jIlH IlII ;}KC Il Il.1
rp y hexa.tapn a uuct aaou a ca Il TIIH;l JU K;):!.liIjjJT4J apru rnup. h J ~lIl11 C63-
.1JpAJKIl Bypr)'.' J' h CY3.1 3 KbI a ca urua n uv soc C63YH;1;} {urax u.t 5 1) aypryay
he'4 a.a aJ\bf a cauru 11.'10 M\Taj Hco er anxa o IJC;} ûaun-a BJ3UjjOT Mej.:I3n 3 tUi -
xap. Bann-a ceaao. 1l"t ..ree ce3YH,J.aKli a xaanjjarva ad rae.. a a a .ll ce 3.1JpHU.
,JJI(Jl 1lJ\1If/ \f1l a C311T1l1l.lall, tvX MlIHa H, u x n .aa ça 6ejyK o.ty p. Fejn O,1)'H311
C€l3.1 ;}p..1v Byp fYCY3 hevaaa uur.ienan a caura n.ta U ,<. iQ C ce3 \' II.!l.JK lI 3 eau -
r nu n t YT)' W.J.YP .J.y r.A3 nee )IJ'..l p l o.ry p x n, on.tapu n apacu nna K;)lollljj a,.-
«aharnaa, ,J.eYlaK O.lap Kil , <p3pr jox..'lYP.
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63
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lII ;; KllJI 5 2 . [capa j] c,n ylt,iFIKH 6Hp ll H'H I W ,)IOlll S :l. [capaj] C9JYlL'l~KIl HKltH 'Hl
[a] eaurutuur occua orp aeu. (al ClIllT Hll ll H occnnorpa a u,

llll!lJ!jlMJJ.llJl!.IlllI}JU!J.UllW».w.~JJ.IJlllIJl!.\I .U!.~»~
lII ;1Klt Jl 54 . [öax] C93ylt;lélKll lal cannnmu QCClI.10-
rpaau,

WJ.lW.UIJ,\W.W.l.I1l!.\ ~vtl W.lJ.M;\ lt.tW1W,.\ I l.MiJ.~\ '.'MAJ~IJ.II.\~} f ;.\ll~·\.,\ 'I;N.',I"~I.;.!J.I,,~!J,.IJ,~j.

1II.." " .1 s s. [rail ] calYH.J.dKlt la) ea ummm occn.iorpa ns .

hap he... acemna a C311111 0.'13 11 n nxap IIIw he'-l a.l hl: cea.ropna IICd 6a wra
aaaajjcraa r apmuaaur uper. By veheraeu capai ce3Y"YH occu.t.torpatpns
cjpecu covu jjceunup. Bene Kil , reja caynau Ce3..l0KIl 611 p ll H4Jl a cau r u (lila-
KH.l 52) 1 2 0 .1/ CUH- j O onnyry ha.rna, IIK1I1I4 11 a C3IJ TII (IlJ:;lKII.'l 53) 17 6 .11 CWt -
jaja öapaöopn np. öa iurn CIH,l :), 42 AI CGH .)CKIIK,ëJ,lIp. a C<lIiT IJH IIII Td Kh c4 a _U >I
ceanapna HWaOH 1'.I ;:lCIIll,J,;J na a apa rnu xvcycujjatna p El3Y HY Kt'l CTV p Hp . Oe-
cr crorpa q nnc cjpa .ta p vacpuuna an a punauur T Vl I.J'Il ra T;J;äH M;) ' .'IY M O.l Yjl Kil ,
6ax C83YII)lJI0l a can ru (WOKII.'1 54) 216 .l! can, can CEl3YHAaKli a caa m (ura-
KliJI 55) 232 .Il can, 6 aF ce3yn)l <lKIl a ca utn ( w a IOl.:1 56) 282 .11 can , jaj ce·
3VH;1.8KII a ca urn (uroxnn Si ) 162.11 cOH- j aj a öopaöa panp. K epYJI.lyj y KUMIt,
re j n O.'1)'H<l1l rcxhevanu ceanepna a Ca llTlI HItH xoeuj jaru 16 2 . -11 c a H-;J.aH 282
.U ces- ja roncpnn p. By BJ311jjaTIl. beu urçöhecna. a canr uuaa $oHeTlIK ee-
311jj8TII, [a'uu h a ncu can ura op apac u ana HW .TJ a li M a CIl 1I.1a naa h CH IJK O.13p .
Fej a e;r,J K Kil, 6)' ya h8Ua H jauaurn a raa, .ro r py.ran .aa. öap r auyuayj syaayr
IW3,JPd uapn u p. Ileja.taa.i apu cy 6YT Cn lo:lK '{ 'tYIi jaj ceavn n asu a catrr u 11.1"
capaj ceavnn sxn a C311TIlli li » vrajuca cr a o« KllepajaTllllp . K ep)'IJ..'l. y j y KlI MII,
ona up an apacuunaxu K;)1'olHj jar epJpr u 4 a ~III C H [ 4 ,\1 cee -nn p Kil , OHYJl na
.eno önp ohca ujjar n joxnyp.
BYPFYCY3 hcxanapn a mn .aaaen a carrnma xo.an ax na, öyp an a n a haaa u
Ca llTII H uvojja u C83,'1ap..1;) 4J IIJJ;;J,II xaauj j er tpaprnn a Ma.1I1 K OJlllYFY noaapa
v apnsrp. M aC8.18H, a.108 ceaçnn axu a c auru (WOKlI.l 58) K a Mll jj aT'~ a 88 At c a ll
O.'11l.YFY haan a, a X NH C€l3\,II..'l.aKIl a caur u ( u ra xn.t 59) tH .1II ccx- jaj a öepa-
öapna p.
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Uh "'" A 57 . üail CfUY" JF"'" (aJ C3HTHlIlill occuao rpau u .

B ypF y.1Y hevaa apa K'}.1)lU K.ilO ace, 6U311M ea na e;t:II.' ;) H Ta... py611 Ma-
-rep uaa.t apa «e pa .. unau mopr uaaopa -r a pnu u p. B y «ah or nen necaö C63\, 1I -
;la .m a caur u nna ( WO KIl .l 60 ) capu] C8 3 YH..'l<lKH IIK IIII"IH a C3 lfTilHII ~Iy raj llci)
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llJ ;JI\HJI 58. [ a.1OII) Cf;3 YH.'l«KH 1lI ~ 1l "., 59. [3:u .m] n n pual\" lal
[a ] Clln Tltll ll l1 OCtll.l0rpa)l bl. c a H1 11 l1w l OCCUJlOr p a Mbi .

Y :.l)' Mllj j v T.1 0, T<l" lpy ÖU » arepn a.r.t apna u Kep YlI..'I.Yjy KIHHI, JlII.1I1MIl3}1;)-
K il a ca nr u K<lMll jj a T"' .J 'WX MYXTO.'l ll ep aeanapa Ma .'1 I1K..J.lIp. 88 M COH - 282
.M cc«.
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MOpepO.TIO *,1I :.t ::.h iW:lIljj ;HII jOX,lYP. )l1l.1IlMH3I1 H 1I.'I KII H c a ur na puua ou (M a li
6y epOHe M e a u r aap C ItCTe ~1I11l 11l1 '10 X My hY~l haxr-ax a pun.aa u 611pllH JI T "' lU KII .1
ennp.

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aesrcaap.ra, e ca uru 1I.1 a cea vn aeeaa uuno Ba opr ac uuna r apuru- rapuruja
I"OjY.1YP: a.l-e..1. a r-s-er. eO.I- ee.1, jap- jeIJ. öaiu-s-óeui ec C.
c a» epOHeMli 83Yllyn a-nar cau r onvacu 11.'1;) na t au a.r u lol na ja pu aavur-
e CaUTlIfI.'1<:H1 tpapr.raan p: eON-2blN, , OUl -ZWU, con -s-can, eap-s-eu p.
Iloa ar a apuu IIWTlIpaKbl Ha xe pa. JllI.'I ID I H3n.a KIi c a» tfI01le M II «:0» $OHe-
Mif 11.1;) r-a purst-r a p u naja .!l yP Yp . Ilon a rn a ua a - - rejpn-nona rvian n a o apr -
.'la ll,1,Il p Il 41f a.'I8\I<:ITII II;) xepa r a puru -r apuru ]a roj yn a a 6Y T Y II IlI OlIeTlIK ;\18 8 -
renapu ch ar e enu p:
al Cl'13YIl aBB;:J.rJH IIJ1<) : OH - OH , OA - OA , OT -OT, aà - oJ, aàa -o àa~
aju2- oja2, apo-s-opo c.
BO
6) c a 3 YH cp r acuu.aa: öouc-c öoiu, W H- ZOH, àW1.-dON, ean-s-eoo. àor-
JO l', 'iO X - 'l OX B8 c.
Rl C83 YH couynna ' IO X a 3 nu rxa anp .
E YTYII öy 4Japr.'l;)II11UPII"lH an a acr.m pa xe pa «a .. .a.1I.1 11\1ll3)la auraru-
n.a Khi K II\l II caxnjja.t onnup nao 611.1dP: c a» a pxa cu pa , nonar.ta uaa ja n, a-usr-
ca ur $OIlCM;l.llp.
Oeaoaaa re jn er..' llIj IlM II3 KIl M Il . «a. lflOne\l H ..'l1l.lIlMI13ll1l ;) 11 Il W.'13K ço-
lI C"lII.!1 l1 p. 6YHYH.'la aaarenap o.ta par. 0, ce3V II hap jepnuno lIW.1aHa ön.t n p .
h an en he ... ana lIW.laHr.WCH II IIH.:l~ «a .. 4'01le\1I1 )' '1Y" q iapr u joxnyp. 0 , öu pnn-
'lil , IIKIIIl"llf , Y\f YMlljjaT.la, ÓyrVH a vur Ba ran a.t u he vaa ap V" V" caqujja-
e unup .
c a .. tpoaea uun n c aM IIT.~ ;) P 11.13 r onmyn yrn a nu rnc n a ac uun a na he-r 6 11 ~
v eh nynuj jar j OX]I;YP ; 0 h OM 6Y TY ll caa ur aopnan COHp a ( 6 fl A, aap, öor , eo n -
Fa , :JiCOKe r, 30 MOH, /W HOA, Ka ,I, «aea..ïu, AaA, Ma.i, Hr.J Jl, na.scs. POj OH, CO.'I-
x ae, t uó ue, 4J aA, xas, haj abl, 'ia..7, l>tO AO,w fl Z, iu ona Ba c.), ha\1 n o 6YTYU ca-
MIIT,l <'lp.!1;lII annan (a 6aJ, aeapa. aà a M , a t/HU, aFa pAW2, a 3.11 UZ, aiae. ww àe-
A!UK, EOK/>l , axe n r , a,U OIi, ana , t unnae, apa6a, aC.IW?, ara , av ap, auu,
aUW Ft>1 ll ri C. ) uur.tene 6 11,111 p . l l aKIl H c aM IlT.TJap.TJ a r OfIlUYJl) T .;];1 HIII.'l<lHM ;)K!l;).
ca au 6e.TJa cep öecr.aa« AIl.TJ Il),1II3 )ldKIl a.'lbl ll Ma ceaaep heca öu uanup.
«a.. qJOlleM II 1I.1a Il W.l <:Jll aH cea napn naac pnan KC'I Il P.'IlIKAJ Ma'.l YM O,l Y ~
Kil , ;l1l.HUlIl 3,"];} h<:J\IHII $OIlC\f >K, 3. K. P caaura apunaau c OIlJl a aa 6. B, 4'. >K..
K. K , 4l caanrxap uanan aaea.t ja.'lHbl3 aa uuaa ceanapna nu raau np.
c a. q.oHel>lII ;l,II.lII MII3.1.a KIi MYXT:l.1HT ca u r ct apao r omuya y m a. j a'H II 01{-
na p.ta u coa pa ( Ma C ~),1JII . öuaöu p, aUa.leKT, pea .i . rflaa_l , cya.l aa c.) Ba aeeax
( \1<IC;).1all , Al/aa, xaoc, ra YH aa c. ) utun en a öuncp. 6 d'311 » vpasxa ö esarap
naaepo aa unstaaca. ;1 11.'l H\H13 ;1a, Y),I)"Mll j j aT.l <:l , IIKII C3 11Tlt 1i ja uauna llW "WII·
M aCII ?tl pI KYH cn naa u r erua x e pa, « a» rponeu n n a c a IlT.u p .'I;) j a u am u II W.l aHa
G (j .'l ~!I l p . « a» rpO He \H1 All cu pa Car(T.TJapH uno j aua ur u fl lll .l ;) lI,êI,fll( Ja o an apu a
ap acuun a j casrnrnua 6aH3J p Gli p j apuuc aur eumnan np.
« Cl» l!l Oll eMlJHlJlI lIllI JI;.lIl.\l a Clll1!1d MOP(!l O,'IO)l(lI eo ho rnon 11(' \1 önp :'18h .D, Y·
na j j ar K8 pMVPVK. Ce 3 KeK.TJ ap HH2la KCHIHlI cyporaa HCTlHpa,'I;) O.TJ y HaH 6'1
cau r Gli p "Iyp ja3hI .1 aH W;)I"' ,'IlI H,1ap.'W ;1,1 t - öatu - jox na m} . ( -CTaN - Il a-
Tb/CT/UI ). (-iJap - cflJap ) II UI.laHa 6 rl.1I1p . Hs uuapua ura u W ;) KIl .'I'IIl.'lap,'{;) HCa
nanu urur cacu KlIM Il 'I 1>1X bi lil enu p .
Hehajor . «a» q.OHe \ lII l11l11 .1 11.111\1113;];) MYXT a.1H$ aapuaur aa aa puacnja-
66
.na pu na KCIllJlII jajbl.'DlblIlJ,'~hlp Kil, OH.TJap amar-unaxu.aa pn a n uö apcrnnp.
er:., a''" a a'"" ;; al! .
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BYKTlap,::J;31l GHpI1114HCH, jo'nn a: aapnam-u Mv"l.6ypu ua .nap.nstr ElJ\-lH.
hexacunnau coupa WaKlI,'JlHI ap nr pun a p xon 83Yll Y
{) a ' 3 H CEl3,lOPHIl HKlJll"ll1
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~ a ep a :jl b[ BJ c.
haaun eapnaurun rejpn-u as öypu uea v ca}J;3.TJ3:-1a 3 aM aIJ bI M ej ;J,,8 11a
"I hJXbl p .
a : aapuac njacu na 6Il3 Aacpöajvan ,::J.J1.TJlIll,cJ;8 UHprlH"I ll hC"I 3 CLI aypryny
Q.TJ 3 11 C83.'lapHJl GIlpllH4H hevacunna T8C8;J,V<:P e }l,UpI1K: .W 'KU N, tr fl'ta i?,
ca "/H W i? BO C.
«a» rpOlfCMHHllll eH}J;8 TJJI;)(IHPYS O.'lYH8H aapuacajacu naha vox ÓH pHlI-
"' 11 av ur hcvana K, 1( , j caamvrapnn.acn ;)B13').'1 neaepa vap nu p. Byu a 1>'0 0Ca ,1
o .a a p a r , «onxan. IW8(Llbl, aiae, aia s, Wj'lbl B8 C. C(73.'IGPIl K 8C T8 p"ldK ona p.
«a» tV0He~lI111Hll ruca a napuacirjacu AH,111.\1I13A8 aa jaju.aa snu n up . QHa
.aa h a vox Gllpl1HOlH Byp f)'CJ'3 he-iana «a» tV0HCMH JJ ca:-"1I1TlJHjJ,;)1l DBB;).1 lllll-
"IQlJap KJIl T;JCa,'I,YiP enupux; Jl.I8CJ.'J;)II: 0.106, a.. tzzz Ba c. KecT8p l l .1811 u aa apnu-
TU 'IOX B<.lXT eUll1"DIO HaCIIT:JCIV!:J ro'jnn eTM8K aarnn O:IYp.
<0 » tP0I1e \1111lHll bl 3 uap nacujacu «0» (pOl/ e.\l\l1I11H li J napna cujac u uun
r aa un r-a pmu.tur-u (M}'O, HlII.'l311JWjH M8Bre 4ohnTjJ,DH ü HA a H ça pr.tau aap.
P caypcnj acu rananu b I CaHTlIH:l , (paCll.TI8 B:l cxcxypcnja qia aan apu (u apha-
.T!:).P pH) IfCJ ncjrpa.s CaHT;) oxuiajau 6y MYPBKKao aK)'CTHK Kejltll1j j8T.'lH C;:JCO
,;)JI IIOX y3 ,JplIlI8 j U L\IIlTU a n a ö a ura aj a n W;)KH,l 'Ill ap rup una uur CEl3 il 8jHJH
H K H lI "I H aur-rr he ~13CbIHjJ,a TOC3 ;'l.y(j:J CjJ,HP H K: 6alUA IJajblp, an v a]a, aolJ/ bJajbl6
Ba c.
«a» q)()UCMIIIIH il jJ,H fr8 T II on 'lOX 4 8JIG ejJ,8H aapaacaj a cu, h e-r urv ûha-
i: H3 , ~ eapuacujacunup . X np T}1,8KlH ;). 18.'18 Ka.'l8H jY IlKY_:! «KI1TI.TJa WM8» lJ.TJ ;J
' 8.1;) (jl qr Y3 eeryua n 6y C:JC 6 :1'311 TypK jI,H.'I.TJ a p lIli ,'l,Q q.ouewar u x xa p axr c p na-
llI hlj bIO, M YCTQrIVJ (POllCM K IiMH u ux ur u e n a p .
Aaopö aj-ra u JUI,l H IIJl,a qrapunranna uraa (jl1l3110.TJOfl{H Kej4JlIjj:J T l! O.TJ. 3Jl
c a c , ja'Hl! a (jwII nIaTllK x ap axr e pno OJl l>Ia j LI6, r-auanu T;) J{h CliI a .'ILI C€l3,:IOP Ill I

;:)BBa .'IHH,' J:) eavuv K CUHW CYPO T}I,;) xecrepnp (M OCO.1:lH, ar, il,.'I" a-H, a'.l BO C.)
ne a tVOneI>lHlIHIl XY CYCH ÖHp uapn acn j ac unu T8UllHI.TJ ennp.
«a.» ql() IICMl!lII!11 c onynsy uapua cnjac uo .t au r an a.na.aauuna ur a 63Yll Y
{iH P ra jn a o na p ar j C3M HTl IJ{1111 8 haFlC UlI jJ,:) B;) onnan COHpa Kf:JCT<lp ll p : jaj,
j aj Abl2, [ cu- uo C.
f Iahajer, «a» ó on c an AH .TJlIM1l3 jl,a OH 'lOX a "T aHTH mexnuuna mua on n o
K H, ona 6YTYU »oxheuan u C6 3.'13p II11 BYP ")'.'I)' heuana puun a pacr K :).'1I1p m c ·
a canru ,'l fl.H IMI13iI,8 on 'IOX IIillJI,J1l 81I cau tnnp . Aaap üa je au ,!J, IU IlIl,Fl
<c aI IT.~18 öa uraaja n cea.ropnn 27,8 (pal13H jannua a calITI111li H najsnr a ,1.YIllVp.
JlIl .lllMII.'3JI,0 b;)M III-i canr MO Tll c'~ aXH.'l Hll,:r.:;) )1,8 GYTj' H CaH TJW p JJ,a H 'IÜ X llUI."8-
u np.
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a caunr j(lJI,I.TJ.hl aGII;J,:1 .1~lpIIMH3 ;r;n MYXP,TJHq) !w P(p.TJQP 1\8 arua ponop.r a
mpa il.8 O·"YHMYIlIJJ,YP . heaun C<l Il TlI II rpauc.urrcpacnjacu öa p ecnn.aa «K ura-
s- G7
 611.lIa,u Fop ryn » xuraöauun aa rc pnaaaa pu ecacuuna npotp. d . ,UaM llp1ill-
aana [a aup: ««a» ca uru aseopen a.'IlltV (j )hap4!IIJla: ( bi- ara . L:\ -a Ha. ( \1.1-
ar-a-r ......) \ a.n:yei,).;-I -c-a capnap, LJp l - a.nYH, 1_... _1.,; roaa -roaa}, 6;}'3;}H
<),TJl1cP l~ aJlqll1ll f{ H Y38 P Il H~ Mfl1l}l, aurap een rojynap ar ( bi -ar a, .:..i -ar ,
t~ï - al'....) ap ët, [J
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Ó;)'3<l1l exaxxvcyc opr an a Ba conaa J.. ," KIlMIl hap<P1f ana x araapna ( ..)iJ.!.
na rvrapa , ~l: -c-va rn a, .s.;..J... -c-con yn a , "-:-'~ -c-jau un a: ~ ..)-" aapaa ar} ,
6a'3;}H caxurn apnan COH pa Ta.la4!$Y3 C.lHJlMa.'I1i oaau «a:. ca nrn 'lBBa.n:K H
caMIIHIH p ap'lU a rojya au YCTYH (apa6 .cjJiJTha, $apc. 3a6ap) a,l.1311 aH hapa-
Ka sera ( ..r-- ~ ; -c-ram-yöa uu, r-I I -a.Hla3, ) -,.,-,-,,1 - ypyp.'Ia p, . .s..J-
C3.'IBII Ba c.) uurapc C.nIl.'IMIIW.nHp ; -'t aKn H ce3YII opr acunna O.13 n «a» cauru
Glip 'IOX hana a pna heli ÛIlP aurapa 11.'18 «ecrapna a oxmun ap : ( ~ -c-ëar-ap,
p , -c-ranr-ap, ~ ;; -c-r -a pu ry, )~..u_ -c-cannun a p, )~-,-,., I -c-ypnunap, p l-
a.'lThIIl.rL311 na c.) »1.
Kepr Hilyjy 1' 11 1\111, » ana aruapan u a.TJIl 4! naaopo a..l bi 11 \I(I3Ca, [ epaa r a-
aannap ej HII aaaaana 3 callTIIHIIII lI$ a..'I a'Ol CIl OiIM)"Ul.'I.Yp . Be.ra O.'l,1.YFY
rornnp aa, 6y aur a paa ep a n na 3a\13H a, na aavau 3 caarunu aurapa CT,1I1-
ju n u a jnuuxarnau pnara, xe pvnçp . Glip r-ana p ehrujax e a pn u p. Jl a K1lI1 ra -
p a xn o póorparpnj axua ûy öaxuu n an xycycn ona pa r- e jpa llll.HI<l,llnjIlH!I.;}H
apc ö d.'lll qI6acMHblll r v p x nnnncpn Y'I YII ava pu u un r d TII Myajj dH.l <JllJ.'I.Il P Jl.'I-
aecn 'l antH KH, M Y M KYH oncyu. hepvar n a ll.1l.'l T a p UXIIlJ MU3:I>l1 1 nepun an en-
1 2 T!I.ar' «G;/3 8H» 3a M8H 3::lP(p.'lll jHlIIIH sex 1I1l1.l ;11I M;IC ll na O)'11 }'1I.'18 ana raaa p-
n up.
0113;) r an u pca, ,'1 11.'IIIMI13I1 H optp orpadinjaca Tap UXII ne r-r eju.uaaapunnan
na pnnaan e jpaHIl.1M ,).1 11 MVajj 'H1 r a uynayjry unyr vr ap a ejnana vu xapu.ra
öunap. j'\\aca.l aH. öcaa öap ha .r lI.UrraTII 1{,).'l6 enup: --:.3 C311TIl 3 caurnn mr
rp anc.m repacn ja cuu.ta nCTlI$ 31la e.nr.to u nurapaaepa e 0 3aMaH nah a 'I OX:
Il$ a;p o.tyuyp Kil, ceavn T3pK1I 6n H,lla n una pxac u CaMIIT.lap" ( r , X. F) IIIU.13-
n up sa j axyn , a ocan an, «c» caaur uunu .n1l.'l1l \1II3.!I.3KII r aauu ea puacn ja cu-
Ilblll H111<lp::lCH onan [ C<I.u] ru nn « r -an un TeM GpJlII cacnapu H1J8 Jl.;:l C;I.;}F(
haptpaap O.'IYp. ~~tl f.i ;) T T >l , a caurnuan ;) caarn Y'IVIi ncrndrana eII. H.'l8 11 aura-
P;] ,'I Jp.l a K6CTriPU,H.I:l('II 6 am r a 4JOH CTIlK 1l33H jjaT.'l J pJl.O na M\'ll1ahlfJl.<l 0.'11'-
nyp. ,\ \ <IC<I.1;) H, a ca llTHH1I1I r panca urepac ujacu öa pacnu na H i'/CHM II « .Il. H a a ~
HbI'» HbllI s arepaa.t.tap u ocec uena 4 . Fahpava uoe ja aup : «a '» h;}p $ HIlIt
nmapo.ra va x Y'lY" ejun C~3 ;J.3XII.'IIIII..'la ha» (a.11l<p) . haM .la hapasaaau
(<paTha.'I.,m ) HCTlI q )a.'1;] e;l.II.'!Mll lU_'1 Hp2.
Buava, x ecr apunoa B<l311 jj 3T Ha r anep 3 I1.lJI.HjjaTJ1 11 x ep vnca no, öypaaa
na 1\I yaj jall öap npn ucnn r an a ar oaa p. Bena KtI, 4 , Fehpax auoeyn acpn nj n
M Hc a .l.1apwl, aeM;) K c nap Kil, ha aucu nuu T;)PKIl61l jyxapuna rejn CT,!J.Hj ll-
MH3 ep OlJ('TIlK cavnjjanon a p. OCJIa onau r er-a npnc a cairr uuun , xep vnnvj v
K H~lII , H('!;J a H4laiI.O a,'YHM aCI.Ill h1I1 C,'IO Gup ahoMlfjj')Tlf [ox a yp . h ap 611p h a.t -

..l_<.l, Il a lof n p q I1 3 aa 3 . .. KllT au lI-jl3.l,3 r uprY..1:t nact aa.ra pu ua n mr.nu. Baxu , 1959,
coh. ", .
2 vl . r a hp a ea u 0 11- II J CHMII CLlIl B3 1l"' .lIblll .leK l·IlK 3 Chl . 6 a " ", . 1970, o e h. 2 1.
68
i
 na onvn OX)'II YUJ)' r aH)' H!18 K;:IP,l K a j LLblH O.lC)' H. By 4 ;)I1 ;:1T.'I ;)11 Aaa p öaj v an
nn n u r a puxn r pa au a m xac un u n Ksp KaM.11I r aa r-a r aruu cu npO\p. h . Mllp-
aaaancunu apaö <l<l H$ 6 a.'l hI j a3 l>1.1a p LlM bl3 b1 H IiH.IlItKIt Aaop öa jv a u <l.'l 1t$6acbI
un a r pa nc.unep ac u j acu u u 6;"}'3H ha..nn apna n ar ur heca ö CTM;)K 0.11.1 33. ,\ \ .3-
caa an . e llf vhena e a v aenan KaTit p ll.'I<lH a a cana a p unn nxn Aaapëa j xa u ;).'1 It $ -
6 aCI" na a e epunnnumn p: c..H iI.lIpy àuH o àu W O '.til y pàu es t t öpahusuc JUH·
"l ilH ill3 eo jà u.HJp 0 àiJ CU"UlaFa t/JapUIUTiJAap àaH t/JiJra H eonàu 8i1 K BK U .1J j ep
8i1 YliaH IUJH [e pu« aF.Ia.lliUiI d p uà u.w p .·." I.
a NIH il llH .1 H ~I H3 H H 6 ;) ' 311 aö an aa ap uuaa .... Hll.'lll ,1<:lj n III IIKJlH K.l;;lp ;;l
M;;l' p Y3 ra .raa a u ur. .1a K II II 6 .3'3 11 KOIlK p CT hana a pna. »acca a n, <lll vhena na-
M;}" Jl::l Ka :'lIljj clT U1aK If .'l 'l Il CltIIIl H Tap K IiÓHH ..'l<l ;} ca u ru nuu [ ep uun a II W .l <lHM lI lll-
nup . Bnp '10 X h a ,,1 .13p ~ 3 uca a sc nua. B;J3H aa an'ena r c'c upn o.ta pa r. a ea u-
TH ua a aaaa OJlYHMYW.:1.Y p. Dy «ahcrna u np otp. h . M ll p 3"' 3 a ;1~HI II H aur arune -
Kbl ('foI3.1élp IIH HH My a jj aH n ap ac an a «on x per n a um apun a a] a e hr ujav u eap -
nup : e Kor up unan rpaxrna pa ocac on. JleM;}K oa a p Kil , Aaop ûa j va u nun unna
au e ar 8 D.H xejrp njjo tnu a cac u eapn u p. T a p HXH Illl K llI1I3 (P ne r-rej u-uoaepnn -
n on nc yaa u a u a C;:lCHIl 8 3i l blll Ma cean a pna Tac a.n.yep CJ1It! IIlp . A IUa FblJl, a Kbl
Mlfca.'l.'l ap bl a aaap nen KC'IIt P;)K:

1. E jHH M H'lHH;J;<J r aM::JTIIII cnapa c a M aCK8Il cjs aaa.

2 . MaII31w <óI arH6 <JT epop KU M Kit 6y p ah H'IHH JI,<l}J.IlJl.
(/J iJC/lMIl. )

3. Kea Ke p;1YKYII4a KAIl,,'YM 0 ll YPII-· hYCHH ~Htj ll.'l H .

4. Ejaa p naa y napaa mera He... a a rH.11I.
( h <Jûu6 u.)

I 5. Ca öp ç a pa a u » 6y uehuor K yli .'I3 p HII ~ ;"} r ojaya ap

6. ,\ \;"}It rapnö ç. nar aaa na ja pcu a raa xapcera.
( K IWI8ap u.)

h a:'IIlH x acpaaa pna su ec.ua r. a Z U6JT, Maj/u, Qo;? lU , a pas, 'WTJ/JaH ,

I eeu xapcus ceaaopa opeö Ba <pa pc M ,m Illa.l lt oxnyry V'IV II öyp anaxu 3 cecxa-
pn na 3 .:111
Kej lflH jj;nHH.l.<lH epap r .'IJf uras ua .aa T;;l.1;;lepepY3 enuaup.
Aaep öa] ... au n, H.1HII,'l,a a CélCHII HH O.lM 3M 3 l " "
Oe,1;}.1I1K.'l a , P YII;J,dll ha-
MUil cean epna Y3 3H3H a CdCIi 6y KX p H T a M a lol .1 3 Mbl UI..'l. b1P ; ~l<I C .:

a ', ta - Jl c ö.rapuu cyconneu . K y .1,!1;)1l aaanap »."

d .'l 6 élTT<J, jyxapun a eep ua on ara, wo, eape TlHl.'I1t au cavnt ap xecr cpnp
KH, yaan an a caHTH januua a.ll hlHMa CA 3 ,IW P 8 a an }~ej l t !l. lllJl>l ;l Ci1IlTiIH he-ra-
J1apJHIIl a s ce.r MYfHJ(jHrr ;lp«6 MOJI C.'UIlI C83.18jl}.(;) O.'! llyt' Y x n au. a caaru
( ûau n-a cau rn a pne na CjH II ha,» M y mahH}.(;;J (J,'l YIl YP) 8.1 CEl3.·I J p HMI13Jla
yaauv umnu p. d: .W cea vunon (1IJpr,'l1i on ap ar , a:A a ce avnno n a Y3 <l IlMa ejmt

1 B a x: h . M 1I P 3;) 3 a fl a. Aaap öaje an inl.U I HltIt Ta p HXIt CIlII Ta K'· IIl"II. r. a KbI, 1968,
cOlli. 130
2 h ..'1 H P 3 a 3 a .'1 a. Ih a p6aj'f a ll ;J,H.lIl IIH H MopqlO,'o" lt jac l~. r.a K I~ , 1962, ceh. 35.
69
(p Oll e T II I\: a~1II.1 ..h l öa rxunu p. •"l a x un n poep. ;\ \ II P3;).13,'l.<l a : Ca llTlllllI xe h uc
Aaap öaj -rau ~1 11"1ll Y'IYIl tpone u caj u a aa rn a T a ~la :-'lIl.'l ~ ha rnunu p. Aaap-
,1 1Ll l1l 11 l 11 ,J.1I;J .TJl'KT aa 11J 11fi;) ' I;) P ltl Ul.;) a CanTI! 1l.'I J on aranap oa epa r
ûa j va n
x ecr ap au qlo lleTu I\: hanuc e.t op ().ld611 ,l 11.1 11:\l113 1111 GII 3 d Md·.lYM o.t a u
tnyu y
3 6 11;t;).1<l P" HJ.<l 83 ;)1\:('111111 T3 n:\13 !\.1 b1 W ,J.!>I p .

a J]. a6 I1 J JAT

A p a.I6 aea )1(., JlllClj nuc6eKOIJ A. Y 3Kll e ra acru..e [I>IJ, lil,

I y ) u K<l33 XCKOM 11 3blKe (npcx-
n apure.re uoe ccoöurcune no ::>KCUC[l Il McIlTa.1I> HI'UI -'laHllblM
) - db El. A l l K al. CCp IJI! ecp.
o6111CCTIl Cl/HaJ.I ~. 1966,111 .. 11 .6.
a3Hp<J.13 p , 6 aKbI, 1969.
t1xYMt1ol' .-1. M Y'H.'lI[1 A :I;l p G:lj '-lil ll ,111.'1 1111 1111 q.OIl CTlI I' Il ChIll ,l 11U Myh
A XYIi Jo ll A . A 3apG a j "i il n ,'1)1 .11 1111111 !pOIl CM.' h l p cact evu. Baxu , 1973 .
1973 •
,IxY HJOtf A. •\3:Jpv<lj 'la n :l1l.111J1 11ll ra puxu $ oHCTIl KaCbI, 6 aKI>I,
Tah.111 J111 Ta'lp y Gac HH.'l<ll l
.-h Ylldo<l ,-I. A3<Jpö a j'lali .lll.111 CaIl T!l<lplllllm cra TlII'TIIK
. A .J. r -II YII e.1MII accp .iapn ( .JH.1 a;1 a,l;}6 Il jj a r»,
1%3, x~ 5.
r.~ aCH U X noa YAJpe Il H-
/lau .1<'To'l A . Ka 'll'l'T[l C'I11WH xap axrcpuc ruxa Ka p :lI(J.l l1JKCKIIX
(' lol - ,-CoI..-1< .'Kal{ 1I0 PKO,'IOrl l ll >. 19 7 1. N~ 3.
jJJ.llUp'< I/:m'-J,J d . ) \ ya CJl p A lap 6 a j 'l a ll .'111.111, 1 hucca,
E aKu . 1972.

J!. )f{l/ fl II CÓ<·";O/J A . A KYCTIJKo ·ap TI1Ky.' 1>Il TOPll

blC xepaxre pucrnx u ra acn erx KaJaXCK Oro
H3b!Kll - cö. er. « (fJO!l C' TIl Kll h,Ll lI X,hOIO WlI>IK1U . A .1Ma -A Ta, \!J69.
J1.MilTprU' <l 11. K. l j ('p e,'l,o Ball u e r.1aCII Ll X aan nero 11 nepenne
ro paaa 11 o.mon It TOM )KC
1131.11'011. _ d 1cc.1e;:lO ll alllUI n o Cp aIl JIHT(".1hHOii r pa na arnxe
Ko p ue OT.1l.'.1blH,IX TlOpKCII IIX
TlOp J\CKIIX 1131>11'0 0.. 1 <lJu nCTlI Ka >. ,\ \., 1955.
I~X 11 CTPYKTy p e J\a3 llX CKOTO C.l 0!J:l - «Bo-
I!CU I!(J JI. <P p ll _l 0 11l ~ C MO,llHjJI1IWtUlH r.~ a('II
11 <l){)11 0.1/} I"HH>. A.1M3 ·A Ta . 197 9 .
n p oc u K3 33 XCKOIt $ olll 'n l Kli
dlcc.leJ ,oB3 HII Jl 110
ltcso so« (/J. Oöuraa xa p a x rep uc mxa r jopxcso rc IlOKa .l 113Ma -
Imcca . $ o Il CTlIK a >. .\\., 19 ,'l.i
cpaBllllT e,lI>UoH- rpa"B1J.T IIKC 1I0pK'KtI.~ lI:lU IW B. I
(/J. Xa pak re pucrn x a OTJ\.C.~ L lIblX rna cnux B co
np ea c u a u x TIOPKCK I1X H3b1Kax.
H tXllKOO
Ta M xce.
1\ )KIl IIOloi Y:"lOCKCIW 'd ll 3U Ke _ C6.CT•
/i. y 3li er{ o l't Il , C. IlPO.lO.1 jKIt T(".1 Ml OCTb r .1aCHU X
Tart'.'II» . T a UlKc HT, 19 27.
• B. B. [) 3 P T 0 .1 b.l y. T YPKI.·ÇTa UCKIt t" ;1p~'3 I>H, Y'lelHl KII 11 nO'IIi
I'O H31>1K3 - d13E1 . All CCC P.
1(:1.111 .1108 'P. Cucrca a r .1a,' II I>1 X <lIOUC),! a 3~pGaitl;K ll lll:KO
[O r -ne.acuuc ' 1II T· Pld 11 Irtl dKa ) T. Il, \!l "
, li, msn. 4.
KH3/1.\l.O tJ <P. r.r acuue Il.WpÓ3 H.:l;K UIlCIlO ro
llJ I>I Ka - . r 'l <'lI l>1 e aanuc a n A111 111R. 8 1.o1 n . I . ,
19 59 .
lOp Ko.10 r Il H», 1971, X~ 6.
M e.l/l elJ 1\..\1. 0 pcn yknuu II1UpOKIiX r vracnu x - .COIICTCK3'11 T
~! <l ll TII Ll JI x upruscx ur o R3I>1K J . <lJ PYI13C.
Ol'!l cóni'e .4. / l u ull MliKa (~Ü P ' WCTOT r.i acnn x
1976.
1\ I'333XCI' OM H3L1 Ke (EI :"I3BlICII !tfOCTIl OT
P ,lI/ M,Vel\(J8 a .U. .Il.111T(".1\,UOCTb f.13C llU X 3 , Ie
nocacny oumx ccr.tacu u x] - . 1138. All K a3. C C P , cep u a c öuiecr -
Kil 'WCTBJ 11 KO.11t'1(','TüJ
HC lJlTa lt ~ , 1~ 6 7 , N? 2.
/1\. 3 K('n epIiMeIl Tam,1l0 -l'ouCnI 'IC('Koe accacno uauna
öcayaep nux r ,1aCllbl X
C bl.à hl KO(l
x np r u ac xo r c H.'I.oIKa - .COl<l:TC K3H TlOpK o.1orIl1l l, 1972. M 5.
1131>1KC. <tJ PYlI l C, 19 i6.
C w h " ,,,o IJ ;Ai. De 3j".'la p llblH nol' a.1113l1 R Kll p rn3CKml
aennoro :13Cp 6 a H:!)Ka n-
Tceueaiïe ,1.. ttoranoe a P. A Ky cTIl 'l e(' KIIH ;IIW.111:! 1'.~ U~ JlI"JI coapc
.~lnf'paT y p llo ro lt ll..K3 _ « C c n er ce a a TlOp KO:!OrJl lI >, BUI;Y, 197 1,
c x o t-o
)"Hr)" flcHoro In l~K a­
r os nnoe T . 0 6 0.1110ii OCOót'1Il1OCTII pKIl :< r .1aCIlI>IX c"08[1C \.IeIiIlOrO 1.
d b ll. A ll Ka J. CCP. cepna 4'U.1Q.10rlHI 11 IlCKycCT I\O lle.lellll ~ ~, 19.'>7, 1ll,IX C 1I11)1U 311)'KOll bl)[
een ,
T a .I Il/W Il T. K nonpocy o G 1I 11.1lJ (~(~epe ItTH I>IX
11 11 e (-.) 11 ClIH31l1l
HlIli n o y fl r ypC KOMY 1I3b1KY,
mwcnc uuax Il Ci) I IIW~WIlHO'>i yii r ypc l( o M 113b1KC - d 1c c.1eAollll
~>. A .1'-1 a-.\1a , 1970.
Ulll\ ll p ll all Tlt OH cnCK Tp a.lbl/ o il:
TaTy6aeIJ C , 0 cflocooa :.: nopunpo ax u IJ o npcae.te une
ro 1I11,lKa~, A JlM3·A ra , 1969 .
CTPYKTYp l>l rvt ar uoro - cö . CT. . <lJo Ut' I Il Ka s aaaxcxo
70
 TpOl/mJIOB M. 0 pacmup eunu raacunx n COBpl;>1CJlliOM yiIl YIK KO.\1 II3 b/ KC - «ConcT-
cxa n TJO pKO.IQTllli ', M.. 1973, ,'~\! l.
lllapatP r.Couopuaa ':\J1IlT t'.l h IlOCTb -r a-rapcknx 1-,nucneax - «Bccr um, llayuuoru Oême-
CTIl<\ Ta 'rapoeenenna ». Kaaeu» , 1928, N~ 8.
llJ6ap u, .'.lali B. ",M IH KflC' rvtacuue xaaaxckc r o 1I3blKa {ax cnepnvcnr aauno c onncauue] -
1'6. CT. « 4' 0 1lt'1 I1 K3 K3 33 XCKOfO InUKa ,. A .HIlI -A r a , 19 6 9 .
lll upc .tuee JU, Hoco euc r ctacuu e [na Mlln'pUll M >l113.1Cl" OD 1I r cuopoa <l 3qI6aH .1iK311CKO-
ro lI J bI KlIJ - e'I urcologicas, JI .• 1976.

A3a P li A J '~ A H JU IJH I Hll. :l Y3YH CA HTJla p

Aaep öa j xau nu'tnunc a .'!Tbl PY II ca ur <POl/C M Ba p.ns p: H:. 9 :. ar. e .. y:.

a .. KepYlIAyjy KlIMIl , onaa p norrya r-uca ea uru n y'U ;) IlK IlCIl »urnupunaa -
nup Ba xa a nj jar vaharnon aah npan öyp an a n a CIl.'.l MCTpli K CIl C1(' ~1 na p. Jl a -
KIIH 6)' j a.1Hbl3 aahn pan öe.t on u p. Ocannsa nca canr.topuu r ecuntpn npuu-
cun .aapuno xepo. onaa pu u a pac u un a hev öup Ka\llljj oT x vr onacuö.ta]u
[oxryp . dM;).la KaJlM a jc pn ua. [a xyn .lH;1UH pflyrn a aa u jjornu o xep c ya yu
caar.rapnan Y'IY ,.'l1l.'1eIlY (Il :, e .. 0: ) , 611pH n ua opr ac u (e :), IIIWC Il .m.r a px a-
ebi c aIlTJ1Hp: (y :, a :) . a Ma.l<l KaJI:\l. a rC)'.l)'lIa, ja xvn ;111.111 11 iua rya n a a auj je-
TilHa xepa, )'J)'H c anr .acpnan uxucn r-anaxu (11: . y :), önpu japLolrana.1bl
(e:), r'lr uca avu r- ca urnup (e: , e-, a:) . Hahajar , nona rx ap u n B0311jjaTHHa
xe pc, on.rap nonar.tanan Ba no nar.ran aaj a u eauraap o.tvaraa , 1lti.H jepa
6 e.'lYilYp . ,UIIJIII}tIlJ.l;) no.ta rvrauan IIKII PYH canr e a pnu p : e ., y: . r a.'1 3H
yayu C31lT.l;)P ncn araauua jan caur.ra pnnp.
Aaap öajvan ,1 11.11111;1;)KII ya yn caur.tapn Iie..10 'I;) A n O.l.1 ;) K 9cT apM O" oa a p:

11 : y:
.: c:
;:.; .:
Il u.ucmaaaxn y3)' 11 caur aep ea rtaca r aptuu a uraap sma au j aa uu a xa -
Mllj ja Ta Ba K;) PKltll.l l1 ja «e pa qiaprnonu p. ~'3 YIl ca ur a apnn ha aucu Kap "OtH
caa r.aepanp .
$OH O.10}t{1I ...sh arnan PYIl ca ur.ae pn Y 'I rpvna a ju pv a r- o.t a p:
I) ja.m u a Gli p <V,)pr.'l ;::lll 'l ll l)H"I1I a.'1<J M;::lTH oaa na ap: C: [I ;) y: c nn rxepu:

C: - e y: - y

2) lIKII <flapr.'1 <l ll.'l.IIPll "lll ona a ar u on au n ap : H:, EI: , a:

lI -lI: - a:

a:-a :- a
3 ) 1llr.l ll MI13,'la Y'l (!);J p r.'1:) II;l Il PlI ll H onavom onan [ annu a fi li p ) 3yll C:J IIT
cflolle Mnap : o:

71
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KHÓa n a xun on a u
.l111.1HMI131l11 a8Ua.11\11 aen pxapnn n a q)OIi CM3TllK Tap
U: , v :. e .,
c aur.rap uu ha uucum a u p ril eapu acuj aa a pu :>188 4)'" O.TIMY W.!l.yp: .ia 83 C83-
a:, c, bi:, y:, 0 :, a. . Ke crapu. tan Y3Y ll cau r.top a.l h1 H\13. ucra pco
.l ilPI1M H3J:a Illll.'I::J IIMI1lIJ.10 p. •Jlaxnn öyun apun 6YTY1l haan
apna aurn aua ac n
.ue oa nyur••na ha qQX ure'pa a, JleMaK oaa p Kil, ha-
q>OHeTlIK aeerenau acu
epya B;} 31l 1lH1I1I "W',T)' M ranoûa apu naa 6aF..l bl O .'1 MY HItlYp. Byna xep a
aatua
..'lJ1J1 \1MIl3 I1Jl J UU;lJlK Ii neupno pnuna hes Glip 4lolleM
aTHK
na yayn can r.anpmt m en e 6 HJlM:l'
on.nap My c:,anl.lI 4Jo ll eM KII ),f1l »uxu
lI-W'Ha Cbl O.:IM8:\tl>lllJ, j;/II H
M UUI .l a p .
ma x 83
Ca ur.ra pnu ;}\ lil.l:lKO.TJl.t:J jep una e e 3YHY K 8 CTa p;m rejpu-c a öa
C63.1ap ll MII3Jl<l pr il ca u rnapu n x cnnru cypcr n a II W .~ a Jl M O CIi Y'IY Il ~O ll e"T "K
3él MHlI [ apa r a u ume p : MaC;M ;:lH: ara >a:TJ , tlHu >a:HJ, eaparz- eu.ps Ba c.
COH neep -
K eCTap lI.l ;)1I P YH c anrnep uu ja.1Hbl 3 önp f1ICM lI HHc G;naH
$~ p r.l <lH..'lli p M a K r a öaauj ja ru xacö er n n xnaa
.t apn a ces B;) cea ~ 1 0 't' M a .l apbi
Wp.
COH p a :'d YCT ;)rJl ,~ tP 0II CM .1;)P ;) ueapua a GHJl M IlW'

aJ],::H HJJA T

AXy1t8 {)fl /1. A:IJ pÓ(lj"lUIl llfU ltlHlH ljIOHC ~t ,lJ p CIICTl'Ml! .
fi aKbI, 1973.
~' $3. 1963.
Buuiuee ,I. ..llcpeuvuu c.. ao ar ue rJl3CHl.oIC 11 TIOPKÇI(ilX IBl.oIKa x.lbi R ,!lMaHIICCKO'>l rcao pe
d .1e 8. T. }lo.Truc raacuuc , .IlUljl TOHl1 1 11 .'l1l$ ToHrOH.'
JlJtCaluu T. 73, T ÖIl.1Il CIl . 1959.
t1 3epótlii; ]:.K 3HCKOro S1 JblK3 - ..Tp r.JhI T r y ...
xaaaxcxoro ,l 11 3.1(,KT<I 1972.
.a ~,lt u p'w3aä<) d . Mpcup Aaopöa jvau IUllJlI, I hucca. Baxu,
u a nc cpaBII II-
llu urpuee H. K. Iloa rno r.13'·l tl 1e 11 rypxxeu c xoa 11 3b1Ke - e Hcc xencaau
1955.
Te.l bll o H rpae uar uxe TIOPKCKlIX R:<b1KOIl, I , !poll eTl' Ka... .\\.,
T aM :.KC.
JI.tw Tp ue6 H. K.. Brcpu-m ue .lO.TroTbi 11 TlOpKCKIIX R3b1KaX.
JfC;CWW8 </J. Ilo.u-ne rcracnue Ii TIOIIKCK IIl!. l'l:ILlKax. - T aM lI( {'.

J( Jl -JUM OI/ 1>. CIICH' Ma r;1 3 CHJn lpOllCM ea ep öaäaxeu c xcro IIJblKa _ t; }i3IlCCTU K All
cec p. O T.J C.1l' II Il(' .1 111- ll bI 11 K3blK3. IJ. 195 2, nu n. 4, ,, ) " It'Il bl {, aamrcx u An lll t51 au n. I,
T.
K Jl J UM 0 6 f/J. LTa cllbie :13epGa H,l.:.K3 I1CI\OrO
l'l.lblKa.
1959.
IfOMUH XQIW fl ll . aonp ocy o t) 0 6 Ul1l X aakonax
11., K paasurn e ,!\OJlrJiX r~a CIl LIX 9 11OpK-
CK IIX n M O!l m .%CKU X H :lI~ Kax . - «) " 1. aa n. K u m"I~ UKO I'O IHH I 51 JI}-h , BW!. 3 3 .1nCTa , 196 4.
no.'r ,'lOJlrHC r.~ aCll blC TYOllUCK OIl) 113b1l\ a. _ ..lIcc., eA.OllaHll l'l
n a.II>.llna;c ,t, A. .!lo.,rll,· I1
wl blKoa. 1, dlolleTll" a:o . ,\1., 1955.
no cpa olillTe.l l,lIoil rpaaxar uue TIOPKCKIl X
n O.IU SIlH Oe E. a . K 1I0JlpOCY 0 3,O.ln1 X r .1aCll blX
B o6mcTy peUKoM npa sau xe - «.!lA I1J -
« B OIl POCbI .nr r ep ar ypu > , M ., 1927, X~ 1.
äcsor o l'lablKa. - "C oB{'TcKali TlOpKo.l 0n tli Il p a3811'
I/ I/ Ma/W et/ M. nam'ut' r .1 aCH11c aara
me TIOP KCKJl X 1131.11' 011 IJ cec p... A.Hla ·AT a,
1976.
.TaClJIiX 11 TIOPKCKllX IIJblKaX _
illt'p6a o.: A. M. 0 npo"cXO:.K,lellllll nep BIl'l ll blX ,!lO.1f1IX r
..Bonpocea snWW.lI l :l HIJII", 1967, Kl! 6- I st an bul. N~ 10-11.
Emre A . C. "l'ûrkkce dc uz un v ókallc r _ "Tûrk diti" se d 111.
Lig eti L Les vo utte s le ngnes en JÜre - l A. ecxxx . P ans , 1938.
t, 19 14-1 9 15.
IF cmd h J. Die langen vokale Im Jak uüschen _ ' l , S ", Buda pes r-"TDAY, Belleten",
T Ul/Q O. l\iiklUrk voaila ri belgeler inde ve uY fnrcad a uzun \"okalle
A nk ar a. 19fJO. h akkm da - "Tûrk
tcorèmo z L. Baltl Anadol u age z.lannda e su voka l uzunluk la r l
D fh A r asfer mal an yill iRÎ". Ank ar a. 1953. Ankar a, 1956.
Ürdare ndeli M. T ûrkcede uzu n ûn lûl cr - " T ür k D ûi" v, 54,

72
 A3 ;lP 6AI'IAH CA II TJ la P II H II H ETIIMO JlOJl<1I Tah Jl lI JIH

Aaop öa jxaa )llW ll ca atnopu 8 3 Malllllaju e'nI6 a pIlJI;J IItdl a ouöa Il Jla
as arana pnup : I ) KAKTy p K can ra epn Ba 2 ) an u uv a CA3.'1 ;:J p;J,aKIl eauraap.
5 Y")"HJla an aron a p oa epar Aaa pöa]... a u n nn u c au r a apuu u u T;Jh.'1I1.11l1ll1 ha p
11 K" Mvll6 a y 3Pd a j pbI ·aj pbI.l bl rJla ae paa « J1a 3bl M xan up .

YM YMTYPK, JA XYIl K8 KTYP K CA UTJlap U Ba

O IlJI AP bl H .U <J P 6 AJ 4 AH IU1JH I HIl<J
TAJl EJlI

MaH wa...a Aaap ûajqau .11l.111 IW au.r ceaaapnasn caurao p K6 KTy p K"IaJl;)·
Kiteauraap-ra öarxun u p. Ou.rap un K8 KTypK...anax u rap ruu.tu r.tap u u.ra
aaaracana A . M . Ill epöa s u n Myajjan.'1aW.lU P;J,lIjli KAKTypK caur $OHe~ .'1 ap
TapKI1611 acacuun a öcaa t\ACTapMa K oaap :

ü== =
ü
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KePYIl Jlyjy K " M II, KAKTy p K!l;}KII catrr a apuu MurJlap bl Aaapöa]... au nu-
.11111Jla r axvuu en IIK II ;l<)(~;} aaaaa u ura u p. Aaap öaj van nua uuuu rapux n 111(·
Kll w aq:.b11Ij1a Kbi II K Il neep uaaepa a..a u na a r-aa Aaap öa jxa u ..'l.11.'1 I1 I1)1a c a u ra a-
pnn K8K Ty pK Jla ca a rona p cyp ar.aa IIll Kll wa $bJll bi aWa,hl)la Kbi K IlM I! 1<1C;)3'
BYP eTM<:IK ona p :
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CYT)"H,'t31\ b1 Y3YH
B yp aa a Óll pllH'-l1l CPY ll:t3 1\b1 Y3YII caur .r cpa a YlJ\,1l4Y
caur.te p apa cuu.ta h \"1 öap «eneaaoac a aa ara jcx.ayp.

<))l a r. U J J A T

3 1\loI. 1973.
.Ixym'l0 6 A. A J a p 6 a j 'l :l 1l ;Ul-1l11111H T3JlHX Il $OHt'TUK 3CU. 6
Ilp311 3b1K 3 .
B.laàll .JlUp~e8 6. H.. [lonne H. 11. l IJ OÓ.''' CTII 1l0 l\ a." Ll J,I<I s ypenxor o
cn AI I, cepua B,. 192-1.
p'OÓp(JU U MOIl lt . K uc r op n n r.racnux nepa c r e
ene r-a 11 TIOpt cKHX lI:JUI' :l X. - q,COBf.' TC K311
paann rua 1I0 pK CKUX 1
1I. UKOll J\ CCCP». A ,'~l a · A TóI, 19 7 6.
T lQp KO.10 !"1l1l IJ
It sr.auax er a paaeutua 11 TlOP" -
Jf w.6epOuH 3. 4>. 0 peq..' cl<:cax H B 6a WI(HptKO~ IBbiKe
CKUl[ 1I3l.o1K 3X. - c fl3 b1KOJ Il3 Im e., Tau sxeur , 19 RO.
lX xopne aax t , H, ) -
1O.làawes A. A . COOTtlOWellHe 11 IICTOPII'l ec.. oe paaax'ru e T10pKCKI
«COIleTCK311 TlOpKO.l\JfHlI IJ paanur ua TIOPKCKItX 113h1KOB B eecp:>.
,'.~ M a- ATa, 19i 6.

AJl blilMA Ce3Jl;} PllaK H CAIH JIa p Ba OtlJlAP 6IH

A3 'JI> I>AJ "' AH n un u n na TAJI EJIt
Flpoè. 3 . jaaup: « K IITa 6 11 -Ll;).la Fcpr yn> ;1.11.'1111111 11 cfJO -
Ll;;lMHp 'l1l3 3 Jla
.1Il/,l H Kil Mil l UI K Ta -
acr u x XYl' ycHj j aTJIOpIlH!P II öe hc cnop xan, YMYMx a,l r
dO[ '
U1 J1 a j 3 1l 611p ChI p3
lUaKKYJI CTMO neapv nne ]JIl Jl H :-.1 1l3 <l JH1XI1.TJ O,1 :-.1 3 F3 6 3
Ha611 ceaaop nn. xvcyce u opa ö BO rpapc C63.1ap 1ll1llH 6;)'3;111 [aa uu a na'u ax a
nc aaapö ajv au.um aur ap ar 1I,1K
n ej nn, ejllH aaaann a q,olleTHK l.Jaha T,,' 311
KH\III ona \,3 BII
KYlIll;)1I YMYM xa..ar Aaa p öa j xau .'lH.'1 I1 I1 HH TapKHG YHCYPY
6y npocec
cyper no r a p bllllJl,b1 Fhl ll bl n a xecropv ax aapypunupa'. Fejn enox KH,p.
cacmjja ïs u ox xrynrny
)1,1I.1 IHIlf 3 1l11 6YTY" IIIlKIH1 l 3(ll nenpne pu Y4Yll
K il, h a x u -
KAlm J À3J p6 3j ... a u A IfJl II H.Jl.3 a.TJhIllM a ceaaap nu, A e ~laK oaap
aaapöa ] ... au-
ebi opaö Ba diapc ,'l1l.'1.TJap ItHa Mancy6 1111,11. o cner u« ,. ah aT;I.;:lH
nnp. KII Jl on.. n ap s m ap a-
.11J1.1aUlMa hap HKII JlH.'1,'la li a.'1b1na H C6 3.1ap a aua
Jla
ry y ' rYIl apo ö D;) q-apc .'111.TJ.'I<) p ll ll ;l.<)1I I
a.' I>IIl<H1
c a nna MYdj jall llJap r.l ;:lp onny
pu-a jP bl.'lbir[l a
esanop nn tponern K uo harnon aaop öa j 'W II .1 1J.1 1lUI M a e LIl I.'1,<l H a]
öohc enl~ K a aha A Y3KYH.'l Yp.
aKYC THK
l. 3pa6 nna unnan a .~ b1 H Ma esaaap . ajn unnu p Kil, IP1I3110.10 iKll r aaa -
vahar.acn YlJ ca ur r opxu ön na ( a , H, y) Mamn;: O.'IMYIl l B;} vayn -r ucaau
ehr uea eTMHW;l.Il P: n :, 11 , y:, y.
M:H lI Il03alKI a,lblll;l bl r ..1a a.H L! c aur 4JOHC\l JI
a, a.
un c anrxe pnn
Aaep öa j van .nn.t una «e uan c po ë cean epuunc nur.r anc u ho a
KII~1Il o.t ayur-
Aaap öajs an Jlll.11I1l.laKli ra .t ej n I\Oll KpCT o.tap ar curaru nasu
ayp:
Jlj l ,lJ\~ , Bas sr, 1959.
l J . Jl!J MH p 'I H.' a;J. ::J. «!\ lITa()Jl-/l ;)}l.J Fop r- ya » aa cran.rap uuuu

h
 [a l Ca l1 H I
[<'I] «Aaa pöa jvau nunuanaxn My sa tP Hf ca urnnn 83 J,t <l XP ;) "l1l ll .~ ;l ajnuu
1IIa 1< Il.'l JJ:a qKl pr.l ;)][U p . Aaop öajv au Jl,1l.l flll J\<l « a» ca trru .annnu ,1P X<] .t a u a r a
nor py r-a öap aac u 11.1;) ;lMa.la Ka.1 J H J],1I.1apxaC bI C<lIIT, j ax vn ra .ruu cuu r 0 .1 -
ll.YfY h aana. opo ö 11, f1.11l 1l;1a « .1» C<'I HTH JU1.'l HH eu ;l;a M;:H <I ;'lorpy r -aöapu acu
na nF3blH HllCÓ;)T;)1l a 'lhl,HI3Cbl ura pa urunna ;:J~{;:),ld K>1,l ;)1\ ;:UI.~ eIlY c atrr nn p.
By q,O H(' ~t eja n aaaauna Aaopöaj-ra n JllI,rIll H;J.;:JKII <a» Ba «;:J» C;)C.l'lp UIHI xa-
r u pn a n u p>l.
a pa6 .!lIl.l l1l1!lOKfi a C<tUTl! Aaapöa jva u n unuua KC' IM IIIII ;)paG C63:ta ()II1I-
Ad tn ynv aiua run a xu uree unna xe cra pnp:
I. [a] - [ a ] . Aaapöa jv a u n uau na «es vum ope ö CI33.1;}[1111 11111 okcapnj -
jar nu na apa ö ,ll.ll.ll HIl ;l<HOl [a ] cauru [a ] canr uua ueapu.mp : [lap3Y Il}-
[TOp3). [.13 <1>3yn] - [." '<1>3]. [ qia pa hyu ] - [ rpapah ] . [ca öpvu] - [coöp ],
[r a.ra öyu] - [ T<I.1<:1 6 ], [6 a(, IIT)"II] - [ öacn r ] . [ k a T.'I ~Î I] - [ ror .t ] B;) c.
2. [a ] - [a :] . en c a pa ca ura u hevaxap.rau ceso.t xo.tau opcö [a]
caur u A3ap6aj'fall ..'l IlJI lIlI.lO [a :] cau ru aa ueepu.tup: [cannxyn] - [ca .aar ]
na c. 6a'311 haa.rapa a s peö )l 11<l HII.lélKIl [a] cauru apxa cu pa ea uta u he-ra-
aa pnau aBB;).'I;],<) [a :] cau r u KlIMIl 10.'1 <:14111\'3 O.'tYIl YP : [a :a :PYH] - [a. cap]
Ba c.
3. [a] - [11] . 8pa6 ,111,11111.:1.<:1 Y'IYH"lY ëaöuu a acnapuua [M y<jJa :a.l:nYlll
xaxn.r o.rau ce aa op Aaap öajxau ,111.11ll1a xeuapxaa [a:] cecnuno n conp a Ka-
n:m [ a ] can ru [11 ] CaIlTlIH:l 4eBpH.'IIlp: [a yaa .xa par yn ] - [wyaa. xup a] ,
l My6a:pa33rYH ] - [vvöa.pnse], [ uyh a. p a öar ya ] - [ a v. ha puö a J, [ nvca -.
nap ary n ] - [ a vca. zmpa ] , [ :-.lY K :Ba .1aT~·Il ] - [ Myra :BII.1a ), [~I Y K a - .laMa-
1)'11] - [~IY Ka : .'1 HM<}j [ayna.x auraryn ] - [~l r lla :nlW J ]. [vyxa-nna sra-
T)"Il ] - [!oI\T<}lI..!lIl Ma ] Bal'.

[a:] ca H1H
.Y3y n «a:t can runan Ta.'laepepY3Y lla K;).'1l1ll4<J, 6 y cant 63 aoxpavnna xepa
ns cu ..a» ('aC IIIIIIII cjuu 0,' y6, Ka~l l1jj :)T ...a OIL1311 rorp uö aa 11 K" A,)q,.l apru r-
.I.Ull p:t2,
ti pa6 .1lJM II Il ~lJ KlI
[a .] ca nr u n a Aacpöa jvaa ;J;H.'1llHa KC"nIIllU cpo ö CiH-
raaa hvp czm p :
.1a pUII Aa Hl\ll IIJ;)KlIJI,'l '"
I. [ a :J - [a :]. l\3opfia j"'ilH JUl.'lII 11a J{C'-I MlIlil 611 cup a Call T.J111 hexaaa n
aBA<'.IJl x aa an [ a : ] C31lTlt [a:] Kli MIl T;J':I<JI!HpY3 eJUI.'1IlP: l a:.'I<lT)'I1 ] - [a-nor ] ,
[ öe .uc yn] - [6 a :1I c], [ 6a: KHIHITYU] - [ öaxapa ] , [6a l<a :p,ITYII ] - [ ûcx a ..
par] , [ an a .nn r yu ] - [ <I.'l,a: ,I[;)1 J , [ aa a. nar ya] - [an a.uar ] . [o.ta .r a r yn] -
[e.t ar-a] . [ an a.a aryu] - [una. aar], [Ta:.1116alYH] - [Ta :.H16:;] , [n a. ön-
r yn] - [3a :6IlTj, [ np a.na r yn] - [upa. na ], [ ha:C1l.'l YII] - [ ha. cn.t ] , [n a ..
XIVI)'H] - [,l,<l :XIW] , [ka :T1J.TIYll] - [ra :TH.;I ], [H,iXa: p aTyn] - [lIiW :P<>} DO C.
2. [ a :] - [a]. COllY Il "lY hevan a o.u au opoö [a:] canm Aaop ûaj e au nu-
JIH ll;) ~(' l l;) lI, c paö C<'lJ.'IJp lI 11it.1 [a ] CaH THJ-I8QC SPH ,lll[1: [ T1n l 0 a :.'I YII1- \T1l\t-
can] , [y8 l.1 <l ny] - [oen a u] . [un ca. uy n] - [unc au] , [ u. aa.nyn ._

~ <"J. M ;:l~!
\f ;) .'l 0 n. <)!"lJ ö ~lIL'III. AD)' trotupujja'r u, 1958, coh. \4.
L e ua op:tA :I•. cab. I ...,
75
lil Ma il], [ha :C II.'a :T YH] - [ ha .cu.ra r ] . [u re pa :6)/11 ] - [IIJ:Jpa 6]. [ ~I 1I0a :.1Y" ]-
11>1 uc an J, [ cy ' a :.'1)'11 ] - (C)' an J Ba C.
Be'a u hannapna 110'11' he-rana onau [a :] CnHTlI na [a] KIlMIl TJ.1JtPrpY3
Q,' YIl}Y [u.a aa yn] - [nnaa ] .
[11] Ba [11 :] ca nr aa pn

Opa ö ruca « U:t, yaya « 11:)0 caurnopn. « K::n lll jj <)T,l :JP " KA3-
:1.II.'1I1 I1:1.:JKII
J!;jlllWM<)K IIl:OlpTlIJJ;), T<) XMIIH<:l1l Aaepöaj xaa il IW Il H;1;) K II My nal!lIlr ea ur a ap
KIiMIi T:J,!J :lq )(p Y3 oayayp >'.
ê poö ;1 11.11l1l;1;:1 KIl [11 ] ca n'ru A aop öajx au .l1.11JlII H;) Ke4JIl C63.1Jp..'l;) 83y ny
nepn IlJ<:l KII.l.iI,:J K 6CT :Jpll p :
I. lil) - 111];
[T1tM e :.'I YU ] - [r nn ca.t], [ra:.'1II6)'1I] - [r a.aa ö]. [a r-
JlII~)'II] , [a ;.1I1M),
[a :41l 3)'H ] - [a: "I 1I3] , [ a:IIIl1KYH ] - [a .unn-] Ba C.
2. [n J - [a J. Ceavn önp a uv u hevac u un a K:J.l<:lH [11] CaUTlI Aaa p öaj va n
nannno Kl"I:JH 6a ':1II :J P;c10 C83.1JpllII}l.:J [ v ] c aHTIlHJ ueeprcmp: [1i3pa:II .1Y] -
[aapaj a x] . [uja.x ar yn] - [cj a.aar ] , [ uja .nyn] - [ojau], [ 1l.1a : "I YIl] -
[anac] ea c.
3. [ Il] - [(' ] . Cl'nYII aBB:J.1HIl <c II hexacu una Ka.'!;)H [11] Ca UTIl Aaapöa]-
'-I a 11 ;{1I" 1I110 xe-tau ûa '3 11 cpaë ce a.ra p nn.ia [e ] eau rune 'leBpH.'lIlp : [ 1I•.n-lYH] -
[e.BI].
4 . [u] - l e. ] . Ce 3YII aBB:J.'IH II"I1f he-tacunna KO.10H [ 11 ] ca arn A3J p-
Gaj"l311 )Ul.1Hlla K(" IOII 6,/ 311 apc ö cean opunna te :] eau rune veapanup: [ ara -
paqJa] - [e. r upa.p] , [ 1I'.'I a :II)' II ] - [ea au] , [ lI ' TII p a ..l)' H ] - [e.r upaa],
[H:1'I1Ka.J.YII] - [e :TIIraA) Ba c.
a pa6 .iI,1{.TIIlIl,iI,aKIl [11 :] ca ur u na A aapöajvan .iI,II.'III H1I.a ~IY XTd.'I II ~ Ba311 j·
jera apna e3yuy xecr ap up:
l. [11 :] - [11:]. Aa op öaj-r au n aa uua Ke4MIlW 6;)'311 opoö ceanapnuu u
IfKltH"'H hcvacunna ku [ 1I :] caum oxnyr y K HM H T<).'I ~)(Il{PY3 onyuyp: [6a cII: ·
paryu ] [ 60ClI:pa1'] , [ a KIl:..'I.a T)'U] - [a rn.n c] . [apu.a ar yn] - [apu. ao] Ba c ,
2. [ II:J-IU]' Aaap öaj vaa .l. 1f.l llH a xe-o nuu apdG cea .rcp unnn 6111' 11 11 "111 Ba
COHYH"')' he4a.lapLlH.iI,aKbl [11:]
ca ur u [H] ea uru ne seepu.tap: [ 6a C1I :1')'H]-
[ 6<1C1IT] . [a.J.II: 6 YH] - [ ;:1;1,116 . [ :B II :6YH] - [a3H3]. l a ~I Il : II Y HJ - [a~lH H J .
[aca.pyn] - [ocup], [ ha KIl:MY H] - [hOKIIMJ' [ 1I: M a :Il YIIJ - [IIMaH ],
l a Me n:.1YII] - [ T811ICnJl ]. [.1a6 11: ] - [naaaa] , [ Ka 6 n :h YII - [reû ah ] ,
IJJ.aJl II:.'l)'II] - [ ,'J, 0.'I 1I.1] Ba c .
6 <)'311 hann ap n a [ u : ] caar u Aaap öajvau ..'l11.'1 II11..'la [bi] carrruua a a 4eB-
puaap: [a XU :PY H] - [a xu p] B<) C.
(Y] Ba [y:l CaHTJla pH
,
"
8p06 )1. lI.'l MHj{;)I{lI e r -uc a <y>, yayn «y :» caurvropn ,1 ;) h OM'lHHllI1 K8 M u j.
[ a ra a p a K6 3.'ldIH1.1!IWK ur e p r ax o, Td X M IIIl::iH Aaopöajxau ..'lll.'"lIlH,!l,a K I1 M YB a epH ï
ea uraap KIl MIl Ta.l arprpp (".'lH.' ll p :t. 2

la. M a M " a 11 0 8. apa6 .'1.11.111, ,\IUi Haw pHjjaTbI, 1958. cah. 15.
2 Jcu a o p a n c.
7G
 ê po ö )'l; II.rt ll H,'l.~ K Jl ûy eaur un A 30p6aj",aH )1.1I.1l1H;I.,;:l r apunmu r unun 0 : [-
eaacu na öa xaaja par , Aaop öajc au !l HJl IHI ;) Ke LJ MHUI epa ö ceaaep an.aa "l 1l1l,111
Jl.Oj ll illlll{ .'IIlK.~ dP;) ~lO ' PY 3 r-a a u p. l'ejn CnPK .1 a 3blM i1;b1P Ki l, hes ÖHp haaaa
~Vd6 ).lIl,lIHl ,'1.;:) KIl [ y] ca ur u Aaap öajvan ilH.TJ. HH)1.d 6 3 y HY ~l y haqHl 3 d c na öun-
wap. Kecr cpu .t on apcö can r u A 30p6a j "l. 8H AH.'HIH,!l,a aurar -unaxu n ajur uu«-
JIHK.il ;3 pO yrpa jup:
1. [y ] - [y] : [ M)'ca-..'l.a paT)'1I [ - [ e vca .na pa] , [My6a:.'la r aTYII} -
[ uvöa. nn ra] . [hYCIIY Il } - [h çcn]. [Cy.'1 hYH] - [cvnh], [a yaa. aa pat yu]
_ [ a vaaxup c] , [hY"'P3T)'U] - [ hvc pa ] . [ xytppy n] - [ KY<P p] Ba c.
2. [y] - [el: [hYK .YU ] - [hOK. J. [YMpy.] - [ ex vp] .
3. [y] - [0] : [ ye. a: uy] - [00". ].
4. ! y] - [ bi ] : [ " Y<l>.1YU ] - [ r bl <l>bI.1] .
[y caur uunan q,<:lp r.1I1 oaapa r, e peö ,1.IIi1 I1 H.1aKti [y:] caam A3ap6aj 4311
""1I.1IlH;l;:l IlW.'1J IIJH :JpJ6 ceasa pn un o [aa a u a Ka:\U1jj.n"l<:l n aj uu m.mp . r cj.\
~nW K naau vnu p Kil, 6)' he-r .aa "'yT.1ar covnj ja n a uru a u p. Bnp '10X hunaap -
n a [ y:] ca ur u Aaap öa jv au )lIl JlllH,1a ,!la » vhaqi naa OJlYH)'p .
Fej n 0.'1 )' 11 311 caur A 3:>p6a j"l 3H ;111.'1ilH;J.a 63YU Y II KII uraxannc x ecrapn p:
1. [y] - [y:] [C)'KY:1l3TYIl] - [CYKy:mlT] . [hYKY::-13TYU] - [he s yr-
Mar l, [na py.pa r yu] - [aapy.per] Ba c.
2. ly.l - [Yl: [apy.nya] - [apya], [M3Kr y :6 YII] - [MJKry6], { ~ 3 : K : '
ypyn ] - [ M a 3 Ky rl, ( Ma.... ~ )' : HyIl ] - [a aaaya] , [ M33.1Y:MYII ] - l :.'l :>3.'1 p t],
l " a6cY:TYH ] - Ma6c)'T) . [ayby.pya] - [a vhyp ], [TPYH] - [ ry r ] , [MaK'
6y:.'1YH ] - [ucrö y.t] Ba c.
Aaapöajvan nenn ue Kel{ M II W ape ö ce3.1apHII)1a ea ura ap vapa ëaur ae-
pan naj nu no cmxnep scaca n [yxapu na xecrepua aan apnau uöa par.anp.
3. qi apc n na uu.äon Ke'l 'H1 C63Jlap BH $ oHeTlIK rap xuöu na an-ns C3 nT,!1;)1I
[u, a. e, 0, y:. a: ] a öa par nnp. Bya.r apnau 11 :. a:, y: ca nrnopu ;laU M PY "
ï a.1 <l$ $ Y3 oa yny p. ;l, e, 0 cau r napu nee r-ace, na ha acr pycy, Hop MaJI KaMlI j·
j-JT.'111 YH.1y.1ap KIi MIi rcaa bvp enn p.
rpapc csanopu )1;) ,allJHlM1I311H o ouer ns r y pyayury nyn "' liJUlIt T;)'CIlPIIH:J
:'la' PYJ r aa xu iu aa My " jjaH nojuu nucuncrapa yr pa au uraa p. spa pc nnnaunon
Ke ' l a H ceaa a pu u c a n t T<JPK1I6 HIl}l.O öa iu Be p<JH .A<JjH llIMJ''! ;)PIIHIl a Wa FbI.A3 KLI
Kll l>l lt xvxaca eTM aK O.Up:

. m apc J1,ll mHlIlIl qi on e mx r cp xuöuuo J1, 8 XIJ.TI O.BIl öy eau-raap nona rna n-
Malal!: aut.tr YH.'! Y CJC.'1J P}l.ifp. OH,TJap öap-öap mrnaa OMa.:'JO K8JlMa [epuua Ba
I\OYl IIJlOTlH18 Kapo tpap r.aeuupnap. I3 llpIlH4 I1CII , je'na [a. ] ca arn apx a cupa ,
yayn, nxnu-mcn nee e n cupa, r-ace (Oc.1HIIJ\..J u opaa.a xca njjara Ma.fI Hl{)
cantn ap.
cp apc [a:] ca um unu tP OllCn! K ranej a Aaep öajva u ,!l,ll Jl HIl A;) öena 0 .1 -
MYWJ1,yp:
I. [a :] - [a:]. 4> ap c ,aHJllIHtJ,;)lI Ke'lOH ceanepnn nne a ca IlT.'1 11 hcva-
J13 Pl la H ;)IJHd : ! K'MOII as u r hevaa apu una: [a.ceaa :n] - [a. ca aau] , [ MOp'
77
 [vapea .pn]. [j a. eap] ~ [j u.eap ], (ja:.,\Ka:p] - [ja :.1 HKap l.
ua .pn] -
[ a.houx] - [a.hcn x].
13;) ' 3!1 hann apna ra .rrblH Ca l lT.1 H he va napn au OBB;).1 K ,M all ,I'JLt r hc va-
n ap.na n a e jnrr XYCYCH jj;HJ I Ke pYPYK: [ a .a a :a] - [ a.e aa], [a :ca.JI] -
[ac aa] . [a. pa :v ] - [a.p aa ] . u he-r a-
2. [a:] - [a] . c -ape ..'lll .1I111.18 11 Ke l!;}11 C83.1apll:J ÓYTYIl r a naa öaha p] .
: [ra.p] - [Tap], [a.ur cna.] - [a u ra a ] " , [ öah a .p] - [
Jlap ,u
Ej nn XYCYCll jjOTIl cea CO Il YH.'1.3Kb/ a'H>l r he -ra..napn a n a Kep YPYIi:: [ Ga-
ha. ] - [6a l1 a ] . [,J,1I.1po 6a: ] - [Jlll.l py6a] .
[a] : [ra p]a:«] - [TUp] aK] . '
3. [a :] -
,'l::J an -ru M YX E I -
rpa pc ce 3.1oIHlH;IaKH [ a] cauru nca Aaap ûaj xan ,'I.1I.11l1l
.'1II1' na ju u nuct nja n a' pya ran snsum up :
I. [a] - (a] : [ u rohp] - [ruaha p] , [aehp] - [aahap] , [, ",_" p] -
[O;.l;:.nilP! , [:::I HÓa p] - [en öap J.
2. 0J - [a : [oa öap] - [ anö ap] . [x aua:n ] - [v auau] .
[1I;)11 .1118all ] .
3. a - [11] : [r apj a:x] - [rupje« ], [ naha aea :n] -
[ v ch pc öa:u ] - [ xch puë a u] .
4. [a ] - [y} : [roapa r] - [xsvpv k] , [ xonaur ] - [ I\YJlYIlK] .
5. [a] [0] : [adica. p] - [oucap ].
6. [a] - [a] : [xapu. n] - [ xupun ] .
Keer ap anon tponer ux na ja u mana pna u con IIKUCII '1ÛX a aha ynn yp.

[11 :] caHTH
$Y3
Ey cant cape :1.H.11111.n.<'I ;}H ra nan a , 1111"1;) HO ha x am a yayn T;).UQI -
a n .n.1l.'IHIl;l KClI aH qiapc ceanap nunu aurar-a
oaynan Gu p CallT.'1.11 p. Aaop öajv
.n. 3Khl na jn u msaux.rapa Ma'P Y3 r aa x uurnu p:
l. [If :] - [u.] : [cnnnr .nöop] - [ CII :MIIH6a p]. [cn.a ca.p]
- ( CII:M·
cap], [ meao] - {HI!:3a ], [r u-pa] - [r u-pa] . [au.a ap ] - [311:B rl p).
: ja'lI cl -
2. [ U:] - [ II ] : ( 3 11 : 1I ] ~ {3""]**, [auuh a.p j -c- (31IHha p}, l ~tIl
[ uu ja ua]. ( ~m : H a ] - [M HH aJ, [ ~1II : p a : 6 ] -[ M II :p a 6 ], [ Mu: p3a] - [ a upac].
3. [1I: j -
[c] : [nnnue ] - [neme].
4. [n: - [LI] : [r-a.aa uuu] - [ ~[ a M LI llJ] .

[el caH TH

A 3a p6aj "la ll ,l lf.'Ill H,11.;)KII [el Ca llTHH.ll."IIonap a r-, qrapc ,ll1 .'IUJl-
(p 8 prJl li
j -r an ..'1.1l.1I1 HJ KC'I.:m tflapc
na x u [eJ*H C31lTII ..'l.1I.IIAR \, r u ca eau raa p. Aaa p öa
ceanap unaa aur a r u n axu n aj uu mx.tnxae pc MJ'PYJ r aaauu rna p:

II!I 3.'Iap.Q3 {a .umua ] maK.lllll, 13 IiW -

• A 33p 6 a j 'l 3 H ,l il,1It1lHH TapllXlfI I3 a ll.'l j a 3hL1 b1 aG 6a,laj u-
HaifJcU"! i. K<JpulS ( 11 3 C II M H) ; Xydaj a,
.1;)llUH lliJ,HP: AU/UHQ haAIXH Ha 6U_1CrH
6u .u/.,J
el/u " <'NA tuuuna M.1I; U (41 Y3 Y Jl H).
u JO!lJp.
K9CTap ll.111 p . ( M.:){';l.1 all .
' u Bo'an .Q1l.1' lIlJlJ IK 3.'lJ6Iljj JlTbllI}l,3 öy ram- e uurapacu 11.13 nepcnac xoro
6 a x: IJL r. r a IJ P 11 1I .'l a W B 11 .1 n , 1l.1K. W. r
it )" lt a UI B 1\ ,1 1\. <1l 0 lt e TlI K3
11 3blKa . 1 611.111(' H, 196-1 , cah . 33. )

'"
 1. [el - [e l . C83yn lI KIl 1l 411 BG coupaast ra rtan sr ~e"'aJlapblll,],a . 83YII V
x ecrapnp: [aupch I - [an peh] . .;r;.:.f xaumn en ~e .'1I1I1I1H KeK\, on yö,
A aapöaj vau }11l.11111;1;) illaKIl.1QIl KII~H II W.1allaH [ cxeui] aopç eaunna C83.la-
[epuunan ac a nu on aaja pa r [c] xuau uura onnp.
K il
2. [e l - [a ]. Ce3 conyuna IlW.laIIaH 6\:rYIl
.QH.1 HH.!{a [a] ca uru 1I.1a a8;)3 o.l)"IIYP: [ca. je ] -
[el ea."r.lapll Aaapöajxa u
ca .]a ] . [r.wp..1a:ue]-
[ncpna. ua], [CII:He ] - [cuna] . [ua .ve] - [ ua. a a] . [ua .d ie] - [Ha:$a] .
3. [ c] - [ti] . Ceavu (inpulI"!ll hcea cuu.ra I::l3YIIY xecrepnp: [.Je.,]-
1']'11.'1 ]*, [vecxap] - [xucxap] , [Kep.13:6) - [ xup.aa û] . l 3ell,],a:H]-
[ snna a n] , [aepa ó] - [auparp ]. [ce nap] - [cunap]. [ce r aa] - [ca r en] .
4. (aj - f a] : [r aXTC) - [Ta XTa }.
5. [e - y) : [xopeur] , [XYPYUl ] .
E Yl w ap:13H COH IlKHIl '4IlCn 611 p- IIKII ceare v ah.ay.ana uru p.

[y:] Ca" H I

I. Ilua ap xaca r -au aau PY" ea um a p. Aaapö aj vau nuan na a aurarunaasr

n aja m IIK.'1I1 RJI:-J llG ~IO 'P)'3 r-an Mbl lllJlbl p:
I. [Y:J - [y: ] : [r-y.j a] - [KY:i' ]' [ry:we] - [KY:Ul' ] .
2. y: - [y] : [a.p cay] - [ap ay], [a <iJcY: JI ]. - [oçcyn] , [HY: :w ] -
~ lI Y IlJ ], [xopy:c] - [XOPY3) , [va.ny] - [xa. ny] .
3. [y:] - [yJ : [KY:4e] - [sv ua] . [:<Y:A''''] - [:<VA. M. ] . [Ky:r.pAJ -
!KYKVP:<), [ny-öape] - [AV6o:p. ]. ,
4. [y: ) - [ n) : [TapO:3Y] - [ropoau].
11. 4>a pc ,1Hm lll..'l.<l1l A3Jp6a j... all na.tn na Ke'laH ce aa apna ha n-u una ,],3·
nu u nan an apx a cupa. nonar..nau a u r-a nams [0] caaru aura r u nax u naja umx -
.nuxaa pa ve'pya ra nauumap:
. I. [Ol - [0 ] : [xom) .- [ xou r], [xocpoa] - [xocpoa] , [ X04aCTa] -
t XO'<lB CTa , [TOnt] - [TOXP.I] ...
2. [0] - l v}. C1> apc an a nnaan Ke'l3I1 cea.rapaa aacap uj jar ua na öy n a.a-
aap a pac u 3B33.1<lHMa a3Y"\, xennur cypar ua xecrepup : [60..160.1 ] - [6\'.,·
(jp J, [ öouja. n] - [ 6YHj a..1) . [rcxrcaa] - [rYM rYMa], [30.'I$J - [3y.l cp},
[ rcnpa.h ] - [xvxpah], [ro,r] - [KV·l) , [xopy.h] - ' [KVpyh .
3. \0\ -
[y) : [xopu a] - [xYPMa) , [xona] - [xya a] .
4. 0 - [a] : [ xohu ae] - [xeh ne] . [ uoxa p] - [II€1iWp] 3.(xopaK] -
,~
[ X 6 p~I!';: ].
5. [0] - [11 ] : [lIa :30K] - [IlB 3HR], [x opea .pua] , [ v upeapn] .
$ apc .ilH.IJ IlH,naKlI a pxa cu pa, nona r.aan aa canr vncvpaopnaaan TamKH.'1
o.rynnyin Ol' nuqiroar-y Aaop ûajvau ..'lH.1 Hlla xeyc n rpapc ceasopunna e u cu pa
{€IJ Ba apxa cup a [0:] Y3Y ll canrnepn Ba ClH3f l1illd J1(pa)lJ onyuayurnyp:
I. (oy] - l ev] : [rOYh<l j ] - [xeehop] , [poynr cu] - [pEJB WaH],
[ voyumn ] - [ 'IEl BW::m ], [noypc - [.!EJBpa) .
2. toy] - lovl : [uoyxa:n - ['-lOBKa lI], [noyûohap] - [ uoa öahap] ,
[ncaoy] - {n.'1 0B] .

• Yp<lK »e'uacunna.
 o apc nuananan Aaap öaj va u nunnnn n .' V F;)T TOP KH6 Il H;:) KC' I;)II 'pap e
ceasc pnnnas u can t ; {::J j IflIl M<:J JIV PI1 ;)Ca CaH K8CT8pH.'1811Jl8P}{::J1I nöaparnnp.
Keh na Aaa pöajvau .!l 1l.'1I1H!l.':IH 4Jd p r .l l1 oaepa r . jenn Aaapêaj xan )11l.THt-
II lt H ec ac XYCYClljj :n .'1ap HII.l;)H ûnpn na OHY" ,' YFaT TapKHÓII H..'l.<:l p ye nu nn Ba
p~ c jJ.II.'II 1 e a c u r ac u.r a öa u n-a .lJ.ll.1.1aP ..'1.;}l! Ke 4<J1I Ce3J1apUII ona ac u nu p. Il porp.
J\\ . h vc ej n a a n a jaaup : «Dy C8 3J1;)P" ll ::J!{;) ÓIl .!l 11.1 11 ~ 1I 3 ;) KCl.[Md CIi IIpo c e CIIlIII .
() alll il hl ~[a o. rapa r. llK H JHHJ pa a j upaa r on a p : a ) Aaop öaj va una CnBeT hasn-
MHjj ,)TII r YPY.T[;w a 1'0,;l.;1p )la XII.'[ onan ceaxe p, 6 ) A 3<J p 6a j"l 3 HA 3 COB eT ha-
K i l ~lH j j ;)T II ryp y.l 'HI.1 311 con pa 1Il1l.1aH 8 1l C6 3.'I '-'p . h ana IIHr u.'la6.aaH aaac.r,
XIX ac pn on û aui a ajap ar, Aaap öajs a u 3uj a.1Ll..'13p blHblll. <)11 npo.mno x en on
r apcr run cpe cp huccoc u pyc xaacn ajjarunun. óej YK pyc xa.ms uu n aaaaaa
na nn ujjaraap un au xa. u-u v aaa 'la Tll bl p bl Jl Yla CbI 11 111 1111;10 haa ,il,l l.'l ll MH3 , ana -
ülljjarhl Mhl3, [W ilt J1.;) M O Il ~ H H h oj al Ll/ll hl3 LI H ö a u n -a cahanopunn o K6p K;J\-l m l
q-aax n [j at x e c r o p M It lIJ,l ;} p »l.
dp<lG Ba tfla;>c ..111.1.1aIH III;1,01l «c xan esanop 1\II ~III . pyc JUI.l llll.la H BO pyc
,!1 11.'111 aacurec ua a Aeporta ;l1l.1.1ap " H,1a li xcxan esan ap na 4JOHCTlIK vahcrnaa
My a jj vll ll.a jlllu IIK.l llja y r pa a u um a p.
JI 3KII1l öy najunnnom« ap a ö All Jlll HJ1.<:lK II r a n ap 6ej YK n ej u.t . Ca ntaap
CUhOC IIIIJ1.aKII ).1Gj IlJll ll KJJIl K n ah a 1.jOX 0 canr u JIJl;) 6 ar .TJhI J1. b1p. h eanu CallTU I:[
'ra.tej n ..111.'liIMlI3.10 \",1 4 YP O.'1MYW..'lYP:
1. 0 -0 . ficjua.HlIl.'la.l ca4uj ja){a oaau ce anapan hanucu nna aa nypr ya y
hc-r aa a pn a muaana n 0 c a HTII My h a tllll3<J. O.'1YH MYllJ ,lY P : KO,w"'yHue r, co-
CUGAI/3.l!, IW .H 03, coeer , o6je lCT, so öu-e o öo, coöo-co öa. oo-joo.
2. a-a. Bypr ycya hevana pna xu 0 CaRTIi 3){8T311 a Ca HTI! nxo anaa O ,~y H­
MYIllJlYP : [BOI\33.'1 ] - [a araaa] . [na pOB03] - [ na paaoa] , [caa oaap]
[cax aaa p] . [ 4J0H1a1l] - [41 3111 3H] .
3. 0-;). II Kli cean a eypr ycya hexa.aa munan an 0 ca uru n ua usnraao a
C3 JlTII 1 1.1~ aaa a O,lY"\-IY IllJl.yp: [aenpc ] - [ucnpa ] , [naao] - [nuea] .
Ba urra ca arnap vapa cant )l.aj HllI :-d;)JIapn konsp er CB3Jlap.Îd a ahnynaa-
unap :

a - ~ : [ra aera] - [ r ~ 3C T ] .
c-a : [ttCMO..1aJl ] - [vaa anau] .
e-~ : [610;I.) KCT] - [ûvnea] .

P r e n naanne II H"! a eaMIIT.'1 0pJlaH conpa Ka.'I aH cauraop A3~p 6 a jl,j all AH-
JIllH;l:a IIlt "!a caurvta paa eeaa oayuyp . By, pre ;l,1I,11I11a öa u n-a JlH.'1 .'1 ap){8J-1
l\e'IMUW C93JI ap ;l,~ r aua..1 b1, nonarna na u. IIlt... a V ca urn n ceaacpna 93YUY n aha
' lUX Ba CllCT €,M hanunna KeCTapll p: [61O_1AeTeH] - [6 y_u er eH], [6Iopu p ] -
[6 YPKep ], [6 1OpO] - [6 yp o]. 61OpOKpar - övp osp o r . 6/0CT - 6YCT, à lO ...,
w ee - OrmI?C, x 101Jll - x yp u. KlOfJer - K r Be r , KIOpU - Kl'p u. •1IOK C -
ArKe, Atocrpa - .1}"crpa, HlOaHC - Hl'a HC, CIOJlleT - crx er . ctourü - c ,"ura,
T IO,1b - r rA.

I M. h Y Cc i lI 3 a Tl <J. Myncllp A3<Jp6aj' .all ,'llIJlII. 6aKL!, 1954, cah. 28.

80
 ;) JI. 'H;HJ JAT

A UUiUp30(!ea C . <POI1CTJl CJCCKJlC DOllpOCbI }\ 3b1KOBO rO s auacr uoa a uuu - "CO Bl.'T Cj;n H
CCCP ». Ä-'JMa -Ara, 1976.
TIOpK o,1 0 n IH Il pa3BIJT fl C TIOjlKCKIJX li3 b1KOB B
A raseupeoasa C. CTPYKrypll O-JBYKoHali nepecrpoäxa CJIOlla 1\ p ÓCKCKOM 51 3b1I( C. -
« 51 3bJ K(H HaIUlc», T'au nccu r , 1980.
AX Yli oori A . Aaepûajcau AIl.11ll11!1l r apuxn l!lOJl(éT ll KacLi. Baxu. 1973,
Axym]08 A. A aapöajvau }UJJlHH;P HJII.~,m<J1l 8p8Ó Ca3JlJpJ1Hn n qionerm, XyçYCllj j dT"1 ~pH
harr b!H,'w - «A.rU.'-lIYll CilMJI JC;lP:I;lPII ()lH.;l na 8)(;)6Ilj ja r) >>, 1963, N~ .'3 .
Bacua-ee A. 11. I1MCIOTOl na II nOp KCKJlX liJWKaX cjlOlle)\bl, :JalJ Ml;TB OB<!llliWe JJ3 pyc -
cxcrc - «Conerc uan rtopnoa orna>, 1971, N2 6.
Iuxaneuöse B. T. I'pyauucxuc s1lUMCTBOlJaIl!Ul D 1lsCpó ali;<IK1lIlCKO M 113I>! KC - « T p)';( !.>!
r rv-, T. 118, T611.1I1Cll, 1967.
J1~Wi. 2 IlJ3e B. T. 0 nepen a-re apaûcnnx xp arxux raacuux B cou pexeuucx aacpûaû-
)I,1KaIJ CKOM II Ty p Cl.\KOM H3Ll Kax - «BOCTO' U)I\11 ~11!.nQJIOrllH» . "ILl, T6 1l.nHCll , 197:-\.
Kenecöaeea C. C. K nonpocy HCCJlC,llOBllHllH uporerrmc cxorc snyxa Il caoeax apa()c l;o ro
IlPOII CXOLKj, Cn llfl CTaTflCTll'l eCKIl 11 MeTO;:(OM - 'lCTaTllCTII'ICCJ(OC I] llllclJOpMllJillO HHOC U3 )" IC-
uue T10pKCKIJX H3hIKOIll>. A .'JMJ-Ara , 1969.
Kenecóae ea C. C. K non pocy naçucnnn HIlJ1CHIIl! npoteau Il cno aa x ap aöcicoro npouc-
XO)KIl,e m u l. - «BOflPOC ['[ 1\<l3 <lXC1W il <pOllCTHKII 11 ljlolJo .norJ l l'l» . A;lMa -ATa , 1979.
; ; J/{uhu AI. cacnunapnumt My a c ll p A3:J p6a j'lall ;);:(8611 nnnnnne mpanacnno nanp -
Dp;)6
«A38p Ó. CC P EA xa öopaapa, Il"lTlIMall C.1 ~l.'J:J p cepajacss>, 1961, Nz 6.
Cu r!ea1i.:QC08 r . C. llJOllCTJl'ICCKOC ocaoeuee P YCCKlIX 3 aIJMCTBüB3HIl M B l"OIlOp IlX ~ J[,IKa
COIlCTCKUX yäry poa - «BOJl p OCbl Ka:-laXCKOH <pOIiCTIJKIlIl q JOll OJlOr l1lJ». A.~~Ia -ATa , 1979.
CWlC8 a B . couern uecxne OCOGCUllOC Tll epa cceae 11 IlCpCIJJlCKHX .neKCll'l eCKIJX aJIlMCT-
BOBa HIl H B ratayacxou ~ :l bl KC . - «Tiopxoaornuecxue llCC.1CAOBaHIl5l:l- . M., 1976.
r opeeeucea P. H. P YCCKIl C 311HMCTIlOBaHIl51 B 6a H1KHpC KOM H3 L1KC. :\'l1Ja, 1957.
CPeJoTo8 M. P . 06 apaûcxnx 11 nCpCIl;J;CK UX 3 <lI1MCTlIOBa HIJ5IX B uyuaiucxoa fl3h1KC (,1CK-
c lllw · c e M3 11T1l' l CCKll ii oöaop IJ caoua pe }. - «:1''1. aan . LJYIJ. H I1H51, JI, H, 3» . ueöc xcapu,
1963.
XOPO.1eli F. 11. <POllCTll'ICCKOe OCBOCIlI IC P YCC1WH aexcnxa ti xapruscxoa 5JJbl KC. llJ p Y1l3 C,
1953.
h y cej HaaJ a Af. Mvacup Aso p öajsan JUl.TH. Bauu , 1951.
'l/Jt/JJ p 08 C . My a c Hp Aaapü a juan )l.lMIl . Ba KN , 1970.

A3;JP6AJ'1AH JJ,1I J111 CAIITJI;JPII HIIH MYXTaJlII'" CAMIIT .B;J

CAIITJI ;JP JI;J r O HWYJl y r JJ,A IIWJI ;JH M;JC IIH II
K8 CT;J P;J H '1;JJJ,B;JJlJI;JP

h ap caaro a nn Be pH.'18 H T8 h .1HJIl l ;:!H xepvn..'-:Iyjy KHMU, ,a;H.TIIJMH3UH caar-

JI ~)Pll )1Y XTOJllI tP naau urur- cec.napa nna 6 1Vla BaCH T a roaurynyr-aa iuunonxo«
IJMKaHbll Ja xep o ÓHp- 6 I1pllJlJ{:JH drepr.notmpna p. Bo'an CaU T.rWp na ha ' IOX na-
uuuns r cacn 1i.'18 Ón.l a Ba CHT8 romuyny rna ( 8 B B8 .'1 BO conpa) HilI.l;:!II:J 6IJ.'1HP ,
6 <l'3 1f..1;;1P IlHIlH HC8 6y eah arnaa HllUI8H MO cah aca a ehnynnyp.
81
 ..

Aaap öaj xan ;:U I.ll1H.FI Ca U T.'IJp Il H C a ~I Il T .!la H coupa lIW.laH:\WK lI~IKallLl ll bi
3 lU a FhI..'l:l.K I>I "Ia;lB;:).l jl,a K e CTa p :-'I J K onap :

Ca ltT .1;Jp~H Ca M llT.1;lpllJ Il c oup a H W,nJH>.t 'M:H ( + HlIl a ll JC'1 CaH THI \ H IlI Jl J H J
fiH .nH jHIlH. -c u ura paca aca HUUJ Il J 6 HJlIIlJIl Hj Htl H kecrapllp) .

n 6 ~
•+ +. + •+ + +. + +'" "+ "+ +•
B T H C 3 ft P K K j k r ,x T h
... ... + + + + + + + + + +
v +.
y + +. + +. + ... + + + +. + + + ~ f- +. +. +. , - + + +. - +
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dlap r .rr OI! ).!. Hjl H Y Il 8.TJ3M<.lTJlOP lI-1 en \JYJ);)J;yp:
I ) )l.H.'lell y,l YI< - naaopr anua ur, 2) J);1l.18Ily,,' YK - . llll.'la p XaJJl".'l blr ,
3) .JftJIOpra .'lbl.'l bir - n un a pxanua u r, 4) r-a nanst msr - j apu aranama. ua r
5 ) ra nana nur - a'lhlfJlhlr, 6) japueu-an aauau r-c-avur.ru r, 7) nonar.t au-
l'd a.Tlhlr - rejpn-non arx aux ax u r. 8) rblca.1hlr - P YU.l)T .
h aau u cJlop r.'laHAllpll \l1l a.1aM8T.1 ap vapa ca uraep n "'YT'
AJI .1H~ 1f 3A<HOt
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r-y, e-o, a- a "IyT,'1 0PH J);aXH ,1J);Up.
2. uraryn a Ba3HjjanHio xepa tpaprvraaan cau r.nap. Bypa-
J a .'1l1bI 3 J);Ho'IHH
j a u-a, V- J, bi-a, y-o '-Iyr.'lapll JlaXIIJl.ltHp.
3. Ja.'I Hbl 3 non a raap u n a urm p axaua «epa $ apr.laHan eau r aap. Byp aja
u- y, a-e, a-o, w-y "I\'TJlapll AaXIt.1Jlltp.
4. J a.'1 Hhl3 xav njjera xepa q iepraaaeu eauraap . Feja eTMaK .'la3hlM Abl. p
Kil, dBB;).TJI<!t.'1;}P KlIM I!, 6y, T aM ne ja.mup. Bann-a ceara, 6:l"311 caar .tap nn
MeB"'Y.lt O.7Ja H xoppenj arx a ea ura ap v apa K6TYP·
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I HA C6:}Y HYH jeH.1YK ha.ru .

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ceplacHj acblH.1a K6CT;,/ P}\KWilHp.
I Ctxpra M" ·H3 CblH.1a.

85
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c a nr .t a pmuut ya yn ra p-
UlLl:II..>lrhl q .0I1(' ~ l\l1MIl "H~ B4Y;1 ,J.ejH.l .'1. ll p.
I' u ca caur.t cp KJI~H, pyH eauraa p no l -xn, 2-101 11 Ba 3-"!y Ma;l,'la.TJ.a p..1.;)o
xe cr opu.rcn <l.laM;)T.1<:JP Y3 p ;:) "'YT- 4\"T rcj.t ('..111.'1<:1 öu.top. Jlax nu ruca ca ur -
napn up . 5 )'11 )' KOII·
aa p.tau tP<lpr.1H on apar , 6 YP3..1 Ü ûnp rcnop 1I3T3:'l aM.'lblf
KpCT c vp a r.aa 31l 1a n .rJla K LI wa nno.top n a K e p ~' I ;) K un a p:
.
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311 4a r a: - a: 4rTY naxu.r nnp.
p . By-
2. )1 llm lJl ja .mua yep yrrl e ca ujj or uua Kepa rpoprao nau Y3Y " caur.ta
pa ja j'J.1IHbl3 u:- a: "iYTY il3X I1.TI,'1.ll p.
3 J a.111 b13 ZlOJ1 3 r .1apLl II 1lUIT ll p 3K Ll Ha xe pa TGpr.'IaH<l1l caur.ra p. Dypaja
~ : -a : 'Iyry aaxn.r nu p.

K ~ P YHJ1 y j y KIlMIl, ..'lflJl II M Il3 !1.::nUl 3 .11 1>1 )"3)' 11 e

aumen j a.'111Ll3 ûnpn
ca ur u !1 ü .TJ Oil\ 1I xvcycu jj araop Y3P 0 xoppe nj arun r apuru-
yayn a : GYTYll (tHJ3
JlLi r a u a.un canp.
pac uu-
Opra cu pa ea uraap n.ta ;:I.IIK:Jp cupaa apa ,'1 aXll.'l oaau cant.tap e
n :0 auraru naxu MYllaC lI ÓaT.1:Jp li rcj n eTMaK o.rap:
ca u'r-
I. dM ;) : t;) K J.TJ~-IV [ cpuno K 8 P ;} e caurn r-a naxu caurvto pncu lol B :-J hl
"';)PII apac uuna opra n ea rc TYTYP: u-e-b l.
pu
2. a ;;l ~.':J K <l.1Ma j epnu c xepo e cauru asnsr ca urnapn ou a Ba :I caur.ta
a pa cunaa OpT:I 611p M9Br c TYT)"p : ;)- ·e - a .
pnau a:
3. ;) ~l a JI;:) K<-J JI M8 jcpnna xepc op r a cu pa e: caur u auur- canrao
B ;) a: caaraa p n ap acu naa OpT<! önp
M8B rc TYTYp: a: - er.-:a.,
4. nB.'IIH wa rYJUI aaanjje ruua xepa, e ca uru bi Ba a can r .ra pn apa cue-
.aa op ra 6 11p » eer e TYT)"p: Il-e-a .
ac un-
5. ,UlI.'IlIH lIlarY.'1 11 H83!1 jj;JTIl H;:) xepe e: cau r a »: 11;:) a: C3I1T.' Bplt ap
JUl op Ta ön p ~1 8 Bre Ty r yp : u: -e: -a:.
.A xycrux vaharn ou Aaapö ajxau caarao puno a a, Il KlI xçcycn j jaru
K9C-
Tap '-I;)" onap:
I. Aaop öajva n Jl.11.1 1111/KI 6 YTYII a \ILlr ca a rnc p aypr-y.t y Ba ny prycya he-
Kil , 83 l\:Hw jj ;:lT,lap JllIll
v an a HUJ.,"1all M;)CI1 Il ;:I.;)1l aeLiJlbl cora ajap ar , ,lle:.taK ox ap
najn umnpn ap (6a '311 KOII Kp CT haa .t ap MYCTaC H a;U>l p) ,
BypFYCY3
2. Aac p öa jva u .AIUIlII/Jt;) 6YTY" t anax u eaura ap ey pr ya y ea n aju ump-
hc xan a pna IlW.'la ll1'.WCIlH,l aH a c t anut onapa r , 63 s ca ujj c r nap uun
JI ~p; ny pr-ycya hee aa apn a II UJ.'1 ~lll JH ra nan u caurna
p, 6 11 p rajna onap ar,
r u ca.tu p.
reannj n
Aaapë aj xau JlU.'lIIl1lH Ca IlTJI;}p cucr ev unna onaap uu 1I1lJ.'l a H M a
ryu.t yrvr ap rejn e ;J.H.TJa 6 n .1J p :
Ga Xbl M Ll H.J.an a tua runax u r au y na yj
. Il a-
I. A38p6a j"13n AIIJlII ca nrnnpu Y'lY" TJlllIIK M8Hre CG3 op 'rucun up . Iln.m-
.'l Ii MlIJ,l a 6)' v earena J
1I1l1,l :lHMaj :
.1It Glip ,'1;)11 ;) no 0,1CYII ca nr [oxnyp
uca Ca3\11 a ax upuna
MH3.1aKl! eau raapn on IIKHClI ca3YII JBH8.'lIll I.1<::l , 6ewJI
( 6 YTYIl Y3YH cau r vrep) YMY~lIljj;) T,'a , c9 3COHY ,ll 1l.1 I1MII3Jl a K It C.
HlIl.'l <lIl M ll p .
e, °crnrnra p u Yllyn THTI IIK nejn.t nnp. C8;i couyun a, 8CaeJ lI , arrr u cu ttra (H.
y. a, lol, y, a ) TaC 3;:I.Y(p O.l)'llyp .
se
 2. Aaap öaj -r a u ; UIJlllll,lO ( l!)(lHeTlI K B;) MO plpO JIO}KIl a enrenan aeW.1 W 0.'1-
saajapa r-) na ha ' IOX 11111,1:)IW II eauraap non arvraua a ja n, a uu r a UJ a caurao -
p nanp .
3. Aaep ûa j van ,111m lll,l a 1l 111.'10IlMa r c a. mj ana xe pa cen r a opn a iua r t...na-
i\b1 KlIMIl cupanaaa r o nap: u, ij , u, bi, r, 0 , y, e, e.

an a s ur r xr
,l paJl6ajes AC A . Ka J3K DOK3.1111MIlIIIIII, tPoHoJlor iflCI.ol rypaa u e- d k c.l eJl,ODallllll no
-no pxoaoruu•...\.lM3·,\13, 1969.
AXyHàos ..1 .•\\ ~· 3 C H p AJ;lp6 a j 4a11 .'111.1 111 11111 $ OHeTH"aChllI.'1aH )IyhaJllpa.lap. Ei a Kbl , 1% 9.
,hYlf àos ,I. .\ \Y3nlp Aacpöaj-ran .'11lJI1l1I11II "' ollb l.l a p cn CTOlH [c nnc aa cuja " '1 '1'11 a a-
-repuanna p] _ AJU' -H yll M~lII acap.l apn ( n U.l Ba axaöuj ja r ] » , 1968, }ft 2.
KOT.IU" B. It . C IlCTCIoI3 raacu u x q.oHelol '1yltalllcKoro IIlbiKa - " Y'I. Ja n. lJ.YB. IUIl I:>.
aw n. 2tl , lJ.e óoKca pu, 1963.
Kor.wee R. lt , JlH$4I{'pellllHa.ll>1I1~C npna uax u 11 ax ycr uvec xue xapa xrep ucr us u 'I)'B3W'
C KIl X r.la CHl>IX - .CoBe TeK a ll T10p Ko.l orHlI . , 1979,),? 5.
Ky,uw A. 1/. 3 11YKoBaJl enereva CO Bpe )lCI1110 ro tyenacso rc IIl bl" a . Kl>l Jbl.l , 1% 7.
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1 h . ;\lUP :lv311,'\:l. Aa op ü nj c a u .'l1lJlll 1I 11ll Mo r ifJ OJl OK llja c bl Il <1 Kll, 1962, cah. 39.
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19<19. c;1h. 82.
3 vl. r a h p o a a H0 B. llacusm ...n.IlDllllbl»lIl>1lt .1eI{CItI{.1("b1. Baxu, 1970, cah. 551.
• f eu o o p a n a, cah.29:2.
5 f e n a o p a a a.
e f ene o p a a a. cah. 292.
7 h. ,'l Il p a a a nn a. A3a pG., j'l illl .J.1I.111 1l1lH 1 3Pll:-; U MOp,~o.lOKltjilCbi. Ba x u , 196 2, coh,
159 (\1,1.18 ;),1) .
91
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.1Il TCP 3 T y p ll orO lIJLIKa - « T lO p K O.l 0 .

A .fMO T0 8 T. K. 0 CUr.1aC HI>l X 3f1)'K 3 X x up ruacxor o
Tll 'WCKlte It CC.1C!l.OB3 IHlll » , <tJpYHJe, 1970.
A X YH0 0 8 11. Aaepûa] ...au AH.lilH1ll1 4>OlH'MJl J p CHCTCMH. BaKbI, 1913.
l1 ó1Mup~ U3aaa <J. M\,3 CIlP A3dp 6 a j\Hlll ,.'lll.l il, 1 ha cca. Baxu . 1972.
lU bll<:a. - d ·'''I.
tçomeee B. Jf. K ec npocy 0 cocraee coraacn ux 4> OIlCM -ryeaurcxorc
a a n . 4 )'11. llHH • . XXVll !. 4 c60 Kca pbl, 1965.
K Jl3U M 0 8 <P. A . K.lacc/llIIIl Kal\ UlI aJep 6a ii..
l lKa IlCK Hx COfJlaCH blX 4>OIlCloi coapeae uacr-o
3 Je p 6 a A,:v Ka Hc Ko f o a urcpa rypuoro aauxa - «~''1Cll bie
aanucxn A3e p6. IICp;. un-ra neocrp,
II.J Ll KO II » , lILlII. I , 19',9.
K 1I..1U .lI 0 8 (/'. A . K: laccu rjlllKaullH a JCp6a il:.1/I\a
llCKliX COf.1301h1X - ..,\ \eTO,.'1I1Ka 1I aan r-
BIlCTHKa:t . Iiax y, 1971.
K JJ3U M 0 8 </' . A . !lJIIITC.l bHOCTb a 3ep6a A,1 iK3IlCK
ItX ccr.r acnux - «M crO..lll K3 1I J1 llllfB H·
CTHKa», aun. 2, Ba K )', 1976.
C3 MIlT.lap - cAJa p6 a j>l 3 lt
M ah.OIy oofl a. Aaapöa ja an !lH.lII H.la .. a p 11;} 'lHHKH.1T1I.1H
/l1l.11t Ba a .l a 6 uj ja1 U ;t PIlCI\», lllillH "I1I 6yp 3Xbl.l b1lll, 1960.
rvps x encxoro 1I3b1 Ka -
ff ypM yx aMMeo08 A. 0 KJI!\CCm~ I!KIlUHll cornacu ux 3BYKOO
cCooCTt K3 11 T10 p KO,' O f ll Si IJ paaeuru e Tl O PKCK II X 1l3
b1KOIl Il cecp». A.~ Ma -A T 3 , 1976.
'/UI/KG8J],. H. Coraaca ee X 3li 3 CCKOro 1I..1blKa. A 6 a " 311, 1957.
1l0CTO'lH OrO $ -13 A r~'».
ll10p P. O. K n oupoc y 0 'l y o 3111 CKO M K OnC OllllHTH3: 'olC. - e1 fJ B.
8 L111. IV, BaK)', 1929.

A3a p6AJ' I AII JlII JlII CAMIITJl a P II 11 11 11

aCA C XYCYCIIJJa TJla P II
npun-
M;/ .l )"M oaayry çape, Aaepöa ivan ,1111,11f e ll MIIT."a pH ~ Y :<T;}J1 l1 ep epU311-
e..'];II.1 Ilp Ba o nnap ua ha p öupuuu a eavnaa a xcyc
eenn op Y3 pa T:)Cfl ll1'
O.1o mll n a lIK YCTlJK YCTYHJl yjy e a p nup . Aaapö
ajvau A H.l ll ClI MIIT.l;} P lI HII H rp H-
3i1 0 Jl OiK lI - lI K)' CTIl Ii: rah.uc muu 1';)a.'1 B:J rejpu- óa an na uu unar y3B.lap lllllll-l
uurr up a x un a x epa M 6 B"t y .lI. ap.J bI~l l>I .l .'l bl rJl a BepM;) K na ha AOFPY ea YMYMI-l
~}OH eTH l\ a en'auc cuna n aha yjrvnn yp.

rour xnonvr CA M H T JI~W H

Aaapö ajv an nunmm a Y'I rnns a nonar c aa ur u napn up: n. 6, M.

By ca -
y aa v a uu a:1T noaar ver nonara KIJnJlJW II l='
foI HTJlapll ll hap Y'Ir llrll T;)J1aQl 4Jp
B ;': TaM a a uea aac.ro «ar upup.
T'}.1 a4JcflY3 OJlY-
TI ca star n. DY caaur Aaap ëaj vaa }J;IIJlHll iJ;;';l all upanu na
nona r cen ur.tap uuo
11 311 eaMIIT}lII p. a .16 ;,1TTa, 6y "I ah ~lT;W H 011)' 6 Ba M Kil Mil
r ap uru rojyë oua a pa au Ta MlI MIIJI;) ep;lpr.'1 allilllpM <:l K.!I.Orp y nejua. Jl aKuH hap'
h anna TI caa ar u nn.nutu an a n a ha KYY.1Y onnyry Y'IYH onyn T;),l ;}(pepY3Y aa-
na M;)h 3 6up lI 3 a p aa na e
Mal/ bi nonarn ap IIIIC6 .1T;)11 ll p a .lll ecpa.m p na MaIlC;)
vac u xa-
ap an au r-a.nn upu.t up (III;lKII ..l ( 1). Jlaxau n aueaauu apaaa s ra.tx uu u ea a öap
npaa nn a Ta.'1 aq,epY3 ony ua aca
har nan n ca MUTHllllH Gu p rcnap
lflU 3H O.10 iK ll ehana jjar u jOXJl.YP .
92
 W " kM.l 6 1. IIIJ caMMTHHMH Ta.la$\)lpy aauaau
nonaraapun Ba3111jjaTH.

Y "'I Y ~lII jj ~ T.l ;) , 11 C3.\1 1lTIlIIIIH T;).'la<p<PY3Y 33:-.laHbI no.r a r.tap öup-ö up uus
KIIR.l;)HIIÖ Ta M naueo ;):'I~Ma xar upup. 1111.11111 aeaujj ar u Ta .\laMII!I;) h a MIIH ca-
JoIItT..Iélll conpa K:l .'1all eaurun TaJla<p<pY3YluaKH KilMH O.1Yp. Ba rure c63.1a, 11
CJ.MIITlIHIlH Ta.lall<pPY Y'I \,I 1l1l.lHII hanc u aaanjjar aa ox vacuuun hex önp
ehaaujjaru jOX.1YP. J vv ura r .aaxar nap.aacu ace jyxa pu raxxapar ÖYPY"
60UbJ.y r YHYli jO.1YH)' TYTYp. h aea 3XblHbl Kd pKHH.1 alll Ma Mlllll ex rcnaapuna
THTpa TM;:lJ..lH a rua öorn.ryryna naxna O.lYP Ba Ma ne ::m ll apanau r a.t a u p up.
By 33:'1311 n cax uru aaena Ka.ll1p.
IiYT )' 1 Ka p CaMIlT!Wp KII.\III n Ca"lII TH na
.l H.lln1ll3.1ól K\,"',' \, Ba xnpx aunap.
n CaMIITltHll1t .111.111 1>1113;la x a p a xrep
x çcycnjjcro apuu.rau ënpn OIlY II IIdq>ac-
Jfli oauacua u p. n cac uuun HatPélC.lll.1I1jll.
6 Hp llH'i ll 116a6.).1..1. <pOIIeniK eaa njjarna a
Ba !<18BrC..'1an acu.tunup. Ilup, ranuö,
un ceaaepnnun Klt"lOr paq)HK aj puacpunn
naaopna u «evupnn x ra 6)' 11)' a jnuu Kap-
_
.
-
- - - - - - - - -

llJ;JkMJI 62. [nap] C"'3\l1\'H KUMOr pam>l .

MaK oxa p [ûa x: w a KIl.l 62, 63, 64) .

IU ;lKH JI 63. [Tam>l 6] ce3YllYu xnu orp aau

W ;lkKJl 64. [nn] CIBYH YIi KH\lOrpa .\lbl .

93
 A3:lp óa j 4 311 ,1 11.1 1111:1,i"J1\1I n C3M H'f1fl 1ll 1l
6 i"J ' 3 11 aaparx u aK)'CTIiK XYCYCll jJaTJJ<lp n n a
aapma p Kil , oua a p II lJ lI/lJ, IIIl J "', can, 'fiJn
cea.ropunaaxu n C3 M II T J-lIHIII occaao r padia«
J.ll A~ U ll lA l l ""l U l lAUAl l A l l lAAhAAU AA~ .:.lj pllJlapllHÄa 1\l YlUa h H;1,;) enu.iap (6ax: ure-
KII.l 65, 66, 6ï , 68). Ce3YH anaa.um n a IIllI·
I1JJ" HJl 65 . (Uil UIa ] C.uy H,l;) In]
.'1i"JHOIl Aaapöajxau n C 3 ~lH TH li lI U ca.... ajjoua
C1\'I'IllTlIIJllJl occunor paq ur.
nnc öar au 33}1, b1Jl. Ce3YH CO UYU)l..a HUl ·
K Y ~I Y
."a lla u n Ca ~IHTHIIIlH IlC;) KHn.laUlM3 xopho-
II Ta'CHp lI 11.1;) 6 11p r a-
.'13C HlIHl-l a v ajj on haccnc a ea vunan aen oa Ka.10l! C3 HTll
.aap Y II HK JI.1T11.'1 11.1 0 1ll 1lp .

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...............-~~----~~-------------

W JIliH., 67. [eau] C"3)'U.'I ;) In] ca snrr u- 11J;l I(H.l 68. [ean] ceavuao lnl cae umu ua OCCIl.10 -
r p3 .\Ib1.
I!l W ocCII..1 0 rp a ~ II".

ena ;1311 3
n c a :-'IlITIIHlJH l" HlIIJjoT1l 11a «aann xna, 0, ca v ura ap apacu ueur
un OCCH:lO rp3M-
JJ,a BaM.lhl TJ.l aepep Y3 oayuyp. J YX3PU !J.a Bep".1 MIUl
ces.top
CB3yH .lll11,'1,O 82 M can- ] o,
.''IaphIH3 xepa, Aaapö ujsau nanu nn c Il C<IMl1TH a BBa
a nee can ce avn.rc 116, ~ m
; C63 YII,H
c eaçn opra cunaa 1ï 2; Cfl3YII conynn
126.11 . CtIH-j oj a öapa öepn up.
11 caMIlT H It10llCM 1<1I~1II f\3ap6 aj Y311 ,'l,1I.1 1U1l1ll casureiep CIlCTe:'.lIHHIIl 'IOX
~Iy hp! haara.tapuun an ÓlIp ilH II -ranncnx cnup.
«n:. tpouea u nnn oc ac ~;)pr.llall !lHp "t{1I anaaa ru oHyn rouran
oaar C3 MUTIl
0, .J1l.l l1M II3;t:::l ,lil.16 I1Y -
·O,:I M3CL1}l,blp . IJy (p;;) pr.1:)ll i1,IlIHl~1ll oa aa anm o xepe,
C<l p T .'l.a Ma l' K Ba 1l1l.l a p x a c u - j yuura r Jl3M3r
,lll W a p Xachl T, .'1,1I.10 jlTa(' Ll -
rojyay p. r ej;1, CTMaK J1 a3LlM..1 blp Kil, «u» <pOlIeM Il nonar-
K caxt ur una r ap uns
C;1,a ón.ntd Ca )],0,
nnu r «4>>> (PO!lCMll 11.''1;) xoppcx j ar nn onnoau cnja raursn .r
P U ,1 3 öuaap . «K» 4!onCf>lU HCTIICl la
Y'MY Mll jjOT.1d. ouyu.ra na r a p lll hI Jl 3 1l1,J "I
lI 6 YTYII (POIl CTIlK » eare.ta pna xecrop n.ran canur a apa a
o : nI3 r .13, « IT» ljJoHeM
ouno ancnj a]a x npa öu.tn p:
••
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Il;) .'I - KO.'1 ; na pr ep-c-k a prcp I;
6 ) Cl:t3 Yll 0pTachlll;W: r ana - ratpa, r am -t - r a'rta; Taoap - TO Kap;
H) , 83\, 11 eOll )'II,'l a: .1an - ';l a tP, con - cop, Hli - HT, con - cax, TIIR -
lUK , .'1a n - ,1 a K.
« n~ rpone sum nn,'1 11 Kap <poHCltlJl ap.rJ:) OM <J,l;) xana a j epu npnnc unuu aon
KJ.1aH !flap r.l ;)i1..l. lt PII '-l1l 'MaM a T;) x ep a ra pur ua au rnu p u n a acuu a ana
ti fJ;) .l lf
eruca.ra ap u u Gli p r uca n aJlblll M a C63,1;)pa nax un nnp. )lC M<l!I H, « n :. (POIlClttll '
IH H I $OIlO.1 0iK li erc'u acu uu u :'o1\·ajjall .1<HU:'oI <le Il HLl<l eT IlMO!lOiK ll uch ar nan
6 a w r a ;lJl.1!WPIl Il » ar cpua . nu JU ltl ya jjall p on oj aaj u p.
dMa:JJ KJ.1Ma çcy.ryn a xepo, e ne ca emru xuna aurau caaur KII ),1I1 1I0B.l}'
«4J:. caMIlT HlI;) ra prun rojya u öuaap. DY ra pruu -r apu na ja rojyn aa na n na u-
MII3 yqyn ca '-llljj aBIt n ej unxup. a ll a «epe ..'I.<:J Aaap öaj va u ..'1.11.1 11 1111 11 ÓIl P vox
naa.tcxr Ba IIlH Ba .l ;) p lII/o1;) «n:t <pOH e :'ol. 11 <41» <pOlIe M U II.'1 a M YHaC IIÓ;)T;l<l rejn
O.l YIIaIl <P a p r.'1<lIl.lIl P l t'l ll aaavarvrepun a
urupnp.
Hehaj ar , coc r c.r.t c puuuu nurrupaaaua xepa, n c axnrr u «Ó. tfJOIl t' MH
u.ra r apuns- rapur uj a rojyx yp . n C3MI1TII '-I II HKI1.1T11.'1 1l ca a nr KlI MIl «6 . <po·
ncnu n.te ha x C6 3 Yll aaeaannna (a ocaa sn. nciue-öeiu«, nspu-óspu B;) c.). Op-
-racua na (nocaaon. jww 2-j a6a . eanae-ea öae Ba c.) han na T<l Khc ",a.'1 bl cea-
Jlapllll COUYH,!l3 (noccaon . TQ1/-ra6, ean-ea ö Ba c.) r a p u nr -re pu ru j a ;l YPYp.
Beaam x.re. «11 » ~JO IlCM IIHIIII .!IlI.1 I1:'ol. 1I3;l, a Il KIi <Pap r .;I a ll.l llp ll "l lt <l.'13MJT lf
aap.nap Kil. OH.'1ap3 ccacan «n. 4JouelolllHII r omanona r, Kap CaMl1T tt>Oll e M
K II ),l ll c<l"llljj;:).'lall..l." p M~K MYM KYH;l.Vp.
«n» <pOlle:'olll h OM CH3 \ '1I öa uns un a. o p racuna a, ha ... na rox hevaa u cea -
a apun conyna a nm.t a nup. Onyn )1.11.1 " "' 113 " " MYXT a .'1I14J (3),III T.1a pll HJI ') r OH-
tuy.tyrna 1ll1l.'1 ;}II Maell ll ..1:l eno önp a ahnynnjjer joxa yp. 0, 6YTYII r u ca c a-
MIIT.l ap,'l aH oeeo.t CapÓ;)CT cyp arna II w.'1 aH Hp; » acaaaa . nap'la, ne]x. nuc;
nbl'l blAiJa.uaz, n J . I JH K . flO.1.Uaz, nenp s, lI ij.l , n r eTa Ba c. <n> <pOIlCMlIlIlt Ii MYX-
T;:).ll1<PC311T.1 ap.laH con pa Itl lI.'1 aH),l aCIIH.Aa 110 :'o1<Jh,'lY11Hjj;:)T jOX.lY P: un, CJ rUl H,
anaouae, ronu, cçn , Z/) UlbU , CIlU.IOZ.
M op$ eM .aaXII.111 IU:.l of n. 4JOIlCMII IIII Il ca MIIT.'1 Jp.'!a ûua a eac nr a r omu y-
ay rn a mu.t ouaaca una IIC,) aehayna yr aa p. Bea a Kil, O. .l1l.1IlMIl 3,'I.J ja.111Ll 3.
« j », «.u, « p ~, «C. , «G., e k » <flolle M.ld pIlH..'l.all <lBBJ.'! ( M J C;,.'! J II , njec, tl AeHYJI,
uum tea, ncuxosox uia Ra C, ) «p» Ra «W» $ OHCM!I <lpIllL'l dll
npoepos, KYfl ÓijATY,
nca ccnpa (vocan en. cnupr, uwa.l, rypn) aur.n aa np.
M op$O.'JOiKlt »e urc uer-r cju -noaop uuno n j anauraurna . en» epOIl CMIt j an -
n sta CEl3 !, e K Y H..'lJ n uraounp . .ll.1l,1I1 MH31l1l w aKII .lllH .l ;)p ltll,'lJ «[ I. q JOllC ltIlt HJ·
TJ('a l~Y <P f' .1 11 .'! ~1I!]l .
Hah a jut. My aclIp Aaap öajvau ,1lll,l HH;l ,) «0» qion cv u n e pn rpopv ana.
neh a II , n", n-, 11 eap nacnja n ap sutna r aaa hvp ermp. 5 Yll.lap ,'H1I1 6I1Jl I 1ll "lIl CII ~
j ;;l·Il H H;;l(paCm l on v aj au ran snr n aapnaca jacu C Ca MHTlfH,J. JH coup a, a pxa
CLI p a ClJllT.l ;:) P lli l/I:J 1l :lIl1l:l.'[ 11lI1.'I::J JIl!() : cnaesia.
Horpoene o.ta ajarr rnora 11 aapuacn jac u na c caeu ruancn coupe, .'! 8Kllili
»a ea c2 In:};)p,'1.;)[1 <) 1l 11J,:l f33YllY xecrupup: cnu po..t, cnc sro B;) C.

I TeX IT I!Ka,la TC pMlUr.

2 Icnvac qie'nnunn K(:H; r .
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HHW cypcrnc mnnonup. DY aapuacajaja hex e83YII JBBJ,lHII)l,J, 11;)~1 na e83
op-racer BJ CEl3 axu pu MElBre.TJJpHlltJ,J TacaAYtP enannp.
H Jh aj :JT, :.JBBo.-m 6Hp r en ap 4l.HHKllJlTH,lH.TJ aI1JMI1Ill onan n HElB'{Ha C83
opr ac u Ba cea couy ~1 8 B re.'IJ p lH IAd pacr Ka.TJ~ld K onyp .
n c aaarn }I H,l HMIl3ft:.J aa lHWI 8H;)H ca a nrnopnonnap. 811 '!OX rec an v rp
e;l..H,'!tJ,l1j H droucrmc M8IH'C CEl3 öaursmup. h 8YlJlH eea rena onyu Illll.TJaHM<l HM-
x anu 4, 74 (p aH3 TJIlIKlI.'I en ap. hOMHII veerene uunranva reaaaj an a x epe.
n C8MHTII tJ,11.TJ ll\1H3,U;) e8KKH3lflI~JH ca a nrn ap. Mem Aa XI1.TJHHA;) HC;) ou a 'JOX
a a p acr KJ,'lHIlHp. By 6aXJ,IM,'J,all HllJ.TJ;)j]M8 I1MKaJlbJlJa xepa 0, Asapöajean
AIWH H,lI,;} I!jHpMH öem C8MI1T,lI,;)H HjHpMH .n,8PAYH"lYCY,1],Yp . 0 januaa )K C8MII-
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napua ha MhIcbI HC;) Il .TJK n es pna 11;) «Karaön-Ilana I'opryn> ;J;H,ïHHA;} «6» Ba
« 11 » cacaapunun lIap,lhl fbJHb! re enar e;wp»l.
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«Jll1 B3Hbl»HbJlI ,lI,H;IHIIJi,J /IJ TJ CaJi,Y<P e,'J,HpHK2.
EY HYHJla öeno: ";"' h:JprpHII}l,;)H «u» C8MIlTH ImMH HCTaHH;IaH r cnap HC-
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«u , o y C8SJI:Jp n H auo pucnuna Mya cHp }!;H.ïllMI13 }!;a «6 » l J.T\8 aum aa ea eennap
n a uap nup : M8CJ:laJI, 11JO.,1 aóu xoecep« u'wn «eoep, nac ( ..-:: ) ana ne n ap..,
E mrYH a,ll,hI IIIJlllypMllJlI ;J;1! '-'..t..:.:-- .)~ Il:\,p.'1Y aurnopn» ... IT Il W:;:JP ~
'mKJp Hlll Ka6 a 6 lIlJHH.n,<J .

1 v. M . P 8 2\1 11 P 'I IJ 3 a A8. «l(IlTa6 u".H:Ji<" Fo pr yn» aa craunapu unu All,11l. ó aKLI ,
1959, cah . 46.
I Bax: Y. r" h p a Ma il 0 B. 1I;lClI\1I1 « )1,lJB<I!1hl»ll bli l ,l('I\C mWCLI. Bas u , 1970,
ce h. 227.
~ .rc n c o p n n a, coh. 155-164.

96
 n eauu rn 83 nnx uuradi unna "l1l11,,'!..l1 naj uu mxa n]o yrpa a av uurnap. 11 0-
CIl Mll.'l.<l1l xar up un an u nc aan apn a n ea:l-lHTJlH II, 6H311<1, <6» c auu r uunu Tap u-
X II npororunu hcca ö er eex o.t a aa. Bcaa Kil, 6113, nU/U.l f J K C€nYIlY" M . Kaur-
rapnuan «D.ll BaH»b1 Il11,a aeha -r- haptpn 1I.'Ia r ejn O.l )'II.1.)' F)·Il)' KePYPYK:
~ ~ï (At K 0 111 r a p 11 ït. jlenony .1y r OTHT TypK. II, T OWKCIIT, 196 1,
coh. 19) * .
/J U/lIJ l iJK . n lllU t'p JliJK, nsc [a aunaac u je pa n .JJ.:lla.'!eKT.lap llll r o'cnpu H."'a
OJ1 :1-tyW.lYp. By ueh ernau npcó. h . M ll p3a3a,laHllH 6 CaM IiTl I aBa31IHa n ja.
3b1:IMaCb' han-unaaxu qtltKp ll n nr ra r u 4.a.16 en ap . 0 , 6 a'31l r vp x ,:11f.l.'!;}PII Il-
n a 11 11 ,1.1 jaa tm a a ceanapu Mll ca.'! K8CTap;1l1lUaH cou pa o unapsr n A 3.a[16 a j -
van 1l1l.1 I1I L1 J [6 ] cecn I [JIJ OB03.'10 1l;t,ll j ll HII reja ena pa « [aaup : e b vpa.i an
öe.ra ûup ncr uxaj a Ka.1MaK Q.!J Ma3 Kil , naxruna 6 YTYII Ty p K CIICTC':l-1.111 ,lILl -
n ap Y'IYII )I YIJlTdpa K on au öy sch ar j a.uuaa My oj j all ce 3.'1 J pUII eanna öap
Il M.'1 aja r aöe cn n.r apax j aaa.nracunn au up an» Ka.1MIIW.!l llp. Bypan a aaaour
ÓHP horu rcr onca na, hap hanna Myac lI p MahO."'.l H n naaexr vr apa a uaaa sep -
Jmj ll rp a arnap xecrapup Kil, 6 ' 11 11 11 II-j ;;> Ke'J.;'r18C H hanncccn Jl.1I !1Il:>1H 3a xa c
onau (jap -rahomap . E hTln1 8.1J 101, juau.uap u Ke4ypdH x arnö.nop jauranuroia -
pu neupncpnc ).iQ Moho.l.1J ll T:>'Cllp.'10 P;l,QlJ XilJIaC o.n a Óll.'J:\t<.l;l.lll( .TJdP lf vuv n,
ceanopu Ta.'IJqJrpY3 crnnxnapu KlJ),l1f nc [aa auutn ap. Moh3 öy na KElp8 na CO(,-
xapua 611p -GHpHJI;::! Ke'I ),l OClll l)J nalmn IlM.TJa;J:a l1 IlP;)JlIl K ~.1J Jl. ll jll KlI MIl Jl.ymYII-
xtax coha oxapnu>' .
Ilorp y.ayp, npoo . h . ,"'- \ Hp3ó.l3a.'l él »nca ,a xar ap .m}u CEl3.'!;}P;) rce pa cea
co ny aea rcjnnna nnrxcnan 6 1l.1 IJ ca a ur.aap nnu aaaapna T)'T y p ••'I3 KlIli 011)' 11
qtHKpllll lJ ce a öuuru :l-IElar cj HII,:1.0 umn c uau :\IYOjj ::lH 6 eo n e aMI ~ T.'l apll ha r-
ru na a na Ac MaK o.l ap.
Fejn (';l, OK K il, 6-<-11 ha.ancocu [e p.tn nnao cxr.r apa xac o.tau <poHe TliK ha-
nacennp. ll porp . ,\ \. Ll.lnpan uj ee ":ElCT;)PHP Kil , 6 caCII HUli n cacu H.10 OB;)3-
aanaec u h a.l HCdCIIHd a3-lJOX .lapJ "l;)l1.J 6YTy n nu aaexr Ba WlI Ba.1apIIMII3:1.:>
p acr Ka..1MélK ~1 \, M K\, H .J \, p . Jl axnu r ep ö, '"IaHy6 ae flf CM;) II .'l.;) WlI\la!1 .ana.rex'r
Ba W HBd.l ;)P" Il,:1~ urap r n uaaex r B.) 1U1lBd.'1dpHH..'l.aH ~a p r.1U oae p ar ces ;)B-
Ba.111 1111a 11 cocn ua YCTY ll.~ YK nepromp. Er ha a ncaj a 'IOX Ba.U ra naa u r u ca
ea urnapaan aeean TacaAY<P C;UI.1U p.
ny ra x / nblTa x/ H ax., OpA., 1I0 p.. llJ ah./ II nYTa x/ Faa., K, Fa p., 3., f ax/ .
nyn ax IIn bl'lax/ Ha x., 0 [1..1.., ll op ., UJa h., 3 ., f ax/ , /n bl'Hlx/ Fa x., K. , I'ap .,
,'1 \yr/. nbL\ OB /Hax..I/n yx oj/, la a., K., f ap ./, nYT\,ll , nJl 'J.II 11 / I-Iax ., Op.1..,
Ho p., Ill a h., I'aa., K., I'a p., Myr ./, meun-u [ î es ., K, Fa p.j, 1l l1uwxbI/ /3 .,
f ax/, nyxu a / I'ua., K., I'ap.j , ny x apa /3 ., Fax }, lhryx apu / Faa., K-, f ap./
llnu xa p u /My r./, nHIII:\F1X / F'aa., K, I'ap.. J-I ax ., lU ah. / Jnmlnla x/ Opn., 3. ,
fax./, muuec« 5 .- l1nlll ./, ny:ol ;)x' / r aa., K., J'ap. , H op./, rnrrx n /I'a3./, tra-
UiHX' IT" J., K, ra p./, nnpt-annp /Ilax. , Hop., f a3./, nypl, y /I1nx.,- I'./, n u-
'FlIlOX' Jr aJ.j, II 8.'18K8H jA3c.- I IJlP/, 13 a.Tlal(JH, IlOT)'.'IK;) jM yr.j.
Fejn C;1H.TI8'JaK vahor.ropnou 6lfpll lFl GY;'J.Y Jl Kil, A 3;"jp óaj "1<J1I na.uman
na aa exr ao III uuancpnuna a o [iJ] C:1CHlI,l,O ll OBBCl.'l ë-e- n hanucocu MYlllahll;!.él

• _m trll\IOK_ ClU Y T.:lpl{\,_\l J'lH TopoqlHlI.n H ni wqi " 11\1H Tp all Cl< pll ITc ll ja (·.'llt .~ ~lll[ll .'l.H p .
I h . ,\ 1 11 P 3;J 3 ti Ä, a. A3J p6a j'la li ..... 1l.1Itrlllll TapH XH MOp$ O.loI\HjaI:U. E> a Kbi. 19 62, CJh .
40.
97
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vac. : na .na /Co.'1.{, n o)/ca / f o n. - Il . F' u p., Aj6!. ua .laTa

('.'l Il.H IlI W;U l P;
III Ia ).jfl. I1 podr. M. llhr pca a j CH GYH Ynu sop TYPK )l.H.1.'WpU Y'IYIl na caxujjaan
hecaö enup: «[ 6 ] coca unn [n] I t.TI 8 ;:lU:'l3 .T1J IIM;lCH TYP'" ,tLniJ.1l ;lpH H,lJ Ad ja-
jua n um haJ.IIC.:lJ1 ap.l81l ca j uau p. DY haancaj o ' IYB<l HJ B:J xaicac ,'U 1.1 .'JJ p I1ll,'1:}
naha Te 3 · T C3 pacr t\ a ! IM <lK M y ~lI\ YIl ,J; Y p :
»ac.: 4YBa W"Ia..la: nyc [ öa ur ], nyaa
[ë a ur..13 Mar ). nep [önp] Ip q CJI. lil , 347, 39 1/: x axacvana : na. ïau « 6 a .l :L"1~.
na;lblX'lbl «6a .lb1P l bl~ . na p «6n p:t, maaax . na.r r u «6 a.H a:t, nac [ öa ur]
/ 6 a c ], a K 0 B, 11 H K 11 )1{ e K 0 B a. 355- 375).
B ynn an anaaa , 6 +-11 haJHlCdCIIHIl r arap JI, Jl JIHHlt::l: nU'WH, n uw ax, n bl l{-
K I>l, IHUUK<J1t 1Jl. :oI.
Il T P \l e B «Baut» , "O/: TYPKM <HI JU I.'IIIH]l:l : !taA r a . no c a
[ ö yc a] . n y aaK , Ilbl'tQK, /T P c ea. . 23 1. 238. 240/; r vpx '}Jl;) ÓH .'lIiJl IJH.'l.;;l:
pa r ma k. pam r , pe ëmer. pismek, pir e ceaaap nnna n a «ep a ex :\l yt>IKYII.'lYp.'
M. Ill npasnje a 6YII YII Typ K nu a.rcxr.rcpnn a na xac o.'l'.l)'r yu)' xec r apnp :
«6- u han ucacu Typ K nu aaexr.ta pann a na xenuur [ajun v u u mu p: M<lCa.'I ;;lH:
11 ca enrr unun rapnxn V'I VII Map a r.'ll.l öup e:paKTbI ~UI rcja e n t ;l K oa ap. (Ln a
Ó Yll ,Ll,JH uöapernnp KlI, ;) ]1;) 6 lUlJlHHll,'H1 l{HJT I1MH 3<l xeuon nasus e83yH,'{;) n a -
J1lf M H3 HH ;;lBB a .'1K II _'J: 8 B p .'10 p HH .1J: <), /II a e aJrJ H, H :JCII M HHII Il .'lIVHlI l ll,<J « n » a Ba 3 11Ha
a C.'1HHa MYBa qHl r o.ra par «6» llw.,a HMll w:U1 P:

Jornu 4;)III I';)T j p vli xep vaa öu p ana a

Kn, aa p va n eru.ta a nuu V" a ,1 3M a T :
xoaa aö.nar , öap uc u r ej öar ,
S lI P !!
DIl p IJ O.'I Mar 6JX Il.TJ, 'l!J ':IH-a;J.a llJT.

6 caM IlTH . By caau r 4'H31l0.' O;.K11 cehornan n cau ur nnnan . .'leMaK o.ta p
Kil , $apr.'1 ;)H"tIfJl . OHrH a a Ta.'J<i$$ P Y a a u a u u none raap xuna ou mp, [y x ura r-
na aa r jyxa pu raax uö öypyu öotuny ryuyu jO.'1 YHYr yr yp. ,111., nca 6 caan -
r una an co npa Ka,P II oa urnan a ChI.1 b1 onyp (lIIdKH /1 69). Jl a xnn n C3MHTllIl -
no n qiap r v m onapar , 6 e a M HTIll I II ll T~ Jw(l)(pY1Y1I1I,a C;:JC TC,1.'Wpn -ru-rpajap. DC-
6 c a MIlTH ö n p repatpnan Ql1 l1KIWTIlJllf, na x e p t npaqi x on nes 3all q.
.TW .1 Il K.1 a ,
caa nr onyp . O!IYH 3<}1Il11.'lII jll uaruvocn ana no.aa r.aa pna OMa..a xo.t auur va-
aeanu a apa na u ra.' .'lblpbI..'1 MaCbI [e pn n ca -
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(
y5J MllTIl lI..'laH ÓlIP ranap apxa n a o.typ.
KII.1 70) .
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W ~ KH.l 69 . [GJ Ca\lHTlIHrlH peu r - W ~ K IU 70. (6) ca ..U lTHHUH Til.1J t!l tll p y 3 a~Ia Il U
K ~ ll o r p 3 1ol bl . ..lo.lar.13pblll 8,)JlIj j;nJL

I I) a x; M.. UI If p a .1 11 j e B. A3ap6a j'la ll lllta.l eKTO.' OKllj acblllblll ccacaa pe. 6aKbl, 1%8,
eah. 79-80.
~ f c ua o p a n a. cch. 80.
 6 Ca MlI Tll HIfH 6ap, He:6 <J, eaû, «uraö C63.IWpll y3P;) h aau p.tan a uur Kil'
MOrpaq.IlK oj p unep u n n (IO <:IKlI.1 71, 72, 73, 74) n c a aur una a n a nep n .1MIII!J
!UIMorpa q, IIK ajpunapne ( öa x : lO a K ll.:'l 63, 64, 65 ) Myr aj llc<:I eT.:tIl K;!,<:I n B<:I 6
ca va rnapn öapacnnna jyxa puna rejn onyna u rpap rvrapn aj ..'lblHY3 Mywahll-'l :J
enupns. h a p urejnca aeaa..n. 6 YTYII vnc aa .ra pn a s xer r uuun'" hYHJlyp.l yj y n
cacurru nna 6 Ca MH TlIII;'l.a o.uryr ynna u epnsrm- p - By, n c au urnan u 6 C3:'dU·
'rnnaan KY ...."YO.'l;lYFYHY xecrapn p.

W ~ K H JI 7 1. [ëap] C93\'Il ~' 1l UJMorpat.lbl.

W ;l KHJl 72. [nenöo] ce3Yll YII KTlMO rp:HI Ll.

llb l\ HJI 73. (r a 6] C(:l lIj ll \"J1 KJllol orp a lolbi.

Ce3 öauru naa 6 caMIITIl Gli p raaa p xa p.ta urx u ur eoanjjar na T<'l.,<'lCVq, Y3
O.')'IIYP. h OM ;1'" 6y Kap.'l3 I11Ma KIIII.101l 1:\10 M 3ph ~l.'l aC II H.J. a ooY"V reeer a pup.
CB3Yll annoanuna 6 c aM IlTIIHltIl xect opa.ran llI;:lKII.'l .ll.;:l acjna aa '!blXMUC Ll ll bI
JI,'1 K ,J,aq,<'I euurr v a »v ur a hanacu ocacraun a Ka3b1M S uja rcjn er a nunrap .
(Ba x: Ca hna AIl.UI harr u nna , Baxu , 1944.)
Ce3YH 6 C3MllTH, öup ru jna ona par x a p .t a una p . Jla x un öy ]{ ap -
cou yt r.aa
n aurv a ha iU1C<JCH 83 xapa xr epuuc «opa ce a öa urunnax u xapnau iaan a u aca c-
~l bl Cy pGTNJ (~ 8pr.;18 HHp. Ceaç n conynna x ap.ranun.nu Ó CaMlI TI !lI 8 j ann ua
T ;n;h t' t~a.'ll.ol ce a.n a p nn COHY ll;J,3 pacr K ' l .'JHp rm . Hox bev a.au ceancp un COllYH,'],3
Jllll,lOl laH 6 caan r a HCO e3Yll\, 11 ca vu r u KH:'>1H KeCTGpJl p .

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K:JJI..lII KZl3 nee. on yax a n:o:= <p TllIllllI OCCIIJlOlrpa .\lbl.
r apuru.ta urnu pn acunaa O..l )1. Y·
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a ) ce avu aa aaan nne : öap-eap, 6a.1-8a,l, öar -àor, 6 U.1 .iJll. l, 6U,' -KU.I.
6UP-KUp. öap -eap, 603 -Z0 3 na C,
6) C6 3\,H o pra ca u aa : ia öa-iaea, öaöae-öaeae, ci16p-caàp. c öa-o àa.
D' ce 3YH COH)'II)l,a : - ouö- öue, öuö -óuö . he ö-tis à.
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aapno n ]<C'I lIp.ll UI(,'{a r.W '.'JYM oa yp xn, «6» ifJo lle:\lll 0 3 xoppc.t j araapu H.1Ja
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M;:) ' U<J C'b1 j OX.1Y p.
,il n.lIl\1I13I1 H a xc ap c a MII T.1 :J p llII.!l ~H1 <flapr.'lJI o aap ar, c6» <VOHCMIlIlIlH j Y)I -
urar .1aM arblH Ha311 jjaTlI H<l xep o ao <p,Jpr.'!aH;J;lI pIl411 aaaa ar u aapnsr p. h ax as
n p nucn n a x ep a, 0 , 6 YPYH Ol:. q.OIlCMIlII ,) r apuru r oj yaau arua ca aurunup .
a) CEl3Y" tl BB8.1HH;J,8 : 6a.I-.IIO.1, 6U.hl /U.l. 6a.Ja-.l lO_ta B;) c.
6) ce3 YII op r a cunna : csöa-cena, ca6uT-caJIUT Ba c.
BI ce3)'" COHYII;La : àa6-àa.11, roe-ra», ha6 -ha.lt Ba C.
ü n YII o prac u na a hav uu ifJ;)p r .'I;)II.!lll pll "l ll an a a a r xcj.ut 3:H1rp o.t yp.
0 Y U.J.3 11 öaun-a, ce a op'ta cta ea CAJ COHY aenre.r opunna aJY II Y KfJC T;)P;)H I\ Ba-
J HO:'IOH U:'I.lapIl H,llC:\I ;)K o nap K it, h aMhlCbJ a.t snnta ceaaepanp.
OC ,W :I II K.'I <I, «6» ifJOllCMlI II I1 11 .'lli.'l Il M I13,'1;) \,'1 <p;;tp r .l <lIU ll P Jl Y II ;).13 Ma T II
aapau p aa h ~ M III I a.l <1 MJ T.1J pa )o;:f:lp a 0 , r oru a.t oxar, "I l lII K lI: I l"l I.:1II ai-ua can a-
TH J.,lt p .
«6» (!l oll e\W flCPJl .'[M Hlll xna anovonn an apnc n K Hp y n ,l y j y l\1t\Hf , I1d M CEI-
avn aHB<l.1 1l11,1;), h 8M ;1;) C83 OpHl CI,1 ll ;) CA3 tOH}' M(-mrC,'F lpIl Jlil ;) nmnonn p. DY
Q>OllCM ~lOp (p o,rlO jl\ll » enrcjn vohornon no II ca aur nnnan ll);)pr:l;lHllp . Bena
Kil, en » ljlOHC MII ja.mua coa I(El KYII/(;) Ilw.', alJ,'1fl jH h ann a, «()>> (jl0 I1 (,;;11I h8M
C8 3 KEJK Yl l.ll.a, haa n o ur axnnuan cp.nc / MaC::I.'13Il , -1016/ -ltö/- y6/-yÓ/lflu.'1<lHa GIl-
au p.
«ó» (pOlI eMIl n ca x nr una nucriorou na ha 'IQX can r.ta 6 1J.'T an a CI lT;) ro a ury-
a yrna nur.tan a ÖIl :I'HP; a a caa an. My .n aml$ e auraapnou ;:l UII<l.:[: öaöa. ÓaJa.
101
 6 t'p"r Ba c .; MYX-
ÛCtu, 6aiJaH, ÓiJ3aH. óup, 6111lym, öur. 6ojY1l, 6ejr", 6YFàa,
t s' ûup, U6.IUC, oö a, Ill yóha,
Ta,lll tP c aur.rap nau coup a: a öup, a6uaa, " ÓJC,
lIu,'óa, «e öe. rC.Ily6, ob/ 6IJlp Ba c.
r o nur y.t yrn a
6 caauru uuu ~lOp!peM ..'l.aX II,lIl H;Ia MYXT;).'III!P caaara apaa
1l111.13HMaCIIII..'l.a uce «ahayn ujjcr jO X;I YP.
«6 _ epolle:-.m T, 11., c, 3• •TI , p, H, K, j, r, x, h caaa rxapnn aan ;)BB<:I ,'1 aöxsp -
(vaca-
aösac, 6.10", Jf 6pa hu.\I, uufiHa. Il,
aan. se ör CT.WiJ" , TiJGiJU.Il , a6CTpOf(T, 11 , 'I, p, K, j, h
oen, so ó]a . a öeopa, aóxa3, cr6h Ba c .) Ba "" , T, .11., C, 3 , ut , Jr, TiJC6UT eUla K,
c a M IIT.Tl OPIl II }l,:)l[ conpn (vaco.tan, aMóap ,
TiJT6 1U , re öóup,
, .'la"lGy p, 2yp6aH . a,,6ap , zej6 O.Ula2 , een -
e36a", àpuóa pa, öu.eöep , cpl6p
up. « 6 ~ tponeu u ro rua na uu rnc na 61l.1I1P : óoööoe , A66ac
ësr Ba c.) uuraon
na c.
a j an aura 1l11I-
I<epYI l.lyj y KlIM II, «6. !fIolleMlIllI1II MYXT<l.'l Il $ caa ur.aapx
auca.t xap u u ..'leMaK l
o.. ap Kil , h aMb/eb i l
a.. b1HM3 ce aa apaca
.'l;)Ilè'.';)CIlHa au.r
n öapor nnp.
Hahajc r, ~lyaCll p Aacpö aj va u c6. $olle:-'lH 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, n Ba-
..'l.1t.'1 I1 Il..'la
< >
öupuu - ntcn,
puanr IlO ea puacn jaaapu lllJK.'lIt IU~» 11;) 1I1l1.1all11 P. Bynna pnan a ca ur -
a {jannu a a pxa cup
j O' 1I1l ra ,'fblll 6 nah a 'I O X ca ur.tapa pac u aeure.a
6 napua-
aepu 11.10 ro uu ry.i yrna] IIIlJ.'lJIl "P : a öa ö. ja6a, asöas u Ba c: J1H'Ia ( Ma C;).'W II ,
cujacu ua n aha ' IO X ell cup a no opra cupa canrno pn apac unna
naa ( Ma'
caó' ar, UÓ' up B;) c .), óJBBa.TJ H K a P on a H 6 Ba pna cnjac un a ce a euaa.m
<
ceaa a-
CJ.'laH, 6U.I, öaso. 6a1Jap na c.}, COIl Y Ka p o.tan I) cccaua r aa he-ra.ns >
< < <
puu conyu.aa {accc.ren, eo û, Ta6 DO c. ), ûypyrci aura a Kej $ lI jj aTIi O.,aH 6 na-
> >
pnac aja cu na nee 6YP YII ca v nr .r apuuna u conpa IlW JI:-JlI;l,IIK;l.J (a aco.t au. eaM·
- , Jla1l6 a BO c. )
-Gap, ouöap TOCa ,lly$ CJl.H pUK.
a
Hch ajer , «6» d ionca uuu n n ea puarrn s uoxhev an u cean apuu couyna
xraqöv p u 'la.'la p.'lblr x uan 03'1' IIY xe uaru CYP OT;l,él xecra pap.
6 cavar u ;, 11.111 :\111 3,10 'l OX nurn anan <po lleM.1dp ,'l~H"1 I1 p. Ce3 üauna a
nna
5y xvcyc ujjar nna x e p a 0 , Aaap öapra
ou yu 1lI11.1J H:'>10 rca.tn] u 7,2ï 1' aIl 3;1l1p.
nur.tau aa
na.an C;D1 IlT .'!G p ll f f ";)]l Il Cl tll }~:) öcn nmv u jcpna, MOTII na xua a nna
lI:'>l K8 ULl.Ha xepa HCO C;)KK1I3 1\11 4 11 [ ep.aa ÀYPYp .

...
1l1l.TJH MII3I1H j83b1.lhl a6H.'l.;)JrOPIHl. 'l0... h ap$ H Ir.la IIUl a pJ enn.tsnnnnap.
XII a apnap .
n C81.1IlTlJll,CJ;;:J1l q) G]l r.TJll o.r apa r- OIfYU aa p a r vru 11IIK fllU3 ep TapIl
3I1 H ae -
h ap urejnou " BBO.l. 03 uonurc j n 11.1>1 ana r eaap o.tap ar, ;:1II.1I1MII
aHa 11plI\{ H
8;).'1\11 .reapa opunna Myajja u haaaap na "IIIHJ(II.'IT Il.'llf.lIlK $apr.'l
u KII:o.lIl , j c'u n «n » c a MHT Ii 1\11:-'11I HIlI-
a,rHl:-.1 0TllHlI HT!l pO paK, Kap r-a p unanu r
K Kej(plI jj JTllIfH Ta M nr u p-
.'1;)lI"IIl UJ:~lIp. 0113'1;), ;)C.'l IIH.aa 0, 8 3 I,IIl IJK IIJITIIJ,I1.'1 Il
KInlIl '1 L1Xhllll e r au ur -
1.:a:-'IiI 11I, Japbl~1 4 11IlKII .'ITIl.TJ II (med i ae l en es) c aaarna p
Kil, cea 6aUl!>1I I ,'la aa cea COIIYU,J;3 u urrra -
IlII p . OIlY n a rejn CT:\I::'IK .'18314M.ï 1>JP
102
nau öe ao j a p blM ol lllllW.'lTlIo'lIl Ó ça:'<I IIT.'I ::>pll 6 I1p·6fI p HlI ;1<lH (1);J I)['.'I~IlMI!UJ.lap.
OeJl8 Kil. ceavn aanan uuno HlU.l dllJ II.'JGp escx ypc nj a MapIKl.'WCJlI/'l J Kap, pc-
KYPcHj a »ophaaocuuno ~HUlK Il Jrrll.~ Il ; ce3y " CO H YH,'HI K h l';Ja p lil:;) esc kypc nj a
Mapha.'WCIllI;1,8 I:J IHI(O;H.rrrflJl lt, pcx ypcn] a i\I dp h a ,' <lCIIHD,;J uca Kap o.t ayum ap.
K flK TY P K l-IJ.l, ;) KII «n» ca~ II TII HIlIl ra» '-II1I1KIM TH,lHJhlllJM;)C Il I I (l o c e CII .:l H.l II-
MII3;'l <l ha.ta öa ura l.J aUf a :'oll>lIll.:l,b1p , Myacllp tlIJ"JH~i13Jl<l ;1<:1 c e aö auru Ba C6 3 CO-
IIY aeare.t apunno h;)\111 11 npoccc öy Kyn n c na na st ennp.
« Ó» caaur u öup '-IOX hanaapna j ysuua r- naaarun Bd3I1 jj ;H Il1U ,8H IIP;).'III
K <lJl ;} H 3fbl3.1 Wlbl r <f>ap r .'1J I Ll, II P II '-l1l aaa aar nun na IlTiIJHII IW BO) SJ 6Y PY ll
xoppc.t ja r u CM . caMIITlI KIIMIt nurnanauurnup.
h . J\ \ lI p3 J3 a,!1~ « l'h Ba «6. caMII T.'J;)P " H;1'HI öahc e .1~pK;)1I K6C TJ pllp Kil ,
«5y CJC.1J p ö np - ö u p uaa jaX!>IH onn yry Yl/YH 6;>'311 wII Ba.1<lp IlM II 3.lél ' IOX hn.t-
aa pna öupn .mxapuuu u oaaaunna IIW.'J;)IIHp. Bene ÓIlP XYCYCll j j ;)T1I H ran u»-
J1l1j llHIl «ecr a pa u -pa xr a a p .:1,1l.'l1l:\l1l3 ;J.:l uoxnyp. 5 e .l ;).1 11 K.ld. hop IIK II C~CCII­
3111l J:'>IJ.I J K;:l.TJMaCIlIl .l a $aa.'J nurrup ax en en cac uaxpa xu. acacou. MYUIT.1pJK
o.l.1tYFYHa xepa Mrajj all MY.:L'télT 6YII.TJap öup-öupuau aaa a cr a mu n up : :'>1<lC.:
I. 1I1I.1H c] Jll103Hél horr eepjnt ~I)'IUI.
,\ \ )' H"I a oc öaö H.aa MYH"Ia Kap)' 6ap.
(lil. d Tm p)
2. Ca hpa nvunno '>l )'H"Ia Kil, ah)' Kél.'J\"V xc.t ap ,
5)' K\,11 aan M)'Il,'J.3, jap bI"'l OH,J,3 n ej . tap.
(X nau)
3. Ba p ue proëona Kil, etynnan- onnan.
( eJ> p y.w )
4. Fypöaun ne p M)'H;'ta Ka.UH'>l jap \,'1\"11.
( ryp ómm)

5. I{ CW YII un-mnnpcan :'I1 ) 'II "1a Barno u.

(Ba2Utp)
6. Topahhva KBp MaJl,lIM MYH,'J.a MOl! 0:1 önpoha 'l;1I1311JHlIl.
(3al\llfJ )
7. M YIl'HI ra a aura..aapa yj ayur hy6 <16.
( A. E.l11 upl1Q1-lIt)
8 . J annup x a MYll ~I 3 3 TO W M - llH ~l p a l1 ;) I\ H II.TJY \ l Y.
(H a6aru)
9. f\\llll 'HUI 3 Jl y G lll1jl16 011<1 önp ûyca ncpanc çu,
MY II!J,llll copa P,:H13 ' ,1 WIY öaa a puu CHX :WCYli.

1111!J,1l 6y Ó<lP,)1(;) «yna T8Jl,611P uonvp.

(P a"l.u) I
1 h.
coh. 38,
xtn p a e s e n a. }\3<lpG<lj'lall ~1l,1 J11 I1 Jll m pnxu MOpc.jl O; WKlIj <J CbI, BaKbI. lU62,

103
 1
.' illca.1.1<lp,1<l 1l KepYH,lrh' IODlII, 6__ 111 hanuca cuna
nu tapa oaas.t ujnnta B,)
~\,a.' .'IIl<p j a.'1 !lbl3 6y
on.ta u T ep ~ j ;:1II cea.tapna Mywah\l,J,') erauur aap. By -
I
,J,Cl rejn c.utp: « KepY H.w j y 1\11MII, 6 ' 11 11 ~Ba3 C.a.;)U
M ö a u rn u xa c cra-
HY 0 e av
xecrop np >.'
p a r ea vua 1!ll1<l [J<.l. je p uo K:nmj j:.rr llqJ n .::!;,) C;l,)1! CEl3!W P,Cl,;J
c: 6y» nuta pa c eea.mj n nna 1IC\1I1ll a..'l.'1 b1 r han uunau ûa u n-a
. jCP..'Fl r-ana u
Il 3.l,) , .'1e~,) K
6\,T\,1I ha.raap .ra [ 6 ] C.)CilllII H M caanru KnMI! 1I1l1.'1,)HM;}CH
JlIl!IIIM
e b y han u-
onap KH, r MY~lxa ,lr x apaxrc pu .naiu u jup. ,\\ . lllupo.ru jee [aa up: ana «oy .
caj a (6 __ 1\1 hana cocnna -c-zl. A.) 6yrYH naanc xr B3 mu aan opnvn
Beaa Kil , «oy » a ur apc
uur apa caaaau jnuun IHl .'I.13IlM aCbl H,aa p acr «aanp u«.
[M] caca ano
eeaaan junaa [6 ] cacu 'El.l blr ha.uraa öeurra . 6YTYH hana apna .WYHaal!
;)Ba3O.lYIlY p: :>1.)C.: .lIljHYH Ii.llbl HblH. AIYHall. ublHa l1.uYHY, .1fbIHbl.

B/v/ bu n/ Il , .\III He Ja H II.l l bU/(10 fi» .2

h a.anceen 6y oeaam j nnaaa öau rra. 611p c srpa ceaxop .ra na e3Y-
6> M
aaapna na
"Y «ecrcp up: <... 6~' 31l ,J) l<M (,KT Ba WIlBa.lapIlMH3:1.0 önp csrpa ce op .- Jen .) ,
(Hax .c- Fn.: Ii
&-M h a,lIlC;)C IlIIlI xepa önn upa«: er ac.: :>H13<6 H3
«ahua (5 /
XOP Y3 aauu -c öauu. MaH.'Ja ;lw (fa 3./, aahan a (f a3.-8 . dj c.(,
öa hana, :>1<)11 11, uyxa pa, :>'I;}Il;:lFUl J, MOjy H ( Ka.'I.,)6dj(»3.
ny «eer»-
l\ \. lllupan uj ca 6y ha.'1UC;)HIIII r tsnuar ;111.1.1<'l pIlHa a na onnyey
ca ocaca n runva r THfI.1 H J,u.1.'la pa aan -
pllp : e'I'çp x .1 11."" :' jl Il H.'1a Ó_ M hanuca
,1Icj p a.1I [ öajpae ] , eoiu« 16ojYH ], .'tIblj [ö ejuu]. .1Il'Hi3
nx p. Fn aax ,'J,IIJlII Il,'Fl
[ö yjn ya] , !>Iy3 (6)'3] , MyH,'Hl [6}'pa Aa] (Kn. NU, 2l39-24 8(: nor -a ] ,'ll Vl'HUJla

.uauI.II QJ\ [üamv a r-] , .llOjblN ••UljJHY3 [6yj Il Y3]. .l/blHa, .1fblNàa [5 a C K a 1\ 0 B.

< Hor~, 235]»4.

aJ.Y<P en u,n-
Ja:J bl,'1 hl aöu.tan cpuxna na öy Hen .1\' 6_ M ;m:l3.l aHM;)CI IH<'l Tdc
a na aax n nea p.sop n nn a 6Il pIiH~!ll lII JXCIIH TaKH
MHp . J l ll.11H1Il311 H r upux n nun
uras.tn na a a urnana mun up. Hac uuaa a haM Il H aJ)03~
oaaa .!fiJH oea an u]u 6aH
caan :'>I y ~
aux.tan oa e.ta K ;).1 ;)1I ," iJN.I U K MY4a p pd.'l lICMlI H,la ,!I,;) M __ Ó hannca,.ea ap KU
Vp .Tamap llKJ s snu. M é.'HAUK ap aöau
urahna a (' T:U IK : h eee IJlJhllaà
àali 6up u O/lUbl, K acu.trJu
CélI1CéJfI... (H ,1C II M lI ). l/ V/-l CéJH.1l 6Y _IrJlJl, dy (l/liHl
.WQOy .lfilH.u u,daH, upuiuà u saru-i esraie (I I ;) C 11 :\1 11.)

K e KT Y P K'-Ia ,l o K lI eTIlMOJ l O.iKli ocac a ncaapa a.ta

uapca, ij eauurn 6Il P' II KH
1I HH IIT3P;)P;)K R ca -
I\Oll KpCT ce ano ea K HfI.l ~ml~;}.'1 I1K rpapr.r annnp uvn ;).lar.\3T
: lJ8 eapMa e (l{ e TM~K) C8 3 JWIHlll~
MltTH KlIMH ,,1,) Hlll.'l;JHMHUI /LH p . nYIlY eepuer
6 YTy n
.aa h3MIIH C8 3.1 ;) 1);1O 11 ea "IlIT HIIIIII IIW .'l ;)Il M<lCIi 1I.1I.'JHM1l 3 1lH
Kepypy ti:.
r apuxu ne np. eapu Y'I\II xapaxr ep O.lMYW.'lYP. Jl axnn XV ocp Aaap öajv auu-
uran pn opuu.iau Ulah r acl~M Onnap u u nuauuaa ûapx
ae (KCTMaK x e' uacu
n a) 4JOjlM3 Chllla na p <J CT K:>.'1 upIJK: Sup 6 ar'la j a óa
pàbUl 'W, 8aptn j àbt i: bt-

31>U a .L\/lJ -.. M;:lCt/l u) COp bl 6apUbU l Kil , 6y KVII

a iJblHaiJblp ...
M e<lMII TII. oy c aanr n a <!J1l 311O;IO.iKII xvcycu jjcroap
ana xepc rOUJ3':I.O.'1a r
n. xçc vcan 6 CaMIITI lIl;FlH, .:l CM;) K caap Kil, <popr,TJaH:>m p . Je-
ca a nr.i opunna
ponnp 6 C3MIIT lI Illl H T<l.l;>rp-
x aua tpopr jyvur ar na sta rta u R:.l3I1jj8 1'H H;) xe KIl ,
e pa r. [!>I] c ecu nc jna apxan jyaurar - ,13Mar ûy p y n
tPV3Yll !(v IHIll.lJE qlJ p r .'l ll oa

0KlljacbI. Bax u , 1962.

I h . M H p 3 :I 3 a À.J . A3;)p6aj"'.:l1l ;J;H.1IHlHH r apuxn MOp$o.1
c;lh. 38. cuman ac ac.tapta. Ea KbI, 19f>S, C;Jh.
~ M. Jlll! po ,1 Il j c 1\. Aaopûaj vau nna.rcxr onosnjn
80-8 1.
3 J e u a o p en a. coh. 81.
4 f e n o o pa;J; a.
104
 60 W.'l }T YHyn jO Jl y'HY TYTMYP . GYI!~~a JI Ó3J1J rél , M C:L\I !1T!1I1JIII T;1.'I,H!.)(!J\'3YH;1;)
JJ. O,ILar . l p 6 ca .~1I1 T lJlI/hJ K HH Jt 8I1 3 3 np c cm BCp H.'lM JJIIl O.'JYP , B ynyu c a6<:J611, he-r
1H

my6 h 8 C1J3 , ba na axsn nanuu öup fllC MII JlHJl öy p yun au xn pu u o .'l y n Ma CbJ H.'I8'
öaron sn up .
M C:lMHTHlHm 6y xvcycnj jcrcr a-
p l1HH hoxmu C,)CH B I1W TlJ P aJ{ eTD.:Hj lJ
CEJ3.1B p HH \{l1!\,!Orp3 (!lH K 8 jP U.Fl PIJ II'
JJ:8 1I1'i' llI a h l1/F l cn a pnx ( W JJO l a
81, 82, 83, 84 ). h aa nn CG3JD p l111
xaaorpa M/l apunna u K0 P YIlilY j Y
I< HMU, S XJ TTll Il lJ II jyxa pu ran xa a
JJ:Jp 3'IJ CH O.'l/l YPI 3 aanup . W JIiHJl 80. [Ml ca u nr uunn T;).'F)(IJljJyJv
J il Wlllb! .'lO; W L 'l é: jl hI II B;JJ n j j JT Ii .

W ;;IIiHJl 81. [MMe] CS:JYIIYJl xnarorp asna.

W JIiH Jl 82. [a.nraas] çe3Y ll Y II t(HM o r paM bI .

WJK lIJ I 84. [ ll "l,J:JX 'j C03 Y ll YJl Jm \ lO rpa 'llLI .

M ca,'IW TH JIJ1.1lJ \ IH3H Il /UJKJ p r OJll 3 /1JJ ,'l;a r CiD lH T.18p Hll,Ua ll fJ3 xejrpuj jo-rw-
lJG xep a "IHJL'lJi Cy p J T.I :J (1);) p r.'T;)Jlll p . 1\1 Ca MI1TlHI lJll axycr ax X Y C Y C ll j j ,)T "I Cl p H ~
li l:! ona MUI o.narr OCCH.'lOrp aqnI K <ijPH.'IOP iJ:B My m u hlJ)J:B e TM8K o . t ap ( ur e -
KH.'1 85, 86, 87, 88) .

105
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AU 111IliUUHUJ.U 11U IIUU I I U I H i l i U AI uuuU I

W ~ " " ,, 85. 1 )I ~ml (' 63yH.]aI<H [v] ca. lU ~IO, .l 86. 1~ \l ;J.l 1 C93YH;I ;JKIl (.Ilj eaull-
MHTIlKllll OCCIl.1orpa MbI. TIIIIIlH OCCIl..l Orpa:Ubl .

I
r
f
~W111/Jl
lU ;j " H" 87. (,,;;O M) CelV II!l :'lI( H (lol ] C3:.lHTHHHIl W .. kN., &8. la..aw.*J C9 3YH.'ld KK
OCCllJlOr p3MbI . (M I C<l W>llIllJ.I H cccna or pa a n,
I

M cav nru Aaop öajvan nanunaa 6 YT YII epÛlleTlI K MRBre.1Jp.na 6 3

.' yrYII Y ~l yh aq,1I 3J enup. JIaKHII 6YTY li 1J<l3HjjaT.1<lp;la. 011)'11 co uop.tyry ejnu
COII Op - i
nopec aaa O.U I Yp . h aa un Ke j(~lIjjaT Il nahe 'l OX cea opra cunaa IIW.1JHaH M
C1DHlTllH,'ta Kepy!')"" . Ce:JY H COIl)'H;l.a MYCHfll..l ll TOII IHlC6;)T ;) 1I a a anup Kil ,
ó y , OH Yli uan.nnynacu H.la C3111MlI aMnJHITylt3CblIIWH » vrcjncacn 33MaHll
aj nua cyparna Myu.rallll,'l<l enan up.
C1>aa.l Ba r ej pu-tpoaa .aanuiuu r )'3 BYHYH n urrnpaaun a «ep a «M»o cflOlleMH
roura.roa ar Ca MIITli o.ly6. naaeav-nnurapxac u H Ba .maapxacu -jy a ura r n a- I
MaT ~ ca xtnruua rapur u roj ya yp.
«1'.1 » q,OIlf'M Il H 1I., a 6Y TYII IpOHeTHK aearcn apne, ja'un CfH VH aeea.t n nna
(aaco.t an, Ba c.j. ceavn opr acunaa (M;;JCa.1'JJu. aa.ua·
,1Ia I1-H a,l, ,1/aHa-H iJHJ
öana. xa.ll a-xaHa Ba c.) a a C83Y" cOIIYJT)l,a (waco.aau, xaw-xan, li{aJHWH
na Co ) onnoancn }a raru xna er.aujn ha.tna, 11 Ca~lIl T II 11.'!a ja.'! lI hl3 cea opra-
cunaa B,) cea COIlYH;13 ra pn ns-rapur u ja rojy.t yp: srace.tan, YP3j U.llUH-yp a-
j Uf1UH, rpaju.lt-rpajul{.
« ~1 » .pOHe:o.1II 6YPY II C3!>IIlTli KlB lII , jYM W3r nanarun B;)3 I1jj;;JTII II J xepo
<IF!>13 caxnr a 6 na e rapura -ra piuuj a roj yaryp.
8~I ;).1'J;) E,)J1Ma vcynyn a «epa JL::l Mcaaaru xnnaaman-n aprn aja u 6 caa u-
'111 lUI;) r ap iuu.t auna p.
o e .:)J .1II K.1 ;) , «:'ti. » dioneauan u .].11.l11MIl3..'l.a l.Ja:>m c li Il KlI <pap r.'l ~mA il p ll"l ll
;).1'J3MaTII eapnup.
M ca ~IIITIi 6 yrY II $oneTIlK Ba !'.lOp<pO.I[Q:,tOl v eeren ap na. [a ' an CA3p l ae-
B;).'1l1 H,'tJ, opracu nna Ba con ynna, haöeaa xeana Ba lllaKIl.'1 '1 Il,!l;a ( aacaaan,
-Mb13! -MIt3! -MY3! -MY3; -a~l!-DM B<J c.) xe rmur cyparna aurxcna p.
«M»o q)OH(':>IIt It HJl MOP<pC:\1 na xam nao Myx r a.lntp can t na caanraapaa
6n.'lanaC II Ta rouuiy.r yrna mu.tan a eca ua a .ao e.tc 611p aahaynnjjar naaapo
va pnaup:

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6) ,' \ Y XT~"lIIrp c3I1 Tm p;1.:JH coup a: elU w , UM/W H. , p t ij.lI ll •.II (:/,WU H , (}.II VP,
TJ',I/U H eT.U iJK • •UI U, a ,KUA , a .IIaH , 0 .w6 0. g M a "!, XU1lbU I , e '.lta . I, E.ltu H Ba c.
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Ba COHpa uu rxaua 611.'lIIp.
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BJ C.
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AUIC.KYC• .vacua. axuae, Hi1FJt i1, T8hMiJT Ba c.
J yxa psra a aep u.tauur MIlC<l.'1 .'la p.n311 KepYH.llyj y KII :-'l II , « ~:t eJlOllt' MIi j a.t -
Hbl3 )K Ba H C<l MIIT.'1ap" lI)J.all cn aca 11:-1 n, 6 , 4>, B, At K. H c auu raepuunau con pa
IIW.l ~ H M ll p . Y M Y M Hj j ;:n.'1J , « 1I:t tpoueauua C3M HT.'1;>p .'1;) rouui yay r.t a Taca,J;yq)
enuaaup. J yxapunaxu «n caxn npun öa' 311CIl TélK:\lo p q l (, :-'f! l lt : l ll l< ner-rcju -no-
3:.J pIl Jl)J.<l 1i av öah acana xepvno önao p. Xvcyca a, Cy.tl .' a jbI T cea v öy 4::J h ~ Tr1,;)1l
C041Ijj OIHUU1p . Jl a xnn vopqrean opu ÓElJlYH M;:l aaxia tua « M» <!lOIl CMH hou önpn-
11;) aun oa aanur-uua KElp O, «ar» (jm ll l'M Gll p.FI III ),IJCIlJlllH Jl ll .'lll Mll:l,' I;J }tf.lRLlYJl.
O.'1 'WrYIl Y COj.l<lM:JK o.tap . J cpn a r a nau CEl3.1Q Pll ~'J..lI"lIn1ll 31 111 xvacnp HJ311jj d '
runna MYXT<I.llIep Mop<pe M.'lap a nap ua na x ar ;'rlYMKyn ncj un .
Hah aj at . « ~I» epOll e ),ll1 HltII Jl ll:lln tll3JI.;) M, M' ,:'I\ aa :'11 eapn acn j nna pu aap -
< >
nu p. Û lI,l<I PblH IIW .'1 <11D1O [epnna xe pa 6, 6', 6 , 6 napuac njanapuunan <p<l prn
> >
jOX,1,YP·
nl~ <pOHCMlIfHlH 1l1l.1I1 M1I3,na [r pa uaaj] cea vaaax u H aapua uru naac pa
a.l I.o11D1J,3ca, he'! öu p aapu aur u j OX}lYP; 6 YHYH c<l6<l611 OIlY U öa tnra C3 !t1l1T.'I,J-
pa n re'cu puna Ma' pY3 raanaa acu , accan aa j ac uja Ba C. I\lOIl CTIIK hanucaa ap
aa aa uu ou.t apa YCTyU KO.Ul acn.:tllp .
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po o.tyux yurnyp. •
e 3 Ta pIlX II n nxu ura qiu uun Mya jj 'HI v ap hcacacpnnn a 6<)' 3 11 ha .r.ra pna
öypyna ya yr <p""pr.l <l IUll pll'l ll d.13 MaTlIUII n rnpa uur Ba ea a t u a KO p -
j a.l ll bl3
pcaj ar u « 6~ KlI M Il llllJ.:JalB-1ll11l;1,II I'. 5 YH 3 6113 na ha 'IOX H ocu an unu eca pxa -
pllllHIl ll lfJl H H ,'1~ p a cr Ka Jl IlI)]IK : SU HMiJ xep a 3é?y n à CKUC,1H HiJt/Jc u -my_uljn
UT/ma ... Ej 6y n "lyry à ypàa HiJ cano n , "I. 98hi1p UHtt ÓU.L . B ep.\I()3 cenu ÓUH.
I,jJHH,n ,', 6UH !I yp,)... 11 6 Ku6u P,HU/H Ki1Al'P, jam Ku6u pJ8Q n « eàup , Byun ap-
nau 61m, «uóu ce3 .Tfap Il H}1<J10l M- 6 ha}(HCaCH öaun-a nenp nap u n uraupnepu-
IHl Il 1l11.1 1IH .lF l na ea vnv KElCT ap lljl ; a ecanaa: JA.lU 6 11ft ep Kop d V!dCa aA eep-
M aa lt.11 IK 11 T a 6 H ,lI,;) ,'18- 1' 0 P r y }t/; C cjPU -KVi13ap eTa tlKtlH 6UH KiJ.1 ce-
óar)QH (/J.1hAI cUuG.. .,7Q'liJP:J.1f ,m iJ,J.1II6 u-w ej iJa « uö u cspsie cr O,täYM ( cll y-
3 y n H) . •1é1K flH JlIl.l l1MH3HIl ru pu xn ll ll KlllJlatpbl öoj ynu a .\ 1-6 113,1,IIC::IClI n a-
ha 'IOX «onxper xnp ax r e pna o.'ly6, MY::Jjj8H jaa u s u.tap uu /1, 1IJ111 11.1;1 vahnyn -
aauntu ur.r up. ;)C :IIIII;"l.d HC<J, r ejn €;"l.1I: 1'"d1l C93,'18p ' lOX «enur u llJ:) KlI,1.1"" M ca -
107
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MIl TIl 1I.1~ na 1I111.101lMIIUI..'I:Il P: 6ar.lbl öueepa p 0.1 (X 3 T all ) ;
tvops« I'U.II/1
(111 y h o n a H a M a) ...
J Y3 UlWPN U Mll/i t\ eju.lu} ', ...e 't u.u /IY 6<Jhau up.1ap...
aap ( F 6 11 C 11 ); r a.V lblUla .n
M UH jO.1 .1lima ceis ep 1\11, Kl9aI'H eap, Ha3i/I'UH O.1
llece Kpu:la a.uu .mlH j
iep àe ~aHaT Cbl3 êlj lll "lUW ne pe asàs« (C a 11 6);
6y C83 ,' iJKa p 3 iJ(jaH blH (H ;) 6 a Til) .
.!l1l: IIl MIl31l 11 TapIlXI I aarepu aanap uuaa :'>1--6 haxncocn
63YllY aaaax nj nu
.'Fl x ecrapn mn.mp . Heena nna
611p1lH "l1l H10 ;\C T;.JKIlICl;) na ha xeuuur IlWKII.'1
hc a un ancamu c naha lIO.';. 6 C3:\lI lT JI IIJW ruuna uca ,'J,;), OIlY H M caenrru nac
H W.'WUM a ha.raa pu .t a ~nY Il Y K6CTO! Hlp: )1
p a HtJlH ce8'~ J'cuH, armp JYK
l.j
31UlIlCTQH, Kap óa hap,
u.sunu 6 <màJH cunt t ... /iJH caHIl HAa cej.l iJw ;m àa KiJp
ilH U, .lIilHU, .IIJHU Fil.!l ·
h op H," 'lar KO P(';)/,I Cim U, U ...W .l l. KYA IlC1'UH àN p ö o n a ... M
3J OXUj,l; ) YPUhI..
H acu a un o A3YHY 6<=1'3811 ej un Mu cp a ,J, aX Il ,'1 I1H.l8 na xec-
~1 1I6 M Y Ha 3 1l.lII j ll
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1;)-
eur a6 11.'
C IW HII ca-mj j anu vahorx a punnaa UIl pIl na OpT8 acpae pna ja pa usn
coc.rcp ua M);na3l t lI WJlan" <l ha,'1IlCa CII,'1Hp. ;\\;}ca.'1 <lH , ej nn c e-
•• apa x ac O.'1 aH
caca MYBa311 cy par-
.3\,11 6 a lllWIJ18 (IJ:) j a Op T8 Chl H.iI,a) 6;)'3,)11 «1>1», 6a' 3<lH «u »
.:r ~ 6UH, iJ::"
.,'1,) mux onup . ~_..., 6!JH t.tQ, ~."... .'4!JHlil a , -' W H, ':"f 6aH,
v ucpaa uu naxun nuna 6e.7'd Ta c a J,ytp
»un, H vcxano Ge..l a haxsnp a ej HII öup
eTM 8K My MKYIL1Y P: r
J..l":: .u~ 1 ~.Y. r
J~ .uc:'
A /1 7 6/

M y.:IK H.'.) Ma.rJltK 1>1:)11,), H)'hj Il BY ha .tux :'>,aH<:I"' ».'

11 «M», 6,)'3811
h aM\lH aBa3.1HK.'1all .!1y.l;:l." all nc snm TapKIIUIII I}l d 11:J 6,,'3;:1
yaca ,wtP enupux : Ta K il , K ;UÛU e UN U H 0.1 6aH.1UK .1U óaH-
.aa «6» caMItT l tu<l
ilJH .?unat>Ut, M ali .w K apo àan ,w aap K U , OH e"H IJl a
c 11 1>1 11 /. Jl aKIIH H ecnau
ecapxo puua u ;l.lt.l lt lt2P 6 ca au r u YCTYIl Jl YK T8 11l KHJI cn np. <fl Y3y.'1 IlHllH ;1.11.1111-
K;:l.'1lt1 l'ta. npoo. h . ;\ \ up3:l3a Jl.8 jaaup: «<1> \'3)' .'1 1
1 JlII.111ll.1;:l 6J1 p rajna oa a-
H;:l
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par, ceaç n n ax un annc 0.1a H u-n on ;)BB,). I
na IJd C. <!> Y31'JlIi .!l1l.llilll. iW M-a YCTYH.T '{ K aepnx vax .nc
.A1U1i, .AIYHIiIQ, .MYflàa, ua
öopa ûop, a a aa onca 6 caCCH 31l na arn.ran auruan p:
r
J\ '\OJJ<Hl tW , r ;Hp lI.13 caxap u- xa pnaa na-raa aa ,
T YT KltM cana r bl j M a 3 a ~' vaun -aap
6 ;)H.'l :>11 y .11' önp ~I Y.!la6 6 H p UH ea p

aa c:t.2 f
« K u Ta ó ll · ,Ua)l. ;) Fopryzo nacrau aapun na «ecrap u.r an ceana MII6 Myna-

31lJIU j ll na pmap.
1 11 on ap a r, 6 1' ce a
M a p a r .1LlJ'l blP Kil , «uöu. 611ft TIIII.'1 11 ceaaap aau !p<:Ip r.'
,l l f.1l Ii Hl1.a c G:t c a -
anxap .aeepa apnn Mya., ..111!p.1JpUIIIIH. Tap"'YMa ccapa epanun
aa oaa aj nu 6 I1 p nH"'"
MUTI! 11,1;) na ltl U.'1 ;l1IMIIll III ll p . 5 )'II Y h . ,M ll p383a.!1 ;)Il 1l1l
ajnu u cyparn o KeCT<lp M<:IK. 'la.1Jl p :
llI.;:JXCIIH TdKIiHa ann ecpnaj n a acaaaa p
Bon J e 311.'la 1IaMa [ aav u tua» J1 H1ua öaua K6Hllap M d,!1HH.
( bee uesrvc -Cve öa)
1970. 22.
"f . r a h p a Mali 0 R. It,xIlMIl c JlIIB 3 t1bf:t ll bl H _'CKCltKa Cbf. Baxu,
c oh.
I
~ h . M IJ P 3 o a a 1l. a. <1> Y3 Y,11l1l1J1i ,1 H.~Il, BaKhl, 1965, ceh. 47.
lOB
 Anunuyu 6:H1 caua janua pa an an TOI:\l j a.aea p au »ornyp.
b ;)Il HM K ;) llr.~H M C:I.:-r aH [ornyp, c ana K<J llr,IYlI s ep ca vo rnyp .

[I'eecu Ta6p ll3u .j

6 ~HIII:\1 )l.OCTY M 0 .1 K H M C ~)l;Y P Kil, <JK;)6 6<JlI)I.<J h erru

ona r e.eeö rsrna.
l Pucaneiu ll1y liaàa ./
<Il1I.l a ll )leB3 H!J;) 6auu",. 611 p öap anapu aehrapaa 0.1y6 CIHIIIY canna
ë annan aujana (T Y T 11 u a x aj >, Bp YJI öynaap xecr apup KH, Aaapöa ju au
-d.;1a6 11 .ä.ll~lII l111 11 TawaK Ky.1YJU~ h ~:'oI orya. haa na ru ns a r vucvpaapn 11 WTlI·
pax cr auuraup.
6 - M haaacocu !l1l.'1Il'd1l3I1 U ~I Y X Ta.'lIIcfJ .ma..aexr B<) umaan epunna 83y ll V
« ecrapn n]n haa na , M - 6 haancecn jO X..'lYP. Ilnaa exr sa liJIIBO.10p ll"1H3..la
h aau u hanncaj a na ce3YH öaruu un a, na opracuu na , Ha,J.3 couynna T;)Ca..l\(p
e ,.'lllpIl K.
acca a ujar ue cfJoHeTlI K han acaa ap uaaapa a.uncraac a, CM . casm-
5a' 311
T U 63 rour anonaraur cfJapr.l0UJlIlPII"' 1l a.U MaTHHH 6YTYU -rapuxa UIlKtl WacfJbI
a panu.ra :\lyh acfJ lI3 a eTMlIw)J.Hp.

JJ.OJJ.Ar·JJ. HIll CA"\H T..1 a PH

Aaapöa jvau ,1Il.'llIH..'l:J IIK ll nonar -nu ur c a MIiT H aa pnup: 41 . 8 . h ap II KII

c a),lIITl1I1 T:J.l ;)QlcfJP YII;l;) cfJ:la.l nau u u na r Y3 BY a.t r aonar YCT n nuvrapnu
yvynna japl.>lwl l.>l r aa uca :JMa.'I:) KaTIlplI p .

,, .t apa
41
caM HTH. cfJ c a MIIT lI lIllII T;).l;)cfJ4Jpy 3a Mailbl a.'IT noaar YCT en )1.11111·
TOXYHYp . !l1l.1 [yxa pun a han-u nna na na uncra u roruanona r c a MIIT.l;)·
pu nna o.t n yry KII :.'! II, eavnaa n COBp a Ka.l aH ca UT;J.a H ac ua sr oayp. J y aur ar- .aa-
[oJ

W dK" JI 8!1. [(1'] caanra. W J KflJl 9 0 -9 1. liP) caunrnnnu TaJ];l(~ I~ Y3Y 33·
unn PCll TK CHOrp UM Li . MUI/ U nonarn apu a Bil3 11 j j;)Tl t.

Ma r 83 IlElB6,)CHlllW [yxapu r-anxapar -, 6YPYH 601ll.'Tyr YH)'n jonyny TYTYp. Be-

.'18 önp aoanj jorna -mjepnan K8.!J 8H haaa a XhJlI bl cac Te..nxapnuu chruaa aa
«erapx aaan (\J 1T aonaruu YCT eu nmunapa o aMa.'!a x er u pnuj u IlOBJ1.lIll xapu-
"l a CP Y.:IO P K;) U cp C3 )11lTH [a pauup (UW K HJI 89, 90-91).
109
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~
A4Jaè. 1J ~p uà. Jlsrudi.
ca surr u nurru pax e,1,<l1I Ó;:l'3H ceanapa, M;)Ca.' OJH,
3iJ UtjJ C83.'lJp l1l lH naaapn aa Ke'mpj lHK,TJ.3 (uraxa a 49, 92, 93, 94) hfl :\lll H caeu -
yp Kil, tP
TIl H öa'aa .nIlKap xvcycn jjer vrap u .'1<1 a ejnana usrxup . a',;'YM on BYH.'laH
A\
ca eurr u nurepe oxaa /CallT.'lapapaCbI/ uearen a na ha KY4J1 y onyp.
no
öaun-a, OJl)'H CKC J'; YPcllja epa 3aCblllbltl l\lyaj joH ImCC;JCIlH.na cac r ennapa a HW '
axu pu nn
uurr upa x ennp. h aa na CB3Y" aaeaau una mll.l;) H;)H $ ceavn
IHUJI <:lHaH Ij)
n auan !fl ca er ur tnta nncöar aa nah a ",Y4.1V O:I'Yp ; C83 opr acu uaa an 6ejyj yp.
C3 MIITHIUl ll aaeann una HOB uacöar aa n ap oay p. COBpa HC;) rc npnv

lIJ ;)kll,' 92 . l o1l ap u..ll CeJYIl,",1 kIIMOrpa ~II" .

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lIJ Ol kH., 93. [3<1I11'J cEnYHYu xnaorpa a u.

W Ol kM.' 94. [-'I;)TII$] Ctn Y" YH KIlMOr p a ~ b1 .

K M3Te-
4l caanrn nun aKYCTl lK x vcyc n j j arnop u ha rrtmn a O C C II Jl O rpa(~}II
By "' a h ~)Tll.d H drepe. ma4JiJè.
puaan ap Myajj all tpuxup ceja aac]a 1I:'IK311 acpnp. an Ke ·
Ke4J ceaa oprmna sn $ caeurr nnun occnno rpatpu x ;)jP"JI;) Pll HH aoaopn
'1llp MaK aa pa r -auaap (uraxu a 95, 96, 97) .

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AllAAAAlAAAAlAlAAAl!! 'UUIUlUMMllllJjI.\~~lMmllllllJlMllllUllllllllllllllij
Wn H., 95. ($ aprJ ee- W ~ K" " 96. 111I;)4'aI"J ce3Y"!1<lKH [(jiJ C3101 1lTlItUlll oe-
3yn..ta KH [lIJ C3MH TIl- cnaorpa ae .
uun occnnorp aau.
110
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W <JKHJI 97. (Ke$ ] c93ï".taKH [1>J caMHTHllHR occuaor pa sna.

Fejn 0 .'1)'118 11 CS 3., a p ,.'];;} 41 caa nr una 8 11;1. occnn or pa tpux ajp na ap KaCTa·
pap Kil, C6 3 \ ' 1I aaeaau nno HllJ.T10 1WIl[eJl] cacu 0 r anep na r YBBaT.,U nej ua . h e-
<p Ca:.1HTlIlIAa j P ':C<lK Te 3JIIIKm l Kyj 'lO X 8.3 } I YllI ah H..'J.<:l
r.1II 11 M 6B r e;1.a 1I111.'l <'lH a H
ena a up. Ce3-0pTaCl>I M€lBfCjIl H,1;) " ca <IJ caaurnauu excxypcuj a n aphaa eca-
n un xejnu huccecu 4 I1HKIIJlTII .1 Il Jl;HUHp. JIa K IIII 6y t.m HKH.'l Tll.'l1l .1 ;)IlI M 3 haa na
Ca MllTlJH '10X 33 6111' r ll CMIl HH aha r a enn p. Ce 3Y" oprac uuna uu r.eaueu Ijl
c a aur a a uu y 3 )' H.'l YFY na 6ej YK oayp: 138 M CQH . C 8 3 YII ax upu nn a 1l111.'-I;;lHOIl
<p Ca M II TllIl lI H ,],3 a BBd.'l 1J 6up raaop 'mIlK II .'lT1I.1H .TJ. a Ulil p . "I1 aKHH 6y "lllHKlIJJ-
e. 'ru ,l ll.'Jdlll Ma cea o p ra cunaa COHT..nop a p a est uenrena HW.:J;)H;)11 4>
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C, 3, JI. O nnapun ha aucsmsm T8,rf8 $ <JlY3Y 3aMaHbl JI..H.TIH H e u 11lJCCOCH YCT 8H
JlHIH.'! ;)PII·1l a pxacsma Kllfl .'18 1111I6 , T a M BG jap bI Mllhlr !lWIIC8 8 M8.TJ8 K8TlIpH p,
J],IJ.I IlH yqy a ma r u c annann snu B0 3u j j8TiI;D O.l YP . Aaapö a je a n ,II H; IH Il1l8 na.t-
ElIl Y -) I,HWapXaCbl caMHTJl8pll1I IlKIl CII K HIJ.T18W 8H -napT,nj a n ( T, n), li KllC H
I{IIfl.'! ;)lIWH"CY3Y,lJ8JI (H , JI) , HKIICII IIC;) T;) KK CQl! 1l,'lli noany Ca M HTJI..lip (c, 3) .
T ca MHTH. By c a M HT Aaepö ajva n AIl .'1IJUJI,o JI..1l.'! ca a a r cra p uan ea 8H 8 U;I,0
T3.'! 8 4J4lY3 onyn amrn up.
T caMIITllIIll1I T~),1J04J 4JY3Y 3aMa HbI öa u tnaur-sr« a ephan ocanna Jl Hsm n ElH
hnccacu ap onu BCplJ.18p 8 K JU1IHJI 8 p HII ap xact aua xa nno nm p. HKHlI'IlI M 8pI10-
..P JI,8, JO'U l! tP3CIl.I0 rpa a a csnrn a nan con JI..a pd~IO aa GHp MYÀJI..OTJI..8 x a nno umc
n ::J3lIjj8TlllI,IJ;8 ra.aup. Hahaj ar, pc x ypcnja ~ 8ph0JI::JCIIIIJI..8 C8 C reanepuua
TUT p 8nI 8,TT;8H a FbI 3 öo unr y ryaa .uaXHJI OJIaII K Y GJIY hana aXW HbI h8 MH H Ma"
u ce u a a p a n aa r-an n u p u p Ba 6 CaO '1I1K.'! 8, T ca MHTH japa aup.
har-rsmna öahc ony n an CaMH TIJIl T8.'! 8eprj:!Y3Y aaaa ua n onar-nap ncj -
rpan oa yp, aar B8 YCT JI..IIUW8p ö a p r 8,..TT;::Jp xepvnv p .

I h . MHp 3 ::J 3 a ,,8. <I> Y3 Y.1 H111ll1 ,'l H,l H. Ba xu , 1965, coh. 47-48.
li S
a-

j
 YH;1<:l .J.1I.'1 1111 ) '''l )" aur ar-a
A a a p ö aj v a u ;l1l.1IlH,1<:1 T CaMIIT ll l lII1I T<J.'1;)ep$Y3
« a uea e u huc cocn Ba CIi Ta CIlJl <:l a Ma.'1a tea -
oC,W blH MIlW eoanjj crna o .'1 YP , ,J.HllltH
rupnnupr
Aaapö aj -ran nn.i unaa ce avn ;)BB.1.'1II11.J,a
[T) T ca vur u "'\"I.lY aa H<:Iep a c .'lH
IIUI .'1d IWH
on yp. T CaM HTi1HIlIi öy XYCYCHjj a TII c una u
coup a Kd.l;)H caur ua xa pa xrepun aon acu -
[
l
~~ L
lU J KH.1 I O,'}. [T) ('i\\lIITIIH llll T;),1J<jlo ppy" 3 <1 -
,W,l KIl Jl [Tl C<I\ T:lT llllHl\
l O~,
MUIl J>l J:OAIH:la pLiIl 8J3Ilji'H Il.
peur xeuorpasna.

n cjaannp. Be.ra IW, haa T iJ3a, haM Te3, hav na

~'l bl
ra.\! C83.lapIlH,1d CjHlI
aaan jjor :'oI YUlahll .'la enu.t up (W ;) KII.l 106. 107, 108) .
opra cu nn a IlHTCpn OK3.'I neerene 'lhl XLlIU c.iaa T C 3~lIIT Il
6yrYII [ ep -
CA3
JPJI.J llJ ej{aH T caanrv rapn unan KY4.lY :l.Yp . •:I aKHlI
na raa a n Bd 3 lijj ;)T.TJ '-lhlXbl
r .'IIIK e3YllY xe cropup .
öypan a napra aaa KY4ylla xep a öap roztap KOHKpe
KY"!.'lY o.my ry
Bann-a ceaaa, ejuavu ucau eauraap a pac u un a n aprna va naha ap acuun a H;)-
en, ara ceavnn a}, MYXT;).TJ H<p 'oIlmcm l C3HT.;W p
1Ia.'I/W ( v ccan

lU JKH Jl 106. [Ta 3" ) ce3Yll\,H Kfl MOrp a ~\bl .

, q)JC.'! Il~lllK nah a Ky'~JlY.ll VP (M;)Cd.'l QH, Jlerudi ceavn

no ) . 5 YHYII CQÓdÓU T c a -
)t1lTlIlI. :Ialf conpa K a JI;)H a Ba 11 ca nra ap u na 0 .'13 ûn.ta p. Be.ra Kil . " r an an u
T a 61111 K epYHVP (lUaKII J1' J09 ,
.cau'r onnyry Y'IVU uarpac. tna uj un '10X o.rvac u
110) .

U1 J KH.1 107 . [TeJ) CtllYHY ll K II :>< o r p a Y bI.

1 16
 Uh KHJI 108. Ira )!] C6J)'Hl'1l KlnmrpaNbl.

lUaKHJI 109. [ar a] C63YllYH xaworp a vu.

lU,}K"J1 11 0. [Jl JTlt$i Ctn VIlYII xuuor pa eru.

T C3MIlT li HIl H cea op r acu un a )I YXTO:lIIep ca ~III T.1 0 p,'I, ~ 1I COHpa Il W m'Hl )I ~ ·
CIIlI.!La .aa Cia'3H x çcycujjornc p a3Y" Y xec repn p K il , 6y na ca MIIT.1opHH My x -
7 ::1.111$ ue aaa ona aaa pu 11.13 aa ar aaa pn up . M aca.'J 3H, UCTU COO)'II .:I.O C ca x n-
THH,:l3 11 con pa KO.l01l [Tl caCII, JlC M3K caa p Kil, r aa aa ua c u atl' aCCU3 Ta.13ep -
$ Y3 0 ..1YIlYP [tua xua 3).
f bl.JKw.lTt>l ceava na .'1 ca MIlTIIlt1l311 con pa 1H1l.'1all aH (Tl cecauao uca T3-
M a),l ll,lO öa un-a a auaapc 11.1 3 r-a pm ua a urapu r. Bypana T casurm ea naqiac-
.11l.'lIIjIll1l1 TaM3:YJIf.la Myha epll33 on àp, .'1aK HH Kll nJ1;)IUM;) aopho..l 0C H c ca-
M IITIl H.'lO Ii COBpa HW.13 Hall [Tl cacnna uncöar an 'IOX r uca O,lY P (lU aKII.13-1 ) .
Hahajet . K C3 :\I IITIfH..'I,all cou pa Il WJlaHOIl [Tl cecn nnc jyxap u na rejn O.lY-
ua n xvcycn jjar.ropnn he'! ön pu ua KapMYPYK. By pan a [ T J C~)C Il 83YUY" xun -
aotuau.n apr ..na j au ca MHT oa a ar xvcyca j j ernnu , ÀeMaK c. tap Kil , r a a av naa
urn pu p. KIHwrp aqmK aj pu]c xep o, canxn HO B.l )' ca wur KH MIl 'l blXIJl W cn up.
DY ou.aa« IIp :J.'lH xax n p Kil, KT önp.aourv acn öyp an a Glip ne n r OBYW )T c a-
v nr ( alPtPp l\l{ aT) KIlMll 4b1Xbllll cn up (llIaKI1.TI 11 1-1 12) .

W::lKHJI 111-1 12. (Ma KTa6] C93YllYH KJI:II Or paMbl.

117
 Ca 3 ax upu nna T CM,f IlTII H"l J Y MY~UI Gli p rauynayjryua yr eapnup: T ca-
MIlTIl haennua HJql:::JC.'l 1i ncjunnnp. Jl ax un h a ucu C:::JC,],:J1l coup a IlW.l~Il M;)CH ll­
nou aCW] J,l on a par T c a an-nnrna C.'l V önp epIl3110.'1O ;KIH m YCTll K ah aanj jarn
o n u aj atr XYCYClIjj,,)T"I:::JP :hl 8 3Y llY xe c r a pnp . Moca.ratr. CaHTJl.:m COH pn T ca -
MI\TII (ce3Y" COH)' H!l a) naha lJOX H;)<V~C.lll rvryp. 5 YII )' ar B;) poer C8 3.'ldP Il -
1lI1il KlIMorpaqllH': JjPU/[dIHIH.LJ;3 açur ahnna e TM;) " oa ap (urexn.t 113. 114).

UI ~K"J1 113. [ar] CElJi·lIY lI KIlM o r p aMU.

li J K" .!, 11 4. [pact ] Ctn YllYIl KIlMOI·pa Mhi.

IIKlI lI e4a.l bl ceaaapnn COHYH,i1,3 11IU.'JaHall lrl cecu nee rax hesa.tu cea-
aa p nu couynaa ( a canrunncu coupa] lI lU.'laIlJII T eaMIITIIH;J;JH Kp'.lY o.typ.
By nee rana.u s r cxhe... a.l bl ceanapnn aaaanu nna 1l11I.'laIlJH a. a caur.rapnu.aa-
Kil glottol sto p hanncocu un o e.ra ran apn u p (6y har-na ea» epOIlCMll h IlCCd CIl-
H a 6 a x ) . haua aXhlHb lll hl ll önp haccocn XJ-lpT,1l.,JKJlJ CJ !l(P O.'l YIlJl YFY ll a xep o
«ecr apaa on a~ 3 11 j j ;)TAa T Ca MIITIt HIIc6 0 Ta H 3;:m ep OJIY p. 6 y ny er 1:1;) óojar
cea.t apnnun » çraj ncacnnaa ajau n KepM ;)K o.ta p.
By XYCYClljj"T .'1ap T ea~IlI T11 vapa haaupaausnnu occn.rorpaónx :Jj P Ii -
napna na ea cxcnun ran a uumup . Hcr ap C83Y ll öau nm.ta ee cpracunaa. uc-
rapco na cOIIYH.'la {T] ccc u uorpacnu OJl YP [ura xan 115, 116, 117). Jl axun ca-
Iollljj aIHI l{y j 0 r oncp ;1.;) aj .'l.l>lH Mywa]ul;l .:> en anaup.

" .-
Ill ~K"J1 lI S. [Ta6] Ca JY ULJ,;lKIl {TJ ca au- W ~KKJI tru. [JT,IK] C63YllJ!.;lKIl [r] ClI.IIIlTil -
T lIIlIIlI occunorpaxu. HUl! ocon.rorpaau.

A3apr.iaj'laH .1 11.1 Il H.l ;) cea vu opracunna T CaMllTlIIlIlH Y 3~"II.l)TY HO .11

ce s -na p. Ce3YH COIlYII,:la 1l 11I.l~H1aH T ca snrru ;'l,a K a ~lIl jj a TlI ;) raxvunon alla
öopaöapn up: 138 .11 CQH.
lI 8
 Uh"HJl 117. [TaG] nnYll,u,<J"H [r] ca anr nnnn occnn ot pavsr.

Aaepöaj aau ,'l,H.~ H lIJI..OKH T caM HTH

ca a'r..T lp ap aCbI \.1 8Br e,n:0 n a ha KY'VlY·
n vp. K HMor paqHJK »arep nannapna occnnorpaqnu c a arepn aana pun nepn u-
j li H8T H '~;).10 p apacsmna 6y "'8h 8 T,IJ;01l rp:Jpr jo xa yp.
« T» qlOHeM fJHlI H qiaa .n B8 r ej pn -rp aan nanuurur y3ByHYH nurm paxu na K a-
p a ep8p r.1J H,'I,lIpIl4l 11 8.1 3MOTH OHYH ,IJ;H.1 8H y-,lJ,1J 1U apX3ChI caI'lIHTH ona acunup.
By Q:l 8p r ';IJ Il,IJ;HPH411 J.13MOTHIl3 KGpO 0, ~'l.. H .1 11 ~1I1 3,n:0 r ouran on a r n, nnaopra -
cu COp T naa a r K DO nnnapxacu -jyvurar k ca a a ru aa e rapuru -r-a pmuj a roj y-
.,IIYP : TUP -KIIP, TYA-KV.. 1, Tap- Kap, Top-Kap , UTU-UKU, 'JTUfhIKUH., er-es; . . rar-
. . WK, ra öe.. c- ëaöes, meop-kaeop, raóran-kaar ton. (JUlW MuT-d uHa...w uk BJ C.
8M 8 .TJ:;I KJ.::!M8 vcyn yna xep» « T » epOHeMHHI1H ;J;H.1HMH3iJ:J KlHJ.TJJW:>I :)
spopr s:I 8H;J;lip W IH 8.THl M 8 TH napmap 13:) 0, HOB.TJ Y « c » epO JICYlll 11.'1 3 r -a p uns- rap -
au uj a ;J: Y P Yp . «T» qionenannn 6y ep8prJl 8H;U1 p n 411 8JI 3 M 3Tli 83 Y HY C83 YH h8~1
.;j BBJ .::lHH;J;8 !M8C8 .TJ 8H , rar-car, P H-caH, rall -Can Ba c.l, hD M op'ra c uun a ! M O-
(:8.TJ8 11 , era-eca B8 C./, h 8M na COHY H,'J,a a vh aqmaa C,,'l..H P [ar-oe, [ar- iac B8 c.i.
H J h ajJT, cac T e.l .'l Jp HIlI1H a nrm p a u una xep a, « T » epOll eM H K a pJ I!.>I I' rp o pr-
Jl'8H ,'LlJp HllH 3 .'1 a\18TH ll él " ta.TJ llK onyö, LjIIllKH.1 TH.1 H «n» epOHe :>1I1 1121 r a p Wbl 1'0 -
jY,TIYp . Fapura.aaurnupxa na hO M cea vu ::J BB<lJlIIHJl.a, h aa l J;8 C83 0pTaCbI
13 8 rexhexaau C0 3.1 8p1lH COIIYII,IJ;a 8 3YllY 1<8CT3pHp: ra r - àar, TUK-aUK, rap-
àap. ara-o öa, OTljli -odljH, ar-cut, or-o ö, jaT -jad B Q C.
l' caMH TliHHH epon eTHK BO M OP (PO.TJOIKll MEln rejHH,IJ;8 hes GHp M a h n YJl.II j j 8T
j OX,IJ;Y!), 0 , C03YH hev 8B B8 JIl1H,IJ;8 , h8 è1'1 opr a csmna DO COIlYH;J;a, h 3è1'1 ,IJ;O KGK,IJ;a
118 W 8KII.ï ' 1I1,J;J (MBc a.TJ<lH, -srur sr..•) HWJI 8 HHp.
« 1'» epOHeMllH lI1l M Y XT fMHrp CaIITJl8p.ïO ó lI.13 Ha CIIT8 fQ HIU YJly r,IJ;a H llW J H ~
M 8 cll H,IJ;<l ,IJ;8 , !'l..e MJ K on a p KII, heu GHp a eh nyna jj ar j o x ny p .
«1'» epOHC111I 6 Y TY H c aurx apna u 8 BB 8 a Ba co np a I1l U.TJOHHp.
han- unna öah c O,TIy"a Jl c aM HT q. OHeM IIIl MYXT a ;lIl<p c aa a r.s c pn o M Op tPCM
JJ; a x ILTJ ll H,'l 8 GllJ!3 llaCIITJ ro u m y.r yrna HlIJ.l"[BH~1QcHn!1;a na , ö aun-a casn rraepne
.avr -aja cena KElT YP YJlJlYK,IJ; 8 e.TJ8 Gilp a ohnynn jj or HJ3a p8 u a p na up. Beno Kl!,
-«T» q.ou ea n ,IJ;1I.'lI1M H3,IJ;a januua «IJ » , « ;J;», « 3 », <OK» , « q», «K», « H» , «X » , «r»
<polleM.l ap HHJJ;;)H OE B8 .1 , <OK», « K», « r» epo ne:I'I .TJ 8 !HJIIJI,3 11 COHp a II W .1JH1'iIl1p . Ke-
P Ylln yjy KHMII , ou y n :"'I YX T8.rlH ep Ca MllTJ18p.na H aBE8.'l B 8 c onpa HW .TJ <lIl !o,13 CH
-ra c an v rp e,IJ;Hm ,lOj811 CaMHTJ18p él xe pa M y naepHr Cy p2l T,U8 1:3 HliC68TIIII/J;J;J;lIp.
«T» rpon eaunn n JI,!I.1 HM H3i1,8 MY XT8,lJ!I C]) r oa ahv p (p OpM a ,1 aphl napn.b1 p .
Byun ap a ura r unaa unapnan HGap8 T;1;Hp: T C, TC, 1'0, 1', 1" , 1'0, T.
> > >
EYH.'1a p ,IJ;a H Gn p lI H"lHC H, ce a v n 8 B n :l .1 H Il~'l..8 Ho) COHYII,Q a a px a csrpa canr -
~TJ8pll H.D:8H 8BB3.::!, h aöen o caar.rop apacsmaa, H K H H ~IHC lf a ce h 0M HH q ionc mx
M 0BreJl8pi'J:8 err cupa B:J op-ra c upa CaJIT.lJOPHH.D:8 H 8B B a.'! Ba c o np a, haöea a
ca UT aap apaC LIH,IJ;a IHlJ.'l JIlHP : t- ap, ar", ïeup, UT', a T'a, UT"'U lid C.
119
 )" lr ll "!Y na .'1€l p.a.YIl4 Y aap na cnja.rapa 6 11p r-a jn a o.rap ar. c C3MIITJllI,1;)1l
conpa Ta c 3 ;ly$ O.lYU YP; )'CT a, I\CTIl ea c, LlOD.a r.TJ: <I I1 <1 11 TO eap uacnjacu ;10-
,1I,a r.1 a Il3 11 c an t.na p roumy.ryrya.aa i M;:)c a.'I<)H, TOOp , OTo Ba C./ u uraan n p . T c a-
MUTl! A aap öa j s a e .:l 1l.l l1l1]1:) 'IOX IlW.'laH;:)H caM IIT.l;:)P..1:JH..'1llp. Cea öa m u u a a
0, ja.tuua c, Ä, r- HO Pol ea :-'I IIT,10pIHuaH aa IHII .1J Hllp ( II W: I J UMJ reaaa]u 7,09
rpana) : M ;)T II ,;taXH:lIIl1,l;) ItIIl.~ :lll :\l aC li lI a ;Kepa IlC;) 0, ;U <'Ip6aj 4a H ;1 ][.' 111 ca-
MIIT ; I:J1Hl nuopucuu no n on-yaynvy [cp n T)' TYP.

•, *
Aaopóajvan /1,1l.7J IHHl H ja .'Jbl.'HJ a6 11,.'W.l ;)p llllJ.a T caxt urn .:.. na
l. h.1pq,-
.1a1HI 11.'1 ;) IIw ap;) cana au ur.mp . c K IITa611 .Jla.1;) Fopryn > n acra u.t a p sm u u nn -
.l 1UI;1 ;) T ca s nrr nuuu 6y hop ó.tap.ro nurape.ranaocn ha rrsmaa O. l l<l\IlIPlllI -
3a;I,a j e a u p : e n cecu h;)M /.:../ , hn\-l ;:t,a /~/ haptpu u.te jaaa.muurn u p.
d pa6 o.tnqiö acu uu r eöya ent:l aaaan u ;:t,u." Y"IY na a IIKII en ..1I1WIIII j ya a r .t a -
p u u a ja x un Öllp j c pna Ta.l :J$$ p O.'l yna H 611p ha p C;)C IIIl aa a aam O;I" H /.:../
Ha ja IJ./ !J;)IHtM :lplIllD,all önp u 11.1;) Ba j a haa 1':"/ • hoa na IJ./ hap (fm
11.1a Jl, ll ml ~H13:!d K Ii « 1')0 C;)ClI HlI B;:) ja öy C;JC;) jax ts a on an HO x apnaurau «T»-
coca un" nma po crvumn cp . n YI T}I,<-l1l öaun-a . K Y ~l all CTM:n: O:lYP Kil. M y ;) jj ~nr
ra j qia /1l1 .1 HIlIJII YCTyn.:l yj y 1I .: 1 ~1 n e.1IJH]I,;) «T» Il .:);) T;).') ;)q)(J1\' ] ü.1YIl<l H cocrap
cou p a.nap öa urr-a Taj ql <l ll W I ;111.'1 YCTYll.TJ yj y U;Jl'Jl1'13CI!H)I,<::l «;1, » H.l :) r;:u;l(IHpY 3
cnu.r x uurcc na. 6y T06;).'I.)I,\,.1 ar jaau]a KA'IYPY.TI Ma MlIW ; 6YHa tcepo na [aau-
na a ll ';)II ;) BII cyparno .1.. h apt1Jll 1I.~a ja3bl:I MIJlII , »çhadmaa e.an.unuu.mp » .!
n po$ . 0 . Ila a up-maana ea <pJlIo:pll H8 nanavt caapas. 1. ha pd muun uurapo
ernn] u caau ruu IIC"I;) oxynuncu ha n-u ana ncjn p: « K IITa6 n ·.Lla.Ja Fopryn»
Jl.l!.111 1l,1<1 :'.-IYB3JIl.'1l1jIlHIl, aa paur unu aa 6 )' KIlTa6blH hes Q.1.'d 33C a 6- Î ac p
öyun an aa e aa j a JbI.1è'.l bl W O.l .'l.) T)' Hy n a aap a a.t ap a r . 6113 .:la ête.urop a ucxamm
Ka.1;lll j ll HaTlI"!;) uno paau.raurupur, j;)'HII 1. haprpu 11.1;) «,1» cacnuna ae -
jun , ocacan « T» C<lC IIII HII li$a ,'l.O O.'I YII ,;t}TY HY KYM ali ea up ux. E YHa KApa ;1,;)
«KHTaOIl · 210,1l8 F'o pi-yn ena /'-/ hoprpn 11,'1;) ja aunan ,JI,!,.; •.:..). , ..;;~
.J.::."l. .»-::b KliMt! C8 3 ,118pflH 1',IJTcae, TUT, ro tut s. earap, tenue T;1p 311ll;1<J
o XYll ym y n )' naha nor p y heca ö C;U1P IJK».2
D Il 3 npoç cccop 8 .Jla M ll p ' 1lI 3a ,aallllH «aannjn nar n-r a u.ra r a v av n.ro
p aaa.r am u p ur. Jl a xnu ..'l.1l.'lIl MII31l 11 T ap Il XII aöunonapun.m hap nx u hapc .ta a
cju u C3MlITIl H n urapac n )''l Y" ucr utp ano e.J, II:I MaCIi öap ono 6;)'311 rcjn.rcp er-
MaK ucrcjapu x.
h ap ruejnau ceaaa, jeua ,1;) nporp. d. Ilaanpvaaanannn /"/ h;)p$ UHU
xa pn a ur a u a n a ja 4 1111 KII.1T11,'1H.1;)1II;) 1I T ca sn rr unu II(~a .'1a e rorac n "'p laHLl
1l.'1 a p aastn au nt ar J13 3b1 M.II.blp. /l\a·.~YM O.l ,1l, YF)' vap a, Jlllllll MIIJJlJ , öup c upa
TypK ;'l.H.l .'1apHlIJI,;)1l q,apr.'1 1l onapa r, KEm Typ K"Ia;':l,aKH T casnrru 83 6f1 pm1411
p CqlJlCKCIl IICT Hrall!OTlIlI,1la Aaepöa jv an ;':l,II.rl111l11,;) 3 8 11 ~ j ap u « 'lIIIlKll.1l1l.111 ca-

• Ke pYIIYP, ~ ;lT(ba xc r ac ua u p. T ca xnrr u xap O,1.'l,YfY Y"VII, [anm !W, ~r l'a_M I IJll .ol ca -
MIlTHIHI uoaapao TYTM YllI.'l Yp.
I ;) . n
d.\I 11 P " 11 3 a n a. «K IlTaóll· L!.3.'l;) Fop ry n • a acr auaaprm u u 1(11.111. Bar.u , 19[;9.
c;lh. 4G-47.
fJe ll d o p an a, c?h.-l7,
120
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lU ~ K Il Jl 118. [n] caJolH TH IIHlI T3.1a$cflP\' aaua -

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A C3\I IITI I
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sca ca apu. Baxu , 1968.
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cah. 82.
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M UTl t uoxhexan u ceana pun COII )'H;1a «it _ lf>OIlCM HHHH all k euu ur jajun a uur
r aaahvp diopa ac u O,'IYP : 6y.1YT, espher Ba C.
h oaun na p uau r a 6 113 r a xhev anu « KC)l » Ba « en» c e 3.l;)p HHII H co nyun a ;
ba öoa a T;:)K h e ~l a :l hl cea aepna COl IO p ca MIIT.'lap;1;}H COHp a n a To c a ;J.Y<P enu pux;
K CT , CT, àepr. K iJHT , i: JH,T IJ;:) C .
n upll ll 'H1 Il Kll CC,)3,1;) ua eUlUT, OXYT IJ;) C. T HlW H IIKllh t' l[(l,'lbl C0 3.'I <J p I 1ll c o -
nynn a xu «iI » qio n e e u ;'l I1JJHM H3 HIl op qiorp ad mj acunn a TapJ1XH -J I!' Oll a BIl
np uuc una ac ac aa. W DKIl.'NHCH3 aur x ennusna T h aplf>H tcta [aasrxup.
II ('"J\llI T H .'1H.'1 1B-1Il3,'{<1 au 'IOX 11I11.11;)11;)11 ca aara epnaunnp. e A 3 öa u nsuxa
janu ua C C3 MIITII 1I.l ali a a IIW.'1 d HIl P (1I 1l1! IJIl M ;) T C3.lII j li 9,39 tp au a} . MaTH "l a -
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ju KlI MII, e öy cec .. KIl Ta611-)1a)l;) Fopryn en a eca ccn a ;1.11 ra jn an a [.;>]
6 ;)'3;)11 p..] hO Pl PJl.10 aurap a CilIiJl M HU I,l l1p » . 1 d . Ilaaupvuaana xec r apn.t a u
ocop uuna ej nn 6 11 1' Ca:\lll T II II II KII h ;)pql.l 0 uura p a e,1I1J1 MOCIIH II H c a ö e ön 11,1;)
e npara a uaa v u tuau p. Fc jn e lt aK KIt , .t:t C<l\lIIT11 Hacnanunn acopnep uu uu ,D,1l-
.1Il1l ,1 ;) n a ha nan hope.rap.ia nurap a CJtll.TJ MHlllill1p . C r13 ûa uru nn a .t:t ca v trnr
~ 1. Foh paaa uoay n «I IJ CIJ ]I,1Il JlIJB 8 11 bI /l J,1 ll .TJe I{CHl{ aCU »IlIJ f[ aarep n aan ap uu a
acac ou aur a r s ma xu C83,1J p il8 ( a JW Jl\la CEl3J1.Jp l W 3 ;) p ~1 Z1 TYTy .Uf YP) ~
(lt ) h <:l plf> ll H.'I"8 ja 3b1.1MbI WÀ Ll P : êap, öa iupa (au rua psr, xap au a e 'u aaapan-
Jla), àaeap (roj yn- sc vu M a 'H<l CLl lI;J;a ), àu ö, OOPT, öeou«, à U pUil1.ll a K , öup-
I n. ,]. <1 ~I H P q 11 3 a 11;). "K IITaÓJI·!l"'.'lél Fc pryn e nacranaapuuuu 3.11<'11. E a KI. , 1959.
fdh. 43.
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.na p uua oca cen . a u ia run ax u cA3.1ap ;!.J
r aFbl.Ul QZ. Ta.uy (lf dh aIlH <l ~1 sta'na-
Tam , TaF {na r :Iot a' HaChlH;'l.a) , r ar u r siae,
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ces öaur u nn a
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p hl M Y II HKH.1T
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rua u CaC.!\II p. Ce 3 onnoau una 'IOX 3<'111 1'. cea COII Vlu a
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.cnccu qmx apcö T ca MIlT lI II lI H IIlUapJCII onan I. hoptpn

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19 , 0 , coh. 16 4 .
I A.
lH J II I M ()P (~ O"lO Jo\ ll j aChl . Baxu, 1962,
2 h . lil. II P J o 3 11 Jl.~. A J ;J p6:l j 'I ~ 1l :1l1.~l T UP lI Xll
coh. H .
'26
pa r 1ll1 'KI eauraapa an J H8::1.1 ncru óana c.uvrxupan. Bynnan 6aw ra , )t raell p-
)lIVI a a'repua.t.t ap u r 3p3 ana pran au Ta"lpy 6 1l r anr urar xec'rapup Kil, ces öa-
IlIb1 H':W ra;l b1 H eau-ra apn on dHB~M l1 W .~;}I~ 'J1[ A c axnrunnn xapsna r n apc xocn
IHl 4 ;) CZIlT;WpJFlll dlll l'l.'l aurxa nan A C a ;\l 11TllIllIH «apau r- .!J..;:lP;}<' JCHl1,lall 'IOX '
nyp. Kep çuv p . .1Jl.'JlI M lI :Hl!I <.l BIl,)mm n e upn opnana öy Xj ' CYCHjj;n naha vox
hacc ej:J.: 11:1MIIUJ,J;lIp,
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oo{)ae, àyp.llae, OOUY3, oO.làYPAfUe. àOAY) K;).'I1I 1l4;}, rejn erstos J1 a3hlM.o;b1p'
1\11, oa.i apua öap voxy H aell MIIHIHl ;1;11.1 1111!l;) ejuu aava una 1. haplflll uaa
In ja3h1.Hl hlW.'lblP: TOêy J, TO..IQIUAfU2, TO"UW2, TO/ly. Fej n oayaan ce aaapuu
ja3blJl bllllblll;1a Kbl IIKII11IIK acnnnno h a MJI11 c eaaapuu ODBa,ll1l1.ZW IlW,l<:IIl;) H c a-
" ;IITIIH a ah a uox A ca surr u Kej !flll jjoTIl H.:t.a OJl',ly rY HY xe crapnp.
Kehua A 3 :Jp 6 a j "l 31l 1J,IiJl 1l11;1<l ,ll. cauu r una n "l li HK II .'I TH.'l IiJl IfK diapr -xaunn-
PH\1ll ::l.'lJM<)T H K y'! .'l y 0.'1 v a M u urn srp , K ("lCTJpH.'1JlI ancannapna onytt 1.-
h,lpqll1 u .ia j a3 bl.'l\laCbl Ha ronap oprporpaqiax ac'u aja M<1 .H1K O.l C<1 na. A
C<JMIIT Ii Htm nab a lJOX Kap c a Mil T K lIM Il u urnann n j au a lJ;a.l a.'l"dT en u p . OH Y .'3
rejn ena« Kif. üy xvcycnjjer janu a a H ;:X: IIMUIIIIH ,l{ 1I.111ua ann ne] 11.1 . <41p y.l lf·
H IIl! .!lH:lII::O (Baaer, 1965) a .o;"l h1 x ycycu r aararar e na e h . M lIp 3::l3 a .o;a xec ra-
pup KB. <B lIp cupa cea..n apnu 6 1lpl1U'-I\{ cacn, 6a'3l1 ceaaapnn COII cecu oa an
"lIlIl K II:1TIl.ll1 A «a p.tatuapar T KIIMH nura ana p. .M ec.: araur ae'uacu ua Ka .10H
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na, [a'n u a seope n [~] It.'I;) jaaun au ce aa ep na [.;] b;}PtP li na 1I11l.1::l11 ·
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J,ILUII onapzus r . .71a KIIII c K Il Ta6 11 -Jla;l.a Fopryn en a 6)' haptp auuar a.lblllMa
cea.rapna, h a M na 'i OX cejpa« uuraa nnn ju l''1
YH 6y ja3 bl.1L1 lll bl U1y6ha,11l he-
c a û ennpu« na 11),1.1a XOTaCbl eajhl 6 [.> lIJ1 a ja asraa u ceaaapna [ .;]
hoprpa a n «;13» Im MIl .l c j ll,1, [ol] «)J:» KlIM Il oxyaaru nah a MYllaCIl 6 ûn.tu-
jlHK ».2
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a u r vra p u 1I,1a c ac yj rYII.l)'F)'HJI,a o.ta n c aa ur hcca ö enlaM;}IGI,O 8_ !laMllp11U-

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1959, eoh. 43.
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W oIKH .l 122. (11] CU)IIlTllllUIl PCIIT - W ol KHJl 123 . 111] ca\lllTIlllHll T~.' <I4> 4>YJ \' J Ol·
Jl3HbI JlO ,la r .laplolli 8 ;}3 lt jj;n H.
xen c rpavu.
r a hp a ~l a 1I o n. lloc naa « ]l ll B Ol ll:t blll l~ lI .1eIiCJ!K3 CbI. E aKbI, 1970. c a h . 2.5.
I 5 a x: \1/ .
Baku , 1%1:1.
W IJ P a .l 11 j e B. A JJpóaj'la ll nuaxca roaoxuj acu uun cc a c.t a p e .
2 ,\ \ .
cah. 83.
3 f cu a o p an a.
l'8
 ar "IlIjapJ1;}1I
JlUK." :} , 1<3.1311 hana aXblllblHblH 6Hp hllCCOC H öypyn ö omnyr-y n -
na n xap ava »u xu p. H C3 :'tlUTlIlIII Il 6y epU3 UO.l0)l 0l xvcycnjjc r u D UYf! aKYCTH K
Kej <plljjélTHJld na ra'c np x e c r a pu p. D C.'Ja Kil, "I HHKII.'ITJI.'tlI .:l. Ca~lIITII H)l. él H
ep;;lpr JlH oaapar, H caauru Kyj il.;:H1 na ha 'IOX MYC Ufll JIII rona »an ux O,,lAYfY
yqy" COIlOp ca x nraa p (llJélKII.' 122. 123 ) .
Kaa or pa óa« ajpuaapao H C3MIlTli KIHIJJ:) llla H ca xu r KHM Il avura hnna
ox ynyp. JI aKllH n Ca~H1 THH,ld H <papr.'lll oaapar, H C3}{ HTlIlI Il 1i napraa va »ap-
na..noen aKC oayuayp. By. heli urçöhecna. onyu KHIl.'IaruaH-cy sy.l dH 6yP Y" ca-
MU TH 0 ..1 M 3 C1>I a.ta ëarvnana p. Ce-
Sr" aaeaa uuna HW.laRaH Hcann -
T1I1I;I,3 nap raa n a hacc onynaaje-
"lar .1apalota.:ra 83Y" Y x ecrapca ao .
CS3 opracu uaa Ba ceaçu COIlY ll.:l3
a v ura hunc O.'lYUMY P ( ur a x a .t 124, UJaKHJI 124. [ naa ] C€l 3'r'uyH KHMor paMbi.
125. 126) .

Wa KH.l 12ti. [ r ail ) CIiIJYUYII KHloI orp a:llbl.

H CaMH TlI C93 opr acuana, ene-ra na 'dyajjaH n epaaa aa ceava aeea.nurna
xçcycu haxnapna xej.'m ecaur.taum p>. Aaapöa jcau .1l1l.11111.!laKIl H Ca'dIl TIIIlJJ:a
Kap.13W'd3 hanncecu lolyrnahll.!la O.lYIIMYP (rn;:)J{\l.'l 127, 128, 129, 130, 131) .

W JKH.l 127. [Ha.l] C8JYU.'l.JKli [11] caMlI THHHH OCCll JlOr p aMIJ.

! ilMUWiJlUIUIWU~ijUlijlllillIWUlijWIU1UIIIUIUlllijllllllllll UllllUUlUlllUU
W aKHJI 128. [JI;:I1IKJ C~J '{ II.'l.;)KH [.1J CaJol HTll ll HH occu.rorpaau.
12.
 ..
va nn apu uaa au rru pax una xe llpll '-llt
pa, «I{.
<1>oa .', aa rcjp u-rpoan na rusu nar xac u ql<J prJl8 H.l
.'l ólpll KIlM Il, nux e u v- auu rap
<IlO11 eMI l «..'l..» Ba «T» tlJOIIC:'l O n nae pxa cu j yx ura r na star H ca au -
cn a r MH
oaa nor una Ma.1Ht.:: 0.1)'6. ro man apc a <:1 H cax ruru h aM <po ll e·
1'11 11,1 ;) r a piua - r -a puru ]a
rojy ayp . I1 CT') P M, ncr ;1
II UIJl< lIl;I.Jl K.'l<:: pIl Ha
T li K. hca 110 » opqioa oac
n "la h.)T .a ~)I{ ,l1l.: lII M 1I31 la c opö ocr MdC 8.1811, C6 3 Y H 8 S-
ns -ra pun s]a rojy nyp nap :
xe pa 6 pYH eeau jjar aapna rup n éHtaH a; C8 3Y II opr acu una : iJa.l Ia-à Qfw . ca-
.I /U A- H UA , ,llaH
U;J; IHll D.O: HQA - .4ta ol,
H , àa.ll-cJaH Ba c.
a vn axu pun aa: öas- óan. 'lUM - 'W

UAIJ M I UW AlUM1/
! I WAA AAAI WUU I IJ I!WJ, IU l,(IlW. UUIJ
mw lMA"'....U üM.I.\ U W.Ah U UHl HA ~ llA
)1b1 .
KH [Il] C3 )1HTHUHll o CtHJ IOrp 3
W~ KH.1 12 9 . [aa} ce3 YHll,a

.icrp aua .
W ~ KHJ1 130. [raa] Cf:13y ll.'l.<lKII [n] Ç3M HTltH Illl occe

W illiK.l 13 1. [axun] CeJYH;WK

H [Hl caMIiTlill Hlt occaa orpa a u .

QIl,!la , ej ua aa a a nna C
e3 opr ac u B ~
t1 - l{ c nnoancaj ac u jan nua U10 KHJ1p: rp aju H - rp aj u ~ . àa4Jrap UHUH-à at/J·
aa uru
cea couy «ea rea apu 11.'1<1 neh ayn
T<J p U ~ Il H Ba c.
u ar u jy x nrat- na -
Y $o pr.KI H;IlI pnq n ana
ca;<.HITHlI ll H IflOIH<1If Ba COII YlI'l 0, ar u a
o..t"MaC bl,!lblp KH, 6y "Ial1 aT.1<111
H
YH cau m
Ma fblH eaauj j ar una xep a 6YP an m cr o, e H» $OH C ~H1 4d~lllClf
I!.l enu p. Bcn
à Ca M I1TII M.'la onn oa ucaj a T a Ul K l llK..na p: n na €I 11 y .l Y K aa 6 Y P y H.l Y r.
H),lI pllY : 1I aa ane r a Ma.
H KII <pop r.'!a re «ah orn en Cap 6 <.l CT·
H C3 :o.l IITi f ;1,1lJ1lf M II 3..'l.d
4JOll eTiI K Ba MOp<pO.l0iKli xee
113, hOM opr a cu nna , he« 11,a cou y ana , ha öe-
nnp: [e'n n 0, ce3YH hae aBB;:l.l HIl a num auu p.
na
JIa, hóOl:\! KeKJ;}. hen na urax a.tx . nllJ1I1:\1Il 3.'l.~
Il3!l a KII ca ur epOll CM.'lóOlP..'l:dll aan an m un anu p
11 caa nr n .'1ll: :11:'.l an u uva aca . 6yr Ylf
1lUIJI<)HaH y3YII [a. j uaa opa
onc ya na 'l OX :'.ldh1l)'.l..:l<iHP<l,'l.1 11p. atOl H 11 Ca M II TlIlI H Il MYX·
pa uur xaua 61l.1 JI
eaur a ap ell:t 1JoH e MIIH..'l.<lH con r a a ap MóOlh ..'l. Y;U YP'
qlOH e~M ap,' I
J,;: H COB pa 11U1.J' <) 1:! ',{ ;} cah ccn ÖHp
T:J: IHljJ ca nt na cau r.ta paan cou pe
a paa u, j o'u n r asa eaa
Oee oaan, 0 j a.'JH Ll3 vonodrro ur.r raa a eaa au epO lleM.'J.;}p..:lJ H- q:e: » ,'1.óOlH öaurra,
uurnonup . jlux ap T<lpa1J-'lJII. oua
a;l.Y<p eT',{H pHK.
«C» : o one anu aan COHpa na TóJc
130
 E e.18 6Hp U;)3Hjj8TH GH3 «H» (p OH e\HJIl H H \1YXT8.:J IJrp C3 MH T.'I 8 j\LJ:8H on nan
BJ Cou p a HJIl.'IJll MOCHH)1<J ;J,d KEl pY PY K. I'e j n O.'1YIl3H d io ne» j a JI HbI3 n , »c 138 f
C a M H T,7} J p lf lJ,'l..;) H ;)HB8.'j lJW.'l<HIMH p. O IlYH .\I YXT8 Jm rp ca MHT.'18J),J 8H COHpa 1l111'
~TJ 8 H M J C H }:I J !.jOX vchnynzry p. Tonn au unvsnu aa cann apna u Md '.'IY"1 O)I1'P Kil ,
« H» epOIl€MH norr-ya C3MH T,Il..8 H COBpa, ( Jl.1 8h3 n , B, }K, '-1 , 'I, K, E , X, I' c a x n ra a -
p HH)J; 8 H COHp a) n a H W / 18 HM li p .
F e j n ertaok JIa3 hJMIJ;bJp KH, IL c a w n r u nn a 6y ~I;) h8T.J:JII E13 YHY KflCT8p8 H
a ahnynayr- MYXTO.TJH<p a oprpca.nep CJ p h J AH lJ8 Ad 3 HJl.Jl.Hp . Ya yu njj er ..no, n
c a M H TlI HHH n e -rep CaIfT.'I8 p .1<l, HCT;)P C8 ,.18 C3 M I1T.rl8p .:I 2I ÓH.::r3BaC IJT 8 r o rnny-
~l y r;J; a HilUI;)IIM ;)CI1 va pa j yx ap un a rOCBH p o.ryuayur B83Hjj::n , ne a e x o.n ap KH .
M YT,18r x ap a xrepna n n p.
HJh a jJT, « H» q io ncv nna u aapaa cn jana p u n a n an a a nsn a x eu nur ja-
j W D l a M hI W )l bI p . E1l33 ouyn '11 3M llCH öeur eapaacnjacu MJ'.lYM;J;YP: [liJ,
(H'] , [ HO] , [ HJ, [ H].
, >
Bynnapnan r ar nnt uaa apma r u ) a pxa cu-
6 H p H IPIllCrr, ( << H » epOHCM H H ll U
pa, llKllH'IIllCH (6y epOH C),I Il U ll U 'II8 vanapnsms} e n BJ opr a cup a, ylJ: Y II'IIYC Y ,
(naha )J;OFP YCY , non ar -n ap a n »urmp axu H.18 T~),T]8ep epY3 O.l Yl IaH [ HO] aa pa a-
c nj acu ) n onar-n aaan -ca a a r v ap.ao rOllllIY..nyrna , ,n; e p )lY""lYCY (je'ua, COHOp -
.1 YF Y HY na «vaj jen n epa-rena q H HK Il.'l Tll,'l Il.TlH jmIH HTHp MHlll In l nap u ac nj a-
C bI ) uoxhevama C8 3.TJ apHlI co ny nna , nohaj ar, COllYHl:JY CY , M Op epCM naxu-
.111 JlJJ:a 6 H ,l a B a CHT <::l « 0 > epOlle M H Il}I Oll <::lB B O,l a uma uup (M<::lC8/1<::lH, eaneas
c e 3 Y H)l 8 ) •
a u rneaaa Te 3.:IfIj IlH a xep a opr a ,J8 pa 'I <::l .:1!1 ca :'I HT-
«H» epOHe Mll ,'lJI J(H M3,'I<::l
~TJ J p ):L J JJ)J, lI p (C 83 6 a W bIH ,J a Hlll..naaxa
r ean aj a 3,27 tpa a a) : ,\ l <::l TH .rraX II.'1HlI,U<::l H
ca an ru H W .'18 H M <::l T C3 m ij HH8 k ep e ,'1 caa nr nuzren COH pa HKJ ll-lYI1 jepn a ,1Y P Y p .
'u11.TJ llMII3 HH Ta p HXH a6I1 Jr;<::l ,18 p IIH.ua K e H IIW cyp ar n a I I W .'18 H M H W H ca -
MHTll llI<::lKH.TJLJH «eereja nno li K Ull'lH uraxcn Hep a ,rr,;) enen H H C6 <::l T uranana a can-
JI8 6 y KYH )J,::) K CH lI W cyperna Hlli.'18 HM ::)K,'( 8 ,'1Jlp.
H caa nm Ll ll JI H:-1ll 3 Hll j aa u.ma a6lf);J.TJOP II llJ/, O 6 H p rajna o.se pa r- ,)
h8p epH H.'1::1 irrn apa e!l H.TJ MH IIl;lH p .
en aranap ona par ;'II W .TJe K T B8 JJIIIB::J-
A 18 '.TJ Y l>.! O.:J)J,YFY "Y3 p ::J , H caMIITH lI.TJ<::l
~1J 8 p H M H 3)J, <::l M Y Jj j dlJ
rp oue rn« ::lB::l3J181HlaJJ;)p :-16 R ll Yf·U W p. E Y H3 »n can ona pa r
ce s-öaunmn a JI > M , H > .TJ anoananvana pnun K ElCTa pM<::lK o.aap. EY H.TJ ap ~1a ll
Û J1pHll"l HCH H Kli C8 3 ,1;) ( 11 C::JCHJJIIIJ M C8 CH nn a <::l B83/I<::lHM 8Cll ..'1..8 aa TJCa LlY ep
eAH,, 8H ha,1HC<::l.TJ<::l PI18HilH P ) , M::JC.: a vcpor-cnçcp cr (M YF. ) , 3B B 8 .TJ K li f 3 3 .-
'ûar .}»! a ohnyn.r a mu p. J1KllH"IHCll a ca « .•..'13 h anna pn a B G '-lOX Ba XT ansrn-
Mil cea'rapna Ta c a .uyep czm.ran han ncaa ap n an n a p»."
C 83 0 pTiICI.>HL1.a n a H Ca:-1HTH lJ:O X xa hnyn ;'IaHp8)J,8 h 8M JJH ca a nr.aopne
{Jf;2!3 cnynyp . CB 3yn CO HY HA a nca jaau u a 11 > />"1 h all.11CJCIlH;:l pacr «an nnnp.

\ Fejn CT MD K .TJ a3 1.>J1,I)1bl P K H , H caxaru unn uah njj ar e ' T 1l 63 p bJ IW::J 83 J/,11.1 (,lHY-
.snurapx acunur- Ba 6Y P Y H.1IY,'1)T rp8p r,'18HJI: H pIlI;JH ana a arnapu un ll T liP),I J CH H-
AH H 6 a pJ T O.'IaH 6y 3 Ba 3,:w H M él.'IGpa ):L11.TlJI MH311 H r-ap a xn a611 ,1d.1 Jp IlH);::J rac a-
AYrp enmp llK .
•'l caMIHIl. By Ca M HT H Jl T8 .TJ<::l eprpY3 Y 3a MaH bI J/,H,TJliIl )I 'l)' Kll IT.1a W 8 H ,111.::I -

I At U1 11 p a .'Ill i e B. A3::l p6aj 'laH .n;Ha.~eKTo.l0K ll jacbl llbll l ocaca ap u . Bausr, 1968,
c ah. 86.
2 JC H;} o p a n a.
131
s
 xacs nta xn nn atu np. JI aK HR
-
enç C a MIIT.' d p H Il ,'l~ oanyr-y KHM II , ,!l.1I111.'ld p Il H ap
nea ,!l.1l.'IH H r axve
nr-ur apxa cu. KIIH stauren caa ur..aapaan $a prJlII o nap ar-, aa
pua u p.
x em
Hl! haccacu rcta ne ju.t , Cj HIl 3 8M8 111W ~l H.1H Il Y4 Y II,l a n a a Ma.l a llIlHH
Kunnc urou-c-n apr .aa ja a C3M II T.'l apJlaH tpapr -xa oaapa r , JI C3MIIT Td .'1;)(P.
naa nejn,r, a yc aru -
$p YII..1a aa aaa Ka.1MIllU a auec na pr.t ax a ! CKcn.TJ 03Hj aj
urayry ua a Y38HMb J W nnn n n j a n-
.'1 11 10 n)' 0.1811 ha Ba a XblHLI aBA;).'!"' ;) a r u a öo
CY3 Y.nyp, coupa uca a aueo .'J 8fB C;:lU·
n ap u nn an , xvcycan ca r Tap'Hpl JlI,'l.JH
(n) .111 p. De.l a.l IlK" a, JI ca aurn ja pan au ur
o:'yp. DY vahora au JI CaMII TI f aasera Ka.nla
v cyn y ua Kapo KHll.1;:lW;}II-CY3y.rWH caa m-
caju.t up .

lU<lKlt .~ 132. [.11 c a MHTlJllll H I1I;JKI1 i1 13:1. [.1] CaMIlTlll l HH 'fd.1~ep Y3Y 3a-
", alibi AO,1,ar.1a pWIl BJ :m H J TIi.
pcurxeuorpa wu .

UIillUUill'
MIUWWJ!IlIIUIUIII.llIIIIII!J.U MllUlllUA
W ;J ~Il Jl 134. (.1JHK} ca3V[l,1<l~1l [a] caan rumnr
occaao rpa a u .
couop cavar O.1Ma ·
caeu-n n nn [apa na acunu a 6y xvcycnj jaru
OHYH
JI
CLIlI.aa Myhp.l pa.'! ojuaju p. Aaap öa jx au ;lJl.'!ItH.na JI
M."'-I.\t""' ~ .. "'; casturn ce a çu a BBa.1 HIt)1,a, Op -
r acu una Ba axupu una s a
Y.ltlil01 JlTlt .'lH Jlllj ltllH Ba a yc u-
r ».'m r on a Ma.,»K oxxac u uu ,
U1.J ~ Il .1 135. ( ~ .1 0 B] C1HYll AJI(Il IJl} oaeurn- ,'J,e MaK oJlap KH. T 3M3 MU,1;)
Ii IIH occn.rcrp aau . ȍ hatpuaa ene 6HJlIIp (waKHJt
134, 135, 136, 137).

IllUIllllllHllWUIJ.MUA.I.UWIUUlllW U.w.u•
136. [x aar] C63" ll~dK K (.11 caMII· WJ ~IM 137. (np ] C63V" .'tJKI
W ~ ~ K.n
I.ll CilMIITIH tll1l occuaor paa e .
'fIIHHH occuaorpa uu.
JI CaMHTllII.na
Jlaxnu MYXTa.'1lfQl <pOIiCTilK naaaj jer.t apnaa aebl.'1 bl on apar
e3YH Y x ecr apn p. Ca lIT·
conopa ya ysyn napa -reen HO IWMHjj aT seharn aa qlap r
132
aa pap acis "1 ~ Bre.1;) .1 ca aurn na ha COHOp.1 Y, K;)~lIl JJa T '-I;) HC;} Kll'mK o ayp.
CS3 YII a B BJ.'J II H,n;) , ha öena ca arna u COHpa, c a MIIT,l'H! aBB a .'J $ oneTIlK a e arc-
aepna a caM Il TH Ka :-'l Iljj aT\la Ta X M Hll;) !1 e jtn t Y3YIl." y r)l.a O.'I Yp.
CEl3YII ;)IIB0.1 1111;1a HU!.'];)H;)H JI cawarn IB YIIJl,a ll conpa x anan can rnop-
aan aC bJ.'J hI oax yp (WGKlf.'I 138).

JI aKll H .W.liJ ceavnaa yay n a: eaurunaan eaeaa naha 'IOX COHOp.13WLlp

{ uraxna 139) .

_ _ __ ~----- _ ____..r---

W.n :"JI 139 . I.u.~ al ce3"" ~' 11 K"~lOrpalolbi.

ünYII opraca naa caur orapapac u » earena JI caan rnuna rpaprxap Ha-
aapa uapnu p. Maca.'1 ;)Il, K a .l iJ.tt B8 .1t<lA a K CEl3.'J <:J pI1ll)l;a na pr.aaaa (eKcn.'1 03H·
j a) El3Y" Y xecrapn p.
Eju n xvcycnjjor Aa.1a cea çuna cau r .t apap acu erearena 1I1l1.'J;)HJ H IlKII1I4 11
JI c a aum a a a n a :\olyrnahll:la e nrcmp ( W;}KIl.l 139) .
}' aa 3 cauraopn apac unna ( M;}Ca.l ;)II, Kr.1 311: ceav na e) .1 ca vu r u 'IOX
rtsc a, caar a e uru u ur öup ca nar KI!MIl El3y ll Y xecr e pup Ba Ka:'l lIjj ;)T"la COII
napeva rteca oayp (waKll.'l 140).

U1 ~ K H .1 140. [Ky.1JKI Cf:t3Yll YH K Il Mo r p a MbI .

CA3YH opr acunna :'lY XT J ,:m$ e a u raa p nou COHp a Ba M Y XT ;).'1 II(~ c a MU l ·
a opnan ;)BB;).'l IlW.'laH OIl .1 Ca MU TlI ouy eli are enan tuapanrna n acuna oay p.
DMa Kil, a can r a nasu COHpa , M c a MIlT II II.lan aae e.r (Maca.l ;)H. a.tuas C63YH-
na) 0 , K r . l iJK c83 y H.aa KH .1 KI DtIl ( sra xnn xej .tn rveeor ctn) , Zbt:JICN.lTbl. KO.IX03
CB3JlJp l lH21a Kap caauraapnan dBB;).'1 "c a cxcxy pcu jacu hucc oayu aaja xar
nopoxana xap n atuennu cae ur KID ·11l i-)3yr-lY kecrc pup ( W 8 K H.'I 14 1) . He hajar,
ceavn opra cunzra i\IYXT;),l IHP C aM II TJJ ;) p~l a H con pa. cau r vropnan cneaa mun a-
Hap Ka li . 1 c aMII T II H lI1I (~1II3 110.'1O}tOhIKYC TlIK Ke j lfJlljjo T II H..'la :\ol yojja ll rpepr.ta p o
Tacally$ ennpnx. Ben a Kil , eesaà ceav naa 0, öup ran op excrracauja.a a O.'1;1Y·
FY haana, za pa HAbiz C83yH;la COHOp KHMU, ha!>! Jld r aa ax naa eKCIJ.'l031ljacLl3
caM IIT KInlIl El3YHY x ecr ap up.
133
 H ~'H I\H.\l Orp a .\ll>l.
LU;JKII JI 14 1. [ KO.1:'I0 3} C63Y

MYXTa-
an JI ca nnr uuna J-l" 6 Hp raa ap
Ca3 COll Y aea re j ann o Ijbl XW U en a Kil, xa.t, U,I C83J1a p HHi- la 0 , a xs.p u a -
.1IH pxvc ycu jj ar.t apo pac r Ka.1Hp HK. Bex If.T1' 142 , 143 ), Ha .! C83
y H.l<l a ce
C<\:IU I T K HMH (llI;)K
"i hl qia aac u « a p a a u ra onu a ll ö a u n- a , 0, CA
HIM a:'W .l<l "l IllI K lI.H U.111
ca a ur KIfM H a 3Ylf Y K 8CT OpU p. Ö YH,'1 enn p.
HOB.,y ca eurr KIi :llIl 'lhl XhlW
ceavnn a na pr aaj an , Ui t C!::IJ Y";l <l HCd

- - - - - - - - - ---
) .'1 caa n r a
PH a.1, KR3 iU C8 3.1a pIl H,la
H xah eva a u ce a.to pna ( M a C<I.'10 1l. JlCfI . t.l IlHK Il.1.TlI Jl H-
COH)'H"l}' q,a3a Ch/ x npa aum
uru cax nr KIl MIl e 3yH Y xecr a pap ar.t a ) nea as
CHa ona
YH }l a KIi JI Ca ~1Ii TIl IIC TIi
llHj ll 1l .aopaeocu vap a
( IW A 3
CEl
OKIi .'1 144 , 145 ). H Kllh e"la .lb1 c esa epu a ha -
o.tap Kil, he q ön p q>=:Jpr j OXlIYP (W
lIY aj,'l LlH «ec rop up.
Ml>[CbJll ;1 3 e xcn no au]a f·nY

KHMor p3MbI.
W ,IKHJI 14-1. (m),pIl 3,l] cel YH YR

134
 ._ - _ ._ - - - - - - -

«.1» qJOHeMHIHIH ,'lHJlHM Il 3;la jaau u a öup rpaprnounupu-ra a.13MaTIf aap -

nup. 5 y na OH)' " ansa ca "IIIT11 oxv acunup. 5 y ox avarnna «epc <.1» <p O He~IH
llH.1IIMII3.laKIl TIlTpaK p C3MIITIlUa rapuru r ojysryp. Kecrapnaen r apurua aur-
... a ~IY:xT ;).l Il<P rponerux a eere.tap.ta 8 3\,lI Y xecrcp up: MaCa.lall, Cl::I3Y" euaa-
.'1I1 I1.!l.<:I : .lanK-paH" .•iaiuhs-pa iune, eosa-eopa. Zy.1Y-ZYPY. öa.i- öap, Ka.HWp
Ba c. Zhnc ap <p~ p r .'la H .!lH pll "l ll aJl 3MaTJlJ p JI caMBTII y'IYII :'vl yhYM .n.e j lt.l .!lllp .
ex» .p OIlCMli MYXTa .'l ll <p epOHCTHK IlJ MOp rpO.'lOîlO I MElB fC.'l ;)P /10 ca p ö a cr
CYP;) T;J;;) I!lIJ.'1J Il Hp . h a a u n (jlOJl C),fHII MYXT'J.'IHep cau r e o C<lMIIT. 'W P "W 6 1lJJa Ba ·
cura ro iuuya yrn a IiW,l DlI :'I;)CllH,Ua na, .a;CMOK o.ta p Kil, he'! 611 p aohaynajjer-
e3Y HY K &CT J p :'Ut p .
M yac np Aaap öa js au ;l ll.'1 I1 H.1a «,1. <pOlle ~fH j a.1l1blJ R: Ba e: caarne pun-
AJJl aaaaa nurnaneurp. Ilnnunuana .1 caeurruuaau eeeca II W .'l d ll M ~j dH Gli p
aana na O.l CYU caar [oxny p.
h ar ru nna öchc er nnjn ana <poH e ~l MYXT;).lll<P cau nr <poHe~ .l ap .la 6n.'ra-
8aCIITa roaury.t yrna lI W.l .111Md ae r-reju-naacpunnen narram XYC)'C II.l<l 4 a .1 6
ennp. «:.1» <pOlle Mlt ,lH.1 It M II 3.'la j a.'l Hbl 3 'JtC caM IJTHII.!lall an aan uurnonvnp.
<.1» <pOH e M II IIII H öa p 40 X "' " HK IlJlTlf.'!lI caaar <pOllCM .'I .1p KII ~IIl , .'\1I..1 I1M II3 -
ll;) 40 X.:ry' a ap u ecajanapu uapn u p. 6 1' ca v ur <pon eM naha 'I OX Jl:8P.n q iopn a -
M, KOH'KpeT onapa t-: [..1], [.'1 '], [.1[°], [:1,,] rpopraazrapuuna raaahvp enu p.
Byn.ra pn a x ÖIlpHH41lC Jl CB3 a Brm:lH na CB3 opra cu, haöena r a xheva nu
ceanapna cea COIlY M €lBr e .l ;) IHI HJl.a a pxa cup a , HKIl Jl"llt Cli. h,H 11I1l eeerena pna
611 cu pa ea opra Chlpa, Y4Y " "l YCY, jeua ha~H1 H veer ca apna non ara auau can-r-
acpa e rou ury.ryrn a nura e nup .
Coaop.tyxyrvuv aa rncaau na 4HIIKII.'ITH.'m.1I1jIl1l11 nrupnup. [a] eapua -
cajacua a 611 3 »oxhevan u c93.~apII H COHYH,la TaCa ~lY<P ennp ux. Fejn c v ex .t a-
31>1 M..'l.bJp Kil , [ .l j eap uacnj ace ha nc u cav arnepne u coupa Il W .laIlMaC HHJaH
acu .tu oaa par. r a.'lblH.7blr , II H"la .l It K, nonar.aanaanur Kc j$lIjjaT.l;)pH HII xac ö
0
eJlJpaK , .~ • •'1', ..1 q iop a aa ap u una .'\a utun aua öuan p.
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J1 êlH !I1 d re annju na (llw.18 Jl M a TC3Jl l1j l1 2,2.1) <paIl3ll,l1p) I( Ap J 0 , caanr vrap ap a-
canna 6np HH"'1I j CPH T)'TY p. Cea öaurunn a HC;) 33 MYUJa\lH.J.a onyny p. By.
caau r.t ap ap acanna xecr cp u-ma a p.
OIl C;) K K II 311H"' 1I
l1H.l 11 :o.l If31l1l Ta pIlX II aöunen apnuna, ... hapçu tcra muapo C.'l,II.H llI UI
Ba he '! 611p ,lajHWHK..'1 uja ranaanuurnu p.
M a'p Y3
c caMHTH . By. A3a p6 aj'l3 11 JlI .1I1H;1.a au 811.1;) T ;).l atfl (~p o.tyu au Kap 1I0B-
,'Y caxnrrnnp. h J~ H lI CdCIl Ta .1 3q.tflY3 CTMaK y '!yn .n1l.'J 11ll B H hu cco cu YCT eu
1l1l1ll.l apll H Y'l )' H.:1 a H öauraaaum jyn ar.ta pa r anap n a p HOB a M<:I.1;) xernpnp .
6 YTYfI a r a a ca anraa panna o.tny ry K l t M If , öypana .aa jyvurar- aaaar nap ne en
[ y x a pu r -a.rxapa r 6 Y P~'H ö o uray r -yu y T YT Yp . Xuprnaxn a C<JC H ' .'1.1a pIl IlH THT-
pJTM dJlaH arte s ÓO W..av r yn a na xun on an haaa a XblHbl YCT BH nu ma op uu apxa -
CbI n.ta nu.ur n en ImCCaClI Jl ll H aa ono «ar upnnjn j y ap y 1I0BJJ,an }(C'18P"K C
h aa nn c a cn u TO.'l ;)ep1! Y3YIlJl8 BaT
Ca MllTHHlI OM;).'!;) xa r apu p . nozra r hacc
oa ynua ja -rar na poeana [ ann apa n a p-r uau p [uraxu.t 146. 147) .

135
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rejun na c
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II UJ non na .Ile M~:n.: o.t ap K il, na-
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j U IIB f J3 r a.uep ( W dKIl.'1 8 t ).
C H3yn ;:lBBJ .1H11.1 a Bd O p Ta C l.>IH ~a «erop
[C1,[3] ca ur.tapa pac u. ncrep ca .aa ca ur.ta caemr
apacu nna KJ !1d H C ca:\lIITIlH,'1<l Glip r-anap
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rcjn onyu a n q lO IlCTHK a ea rca apna a urnonan C C3l>IIfTI i HIl H T::Maep.

·
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s apmap
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Glip raa a p na p,
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aacana a o uyn je-
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lI eTU (W:JKJi. l 3), u ce (maKII Jl 151) C83.'1Jp
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c rpap r.t a nnnpa-rn aa aa atu aapnu p.
Ca M llT U1I1I1l
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na r $ . .anaapx ac u a Ba ynxa r h rpouea .rap nna ra pun s rojyn yp.
« C» rp o He~tJt e3YHYll öy q>:lpr.'l all.J.l-lpll<l1I a.13Md
TlIHII ua nnxu aae öu n u-
i lll MIl 3}1:l. her- ra 6YTYH n aa.t cxr Ba uruaaa apuau aa a
na avha tpuaa ennp.
Be u n-a ceaaa, ~YXTO. :UI$ ll11a.l eKT Ba m
u na.tc puana a a [cl cacn e1-J». ex» , e h,
qionea .t opu 1I: 1::l osaa.ta naup.
é-hw.'1a Ka.H l ;} YCy.'1YIl3 s epe, 4"C» ],-ly x Ta.1IIrp cavar
.r ap.r a MYHacH6aTII
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j arna on n oancu] a TaWKIl .l enn p.
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II 3,JJ, ncrepc a .zIJ MYXTaJ Hl ep ,'1,llaJlC KT
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BJ W Il8J.'l ,) p ll ~1II 3 ,la 63 YHY haa uuro Myharp ll3a enup.
«C » q>OIl CVlH a onn y C3M HT ona ar.r a. ,'1,H Kap
GHp ,!1) 1.1Em y ur caanra unau
rn apuna a . [a xyn ha-
$apr.'l all!l p. By d iap r eavnv o v aa a Ka.l :<'llIlU uo uyu »n
Ba e xu nu uu u HCYa K e 'I M .a C Il H~l,,) xe cr opup. 6 J
e.'la.' IlKJlJ , ha aa aXbutbl.BblH xeu-

------~
W;lKII.1 H S-149- 150- 151 [11: ca] c.nyHYlIl( ll.\lorpa 'd!>l.
136

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JlaKII"t F Ke'IIL'1.111 , ;lH.16HY , 1l0 n.1)' «W» $oIlCMHHa rupuna rojyxyp: cana -iua-
Ha, cep-tu ep • .lf iJCiJ,J-.lliJ1Ui1,t ••vü c ü-suuuu, uc-tuu, UIlC-i?NUl Ba C.
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uru- rapur u j a a yp yp: CU.l-3U.! . esp -esp, scsp-ssep, Il CU.II· U3U.II, [ a c -j as, ZbIC-
eus Ba C.
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HODJI)', T;) K KC4 H;r.'III, K a p caeur K UM U C,) <lIIjj",:18 11 jJ;llpH,lO 611.13P. -
«Cl> rpoue au .J.1I,1 1 I Mfl 3.'J.~) ce3Y H h d M ,)IlB<l.'HI H.'l'I, ho» opr acunna, hasr II;:l
COIIY" .'l.a capöecr cype rno uur.t aanp. Jl a xna uoxhe vams C6 3.1;::lPIlH COII)"H..1a
cc » epoHe :>.lIllid oanyrva ;13 T;)Ca..ly$ oxyu yp.
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e-cixs ...», cu.uce ....» ea c.) cav ujjaeunap.
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parna HW.1aHnp: CU.U. ' P tT", Cf-J10 la K, C<J{PiJP, cc.i. ca«, co.e, cy, cuxuoe. ceo-
v a, COByp .IW i!.
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sou ! J;J 83 YHY x scr apup : ucru, rCAy6 , BOC/' p .ltiJ, eC1"OIi , acso«, O O W H, ç can -
Mae,
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6aCT.lI1K uaaapc uaprus p. Bcna Kil . o. IIII..1UMH3.1;::lKII 25 caMIITIIH l ê-na u aBBa:r
nuraaaap. Fejn oayna u !polle:'ol.) 6 113 Kap, xnnao uron-noeay cavnrnau auuo.t
na Y'( naxop "l ll HKll.'IT1l .11I caMIIT.1;)II, YM)' Mll jj;n.10: 3 ,.IK , 'I. 'I caxrnrxa-
p IUl,1.3 H aBB,).1 TJCa"yep e n W M HWII K; [epna ra.raa ca au raap.ron ;:JBU;}.1 IICd ,
.:c» !pOlle :'>1II 6 3\, IlY 6y Ba j a n u Ka p n ap as cna « ecr c p a 61f.1UP: cnupr. rscö en.
HClp anà uj ap. TaCGUp. Cr CT. recàue, hvcsc. er CCJ, xacsura ö, l t csau, JCp,
MJc"luä, aCKU, aCK<J p, vcian. .IWC/W, aceup.uae. H}'cxa.
ec» rpone a un nu MYXTOJl liep ca aar.n cpnou COHp a IIIU ';WH M<)CIII\;'l i) JI.a 0 r-a-
nop 6 ejYK a ahnynnyr H03 0p <1 uapnaup. Y M YM Hjj ') T: [ <1, M o p epeM JHI X H.'l'IlHlI,a
.:c» droueau ua j Cf1.!1.11 caeurnon (3 , 1lI, 'I', <I, K, u Ba F U!M lI T.'1 ap llH ll <lll ) COHpa
T;)Ca .rl.Y <P e.ll1l.1MUp ; [e pna ran a n 6 YT'jH C3 M II T~l a p..'la H conp a lied «C> epOHe:'oHt
HW.1;m up : Ku n c, heöc, afjlcaH iJ, eeec. purcap. iTàClljjar• .1faHc iJ6, er AC, öepc,
aCKUK, eeicep, r a ncu . H6i?Ca H, a s ca u ae encen.
c C3!>IIlTllIllIH HW.TJdH:'>laCIl Ha ),lOp<1JCM.l <lp ca phaan uer-rejn-uaaopun n en
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acc a a uaj ac uj a H;)TII'-laCI!H.'lO 6 .1' 311 aapuaur .tap u n a x ejn aua <iblXblp .
137
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aru u :-OWT jla XHJl
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nca jaa nua 31 . H, P , M, n, l ca a ara
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ap a e ,IU1.TJ-
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(3),-IllTJI IlC;) apa ö a.TJ Il<pGa
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h . l< \np 3<l3a.n:GHIIIl <pIt Kpll v a par.tc a aura ep
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jaau p : c ..._ ........ [ c J . By
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8HY, }1,1lI11ap 3Cbl
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uaaann a TYTy.TJ YP - A. A .) bip- A. A). c çpr vna u Ka p
P, M;)T Óa3 CO hUIl ,:l.Il P; D,HWap>':3C bl o .1J Ma.'lbl ..'l
,{ KeP YIIY ta a ae.t a Ka-
-re oay ö. ;lll.l llH ap xa h uccec uuz
cac cuaa a p. I1 KIH! YIlC H nca a poö y cac cua Aao pö ajv an .'ll1.11IH,la a paö aan urn-
naa r a.lb1 H aa cap r C;)CC1l3.'l11p. 5 l M y W..'lY p. A3a p6a j 43H C83.1JtlPll .ta 6,)'3li
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83 tPII3ltO.TJOiKH-
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ja aa 1l.1l.1lI 'ra p ux a o p q ior parp aj ac
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UH;)
naa axcyc r aj a an apu un au 6HP na CTMaK
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l r apnxa ~IOP4JO" OJo\ lljaC bl. EaKbI, 1962,

I h . •\ \ IJ P 3 a 3 e x a. A3a p6aj 'lall ,!!JUlllIlll
cah. 33.
138
 MYTJl8r C84Hjj~A8 Om..l aMbIII I;l,blp . Bann-a CB3J18 , Cj HH rponcr ux MfJflreiI:8, na ha
,Ll,OFPYCY, r a..ll>IH canr.nn hev ana lI W.rl 8H8H C C8J1.1 HTH hes ...'"" , h8:'1 iI:8 :..-JC
haprpa 11,13 mua pa e,Ll,U..1MI1lU,'J"np. « K UTa 6u-,llo,18 Fop i-yn» ;J" aCT8n..na pun snr
M3TCpH2.'1.l a pJ.>l 8CaCbIlIi1.a 8. n 8 YI HplJ H3an 3 jaai-tp : «0> cacn IIII;l,H I1lU,18TAI1 -
j li M H3 C83..13p «KuTa6H·,LI,Ol\3 rOp rY II» /1.a 68'3 8H [ ........ ] H.'IJ, Ó;/3 JH ,c( J [cr'" J
H.1JO jaauaa uurnup. Ee.1J uoanj je'rn M . Kaun-apu j l)1l\JilbIHJJ,, 3 n a , l1 ÓB My-
houna Jlyr~Tl1H;J,,8 ;J.J vçurahana eTMOK MYl..IKYHiWp.
EjlJH C6 3YH 60'30H L... -J '
60 '38H na L....... J UJI3 {NI <JC .: Î ~ ) -"-' (ca r -
JWP.lI.bJM ) j aasraaacu, Nlc.'llIOpaHCEH IlI1 II nenn j n hHMll, öypanauu [(.:-1 11.'18
[ er" 1 -sm MJXP;)l~~I<;l rp8pr.Hl O.'IJ!"Yr.'WPblHbI AY lllYH"'l ~K v'rçn heli ÓHP acac
O.'IMä)lblfblHbl K8CTJ pllp».J d.;IÓ;HTióI , xerapnnan a nc a..u-rap öapacnuna 6y n e-
j H.T1 <:m ..'1élp T3:\1a MH.:18 norpynyp.
Hocavnuan nnnnunc n o öy ucauj jor f13YllY KACT 8jHl p . Jl a xnu 6y ja ,111bI3
ca p ne-ra e83.'13, EOHEpCT onap ar, cy BJ cajpy, cae ce3 ..'rJ p H U.18 Mo h i1.YiJ..1Ia -
UILlp; ran aa 6YTYH han..ta pna HHtjO eaurem hevanapnaxm C C,nHJTH c-: haprpa
11.13, r a..l blH hc eanaxu A3J pGajl,I3n e e,'1M IHH He8 ~ h,)pljm U.10, l>I OCJ.'1 J H,
J..<..;L. (c an aar} , ,-wL. (caraar) ...~l~ {cau raar}, ........i ).. .
(cap apa ar ) , tL. (c a r ), r.rJ~ (cop x ar-) , .y.,..;..... (cu r-aar-), ..~.L (CYJlY),
.;..~ (CbI\-J"AblpM,'1r) ... Bene önp B33nj jJTH <D Y.1 YJlHIUl H ,'J,IlB 3 HblH blH V3yny
KEl'lYP3H J<3TH6i1.J LJ,O avm ahnna cnap ux; M3C.:

- COP,llY M MJIOp 6y .lI.YP ~1H ;'J. 8 h JHn Hp ;J.H..llllll !J.H.lI.Il,

Ta cen a hOM canvacun 6H p ,..'I,8PA3 JJ.ElBpaHll-rp<lJI OK,
Jor coayö aaptaxi » axep 100M, e'möap eTM83 öa ua .

-c-P aj aan, ElMP3 önn K~3 cy BepH6 axap TYT!

rYPY TAYH
T H ,lCU MH c uuzm p uö, K 8H~1ll TElK y 6 YHYTJJ.YII TYT!
Ho m
Ej <DY3ymI, n oh p 3a,l HHH H 4lnpH61111!J.3H car-an.

5H3 ;) ö c ..1J ;) KO.1JHp KH, 61' "l Y P bann a p acrucnan str ramxnn € ;lHP B8 TJCa ·
l1yrpH xapaxrep namu jup. 8eJlHHJJ;8 nee c ea:\'IllTHHHlI HH40 BJ r an t.nt aapn-
aHT.1J apblHblH :;lYXT3,llJrp h e p q or op .aa a c p una c c n n a o Gup r -a nynayj ryn.ryr MV·
W a hH,'l,8 onynyp.
3 c a M IHH. By ca wur c casm-
T HII ,IJ. OIl j anusu El3YJlYH l;lI1HK1 VlTll'
JIH onaac u U:18 diap r a aaup . B en o.
J111K.ld, 3 eauurn [cl cocn H.1JO MV-
t ajncaao r ejpH-KélPKlJIU lJ P B;) 6y -
ayrora anarcna p onap ar 3JJltfl ca-
Ml{TJJ.lIp. EYIIY 3 eaM HTI1l:IHH Ta.l3tfl-
no.aa r.aa pun 'IOX
epY3 YH,'l;) S <lHep
W "KfiJI 1.52. [ 3] caxurrunnu P,1 ;)(~rt>Y3Y aaa anst
aurrupaxu na racnnr e.tnp. .aonaraapua eaaujjern.

I d . Jl a ~l Il P 'I IJ :' a il. <J. « I\IITUUJi -,J<JJ1<l I'opr-yn» nacr a a.tap ums n All .111. B UE !>! , 1959,
cah. 4G.
139
 3 caanr nnnn C Ca~IIl T HHil.8 H 3.:J lJtP.1 1I j lJ h ;)MIJ H Ca :'fIJT <) ann xnvorp aaaa
.aj..J: b1 11 »v ur ahn na O.lY HY P (W <) KlI .l 153) .
Ca3 YH ;) B B a.~ I IH ,.'l a K <).'laH 3 caaur a nu n n a 6awr a 'i1l1l K ll.1T Ii."1Il CaMllTJ IOp
Kap o nyp. Ja .~ 1Ib13
I\ II MII. excxypcu]a aa 4!acH ; la » ophaa acanaa '10X h IlCC<3CII
1I<33apa
Y'lYH "!Y aop hoaa-c-pex ypca ja aepho.racnun a
"IHH"'H JlTlMli O.lil,)TY
vapn up.

OX-
C e3 COHyH.'Ia . '1:03 GU3 3 caaurn uuu öa un-a "' " l1 "' lI.lTl .'1II
c aM IlT.'lO P;)
3 CaM IlTll CEn
ura p «ahotvrapu 11.'Id r -apu nanaun apur . J.1KHhc"Ia.rl bI cea.ta pna enap ,
aK ox ap Kif, rav aaa.te Kap.'l3111 MblW Hd3Iljj I
OT,I'::l '1L1Xhl/U
COHyHiJ.a ;U:: M
r, 3 casu r n
har-ra «ap.tu a u r- na povacnu nn '1 0 X O.'1Ma CbI 11.'1;) ea araa a p oaap aCaMII!!
önp r ane p rvaaa r ..1H TO..l ;)4!4!p oa yuyp. Aaep ûajvaa ,:l1l.'lIlIl..J:a 3 1 TOK-

hesaa u CEl 3.~ ;) PIlIl COIIY Ilil,a K o3 p.~ a lJl bl p .

Ca HT.TJ;)p apaCbI a e uren a 3 c a M HT H K,n wj jaT"I;) Kll'lll K ony p.
M aparvm -
a IlW.'I 3 caanm ana
Jl.Up Kif, "'YXTa.'llt(jl "IlI HC.'l1l ca ar.aap apa cuna
OIl OH
ea uraap ap acuna a {a ec a-
K~nHfj j aT 4 a $apr aapn u p. Bea a Kif, e jll ll"'llIIc.'I 1i
a pace una ) yayua ysy 82 u .ca« O.l.a YF)' haaaa ( lli a KIlJl
a ae , IIKH 3 caaru OH)'II
una 142
154), M yx Ta .~Hlp "lIl H C.lll cau r.aop (xa caa aa, u Ba iJ ca ur .t apa ) apacu
155), By )' 3)'1I.1yr (papnU lH eW II TMa na cm aca..l a ,11,a T ;) ' ·
•..11. CQ/'t-.'U1P ( w aKIf.l
jUli eTM:::JK o.ryp.

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W;lKKJI 155. (6H 3<11 C93 )' U;l,<lJ(H [3] C3M"HTll IIll H OCCIl·
W ~ Ii. HJI IS4 . l r '13 <l6 1 C83 )' II.:J,<lKH
[3] caJdIlTlIllIIH occuaor paee. .1orpaMbl..

«e» drapr..11I o.t ap a r-, OnYH 4HHKII .'IT1l.111 r-apum xuru llllJlII·
$ Oll eMHlIll aH
MU3.!l;) Ca 3 6a wb! xesrcj n Y'I Y H caqu jjaau nej
naa up.
a « e pc,
4laaJI nan uunsr y3BYHy n mur upaxu na B3 dM;).1;) Ka.1Ma vcyaya
OH;I,a <3~ $ OHe:"lII HII H ;1 11.19 I1y.l YK Ba HOB.'l Y.'I')'" aJl3MaT.10p" eapnu p.
ec:»$OIlCM lI Kli M11 , «3 » tP O He~lII n a T aKK e'IH,'l,.l I1Il"p,
By «ahornen 0, )l.H-
..1 1IM1I3A;) ~J Y T KC'l IlA.'I 1l « IK» (pOn eMIl a na rapnn aaaumupu .naap. «iK» qioue -
3..la a a IIW.'l a K.~ 1I 1Il
.. jll lIJI;'} anaraa ap onspa r. haau n r a p u na -
MH HIl Il ;1 11.1I1MIi
auraruzta xuaap na a
nawMa j a aan a nca..aa ap aan u p. Bnaa Ma',' YM oaana ap
uöapar nup: 3 y p Ha.l bl.-:JKgp /'tQ. l bl , Zbl.3 b1. -Z bl.JfCbI., nas-na sc. 1Il·
Haha jar , CdC r eancpuu uu J1WTllp aK U Ha xep a «3» 4Jolle~lll 411Il KII.1T1l. -
OJly6, K a p « c » tPOlJeM Il ana r-apum
Jl HK tPap f ,1 3J1n)lpl1~m aa a aornn a xan ax
ra puru ja rojyny p.
140
 n e.IJ ~.'1 HK.'1 a «3» <pOHeM Il ; m;rIlMIl3J3 !t.H.l e HY , HOB.'I)', T3KKe'lIl.1.1 If, Y.IlH-
Jl;1I.1 TII.1H caxn r I\fDIH COY.lljj 3 .13H ,1l1p n .'1;) 611.13 p _
«3:1> ca MIITIl cea 3 8 B:1.111 a e a rej n V'lV JI cava jja e u nej n.t nnp . Te pa v a ce a-
...l ap n a 1I03ap;) a .'l!>! H:>"Jar .1a 0, MyacHp Aaapûaj uan n nn aanc "laMllCIl 726 MYX-
1' Cl,l lHp c e 3YI-I 8UI\ 8.'ll1 HiI,8 uucraaa p KM , 6y n a OIl YII Kap r a p u nansn- sr 11.'18 I\IY-
r-a jac aaa TOXM Il IlOH ne pn n e tpa ja pbl Maanup.
« 3 ~ cpOHe MIl cea opracu Ba cea COHY, haöena KeK Ba llld KH.l'l l{ a eerea o-
p llH,1a cap öecr cyparna . he.. 6 Hp a ahny n.ryr O.'I.Y!a.:la H mua aa np.
h amlH cponcMH H cau raapaa 611.'1aSaCII13 ro aruyayrna Illli.1JOH~l aCH na
.!l 1l.1I1M Il 3 V"VH xap axre pnxn up. B H3 alla , ,:I.e M<lK ona p Kil, 6YTYll ea um apnee
.<IB Bo; r IJO conpa rscan çqi eJI,I1pIlK .
«3» <pO HeM ll .Ll.lfJIII M H3i\a j an nu a Y3Yll «6 :» a ouodironryan an na «oy»
JJ:H 1JTOHrY Jl.:la H onnan na fJ ca ur nnn an COHp a aur.tane up.
«3» dt o n e .vr Il IlH l! MY XTamlcp caeurae pna M o p CP e :'l n axunnana ó ll.'1 a Ba CHTO
r omuya yraa 1IU1.'1 a HMaCII II ,ld HIIC60T;)H e chnynayr 63YHY jeeer apap . Be.ra Kil,
naxnxuana CaKKIIJ CaM"T,];}H aaaaa Ba CaKKUJ e a MIIT.:!a H HC;} COHp a en cpo·
HeMIlH;) T;)Ca .JYep O.'YH,:'lYp .
.ll. 1l.1 IlM !l3,];) KIl «3» q,O lleM Ii Mo p cpeM na xnnauaa n, tIJ. c, ur, 'I, K, X c a -
MHT.TJ.apllllAaH <lBIlJ.TJ. auraouaap . M : :Jco.'1 aj ;) MyxTa,lllq) MoprpeMJl8pHII cepheru r
uer-rej a -uea a pnun e n janaur n arna n a, « 3» ca MMTMlIHH HllJ,l::JlI MO CallGCH 0
raaap nc 6ejY:'l Yp. Be.ra K H, .ll HJlH M1l3Jl.a «3» CPOHCM IIHIl.a H CORp a a u rnau x a-
j a n ca emr vtopaan [anu ua HKilCll co· Ba «'I» llJaKll.l"l il;l a 6 1lp llll "! l1 je pna uuraa-
aap. Je pna tan an CaMIITJI<lpa IICa W JKH;I"lIl.l<lP!lJ öupuu-ut [epna BO ja xyn
y:.tYMlljjaT.l<J llJaKII" 'lH.1Jap,la TaCa!lYep O.lYHMYp . Bc.raa nx.rc, cJ » cpon eMilH lI lI
n, <P. ur, JK, k caMIIT.10 P llll !l311 3BB;).' lIllJ.l ;) lIMaM aCII Ca HKII MYT.'lar xap axr ep
a.n .l p .
«3» rPo ne:\fH ..'J.1I.'111:lo1H3;I J n, T, C, W. IK, 'I. K, r ca jaa raopnnna a conpa HW·
aaunna r-
JI8 HMll p . 3 caM HT l lIl HII IIl;) KI1.lIlJll » e urcja nna lilll.'18I1 M B..'I.HjH noso p a
.na, 6 y acanjj aruu .1<1 M" T.l ar coqu j ja Jl.arn hl ;I Ll Fhi a jn u un a uru p. Y M Y M llj j ~T·
.aa, Jl.tf.'I 1I],1If3.1<l «3:. cpOHeM U n, ur, IK e a }IIIT.10pU 1I.'1 a heli BaXT 6 u .'I aB a CHTa
rca urya yra a 1I(I1.13H mrp.
C: 3:. epoHeM lIHlIH an.rn v uaaa aanxna napn aar Ba napnaca jaa a pu aap -
n e p Kil, 6 YH..l a p n a a ma r unaxunapna n lIÓ apOT;UIP: 3, 3', 3°, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3.
< > ..., I- "
Byu.aap tuunanna jepx apuna xepa «]1,» cpOlleM HHllli napnaa-r B <) aapa a caja-
.napunna Il tpoprvrana ap .

•••
3 ca anr naun Tapn XII IIHK ll warpbl aa paraums p. Opaö ~.1J llcp6aC blH.!! a :1
Ujepll jj;)T.lll cecn lI1Ja..1a e TMa K ""Y" ne pa hap ó ( j . ~ ' <-~ l» O.'IJlYFY haaaa,
havnu Ca MItT T BO C ca n a r a a paa a au cpop r.'m
.A 30 p 6 a j ...all ,lI.l!.' l tI!/l;a oaapar
j an u ua Glip hapdiae, Aaopö aj wa u }l..11.'IllH]1,aKll :1 caM II TH nna, o p a ö }llf.TI.lIH,'I;;)
(111l3 Ho.'IOIKll - a l{ y cT u K 1iI 8 h OT}lflH TOXM IIH8H CjHH on a n ca M UTHH aurape e n
onan j hop tpa HJlO ntpaa c oayn ayurnyp ( an öa rr a . ce höar aa u u a a C6 3."1a p ·
.lOH x eraup ). J e p .1O r a.t au hapoaapo, x çcycaa eM cpa TIIR c axnrna p u u aur a -
pacn O.13H t ' <-" ';' hepq crap aaa Ka TIIG .lap Ha;I<lHCa T a Ma ltlll.'Ia öaxa na 0.'1-
a yum a p. lI CTOp ra .lblH Ba U H"!;) heva.ra p, "I IIII KII."1T H.1U.'1HK n a jap bl:\I "I II HKlI.l ·
141
TlI.l ll.'lII K 83 hapdm IIWapOCJlHII !l1l.l11 MIi3HH ja3 hl.lhl a öanaao
panna he-r -r çp
I1 6YTYH TapIlXI I II HKlIlIla <p"" öojy 3-
-ranxa mnu.ru p. Benaa axaa, ;l Jl.l Il MJl3J1
H1!lllpl l"lll aa av ar.r ap anu ervharp uaa ermnu nnp-
C<lMIiT Il e3Yllyn GpYH <paprJl< j h8P '
3 11 a,l l>lfDJa C6 3J1 8p;l.a na crrecaq nn c ap a ö ca MIlT,18p H
h ar -r a 6 8 '
Jl.a ~lIlp 'l 1l 3a .l 8 n llil a ura-
<P il ana nurapa eaaaa uurnn p. Dy vahcrn an Q .
f""ilaKL I rejll.'l"Jp" 'lOX «apar. runup : «3-6y cac acaceu ( :,, ) haprpn-
no xecr apua v uumnp . "....:. j; haptpnap u uca a xcepan a paö ceanap uaa e
nenuxa apn
1I1t1,l aJlMIlIIl;lHp . 4YIll\U A\. Ka nn ap uu nn Ba 11 6 11 A\yh81111 aHblH
p. \0113 6YHa
.-m m, [ ,,~ . j;1 cec.t apn Aaap öajca u .!1H.'lIlU. .'l<l o.t u a auurau ,\
aaopö ajxeun a T;}-
xe pa 11;} öy ha pó.ra paa j a 3b1.'l Jrl hHll ap oö C83..1;}PII 6;}'3;}J1
~ h<.lpqHl nna jaau na u urnu p: ~1<l C_ ..,.....;..:.
.'l <lrp<pY3 YIIO »ve arpnr- ura s nana
aSa311l W -...-:.:; j a3hlJlMhlWllhI p.1
a . )la~lIlp 'l Jl3a;la «KllTa ÓIl·D.a.l<l Fopryn » nac ra na apu nun nnaan aa au-
;1.;1 xecrap ap: Ma-
Kap apoö h.Jp4J.18pH a-ra [aauna n Aaapö ajva n C83..a apuua
.i11l311. Z Jla KlIH 6y [aaun uur TClp311H ll A 3ClP-
c aa aa ..;1....\; rasnu r. ", j,;,

öej uan A H.'lIIHl ll TapHXH aÓH;tJ.18IHi y 'l Yu racazr çq m eajaar- o.t a p .

I\ IIJl e HY-JY BAr CAMII TJI~PII

"' . ur, ) f {.
Aaap ûaj uan .m.tna no öeur AH.'H:lIIy-jYBar ca MIITH aa pn up : p. IJ , np
ea hnccec u [yaarvr apn a M311e;} aa oae xerup
Ouaap uu hav u cua.ra JIII.1lf1l
).
uurrup a « eanp
(Ja.1Hbl3 p C a~ll lTl !H IJ H Ta,l JtP<PP YH;];) .:l1l.1U l! Y"'Y <paa.l s nnna -
( p) , llKI1CH
Jllt.1 8HY j yuar ca v nr .t apnaa önpu KUn J1811l<lH -THTpal i:
aca "'YTKC' lll )J}llI BOB.l)' c aaurna p ( W. )f{) .
r uaa-rro ea y ('l. v.}, lI KlICli
P ca M " T H. By caanr aMJ..l a K J.1MJ vcyay aa xe pa Klln,lJll I;)H-TlIT P:>Ku, )''''Y
O.'JaH

jcxaua ca surr n np. haMlIll C"C11It Ta!latP tPPY 3aMa HbI. JUI.lIfH eH huccac
p a TO XY -
u.t e önpnnx na jy aar.t a pa JlOFPY acm r aa ern aaap ax j YIlKY,l" l :J ouna u xe-rapx a a,
uyp. Cenax u haea ax u na ){ 1I..1 11lI )''1Y nna jyeara a psm a pac s nrna
0.'131{ P caemr u jape n-
n nxnu )'LJY rurpaj ap Ba ëeaam nc..r e, MYCHru .'l H TOUY
MblW oayp. P caaar nuau T<:l.'lJtP <PPY
3<J MaH1>1 n on era ap • .rt.eMOK oa ap Kil.
{pJ ncjr pan naa n jj arna ox yp (lll aIUJ.TI
156, 157) .

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n
156 . [p] camlTllHIHl 11J ~ " H " 157. lp] Ca:llHTJnmtt T;;l.la!JI$ p,· 33-
11J ~ ,, " ..
lJallbl .lo,1ar.lapl>lJl aaauj j o'ru.
_-,~ '"~'é,,· eH or p a "l bi .
P~
uaan I1H.m . Ban l, 1959.
I <:I• .L!. ;) MHp tI H3 a n a. .,KH'ra óll·.L!.o,],;) r opr y.'l" aa cran.tap
coh. 44.
2 r e e e o p a n a, cah. 42.

142
 Ce3 a n n am oma a~18,1a 1>:8;\1>.18 YCY:1YHa xepa p Ca"I'IlJTHH HH ;\lYX T8 .rIH tP Xl"
C YCHjj ;n ,lOp H fJ3yHy K8 CT8 pll p: pen x Ce SY Hll,8 ll. H,l HH yqy T8X MH H 8 H ÖlJpLI 8
)J,arpo rn'rpcnnjn ha.rn a, p ajfW.tt C83YllJJ;8 6Hp ne -ra AO tPO -nrrpejap ( W 8KlJJl
158, 159), pact c e 3 YH j1.8 He8 p ea MHTH TH lIHK THTp8K cec KHMH eavav KeCTa·
pnp. By COH han h;)M I1I1 B03Hjj8Tn8 I1Ul.'WH 8 H p Ca M l1THII Hl:I ejHII eaaanna
"' Y"'·'l y Ba K:::lp KIJIl O,Tl;I.yrYHa na n<'J.'l3 Jl8T enap . Paj Ko.lt DO poer e8SJl8pHH,'J,8
p cavnranna 6 aw.'la H Fhl~JbJHbJH j ap unan 6 Hp r8,Q8 p aa hnccecunna Kyj nah a
"IOX o.ryp, paf/K ce3YllJFJ HC8 OHYH Kyj.'ly.'lY K nepe .raca 611p r anap apriarnup.

I1h ~ fU 158. [P<> lI K] ceaynya Kn ~lOrpnlhl .

W ~ K I1 J1 159. [pajxo a] cesvnvn xaworpa au.

CaHT.TIJ pa paCbI I>Ie Bre,'{8 ,'X8 p cecanna nll,'! Y"'Y ll Kli n8q;8 nenvp, hax
Jl O 60'3H CeS-'l8 pJFJ, XYCYC8H eapan.n ue. eupue, óapce, eapa C6S.TJ8pllH,'XO TaM
c ono p caanr KHM Il ea vu ç K8 CTa pHp ( IIl 8 K H.'I 160, 161, 162, 163) .

ll1 ~ K I1 Jl 160. [r-apaumar] C83YHYH /{ H"lO rpaMLI.

ll1 ~KI1 .~ 161. [rt.rpsrr] ceayuyn xaxrorpavu.

W~KI1.1 162. [ztapar] ce3YIJYH KIJMOrp aMLI .

143
 W aKHJl 163. [rapa] C63 YHYU l(IlMOrpaMhI .
es
Heha jar , 0, cea conyna a, TaKhc'-Ia.'l1>1 na p, 6ap, [ep, zap ces..ap uuaa a p c a-
TllT paKml jlllll1 My ha q, H3 ~ ene 6HJlIlp .• >1 a KII H jep aa zap ce an a pn ua
MIlTH aaha THTpJK ao "'Y"lJly OJlYP (lll aKH.TI 164. 165) ,
coapa
P ca:\llI Ty.HIIH x anaam aa a ephaa aca CallT;{,H1 aa aaa -c-c annr naa
qxm erux aeer eju nna '-I0 X ruca O.'IYp. 411 11 -
P CaMllTl1 znoiap xacu canraa pne romuy ayrna na ha KY"l JlY ua naha
un aeuren a naha
KlI.TITH.'1 1l T;).lall <pp O.' YHYp. O HYII MYCll rll.'l 1i TOIIY n a haa

---------_-.
aj .!l.blH Myrna h H.n.a e;1,I1.11I p (ura aua 165).

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U1J KH..1 164. UcpJ C61YH\" U KHJotorpalol bl.

C83.1ap II H)l a 8 3
lp] asnhev ana cesao pnc, a occaon, icuu ap, axup, 6ahap
HY caxaa jap.
TllTpaK.1Il j ll H;1 Ba "'IlIIKIM TII.TIII.l lljJlHII, h aöeaa COHOpJly.'1yrY
Gli p r aaap urnp ap.
J a.'1 111H COHa [ax u u ea "IHllIOIJrnrml.lujtlHH
p caMIl TH Y'lhe"I3.1hl ttQ HQeQ P C83YHYII couynn a na rcjn a.1YHaH
KCj<pH j -
jéH,' <JPJIlUl ropyjy p. Jl axa n xa pa ur )lap;)10/OCII öup a a ap TMhlllI onyp.
<pOHe M a3 Yil YH q)QH O.'lO)KU M<:l3MYHYlla xep a «.n q>OHe"H1 11;I.311. )leM3K
By
on ap KH, qiapr-naaa up.
~ "1 » ca a arn KlI MII, 6y <ponCMIIII)l<l -U1I.1IIM II3;I.:) öap
epJpr.l: )IIJ,IIPlI\fll aa a-
MaT I! napaa p.

UI JKIIIl l 6.'i . [ r-a p] CfJ3YHYII

LUJ KilJl 166. [cap aj] C63YU.l;Jl(1I lp] COMHt H-

KII Mo r p a lolbt.
1l1lH occeaorp ana.

lI.I1 JII1MIl 3..'l;:) <P > q, OHeMu lI JI;) 6:1Il1.'1'ajaH x a:JIIC Aaapö
aj xan ceav jOX..'I.Yp .
öa j-r an n u-
JlaKIIII 6a mra }]JI.'lJ! Olp-ucm anuna a ceax ap hcca öun a, My acup Aaap
lII ï0 2 M\,X T Cl.11I ~
.'111HJI.a, repexa esaaap .nOl naxna oaaa rvra , «p:. q,OIlC:\ ner-re]u -
.'lCKCil K eahann u eeeean nna uu craaup. Bea amnc ra. My acilp J[,H.l
THK xeer aa opnaHUI-
1I;)3<l pIl H;'I" m «p » eponCMH1I1l1i All.'Ill ~HI3 ;'1,a 6 YTYll q>OIlC
aanan j ann cejaoerax onap.
a p . «p » q,O HeMIlH a
«p:. <POlICMIl KaK aa lllaKIf.lltUl MOpq>C~.'lap,cJ;a )la a maan
K;)MlIjj aT"Ia urax an uana «exna xuuaeu n aha '10 X r acanvtp enunup .
144
 .p~ epOHCMII :'l Y XT ~.'l ll tP <jlo lle:"l,ltlp';IO ÖII.'l3BaCHTa r ouurya yra a uura an -
MZI «ahernaa na sex aapa r.tunup . Bc.to KH, nusep caMBT rpone aaapna Mr;.;·
TJ;IIUp tP0HO.10iKll aahun.tapae 1IU1..10HMa;l,;)1I <jlap r.lIl oaapa r, öypana ep »
epOHCM!iHIIII MYXT'l.'Ilflf! eauraap roa u ryx yry naa nuraauxccunna :\1<'Ih..'l.)',l.'I)'["
O! J;!,Yry ha.t na CaMIIT.lap;1,aH ÖU.TJ3B3CIITa OBBd.1 1I11J.1vIiMaCIIII.1la heli ÖHp x sh-
nynnyr [ oxayp , .'T3 K HII c p» <jlouel>1II .!l1l:JII:ult3;'l,<J [a.mua iK Ba K caa ura apnn-
)1;) 11 c oupa ÖIl.13a3CIITO rOUIIl)'.'l}T;J.a IIUI/WII:) 6n:J:\11lp.
Mapar.tun u p Kil, <P> epOHeMII 63 aapuacaj aa ap unun ca ]« Ba aurtona o
jc p « "I.1haT.laH na «:1» (pOUeMIIHJI,JH q,op r.'10 1llIp. «p» rponeauuun eaouacuja -
_np !:>! O.7J.3 U p, p', p", P. P «.1» tpoucauuun MYB a qllH' aupn aca jaaapuua M ,) X-
< >
cyc M8Bre.18p,Ua «p » oonev nuun roaahvp (pOp Ma.1ap hJ K IIMH aejnaua 'u.rxup-
nap.
•••
,U1 !Jl IlMII3H H ra puxa a ÓJlJl.8.'18p HH,:J.O cpcö 8 .IJIl4Jóa CLlII lJ.a K Ll .) hap4J1I 00
una nurapa eJW.HlHUl!l"p .
Mo'.'lY'" oan yry vapo, rvpx ;:l,n".'lopIlH!lO, 0 4 Y!'I.l a!l:J1I Aaop öa jxa u ;111 '
.'1IIllJ.a C83ÓalIlh( aeercjnuno c:p. caauru HW.1811Mnp . h oan n caMlITHH Aaap -
öajeau ,ilH.'1HII!la l\el.l;l.tljH 'rapaxu IIHl\lIwa4J joay han-uana h. J\'\lIp3<:l33.la
j aau p : f:1\ 3ap óaj 4 aH ;U I ."IH aarepua.taapu Y38pH H1l8 ana p.'l.b1fblMbl3 Myma ·
hn a aaapnan 6e.'18c 61lp r-aaaaro K8c.'l;11tl\ Kil , ;l1l.:IIlMII31l11 IlHl\lIWa4JbI óojy [ p ]
CdCII Ca6y.T 6111) aaaajjaraa oxvan e nuaup . p ;111..1;1<) l:UY"Y hucc er an pa ok
)''1)'11 ja 83YII.1.aH aeea.r GIJp C;:lC.1U rv6y.'I erau ur. cea OpTaCI>IH,la jepuua na-
jllWMUill, ja n a ceavu axup s mna K8c.'1.!l,Il K,'l.a 'l OX recançtpaa .1.ymM ywa y p.
"bh3 öyua xepa .lla 6113:1 r onap Ka.HUl1lI ja auaapu n )l,1I.'lIJH!l;:'J [p ] caCIlIIIllI
J1TM ,)cHlm, TO:'1CI1.'1 hunncoenne yrp aa acuua ca,U8 LJ,) o:wp a r llM.:Ia xaracu UO-
ja I<aTIl6.'1 0pllll cauancua..nurt m a ucuun nepxax , <M 60TTO, n or-p y ne jaannp.
Aru ar -an a K8THP}l,H jlll.-11l3 xnca.taapnan ajzu.m O.lYP KH, C83.'10p,[l,8 Glip cup a
cacnopun ~'1 Ylll M a c ll hannc eca ua IUlC6J T;)H [ p] C8 CllI III II ,lYlllM;)C II naha ra -
tl, IlM.llilp . By n poccc a p"l LlLJbJ-'I 6Hp X8TT v apa KCTMIfIIl,'1Up» l.
h . M Hp3d3a ,.'l,8c1ll1il xecrapnu ja ~lIlca.Ul a p..'la li öa'aaaap uuu ac paaju .13-
3 b1 M 6 H.l up ur.;:

0 .1 ona caaa [pl "lII .... aua xmrc a,

Fej pn eepa [plM" aa aun xaaca.
( Xara u)
CYPTv., ., a [p] M;)IIII a aaap a j apa.
( <PY3YAU)
J'aura cnrna, eaa aacunna an OJIY [p]
(r yp6ww )
J o.tyna ûaxa arna n ra paay [ p] KEl3J!ap .
( Baeudn
1 h . ,\1 H P 3;J 3 a x a, Aaap öaje an ..'l. HJlHllltil TapIlXII )l o p lfJo..1 0 Kll j a n.. . 6 a KLI, 19G:!,
cch. 50.

4-10
 houya
o ap xyn a n una ~"' :o.lpa jbl4 a px u .1cjllp.TJOJ P h~H Y 3 öy ha.TJa",a H B;) on n-
cy vap u [p]... ÛWHI:o.I oxanar ciapua na a unnacu p aö
.Arc y '1a j !>I1l;1,<1 II 0 .1 11
l p]. 11'0 <1>, ( 1:1705) .

h cjp arnc öyn yp » ocan o.ra q yM .'l a :\ly,lar rllr

rl.4113.1)'..na lp] MyT.'J<lr.
(H eöo ru ï

KYJI cou an <l.;lI lH..'l::m KYJIIl rapana [p] .

(3aKUTJ)

Paaan u [ p] 6YH 4a 4;;1 Ka:o.l A;;Ip.ly·rpypraTllll axtap-

(H aTiJ6{lH )

4 YH K lI öynaap oayöa a lp ] nneana

D H3a öup wah KOJpaK;l li l p] d iapaa na .
(C . o. lllupea nu)

O.l Y•
o K,)II.lIlH Ha.l ll ? Bocn a. DO UJTXa Ha hapn anu, nn jana KeTMaK
aan
1 ? Ja ara-r n u (paC!> , .\~ 924).
..ATB.l a K CTM dK o .,y ? Jo.' 1LY3_W n d)tIlp.lU ?
ja II ~ ..•
Ja uun a K611,'Flp1l 6 oaa ,'UICYA KH, r uavnu "CTI lp p3 311 onyc an
ha pa vcapa] a K::l.'Iy6 Kap.!y Kil , fhU önp a jnu WII Kap <:l K C,'J.JlCi, xopnu
Flanma h
xn , öurarc np e., ;"YT.lypy6 B<l311p;;l cujaca r e..l :;UII ( 1'0<1>, .\~ 924)
.
j a OH)' H ;).111 1111 öarn n -
...C II3yn HUlY3 ),ty UlKH.'1 O.'Ia ... hopxa h enu 6 11.'1CY li

[ a c a a Man OHIJ haaa« eaa pax (P8 <1> , .\1! 924).

a..nap,
;LH;"" e.ta jo ön..1C<lH 611p aexa KVH caxnuj ac an... Caöah cunma
rLl 3
~1~HlII 6Y"YH aB 0 3fJH ;1~ haaa « ena'ma ... (P 0ct> , !\Q 1435).
P C1:IMHT lIHIlH auca .etanna xsr aa anjjara aa lleTlllla :I, enapa« , h . M
llp3a·
H ce.mrac uannj aanan npaan
3 <1.:1,:) K 6CT dP UP K H, «6)', eeneva oae par ..'l.H.1Il
K ;).'DI;):\lI{W~lIp. Oxc nne, öypana GIJ p HeB raayua
yjryua yr aapnu p Kil, 6)' n a
t:l3YHY :l..l1.111 Jl ÛYTYli Ta P HX If öojy K8CTdp MHJII.1 Hp. H . K. Ilnxur pnjca -rçpx
HH;l;) p • .'I . H COIIOp CJc.1ap HHHH r c j p a - c a ö ur B 0 3 I1 j jaTIlH.l ~ H öohc cnap -
.111.TJ.lap
xvcy c nj jar uu
K~ II har.us o.rapa r p COC HIl Il n a 6 )' c upaj a ..],3XII.'I er aaur ea 6y
H2ITli 4;)C HHa K:-l.1MIlW!tllP» .' B Y H,l a p I>! r cjn
ernnxa aa con pa
r :J,TIJIM OJI,'I)'ry
T ap H X 'lf1 ~ 1f3 h . ,\\llp3ó3 3a ..1a öy <pIIKpa K J.1Ilp: « 5 e.'liJ.'l Ii K.1J,
KepKaM.lII nnn
xesupn nxaoa
Aaapö ajvau ;LJI.1HIl ;la p ce cnnn :\tyra jllea acac u a na na acpaaa uua « aa -
ra..1J1 M GIJp ha n aca O.:IJl)"f Y ronaor
.c o up a öy hannco nuu ,J,IlJlJ1M II3,'Ia
AlJ.'IJJ ;}PII JlJ].J P fYM H
.JIIK 1{Il , G)' . Glip 'IOX :J.TJ 3MaT.TJa pIIHd xepc 6Y TYU TYPK
2
avurr epa x ... sharae pa Ma.'lllK.a Hp»

I. Basu. 1962.
1 h . ,\1 HP a a J a a a . A3ap6aj 'l all .111.1JllllllJ ra puxa Mopljlo.l oKlljach
ceh. 52.
2JeH O o p a n a.
146
 ~~b éd TTa , xarupu.rau anca.t ..t apa Kapo ÓC..10 6 11p p l)'\lIl IWTII' IO 11.1<) pa-
3L1.'1aW\lar Q.:IMa3. h ap urcjnan aa eaa . jyxapuaaxu xuca.taapna p caauru-
HlIlI ;1,YIll\l.;lCII MYXT<l.llltJ.l \ IOpq,o.l OJi\ 1I a aaa yua »a.m xn np . Ll.le ' p ;l,H.1i111.1;) 6y
haa . [o'nn p ca uur un nu AYW\I<:lCII e3YHY -J1 ;)P llIaKH.l 'llICIlHIIII. r cj pu-raru «a-
.'1J"'O K Ba 1l1l.'l IlKIl aaxa u. ha öe.ra Y'-IYII "' Y w a XCIIH xcöcp w a K Il.l l[IICIIH ,la xec-
r cpup. H acp n a uca j a.nuaa Y'-lyll~IY uraxca u xaöap 1l1<l I\ll,'14HCllIIIW I1W,10IBlIlp.
DU3;) 6e.TJ;) K<J.l l1p 1\11 , lUC 'p,1F l öy. 1l;)3 H BJ U/t;)II K .Tl;) onaren a pnup B;J "J,<IlIMII
XapaKTf' p na u naa up . I-!flCP,'1;) HC;) l·MY:\1Xa .l r ,lln.1Il Hl/II r e'c npunnp. H oe p nn-
a3}"HY K 8 CT ;) p JII haaun xvcycajjcr :'>l yac ll p umtp ahn aJla611 ;l. 1I.1H:\llJ3;)
.'1 Ull.l1<l
110 xeusmumup. Hah ajat . xecr apnnau Mllca.'l.la p-la p CaMIITll lII1ll n u tna u a a-
aecn auxar waKII.l l[ 1I aeere junna e3Yll Y «ec rap np Kil, 6 Y .1 a OH)' 6yrYH"
Ty p K ,ilH.'1,"I:)P lIH:!.<lKIl Y~IYMII \1Y1I1TOpO K <poncnl K h an ac a KlI MIl 1I3ah cruojo.
oaöar-re. ecac aep a up . E. B. CCBopTja H Ta:\la ~1Il,10 harvi a oae par jaaup KlJ.
crapuxa ue r-rejn-n oaa pnan [I'] cec nua a n vuutocu A 3:Jp6 aj LJ aH ceav caa n
zyprap".Ia<.?'<?!Jrap.lfao: Ctt3YHJla e3y ny «ec ra pnp>'.
h. Mnp aaaanounu p caxr urunan «JIIJ.'J;l;J r':l3yny hucc CT,'1.JlpilI8K Y'l':ll
han-unnauu epHKp lll-Jl!H .18r1l fiI8W /I!<lj3
A.1YU/! 811 ;}1l 110.'l canr 1'<l 6 Y_1 c ra a cn
ehr uj ae u ea pn u p. Be.r o Kil, 'C e3 öa ruuana 1Il1l.'I8H;) H p ca xurannn 6e;1;) n p o -
TeTIiK ha.ntcc]a yrpaxa cu na hoau u ca xnr.ta öa uraaja u C83.10p!1a, GHp r-a]-
na 0.1 apar, TtlCa.lY<P a.1Y" ~IYp .

a n o s nr r xr
/(W«)ff 0 8 B. A. n 0 31ll{1I1l rtopxcxoro 1'p :. - Benpoets aara äcxorc lDI,IK031131111 f1 "
Fcpuo -Anr-aûc« . 1976.
C a 0 8 QKQCOtJ F . O. 0 II CJlOTOpbl Jl: COOÏlCT03J1: C01l0p ll Or O [r 1 coepe uenuc ro yár ypcxorc
lHl.olJla - cllccaenouan an na yàrypcxoay R3bl KY, 2. CA JlM 3 · A T 3 . 1970.
T Q.ilW J()fl T . T . K HCTOplt H ynorpcöneua n .pOHCMbl lp] B TIOP K CKH X aauxax - e bcnpocn
~a)UCKojl q,OIlC THKH K q,OIlO.10fllK:'. A .1 :.1a·ATa , 1969.

'I c aM II TH. [11] cecuu n n T;}.la<p<PY3Y a avanu ;'I,JJ.11I 1l fl H h IlCC:JCll ;'1,111I1.'1::> -

pnu apx ac una B;) jyna r.aa p a IOIll.'IJIlIHp. JlaKHH acn KHlJ.'I ;) ll1M') n auraopua
apxa c u ana nnyp . nlMIIH Y"ly <IJlT AH JI}I W .1::>plUl IJl[ rapa qinou opraë sma r a •
A; l P c a.'J.13I1 b1p . Ilon arvt a p TaXM lIllOIl UI Ca M IlT lJHl lI/ Ta.1acp $ p YJl! lOKH aaau]-
jJTIl a.tu p. Araa Y3B.l apHIlIIH ec non ar.t apu n öy Ba311jjaTll H.!I.a cana cua hae a
a re a öouciy r yua )l,aXII,1 oaepa r »aueenn apaaan rann u pu p. dBB;).1"'a )l,IlIU-
apxacunaa aa aa a Ka.1MHlll «unnaunra ap aa an ra.rnupu.nsp. h ov un xnn-
.,a Ul Ma jox oaapxan. jye a ra a paa aM;:},18 Ka.'l MIIIIl HOB.:1aH h aBa aXblllhI KC'I-
MJ K;J.a na ea » e.a . ap. Iienan nx..no. 'I Ca,.IIIT11 [a pana u ur o.ryp. Kap YII..1yjy Kil ,
Mil, [ '1] C;}CIIIIIlH Ta.1a<p$pYH.'l.a IIKH caau rua. a eha T B;) llJ c ax u rxe p unuu
vucvpnapu eavnv aj aun cypa rnc xec r opa p. Tecanvrpn nejïcrnnp KH, 'I caan-
runa M 8 h 3 Ó)' XY CYC lljj OTHH8 x e p a T Ba III ca aarsr ap un au 40X MehKOM ro ny ur-
MnChI hccaö cnnpaap.

IE. B. CeoopTAIi. Bu nanerms ccraacaex 11 l":<lpKCI\IlX 11 3b11'3 X, e t tccaeaoeaenc

no cpaasnreaenoü r pa ..u latltl\C TlO pKCK UX 1I3b11'OB:t. I , 19 55, CJh. 289.

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a Ctu y" ha a
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IHU.'1aIlMOC H MVM-
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p a onynx yurn yp. « K IITa 61l-11;); la Fo p r yn» nacra unapu una
<'-I» C 3 ~lIITIlIIIlH
TPa Hc.l IlTe paCIl/'aChI öapacu una d . .fla MHp'lH3a)l,;)III1 H a ura r uxa
x u rejaa ap n
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[8 ' he v n a {~J ha p-
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H hana
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pannen Ma'.'1 YM on au GHp cup a e63.TJ ilpHH ti:] hap qm nn a juau.tv
t acuna BO
6 y C83.1a p11 H ûnp '-IOX » çraxoccucxa p raparpaunau (cl ["I] nc jazr, [El
[ 'I] KlIMIl ox ynvac uua acacaa ua pa r <KItTa 6H-)la;l a I'oprvns na
Tac a:lylj>
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6Hp csrpa ceaaap.aaxn
Moc.:, 123-"IY cahmpano O.;JalI
e,il.iip"K. J...llli ,-"SI Y ".7''' ê:-: >-! J ,,! 1:,,1 mpa-
.nacana axa 1:,,1 C83 y «1'''1» Ba ja «y'n nej na , :\IYT.1a r «YII»
OXYU M3.1L111hlp.
YMYMHj j aTJ1a, öc.ta haa u MY Ba 31f.'I HK.,a aa araaae nupaa«
norpy c cmaa,
6y ha.r 3H"Iar a.l u$ 6a Ba IlM.13 H.'I;) aaaran apnup ».' 8 . )laMHp'1Il3a.lOmm
ac pnuju eucaa. aa 'I caMIITI IHIl H ea umoa aaae.t veeren e
droner ax «"I ä3Il Óél.1:ap.TIblra» Ma: lll K o nca pa , YM YMllj j ;n.'1<:l, p
II W: l ali T-W CII Ha rcna
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I opryn » n acra uaapsr )l1l.1UII II Il renrur ar -rucun u n $JlKpU lI JI;)
paaua arux
ar
..naauan up. 1111.'Ill:\11I3I1 H r a pnxu aöunaa epuuna ,1dj HWHK.7I. Hj a yrpasr
ax u m -
.D.bl p. 11cMaK Map KIl, au "'YXTa. 'lllep ja aunap na E. ('-I ) Ba <: [ 4]
haprp.t op n-
nun ra pn xn -an'aaann n puu ca na x epa <J C3:\lII TII HIi H mn apa e,'lIlJI\IOC IIII;I;;)
M YBa3 11 oxa par UUlJWIDlaCII onyn xap.mrr 0.rl a M;)TIl HH lid napava na had ra CT-
n een öapaaa r ;)TH önp epllKIlp cejnaa ej o H:\IK3H acpanp . 'I CaMIlTltBH II a M.).J"I;}
K a.n fa y cr.'I r Ha xe pa xuna aruann ux a.'1 3:\laTIl HH u rupao . ja.'1Hhl3 uoaaya y r

I d. )l. a MH p IJ H3 a a a, c. Krna6J1 -)l.<l,'l<J r opr Y;J;:t .... aCTaJl. ~a pblllblll

! 959, cah. 4ï-48. AII.111 . Baxu ,

14.
 IIIlC6<lT <'!1l CDH .rea p.ta -
CaM 1HH KHM H HllI. 1::lIl MJC
H
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r [a aup Kil , «XV II I -XX acp-
d.'la M.3T1!H1I C}FI [).3h :
p a a naa np. Ilp oo. h . Mnpa aaa na ;10FPYon apa e pac r K<l.1 I1pIl K. By h a -
tu-j a hen nco enn
Ke'{ M ;:lCH
na pua ja3L 1 lLH.1l111,iJ; Cl ' l -lI bl H
,J,po.'lT~a HClI~.1 ap.i1 a v vura hnnc O.'l} 'H Yp . ra] .
n uc o. oc aco n. $ C·.l .'WP ..'l.Cl Ba .1Y K.la [ur] cac aua xe-tap: M<:lC. ;
0H " 6YT YH
[ M]. [x] cacnep uanoa aaae.t K<l.1 ).
ncju ö YUI.J,H (P8c1>, 1'.'2 3097
l. OJI r -yur ... 6 ,)11 11 1.1 ap .J,blM48 K,).'I ... can lIHJ H ohn -ncj a aa
a MaH öea a e.1ll jllM KH
MaH
2. A H.!!: IIllJ KHH all aMM aaa MaH IL\1
nap eaa a aum u.rap ... ..'!JUUI rau iaa
",;:1.1
CJI<l,'I,'z' H. Guy munv n... Bup
(P81!>, X'2 3084) .
a .'IIIM li 6 aF.H I
3. Cup um n.n n ÓIlP öaj aa rou a.
1'\"2 12096) .
Be va xa ap yma u jan una (P8 <b.
au M Il 3 CY1U i (pa <b, N2 705).
4. Ca: l a MJ T oa mu xu Ta
$, S!.' 5147)>>1
ac au (P3
5. J eMJ K· II WM<l K.lla ll raa vaj öan raa uau xaa-
1 ;111!IHMII31l1l XVIII ocp na n
Lll v öha jO X:1Y P Kif, 6)'. ::l.'la61 a.t a O.lM )'IWI Yp. 'I ca -
:-'fxa.l r nun uuu u TJ'ClI pn
r tvr aru a acu lI aT H~J;) C H lI..'I::l y ~Y 3.1a H MaC H, M a'"lY~f
<l1l JBH Q.l lIJ cav tr ru rot a a B0
MIfT IIIllI H T Ba Jl eaMIIT.Tl::lp HIL'l 11 MJl3 Jl<l ;IJ e 3yll Y Ke CT;:Ip·
O.'I. lYFY vapa, My aeu p ne apn
a unnp a hn a.'l.a Ólt ,!l1l.1
MaK,Ua;I,lJ p .
uaa a 6 ej Y K o apr jo xn yp.
JlaK lI1I ..
lof CaM ItTH . B y Ca ~tHT.'1d 'I ea uur n a pac jar aa-
H'l KElP ;) OHYII mY ilaM axc ye 60 '311 xçc y caj
CaM ItTlI "' IIHK II.'lT ll.1H o.u yrY unn r OB )'W Y -
'I caa nru 1{3P T Ba UI cax u r .r apa
pil Bap.!I.U1 p. h ap mcj nan aBB a.:I. r yn yp ca , '4 CaM IlTII )l Ba }K cas urra apn-
u ja -
IlJlH rOB)'W}'f)'-'lYP, '" ca n ur nnnTllpaKhI
pa UMaCblH..'ta no.r ara a psnr lII11
Cea çn
vox aaa tpnnp (U1a KII.' l 171) . HIIH
alt 4 CaM llTlI
:JBBaJl11 una HIll.' 1 alt
« aph s.is cu Kap , HOB
Kltn.l : mnl a
nee 4 11 It K II .1T 1I.1H o .'JYP"
M:Jp h<l.1a ClI
( ll.l \) IW ';1 172) .
Cea opr a cun na Aaa pöa jx an znï-
T.3.1aq,TPY 33 - KlI.l TH,; }]I .1Uj U·
W ~ k "J1 171. ['I} C3'>l UTI1H IlIl .1HI l HII "i caM lITH 83 "iUIt
M3H LI ncn araa pun lIól:H ljj iJl1l. 1I3a e.aa ÖIIJ IIlp
nu raa aa uaa :-.ty ha$
( ll.laK ll.'1 173 ) .
II xun .tau raa x ap-
H1U .1;)H ali " C3 M II T lIIUI
Toxhes ax u e €l3 ; I a p II H couynaa öau raa nru vna u nuc öoraa "'" HKII.HU,lll
he.t een r aaa a uxa , IIOR $a3 aChl u ca IlHII xar u pn a-
rpaa acu öa p r aaa p :lK ca MlIT
a a unsuur o.1J Yp . "l c aMl ITIIHHH 1I0B
Jtblp (w aKII.'1 174 ) .

11'î 1l 1\1IMOrpa Mbl.

LU ~ k IlJl 17 2 . ! 't 3 113 I3 a p ] Ctl3'î

lIj3CLI. Ea KbI, 1962 . ca Ir,

'lau ;V!.1l1l11111 rapn xu MOpo.jJ O,10K
I h. ,\ \ n p 3 a 3 3 n <J. A3a póaj
52- 53.
150
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W;JKH Jl 173.[8"1<1'1] clnYU).l'JKl1 W;JKltJl 174. [av] CS:JyllYll xa'oorpawu .

[1.J] Ca~nnlJH!lII occaaorpaeu.

H xah evan u C83 )]:)P I1H, M 8 C'}.l] ;) H, ara « c83yHYH coaynnaxu [q] coc nnau
j anuua xnnnaiuv o M 8p h ~.'1 8 CI1 " H " KU'IlIK önp hnccoca '"II1HK I1.1TH,Hl onyp . Fa -
.nan h HCC8 CH aca Ta MaM Ii.'18 xapnnp . EYIIJI.aH öamr-a, HOB h HCCOC\1 ne »c c a -
M nTHHnH HO l:lYH a o xmaa stp (ilJ8K IVI 17 5) .
KHTI.'lJlll MJ EO HOB hnc coca no K 8p 8 ... E;} 'I c aMHT.'18pHHUH M \ T aj Hc8 cH
..'10 aa parn unu p. hap n KH c a MUTn H KHn JI :JWMO I>WphaJl8CH, )1CM8K o.n ap KI1,
(iHP' OIl PllH8 OJp a 6 3 pJJ: n p . lIOB hn CCJ CHII ,lF } IIC8 'I c a MHTl1HHHK ll na ha 6ejYK-
.n vp. By tpe pr- 'I c aM I1THH l11l Ka p 130 öyny nn a anarenap on a p a r , K:::Jp KllH H8
KY 'V l Y ü.ll M a Cbl H,l::! an arcnapnsrp.
«~I» tP OH eMHHH H . A~ n HJlHM H3;l8 HKI1 ep8p r.'l8H,Ull pH"IH ;).'"JaM8TH aapnup.
D HpHlnmCH ~M<J.'18 K8,'IM8 YCY.TI VHa xe pe 0 Kl mJ18 W<JH-H OB.'lV caaar 0.;1\' 6,
1\IUI.18U18 H ~, HOB,'I Y )j{ CaM IITJl a pH H:::J ra p ~hI' zrypyp. 'uHJln:'1ll3118 "1-)1, r a p .
utunaumupz a cu 6y rYH tpouer ax M 8B r e .TJJ pH a hara en np : «an-öan. l,>{Uk
iJU.1, (.{a.M -da.lt, ax u- a àu. h ö'1öp -h öd öp, Y"ly a-y CJY3, a l,>{-aû, Y"l-yCJ, Ûap"l er-
MöK-àöpK enWK BO c.

W;J K II .~ 175. [ar-av] C03YHYH KlI.\lürpaMbI.

"I - )j{ r-apunrna urnsrpv acu nC8 i1fJ.lIH MH3 Y'IYIl c8"1njjaBn i"\ejH.TJ..'l.l1p. By
B3 YHY rarmma C0 3.'l 3pil8, ho» na onnyrva aa KGCT8 pHp : Zb l"lbl.1Tbl-2bIJICblATbl.
';\ 1oh3 öyna xe pc 6y r apu n-ur a m v an aut i1naI1Ml-I3!"\~ "! nn,l"\n tponeaa-rax 8118-
MHj jJTH j OXJ1YP . Ile a u urur- i1IlJl llHjJ:8 lJ"O X Ba X T Y 8 E8 3nH;) )K, haöe.aa 3 KCIIJl8,
)K 8B;)3HHa "I aur.aannp. BYHJla p)13H 6 Il pHH 4n CH, ' I-:IK MYXT8Jll-lep tP0IlCT n K
.a MH.ilJI ~p .TJ3 anarcnap OJlAyl'Y hanna , HKHH"IH CH ncnx on oac a aMH.TJJl8, )K ca-
M IlTHH3 B8p)1HIlI eTMBKJl8 aaarcnapnu p. A38p6ajLIaH 1111.'!'l-flli"\8 rOLJa.TJaphI H
nanaana « )K » tP0HC MH OB83HH8 « 1~» epoHe;-"1I1 HllI.18):{l-J.TJHP: JlCaKeT-"lWWT,
"Jlcu.le T-Ii( UJler B8 C.

«q» tP0HeMnHHIl HKI-lH"I n tP8pr.r:r8HlJ: Hpl-l~1lI :)J1a MaTH nC8 OIlYH C8e Te.'l'18 -
pnm sn nnrrnpaxuna KGpO "I HHKn.'lT l-l.'I H CaM I1T onaacunup . O H Y H 6y tP8 P U I 8 H-
LJ,npH~1H 8.'l aM8TH, an;8 T2>H, roxhexanu CG3J181M 8 Mo h,'lY,!J;.'lallI blp. Hoxhexana
~G3a8p11H COIlYH;'la ace 0 , G3YHyH 4HHKH,lTH.-II1J1n K tP8p r.i'J8H)l.npn~1ll O,la:'WTH-
Hn nrapup.
«v» <pOHeMHlIHlI !lnanMn3,'18 3<lllKHH a apa am- B8 n a p a a c aj an ap n aap-
/
nsrp: By tP0 He )d "J, '"1 , "IQ, ~I, "l, 4 , "I, lJ", )K q rop w an a p smn a reaahyp ena p .
f- ... < >
EYH.TJap!"\aH öapunvn )10 r r Y 3Y HlllJI8HM 8 [epaaa xepa nuxep "lHIIKnJI THJl 11 c a -
MHT.T];)p nH ;"'IYBaepnr aapnacajaaapsrunan drcproranaap . <"I» rpoaeaana u B a -

151
 KD.l..'lIl K.'l <:l IICa, KeCfJpn.'1.1 I1.Tld p,'lJlI ÖnpIl H'-IHCII,
[a'nn ti s oxhe-
p aaarn aps ma
43 Jt hJ CEl3 .18pll H conynn a IlW.'I JHllp : ara «, Mah.tb/ lt ea c.
IK ea pu au r u Mopq.e M 1l3X Il -
K lI ll.'I J lU :'<l .1 aap haaocunn IlTllp ~H1 W 4 , ja'n u
Jmll: {J ..P .lllJl€lH Y-llll lll caanra apnua eu 08Bd.1 Hrn .:roHflp. Bau n-a CtJ3.1<:l, ceavn
~
6HPllH'W hc va cunna xu "I. casnrru n..1dll co npa nun-nuur caM IlTII KJ.l ;l HK;J,J
<':IB.13 1111:) >K T~Md<P<PY3 e ~1.11.1Itp. M lIc a .11.1 a p : BU'JICäaN. a'JICaaà Ra c.
'I cavuru .'lll.111:'>1II3,.'l.a 33 1IU1.1.1Hllp. Ce3 öaurua na ouyn
nurxoasra Te3.1U-
TYT)'p.
jH 2,2!.l rpuusn ap. 1\\aTIl naxuau u.tc He" Jljllp:'<1H Il'-l1l [ep n
•••
'I ca MHTIl HIJ,;"l H rpop r vrn ona par '" c a anru Glip hapqine
, opcö <l.'IIIrpÖaCLJ Il -
1l.3 KU '-Ihoptpn una mua po O.lYUMY Ul..'lY p .
Glip caa -
Jl ll.l m lll3uII r apaxn a önaax epuuna 'l' Ca~fIlTH n.to 6ar.'1bl ['.1;;)
aar n ap rpoueru « xvcycujjor H~3dPd ua pnsu ap. HKIf
111 caM IH II. 11I caaurn nnu ia:w4lq IY3Y aa aanu atua ûom.ryrynna en
h op rnej,l<:lH dBB~JT, .111.11111 811 huccac n VC T
jepna aauea asraao xo.aap. nap
nuuur opnu oprac unnau jynarn a puu ryprap avar u ua rcaa p jY)1PY HOB.
HYH
6o lJl.'1)'rY
aMO.'1 <:J team p up. ]l1l;lH ll apx a haccoc u J:F'J 83 H8J1Ó::JC llH,l;) 6YPYH
jo.'1YUY ryrayu r [yx ura r- nasiar a 1l.0 F-
py r a.t xa pa r, HlIc6 aT;)1f 6ej YK HO~
:!l:-
r--::;;-_="",~r~ jap anup. C ;)C r cana pnua TIlTpaTMd;1<lH
ar -as öoumy ryaa .u3 X II .1 o.rau haea

1lI" "'" .1 177. [w] CaMllTllll 1lH Td.~J4J$Y3Y aa-

W""'II'" 176. [ru] C3101HTll IllIII
. !3 111>l ;l0.1a r.1 3 r hlll BJJll jjaTII .
peHTKCIl Orp3 111>l .

x Myaj j oTi aKy eTH K

axu uu aBBd.'''IO apxa na OMO;la xaxa nur 1l0B)l.3 H xeuape
Kyj Ad AlI.1811Y BJ [ ya ar-
Kcj<pTl jjaTa Ma.l11K Ky j avaac xarup up KH. haann
apa cu unan KC'!Op K<lH 11I caaur u ja paaup (waKII ., 176) .hacc cnna asax na -
ur Ca :l.HlTl IH IIH i <l.l aep<pY3 Y aa x anu .aonarxa p tl8T Il H
pavaa a naapa auxa ump ( W ;;)KIl ."1 177) .

.,
Wa",".' 178. [tu3.'l] c63yu\,n "'IlMOrpa 'lY.

nan <1e bl.'lbl oa a-

ur ca srum ea çuvn tpcncru « B03Ilj jOTT-tlIi!OT! Ba v ear cj un
3 HW Jl d HOIl III ca-
p ar , M y a jja H xçcycu j jeraop o Ma.'1T1K,,'I,lIp. Ce3YII .a Bn a.TJ II H1l.

MI1TlIH HlI T;:lJT o:Jl ' tPY 3 YH,1 <'l HOB h,) ~lIJH Ca M UTH H
tJ.C J II "I ~taC IIll II H o pracua a r c a c p

152
Gejyjyp, 0PT<Ua li öa ru.t a ja pa r. TOXMIlHOH a ajnurvup . r yprapav a rua , ja'aa
öaiura COClIl t, ..11l.11!11113,lél Glip r a jna o.tapar ca uru x Ta.la!flepY3y"a K(' 'l Op KOIl
xejnu .aapaa stp. /llaà ceavnvu KIlMor paq,IlK ojpncuu.aa öy, a jn u u n vrua ha -
.iFI O.'YlIYP ( W OKU.l 178).
Ce3YH OpT <l ChIl-ID;a llIll.'1 8H811 \ti ca x ur umm HOB)', jJ;eM8K o.'1 ap KIL C3GHT
ranstp. J a.'l ll hI3 ryprapa va ta, ja'an 6awra C;)CHH ûaurnauv acun a aa r-anenaur
110R a xn o.'lapar öejvjçp . conpa n a aapaa u p. JU Ca MllTHHlI1l öy X YCYClljj;:lTIt
8 3Y'! Y hav caur.rapapa cu , hax nc C3MIIT.'la caur apa cu M6Bre,J;a xec'rcpup
(waKIl.l 1i9,1 80) .

~----
-­
_~-..,/

lU;lkM.l l ï 9. [ja utap] çwYlIyn III1Morpa\tbl.

Ce3YH conynaa JlC;) UI C3 \1 11T11HIIH HOR)' cxcxypcn]a » a phanacnnaa KC-

stuur, tPaCII.1a acphaaacn uac 6111' f O,1dP nap , pexypcn j a a aphaa acnuna aca
iII1c6,na H 6ajYK O,IYP,

11I;'" Il ., 180, [axmaa] C6J \'Il\,H KIlMo r paMbi.

lil caa ar una u OCCH.l0rpa ep HK ojp nna puna H030PJI.811 Ke'lII pAllK ,10 onyu
ÓYTYH B33Il jjaT.1 3pJI.a Kr "l.' \' ccmyry aaaapa aap nap ...'Ia xa u III ca:'IlIT11 öa ur-
ca cflOHeTllK »esreaepa nncöaraa ces opracu rtaa na ha Kpl.,\, Td;la tPljl Y3
OJI)"HYp. K a:'llIjjoT\18 .JJ UI c asrum cea opracuuna .aaha 6ejYK.:lYP .Ós\\aCaJI8H,
nama CEl3YH.1a OIlYH )'3)"lW)'FY 158 .11 ccs-nnp (W 8KII.l 18 1) . XOUt ceavna
~a CJlI, ces COIl)' II,.'l;a lU CaM IITlIII HII )'3YH,')TY 116 ,11 can -,.'l;lI p (ura xua 182).

~-.-------

.UI"UJlJUüIUüIUl l llIWWllüüüllJol UlIJW.lIJ,WJ.U.UI.U /i

W ~"H ,l 181. [naura] C6lYlU ;}I(H [ur] caa e- ru n ,M.l 182. I XOUl) c6lYll ~aKff [ui] caMHTH-
T1JHIlH occuaorp aa u. HIlH occxao r paa u .

El' epüneMHH all.'l llMII3}J:;J ljl apr ; w HAHp ll 'H1 8JI<l:'WTH IIHCC).:JT8H aanup.
4laa a na eur unr r y3BYHYII aurrnpa xsm a, JM O.'1 a Kd.'lYJ a jep nno ua c.n YII K CllH W
sra'nacu naa. aaano Ka.'I Ma ycy.1Ylla «epc hes 6 Hp ljlapr.'l31lJI.ll plI 'IU a.'l::l MaTH
onaajan 6y caaur ;lH.HIMII 3HH 6 awra ca x urzrap unnou j a.'n1bl3 II KII ana aera
«epa eoproauap. 6H PIlH«IICH, <W:. eponeMIt 4 ytKe'lIl.:l.1II tPoHeM 0.'1)'6, T a K4
Ke'III.1.'I1i C caanru aa rapmu r oj yayp .
153
 Ilnxap Tapa4>.F ' >H, CW» 4>oHef,lIl cac TeJl,'ap IlHIIII nurmp axuaa K8 p O. Kap
r anrxun
caa ar o.TIy6, 'IIHIKHJlTIlJIll )K caeturu 11'10 xoppe .tjatua onnoau cn]a uja rOJy.'IM 3
ennp. )K C8 M IlT Ii .'l llJl'll M H3Ad aa umnon nujn nnan rapunr -rupur
pe-ra 33.1b1 p : -l b!X b/ . nama ·na;IICa· " .
)'''Y" ancan n ap con na lbt Ulbl *
aeea-
c m» <fJOHCM iI ,'U1J1 I1 :'o1 113.la ~I Y X TdJIII <fJ c oueru« aearea apna: C8 3YU
nn nna, op-racu una na COll YHjJ,a copöac r mun aaup .
Aaap öaj vaa ~l H JIlI H~lO 0. hap 1lI<11 :'dOp<fJ0.1D:lIOl aearen a, [a'a a xexna
Ba-
·
ma xanvan a (M<lea JlaH esn n ...Jo. « - MhH ll ... ») HW .l ~H1Hp na öaurr a
Dy epon ei\lHlI MyxTa, HI <fJ cau'r Ba eaMlITJ l;Jp JlO uurnon a ocnnno
çr-ajac aaa e.ta 6111' rcjpu-a nnaa« jOX,1Yp . 0, 6YTYIi can t.nap -
caanra apa a a
neu aauan Ba coupa capöecr cyparn a uuraau up. .11f-
«UI» epOlle:-'l H MY XTa.1 Il<fJ caa uraapn an <l8BO.1 aucran ..racan a xepa na,
JJIlMII 3 11H ca aur ~Ollet\" .llopH IflJapIIC IIH,'l.<l M yhYM jepa apnau öapann TYT Yp.

Hahaj at. eur.. <fJoHeMII ;l,IIK()P Ka p caMHT. ,() P KH :\:Jl ;l IWIl:\1II3.:1a acacan
y't aa paa caj ana. KOIIKpeT cna pa r, ur, ut', 1lI
0
aapuacnj aaapu na a r eaa hvp
nj ana p 11.H1'\ <i p Kap ca~lIi T qlOl-Je M.'l a p lHl MYBaq ,lI r uanap. rur-
cnn p. By napuac
aapun nau auraam ta jcpnna xepa epaprJlali lip. Ila ha .ro r pycy. ra .1WH lU Ba -
raapu . 8 11 cupa n a c pr a cupa caar.tapu ..
pu acuja cu ap xa cu pa cau 1111 "18 W

ncha jar, nona raau aa III [aan ua nonar- CaHTJla pH na a önnaaa cnra
roH W Y-

a yrna e3yn y «ecr ap ap.

lil c aMIIT" ,l 1l.l HM II3;la Ce3 ûanns an a aa numan np (UW.1au:\!<l TC3.1U jll

2,62 $aH 3il.lIp). l\\aTn ,1aXI1.'IIl H.'l.<l 63 munau xa uvxan uua K8pJ O. op ra j cp-
J1J p.1J ll öup anu TYTY p .

•••
l'hl",r..
Aacp öajvau .:lll.lllll llli j a3bi.'1 b1 a öuaeao pnnaa GpG6 J,TIII<fJ6 acwi;l a
hap<fJ1l 1I..aa uurapc en na a u uraup. llU.lIlM II3ItH r apuxnn
aa 83 C83.'1 apIlMIl 3.!la
C83 envuna ,ilC M;)K on ap 01,
1 IlW.'10H M<l\-IIIl1 1!l.lI p . ]\\y acHp Aaopö ajvau ,1II.'IIIH..'I.a
nur.ta-
AJ ceaöau ru a enrcju aae. ,'l('MJK O..Tap Kil, jaau.... 3 a.au nn a ceaxep na ra .tua-
na n. Eh llHKllw a$b1 60jy aeaapa ua pnaxa r a aj numxn nxae pa :..t;:l·PYJ
MblWll hl p .
ec u
Aaopö aj xan lJ.H.lIl HIlH nu a.ncxr Ha uranan apanna ce aöaura BO ceaoprur> c
C83 COH YII,J,a
a eare.r opuan a hes öap naj uunu c ut ja y rpaau p. J anna a
han ncac n e3YHY 'IOX » ahn vn n a npaaa x ecrapa p . ,\ \, I1I lI pa.'1 ll j cBIIH
ooueru «
JJ.Y3K Yll oa apa r- jaanur-u na 1\ €Ip <J [llJl cocnna
n [cl cacn ano ae aanaaa acu IIOX
ha nuco.t apnan mp. DY hannca ja '<l a ópa j hl.1 KC'I HJ. umea-
33 TélCa,'l Y<V enn.tan
CIlII.:lJ Ba Kaaa öa] pa jou y UlIl B,).1a pII H,J,a p a c 'r
Ka.'1M <lK MYMI\YIl.I.YP; } 1<:lC.:
6ac < 6a w, ja c<j aUl, nac -cnaur . ruc -ct-s nu Ba c. Bca a Glip xvcycu jjatn
r u nuar- TII O.l l1 rvp« 1l 1l.1.tIap ll naha r-aö a pu r waKII.'1 11a E13YH..l<l exc eT,'\.HpM<lK·
naanp ... 1
-
By (ImHcnlK eeoane na aja ,.'1 1l.1IlM1I3Il H TapIl XII a önaanapu nna r acaaçq
Glip
erv npux . III caMl lTli öapacuuna « v acap )l HJ\II MII 3.l<l n a H3YHY x e c r e p a n
<paKThI r ejn cna ö uncp n x. 0 n a 6 YH..'l31l nö aparnu p 1\11, ilC1U.'l<l Klla<u,II <l1C

.. "ruw .. CEI3YUYH Ta'cHp.~II1( h a .~ bl .

.. ena",.. C93 YIl YIl jan.,YI( ha.lb!. 1968.
I M . WH P a.ll1 i e B. A3ap6aJ 'Iall ,1lla.lel\ To.l0Kllja cblHblH ecacaap u , oaKbI,
ca h, 96.
154
 c ea.top nna a na o e.t apna u r e paja a nvaaareto cea.t apn a 8 3YllY KeCTa pOIl
ru lJ .1 MVBa311.'lII j lf 0.'10611 :1II.1UMII31l 1l r np uxauna .ra MYllIa h lt.lo emctap.
}K Ca M HT " lIJ ca~IIITIIIl.l;)1l 63 e un-
J{1l.lTll.'l Ii.'1lf j llll.'1d çapra euup. Bea o Kil.
o nyu Ta.laepepY3YH..la cac r e.ra apu uur-
r npa « ernn jn y'lr" 0, "III HKII.lTll,l ll ca-
xrnr heca6 ü.'IY HYp. iK cast um uun Ta-
.1aepeppYH.la nonaraap lIJ C3M1lTIlH,H
O.u yI'YH;r3H3all<p mum pa x enap (ura-
K B.'! 183- 184).
W .JKHJl 183- 184. [ml c a ~HITH ll IlH T<J.~;)q) ­
l.B 3YH a BBO.11lIl/t O B,) opracuun a 1j>y :1Y 3a .\l a llbl nort ar.na p sm Ba:mjj J TIl..
II llJ .:IOnOn }J{ cav rrrn coaopna uusp .
.•113 1\1111 C83 Yll aanannnno lIW.'1;}H<:l H iK ca eur unuu conopn a uuca n opovocu
ces opr acunn a HW,l Ol/dH >K caMII1 11 11 11 H conopna ura a n ap o-recu apac u n-
H.'!;)
.aa <p::lpr aapn a p. CEn YII dBB<:l.'1 Il H,'J;a uurnanopxau, jann ua excxypcu]a 4Ja 3a-
cu ua a h d ~1l 1H eaaujjar u Mywah ll.1a e.a. npmcca ( W ;:HW .l 185) , cea opra cuuna
.iK Ca MU Tll A3Y HYH 6 YTYU » cpna..r aa a pa u..a o
co nopaa uivu ur O,'YP ( W3KH.'134).
D YIl Yll :13 öea e. 6\,T)'1I Iol It HKH.1T11.1H ca -
MIIT.l ap KlI ~lIl IK c a MHTH fl llH n a cea Ga-
tuuna a csc xypcnjacu xap caM HT KIlM Il T3-
lU .JIIH.1 185. I liI YPHa., j C6J r H- .13414'\,3 cnnanp .
.J dKIt llil] taMH TltHHfI o e-
cu.rorpaa u. « )I\~ tP0lle MIIHllH .:I1I"JIl ~1II3 ,'(:) l l aMIi 11 K"
epa pr Jl.JII,11l PJl41f a.tau a ru a a pn ap . Byna a p-
fta H önpn naaca , OI{YII ~!Y TJ'C'lII JI}lH cavn r rpoueu on v acsmup Kil , 6y "IaI1 OT'
.aon 0, .!l.Ir.TJ Il ~m 3 JJ. a T.:)[']' C'lIlJVlH « 3» tP û J! e ~1It 1I.TJJ onn oaacaj a T8WKIlJi enap .
B y d roneaan HKlI1I 4 H <pap r.'l:JH JJ.H j)ll"l1l ana v ar u onya W CaMU TI! HJI,J.
j a'uu )] 1l.1 11 :'>.f 1l3.1l<:lK lI ..... mcc p 4 YTK e'l HJJ..'l1l cavmvra pa a a vr aj acaa a "IIl IIKII.H II-
.'1I1.' lI jllilU P Kil , öy "lah ;)TJlali 0, w c aMIITlIIl;) r apun s r oj ya y p.
«.iK> 4>o ll e ~llI H llI[ » çacup Aaa pëajxan ..l1l.lI1 H.la KIl CT.1TIl CTIlK ~f 8 h!l.Y;lJI Y­
F)' OIlYH MYXTd.'I Il 4' rpoueru« u ee r enap .ra. j ;)' 11 11 C83YH aRR;;MHII.l.J, oprac u una
BOl ccuyu a a 1l111.'1é/H:'>.fJCIIHé/ j a llll bI3 xaaujjcr xahamau TOl'CUP xecr apa p. Bena
K H . 'fO X .13 xarnapaa o..tea .l a, )ti: ca an ru ,I:1I:lIIMII3.J:a M)'XTa.1H4' a eercxapna
1IW.1 8HllP : XypHQ.f, (}xdéJ p .. n D'J/C Ba C.
«:'i\ ~ !p oHe r.UlH a e.taön 1tH.11I:'.1II3Jla [ annaa C8 3 K8 KYH,l;) T<:lCa .!J; y4J on y n y p .
Jlu..l HMII311H lllaKlf.'1 ·IIl.'np1iH.!la öea a önp 4'0lle:'.1 1I111,' 8 H:'>.f l tp .
'- )1\» <pOlle :'>.fII Hll H ..1 11.11110111 3 11 11 Jlli KOp epO Ho ..10 m lf Bahll ,'Vla pn 1I.'l a [a aa u na
IIIU.1a l t M.1CIi '10X M<lh JlY.l,1YP. h ;::n UfH <pOIlCMd ja.'1 HLl3 11 , y , e , a, y canr .t apun-
}Iall 3BB<i.l Gli p ne-ra CGJ.P (MaC8.'1 dH, ocu.ser, ,?lC VPU, 'J/CeTO H, ocan p . 'J/CypHQll
Ba c.) BOl a, c, a canr.aopunnou CO Hpa, j cna JJ;a ûap nev c ceano p acr KOJlII ·
pux : (h lcJ ap , p eocusi. Il QJiC na C.
By epOHCMHH MYXT<:lJlllq) ca war.tapaa óH.TJa RaCIlT3 r ou myay rn a nuraau aa-
en XYC) CIl .TJ <':l ere b n ynn y p . «m» <poH e M lI , ö au n-a .illI., -',' <'l P;) a ex cyc xvcyc u
IlcII M.'1 ap aaaapa anun er aac a. 63YHY, ..nexax ona p Kil . Ja .111 1>13 « M» , 4:..'1,» rpo-
11eM.13p1tJUa H 8 BB<':l.'1 (M 8C;),1<'l 1l, naJKJl)"pda , eoc àaha Ba c.) xecrap up. J euc
155
 Ma3ca, Mopq,eM aax n-
1I.a öaun-a ..'1.1l.'J.laP::J :\t;;'l XC)'C uc n anap naacpx a TYT)'J1
coup F 1can ytP emup us .
na nno « )K» qlO Ilf'MI1IlQ :\1YXT;1.1Hep ca so rraop nan a
«iK» cflo HeMII ..'1.HJlHMIJ311a ama eu nax u aapu acnjaa apn a r aaahvp enn p;
)1<, »;', iKo. iK ,:iK. Byana pnau 6 I1pIlH"I IiCIl. apxa cupa ca ur.tapn anan, lI KIIH"IIi -
CII, en capa ua cp ra cu pa CaIlT.1apIiH.l.111 ~BB~.l Ba ouxap naa COHpa, aa xua
r ou u ry.t yryun a UW.l0 -
C3 MlI T,l aH r-aöa r. Y'lyH4Y CY ace nona rna ua n ea uraap
unp: JlCa :AéJ, ;>ICQHP, :HceTOH , JlCU ..WT, J'JICàap Ba C.
acu ej HlI -
Cono px yx yr a KYCTIl K Kej $HjjaTHlIll xac ö eTMII W :lK na pu acn j
nna cnana uurnnp : 1T bl aa c.
"IIIHCJlII ea ur aap apac u nna avurah
ZblJKbl_
"'IIHKII. 1T1I.1Il , COH)' Kap aap nacn jacu uoxnex ams
Hs hajar . <lBB<l.1H Ä

ceanap u u ax upu una uurnaa np: uupaoc na C.

:lK c ae ur u J1,11.'1H M 1I3,1I,a all aa 11I1l.13Hali ca a ur
n np. Ca3 öa uru naa HW.'WII -
M;:) [ epu a a x e p o
Ma TC3.1Hj ll "I;:)M ll ü.l I (jla H311ll p . ,\ 'iOTH )1aXll.1IlH)l d)1d HW.'!«H
COH)'1l4 Y jepu T)'T Yp .
nox
K6hH<l Aaapö ajvaa nn.tau na j a.r aa a a.'lblHMa ceaaapna
iK Ca~IITiI
a nuraau xaur aa rpapca a pu n apaö a.lllcflóa ChlH a a.taea eU.IIK-
a ahnyn naupan ycrVHJ'
na pu .; Iwp ep ll 11.1:) mua pc eil.lI .'I:\Hl Ill)1I1 P: JaHaFYHYH ebl3 bLl Kr.m
(L l a "1 u}.
afW Aa à VUl.IlJCYH . d:JIC8ah a 0.t 8 bl sc acu, iJJlC8 ah aju eanàl:>l
C 11

Jl IfJlQPTA CbI-C;} PT ,lJ,A.\ \ A r CA .' \ II TJl a p ~1

ru aa pna p. K, K..
J\ 38p 6 aj "l a H )111.'1I1II1l3 VII ilIl.'1 0pTaCbJ-CJ pT )18Mar c aau
j . O u.r a pu u hap V" yH1H T<l.l::l$cflY3Y aa wana ..111.11111 op-ra hacccc
n C.JpT .aa-
r acu -copr na ...rar cavur. rapunn on HKII-
va ra a »auca axaa e xampn p. Jlu.rop cavar. mp.
ca «a r raa urau- rr apr.ra j au ( K. K). 61lpll uca TOKKe' IIl:l.l ll 1100.'1)'
K ca MIl TIl. K C,D Hl TIlHlnl T a .l;)lptPY 3Y I11l;) nu.um opra hHCC;:lCIl MflhKdM
CYP;)T1l8 cap r na a ar -a KIHI.1:lU mp . J\.'! T nonar- HCa önp ranop xapxn naourapax,
u ra.t xa par,
j au.na pa .roepy .ila pTbl.'1b1 p. Jj- a ura r na aar 63 HflOÓ,)CII H.'l,) [yxap
axnn a nuaop -
6 YP YH 6oW.1) ' f)' IIYH jD.1}"H )" -ryryp . Af \{lIj~P.ilëlH
K ;:I.'18 11 ha Ba
-racuu uu cep r naxta rna 3:'.ld.1;'1 xcrnp -
..
--::;:"",<:;~P~K } ;XII j 11 M aucaa 11 ap an aa rana u pa pKOII.
KCä),lHTlI [a panu p (WdK II.'l 186, 187) .
"

UhIl;H., 186. I Kj caMHtHl lllH W <lII; H., 187. [K] CaMHtllllltH T;J.la.p<jJpy
JiHlaHhl JlO,~ ar;W p U Jl IlJ~ll j jaTIi .
penr xcnorp anu .

K Ca!>1I1TII . nevox on ap 101. 6\'TYH cfloller llK

uaaa j j ar B~ v e er e.t a pn a acfl-
Cfl3aBB~l.1I1.
4Jp" KaT.'1 a WMbl W canur KHMll '1b1Xblm cnap. By XYCYClljj~T I! ha» na 188,.
a Mym ah ll;ra cnup ux ( urax
haa na ceaopr acu M60r ejl11111a ajaaav
189).
156
 ·M~I13öyaa xepaaap Kil, a ua ;J.1I.1.'1 <lpU II;Ia r eja o.t yna n cac o.maja naa p
A 3~ p 6 3 j "l a H ,l1l<l Il HIl ej panap xan han un
caCII roB)'W)T 'I Ca)IIIT11 Klnllt r as-
pa j u p na 'I cacn KRMl! na TaJI,){vt!JYJ ena px ap.

UI J KI1 Jl I S!:!. [ K <llIélIWK ] Cf:13YlIYU KHMor p a,l Ll ,

K C,DtIIT lIIIII H r cjn 0.1)' lIa H XYCYCIIJJ<lTlI r axh exa vna c63.1 ap1IH conynaa
na 83YHY xec rapnp. Ce3 opra cunna Kap caa nraa pneu aeaaa K C3 MIlTH HOB-
J1)'cas mrnapa n aha 'fOX vej.n C;J;Hp .
K caanru .uH.lIlM Il3 ;18 6YTyn
<{>onCTll K xteureaapna ,uaq,ac.'1 U
TaJlal1'lflP O.lY"YP. H a<p:JC.lll.'1Il-
j un '10X.'1 ) Ty- a 3.TblFbi nca 6HP IlH-
"Ul aeeöana h<:lM It H CaMliTlIH 410-
ner ux B<:l3 I1jjJTIi II.'W Myajj:)J1
OJlYH YP ( m arcn,n 190, 191, 192, llI<JK I1Jl 189 . [a x n] t:f:'J3 YHyn KI1.\ l orp a.\lbl.
193) •
DY, ,lll,l ·III.'1H jIfMU3,la fl 3 <pOHOJlO)K 1I Tao,lu.'1H IIII r a naax u ru Ba ja xy.a
hoa ua xshernon noa aum u pu .ur e nu tpoIlCM.'1ap.aaH ön p unup .

.- ~._.-----

UMAU!UIWAMlIAMAII11I1IIIIIAl jlli.llIIlJlUllll.ilJ.l1WIAJJlIll~NJ.UI!illUlL~
ll1:lKMJl 190 . IK:lM] C63\,II ' ll1 J KH.l 19 1. (llIm ) C93 y n,J.ilKIi (KJ c a-
.llJK H IK) Ca MlltllHHIl ()C . 1ol .ltHllH ll cccanor paa u .
CI1,lOrpaMLI.

«K» 1JOHCMll <t>~a .l n a uu unsr Y3BYHY" nurmpaxuna. astana Ka.nla [e pu-

11<> Ka p" nuaoprncu. ca pr naaa r eauurn 0 .'1 )' 6 . rour anonar 11 , .aaae uv-n u ur T

'
8;) n uxa pxa cu- jy x urar K Ca1-IIlTltHa r aprua r o j ya yp .
/1"""'~_~

lijjI.U1 UM VJ~.UM.lllUlU IA UWM.)IWI

W:lkH.. 192 . [11I1:):-;' ] [lllld"! C9l\' HAélK H llIJ"" JI 193. [:m~:o.: 1IaT ;JK J C~nrH~:lK H
( K] Ca ),lln ll HHI1 cecu.iorpae.a. IKJCaMHTltlllUl OCCII.l\Jfp aMbi .
157
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K- k rapnnc raurn upve cu :1II: llI M1I3 y4 YH C<:l44l1
a eu c upa. II KJHI"' '' HIIII HC;) ap-
C0 6 ;} 6 H, hes u rv öhec na. önpuu- muu u nah 'fO X
xa cup a ca ara apa II.H 1I1J1.l a ll Md CIIJI) I P 1'11, Oy vaharn an ra puiun a u raap -
n
Ma Y'IVJI aucaa ranaar , 6<'>' 3H MYC T8Clla haa.ta p IW 38p.::l a.'1!>lHMa3C a , ax x a
p Ba on.ra p
xa pn - mnnana p. Jlax uu ilJl.'1I1 M lt3..'la hap ha-m a auc a.r.t ap aapaa 6YT CTM élK
CK:. Ba «k . ca auraap unun MYXTa. 1 Hq, q,one:'l .'l dp o.l,!!.)' ry"y Cy
l kU BO C.
vuvn T3Ma:-.nW<:l Kll<p ajOT cnap: TeXftUK u l · r e :owku2, tjJU3U1 W·qW3I
KBa31IO MOHIfM .'Wp,ilO HC'Wp «K», IIC-
K 9pYlla y jy IHlM !I. jyxa puna BCPIl,HWW
a ja ruan .a 1l3J1H caanr. repa Y'IYH Ma',l YM "'Y4-
rapca aa 0")' " xoppe.. «k» 1I.'lH:\t
.'lY aearena llW.'laH MIIW..'l.Hp.
«K » 410 ll e Ml1HlI li H K H H ~llf 41 a p r .l <JlIJl.llp ll "l lJ :'l.1aMfl
Tli CdC r enxopu naa HW -
a .J,1I.l0pT aC bI K ca an -
-rnpa xu na xepa OHY" Kap.'lbl f blllblp. By va harna 0, Kap
rac n c l(» epOll eMIiHa rap uru r oj yayp: ",M'''3 A,
T il KIIMH "IIIUMI.1T11.1H nn.rcp
"y.1-KyA, «uean-nuxan, es e p-exs p,
Y'lyn
Aaap öajvan n uannao C93\,H opra cuaaa 1\-1( r-a pursr.aa urma puaca
a ucaax ap jcxnyp.
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8M<J.l <l K;).IJM:J YCy.IY npuncu nana xepa « K» (pOlleM IlHllII rpap r.l<l n;lllpH"IJ Y
lI YHKII .u ll:IH \l H 3/1~ 41 011<"101 KJnlH .na aop 'r ac u . Kap. ll OB.
a .'l a:-JaTH joxayp .
<:aM lI T joxnyp .
« K» 410IlCMH ,!l1l.'l Il MII311a ce3YII onno.m nao . opracu na a
BJ roxhev a.t u
a Aaapö ajvan Jl,1f.:IllH ll:J vox-
C83.1:J pllH COHYIl.1a EI3Yll Y I~ElCT;)PHp. By q ioaea
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l!3Jl <:l voxhe uan u CG3.1d -
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an '
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pnu COH Yll..'1a «I,» c a xu r n IIW.'T ;)Hllp . Jlax
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h a:'1H1I öa hc enopxau npoç. ,II,\. h çcejuaanc jaa u p: cCaMllT_'l:::J pa
MaC;).IJ<.IllOH
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xepa q ionernx r -any uaa pun MYXT,MH4J 118B.'I:JpU aapnup : 1. Ceavn
öy 3dP -
r aa yn a « e p a . uoxhev a.ur A
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6aj4 3H ceaaap aun u co nyna a Il W.'1a HaH r e a MIl TIJ lIK lf cau r a pac uua .'l.YW.1Y -
. InYII'];) 1I
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r -aaun canra a öauraa aapca . f cavurn nc
conp a Ka.'lall lII aKll :ll.JlI nna
K caca
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apHIIIl Ii Ki7KY
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3
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<l> 1l:JO.10 il\ lI em u ;)p nokrop y a. d 4lall .1 113a.1<:l no '.l J C;} .1 0 j :l npnuc u n e 'T II -
6a pbl una jy xap unaxu KIlMIl, a a sun öup ranap KOIJKp CT jaaaun sp. 0 [aau p :
CaMIl TJ1Hll H K(l P ra p unet u r u
« 1\ caanru aurar-a naaa hanna x' III;)K.lIl H,l;)-j
KIIMH. JlaKllH (iHP raa ap ~llI HK Il;I T ll 1
.. H.'Id W MIl W 11 <1.'I,1 a Td .1]Q4Iql\, 3 (' .'lIlJl ll p» . ~
Hahaja t. y t l YH4 Y aannan a oxyjyp y r : CK» uac 6 HT;) H uoxhcva.ua C93.10P..'l.'H1

I ",C I1q. ;rr, M;}·lIaChI"l13.a: !>l;)C;}.1::1I1. reXIfUiCU haduci1.

2 ",TeXIlHK ' ceavuvn T;)'CUp.'IIlK haau : "' :lC:3JFtll , rexnuxn
'1M",pJb r.fO rI,

3 M. h Yc c i 11 3 a 3..1. M vacap A:J.1p6aj'43 J1 llllmI, vaKbl, 1954, ceh. 63.

a $;} 11 3 a.a a. Aaap öajva u .lH.l IlIl HIl op$oenH jacLi (H3)l H3ilAJIHK mccepr ac a-
• 0_ It ;L
jacbll, con, 123.
158
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J[;){P~ Y 3 e ;J,11."U!JH. 1
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'ropa p Kil, c [iv cac ceavu hop jepn una-c-cea öa unsun a ...; ce a oprac unna...;
ces co nyuna: "aK. « e s, 'lUlt;}"'. 6UAiJK., 6Up..lUK ... -Ka.'1 J 6H.'1 <lp».2 Bypan an aj -
cea vuna xn . K» 11.'10 '1U'la K ceavnnaau < K» a pacu ua a
JlI >l H Q.7YP Kil . O. 'laK
qJOHCM <l TllK «ah arnan dr opr- roja yp . JTaKHlI eao op ana ea ja aup : e Fe jn eTM;)-
nnjux 1\11, cea COHy Wta nah n 'IOX « K» j ox , öanxa nOB.IJ )' «j» CêlM ll TItHliH Kap,
r apw bI.l hlf bi hcc a ö ern uj u a ua «x'» uu r.t caap. Byua KElP;) ,'1;) rp a aaarn x aaa-
p Ll.M hl 3 .1a COJ coa yuna o.ra u GeJla « K» ca~II1THIIIlH c anta a p apacu un a e j:.
CX II HJ K e 'l~IaC IIH.HIJ öahc C;J.II.1Hp; !>WC.: 'W 'l 3 K - ' l U 'l3j 3 , K3K. 1UK-K3K.1uj3.-
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n on q iaprnenn p Ba 3,1 3.~l a öeaa xanap Kil, öeaa C6 3.'WP.ad COH..'{<l har ur n «K»
COCH aa p .nep . Ihn- rar.r a joxn a n arn a a j.:xbl H O.lYP K il , öenc llej llmlH w, ó)KCH·
na, öyp ana na ha auj an a xa paa umuur «j::t aa pn up. J1aKIIII a.1H<p6aMbl3,'l,a
K<l p.U W ~l bIW «j» COCl t HH xecr ap a u XYCYCH Gli p hap o O.TJ~HI ;l b1 F bl V'lyn. öy
cocau a B0 3 111W ocpx apnait öapa «K» ja auöa ap Ba aaha ÓYH3 xepa no COl/JU
1<;)Jr;m 1I ;)(P8C.'II1 «K» CJ CIJHJ! rpauckpunc ujana «x' » 11.10, j axyn xap.n anntutn
. .
ne ja an r u ua Hand rojya ay ur «K» [ «] H.l;) x ecr apnpn x. ê ca unno uca 6y cal:
s ap .taurxunu «K» jox . 6a.1 K;) x apxa u mu ur ej s-nup . E.TJa öyn a xepa n a hanun
«a p.aaurv u m «j 7>-H IIH aBa3 HHa j J.3 L1; 13 H « K» Mycall;l ur apaurna hev au u u KY4-
nanau C a~H1 T vapxocnaa KC 4 i l HKll <l 83 "' llllK II.'rfll.'1H ;) CJI HH H öa pn a C}l HP , j <l'HIf
«K » [x '] cacn «j» cccnna usuv p. A\8C.: «'lH-'ldK-H»- «'1H-40-jll», "'1It-1w K-a.1»-
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nap [annua a.l ItM.1apIl MIt3I1H :UI.'IH :-d H31l 11 M y x, a.'Ml<p $OlleTIl I< <pJ.I<T.'1ap blH3
4J0 1I0 .'lOiK1I ner-rejn-uaaa pn ou j an a uru a vaa apu. h a öena 6y Ba ja n nxa p Ma -
ca.;'I <lHJIIf naahuuna r pa<p lI K "WiWTJ13J1, ja'nu [aaua uiu npuuc anana an l.JblXblUf
CTM0.'1"plt U.lra öa rnun up .
Hox hcu anu ceaa apa u COII YH ;l a ja3b1.1 aH K Ca~IHTII II .:x;) 1I öohc enapxen
eracccr ajc tflOll CM 3 T lI K uer-rcj a- naaopna a [ auaura u a. M a h Itl Y;10 B 'l OX h a rvi u.
oa epar [ a au p 1<11 , 4 1I11KU.1T Il.TJ II j C3:-dIlT II II HH Kap rapuruauru Glip rpo nea
KliM H 1l1l.1 1n 1ll3.l.a o.ma .tu t-u Kil Mil OIlYII a ura pac e (haptpn) na a.l ll$6aM bl3 -
na jOX,'lYP, MJI13 öyua xepa na ha a nu ceaaapuu ccn yuna K ja3b1;I Ma.1hl 0.1 -
u ynra yp.
a. ,\ \ J.h MY;l;OB qllt KpUlIIt 6YIlYH.13 acacnaunu p u p 1\11, ceh öar cea COII)"lI -
Jla Kbl Ii: C8 M HHIHIl H Ca It T.:1aH aa aan "' II HK It .'1 T1f.1 11.TJ a W M a CII H:J,;) H x c nupc a. 0 aa -
M aH h~~1I1H x e a r ex a nuraau on [K ] cacn j eaMIITIiHa nej aa , K Ca '-1I1T HHa se a -
I' 1I.H- I ;)Jl II 11..'111.

I a. a tP a]l;:J. ft 3 a n a. Al ;>p6a j-.all ;l.fl.1Illlltll opóccnnjacu (HaMlila.l,lHK n uccep r a-

t Hjacu ) , csh . 12-\.
) d. Jl a \lil p q II 1 a a a.•" ,'acHp AJdp6aj'l aH IlK.1H. Ga" ..., 1972. cah . 71.
)J ell a u p a a a.
4 él. Jl a ~ ft P q 11 3 a .a a. Myacllp Al ap6a j'l au À K.~H llft ll tPollcTflKac bI. GaKbl,
1%0, coh. 115.
159'
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7>l 1I 3.'1.Q acx annc «x» epOHe-:-.m B8
It H COUYIl. 1al\bl « 1\'> epOlleM HHllH
.·III;laW MlIp :. . Byny TQ l\ h C' 4 3 .'1bl CEl3.HP
Ka.HI;) lJOXhe4 3 .'1bl cea.repuu can rnan aBBa.1 j ~OHCMU 11.'Ia «aBa3 .18 HM;)C Hli-

na> na a jnun KElpY PY I\: iJ KUp, essup, t/JU3UKU na àuce Ba c.

JI aKHII «K» 1JOIIC'MHIlIIIl [yxa punaxu aaaha'ru nnau Ba npo
ó . d . Ilea up-
KIlMIl , h8MliH o onca ua rpa q ia x
»na nnanan acp axv nm car arna n KElPYlIlJ,yjy
lU.'!b1p. By har n
- a K OHKpeT ox ap ar , «j» ca-
-ra.te] n he', Ad Ta'Cli pC1J3 ra.nl aMbl
xaa öahc eJ,HJI 3"1aK-
:\IIITlIlIlIlI napna ar na aap uacuj an ap u na aa nauuu ns.rap
..JHp.
«K:t 1JOll eM fT a opdioaoacn « eer e ~la h aT:J:Q II MYCTar H;r epO llC:.l
Kll MH KElK.'! ;)
p BQ c.) . W OKll.TJ 'lll.'1.a 0, ejnn aaa auna
BQ waKll.'1'll1,1l.a unrr npax cna ( <<-Kbi ... »
ca MIIT» eJloHeM UH Gup aapnan r a KIlMIl '1 b1 Xblill eanp : MOC.: « U K •• '»
er apu u na r
B 3 C.
ca ur napnaa a naan IlI U.'Ja H ~W ne r-rej n-naaa puna a a <K'» rpoue-
M YXT<'l .'JIl<p
~IIl n, I'I K~ r caxnra apnan , n,CM::tK on ap Kil , epaprjI 81t:\HJ p. «K» cflOHC:-'l lI 6YTyn
c aurxop n an oan an munan a GlI Jlli p : KUp, K'lP. K1:13, KJ.i , ne-cu, /\a. t , KDA,
E UKbl .
'<1 11.],·
M YXT3.'Jnct' cauraa pnen conpa IIW.'1 ;)H~ ;)C 11l1 3 xepa. « 1\:' 4>olle~IIIH;1a «a» -
cup a caurne p unncu 0, ja .unsa
nu neh nynnjjor a apna p. De.18 Kil, apxa uua
anrnaa a p. Opr a cup a caar.aa pnnnaa COHpa nee «K» çonee
a au COHp a
YMY Mll j j<lT.n a T3caZ l YcV )
E' UWMllp .
oJ K~ q,DHeMIIHllH MyxT3;rlHp ca mrr..napxa
önna naca r a ron u rya yrna uur-
.r ax aa 0.1-
.t ona acnua KO.1..'l.II K;1O . haxun Ca"lII T Mopepe M naxuaa uno. El3Y na C.J MIlT.!l;)1I
..'lep.],... 'l a ~nC II OH jennu
»arna, OH YH \10p41eM.1ap cephon unnc
Glip, cephonaunc IIKII . ** ~1;) M H '
ae aaa , » opce « na xunan na OH Mop1J eM .1;}p
xb up, .~aK TJ 6,
en Oll Y'l c a xu'rna n conp a mun ano önn ap : :J K6 ap , h 9 K."!, re s
TiJKj a, riJKHiJ,
TiJKaUp , iJKC, TiJK3U6, TiJK/WcfJ, ),liJKP, r}' raK"U, TiJKt.lJ, ursxx,
H, KacfJ lwp, XOTKap , 6 CKvp aK,
riJKey.zn, r ex p ap. reshee asu, cenxu, TiJJlKU
riJUlK u.l, TiJpKUÓ, 6AKa, U'lKU, n c i «, .ue hK<u~, u n xa p ...
T33Kupa,
}I{, K, X, I'
Mn caxnap nan ajaa n KElPYU.'1.yjy KHMlI, «K» t poneau n, B, m ,
nee
Ba r caaur vrapn nnan oaaan, 6, B, n, }I{. 'I , K, K, T. X. f ca a uraapanaau
con pa 1I111.'1' HlM llp .
Byn-
Hahaj ar , «I{» epo lle\lIl iUIJlIl MH3..'l.a n epn d opxan a raaahvp e.ntp.
n-mnau rv a, 11 11"!O; la lll\18 BO ;'1.0 -
JIa p ,UaH Y'l Y ;J:lfJHlMI1.1,n8 eavuv KElCT8pOII r a.
acnj aa apnu p
aar.ran va IW3 an arnnap oaapa r , 6YTVII caa uraapa vax cyc aapn
na ..1I1K;)P 4JOll e~l .'1apllll :-.t \,na 4Jllr
KII,O Il.,a p (K . K' , KO) 8 3 nmnan xa jcpu K ElP;)
""' Y 'la.'Iap."1 Ll:rbl
vana pa u r.ta punna n rpoprvtc uv ap. «I{~ ~OH C:.l IIH IIl I ,nepJ.Y
8 1l 83y ny K8CT8p Up:
OJlaH x' na ha 'IOX «T» rponea n unoa ;) BB 8 JI Il11Wall ;}pK
.lIax'ra 6, .lfJx 'ry6 Ba c.

• B y p a .aa MOP<\l CM J.\aXIl ,1111J;:ta Ilw.1:J n "' :lj :J1l Ca ~ IITJI~p

n:j3 :Jp,:J,:J TYT)·J1YP •
• • ,\ lO p rpCM.l:JP CJph J J.\Htlit.) IlUl;IOli MlllJl.!lllp .
160
 K CaMHTH !l.lIlJII MH3Il H 1I111.l3 K CaMIl TJlapHII!l.3 H!l.lIp. Ce a öa u ns una HIlIJlaH-
Ma reanaja 4,51 qraxa T8WKliJi e.aap . M 8T H na xnxauna [an nu a COItOp ca MIlT-
a ap.aan Ba A, j, c, 6, T CaMIfTJWpHH.uaH aa HWJIaHHp .
Aaapöa jva u !l.H.1I1 HII H r apnxa a GH1l3JIap Il H.n.3 3p36 3J111$ 6 ac bl H.naKbi .5,
hapón axa nurapa O.1YHMYW.IYP_ E YTYH <pOHeTHK x eere xapa a capöacr cypar -
,!la uurnau an 6y caairr S3YHY" ra pa xa II HKlllll a <phI öoj y GYTy a rpap r.rsunapa -
"l n ana a er vrapua a Myh a1J1I3J eramuzmp.
Aaapöa jxan mm nnn MYXTOJlH 1J na aa exr Ba maaaaapanna K caMHTII
R.'Ia GarJl bl v apa ra u conenoc hanacaaa p aap n ap . Byna apnan K-+q 3Ba3 -
JIaHMaCI{ narrara naha QOX l.J:a.'I6 ena p. h aMIl H 3B33Jl;}HMaj;} lol. Ill apaa nje-
BIIU xecrapnnj a ua xepe, Typ K .lJ.n,,1.1apII H.13 aaaap haaa ap.aa pact K3J1M aK
MYMKYH.!l.YP. · K-+'1 h a;r. HcaCII HHH aceeen H axa u ea u m ea ear Ba W HBaJIapH Ha
ann Q.1Jl,yrYHy K8 CTap aH M. Illupanuj en [aaa p KH, « JI a K lI H Hlaa axu, I'aaax
na axexraep un na Ba HO tajhl.l .'Ihi ura aacnuaa Jl.J K-+l1 h ann cacana TaCa,!ly41
e,ilH.'I :\1I1W.Jlfp». 2
K e CTapH.1a H hannca]a Aaapöa jva u .:lll.lIIHHH Ta p HXH a ÓH.J3.TtapIIH.'1;) pa ct
Ka.n laJ,IIK. E II 3a öea a K:l .1I1p KH, K-+'1 aBa3JIaHMaC II, 3CJIlIH,ila C:K» c a MIITIIIIlI lI
Glip raa ep r a öarn a T 3.1~41 <P Y3 eJl,!I.'1MaeIl H;l.311 a paau K ;:).'I~H 4l0HeTilK hanaca-
na p.
ti: Ca MHTlI . By c aanr K ca an-
THRHIl l.J:!I I1K II..-n ll.'I 1l rapwbZ.'IbiFbI
heca6 oay uyp. By 0 .!1.eMaK.;tllp Kil,
K Ba K ca MIl TJIapll HUH x axpe x aune
C,) C r ea xo pnunn nurrnp axu aaacp a
a.'1b1HMa3Ca, he-r Glip $ap r [ oxayp.
Ja.'1Hbl3 nonar.tapu u II WTHp a Khl W OlKH.l 19-4. [11:] caMHTHHHH Ta.l <Kjl 41Y3Y aaaa-
nuc öer a n aanqiaap. HbI .l.O.lar.lapblH B<l3Hjj<I1H.

[K l ca cu I!JIa [KJ CJ CH apacann a aaan a x aax a vcyayn a x ep o na j a xua -

msr- MYlll ahu.rt<l enannp . K f.13J A, UKu8, p JH K ceaaa pa nun x a v orp avxap sr x ec -
rapap Kil, [ K] cac~ !.na K ca MIiTH KH:\1lI a4llf!p "KaT."IaWMblW C8 MIIT KHMII ne-
JIMH p. Ey xycYCI!JJaT caur.tepapaca M8Bre )' 'I YH naha cax aj j aaan up Kif , 6y,
UKuO ca 3YHYU s naorpaauaaa naha aj.nsu My wah ll,!l3 O.'I YHYP ( w aKII.1 195).

W OlK" .1 195. {Hlt HJl:l C93YHYll Kli Mor p aMbI.

I 6 a x: .\ \. III H P 3 .1 H i e B. A 3ap6aj'laH llifa.l eKTo.l0KHj acblHbllI ecacaape. 6J.KbI,

1968, ceh. 84.
~ Je n o o p e n a. cch. 83.

4- 11: 'il
 K CaMHTH LJ HHKIW TH.1It Q.:r.nYFY Y' IY" OHY" Jl)IK8p XYCYC Hj j 8T.'1 0p lI,'J;J nap-
jJ;bl p . h ap me jna u 8 BBO.'1, p' 1I .'I 1I ~1II 3 p. :J K Ii GYTYH 'mHl<H.'lTH.'IH KY"l a y CaMl1TJIJ p-
KIl MH K CaM I1TH ,'1,8 C€l3y H 8B138JIl1HD,8 BO axsrp anaa fl1 0 1811 n ap n aut up. M8-
C8.::I8H, Ke3J.l ce 3YH,'I,8 K c a MH1'HHHH csc xyp cn jacsr, p aHK C63YII.Q8 HC8 pe-
tcypcuja rpaaacu x a pn up. Ce3 OpTaCLJH,Ua caarvrap a p a cu MElBr e;1J K c aMHTIl
83 l.jHHKll.'1Tlu m .'Inj lllllI My h aep H38 ennp .
H8haj8T, cea COHY MElB fC.'1 8pIIH,'J;8 K CaMl1TlIHHII GHp r en op H8ep::JCJJ H 1'8 -
s:w ep ep YJ
e}I H.'1J];H j llllH LI8 avmahuna eJlHpI1K. KeCT8pl1.1<ó1H XYCYCHj j JT,Jl ap HH
K c a MHTII YII Y" C<l"lH jj QBII onnyr y KV"!, ÛU:/PP , .laHK C83.TI8p IlH.ll8KH K ca un-
r uumr OCCH,;IOrpa qm K :JjPH.'I QPII n aCHTOCH,J18 J];8 1'<lC)I;Hr o.rJ. YHYP ( 1U8KH..n 19 6,
197, 1.98).

---'----~

llI;lKllJl 196 . [KY.'1] ce:JYH,1I8Kll [x] W ;l KltJl 197. [11lJ: KdP] ce3YH.'l8Kl1 [re] C<J\llI TH-
CUMltTllllllIl occuno rpa ' au H'liI! OCÇlI:JOrpa Mbl.

K CaMII TII Asap öa jea u zran a ann cneCHCJmK epOll C:'I'I JJ8p llH.Q8H 0.1y6, Jlil-
.'1 HMIl38 M<l XCYC yM Y:-111 qionemx ra HYH.1(Ip Her1' ej H-H83JpllH,cI,8H 'IOX a ap ar-
Jlbl)l;bl p.
«K» epOHe:-1H qi aan n anu tuur- y 3BYHYH HIlI THp aKblI Ja uepa JI ll .TI OpTaChl c a-
IIHJTIl OJJyG, h8 MlIH rpaprx aana pav n 8.'l a MOT Y3P<::I «6», «]1,», «r- » ep OHC/1.'I.'I8p a
H,I:J r-aputu-r-a p ur uja r-oj y.ryp .

UMIMAIIUIIIIIIIIIIAAlI UUlIIIAIIlAllllillll,II,lllU,I UII! 'WI.1 11

W ;l KHJI 198. [.'1 :)l1K] CS 3YHll:<l KIl [K] c avunnmn OCCH.'lOr p a MbI.

K-+-r r-aput u a a mzra pnacu }11l.'Ill Mli311 11 El3 epa KTHK a arepuann apst IIElr -
Tejll-H83J pllHlI.;JH C8LJH j j 8 BII nej ann a p . C aIlT.'I8p m'! c a x arnap nn ah <::l HKIUJ:}
KEl pJ, A38 p6ajLJan illl.lJIHl,J;8 «K» epOH {'),o!II ElH B<::I o p Ta Cblp a, «r> q ion ea n u ca
apx a cupa cau raa pn IW8 a nrn cn ap Ra Gy óa Xbl M)I;aH o n.aap ej HII 6Hp (POHC-
MHII MYXTO;l'l1ep a apn aa r.a a psrnup . )!HJIll M1I311 H COH p aKbT nnaantaqnmna [ Kl
EO [rl cocnepnn aa MYCT8J"Il.rl epOHeM.'I<::Ip KllMll c a öa rx am a ancp a n a óaxaaj a-
par, K - [ xopp en jarun onnoaac n j ac u HH,!ll l }I<::I /:1,1l,H IM1I3l1.3 kenaur j ep 1'YT-
MYP B3 epo HeTI1K i\1fl Rre 'I!;Jh QT,'J;8H j aJ1 HL13 CE13 y n 8BB<l.TI HH}I<::I 83 y n y KOC1';)-
pap : KiJ.l1u-ea.ltu, « e.cuó-eesu ö, «op-eop,
«K» eponcMlIHllH n a x ap qJ<::Ip r .lJ311.1JfP H'!/ll 8.'la1l13TlI cac Tt::.l .'1'<JP11H1Jll uur-
ra p aa una Kep ;) oayn 'H1 HKlIJl TI1JI H ca MII T on a acun up . By LJ8h8T,J;JlI 0 , n a-
..1IlMH3,J;D Kap «K» qJO lle:'l'm IIJl3 rap uru- r apunaja r o j Y,I YP.
'62
 vloxhevanu CS3.'lap1lH COII)'II;13 611p r aj na on a pa r «Kl) $ On CMII llIllIKII.l ·
'!' IIJlll.l'II K $ apr .10HD.llpIl4 11 a,l iUlaTl IIIII urnp ap.
Hahajar . < K » d ioueeu ouoao K a .nl O Y CY.l )'1l 3
xe pa I\lln.l aW M a $apr.131l-
,illlpll "lll a.13MaTll HJ Ma.lll K $ OHCM K lIM II • nun nx nanaxu .'1l1.'lOpTaCbI HOB.'I Y
cj » lflOHCMII 1I.1a «eppe..a jarna onnoaucuja T ;)WKII.l ennp: KOp-jOP, K8H-j8fl,
!CejuM-jeju.u, xepu -lepu Ba e.
Cea opracu ana K_j r apuru.eaumapxacu çapa 6113;) ja ..1 Ilbl3 611p Mil,
caa Ma'.lYM;lYP: aKap-ajap.1 Ca3YH COIIYII:I,a ha"'I"H CaMlIT..l ap r e pmu- r a p-
unaja r oj yawyp.
Knnaomxa aaaxem C83 opra ca veerejn ne r-rej n-uoacpa nnen K caa u-
Til \ 'q\, 11 ccvnjjaau ;J;ejll.'I. B ea a Kil , haeuu M8Bre;J.a <pa RTIJ K ona par 0 , ea ku n -
~l a W M ;) rpoprvrannnpu-rn <I.'Ia:\laTlI II H ur upapas j Ca:\l IlTH K IIM It ne jnau p
(aj.JIJ, "fajap, ujua ).
CK » 4JOIl CMll A3 IlW.'l <lHM a xvcyc nj jer.rapua a xepa .'111Kap q>OHeM.1ap.!I.aH
hncc e..'l Il .1 ~ 4 ~ K ran ap xep n.ta ra snap. Ona naha vox C83 ;}BB~MIIII;l,a My aJJ a H
MHrJ.a p caana . ej un aavauna cea op'racu nna Ba (<<H» eaMIITllIl,,!OIl COHpa Ba
ÛH.'1iIBaCIl Ta OHYII.'la r oauiyayr-aa ll W.'IaHM~ urapru 11.1a) ceavn COH)'H:l a -ra -
cany(l) O.'IYll Yp . « K» epOlleMI1 lUIJl l1M lt3,'t<l jaaa ua CA.l xexnap uunc amnaaap,
WQKIf,:l"<lJl;'LO HC O, 6np r ajna on ap ar-, «rapuurur cavur> rpo neeun aapaa aru
KH:vJll A3 YllY K8C T8pHp.
M Y:<T<lJlllep ca nt BO ca wnr.ta p.ta önnanacnr o ronuiya yrn a IIW: 18HM a CHlla
oan yr y KIlIIHl, öypana na :\lY:<70.'llItP B<l3 HjjO T a3Y-
K J .'I..'lI I K.'l J , «K» rpo ne llll1Hn<l
uy sectep up. E e .IJ. a KH, o, i lll.l I1M H3;la CaKKII 3 c a UT $ O ll e ~l,aJ II a BBO.'1 ( M aCJ -
J1;;1 Il , KUA, Kr..!, K8.1, KaJl, KeT, xaeasu, KOp, KYP ) lI111.'1;}H .!I.ll jll ha.tna, jan nu a
nepa C~IIT epOH e!olll <lH conpa n W .~ ;}II ;} öuna p KIl. öyun ap u u na ca ju jan uua
Glip neuc C83 .1a erahnynaaurup {nuxap, exep, cex an. axah},
< K» epOll e .'HIHII H :'olYX TaJlUrp caMII T.lap.'IJ rouuiynyrna IlI II..l aHMaCHIf,'1a
na ha 6ej YI\ M,)lu.yn.'I)T ueaapa va pnu p. Mopepe M ,'1a " II .'I II11,l ,) 0 hes öa p ca -
MIITllaH aneaa uurxaua ÖH.HIHp . •\\YXT<I.'Iliep MOp<pe M.1ap caphaaaana nca j an-
Hbl3 < C~ , <.'l:., « 'l ~ . « 4» epOHe~I.'l';)pllH.'l.;)1I ;)BBa.IJ. H a J a p a 'l apnblp: Pi1HKCU3.
p3HKa JH, PiJHK'IU, p aHK"liJ Ba C.
« K:. epoller.lIIl1I1H My:na.1Hep Ca:\lIlT.13P.'l.JH COHp a aura aaaocn na nuna-
MH3 ;1;) 'lOX eohnynnyp. h ar rsmna n au u u nsn au .pOHCMa ja.1Hbl3 anr u ca MIIT-
nen co npa T:lCä;1Y$ C;J;lI pIlK: a 6 Kap a aH. a.KKiJK, ecxep, uUJKaH~a. 3iJpKap, 8 3-
Ka. 6YT\,1I 6Y H.1a p « K » cavatunn n ,il1l .l IlMH3;J.a 3aHI(II 1l q>OIl0.'10iKlI »ea wyua
aua ux oxnyryny kec'rap np.
Hahajar, «I(» $ oHe1l1ll JI,If.'l H:\1Il3;la K, x' , K" Ba AK q>o p:'ola.la p blIlJ1.a r aaa-
hY I~ e. utp : K a OOA bl , K ' a. l . K"VA , allaH "'.., BO C.

K ca anrn .'I.H.'1Il:\1Il3iIJ K caaurmta Il Hc68TJH aa IIIU.'1 J HHp ( C8 3 û a uta a -

na J1I1WaII M ;) r eanaja 3,5 1 epaH 3 ) . M a TiI na x naaane flW.1 J IIMJ r eaxa jaa a
KElP0 on öcn mn su jc pu T YT Yp .
Jl II':IIIMJl3I1H jaaunu a önnaa apuuna «K» caaarn [ K] cacunun uurapacn
'Û.'I<IH.f h ~ pep ll 11.:13 ja3h!JIMblW.!I.b1p . a. Ilaaapuaaana «ec'r opup KH, « K» c a -

I eaj"':)I(" of!e·.11111IlH r ej pn-rom K<I.1:)'1<11( 331>1:1 11 $Op"l:lCU. J YX3 p U .'l 3 KU C63J1<1p " 1
KOCT<lpH!I;:J 1I W<ll\ Il.ua T<l.KI!fl(Jpy <l.J<l6 11 .:L1I.111 "1K3 Y4YK, n l y6h ac K3. uopva, nejuna up.

... 163
CH ~KIJT au!I- Jl <)jJ; a Foprynsna haamua [-5'J hepdmna 6H.TJ,'l;HpH.'Ii'.IIJW,'l;Hp ~
Jl 3 K H H AL Kaui rapa n aa a uuun a «KacP P8 KHK;)>> .J..C!) I ..jl(J1 annann u pu-
JIa H .. ..;, Il.1 8 «-5'» aaxpe-crop n apacuun a 8M8.'l8 K8.TJ8H Glip C8C KllM H
T 8C Bllp ezran apex, 6a'3 8 H ..... ' excapan a ce [-5'} h 8 p 4Jll.18 jaaunan Glip
caC HR aa p.nu r unu Ba jaxyn HUil lvlyh ollJra .'lYF8 TH u na 6 a !l: 8BH apaö ,naH bl-
lllbI FbIH,n:a Kbl n Y K Y èll .TJ Y Ka4J KHMll T8.1 a cP 4JY 3 e ,'lH.'J,lHjH r -cjn onynaa Ba -5'
8JIaM8 T H nn a jaau.nau (iHP C8CHH M8B"l y ,n:ll jj aTHHlI naaopa anapa r «KIITa 6 H-
jlana Fopryn» A lI.TJ lIlI,'l;a na öen a öap CélCHII ( << K » COCITIIHIl ) o.TJAY PYHY j8rHH
ena 6 H,I HPH K KH , 6y C;JC XYCY CII aura pe H..I 0 neja,a, [-5'] hepqiaxa jaau.n-
IIIhl w n Llp». 1 Jlaha ccnpa 8. )I..a M H p l 1H3 a n8 lIOX AOF PY ona par jaaup KH, « 8JI-
Ga TT8, 6a' 3 H C8 3 Y H Ta p KH 6 11H)]..a o.ra n [-5'} haprpa nau «K», jcxca « K» OXYH -
M a ChI 3 0 p y p OT HHH r8TH avaj jcanournapxox COII na peva li8TI1H,!J;l1p» (jea e
op ana} . By IIl YJwh H3alIIl jannsia «KllTaGH·,ILa!l:8 I'opr-yns nactann ap umaa
,'J,HJlHH8 ,'J,ejH.l, Y M)'M H j jaT.TJG, xehaa Aaapöajvan nu.numrn 6YTYH jaaunu aü n-
na.aapnna ann er aa x onap.
Aaapöa jxau Jl:ll.TJllHllll naanexr Ba um eon epuu na 8 3YH Y KPCT8pBH K__ "l
8 BB3,18HM8CII B8 OH Y U aöananapuan n ,l1J.TIllH,ll.a 8 KC onyaaacu öapo na h 8 1l11U
caM HT HH Kap rap UILUl bI PLl ha n -anna Jl:enHK.18pllMH3H ejHH,18 TaKpap e T M 8K
onap.
J caaarn. j c aMHTllHHU T a.'l a qHpy3 Y aawa ast ,'J,HJl llH op-racer COp T Jl:aM a F 3
,nOFPY r-a.r xapar-, A a p HOB aMa,18 xarn pap . HOBYU h8~I Mll H8 3 ap8 ansmaaaca ,
Jl:lI JI , .rr,CM8K oaap KH, II caHT liHHH Ti'I.18 tPtPY 3 Y 3aMaHbI 8.JIn h1PhI BB3 lljj8TJl:<>
OJlYp . J CH;) hea an caarns O.lJl:YTY KHMH , öypana na AIUlllH Y"lY a.TIT ea nuur-
JIap lIH [ya ar.aapun a T OXYH Y p . Jlaxua )].. 11.TJ H Call TH HI1H TB..1 atP4JY3YHJl:8 OJI.rr,y-
ryna HIIC6oT811 önp T8,'l;8p apx ana O.TJ Y p . ,ILHK8p T 0 p 8 4JA8H, Jl:ll.l nah a vox iv-
xapu ra..nxap a r-, H caara nna M \ T a j llC8 Jl:O xejna na p ÖHp nOB aaana xarapnp
(maxaa 199).
j caaarauau 4JH3 ll0JlO)Kll x çcycnj jat na-
pa MYXTa.1111cP epÓHeTHK aenre na 130 3 Hjj ;n-
Ol r ., ..l ap,':!..8 83YHYH 6YTYH p 8HKap8H K,lH j n HJla
xejnana uaxup. <1JaKT..l ap KeCT 8p l1p KlI,
l "
~.

l1I;}KIM 199. [ij caMllTllllllH lllJ KHJl 200. [l] c 3'1lHTHHIlH T~m;) 4J rp y3Y S3 '1la Hl>1
penrxenorpaau, ncnama puu naaaj ja'ra.

1 8 . .n a MHp 1{ H3 3 Jl a. d(llra611 -)1aAa Fc pr ya » n acraana pu nuu Jl:1l.11l . Baxu,

1968, csh. 45.
li•
j caa urn .n; 1I.'HIMH3HH ûa urr-a HOB" y Ca MHT-
JI<>p HHp'<l11 <fl<>pr.'11l oa ap ar-, n a ha 'IOX COfIO p-
.nynyr- 3 KYCTHK KejctJll jj aTIl Ha a ann s nnp.
B a n n-a c ean a, OHYH Ta.'I<l<p<t> Y3 Y aa a a u u III1J" UlJilUIl1o" WMlIIAUUWWilWlWJW,u.l,l,l
"lHIIKH.1TI!.'l1l Ky j Jla öapa öcp, aycur un u TOII
n a 63Y"y xecr apa p. MYCHrH.11l TOK IIH Te p- Uh ,,".l 201. (Aa j aH) C63YH.!!:~KII
aoxa.., a earea a n aha '10X oxyp. B YHa K6 p3 UJ Cam-llllHHH occuao rpaaa,
.aa caar xopa pacu M6 Bre;J;a OHY ea uraapa an
occnaor patpa s W <lKH.'I vaharneu <t>ap r .'<)II,lI,lIpM aK , JI.eM3 K oaa p Kil , MYM Kyn
nejuannp (rn a KII .'I 20 1) .
B YII )' II.'Ia öeaa, j caunr n ':lH., Il MIl3;1,a COHOp ca xnrr hecaö O,'YHMY p. By-
nyn cJ6a6H O;J.YP Kil , xrycn ru.r u TOK öaun-a COIlOp canur.tcpncn $ <>p r .111 Ma -
pa r j ca anrnnaa ca6 11T xa pa xrcpna n ej nnaa p. Ba iur a ceaa a, ;l.II JIHMH3;J:JKli
COIlOp ca anraa p 6 yr YH $ OHCTIlK M6 Brc DJ uaaujja ra a p.aa ea CO HO p JI ~ y r
Kcï<Plljj aT.1ap IlHlI a vharp uaa erauxaa pn h aaaa , j Ca MlI TH ha v nu xejrpnjjaru
h eu na hap jepn a ropyjyö caxn a] a 6IVIM Hp . . By saharn an j ClaMIiTIl Hl lH KOIlK-
p CT (PlI 31iO.'l O;.KU-3KYCTIlK Ta h JHt..lU Mapar..m snup. Ce3YII aa aaaunna xenaa j
c aM IlTH ,rJ.1i.'JlIMIl3Jl,a KH 'ûaurr n ~JIl H K H JITIl.'l1l caMH TJIap I\IIM U eKCI\YPcHj a !pa·
aacuna «spo Kap ony p. J <l' H11 IK1MIl1i a apbanaao C<lC rc.TIJWpU uurr np a x e'r-
J
MHp. Taxhexams e63.'l8pUH eOHYUJl,a J1 WJI<l1l8H cmHITII ao japstaxapa ap
( WOKII.TI 202 ) .

~''' ' W' l\'!\1I'r~,Wwt'~

W ;no:H.l 202. [r ojJ C63Yllï" KH ~O rp a lll.l .

lI KHh c "l a .1bl C83,'dP"H cOIl)'HJ,a He3 0 , raxa naaa xapxa u ns p. ,'\<>h3 öy na
x epaaap Kit, xcxhexaau C63..ncpnn COU)'H ,1a 0 , <l.'Ju $6aM bl.3 .J.an bl J( haprpa 1I.1<l
mua pa O.1)·HYP. 6 y vahar nen a. l ldM HPlflf3a..'l.;} hara u cnapa r jaaup: «A3;}p .
6 a j ...au [as u cu ana ej> Ca CllJJlIlI n a p r a pWhl.'l hl f hlHbI 61l .1.iJ,ilP<lH xvcycn ana-
MaT joxnyp Ba . '1:1-1 .'1;1.<:1 oaa n 6 )' cac « 1\> hapctJu 1I.'I a xecr apu.t ap: M<:IC.:
'W 'l <1K, veps« B<> 6 y KlI:\-t11 cea...ropnu COH)'H ..'I.a Kbl < K~ ac..a unna «K> nej aa , ej»
ca:-'HITIIII HH Ka p r a p lll hl .'l bl f bl;J,h1 p . BH3 urapr a ox apa r öy cocu «x'» mu apaca
II., ;} x ecr apnpnx Ba 6 y u a xe pa A<> j yxa punanu C63.'I<>p ll «uwex', <tepax'
w a K.'l Il H,rJ.a jaa a pu rs-'.
Ma pa rauna p 101, i ca eurn nnn op óorp aq nuc rane jnna a e avnv x ecrapeu
6y «a har OH)'H aKYCTliK xej dmj jar nu o n a T8'CHP xecr opaa urnnp. 6 eJl 8 KIl, op -
rporpatpujana 'JOxh e~Ia Jl LI Ce3JWpllH couyan a j hó)pclJn 11.1 8 muapa OJlYHaH j
eaMI1 Tll Ba « K» haprpa H.121 a m a p a c ayua u j eaMH TJI ap aca nna ;ll y'<ljj<l J-1 rpe pr
B3YHY x e cr ep np . .Ila h a nospy c y , M8e;M OJl, capaj C€l3yH.QJKII j ca sor n r My aj ·
j a n a apo van a "lll HK I-f,"lTlI.'l-I OJI.LlYf Y haa na, ere ] ce açnn a a a j e aM IlTU n e a ax

I a. .n;:l MHp 'I H 3 e n e. M yacnp A3apl5aj 'l IlH ;lI-\,11-\11IlH ljloHeTH KacbI. E aKbI, 1972.
cah. 77.
165
 onap «a, TaMaMII.'r8 «apnup ( llIélKl.J.TI 20.3, 204). DY naaajjar G1I3;) ejna (pOBe -
T HK MElBrC)J;8 j C<lMHTI1HHH IIKII MYXTdJlllrp <lKyTTI1K aeev B8 jaxyn raaahvp
,tP0 PM<l Chl o.rnyeyny cejnavaja har-r acpup.
e ]» q10ncMHHHH jl,liJlllMH3;"{8 HKH diepr -nonnnpnua 8.'laM:JTIi napnap: tPa·
-an naasmnn- vaevnvn nnrrapaauua xep o ;"{lf.TfOpTaCLI. <JM').TJ;) xonaa YCYJlYHa
x epa HOB.IIY.IIYr.
Bupnnen tPaPr.'lfl HLI.Hpl1'H[ d.TJaM8TIlH;:l KElpO 0, ill1.TfllMli3;\8 nonar- «B»,
.,II) l.'Wny «3», nunapxa cu «r-» tPOHCM'18pIIHO r-apu nr r -o jy.ry p .
~_...

WJKH,l 203 . [ca paj ] C0JYH,:l 8KH [j] ca-au- W;lKH;[ 204 . [ar en] CeJYIl,l;) KIl [x] ca-
THIl HH occanorpauu. M IH ll ll lJH occn.torpaau .

j_ r 8B03.lfOHM:)CH ;l H/IllMH3;J;él ja.'IHLI3 CEl3 opracu Ba C83 cony M0Bre.'! 8-

puttna El3YI-l y K0CTélpHp: CEl3YH OpT3ChlHLI.a : ciu-aru, eaia-eora. àaju - àar u ;
CEl3yH COHYULla : ai-ar, jaj -jar, cai -ca» Ba c.
I1 KH1I 41-l, j 8 ' Il H HOBay.1)'r (pélp r.;r::JHLI.l1pl1'~H 8JIa:'18TlJH8 «epa, 0, K eajaura
a ne r -apuru-r-apuru]a i1YPYp.
A3 8 p G aj " I a H ll. 11.Tf IllIHIl nr apr nnancxrnepn B; j tuaaan apn rp ynynn a «[»
tPoHeMH: I:nYHYH Gy rP:)pr.Tf81lll:lfplJ~1Il 8JlaMaTHHH m-apnö, excep hannapna «K»
epOHe:'lUl m8K.1HH!l8 H1H.'18 Hnp.I «j» (pOnCMn rpOHC THK a earc -reh ar n an he'!
GHp Mah,'lY"J:Hyr t-am.rvup . OHa Cfl3yn haM 8BB él.'llJH;J;8 , hO:'1 oprac unna, hO:\1
na COHYH}J,il (C(BYIl n en a h cu anu o.an acuunan acunst onra ajapa r-) xennur
cyp arna pacr Ka.'IHpHK.
e] » rpOHC:'lfl 6YTYH CaIJ T rpOlle:'1JI8p.18 GH.'IilBaCHTfl rOHWYJI)'r,aa Hm.10-
HIJp : iuie, jyjaH, j ahJp, j e, JUF, jo.~, jypiJ, jbU'.
j ca varu MYXTJ.'IllrP carsnr dionea.nap.ra ön.taaacr a roaur y.nyrna na cap-
öacr cypcrno IHW13 Hl1p . )K BJ K ca:'UlT.'I8PH a asop a. a.'1LIHMa3ca, 0, 6YTYH ca -
M lJT ,la p ..'J,flH aBBa:1 (ajnapa, 2uj 6 JT, é'uj.waT, cejrp, x eie», us eiran, JtejàaH, uj-
HJ, eair u, eeis, ciiu, tuuie, "lejpafl, eaj'ibl, A3ap6ajf,tafl, nci«, rajjapa, uaina,
raiea, re ixa, ej ha.>t...) ea rP, 1:1, iK, 'I , "I, K, K. X, K C3:'lHT.lapI-lH }"(JH öann-a 6y-
TYH ca a nrnapnau COHp a I1W.'T;:JH;) 61-l.1Hp.
«]» dionea a Jl,lf.:[fl MI13,'J,8, 8caC8B, j, I'. i". x', h tP0pMa.'l'apblHna raaabçp
C)J;Hp .
Byaa ap n aa Gl1pIIH"IH Y'lYIlYH HIU.18HMO jepn ;,!: flK8p caaar.aopan MYBa-
rpHr ua p a a c ajan a psmna n rp;)pr.'ldHMflp. [X' ] aapnacn jacsma vox hevanu CEl.1-
n apn n COHYH;J; 3, «j» tP0IlC:'ll1:-JI1H K bapqnr H.'!O nnrapa O.'!YIl~l,YFY ceanopna
pacr K8,1"IH P UK: «ueex', KV.WX', 'f(}pax ' BJ C.
[j] aapnacnjacu
j 4a.rrap..l bl rhl. jo 'nn avejjan ll;dpa"l 8,,!:0 xapnaurwsnu
.aa En YHy 11oxbe ~ra Jlbl CEl3.1dIJllH conynna, .TJaKHH cj» tP0HC).lllHI1H j hepqia ana
aurapo oayanyr-y aaxau I<BCT ,lpHp: capoi-eaeai BO C.

I Mllc a .~ J~ <ip \, 4\, 1! Ó a x: ,\1. WH P ;) .~ Il j e B. A3J póaj 'l aH AH<l ';leKTO;IOKlljaCblHbm

8CaC'1aIJhl. baK !>T, 19G5, coh. 90.
!GG
 Ej HIi epOJle THK «eu rena «j» rpoH e M HHH H J.JKH reaahvp IllOp M <lCbI H3 ]'.'l a ,'I HK
OJll\WCb [ oPilO rpa cj)Hja"'lbI3bl H Tap HxH-:)li'8H8[lH npIlIlCHnHIl8 ecacna uaa MaA-
]:I;:)CHlIlHr T:)'CHPH]:I;l:lp .
H8haj8T, COHOp.'13UlM['[1lI [j ] aapnacnja cuna au ur caur.aep ap a c uuna-
racanv qi ermnap: eaia, naja, ua ia BQ C.
j Cal.!HT H llH.'lHMH3HII Hili.1QK C<lMHTJ18 pH HII.8IJ;Illp (C03 öaun.mna I:l llJJIdH~
MQ Te3JHIjll 5,62 epaH3JI.Hp) . M a TH ll.aXI1,l HHAa HllI.TIDlI:\18 Te3.'IHjIlH8 KElp 8 jan-
HbI3 CDROp CaMIlT,18p.a8H B8 ]:I; caVlI1 THHTFHI Ke pn r anup .
Aaopûaj -e aa JJ;HJlHHHH rapaxn a6H2FWélpl1H1l8 ;)p86 anntpöacsn m axu
.; hQPIIlH If.'l:J H 1lI3PQ e,rU1.TIMI1WjJ,Hp. j caMH Tl1llHII Tapl1XH nuxnura qnaa zta
aca c XYCYCH jjOT OUYI! HIl'48 Ca HT.7m C83,1;)P,l;) l{ ca anru KlIMH lJhTX[,IW eTM8C JI-
.aaha lJOX K 0 CT8 p ll p : hap iJUAtt expu àe
AH Jl. E l', H 8Clü IHHll H ,rJ;IlJ111Hi18, 03YHY
j oxiJyp aou-xodn ap, ucraMa ... JJ.Yflja uAa y'/6aju. eaCAYfl<J àetcuiupuuiuen...
Ehpa:n eà ap,ltdft ö1'l.liU,Hö 6up TOf/. xc iup àu neee.:

)lHJlAPXAChl .JYMWAr )lAMAr CAMHTJl3P H

A33 p6aj~JaH i'l;H,lJ IlIIA8 öeut nnnapxacu-jyaura r na e ar caMIITII Rapf'J;blp :

K, r -, H, x , 4 . EYH.:WPbIH havucauun ranarpqivaçnna i'l;lI,lI1 H apxa htrcceca
jyaurar- Aa !l13 r,1W »aaea 8M8,18 K8 TIIJ)H p. )111.1 IIM 113;'1;;:) KIl n an a p x a cu- j ya ura r
n a a a r caeurnapauneu l1KIICH K lI II Jl 8 1113 H- u ap T.'l a j a H (1<, r- }, OlJpH KIJII.'l 8 1118n -
CY3y.lJ8H ( IJ,) , H K HCH HC8 T3KKe tlll,'J;.'lH HOB.'IY CaMI1 TIUJp (x, F) .
k caMHTIL k ca MHTllHl1H T8.'I<JlpepY3YH;l<J ;r.11.~HH apxa hHCCOCH j y x ap sr
ra.1XbIG jyauia r na a ara K I1IV13WHp. J y a ura r- naaar- nca AIl.'llJ8K.'l3 6HP.TJIfK]:I;D
6YPYH GOIlI.'IYFYIlYH j O,'I Y ll Y TYTYP. Ilonar -nap nej r pan B;131Ij j 3TJlO OJlY p. C 8 e
Te,I.!J8plJllH T Wr p 8 T \i 3 }J:8 H ar-sta 601llJ"'IyrYHa il 3 XHJI U.'IaR ha Ba aXhlHhl 8M8JJ8'
l'TJ K :J.lJMH III Malle81I1I epanan r a n n u p a p xa u k
~_:::'~"", CaMIJ TlI japan tap (W8KH,1 205. 206).

D
Q
W ~ K H,l 205 . [kj caMIITHfllIH p en t xe - W " KIM 206 . [kj ca .\lI1TIIHI1Il T"'.1;)(j)(py:;y
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k CaMIJ THlIHH ce3YH GallI!>IHJJ.ä, OpTaChJHAa B:J axerpsn tna. lIa6e,18 MY X-

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pUK. haemr Ba311jj 8TlI '-I0X 3allq:> 1lI8KHJI,ZI,a cea opracu a ear ej aana, M8CaJI8H,
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rpa MLI.

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B8 c.) Ba co nynna (owi?, esesrpuë, o'l epk B8 c.) arnnanap .
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ajs aa na.mn ne
c k» $oneMli a, 8, bi Ba 6 YTYH Y3YH ca nrxapn an
, h a6e..aa ;I,U$TOHf .TJap,naH
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MliT;].;)H [n, M, B, T, H, C, W, .1, p, q CaMHTJIapIlH .'laH) conpa
coe ka, iuork a, nacka. lukaifJ, 6y.tka, napk , öosèa...J II WJI aIlMp. usanka , cY.I:ka,
c k> rpo uex u H:'otll311 a Y'I rpopaa na , k, kx. kx" napuacuja..aa psma
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XOC, kx o6aAT na c.
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naa a pa una Cj HH aax anaa ~lHIl KH:"I T U Jlll r caMIITIi HU nrpana eruocu
. K caxm-
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u.'l M<lCli Y'IrU, urçöba -
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H aan öas ap a a [ ';) hap$n
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ön..nnnpaa
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r amiM TYPK naana paana acacaa c k» caClIHlI H Bap.lb1FbllIhl
na 6y x vcycnj ja-
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U r vpx nanne pnuna ca x-
lI3 UbI.'l.'l.b lFblllbI, rapëa TypK4a ann aaa n ,u.u .'l ..nap
na B3 xj-cycau Asapö aj vau
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Kap e k>
Ba v aaxa..lTl!.'l1i c r» ca C.'Ia pIlJIIIH Bap.'lbi Fblllhl aa
6y nu..a a xac O.13H önp a.13.
M<lT hecaö ene 611.IJapI lK>. 1

I d . .u a lot 11 P 'I 11 3 a '" 3. c1(llTa6 11·.ua.:t0l r opr y.:t:. ,1acraH.

1959. ceb. 44- 45. lap hlH blH ....II.'U. B aK"'.

169
 d . ,UaMllp 't1l 3a.'1 .:mll H Ur My.'la i ll13a.'1 apll 11.'1 ,) p a aeta a urapa r , OH )' H Kd.'l.i{It-
jn H,HII"la IllUi au.ana jj aran O.'l1I,)' I' Y"Y r ej n CTM;J I\ .l a3
bl ~;I, blp:
na. UII3
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ha prpu-
ap u h a-
.18 h~ M «r s , h:JM J~ a «1\ » coc.t a pu amapo Ctl ll.'J.MIIW cnca
ucu ek», h a uc u C83;1,,) «r:x- 0 .11'
.ll <:l.'lIi K c r» ha p óu aa e [ oaa ur. '1)' II KIf ha C133.'l<l
yCll TapIl XII-epO HeTIIK -renr ur ar a ri ap aa r
..ilyrYHY .!I.\'PYCT.'1~HlI ..lllp:'wl ;n, )''1\,1I XYC
p. »1 Ajnun nu p Kil, My a cllp ,J,1I. 1 I1 MII3.iJ,;) x• .'I. IIJlJIMII 3 I1 H -ra p uxu
1:JJla6 O.'1)' lIy
aMIITlI lI e rx .n.e j H.'l , «k»
ja au.nu a ön n axnp uu n a IfC:J J hopq m nao [ aaa n au c
r apnxu epOll eTlI K r cn rn-
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a.
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a pacuun a mu .t aaou
n a, II KIl c au r apa cu na a aa "' II HKII;ITlt.rm CaMIIT.1a c aar
h<:lp4111HII .:r» Kl i :'d ll, öa u n-a haxa ap ne IIC;) ck » Kli M" oxyaa r B<l j aaa ar-
un unaa II KII c a trr
naha n or p y on ap >" Ab"~ Y M 0.'1;1)'1')' vapa, Aaap öaj-rau n
1.3 hap-
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ap a ci snaa I' Ca~lII TlI u urxana np . 5 1134::1 ,
ac ma p T. xecrap unan CnM llTlI II x
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Keh no Aaa pöa jv an ,'l.ll.'l JHlJ1.a «k» C<l :>lJlTlllJli H 1l1ll.'1all M aCIl 6 11 p
lil8h,) TlI.a H

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;1;;1 uapara unup
a n aa OH}' öau n-a TypK
O.UY F)' v ap e, q C;}CII A 3;}p 6aj "'3 H ;l l1.'1 l1 l1él xa c oaxaj
l1.11,l.'18 p llHJl.::JH ajupu u -rahatn apnan 611p ll K HM II xecr apnrr np. Tvp« n a .tnop u-
lIllII 'Io:'\.)' I1.'1.a 1U1l.1<:l Il M<:lK.l a o.i au q C,)CHIl; ) aaapö aj-ra uvana r H') j a x cacao pn
n a Aaap öaj uan .!l1t!11I1l.!la
y jrya 1\::1.1111'» 3. Bypan an 6 e.1~ naruxa '1l.l XblP Kil , «e h
;
.:l I,a611 .'I.1I.1<l aH.J. 0."1y6, 0 ;l eBp KY YMYM-
03V IlY «ecrop an « k» ca eur ru [ann ua
x a.t r Aaep ûajx au 111 1.'1llllHH ac ac x çcyc nj j sr u uu dKC ern a paa e uuump. By
n na hee p ernuj u ;)C') '
Hl3lïCj ll -H:)3;)P ,'1;)H h. A\ llp3;)3a ,'1.;:IIIIIH 4l P }'JII I HIIII nn.r
;:111 1 "Ia."16 e.aup Kil, 6ejy K rua upuu 21.1l.T1H 1l-
punna xu aruar unaxu rejn.ra pn .'1.11 1'1'
an ua o uyu ,1I1a.l eKT B.:) Ul HI\ ;).'1élPUH "l ;:1 cean ep un
na n fya c li p Aaap öa jv ;111.111
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cap h a.tna pna k u'ta aeaa enu pa ap >. 4
a.lr lI.U·
k c aMIITHIlIIH jaml " !3 «e hno Aaa pöajva n .'I,1l.'1JHla a ll ,'{ 0.'Iy6 y MYMx
xrep O."1M3,'I ,bl FLlllbl 611p .H öynn an KepM aK O.'13 p Kil , ,'{IIJlHMlI -
:n l y 'IrH xa pa
u an e ön ;11l.'l Il MII 3,'I,a .!I.;)
aa n G\,1Y" r ap u xn IIll KlI w aepbi öojy k cav urnuun [e p
n ua ej un 3::J Ma n,Il ) 1 Y:' >I YMX<l.'1 r ,.'l1l.'1 11 1111l1 r a'cnp u
M6 hK".l:vl O.'1 M8 Mbllll, OH)'II j e p
lVI;) x ca a u'ra .!I.a j a 3L(.II Mbl lll,1l.bl p .
r . Ba ru poe
cT nccc j ll -J YCl l ep» noeva ca nu a ;I,1I.11111IlH ranr ar-ar -uacu
önp 3 11j8.1bl( '1~ ~ w allpll
j aaup Kil, e..; noe aa n u u Mya.'1.1I1epll UI <:l MC ac p uaun
]1.1-1 .'1 nopaa n apisuu p ua j ar en l '!\{ 1lJI,11 na
;;l.
OJl Mar,U, aas a r KQIIKjleT 8il :J GIi
nnp . û Jl,Y P Kil. 6 113 11~1 JICTIHll a.la eT;111j uM 1I3 M a Te-
jar-as Kil , p najar na ervuur no
't YUYU ea ó:J.'1fo:a
u aa apau HYCXélC II H.'I,a Ke p.'I.yj p l p MYXT<:l.11l<p.1I1K Ke'lYPY

I ,J.1l.1H. Baxu , 1959.

I a . IJ. a w " p 'I H3 a .a 3. cKJlu 6H jlaaa-Fopr ya• .Il3CT3H.13pblHW
cah. 44-45.
2 J e H3 0p3.::l a. pu, 5 3K[,/, 1968,
3 bl. lil HP aa 11 j e n. AJap6aj'l3 H 111l 3J1eKTo.l0Kll j3CbllIbili acacaa
ceh. 75.
• h . ,"\ HP 33 3 a a a. tPYJ)'.l 11IIllH JlH.ll!. Ii 3KbI, 1961. cah. 47,
170
 Ka'l YP\",l y.'Idpli li xaracu H;)TII ...:JCII.J.ll p ... h or urar n a n a ne-ra
o.'IYP KH, noex a-
Hl.>m Gli p j epn una <'lOX» ceav ex» (t l H.'Ia, 6aw ra Glip j epn o er-, k ~ tJ l
11.'1 :) jaaum s p. M dC~),1 dH : M aHU ca ssus iJeiJll t:::
cox , 'iO X &) xe jaa a
(206 ) .
F blAIJl p J j~y6 aa.tIl,
vee, «oe (~ ...;...) reaccv di (56) I»
Feja enox Kil, 6y j a:n ll>l3 r . o a n" p OBYII KaCT.'lp,.1l1 j H .)c.)pa a un
By 6Hp na ha Y:'>IYM xa.'!f Ba :J:t,J611 .'1II.'! a pa cu unax u an ara nn n aarns aej un,
Mac,JJl al!, e Kur nön -Jl an a Fop rya » n acr aana p u nu u ,'t,I1.'lIlH;l,.:l acunn p.
jox,
[axuiu (Ba x: d . D.., K,Ur ,U,U. 42) . H J CIIMII HHH Jt Il.'III H..'lJ yj xy. axap, ut-«.
zopxy. öaxn ae DO) C. ceaaap na 6YHY aj 1lblH Kep M,JK a.lap. H .)CIIMIIHIIII oxuiax ,
na k Ba r cnaurx apn MYBa311 ona par Il W.'1a HMHl ll ,'l lip : n apiJa U'/UH(1 ,J,IIJ1iIlf '
aH 6ep y
6 a x, «ep Ha eap... H ej oliJp a.lI 6aZJálJ2 IlUA(I Aa, ó<Jû pa
a jpye Ta a6ad ... 4>aHu
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p ar, 6:/3811 I' ca MH T H
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"u.u, ,(OF OJlYP-
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If M H) .
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p ss
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eT.lfaK "' ap aK..•
Ta K U nainu atu o c eonosca r [epune .\lvhaj ja cj.,ta p. ( MaH aèuó ) .

Il u àu japa6 d OHY" OA.

A iJa.u.wp iJaH copa l' QAÛbIAap. (ili r h aiJw w .ll iJ).
A.u.ua tuupun iJu.lA Y, a 'f bl.X eaóaZAY. (Baeudn ,
K eHJlI'AI . Ke3pt , x aja.lblH Zbluua x edi1jiJu ie is o x
Ja po6 uv ieccep ej..HJ jap u.ta h iM/(J a.Af o.istux
Ilepeane K I /.lW WUlf j aH.llai?Ji bfp, [aeu.c sax.
(P;) q>, 2938/5778).
f y lU iJaHaHu Û'JH.la.lfa X ha.ltaH B.,ÛU... tlesepu i!b/.3ljn
CypaTUHiI a ym-
..UQX.., ÓUhyUl jbl rbu û t>I... l epe eo] iJu.lta x . JJ.U.1llpy.HYH
[anun a i enuuà u ...
(1';)<1>, J'j, 1435) .
JlaKIl H r c j n e TMaK .l a 3 I>1 M;1 b1 p KIl. xeh na Aaop öajv
a a .):t;} ÖJl :t1l .'1 I1H:ta k
c aa u r u a3y u.na MYBa3 11 IIIU.'I JIl8 H CaM IIT)I:'lp .'l'd »vraj
ucona yCTYH.. 1YK reur -
K II ..1 e T M Il W,1 I1p .
r caaur u. By caaura a (p<:la.'! aa nu unsr Y3ay" y" uurr upa as ma Ba aa aa a
Kél.'I\IO) jcpnaa k cavtrr u apaCI>Il IJIa, .1eMa" ona p Kil , he'!
6 11 p ó apr [ oxny p. r
caMHTHHlIlI Ta.'JatlJ1l Y3Y 3 a M8 11h1 n a ,/l, 1I.1IlH apx a h nccecu
ÓYP Yli (iOlll.'1Y FY"YH
j o .'1}' UY Tyn lYIU j yaur ar na stara «unna urup. 1,1II HKIl.:l TII.'l 1i haea axuu u j YM-

I r. 5 a r LI p 0 B. XV ecp ib.1 p l5aj'4;lll J,~ J(j Il -Ó J,1H1 1

r paMMaTHK xj'cvc njjarnap nua naup [Hlovc T;J)(<l.MYC.1Y
;:\1l.'JIJHIl H ;le KCIlK , (~ O I1 CT H K ,
urallpllll «r mccej lt·J yclI$> n ce u nc u -
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In
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a pacsmna jan aua GHp"!a <l> a p r El3YlfY KElCT<>pH p . 0 JIa 6 YII,la H a öa psr nap KH ,
k CaMltTllHH II TO.TW <l> <P py 3 a M aHbl cac r eaa cpu IIWTlIp a K eTMHp, r CaM I1TI1·
l:l I1H T;) a a <p rpY 3YII~ a nca IIIUTllpaK cna p.
C€l3 YH öaursmna B3 COHYIl 3.a v u x u ur e.aan r CaM HTn xapaaru ap . Maca -
J
JIaH . eapan.aue cea çnaa aBBa.'1.Q;:'l Kd.l a H [ r caC HHIIH xnn.tarua a aa <l>aCH.'13
aaphaaaaapu Kap. napr.taxa aophanoc n nca "IIIHKI '.rrTH.'l Il;l.lIp .

W;lI(H., 209. [japna r] ce3YIIYH IIH Morpa Mbi.

ClnYH c onyaaa IIW..a aaan r ca~III T Ii IICO ( 6 a wra "f IllIKII.'lTH.'lU CBMIITlIa p -
.a a n <pa pr.lll oaapa r ) K a p o .t y p . B Y" YH e;)6a6 11 , ja'HlI jl,IIJI II !of H33.a ces COHYH.na
jap hlM411 HKIIJITlI.1H Ra [axyn j apuaxa p r caa ar unn a O:I M a MaChl H blH c a 6 a 6 11
h 2lM HtI ca a a ruu r axh exan u ceane pun co aynna 1IU1.TI8 I1Ma Ma CH nna ser arana p-
.nu p. Bea amu c ra , r- ca a u m rpaxr a x oa epa r cea COHY « eercjana a IIw.TI a HM ll p .
Oprporpatpaja na reja o.tya au r Ca1-t II TIi aB a31111,) Aaep öajva n ,aHmlllÀ;:'l C€l3
<::OHYU:l.B k CBMIlTIlHa T<l C a .J.Y ~ ennp ux. J.J.ej ll.l <lH.l <lPll iapnae cesy uv n
s naorpadiax ajpnaapnana aj.lblH cy par a a KElpMdK 1tlYMKYH.J,Yp.

- - -----;--:-;:- - - - -
W ~I( H.' 210. [waq,ara] C63YHYH xuxorpaae .

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x up. h aa a n Bd3 1Ijj:H" a (nah a nospycy, caarvrapapac u aesrena) IIb1XhlW
enan r- c a),IJ IT ll HHH rpucane a epbanoca Myaj j aH n cpesana Ka p on yp ( W <J KllJl
2 10) . l lahajar , cea op racsmna Kap CaMIIT_'I 8p.a8H aaa ea uncrauau r- c aaaru
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Coc rc na apnaan HWTHpaKblHa xepa «f » ep OIlCMH "IHHKlI.1TH.l lt
OJJy6 «k> epoHe)(IIHa raptuu roj yrryp.
cax nr
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T U O.HwI' . è apr ..l all:J:Hp lILI!:I a..l a MaTH ana ;J.H..n
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c u naa na j a CEl3Y" COH}'Rl .a OHa. Glip raja a o.ta pa r, Tac
a,U\,41 OJIYHM Yp. !lIfJl-
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02KlI saharn ou 113ah C)l HJI-
M3Jlllj ll lI,!laH Ba rapuxn -en'au aaa n pnacan a ec acan j aau
n a cr» hapon H.'1 a
aurapa ellll.l ,lHjllHa x epa Cia'3U ,lU.'l'l H.lap oa y CEl3 cOH)'lI,J
.a nurxaa an «f »
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hJMHl I a s nr cn a 1I1llJIaHan «I'» haprbaaan aurapa ernnjn
caMIITlI1I «F»
$OHeMIt onny ryuy CiYHYII.-1a Cy 6YT eTMJK o nap Kil . önp 'I
OX 6 awra ,!lH..n.tapna
(yaCd.l ëlB , öau mr pa, ra prap. r aaae Ba c. ) O. y
caa'nn ra y jeyn KaJJHp. h a.' .
6YKH, I' eau urn vap a 6 113 öeaa Glip yj r y ua yr KepMYPYK.
A .rlblIl Ma cean apna «I'» ó cue vn ,Il;lImIMH3!I.a nc r
anua ae 4>OHCTIIK « e er e-
na xejna na s a xa önaup. By naan ûaun-a, «r » 1f!0HeMli ;lH..
l I1MH3UR JIeKCHK BéI
rpa x a ar mc aahna..aepn nna jaamsa ap x a cape canrvrep
n u.t a mnaaa na j n
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,Il;d apanau
r -a.rn u pu p. Y Mp lHj j ar .l a, «r» 4loHeM HHun ,lI,H.'IH:.lH3.rla
hauca q>OHeTHK Ba-
aaj j ar.r apa a aur..l aH.rlHjHHIf ( a.'lhlHMa CEl3.'Iap. hes u rç öhacna
, naaapaa ryrya -
»a r x a) , oayu MyxTaJlHlfl canr Ba caaarn apna OJlaR MYHac
u CiaTRHII aaaep-
n au KelI lip MaK.'I a ajauua aumu paar o..l ap. «I'» epOHeMH
,!l1I.l HMU3.JI.a 6YTy n
c aar vrap.aan aBBa.'I BJ 0, y . hl CaHTJIa pn uaaapa an u n x aaca,
,!lHK_P eauraap -
,Il;aR coup e uuraea a 6n.1Up: à aeuz, zy cyp, UJH'ta, zaàéJp.
ZOA , ZY/l, ebU , .uyea ààu.ltéJ, neecan , MeearpOH Ba C.
eetper . za.l, ea. öup.

• HKUH'III W3X C M3Hcy6l1jj~ W3KH.l 'l Ii CH r a6 y.l eraarn

rt"p cs sy .
 r caa urnu u n MY:U a.lIl4t ca a ur.tap.ta i1lU.l aIl MaCIIH.J,a K Ba K C<l MIIT.'! a·
pnu na û JU!,)' !'Y Kl/ Mil "lllJI) I,1l Ma h.a,)';J, lIjj aT aa pnu p. h exnn caa arro jartuu a
önn aaacare rouuryny rna OH axa C<l Mll T,II,aH annnn r ncan vqi eTM IIWlIK:
ueöa s, ceexenr, caeljJ. TaZOlOl, ue r u öap . «ueáap, CU2Ha.I, H.t:Ji?Ca H, A 2lUUH,
HiJ2A~ a<?pOHO.U. ljJueh. r caMIiTUlIIIH MYXTa,l ll4t cav ara apnan eeaaa nurnen -
n ee n JlII..111 \1I13 Y'IYH ca vu jjeeu ;J,Cj ll.il.iI.l lp Ba önp 11(' '1;) ce aa a a ahayn-
aanr ap.
r caMIiTli III YXTa.1'Itep caxnr rnapnan COHpa nuc öaraa ' IOX uur n aaap . 5NI<)
h ;)MllH q>oHeMa OH C;JKKIl3 Cll Mll T,'I,aH conpa TdCa,'1YtP er nu nm x : 7W l2 bLP,
Kil ,
aöeopa, Tat/J2a3, ceee, «nr e. raàetu, .lWHZaA, ..waceppa, a3ZbIH, eUJZ~
xase, iuepe, ZWI4<?Wp.1W<?, TJ1QO.1, raiea. cak..r an, .1lI'HJi?i?u à, àeneon.
c r » óo uexu JlIl.HI MH3;I,a r , r", r", r , r " Ba k 4to p Ma.l a p blIlJla raaa hv p eaap.
Byan ap nau 611pll ll <1H Y'I y cea öa ruunna . :!oI YBa41 " r cyparna apxa cupa ca n'r-
napunnaa, ~>H cup a cmrrno puanaa Ba non ar.n auau CaYITJWp!I.aH <J flB3JI lIW,;I<l-
unp : eup, eap, e'e öep, z°J'c yP, z'e ft 'w Ba c. ,Uapl1YIlI.J YCY, a p xa cu pa ca ur xa-
pil a pac uuaa. 6eWIlH"IllCIi HC;) eu cup a cau r crapu apac uuna e3Y HY K8cTa-
pa p: HazaH, àee-uk Ba c.
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caa urnau allB;:l.'I Toc a;l Y ~) ennnap : ytPyk, ur tudiak• •lI aHTUk na c. By aa pa a-
c a j a rouia j a3bJ.TI 81l ö up nnea «T» (POIlCMHIHlIl !I.O oc ac r aaa bvp qio p aa cu zrap :
.M yftakz uà, J ukzar. r okea Ba C.
r ca a uru .!lIl.'lIlMIlJ.'1a '10X numanan c asurraepnaaan p: cea 6a ll1l>l H118 Il W-
..1;}HMa Te3.1 I1jU-8.86 4l3U3!I.Hp. By. C Ba ,IJ. caM IIT.,apHHIIH 1I111.1'U1Ma $31l3IlIl-
..'J.;m coupa aH jv xcax xec rep uuanu p. ,\ \aTIl .!laXIIJlIlH1I,a nuraanae aaxausrna
Ka p d r ca eur u 0 11 Y'IYU'i:l Y [ c p a TYTyp.

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Aaa pöa jsaa .!l1l.'IIIHlIH ja3 bl.'IhI a öaa aa apnuna apaö a.'III416aCblll..'J.aKbl
~ (fa4t) hapdia 11.'1 0 uura pa cnaaanurnnp. r CaMUTlI 6yryn TapIlXII HIl-
KII1I1a4lLl öc jy ea tfl<:l pr.l'W..1 l1 P"<1ll ana aarnapuu n :!ol yh a(!HI3;) CTM IHIl Ba 6)'H -
n apu zntane x'r BO u nmc.aa paeuana nc, AeM3K ost a p Kil, Ta:'daMIl .'I <l ca x.aaj a p.
JlII .'1I I MIl31l11 ra pnxuuna r ca a uru IJ .iJ:) ax ar ena p Mapar JI bl finp <] ;)hOTll r ej n
CTMaK .183 b1Ml1b1p. 0 ..la 6YII.:l.3 11 aöaparnnp Kil. I' Ca:\l Il TJI C'IIIT..aapapacu
xenrena na nur.ranauuinup: ry.W ~ r8 a àeji1pa.u 8apày 6up C63pl a.ll Mil.
(P a I.J II) . Jl axan 6y xçcycnjjer n a 83yll y KCHIIW cyparna xecrapaaautuanp.
H. Ca MIITJ1. By ca MilT ;J. 1I.1mHl3;J.aKII nan apxa cta j yauua r na aar caMIlT.'I;)·
pHHJF1Jl jYM lU ar na aar-uu naaa jj crano xep e qiaprvmn ap . <!l <l aJI na as nu u r Y3-
nYHyn nurrupa xuua na aM.),l<1 K:l.'1Mtl j epuua xe pa 6y C8M lI T.l<l K, r ca a araa-
pn apacanna e.ta 611 p 4tapr joxnyp. Jla Ku lJ önp aapa rvm schar ea p.aa p Kil ,
haann cecnn Ta.'1a4tcflY3yu,la cauxn IIKII cfl<la.'! Y3B IllUTHpaK en ap. Bexa xn, H.
caMIITUHII ncj apxan, ej nu 3aMaH.'1a hav 1I,1I.'IIlH apxa hIlCC;)CII j yaura r .'18Ma-
ra, haM n a [yvurar ;J,8~18r ~3 ueeöacanna nunapxacu ua no r py hapoxer cnnp.
On.n ap 6Hp.'1 tllJlJI)i jli j epno KlI nJI <:l UlMCl apan art r -annup unap xan n C8MH Tll
CWII.:I.lI nli p. By c av nrnn IIW.'I ;) HM<l jep n ,'l.1I.'I lI M1I3ir.a 0_1JI,yr"'8 a ohaynayp.
Byna xe pa na haann caaur a <lTp34t.lbl 4ln3110.10.iKII -aKyclIlK r ohnna acpvo]u
.'I33blM 6H..1Ma;r.lIK.
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J a n HLl 3 OH)' r e j a
a a raap n KI l'-lII, H. Cal>lIITIl Jl<l Myc nrH.'1 11 TOHa ~W .'1 l1 K COIiOp C8 MlIT.a,i1p. A\ y a·
174
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o.t v ac u na Ba eTl O.lO.10iKll vaharnan jaaaua TYPK MaH6 aj 1lH;) x aacyö.tyryua
öax u aja pa r- ,111.'I II \1 1f3 11 1l 'rap nxu Il HKlIllIa q,b1 np o cecn na a y r vpc y a ÖHp jo.r
KZ'IMII Wll lljl. h . Mlljl3J3<l,J;a a v ac n p A 3 <> p 6 a j '4a H f{1I..1111l;Lall r ep« O..l MYW «Hr»
na «I V> ca atr r .napun un ra pnx n Il Il Kl lllIa <p l.llm3 11 öab c cao pa x jaaup : «.•. ûy co-
11KIl CHHItli 1l 1l.l 11 MII3;La H T;)P K OJlMa CbI B:J CO Il Y II~IYCYII YH ,1l; 1I.'l1l;)
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C:-JC IIIl)laH 6a wra , 01l)'1l aaha II Kli HaBY nura an up. Byun a pn a u 6 11pH een jap
CU, . (c a r ap " )'H), anxapu HC;) rO BY W)T e n r» (H+ r ) cec aznsp.
h ap IIKII cec IICTJ p r:-J-=-l1 .... lI CT;)PC;) ;1,3 My acJl p r vpx ..1H.l .'lélpUll..1.a cea ûa -
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n a T<lCa;t,y <p ennxup. App 6 aj4 <1H n naa nna ;1a ejnn MaH3:Jp <>1ll1 KapYPYK.
Aaopöajv a n ,111 a.;I (' l\T.'l:-Jp HII]{a, c..1:J'1:) na XIX acp xanr j a pa.l1. hJ"'hVl bl rbI u a-
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h . M up aoaana rcjn o.tyua u c a :>IIIT.1;)p;l,8H COH ItKI1CII h a rr u uaa M y $ ac ·
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Ra ca rstp H)'H a;l.'I311311 <H:to ca e.l<JpIiHIl H My;) jj;)H Ta pIlXII neapaopna r çpxaap
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KYH öu p cupa Ty p K .nvr ..nap aun a 6y cecun o..lMaCbI BJ Aaa pöa j va n ,'l1l.1 11ll;r.a
6Y HYli 1I 1lJ.'l aHMaCIl he'• na öy CaCHH a nvar r vp« nn.t .ra pu naau xaauocune
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eH,:to c oc n uuu H HK H wa lfJbf 6e.' <:lJI. llp ~ .2
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MHTIl, ,lC:'I8 K o a a p Kil. hes Gu p 113 ö y p a xaa.aaa e a [ ep unn ;'lH.laH \" eH» <pOHC -
MIlHa eepvumaa p.
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)lH IHf' Ill,ll!1\ r-aönnnjjat una Ma.l1l K onaa cunap.
M yaeltp Asop öaj van nn.uucio HKIlII '411 W;)XCHII Il 11C6aT W ;}KIl.TI l IIICl l ll,'l,a
ûy cec 1930-1 940-"'1>1 1I,1.'Iap.:.1é1 .'1 aTbl H rp a tpnxa.t u <l.111<p6 a.:la a n ap una n n a -
j IIllIl! K.l I1 K.'1 a p HaTII"IélC IIII ;1,<:l .:tll .l l1 :'1[(31lIl an urpöacuan au q u xa p uaw acuu a
ûa xa a ja pa r, 6 y KYU na nuraaa a axnam p. 6 YH)' eH» rpouexa nnu a v a c u p $ 0·
noaoxuja cenu n n pnnc urr.t a p n ocacunaa nep aav nur T;)I1 ..111.'1 H ajznau llIJ KIUT-
,1;::1 Cy6YT e.m p.
1l1l.'111MH3 ,1aK ll a n x a p 6 YPYll Ca MIIT.'1;)PH KlI MU, <H,» ca u arn u an na UK\{
(fJ :Jp r.'1;)lli111 PIl 4 1l a.7f 3 MaTif e ap.aup . h a p WCj .'lCJH aaa an, $ ;)a .'l na a u ur u r- \,3-
HYHYH HII1 T1l paKbJl Ia KHP;) h aa u n caMHT nna a p x a cu tpop r-..ï :Jll nJ1P H411 OJlaM ;)-
1'I1IIa Ma.'1 1I K OJly6, nonar M na ;Llf .18 11Y H c a wa r vrap uno r apuur r oj Y.'I YP (Mil '
·c a .'l ,la p Y'IYH «.1rl» IJa «11» <poHCM.', ap lI hliC C;)CH Ha ö ax } . 6 YH.TI a pJl a u 11 -11, 0 11'

I h . !I\ H P 3;} 3 a a a. A3a p6a j ",a H .n.H.l IlIlHH Ta plIX H $OIlCTII1\:3CblU3 .:tJilp r ejAJ1 3p.
c 4tH.lo.10 Kllja lfJa"y.1TaclllillH ecapaopu>, Eai'bl, 1958, een. 17.
: Le u a o p a a a, coh. 20.
17;j
 noaacaj acsr Il C3MlITIl HIIII rpoaea aruxanj n aer -rej a- naaapuua aa xvcyeau Ma-
pa rn u nu p. 8 ,,1a 6 11 T<l.1;:)<p<PY311;:), harra ecaaau YP<ljUH HH:b lI(pa..'l<lCH nn.ta pa-
xa cu El ca a ur u O.l M3..'l311 T<l.l ;14JepY3 enann axn e, s unna M<l' 1I3 noa au nn-nu-
euu a, T<l.'Iaep ep YJ uerc anuu a ca öeö OJlY P B a epaKTIlK on ap ar-, H, caMHTIl
oaaan au IIUl.la HMU p. Kecr a puxan <po n e MHH Jl,1I.'I IIM II3Il U tponer aaacu KlI Ta6-
a a pu nn a r ejn Oll)' H"laMaChi urapr nuanexr s a umaaa apa r pyny HYMajaHJ,a-
x apmn r a .Il.aHhlWblFhlH.Il.3 611 p re jna on apar , aaeön Ta ..l a eplfl V3 HOp M3 Cbl HblH
noaya v acu na caöeö oayp: f p ajY8YH. yp ajY;H ea C.
«H,» qJo ueMllImH Il Kll lI"Ili <p<lprJlallllll p lt'm ana xram, j y auiar n aa aru a
aasujj ar aao xepc öypyu caaaru ona acuzusp.
«H,» <poHe"f11 ;J,H.1Il MII3;J,<l e, c, 0 ca nraapnuaan conpa nuraau a ap . Q H a
[aaaa s «M», «y» , «<l», «a», «y» , «bi» cant <pOHeM.1ap"H.II.<lH Ba ra nanu caur
<pOHeMUH 6YTYH eapnauraapuaaan coapa TacallY41 ennpux: a..lru/{. cypy/{,
H3HaH" araH,. Zy3yH,. zanblH" UUlUH,. KB3/y/". ZYA /Y/". zaUl/bl/" B;:) C.
«U,» 4l0n eMli ,u,n.1IiMII3,u,a hes Gu p cau nraa öna aaac ur a [auauiu nur-
Jl ~ HM Hp.
Hahaj at. « I:!Jo tP0lleMlf ,u,1l.'lll MII3)l a 11" u,'; 11,", H" epopM aJlapblH,u,a rcaa-
h yp enap . Byna apa a a ÖllpHH4H Y'lY M<l·.l Y"1 4JoHeTilK a eerea apn a IIW..aaanp.
r ejn eTMaK .raaavnup Kil. H, aap uacajacu na 63 çonernx Bd3I1jj;:)TIlH;J,<lH
aC bl'-lhl O..n apar, aC.'lUH.L(a ytl ",yp, H,. H,' na n,o 4l0p Ma.'lapblH..la auraaaap :
aHa /{' blH. HiJH<JI1'Ull. ZYUly"oYH. aHa /{. HaHaH,'. ZYUlYH ,o ea C.
x caa arn. By eaMII! ,ll.,lI.lI1MII3;:J;a au ap xana T8.1 atP<PYJ onyn an IIKIl ,!I,II.'l
CaMIITIlII,llaH önpanap . x caa ura .u.H,THlII ap xacu lI Jla }UWtlaK.18 öapnuxna
j y a urar ,!I,a MaFblH aaaxa x aru p.anjn HOB.Ja H xe-reu haaa aXbl HblHbl H r e'c up a
H.1 8 japantap. dC.1I1 H..l.8 x Ca"lJl TlIH JIII Ta.'latPtP V3\,1I.'l<l haucu 3 Fbl3 Y3BY H'i H oe-
azt o.'1,llYFYHY cejaaaax 118THII.L(lIp. Beaa KH, 6a'31:1 <poueTIIK aaaajjeraapaa
4laa.'l nauuunsr- psy pccryuy nn ..a apxacsmu u e n huccaca• nuxap <POHeTlIK
eaaujjera apna nee ,iI,H.l 'laK uctJ a enup. l>\ah3 6YH3 xepe na <paa.1 nanuurur
N

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W ~ lm .l 213. lsl caeurannn peur- WolKIl,' 214. [xanr] C63Yll.1<lKII

xenorpaxu, lxl caxaruuen KH~lOrpaMhl.
Y3 BYU<l xepa x eaMHTH lln.l eaMIlTH heca ö e)lIIJl,!l,HjH x n a n , )lll..a-rex ca}IHTIl
n a heca6 enana önaap. x caMHTIlHHH aM<l.la KaJl"fa YCY."Jyua xepo rah..111.111 ..1a
[yxapu naxu !plIKpHH norpynyryay recnnr ennp. x caaura KHD."aW3H-napT·
aajaa nnaapxaca-jyxurar a axa r caMII T..n a p nna Hue6aT;:)H naha apxaaa re-
JIa<PtPY3 OJlYHYP !waKHJl 213) .
176
 x c aa a r n HCT-;tp CEl3YH 6aWhJHD:a, op r acuuna , a c rep e e na c o nyn n a HOB -
JIY Ca M HT Ke j<p l1jj ~ THIlI1 Myhaep l13B e T:\IBKJIB , j Y HK YJI Tll TpBK Ca MIiT K ll Mll ,a:0
auxsnn czmp. }.'\;:;C8.'1 <lH, XaA2 CEl3YHil." 0 , T BK Ke 4:lll!:.'1l1 HOB,lY caxnrrn a p. .TIa -
KI1H xna or pawna Oll Y H DjpHCHHliH nanran u oaaacu CjHI1 aaaaana T IITp8K
omry r y ny xec'rapup (W 8KIUI 214) .
CEl3 opracuana x caaarn C63 öamuananu aa HllCG8T8H naha T HT p a K-
onyp.
CEl 3YH couyana, M aC8 ,lBH, 'I.Q PX C6 3YH1l.0 x eauurn HOB,iY- T HTP dK c a MilT
KHMll T 8.'l a I{l I{lY3 eJl,H,'IHp (WOKIl JI 215 ) .

m JKHJl 215. [vapx] ce3YllYll xaaorpaau,

,ue:\18 .'1 11, X cau nr uaa aM8.'l8 K8.'I M a je pnna xe pa, 1I0BJIYJIyra YCT Y H,'I Y K .
B epM 81W 8 , HOB.'l)'-THTP8K ca :MI1T ea jwar- onap. Byuynn a ex ar-anap on apa r ,
tpoa,n n ausnu ur y3B Y H8 KElp8 0 ,h aM ,'!,HJIapXaCbI , h B M nc naauex ca xar un a p.
By <pou eM Aaap öaj waa JHIJl IlHH v ea yö- r apó r vp x JJ:IIJI.'18pHH;J.aH, önp nn -
\lil H6BG8)l,8, r vpx nuaaanen ep8 p r J18H.Jl.np 8 H acac tpoaeanap.
«x» o onean n nn aaaana Y 'I tP8 p r .'18Hnllp lllJll B.1a MBVI B C8"lHjj a.TJ BUHp .
BeJI 8 KH , l{lea JI namenna r- y3 BY He xepa nanapxamamsr. 8 M 8 .l 8 KoaM8 YCYJl Y '
Ha R e p " noe.tynyr-, C8 C r enn ap unnn n urr npa xsm a KElp 8 xapn sn- ep8prJI B HA H'
pmm ona a oraapn ano 0 , <IJ, c, h, F caaara apu I:lJ18 r-apuru-ra punrj a rojynyp.
x-h ormoancajacu ,a:HKOp rapunraau rxanapnan qiapr.nn oaep ar ll K Il
1{l00ICTllKaeare jn 8ha T8 enap : xas -hos, xasa-tiasa, xaxea-nas ea.
X - f rapursuraurn upxacu .Jl.11.'1ll.\1Il3;:J::) jamn.ta CB3 YH OpT aChJ Re ca a co-
JlYII.Jl.a 63YHY xecrapnp : axup-a rup, «axup-ea rup, QX-aF, TaX -TaF, 6QX-ÓaF
aa C.
«x »epo n e Mll 83 tP HJllO,'101K ll-aKY CT HK XYCYCHjj 8TIl H<:l xep e ,tl.H,111I :vl1l311H es
a are pnan sr ccac uuna r -ansm C3.\IH T o.nyö. apxa cupa ca HTJIop H ano ruuno-
na p . Jlaxnn Ky.rr..l 11 anrna pna a Jl bTHM a C83,'18p OHYH 8M8JlÇi K O.TJMO j epn nnaa
a CblJl bl ona ajap ar en cup a , Op T3 cup a B8 apxa Chip a caara epa IW:) önn ana-
CHT D rormry.tyrna 1I111.TJ 8HM 8 CIlH8 I1MK3H ja p arwuurnup. M Y XT e.rrll ep d ronern x
a enren apnn COp 68 CT Cy p J T-'l 8 llllV1BHBH 6y I{l OHeM:) ;'];llJlll M1l 3 A a 6Y T YH C3 11 T ·
na pnart a BBa.TI T8 ca ;'1YI{l OJl YHYp : XU3JIC, XYA2, xope«, XJ6J p, x ejup, XQ,t , :WUl ,
XYpfrl-YH, xupa B 8 C.
«x» tPo He ;\l ll !\f'{ XT:).rrH Cp ca HT.TI8pn8 H conp a n ah a x enmu n a a pen a lIrn .18 4

nnp: .MUXU, .~tyXTJ.1U1J, re'x up, JXAaz, uexauu«, ,UJà a XUA, QX, OX, -upca, Tb/X
B8 C. I
x öan aaa cura rouurynyrn a mnnan-
Ca ::vlH THH llH M Y XT8.rm l{l c a :\lH T,'I 8PJl8
M dCIIHJl,8 MY8jj 8H Aopa"!JAB a ehn ynnyr napn a p. Aaepöaje an All.TJllHjJ;8 «x»
I{lO HeM lllI3 OH Y'I c a :'IllTjJ;8 H ( 6, M, q" T , A, c, 3 , UI, n, p, 'I, ~l , j Ca MHTJl 8 p llHll. 8 U )
eranunnc .1tyx6 tlp, öaxea; .HJXc/JU, 8aXT, Toxàwwz,
<:lBB 8.TJ T 8c a )l,Y tP caxcu,
aX3, axiuau , TQX'W, .MbIXliL bIZ, rop ux iaeo«. naX.1a DO c.
«x» <pûHe.\l ll 6, lil, B, n, H, C, m, .T1 , K , j CaMHTJl8pH IIA8 H conp a auraaa np;
aöxas. eenxap, C08XOS, u àx a.1, nvcxe, Fapötuu.x an. ra sxa, elunuc x an a, .t!ej -
XQ B8 C.
177
4-12
 « X:.Jo q,OHeMHHIlH uurnan a a na a pecu .\10pqlO:I'OJKII -rahcrnan na « ahn yn-
;1Y p. 0, ...\ 3d p 6 a j 4 <lH ..'L1I.1 1111,l a j an a ua Ke K eearej nnao I1 W.1:lIlIlP, llJ;}K II.'141l·
na HC;) er ap u uru r ca vur » $OllèMH H ea paau ru KII:l.1II '1 blXblW en up.
« x:t $O He ~IIIHII!I 1l1l:11I:l.1II3Jta a lll aFi,f.'taK bl ra aa hvp <flopMa.1apbl eapnup :
x, x', xo. x. Bv eapuac ujaaa p A3 1I1l1.laHM a [epuao xepa nu xap epOIlC:l.I.'Id PUII
~I YR a 1J ll r napua cujaa ap u unan rpaprctanxn p. Hahajat . « u q,oHe1.1II111111 TIIT-
pas UOB.l )' eapu acaj acu eau-rer op a pacu n eerene Ba p Ca:l.lIIT IIII,.1.aH con pa
ces cou ynna .aa (B Y" Y K6CTa pHp : opx, «aox na C.
x ca aur u ,1.IUlIl M1l 311ll nur.n.uc ca a uraapunnon nejrcr . Ce 3 öau nma a
OIlYH 11lU:I<lHMa r eam] n "'aMIl 2,68 4J 3 11 3.l 11p. M:HH ,1 a XlI.ll tllJ.a j aa aa a h, B,
F, 'i. K. cfl, n R:J )K CaMIl T.T'I :J\)l 1!l}l dH 'IOX p acr K a .'1I1Hllp .
Aaop öaj c an 1111.'JHllltH rapuxa a ÓH,118.'W jHlIlJla apa ö a.'lItql ó ac bl Hll; a Khi t
Ba ..; hcpqin apu IWO n ur apa ep;u.TJ MHUJ,11Hp.
8 3 ra puxn HHlm IU3rp hi j O,~ YHY Ii :.HH18.1KII n e ap.r o pnnac 'IOX 33 Ma H HOB-
. 'Iy.lyr qiaprcraanap u-m ;}:l a~IJT I Ill II HT(I\)l16. xunn ontan k C3MIITII 11.1;) aD;)3
oa yna yumyp (vucan.r ap Y'lY H k Ca:l.IIIT11 h ltCC::lCII Ha 6ax ) . D:)'311 xonxper
hanna p.aa Kap.'Jblr eaa v oruna urupepe« «f. K Il ~1ll aumouamuan p. 6 )'11 )'
H ac u MlI HII H ..'l.1l_'IIlH.'18 ê::: ( 'l OF) C63Y'1.l::> Kf"i)ypyK: Fa,ud aH je.llna.l1 FiUI
Ha z:xJJp KU.\l. 'lOF o.ujpcü... 'I.0X ceaç axcc p ha.taa pna evok» W ;) K.1II H,Ja 11 111-
.rrJHMlfillJ.llp.
i\3apóaj"la H Jlll:J1l11l111 n n a.r ex r Ba umeaaap ua.ra 83YIlY « ecr ap au x-h
.111.'JIIM II3IlH TapIl XII va r ep ua.t.t ap u nna pacr K=:J.'I IIHMllp,
aR a.J.1 aH~I::>CllHa

f CaMHTlI x CaMIITll1L'1all ja .1Hhl3 cac TC.'I.'Iap ll HIIII nu rrup a xun a xepa

rpcpr.aaa up.
Aaap öaje au 111l.'I H H;Ia F c aM IITH ja,1l1 1~3
C(~ 3 opr acu nn a ac T8 Kh CY3,'l hl Cfl3,1::l pll1l co-
ay nna mun onna jnna x epa (<< r » !pOReM Kn Mll
voxb e-rane ce aacpun COIIYIIIUI n a Hll.l.'ld Hlip )
tbapra u QHl3110.rlOmn -3KYCTlIK xvcyc ajjarna pu 0
r an ap ,U;} 'IOX nej ua. Ca3 oprac u an a ca n-tnap
apa cu nn a 1I0B.'IY c a ~IIIT onvarct a ja H3WhI.
OHY" TIlTP:)K x vcycnjjaru ..'1J eapnu p. By ru r -
I1h KI", 2 16. [asaq ] Cf.>3\"tI.l ""'" pexaax x eauara II.'I d My raj llCa..'1a aa oaca n a,
lel C,J\l llf ltllll ll occll.lorp aMI.ol. hov nn veere..l a F c a MIIT H Kyj.1Y c aM IIT,l,aH 3U-
jana COIIOp.' Y..'l YP (w a KII .l 2 16) .
By xvcycnjjam p c aM llTIIII,1.a n COHpa, 3 c a a n'raan an d IJB::>.l uur.tano u
F CaM llTllll.1a ,'1a K8 PYPYI< ( IU<JKII.1 2 1i) .

W .lKH " 2 17. [ r a p r a ] C&3Y"Y" KlillOr pam,l.

178

.
 Cs açn CO IlY ll;W. uca F c a~I IlT II f1 3YIlYH pc xypcuja » aphscr acn nna Ka p
o.ry p ( àa F cea çuvu «naorpaa u PPO ) (W OKIl.'l 2 18) _
F cawuruunu xecrap n.ta n XYC YCll jjJT"l<lPIi All Kap OCCII.10 rpaqHl K »are-
pnaaa ap.ta na r oenar onyn vp ( W;)KII.l 219,220).

W ~" 11 .1 2 1l'1. [aar] CI:l3Y"Y" xnxorpauu.

Cau ra epap acu ve ere ne. [a'uu ea urasp apa csruna F c a ~lII T II H III I Y3YH.'lY-
ry 8O .1t COH .1aUp<lCIIII;l;él;1,lI p.
«r » C<\ MIlTJI ces Kfl KY c avnr.tapunnan ce a öaur u un a IIW.10IlM;)jaH j exa ua
$olleM ,ll1p .

IIIAi W ~UUIIAlA!AA IU l U l UlI~HIA~AH~A~Wi UlHA IUA/AIWAA

Hl a e u.n 2 19. [ l1a r) C l:lJYU:l~I(l1 [r] ca .\IIl TIlIlHJI

OCCll .l0r p UM(,/.

Aaap öaj-r aa ;l.II.'IIIH;la « F» 410ll eMIlH lIIl 63 Kap r a p Wbl.'l l>IT bl 0.18 11 x c aau-
Til KIt MIl Y'I (pap r.1;m..1l1pH"'1l eaaaorn nap.aup. h a p u rejaon aeeaa. a vana
Ka.1Mél YC)'.1Yll a x e pa « r» $ OIlC.\IlI UOB"1)' (6;)'311 han.rapna 1l0 B.'l Y·TltT PélK)
c a MIIT KlIM Il xur-aauraa -na pra aja u r caa umna r apun s roj ynyp . IIKII Hl.J IICII.
tpea..1 naru su na r Y3BYUYU II11ITlip aKblHa «ep a 0, .10;l3r B• .'l1l.'l6IlY 3• a uaopra -
cu j caa ura epn u.ra rapuns-ra pu nsj a nypyp. Hahajat . coc TC.IJ.1apIl1ll1H HUl-

tllWt UMuW.w.v.u~.A.uMAAA.U.u.YA,l.lliA""1A.',w..t'l.
W;lK HJl 220. [aar ] Ce3YIl ,'l ;}KH lrl c a MHTHll lHI
OCCIt.l0IpaM(,/.

r apa xuna xepa "lllH KlI.nH /m caarrr KIlMIl Kap x caanru 1l.1J') onnoaacuja.
TaWKll.1 cnup. « f» tPoHe :'.IHllllH MYXT;).'l IHll CUIlT nc caa a rn opno ronmynyrna
UlU.TIaH Mfl llMKa llLI '10X n cja,n . By a ulury nn y r MYXT::l.'l lltP caa'r <!IOllCM.'l;)P,J;::l1ï
cnnan ea conpa 1l1JJJl::lllJH f CaMIITlI Y'tvn nah a co.mjjaunnnp. «r» <pOlleMIl
;l:1l.1I!M1I 3lla j a .~HU 3 H, y , a, a, 0, y cnu ra apn aaa 6li.:IaBaCIl TQ ronurynyrna
uruaan ap: urruuunu , cerup, ryr j aH. Orb/3. sores, yry.HY (1lI14a eaurem C83-
aap MaHlllJ 'IJ a.lJl>IIlM3.1hl p ). cf» qlOIlCMIlJIlIH M YX T,).'l U$ ca auraapae 6 11.13-
sa cura romuynyrna uur..aaua acn na n aha ya a yp. h a a un caMIITa Olt öeur ca -
179
I~
MIIT11<:lH aeean Ba öc ur ca starnen co npa T<lCa..1Ycf! enannp: 6a F6aH, H~F"f~,
A~F(J, UFTIlUJ. am, nar à. aFHaJW2, careare n. earsas, J!ZIFUJ.yUJ. , öorva (COHYH-
vyna a op óeanep caph aauana HW _'I <:lHM HUJ..1.Hp).
MHca.u ap;.r,aH KepYlUyjy KInlH, cf » ca MUTII Mya cHp Aaapëajxaa All-
.annaa 11, 4J, :iK, K, h ca aar.rap aaaaa Ba .m..a apxa cu a.'1aM<lT.'tH OYTYH caaar-
aapnaa (k, r, x q,OHCMJlapllH..1aH) aaaaa uuraaavup , ja.'IHbl3 CM», c3:», cp :»,
« .1» cf!oHCM.lapllH..laH co n p a IIw.'1aHUp.
r cf!oue MH 3a HK HH aapa a ur Ba ea pa aca jaa a pa Ma.1HK,.1l1p KH, OH.1a p na
aura eunas u .ra p.ra u nöa par.anp: F, Fr, FO, e, f, f O, f ; X.
V" t,
Bynxapa an 61l PIllI\ilI \"1 aapnecaja nun lIW,10H11a jepn naxs p <pOHeM.lla-
pUU M YBa<pHr vanapma rna puuan au rnaax a jepannaa GII3a Ma '..l )'),IJl)'p . CO-
uopxaurauur f napa aca ja cun a öaa liHTepBOKaJI M8BfC;1<:l pacr xan np nx :
QFa , aFbl3 Ba C. K a p :Ja WMbIW F qa.1ap.T1b! Fbl rexhevaa u C83.T1 apHH COH)'H !l a
n aaa r c aUT,l<:lpHIUI.aH coapa , n onar..n aurxaur xapn aurx unr FO aapaacnjac er
,I Cf) [eaa havau M8BrC,l,a non ara a uaa cau raapnaa COHpa a runanup:
àaplJ, 6a~, iJo~ Ba e.
T IlTp a K Ta .laepcf! Y3 O.l YII 3 H F aa pu a cuj a csr caar Ba c a MHT, ha öe.t a ex en-
Ha, e aMH T Ba ca ar ap acunaa 83 YHY XYCYCII.la aj naa xecrepup : 6aF"'6 aH.
HJF"'..W~, MJ FO.t y 6 , àa M~a • •\l.a3Foa A Ba c.
«F:» ~OHeMHH IUi r an aa naa xa pna tu a snn x aap na ar a voxhe.. a:l bI e63.TJ'd-
pllH eOHYU.'J.a KeHHm ja jbl.1Mbll 'J.'J.blP: ropnax, nanax, japnax aa e.
Aaapöaj vau .rt.11.ll1 l1I1 H urepr- .'l.Ua.'1e KT aa maeasepu rpyn ynna « F ~ <fIoHe -
1I II HIIII KeCT<:lp H.'1aH eapn arrr u MeB"I )'..1 nejaa nn p. [xl eapaauru HW .laHa H
x eere..nap.aa haaau n na..nexr Ba uraaa..aapu a HYMa j aH.J.a.'1 apH f aapaacn jaca-
HbI auraaan pa ap. .!1.H.1HMIl3!la ces öaune a.aa Il lU.l aHMaj ;m f caMIlTH MaTH n a-
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T. 2. JIellltHrpa.l, 1936 .
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"yn e.1 )l1l ;lCap.l ap« (.Ju., Ba a.HlSHjj aT) . 1%5,;,\,2.
t{;/AUA08 4>. A3ap6aj "l 311 .lH.llIHJ.il '!KRKK.UH.' " cUIHT.lapli H xapaamaacu-c- cA,Ily .
a ya e.1M« eca paapa (.lil., Ba il.la6uiin)>>. 1975,.w 3.

A3~PEAJ'IAH l\HJlH CAMHTJI~PHHHH

ETHMOJlO)l(H T~hJlHJlH

Aaapö aj v a u nnn annn epO HC M r ap xnö n, KI3 PYHJl.yjy IOIMlI, y3 Yll MY.!JJt<:JT.'Hl
TapHXII uu xauratp un a ahcya ynyp. ,UUJIIl MH3liH cau r vrapnn nn J1KII acac aan-
6<ljg eapnup: I ) naxua a M3H6a ea 2) aJlblHMa C83.1<lp. Ilaxnan MdH6a xehaa
Aaapöa jea u ,!l1l.111 casmr lfl OHe:>l!I<lp T<lpKU6 Il HIl Ba oaaaps m plplTypK BJ ja
K8 KTYPK C3MHT.lapl{ U.lJ eaa recnaa Ha3J p.J.<:l TYTYp.

YA1YMTYPK Ba JA XY .l1. K6KTYPK CAM HTJl a PH Ba OH.rIAPl>I H

A 3ap6 ÁJ liAH .l1. H.rIH H.l1.a TA.rIEJH

Aaapö ajuau an eö u .J1l.l IlHUH r a puxn x a r epna.r.r apuaa acecon xehna

Aaap öajcea .JH.i IlH It H ca anr cpO ll e ~l .lap Tapl\ 1I611 .J.;) 25 c a~ II T caC.H H 11 6 apaT
O.U f)' W.JYp. h exa u CaMIIT c onea.rap 6y".Up.nblP: <n> , «6_ , UI _, <CP», <B:I',
«T:t, <.!l_ , «H», «C:t, «3» , « W», «;.K::t, «1{ », «"'::t, «.1» , <p::t , « 1\», «K::t, ej»,
ek», « r ::t , ex». «F:t, <H,::t, «h ::t.
Kehna Aaapöajxau ,all.1l1H IfH c a mr r tj)OHCM,'<lP rapxuö u llJla xexrvp« ca -
MllT ,'I <l IHt rapxa öa apacunaatos ana r ejo Ka..lliH "l8 , rejn eTMJh: ., a3bIM,'l.L1P !{If ,
A. M. Illep öax K8 KTy p K"la y4 YH 011 öcur ca xur ql OHCM x e crap up : «n», «B»,
«M», «11. », «}I;», «T:t, <lil», «c », « w ::t, «p_, «Jj ::t, «1{», «] », « k:t , «y», «. j'1>,
In !; » (?) l.
K epY II..'tyjy Kif Mil, II KIl ca sïaru a.l HM urvö ha aaa aep aumnnp j Ba u
KeKTYPK, «ehua Aaap öajx au Ba Aaap öajsa u naan caM HT ooue x.r ap uunn
aaarecnuu "Ia;J;Ba.'l,J;aKIi KIDUl "'8CTapM<:lK oaap (öa x, cah. 186) .
1.{<:l,J;Ba"'..'l:aH KepYH,J;yj y KHMIl, Aaep öajxaa .!I,O.!I.ar ca MII T.1<:lp HII,IaH jan -
Hbl3 .:l.ep.lY (n, 6, J>f, a) KeKTypK"Ia aaa 6af.1b1.!I.bl:p. ]J.u.1eHY caaarcrapnaa T
Ba JJJT caMHTlIIlIIH r , BjT pcdraexcaapuaa, c caxnru C Ca~IU TII lt a Ba OHYH 611'
pHH"I1i ea lfKHlI'"m peo.texca epuna, 3 CaM IlT1t nca c caMlITIlHll1i YIJ YH"IY peç -
.1CKCliHa acacaa uap. K eKT ypK"'a..1aKH n aaapxacu K caanr u na ha IJOX caMII·
THH, nnnoprac u K Ba 1(, nn.tapxaca k, r, x Ba F Ca~H1T.'apIt IllIH eru aoaoacn
acac u na TallI KII.'l eaa p . Keha e Aaap öa j... all 1l1l.'1ItH..'l:aKH lfJ, }K Ba h c a MIIT.'1<:l·
plf HIHf K8KTyp K (Y MY:-.ITYPK), ac ac u j OXJl.Yp .

;})I.;}6I1 JJAT
A li:6aell lll. X. Cpa811f1TM I>1I0·lICTOpH'I eCKlli'l MeTOA B r ropxon cr au u renesnc 6a,llnl pCI<0.
ra U,OK3HI>1l - cC08eTCK311 TlOpKOJIOrllll ». 197 1, J\'l.! 2.
A M OliX O,10 8 A. C. K ec npocy 0 coor8CT CT8HIl cl ;'UI a apeeuenopxcaux ,J,H3.1eKT3X -
cflCCJle..'toa3Hllll no YHrypcK o"y I13I>1KY, 2,.. A..1Na·A ra, 1970.

I A. M . lil e p Cl a K. Cp3B"ll Te;~H 311 $oHeTHK3 T10pKCKllX 1I3bfKoa. JleHIIHrp2:.1:, 1970 ,

cah. 106.
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'lOpKo.m rlUI 11 paaeurue TIOPKCKIlX lIJbi KO B 8 ä nv a-A r a, 1976. ( ec p,...
A XYlI.'lOB A . AJdp6aj 'l3 H ,lH.I HIlII H T3lHlXlI q.o HeT llKachI. 6 a Kbl. 1973.
Bepraeoee T. A. 0 6 aua a yre 11 IIt'KOTOpbU :HH lolO;l OfH'U'CKIlX Ha öm o ;J.c ll ll ll X B aar aä -
CI(H X HJbiKax. - . CTPYKTypa H ucropxa TlO pKCKHX lIJbl KOD> . .'ot., 19 71.
b uutuee A . COOTBcTcTBlle -pf I - ) B aara ücxsx 1I3b1Kax. - dlcc.le.llon3Hlll'l no
yArypn.oMY KJblK)', IlO, A;l Jola-A r a , 1965 .
5 Up K1tW 6 U 'I P. ,\1. P e.l If K TOBbi C lIB.IcHIIR JB }'KOnOro crpc e '1y.lblMCKO'T10P I'CIWro
1I3 hlK3 - cCoBeT(K311 T KJp KQ.l 0 r H H 11 p aaenrne TlOpKC KIlX Hlbll'OB B ((CP >. A.llola- Ara, 19 7 6 .
r o öx uee T. H. 0 npo ecxc acne uen re ...uuar B TJOpKCK HX lIlblK3X _ " COBCTC Ka ll r op-
K OJlOI" Il II " . 19 71, 6..\~
ranxu eco /I. 3., Cepe6peHHuK06 6. A. 01.1.1 .111 lIa'la.1bllblil j B TIOPKC K IIX H3L1Ka x
r1epB If 'l lf bl M ? - " C OBeT CKa ll T10 pKO.1Orll ll ». 1974, N! 3.
rOOXIU60 H. 3. K ucropuu auaayra D T IOP KCKIIX }I3b1Kax - c T lOp KOJIOr H'l ecK ll e uc-
C.lc.:LOBlllillll ». M o c Kll a . 1976.
rO àJKUC6a 11. 3. 0 r pex are nax It)M('IlCli ll il ana ay ruux coraacmax 11 UCTOPIl H TIOP K -
CKHX aausce - «T lOp Ko.10 rli 'l ec KIl Îi C60PHIlK». M .• 1978.
D.Murpue6 H. K. C OQTDeTCTBll e pI 13 - d kc.1e,'{on3I/ UH 110 c pa eua r em.uo ä r p 3MM3 '
Til KC T10pKCKIl X 1I3 1~K08 . I. <!J OHCTII Ka ... M o c KB a , 1955.
D.,lWTpUe8 lt . 1(. (OOTII('Tc Tlllle "1 Iw - T aM J!.(l;'.
)lY A30 1i A. Il , Hexor opu e 1I0ll pOCLI MeTOJlIlKIl peïconcrpy kuun o öuienopscxoë CIlCTe-
MLI 311)' KOB, - " C Oll eTcKall TKl p Ko .10rIl H», 19 71 , Jl;1! 2.
/1 ,1-11'1'1 R. Al. - COItTU'I . Anr a ûcxnc ncnra.u.n ue t, d, 6 - e Honpocrr s auxoanauua» ,
1963, N9 G.
./leIIUTCKGlI Jl . 06 O.:.lHO\l n03MO lK llO \I OÖ'b SlCJl CIlJl ll CO ()TII CTCTIlIlII v yna urc s o r o j 06 -
llte TIOP KCl«(l M) ' ç- no r o pxoaoruus. A .1Ma -AT3 . 19 6 9.
d k c .'Jel\(lB 3 HII II
Ma ~leUo 8 A . P a 1BHT\ UI 'nopscsoro .136113.1 h110r O IlH.13 YT3 _ ellaa. AH l \Jep6. CC P .
CCp HII 113blK3. J1 I1Tc p a Ty pLl IJ IJCKYCCT83 », 19 6 9 , N~ 2.
,\Iyxa.'leJosa 3. 5. 0 nexoropux apX31l'll'tKIJX uept ax B $ o ll CTI t Ke Ty pUlcHcKoro
113b1K3 - «T lOp Ko .1Or Il 1t eCKHe llCC_1e;1 0IlalJ lIlI:>. ,\ \., 1976.
J! UKOIf0 6 B . .4. <1l0 HOCT3 TH'le<"KOt' HJlotepeHllc ~lejK.1rIl3blKOllbl;>( pa CCTOllHIJH - c 6 . CT.
- Hccaenc ea uua 110 lJ!o Uo.1 o r Hl t» .•\1.., 1966 .
-t.
CepropeliHuKos 5 . . lho 611.10 Ill.'pBIl'lllLlM p2 IUIl z? _ «CoB eTcKall TlOpKO.10I"HII ».
197 1, M I.
Cepe6peliliUI(;08 5 . .4.• To öx ueea H. Cp3BHlne.1bIl0-lIcTopll'lecK311 rp3r.ulaTiIKa r opx-
CKHX 1I3L1KOB. BaKY. 1979.
TOAlm Q8 T. K e o n pocy 0 reuemce 3S YK 3 h B coepeaenacu )'iirypcKo:l( 11 3blKc _ cllc -
CJIeJ.l01l31lJlII no rsopxoaornn >. A .'1!1la-A Ta.
19 6 9 .
Tl!li ll /ues 3. P. Flepeûcä sl is
B T10pKCKIIX p )' HJI'I ecKli X n3 MIITHIJK3X - «CTp )'KTYP3 11
MCTOpIJII TIOPKCKIlX }I3blKOB :>.•\ \.. 197 1.
lluli u, uyc 8 . If. 0 COOT BeT CTB IHI T )' ll r )' c o - W: 3 11 h 'l "' r p c Ko ro all_, 3 YT II Oro x-I I 0 T IOPIO-
CKOMY KI IK- « T lOp Ko.1OI' H'I ec K ll e nccscnceauua >. :\ 1.. 19 76.
llfep6aK ,I. M. Cpaumr recn-naa $oHe1l1K3 TIOPKCUIX 113L1KOB••ll .• 19 70.

A J' l>l H .~\ A C83JT ;) r)l.a l\ 1I CAM IHJl a p Ba OHJ1APblll

A3a P IiAJliJAli Jl HJHI HJla TAJ1 EHI

CaI!T,~ Op Ó0h C H H J~,-) r -e j n entuumj u ImMH, a.~ bI HMa c e a.t o p non i{ II.H IMH3.'J;3
apoö 118 rpapc coa.rap unnn n ah a 6ej YK Ta pl1 XH eapnu p. Ounapun a paca nna
\lY dj j OH rpaprvto p ona yr y Y'[ VIl apa û F\;:I tpapc nun.rapuuna n a.tu uau Cfl 3.~ ;)P­
n on ajp u -aj p ua a rna ;r,a ll blll/ Mä f bt .ln 3hl.\Il Gll.'1 I1 PIIK .
J. Aacp öajs an ,l11.1 Il H;) l\e'lM l llll Jp J6 C S3 .~ O p H Il.J, ;:Hm
caxnrra epun r a.teju
caar a opunxunnon xcj.m epJpf,laHllp. Bea a 1'11. A 3 0p6aj4311 .J, IW II H..1a KIl catrr -
nopno ej un xapa xrcpna o.ra u e pcö caur.rapu .J,1I.1Il MII3<J 1'('11;)11 a po ö CS 3 ,la -
187
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Aaapöa jxa n ..lIIJlHH,'l;BK H c a M IIT.1 ;}p.'1 0 ejna coxa jjena OJlaH apa ö ca xarnap un-
n a Kep MYPYK. LlI1.TlH MH3::l KC'I8H ep a ö C8 3 ,10 plI H,il,;;I ûy B8 ja ,rUJK8p T<l6<}WJ;Y'
.:J aT3 yrp ajaa ape ö ca uar aapu. ecacan A aap öajva u JI.1I.lH lI..1.1 ncra p lfJ II:HIO'
.1 0)1\H, HCT;;Ipca ..1;;1 axyc rux "I al1 aT..1<lH exeaeaaeuru o.ma ja u cavn raapnn p.
Jyxapuaa reja C;J,II.1,]Ujlt KlIMH, À3<1p6aj ..au .a1l.'lHH,]<I oa a ajaa apaö ca-
)HIT.l0plI roiua nonar, naurapacu. eM<paTuK .ncr -aaaa r B<I e M ~ aT Ii K öoraa
c aMIIT.l <lPU ea I1B)d30;J;<lH a öaparnup.

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e<lCHHII «Td.'l<lCj:HPY3 CTM8K ytlyn nonarnapu A3Hp 8aH UlBKIl JlAD Glip renap ra -
ûapr a ar -, .m.unr apx a hnccecn au jYMUIa r n axara .rlOFP1' r -axa u pwar Ba 6 y
urapa urna C B• .'leM8K ..l a 3b1 :.1.lbCp. H8TII'-f8.J.~ ejHII 3aMa H.1a t:y. sa C B. ca c -
.1apllHll xarupaanan japeorcaur aac.ra Kd.1Up • .2
apcö .l1l.HIH..'lilKli W ea ~fIITII .rl1l.111 M1I30 «e-ran apa ö ceaaapn naa , acacaa
nona r-.. . uur, HOB.'I1', '-fH HKH.lTIIJlli, TaMB3 8 castar una IfeBp lI,'IHP: [ wapa ka -
TYHl [aapara] , [aw w a.'1 Y] l aBa<l.'tJ ' [an a: war ynj-c-jana. aar ], [axw a.
" YH - [a.'lBan], [ahwa.nya - ohaan BD e. b 8 '311 hann apna w CaMHTIl A 38p-
ó aj 4aH .arr.mna Ke 1.JJ H epa ö C63.1apIlH.18 y caar u na ..'J.8 seapaa ap : [ öawca-
T)"1l]-I6y:ca] aa c.

dpafi A H.H I a u urapa cu caerarn ap u

J yxa psia a rejn C21If.U lljH KlI MII, a p06.Zl.1I.lIl H.1a Aaapûaja an .!tH.HIIAa
onuaj au IIKIl murapacu caaur aa p.aap : [0] . [6] .
H HKU.l Il C ,il.1I.1IlU,la til hapóöupaaurxacn a-ra nurapa oayaaa cacaapaa
neaex o.tap Kil, ejHll oa an 6y CaMIITJlJp , Aaa pöa jva u .anaueo KelfMIIW eA3-
..napna ~I YB a <p H r [c] aa [3] cacaapu nc veapunup.
1. [ElJ- [c]: [6ahO YH] - [6aI1 C/ . [61r..1 a:HOTlICu a) - [Öu.la HCTlICHa],
[ a6aOAl-I ] - [eöec], [akûapnjj a-rya ] - 8KC8pll j j 8T) s a c.
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[ C). [,]], [Tl. [3] cocaapu na cn uöapar eadrarmc .m.t-na x ar caaara apx
na Aaap öa jva n .tJ;HJlBH..'ta j OXAYp. MO'.l YM onnysy vape, öy COC.18pH «TDJlaifJ-
<j>Y3 er xex Y'lyn x ep xnn eaaujj ar ax an ,l1l.TJH H apxa haccac u j y a ur ar ,!I.3M<lFa
;W FPY ra.1blpbl.ll>iP na 6y haa.ra Myaaep llr CYP <lT..H c c » , c..1.~ , «n ea <3» r a-

I {w] $OHeMlinH japbiMCaHl' J:;l a.raa naupup.tap (Maca.,an, öax: a. t:I. M. a lil lol a .ll 0 B.
a paó au.m., A,LI)' It:>WpH, 1958. cch. 18.
2 a. M a M M a.!l 0 B. K6CT;Jpll.1aH acapu, coh. 18.
188
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sta K8.'1 Up».1
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öajaa a ,llH.1 HII;J;O onan opoö cesnapauna hav nu ca MHT naha na Ca6HTJl81l1-
MlIW EO «3» caCHIlO 'l eBpHJI MHlll)l np (:'I:I8C8.18H: opa, aapöo, M8SMYH Ba C.)>>2.
Jlaxaa My acHp apaö JlHJIlJH,ll;) P l ap r srr cnÖHT.'18111 MHUl 6np M 8 xpa ~18 Ma-
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CEI3.'IOPHH)18 aura runaxsr ,'lOjlJlllH K.1IJjO MO'pyS ra.'lMbIW)lhlP:
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I 8 . lil J M M a n 0 6. K e CT<lp lJ.l <lH acepa .
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IJy coc A38p6aj "IaH ll,Jf.'1HHAd 611 p r ajna onapar [hl coca H.TIO 8B83 oay-
BYP: [öyh pa .n ya l-c-j öehpau], [ah wa.ry j -c-lehaan], [ah caa yj c-johcaa] B:J c.
40x nanap haa.uapna Aaapö ajean JJ:H.'IlIHO KC '-I8H 8p86 C03.'IOpIIJVI.<l [hl
COCJI [x] CDCHliO scapnaup : [aha akyj-cl axa ar ].

2. [kl . u,
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«1'» T :JJI8Q:lepya CTM8j8 haaupaaurapar «I{» cej.TJOII'IOK .1a3blMALlp»2.
[K] caanruuan A38pGaj43n A IUIllH,'l;~lIm ra.ae] a auraruna nu KIU.rH 0.'1-
MYllI;J,YP :
a) [K] -[r]. A 38p Ga j "l 3 H All,l HHJ ";C'-lMHllI 8p 86 CB3,TJJpHHIlH aaaaaaana
B8 opracu una [KJ [r] casturuna ocap unap : [takn narynl-c-j or-a.na]. [akpa-
6YH]- [8rp8G], [tan a : kaTYH] - [8"w: r:l], [kapap}'H] - [rJpap], [ku\V\VaTYI~]­
JrYH fl8 T] B8 e.
6 ) [K] cea eOIlYH;J;a r CaMI1T11118 veepnnnp : [tauur.kyal-c-j a .urar]. [ta x-
,.TJ a :KYII] [ex.nar] B8 c.
' Yox na.anp haanapna [ k] eaMIiTH i\38pGaj 4IaH nan s na KC'lMUlil apaö
C83.TJajlIlH,'J. D [F] C<HIIiTliH8 '1èBpnanp . By C8C Jl.8jUlll M8CfJ H8 a nn 61f38 jaJIHLI3
nxa M!1C a.1 Ma' .~ YM AYP: [ 'a b YH]-[af bw ], [llak.rIYII]- [HaFbl.1]*
3. [' ] ca a am «ccpr, na prnajunrnu 60Fa3 CDCH,':\HP. To.rloiP rp\'3 3aMallbI
öor-aauu OpT<1 h:-:CCélCHIl H COII ,l{,)p8"18 nap an n a pa r «8» cej,18M8K .TJa3bIM-
nup. B811N8]l,8 [8] C8CliH8 Glip r8;J:8p 68H3 8j811 4I1 HKli.'ITH.TJ H caanr MejAalla
"lbIXblp».3
El' Ca MI!T Aaapóajvan ,;:J;H.TJI1 1l0 Ke'lMIIIlI J p86 cean epuane 83YH Y aura est-
,J;aKbI B03Hjj:n.TJ J Pil:J KElCT8pUp : [a' k.nynj -c.Iar -un] , ['a,cJ,aTYH]- [ a :,'J. 8T] na c.
a) aKC8p han.ta pn a T8.'l8qHPY3 ().'lYH.\IYp.
ó ) Cf:l3 YH a xupuana G8'3élH (j] C3C!lH::l seap uaap: [aa'] - [ 3a j] B8 C.
4. [e] A aapö a j-ran ,'.lH.rlltll jlélK H [F] Ca"IlITHlI l1l1 T8XMHIl811 ejHli oz aa 6y
C a ~HlT Aaa p ûa juau )J;1l.lIlH,'J..::l llW.FlH811 apa ö cea.t ap anno HKH 4IYP lHlKllwalf!
jon ynu Ma .1HK,cJ,Hp:
a) [fJ- [r] (CG3 <1nB8iIH HjJ,8 ): [ r-ypy. öyu] - [ r ypyG] , [ r a .öa ] - [rejö on-
.aa r], [f a :1l 6yn] - [r auó], [ Fa :.'1H 6YH] - [ ra:.1u6] , [ean a öa'ryn j-cjran eö e].
6 ) [r ] - [r] (cea op'racsmna}: [Ga.n: FaT)'H]- [68,1a: f8T], [6a.TJ Fa.rr plj
[G3.1 r:JM] 88 c.
5. [' ] 8p36 )J;H.'IHH}18 118),.138 H.TJ.8 uurapa O.TJ.YIWH 6y C8C na Aaapêajvan
,l{IVIIlIl8 xenan tu 8p86 ceaa apuana eavuv I1KIl '-IVP KGCT3plip:
a) C83YII ::lIlB3.1HIIJl.8 (8KC3p811), ce avn opracunna H8 axupsmna To.rwlf!-
iPY3 O.l YHMYP: [ tann ahyj c-j a.r.aah], [Fa :'H6Yll]- [ ra :u6] B8 C.

I d. M c M ~l cn 0 B . ]tÇ(-J CT ')pJJ."~ll ;JC~p Il , c ah . 17.

2 Lc uo o p a n e.
* I'cja l;'T.l1d K .1a:J1ü l,iJ;b1P Kl!, 0y npoc ec h :).~:) TaM öauu '1a n la M Ll W,'I;Ll p.
J Cl. 1\1 a M M a n 0 B. KeCTJpIlJIJH ecapn, CJh. l7 .

~ 90
 6) A 38p6aj "l3H .J.1l.1I1 Ha KC4M IIW apa ë ce a.rapann n jl,1t.rIll MII3IlH r a HYH.1 a-
pu ua xep e hcva.t a uaa cu na IIMKa H BCp~tIIp; öaurra ce aa c , auur- hexa n a pu
rana.t u heva.tapa scenp up: [ l.j yp·;n ]. [cvp-ar ] , [noc-y,t] , [v ac-yn] BOl C-
Hah aj at. apaö nun uu.ta r a.:tblH YHHCIIHIIH ana xar n oa a u ~ caMHTU
h a r r -aua a öa'sn r ej aaa p CTMOlK "Ia3 b1 ~ Ka.1I1p. dpa6.'lap 6y Ca M H!H T<l- M;)P-
6 YT;) a.ra au n upupa ap.
By, Aaop ëaj -r au .m.uma I\C 4 ~lIllIJ c poö Cf)3.'lap II HJ;a 63yny I1KIl YYP xec-
-rep up:
I. ê pa ö ,l1l.'lII Il.'!aH Aaap öa j..en nuauna l\ e4:1.l1l111 ceaaapn n Gejy ;.; Glip
rlIC MIIH.Ja Myha qHl3a o .ryuv yp: a ' CII Myha $ Fl 3a oayu xa j au cesaap eu 'lOX
" 'I\,II"'\, Ga6blH » acnapuna .1a:'\ I1.1 ccia n ceaaa p.mp (6 y har.ra [ a] - [ II] h nc-
cacnna öax ] ,
0 ;)'311 ce aaapna »vha óuaa O.:t YII YP : I'a:.l aTYH] - [ a:.ldT], ['a:JlaTYH]
- [ a :..'l~nl ·
Ya ya uj jara e. Óll p HHYJI 6a6 cfJ c ' .'l .l a p UH «<p a' a :; l aTYH» Ba C. M;)C.'l Op d.op-
»a cuu a Jl élXIlJI 0 .131l rpe'.1.1I;) pJt <:lKIl a Aaapö ajxa u ;J;1l.'1I1l1 ,) xec xuur 6y <pop-
» aja ,la Xli.1 0.'13H 6YTYll cean apn a e avnv açh ad mao ennp.
KePYllllyj V I'llMli , nc'rap 6Il p Il1l~JIl , nerop ee JW 11 1\l111"l 11 IHJ.:ljW s -Jnm
~l yha lIJll 3 ;) O.'lYllyG-(M YHMa),WCbl r paa varux, n ah a ;.I,O f p yCY, :l.! OP(P O.10)KH ca-
4 Hj j<lJt lt p.
c
I I. apc n na unnc n KelJOH CA3Jl Jp llH n u.ucman c aru öaruna l( a.1 H II 1Il ~ ,
re jn e nW K .1a3blM,'1 h1p Kil, qia pc B~) Aaap öa jsau ,],1I.1.'1 ap IlHJlH ca an r epOHe),!
rap suöaapu ap aca nn a apaû ..'l1l.'IH 11.10 oany ry r an ap Ge jYI\ epapr.'1Jp j oxn yp .
(" l ea u ur n x vcrecaa o.rua rvr a. q,a pc .ann unna :l.1 EHJ· IY.:l. oaa u 6 YT r H Ca MHTJl;)-
P UH A 3Jp 6aj4 a H ..'lll.'IIIH.la cfJ Il3110,lOiKll-a KY CTII K r-a pu na.u a r u eapa u p.
BY" YH.l a öcsa. cape .:IH.l ll caanraapn {apaö .l1l.'l Il H,la H KC"!a H Ce3J1ap -
.'lal\ lI 1\11\111 ) Aaapöaj xa n .lH.'III H.la noj uu nn o n ncrapa Ma'p Y3 r-aa auuraap:
o
I. apc a.l l11f16aCblH.Jal\bl ..5 haptpn Ma' J1 YM oan y r y va pa. MycTarHJllflo-
He M.HiIK ),t ~" H aj a \la.lIlK oa v ajau II I\U ca u ur cecu. lrl Ba [K] caMUT.'!;)pIlHIl
llt1'a.aa cnnp. Byuaapnau finpllHtoJIICIl ja.1HLl3 a p xa- cup a ca ura opn. I1KJIII"IllCH
nee e s cu pa no optacu pa cauraapu u.ta öu p he xana nru.ronnp. Aaapöajea n
JJlm lHO scsan (pa pc ceanapau na ..5 h apdinunu ntpana ernnjn caa ur cac lIIIl-
..aan ua jepII H.'lOH acu .t u o.txa jepa r K C3 MIITH li Jla a epn.urp : [lIer a :p ] - [HH.
Ka p J, [ uer a .h ] - [lII1 Ka hl , [ncra :h6a: H]- [ueura: m-a .hJ- [HIlura mcah J, [ja :
ara : p}- [ j a.anx a p], [ x apaan ] - [Kap.JaHJ, [ "0 IJ1]-(KlI.'I J,
[ KHJl J]- [xun a].
2, Ma'.l Y:l.1 o.'lo'ly ry ppa, oapc .ll1l.11111.llJ 31 Ca MHTlI 6 111' r -a j n a onapa r-,
r;J MlII JI:J 1l 1l ~1 ,) ranaqxpva oa y n yp. A 3 :Jp ó a j "l3 11 n am ne xeuau 4Jap c C63.1 clpHlI -
na nc a 6 U3 JI Ca \1H TllHII H 111\11 na puacuj acu na (lIH"1;) Ba PI Jlhlll ) p:ICT x anupax.
Barnr-a ca a.ta. diapc ;I.lI .1HH,.'l,aKIl .'1 eaMIlTH A aap öaj e aa 1l1l.11l11,ll,::! A3Yll Y IIKa
lUaKIJ,'JAa x ec'rap up :
a ) H Il "!::! carrr .nopn a Gilp he-rana lt llJ.1811dPKdH HH'I >J n " C3 MIlTlI Kll MIi
[roJI ] - [Ky.1J, [60Jl GO.l] - [Gy.n6y.'l).
pca .l Il3<:l O.'lY llY p :
6) I'anuu c3I1T.TJap,TJ a 611p hc-rana 1l1ll.1;)H:Jp KaH r-ansn r Jl caeutr u KHMH
pea.mac OiIY UYP: [.l a :.l a] -[J1 a :.l aJ, [.1a :4e BOp..1] - ['l U:"l. HB<:lptlJ, [uo.r'n aj->
['lo'ln .:1 ) ...
DJ 3U «onx per han.r apn a tpa pc ;l,IlJU lHJ;all Ke4aH ceancp n o .. ca Mil TH
191'
A 33P63/"Ioja H ,l1.1f.'HH,!J;a x a.t e: [ r a:;TH]- [xa.l b1]; K C3!.Ui TII '4 11.13: (3aHKH)-
[ H H"1 H ; )K Ca }l IlTH '<l H,la l [ iK H: Ba ] - [ "l Il B;:'l] aaaa O.lYHMYWllYP.
!Pape ,l1.H.1HH;J:aKn [ 'J C3MHTH aca 6up aesa ces HCTIIC H3 enaaapca, Aaa p-
Gajlil3nJ1.H.'IHHZla ),{yhactJH33 oxya xa xuur.aup.
o apc ,!l,1I.'1HH.il;3 11 Aaap öa jvan ;lH.1HB;) xevaa ceaaapuu q.OHe TlI K T apKH-
6 1!H.na aaaapa xap na n xvcyc ujjer aap acaca a K6 CTa pH.13 H.l ap.laH u öa per n up.
Pyc ,l1.lI.'lH Ba pyc D,IlJlH Ba CHT aC H.1 a öaun-a ;U1.1.'ld p;l,a ll ;J.1l.1HM ll3;;l x euan
ce3JIapJHI ca aurvrapu aaa MyajjaH ;J;ajuwIlK.1HK.'l<JP oa x yurn yp. h aMllH n aj a-
marennera p ,l1.C MaK on ap KH, ja.I1HM3 naaapxaca x una auran -naprvrajau k Ba
r caanrxapaue 3HMHp.
r 11. P ye )l..ll.'lll Ba pyc )l,H.'lH Ba CHTa ClI,1:) ABp ona n r cr.ia puna a n nan na aao
xe-reu CEl3JI:3p p;8 K H k CaMIfTI1 vapa auraeunaxa havraap avur ahnne O.'I Yli YP:
1. k-e-k. A px a CLIp a caurvrapn o Glip hevana aa ja ea MIITJmp.'Ja j anaura
aiua anau K cav uru Aaap öaj van AII.'!ilHa xe uanur ceaaopna Myh a q,ll3 a oa yn-
:\I)'W.JYP: [kO_'I X03] -[kO.1W3,] [j koa a ua up] - ' [koa annnpl, [koa na IIHA]-
[ koa na naja ] , [ka HaT)- [ kail aT], [kaa epa] -[ka Mep a]. (MHkpo6]-[Mltk.
r
po6], Ma keIlMYM] - ( aakcaaya]. (M eTO.'I.uka]-[MeTO.1 l1ka).
Ileura-nxrucac öannapan ceaaapna Ad k ca MHTlI haucu C3UT.la jauauna
Ba Gu p heva.aa HUl.l dHM;;K:lI l1.!I.dH aChl.lb1 on a aja p a r , ea q,l t 3HO.'10:.KU-aKYCTHK
Kej eplljjaTlIHH caxaaxaumup: epH3Uk-q,1I311k, TeXHHk-TeXHItk.
k- K. Ce3ÖaWblH.Ja en capa caurnapnnaau aBBO.1 IlW.'laHJH k cax nra
,J,H.l lll.!H 3;Ia nnnopr aca-ccapr naaa r K caMIITHHa 'leBplI.1MII IIJ,'Ufp: (k IlIlO] -
[ KIIIIO]. [kepOCII II]rr [KCp OCHU], [kenr aap] - [Ke HT3 a p], [knöepnennca j-c
[KHGcp l leTIIKa]. [ k UJIOMe Tp ] - [ KH.'l OMCTp] , [ kUHCTllK3] - [KHHeTHKa]..•
P yc Ba pyc .'I.ll.'l H aa caracnaa Aapon s naaa apnan an AIi.'IH M1l3G «e-
.'l.IlJ lII
<tan CEl3.'1JpA<::l r- caMHTH n a MYXT0JI111p .llJjUW IlK.'l HK.'l OpJ M3'PY3 r-anuuu mup:
1. r- r. Apxa cu pa canrn n hcva..a apna Ba caxnra apnan önnanacu r a
aBBaJI Il WJIOHaH ce an ap.aa r c a MHTH A 3<l p 6 a j 'l 3H JlH.'lHH.!13 na My h a q,1i3ö1
e.l.HJIMll W.!1IlP: [r a öa pnan ] - [ r -a öap .i uu] . f raöap ur ]
- [r -a öapur] ,
[ras] - [ ra a], [ r a.'1 a KTHKa ] - [ran a xr nxa], [ra .'llfepel-[ra .'IH epe]. [ r a .'ICTYK]-
Ira.1CT)'K]- [ra.1CTYK), [ra MMa}- [r aMMa ] , (raap.J.IlHl-(raa P.!1l1j a], [r .18-
naarop] -{r..l a.!1H3TOp), [roöoû] -{ro6oj]. [rpIlM)- [ rpua ] ea c.
2. r-K. eHBa opr e cupa canr vnr C93.1dp .1J ejaa hevaaa 11W.laHaH ces-
_laplla r ca x nru K ca a n ruaa 'le BpIl.'l "IIl IIJ;1,Up: \reo.1om A] - [KeO.'IOKllj a ).
[reH)- [KeH ], [reneru s aj-c-jxeeer uxa] , [reaepaa j-cjxenepax] , [rH MHaCTIi-
Ka]- [KIiMHaCTllKa] Ba C.
3. r - h. i\1aHcy6 oan y r y .nH.1HH cean apu naa h nna ne j un uö, pyc ;f.Il Jl WH-
na r- KllM Ii Ta.laepepY3 ezr aaan caa ur Aaap öa jva n ;IH,l IJIIJla acnuna yj ryu OJI a-
pa r h caM HTHH<:l QeBpllJIMI1 W,Jlip: [r ereaouj-c-ll.exeaoa], [rekrapj-clhekra a],
[ r -anp cnua] - [ hH!lPOJl Il3] , [rHDHo3]- {hllrIH03], [roMOJIOr HSi]- [hOM O.1OKH-
ja] , [ rY:-'l aIl1l3M] - [hYM3HH3 M] Ba c.
4. r -e-r, a C3 IJTIJH;l,;)H coa p a. p caanr uanan aBBdJI x an au Gu p 'IOX CEl3-
»epaa r C3 MllTH JlH.1HMIl 3.!1a F ca MII Tll Il3 ':ICBp ll JrMlIWAHp : [ a r p a p a a ü j c- jae-
pa p), (a rpOHOM]- [a r pOIlOM] Ba c.
5. Fcor padm ja ec ac.tu CEl3.'I ap.!1d r ea u ara JlIl.1IIMII3.!1a lil c aM IITII H3 vee-
pH .l MlI W.nU P: [ r eorp arpaa] - [ co ep a ó uj a 1.
[reorp arp-i sec xu ü] - [4o Fpa epH]
aa c.

'"
 C mX:Hq.H:lK pye ;J.n.Hl cavnr.aapn ;:I..8 ;J; H.rIH M H 3 ~ !{e'l 811 ceanepne öau n-a
Ca ~'1IHJI d p.TJ d 8B83 O.rJYH:I·lYlll.ll.Y P:
1. u-Co Cesvn öa uranna Ba o p ra CLIH )X3 e DO 11 ca ur.aepunneu aaa an
K8.;:1811 LI. ca MHTH C caMHTHII8 IIeBpH.'l"'lI1111,Ullp : [ ueärnor J- [ cejr uor ] , [ ue-
MeHT] - (ceae nr], [ uan aanpj-. ] CH.'111ll ,lJ.p], [UHlIK] - [emIR], [UHpK] -[ClJ pK),
[aCCllMHJHJ UIUI] - [aCCHMHJIjacHj a], [Ky.TJb::.mIJallJlll] - [ Ky.UHlH acn j a) B8 c .
2. U - t l. lJ,apb C8SYIl)J;::l DO onyn r e p OM 8 .'l 8 p ll HJl.8 u ca vu ru ,'J,,!IJIHMH3Àd
'I CaMrlTHH8 ucnpnnanurnap: [naps ] - Ltrap], [UapH3M] - [va pnax], ['HIp ·
JJ bIf ] Ba c.
3. u-rc. Ce3 opracsmna CaU TJIap/18H conpa B8 e caar annaa <)BBOJI
u cax ar n ,ll;HJIH MH 3Jl.8 aJJ: 8T 81l T C heptp 6np.18WM 8Cll nna e cp an a p: [ BH -
K 8 ,1 8 H
ne-an x a pa,t] - [aarceanaapaa ], [MHue.1Hll] - I MHTCCJiHj' [MHuen.TJhl] -
[ v mr c eanep] , [ aen c u arj -c- ] rae'rcena'r J,
[pu naps ] - [ p hiTca p BO c .
4. ut-e- m. C03YH öaunmna Be COHYIIAa K8.'1 8H IU c a MHTH Aa apö aje aa
n aannaa UI CaMI1TH 11,'18 8B83.TJaH Hp: [uia j-c- jun r ], [ öopurj -c-löopm] B8 c.
5. ll( -11l11l . Ce3YH op-racu nna HKI1 caar ap acunna K 3.'lOH lIJ, c a MIlTH ;J.,1I ~
,lIHMI13jJ;é'l HKH 1lI1li caMI1TI1,H.'lJ a qiana O/IYUYP: [ aeuran j -c-j ae unnan] DJ C.

:3,U :3BHJJA T

Arosmpeaeeo C. A. conerauccsue BonpO CLI 1I3 LI K0 13 0r O 3<tIJJlCT B0 l3i'H lIJ il - ~C O [lC TC iW Jt

'n() lJ KO~Iç. rU Jt IJ
paauarne TlOpKCKIlX f1 3LiKOB II cecp». A.rnla -ATB, 1976.
k : t!ALUp3a eea C. A. CTP YKTYPilO -3B YIW Bd il nepecrpoáxa C.'l CB13 B p ()CKCKO M nauxe v-,

«51 :-;LiKc3u131111 e », T'auncenr, 1980.

A XYHJ oe A , Aaap ûaj vau ,'IU.'JHH,'I.JK H Jp J6 C83.1 J p UHllH 6 J'3 11 lpo He THK x y c y c ll j j.n .'l ;)p " .
., A JlY · Hy n C,HJH J CJ p.'l 0 P U ( AU,,! BJ <l,'lJ 6 u j j aT ) >> , 1968.
B(jcuJl ~ee A, H, HM CJOTCfI ; "1 B TIOpKC Kl1X 1I3 LIKa X rpOIlCMbI , 3 3W,lCTl30B13UHble H3 P YCCKO'
ro _ . « C OBe.rC Kd H TJOpKü JlOl!IH» , 1971, Ng 6.
flJ !W Hf!uà3e B. T. Ipysanrn ae 3 a MMCTBOBa:lllll B a 3epGa l1lnK3 HCKO!d aaa xe - «Tp YALI
rrs». T. 1 : 8, T 611,1MCll, 1967.
Il enahu M. A. 8 p8 6 tlH .111 C;:X;Cll~ _~J pH H,'IJJI 6;J'3H ClIHllll wvacnp Aaapöaj-ran A lI.1 UHA"
pe llJ ,~ eKTll - «A a <lp6. e cp EA Illapnu vuacnur- I1HC TIlTYT YHYIl eJiM U ece paa pa> . 3-'IIY "IlI.l,'1.,
19G2.
iJb:l'lKoeclwrl H. ll. 0 tpoue rnvecxov ocaocuan 31111MCTBO BlIli lIbl X C.1 0 B B lIK yrCKO,\1
s uu xe. 51KF CK, 1962.
CaJeaKGCOe F, C. conera ueceoe oesoenne P YCCKHX S a !l MCTBo BlIHHÎl n ronopa x 513b1K3
COB{'TC..{!lX yàr-y pon - «Bonp oca KlI SlI XCKOii q,o He TuKli 11 qononor n n » . A .1Ma-A TlI , 1969.
Cbi'le er.t B. A. <l:>cJIl€T1I'l e CKHC ocoöenaoc-ra apaöcxax IJ lICpClI,'ICKIi X JleKClI'lCCKIlX 3a U ~lCT'
a ouaua à B r ar a y a cxoa aasixe . - «Tiopx ca ora se cs ne IlCCJl C,110 BaH lI}!». 1976.
I cpeuuoea P. IJ. PYCClm e 31111MCTBO BaHl1 l1 B 611111KlIpCKO~1 1I3b1Ke, ~' ljI a , 1957.
Xoposcu F, H. ccueruuecnoe OCDoeH ll C pycceon ,1€KClIKIl B KIlprH3 CKOM aaaxc. o pynee,
1953.
1JeJOT08 M . P. 06 apa öcxax 11 llep ClIACKlI X 3 11 lD1CTBOB3H lI II X a -rynaincxcx 51 3LIKe ( JleK -
c nxo -cea enr uuecnu n 06301' 11 C.l0BapL) - « Y 'l . aan. '{yn. 11111151.'1 H 3 » . 4e60 KCa p 1>1, 1963.
/Jycejli3aJ a 1\.1. ,\'\.yacHp A3d p63j"l a H zuum, Banu , 1954.
193
4-1 3
 A3ól P &AJ loJA II IUIJl If C AM lI TJ];:}P II UII II
MYXTaJl Hlf> CAUT Ba CAI'IUITJla PJl 'l r OH W YJl yrllA J1WJl ;}It MólCJHIII
«ec'ra eau "j;)ll ll aJTJ I;)p
Ca"H1T.l0 pn Bc p n .7J;}H rah.t n.ta a pnon KepY "Jl.yjy Kll Mn, OH.'IaPblH u vxra-
JHllfJ caur Ba Ca\lIIT.1:Jp.'1a ÖIl.1aBaCIi Ta roruuyayrna HlII.'1aHM :JclllI.Ja rpap r.t ap
ea pmap: 6 .;)' 3 11 ca a urotapua 1I111.'1dH Yla cah ecu l{OX xeu aur, Ön · 31l.'1apIIIIIIHKH
IIC<I lJOX a ehayna yp. 5 YHY P.f}' MIi Wa KH" jla KeCTap MDK Y"YH Ta p T HÖ o.'1Y H-
My W l l,)..'lB;).l.1 ap a Myp a "lIló3 T enc « ( 4<:1..'l8<1; 1 4,5) .
Aaa pöa juan ;'],11.1 11 Ca MlITJlap HlIJ!.,)!1 jan nua Il caMliTH he-r ÖH p ca sr a m e
j a ua ur sr ll W .'I J Ha ÓU;IMH p . ,ll U.'lIiM H3Jt':H m M , }~ , P c a )'H lT.'JOPH I~ c aMHT H na-
aapa aaa ua aaca. 6 YTYH caaaraapa a Óll,1 a Ba CIIT.::J roaruyxyrna JHIl.-'WHa 6H-
aap.•-1 aKIllI .1 ca surm .iK li.'I,) MOplfJCM hvayny naa j a aauns musene öaa np.

C.1 :ot Il T.l .lP " H c aM HT.upJl.l 6H .13 Ra CHTJ r ouury.r y rna Il UIJI.lll:ot :JCH
(+ H W .l .}tl Hj>. - H W .l .} H ~lHp )

n Srt. I!l C" A ~l c I 3'W " ~ ~ l n p ~ ; ~ J r ~ xr lh

n + -t + ... + + t+ + , +,+ +- + - -t- + + -1 - -
6 + + - 1';- + + + + + ++ 1++ + '+-+ + + + .1-
)ol ~ ... + 1+ '+ + + +- + +- .;.. + ~ + + + + +- -+ -;.. + + +
. 1... - . ~ +- +. + +.I- +: . ' +: +- + + + 1'(.1 + . +- +
1)- i- "- + I+i +I-ti-! +j +-1 I +++ =t+~' +~ _ --!-+ +
T +- +- -et-e- + 1+ +- +- +- + + - .- + +- ..... - + t- i=T +- + +
A + t-i+- +i+...=81' +- .'~ +- T +!+-i+ ./- + .,. j + h +- + +
H ,.,..' .,..' +-, +- +- t i +- +- f · ..f- +.1- +- +It +- -I- -1- +- + ' _.. -I- +- Ij
c .,. +' + +- +- +- + ...... + !+-< +- + + +- +- +- + +-.... +- 1+ + 1
3 ! ~ +- + + + +- + +- + .j.+++++++-+ ' +i+T"T
w .... ... .... ++ I ........ ++- ..... + + + + + + + + + ' +- + +
1'. - , +- - +- +- - - - - +- - t
... + _ ! +- 1"- +- + + +- + + 1 + +- +- +- +- +- + 1 +- +- +
~ - + t + + +- + + +- t+- - + + + + + t - + t+
n + + + + ++ ++ +-+ + t + + + + +- ++ + + + -1- +
+ 1+ +- + +- + +- +- .... + + + + + +- +- + +- +- +1- +- -I- +
~ 1-1. -+ +- _ +- +- +- +- +- + _ + + + of .J.. + _ 1 _I
IC I 1-+; -+ + - + + + + t- + ++ + ++- ++
J +:+ +- +- +- + +- + +- +- - t l+ +- + f- +' +-.;. +- +- +
+ -+ ~+-+-++ ++ +- + - -+- -
r +- .,..1+ +- + +- + + +- +- +- - I-t- +- ... ..- +-
I\, _1 _, - - - -
J - + + +- + + + + + .j,. ' +- + -1-++ ++ --
r - +- + ++ + ++- +- + -+ + + + + + - \
h - <++ + +++ ++ + +- -+ ++ +- - + + +-
n eauurn nca na ha 1.l0X. 6aw r a ea3.1J , n, 41. T. 'I, K, 1' , X caunrvrapn H.'1d
jaa uu a MoplfJeM caphaaa naa [auauru K3.1Hp. (Ba x, "I31l.83.'1 4.)
5-4 Il vanaan.reu Ke PYIl ,wh' KII \-IIl, A 3J p6 aj ",a H nua u ea"IHT.'1dPHlIIlIl ca-
IIT.1 ap;U H aBBJ.l HW .''[,)Il:; t a CHIl,J,q c.ta Gnp a ohnynu jjar jo xnyp. 'u11.'111 :;1II3,J.a
19·1
 C a MIIYJliJp"1I (a llT.1i1 p~illI 6 1l.1aaaCIl TiI ;lRa",1 HIU J!.lll )l ilCII
( + HWn ,,"lp, - MW JI,}HMllp)

[a.ra ua B, IK, K. K B,) f cax ur.t cpn 6YTYH eaura apa an aaaan uuraa aa 611.1Mll p,
KOHKpeT oa apar , B c aMUTH jax nua 8 CaIlTHHJlaH, K caau r u n ee j aan u a bi
CallTIl H;1<Hl .1BBa.'I. 11ll1.'l.1HM np . 'K, K c aau r .t op aua Y'I, F c axnr r u ua IIC,') aepa
ca urna a a BBa", TdCa.lpp emcmp .

aA a6 H J JA T
Ilxyna orJ .4. A3:lp 6a j'4 uu ,Q1l.l llllll IlH lPOIl\'M.'Wp CIlCTI'.\l 11. B a xtë, 1973.
cor -na cnux ljJOJl CM B Y3 ÓCKCKO\\ a na xe. -- «COlleT cK 3 :J
MOX lIly i)( )(i A. lL lICTP H6 Ylll lH
-nopxo.rcrua 11 p a :-IBHl' HC 1îOpKCK IlX H3 1~KO:J B C CC P ~. A .~~la·ATa, 1976.
Almü' j,m 11. A. 3a KOlt OMe jlliO CTH CO'leTae MUCHI COrJl a CI I ~.! :< .1 TY Bllll CKO~1 H3b1Ke . _ cY'I.
3.311. 'l yn aucxoro l H1 t15I',lIH. nurr. X». K tH LI.l , 1963.
B. A. Kl:Jl COh31 1T11b1e l:O 'l", Y3IlHll - CPYCCK HK
lJ U/W fl 0 8 P.: 3 b1Y. IJ, llaUIIOHa .l blloi l WKO.1e ».
M., 1962, ,\,,~ 3.
195
>J'
 PaU.If08U'I. A . H . C O 'le T3C)l OC'Tb COr .1a CllLl X 11 K333 XCJ;ÇJd ~ 3i>1 Ke. - «COBeTCK 3H T JOP KQ-
JIOrllWt , 1970, N~ 5.
Pau.1I6e" os a AI. CO ' leT 81l11a cor ,1aCHLI X qJOHCM B K3J3X CKOM ~ JLIKe. - cG. CT . c CP OHCT HI(a
K;U :JXCKoro S1 3b1K.n. A.u I3 ·Ara, 1969.

A 3;:)P6A J ~I A H jl HJHlI HI H CAM l tTJI ;:W c neUM H

A3ap6aj"l311 ,a1l'ulII.n,aKH caaar <pOHeM.'Iap aurar snenu npunca nnep a xe-

pa t a puru -r a puru ja rojynyp :
I) C1>aa !l n ca u urur y3BYUYH a urt a paxana Ba aM a.13 xaa a a jepaaa
«epe.
2) a ~l a.'l a ,G) .lMO ycy.'Y Ha xepa.
3 ) C;Je r en .tapanua a u rr upa xu na xe pa .
4) JYMUIar ,!l.a Ma l' b1 H aaaajj eruua «epc .
npmrcnn a xep a , C3MIl T.'Iap awa FbI;J.3K bl epap r .laH ':UfpH'4H 3.'13 -
fillpHH "! I!
M.n.'1ap vapa t apuns -ra puns] a roj Y.'IYP :

a ) Fouran cnar-c-nona r -c-nnuc

n U
<I> B

Fej a en.faK .'l3 3b1 M,!lblp Kil, öy <pJprJl :::lU;J.Hpn'H! aa ax ar xoppexjaraa xa-
p axr epn a .'lej H.1.JIlP ; j 3' Hli h<lMIIH ana a a'r vspo, r apuna -r apuru ] a r oj yn an ca-
MIIT.18p axron a " ;:J.'IM;:) [ep aunaa öaun-a, dMa.'!.:) K<l.'lMa YCY.!J.Ylfa x epa
A;) rpapr.naaap : öap-eap, 6YP'BYP, 6aF-8aF, 6aA-8 aA, öaxr-eaxr, öaöae-öa-
eae, [ aö a-iaea. 'l U6a I.I.iU8<J. lly8-c/JYT. Aan- ~wc/J. nakr-óaèr.
KepYH.Jyj y K II~tII , " Ba 41 ca MHT..t epn unn ra puna- rapur a ja r ojyaaa $aKT-
aapu Asa pöaj van nn.t nnaa J],eMd K o.tap KH, jox napaxaca naan ap. 5 YIIYHJJ3
eer aran ap oaapa r. rMYMxan r nauaurur n aa nun o. XYC YCdH :'lyajjall nnaae icr
11;) ma aan opna n Ba tV caaurnopaun n öap-ö apnua aB;>3 CT!'d ;:)CIl s enuur ja -
j bl.'1 MblW..'lbip . h avun ca MHT.'1 ap"H r a puru -r -ap unaja rojy..nu a cuna x ax n mc -
n a HC:,}, on.r a p y QYH cea aBB<l.'!.H ea cea opra cu xe ereaap u cex aj jeeanap,
Aacp öaj van nn.tuaaa ce JYH axupu uaa ouaa p r'apma-raputuj a r oj YJJ MYP.
BYII YH.la caa r aaap oa epar . nn anex r sa urueanapna onnap uu 6Hp-6i1pHH Il
eesa era aca «eunm jajb!.'l~ b1 111,tlbl p. (S ax : M. 1lI 1f P an H j e B. Aaap öaj xa e
nnaaexrca oxaj acunau aca ca apu . Ba KbI, 1962, cah. 93-94.)
6) r ow a.noJl.a r - J],Il JlElHV - J],HUI :

n 6 M
T n 11

n ai -rai. naia-ra}a. naKT-TaKT, naAaH-caAaH. nopo -m nos. na c-rac. na.sa-raas..

n ap -Tap. «sns p-renep , anap-arap ë, efl .uaK-OT.KaK. i an x ae-i aruae, r an -m r ;

l t.fu6 cEnYlIyM" je nJlyK ha_'bl.

2 Tap ce 3yHy" jellJlYK haau,
3 AT,IWZ iPe'JlfllHtH rejp a -raru K<lJl<l "'<I K 3a}laULI.
196
6 a/t -8 a,l, 6ap-àtlp, 6Y3MaK-àY3,J.tJK, 6UA-àuA, 6aUl-àaw; o öa-o àa), eeöup -
ZJÛUp, ea öa-eaàa; öu ö-àuà, ,J.ta .l -Ha"l , àana-itana, à,U t-äJ N, huw -hun. EO c.

B) ro wa.rr..o .rr.. a r-.rr..HJJOpraC hI -C;:lpr n aa a r :

n Ó
K K
naA-KJ"l, nup-sup, r as s -r axs. IIJnap-4 JKap, li Jn -liJK, Ci)n,lI JK-C,J/\.1WK, ten ep-
r e x s p; GU3 /IIl-KU3 .lU, 6p aJii2-KY3a ,u, 6U"L-iW li/, 6a33ft -KJ3 JH, 6W/.-KU /l, 6yp-
Kijp.
Ce3YH opracunna Ba axapunna K C8Ml1TH cou nepo'ea aa HlIl,;:I 011llu jUH-
non «6» H.1'J d r-apmsr -r-apuiu]a rojya aar- jo xny p. Bypana
yqYII Ml1ca,TI JWp
Ma'Ha.TJbI.'Ibl r -rejpH-l>w'na.'IbJ.lblr Y3pa r-ap uru-rapunrja ropaa r- onap. Bcna
KM, ac r ap «eb cj:l o H e M ll HllH «n» rponexn, actapee na «1( » rpouca naau «6»
q>oHeMu nn a C83Jl.d 'ryrnyrnapu » ear enaa a CbT.!1bI oa aajapa r. 6 l1p -611pllHlI
aaea eTMOCH öap r ajna on ap ar, » e'n aua n jox OJIMaCLIHa ana puû vuxapup.

r) r Olll a a o .rr.. a r - .lJ,H Jl a p x achI- j YM lli a r n awar:

n 6 M
K r- H

n Aaf/-K,I Wt, nopr-rop r . nY./la3-Ktna, öop-eap. 603 -203, 6yp -eyp, Gar,J.IQ2-eaT·
xae, öasap-easao', óoiu-eoiu, 60-1-eOll, öas-eas, öax-eax, 6a,>I-ea.1I, öoj-eo];
60 jyrt -eojY/-l, ypa j u.tt-ypajU/-l BO C.
K e CT8 p U.1811 ep8 p r Jl 8 Hl m p Hl ili d.'I3M8 T.'l"3p8 « epc <n» B8 «K» (pon€IIl.'WpH
JIH JIU:\HI38 öaun-a )J..I'I.'I,IT8H K Cq8H esanap Y 3 P8 r-apuru -rap uueja ro j Y.'1YP K H,
öynyn na c8686 H ,ITH.T'JH:\llI3,ITa «K» q>oneMHIlHII K 8.'IM8 q>OIl CM onaacsr HJl8
cn ar an a pn up . «6» B<) «r » q>oHeM JldpHHHH r-apmu-rapuruj a rojynaac u HC;:)
j a .T'J HbI 3 cea aBBa.I H M e BrcjHH ~8 MYllI ahlIlI:d OJl Y Il Y p .

F) Fouranon ar -c-ynaare
nuc-huc, »uc-twc, öax-has. xas-h as .

u H
3 T

<paA-ca.1, QJar blp-caf'blp , QJajiJa -cajiJa, iba.nu-ca.n u, QJDaa-CiJr)a, qmw-c<ma,

(jJ apa -capa,5 ibec -cec , iber up -cetup , r/JUkCU"l , cedi -cec, tubae- aW !?, 5 KacjJ-Kac;
6aA-3a.1, 6QF"lbl -3QFAbt, [ae a-iaea, i)UO·i)U3 B8 C.

1 oa ceavnvn jf)Il .~ YK ha.ru.

2 E~·3Jj,)K rpC',1HHIlH apay ljlOpMllCbl ( I uroxc, TJK) .
3 Jly.q ce3 YllYll ieH.~Y I( h an u .
• Fa esae t1JC 'JlllllllH rejpn-r am l': ;l.~n'WK 3a MaUbl.
~ C lJp.\ W K rpe'.~H!!Il1l apay IpOp M!1Cl>I.
B A O lQZ rpc'm lHlIll apa y l\Jop,lacw.
197
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<p B

By anasrura TW p 8 r-apuru- r-a puu aj a rojaana ,'l,O/J;3 r-)J,1l1ll caMIlT,18pHHJl8I1

j amui a B J1IllTI1paK e;J;I1p, 6 e.TJ o KlJ, cp caaurnnaa nnnopracu-capr na jaar ca-
»ar rpOllCM.TJ:8P/FJIl «oppenjarua rapunanur-u jOX,'lYP: sap-jap, ocp- ie p,
oor-lar, aaA-ja.1, öueap-àuiap, döaa-àJ jJ, euee-suue. j aaQrt-j aj art 1, ae as-
aiae. ee-ei» 1"1;) C.
eB hOP(!)(il lp.:JQW),18.'llJ CH3.TJ8p Y3P8 , H1>0 i ca),1l1T;18 PlllIl1Il r ap una-r-apuna-
ja rojyn aacu Aaop öaju au nananno dionea a'rmc xa paxrepna n ejun nn p. tl'lah3
GYHa xepcnnp KI1, Aaapöaj x au )lJWl111lHl ;J;Ha.1eKT HO llIlJ B8.TJap llH ;18 B B;) j
casorr.nepu önp-önpnna 03;)3 ena öaaa p. (Ba x: M.. W il P an u j e D. Kec-
TaplJ.TJJH J C8ph , CJh . 90 .)

af )lo; Wr-,llIlW-JlllJIa pXaChl-ca pr naaar:

<p B
X ,

epaA-xa.1, ibruu-xaiu. cfJaTU p -x ar up , diuiu-xuus, aepa2-a xa2,3 scub-nax...

Bnp cupa q)QlICTU K [I MU.'1 JIO pUH ra'cnp n nna «B»-«F» r aplULI-ra plllhlja
rojyaayp.
)K ) )lOJlar-Jllllll - YJlJIar:

<p B
h
By 8.'13"'IOTO «epc r-apmu-t-apnnrja rojy,:a,lalJ;a Ao,Uar-nI1W ca uarcro-
pnnnaa [arnnaa «4J» unrrnp ak enap . Be.TJ8 RH, B ca aarn n nn re jn o.TJYHan
epapr.il<'JlI.::IllPll ':lfl J.TI,J),18T vapa «o ppcn jama r apunaauru j OXJlYP: dmeeu -
naeeu, epull-f1a.t, qJafia-halia , ibep-hep, epapa-hapö, epu A-huA, cedn p-ce hep,
werp-wek, sZ!(!Jap-3iJhap .

T JI c 3
K j
Tap- Kap, TOp -KOp, TlI1l-IWn, TU IjJ-KUt/J, Trt.1afi-Ka,1Qfi, r ac a- naca. Tej- Kei , TUfi~
«un, r up -tcup, ry..l-KV .1, IlTU-WW, aTIlI-{-;)KUN, eerup-eenup, et-ex, T ~· T Y1i-TY­
KVN, .1ar-.1aK, àf13-Kf13, {)f)f-{.-Keli, aUklW ..i, àeju.\t-KejuM, DaDa -Kada, da .Ut aK-
IG).Ht<JK, à;),ltuP -K'JMUP, JaNa-KaNa, à ej- Kej, De.1·K$.'l, dYP-KYP, p Jltda·paftK<J,

1 Laissae <jJc'mllillH CfHp J TI! .

2 tt uöo Md'lIaCbll L'la .
3 AXA-wz qlC' ,lililHIl upay (!lO p Ma Ci>l:,

198
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KYAàY· Ky.l1q ·, sa j -ja j, SOA -jO.I, Sar.1bl -jarA bl, soö-ia ö, sas.
KOS-Ko j, àtJ3-àe j, öos - öoi , eos-eoi, rca-
j blf', sop - ie p, <Js.IlJK-aj .lla K, C9S-(fJ j,
ca], ày sy -uyj v, us-ui, a3-aj, eaeuae - ea isuie.

H) J].1-t,19HY-)lH W- ,lJ,H Jlap xacbI·j YMw ar ,lJ,aMar :

T il H c 3

r x F
K
" 1- 7y6a-" y6a 2,
Ta6e.I -/w 6e.I, raeop-eaeop, TatPraH-KaljJTQ H, TOpàa "opàa, , àoûae-
àapu -eapu
àaw -eaw. , à as-ea3 , àaH-èaH, àOluwe·eOH.ll aè, àap -eap,
j J, àa .we·èa Aaè, àa il-ltaè -eaA,lta Z,
eaöae, öaöan-eaócn. aara-z ara, da :ja-ea:
è-èyp.w oe;
àaHIl'Z<JHIl, àYA·ey .1, àYf)Y-èYPY, iJyp,lla
àaua -eana, à'Hh?J .U, -sa p, capa ..t -
n, cap
cai.xa i, rzr.r -xc.t Ca,1Q3- xa.w, CaH-xaH, can a. xana, cQ/l-xQ -öaxsuu , aeon-
xapas, ca e-sc«, cejp -xe j p, (U.U J-XIl,llt l, cupu-x otpn, öacuae
iJas-u af',
axan. uac-sa x, iac-iax, asup -arup, asop-arap, cus-car, 6 a3·6u,.,
eaSa -èQm , as-ar, r pajuHIl H;rpajw -/,IlH...

c 3
T
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hapai,
cas -na», caeaiu -haeaiu , cai-na], caian-hoian. caxöa s-h cuöas , capai-cuc-hu c.
cavae-ho sae, ceipon -heip on, ceu-he «, caaà-hiJàà, C iJàiJ1p-hiJaarp,
, a.l, JI<Jea,I -,uah
ooj-ho j. cej pu-hej yUl. cYAy -hY,fY. cyp-h yp, xa cas- uaha.i
4 nac-na h, pyc-py l!.
r ecpudr r shpuds , ljJaeAa -qJiJh.liJ , ac-ah,

K K
k r F x
6, K asu ,17-Z iJSUA, KiJ.'W ,II -Z<J ..te.u, <esu û-ee-
rexuur u-rex uutué, QJU3UK U'c/Jus uk u
A1l6, Ka.llll-ea,lfu 8, xop -eop: a ipu-ar p u , 6aj blp-óaFblp, a[a
-or a. as-ar. s ai-
Aar, j a j -j af', cai-eer , öoi-öor , TU j -TaF', 6blj-6b lf'_
A 3<Jp 6a j ~1a1l IUWHH.'W mcro p'racu- ce pr n aa ar-c-yn nar va pe r np uru -r ap-
rua ja rojya a a joxny p.

I Top ll CMlI HHIl jepJl llK baa u.

~ Ky6 C&3Yllylt jellJlYK ha,q ,~.
S Ca .l.wao? iJle','"""1 l apa y $opM acbI,
~ <Pi) CU. 1 Ilnnt llllll jeu.WK ha.lb1.
e Texnutc ceav nç u ra'cupnmc haaa.
G <P/U IIK ceavnçu T<l' ClI p _l Il K haau.
1 J"- n )l311. qx- ','"H IIli )I ;)'l hy.l Hen~' .
• r iJ.1l HCMltllHI I Td'Cllp.lI lK haau.
199
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K r- x r H
h
xas -hax, xaj -haj, Xa.1bl -ha.1bI 1 xapa-hapa, xecre-necre , xasea -ha s ea. ax-ah .
J1 KHJIli/li npnncane, j a'na 8M8JI8 K8 ,lM8 vcy.nyna x eps , c aM HT.'l.8P aura-
r- u n a x u q18p r .lèlll,!1)lP H"1lI O,'WMOT,18p y3po rcop pcnjarnn r -a punr-r a pm u]a ro-
jyayp:
a ) KHll,1011181l CaMI1T .'1 8p-HO B,lY caMHT..10p
1. rt Ó
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2. T JI:
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ron -con , TOF-caF , ree- ces, r en-ces , re n -een, re n e-cene». TElK,~/ J1C- CElKMaK.
TElKVK- ce:q'K, ry .w -cy.;w, re i-co]. rOft -COH , aru ac-acu ae. ara-aco 3, ûar-öac,
[ ar-joe; daF -30F, d ad -s oD, dOA-SOA, àop -eap, öe öe-so öe, o Jj-sa j, d aJlU-3aJl.U,
aUkSUA , r)up iJK -3U/}éJK, (JOF-30F, OOA-SO ,1, aoaM-a3aA-t,4 aoa -as a,5 ao -as , eo-es,
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c.
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K0PYHJl,yj y KHMH, Klfl l,1 8111 MO- HOB.'lY r-a pnra- r -a p u ra j a r oj ya a aca ana
A 3 8 p 6a j ~Ja H
ca xur qJ üHCMJl8pUH ll ll ja.s nua OH nepnv nnr r n pa x e n a p.

6) Kn TI ,18 11I8H- IIOIlJlY -KHTIJl8111 8H :

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aw xe-oume. ZO'/-ZOtll , a-e-aus, zalt-zam, Y'la;:l_ y maz; i? bll(W-i?tH.Xbl, ;:Wttbl..làa ·
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AaHIC-paUK, Aaju ha-p aj llha . easa-eapa, xa s a .x aoa . àIlA iJ K-àu p iJ K. KV.1iJK-K y-

paK, 6a..v- öap, ecu- nap, jaA-jap, xa s-xap, «as-nap, 6U.i-U UP. cas-cap Ba c.
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naJK na c.
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~3 H !I IIJl IU llI H C2MIl T lPoHeM,1apli aura nsna xsr 4'apr.lJa H;l,UplI"tli aaa uar v apa
ra puru -ra piuu]a roj y.ryp:

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6u'I, 1103-603, nyà -6 yà; ja na -ja6 a, rcn-ra ö, ean-eaö; 4Ja.l · oa.1, (PU H T- B UHT,
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202
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By r apunan au mupwa aa'nanscr sn-, re jp n-v a'n anun ur vapa eav nv xec-
ropn p.
Hahajat. conYH"IY, Ton EO Kyj YH YCTYIWyjy np nncn mma KHp8 nc A 38p-
6aj"la H ll,H.'lH CaMHTJI ;JpH 6 Hp rp;)pr.'1 81l)]J-Jp m lll 8Jla,-lJ'I"8 xepa r ap mu-r-apun.rj a
r-oj yna önnep. ,TIa KHH h OMIlH 8,:la ,-18T Y3pJ O/JaH onn oa ncnj a rc j pa -xo ppen -
jaTHB x apa xrepncnn p . E aun- a C83.:I'<l , xy jJl Y." YK DJ conop ny.a y r 8.'l3 M'lTH v apa
r-apmu-r -ap uiuja r-ojyn au rpon ean ep ja .mua h;:JM I1Il 'oJ.'\ aMJT;) KElp J nejH,'l ,
ûamra nah a ?l'ly h YM (j:l op r.'1 JlI l(l-Jp m lH 'W aM J T.TJ Jpa xepa ra pm un a utnu pun u p.
M8c,w an , )l1-J.llllColH3,'l J KH <n> Ba «3» epOHel>I.:ropH Kyj.'lY, <<.TI» epOHCl'I'!H HCd CO-
HOp C3 '-UIT)l Hp. JJaKI-J H o n.napst u l\IYXT8.l Hep ql OJWMll::Jp on a acuuu 1l18p T.'18H-
nupou he-r ]1;) öynna pnan 6 n p I-III UH Ky j,;y, AfU,8p I1HHl-I aca C()fIOP CaMI-JT 0 31 M3-
cu n cjnn, a~·18.'J;)KQ.TJ"~1d YCYJlY (~ O p r,lQ I L1 HpI-J 1 1Jl-J O~JaM;)Tl1l1:J uepo «,'1» l~O H(~M H­
HlJH KlJlI.'l8lUJH , «3 » rponca mnm 1I0Ba y , «.1» qio ne x m ru a lIC8 KI-JWI8W8H-CY3Y-
naa Ca;'lHIT onuacunu p.
E j HIr CEl3.'I Jp H ro mancn ar M sa G C a~ HT~J8 p H harr unaa n a nc were 031a p .
E YH.1apbJII ap acuana n a dioncv arn« ehaanj jerc M' l.'lIJK O.:IaIl qropr öapu u-
"IHHlm CO HOp, I-JKI-J H'H1 HiHl l,yj,;I Y Q,1/I·la CWH,Ua ncjun . jy a m ar- il<'1 MaFhlH I:IJ3Ilj-
j aTI-JH8 K8 p :J dieprvranaapnen J.'Ial-1JTj:t:8 H np2.'1H KO.'I;m (p8p r,nll p. B e.18 KI-I, M
Ca~I!TH Gy PY" (jl;) pr.'lJ I-!ItHpmIH ;),'l a M8TliH8 , 6 c a arrra HC;) äHJ3 tpap rvranna -
pli"'ll anaxrarnna »an a xnap .
Aaopöa j-ran ;J.!-l.TJllHJI8 caa nrnapun r-apuua-r-apuna]a rojy.t wacun u öea e
ö n p YMYMIl 1~;);1,l3 J .'l .18 K8 CT::Jp .\IJ K onap :

By "'8 ,'lB8,18 ccacn an ap ar, Aaa prîajxaa nun n Cä \olllT.TI8PIIHI-f ailla Fblj1aKbT
KJlMH yl-tYM lfjIJ llIJlHpM8K orrap :
1. J aJ1 Hbl 3 rpaa.r Ba rcj pu -rpaan A <lHbIW hJr y3IJjlLlpllHIIII I-JWTHp aKhlH<l KS ·
p a ep8p r .1811 8H Cä M HT JI8p: n-r-c -k, 6 -à-K-2, .!t-H-f{, ip-c-x -h, 6-3-j-r .
2. J <:l.'1HbI3 Q)'18.!J 8 K::l.1M8 YCY.'IYHa xep a (pOprJI8IF>H ca:vr IJT.'1 0P: n-ep, 6-6,
T-e, D-3, ,,;-j, ë:x, e-r.
3. Ja.'I"l-Ihl :> C;JC TC.TJ;IOpnH lIH murnpanuua xepa qraprvrenan c a a nrao p:
n - ó, rjJ -e, T-D, C-3, Ul -JlC, '1- 4-, K - 2, x-r .
203
 4. Ja .1W h!3 j yaura r Jl, a M <lFhJH a a an jjor uu a x e p a 4Jo p rJJ<lH<lH c avn rae p :
..11·6, n -à. n-e B :) c.
Ke pp u yjy l\ 1l~1Il , ;1 I1J111M Il 3!la a H 'l OX C<lMHTII aha'ra ene n <P 1I3 110 .10 iK "
npu acnn ex T ('.'J.1;)P Il IllIll uurr upa aun a xepc oae u npnncnnn np .
Aaapö ajvan ; 1Il.1 1l ca n uraepu y'l yH 31UarLl ;13KLl \,!,.I)'M H uahar.tapu na
KElCTapM<l K onap:
1. C a 3YH aBBO.'I1I11.10 1I111."l'dH<llt ó yTyn "IIl HK II.'lT lI.ll1 cax nr .rapna exc xyp-
ca j a M J p h <l.'1a CII Ka p O..ayp .
2. 1l1l.l II M113.1;) eA3 COII)'II.'la nuraouen 6 yry n Aacpöaj vaa ..!lH.llI caanraa-
p ll H IIH pcxypcu]n n opho..1 0 CII Ka p ox yp.
3. Dyr\,l1 ca urvrcpaau COUpa HIJJ.l aU;)H Ka p caa ur.t apa a aanaan ö u p ra-
nep x unxua-ruao tua mu OJ1Yp .•
4. .ll. YW;1\" K.'1 0 P " q )OlleTlIK urap au r nan ac un u on ap ar 6yry" A30p6aj"'3H
mem caaur.t apu nona raa uu p.
5. I h n .l 011.1.Il K.10 llJl aoaajjcrnaa acun a oaepar GYTYH Aaapöajva n J1 11Jl H
ca MHT.'J::lPIl II H'~;).'IO Ul llp . r a m ..J H.'JaJlIblP na M y;)jj ;) 11 Jl,a p <:l "l <:l.l a 6),PY lJ C<lMllT~­
pnx un KejqlJlj j<l T llllll I\ :)c(; cnap.
Aaapöa juan .nr.ttn run c a :'IlJT .'I ::JP CHCTeMIl Il}l,<l oun apsm HllI.'I 8 HM 8 T C3.11l j ll
ÓaXl:>lMI.>IHil,31I öcx» rnuy uayj r-yunyr.aap a çur ahun o ennnap:
1. A3 8p6 aj~1:J 1l .'l ll.rJIillH lJ ca nar.nopn y4YU , canrvrap a a OJl)lYP)' KHMH, aa
'r tïnmc M8Bl"e CEl3 cpr acunu p . )lHJlI1M U3;J,:l C0 3 Op T3 CbJH,a: a UUl.::J8H ),l a j a H ö n p
n en a na c.tcyn C[U IIIT [oxnyp. ha.'l6 YKH, ce3Y H ;) BB8 J11l1J..l <:l F B8 IJ; e31111T.1ap"
II W.'I <:l Il ~I H p.

2. Ihcmauaaa ces DBB a.'I 1i aa ces opr ace a eare.tapa nna 3 11..'L'lHJJaTJl Il
oaa ajan 1\0 1l1\P(' T aoun jjar q,8p r .If<:l p li H;) 3 0 P O a .'Jbl HM a 3c a , ,aH.'I .a8 K IIll.'I a W 8 H,
'lHltK JI.ï TII.1 H. Ky j.1 Y B;) erua ca M HTJ1 0 p ll n aha ' I OX H W.1 8 HHp , h<:lM II H c aMIIT·
aap cea ')BB 8! 1Il a earc jn YlJ:yu xvcycana C~~Ujj8BIIJ1 l1 p.
3. C e 3 COIl YU .'13 K y j .'! \, C3 1411 T.l ap a H llc ó 8T aH ccaop cav ara ape naha vox
T a c a .JY <P oayay p. Ca MIIT.'lapUIl öaun-a H6 B."I8 p n vapa cea COH)" n eerejn cea
a BBa.'J1l Ba cea oprac u a ear e aapnaaau npHHCIIH'l: <:I <pd p r.la HI.m p .
4. Aaep öa jva u an a nnna wa KH.If 'lIl.'l a p <:l HIIC6 'H8H xexaapna HOB.'I )', Kap
ea a ru a Ca I>IIIT.l:)P" .aaha 'l OX nur.taaap . Y MY MH jj a TJl a, aca cea KeKf V'lV "
.a H.l , Klln.l;) UJ;) II . "I IlII K Il.1T1l.1H, Kyj .lf Y, 3 Pbl 3 Ca MH TJJ8 p H na h a cav ujjeeunap.
5. nll.l I1M IJ3.1a cea KAK "lapH H.'Ia Myr a j u Ca .1a W d I\H.1 'l1l.'Ja p ..'l.a n OB"l Y c a -
»ur.t apa H " c 6 :)T~)Il xnna oiuo n-cvavna n. KH II .'Jaw a u - HOBJl )' na TIlT p a K ca MH T -
aap a aha 4 0 X 11II1.'J:l Il IlP ao ces K6 K.'! dPH Hll.<:l O,l11.YF YII.;l,a H ravau una q, apr .ll1
oaa pa r, !U 8 K Il.'l'III.l 0 p Y" YIl COIlOp C3M lITJldp n aha xa paicr epuxnnp .
6. C aMIIT.1;) P IiU MY XT .:lilflep H6 BJW pHl Jll aaa.ta K a THpaH cacnapun KdMll j -
[ara aaaapna r yr yxnyrna J1H.TJ HM H3 8 COHOp n a öypyn CaMHT.'I8 pfl naha 'lO X
xacnup.
Amar unanu x y cYCIJ haa napuu KGC T<:l p llJlM <lCIi JJ.;) ~fyxT a.TJ H4J '48h 8 TJI<lp -
,.!l,<:lHaapa r.tu ona öunop:
1. A 3 ap Ga j lJ3 1J ;111.1l! 1l11 a ceav n dBB8,ïIlHJ1a caa ara apan 6 3 n6B.lf apJl IlJJ.811
acua a o.aapa r nu or eua oca. caar.aapna cotay ry I\ll M lf , OH.'1aphJH pa öar ax n
H II Tr.,'l.a aa ~f Y XTd" I II 4J .'Je KCIiK na haaxcpu n <:lBDa .TJIIH,.!l,a 1Illl.'ldHMaCHH,aa n acu-
.1 bl .!l.e j ll.'1.!1.ll p .

20'
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2. KOHKpeT onapa r. A aapöajuau .n vm Y'IY" qonerux Ba MOp$O.10iKH
~ 6Are3 aH acuau oaaai ap ar, au '10X lI W.13H3H C3 )1HT.l ap COIlOp n , H, p , 101;
l< yj.., y .IJ. Ba j caaa raepnnn p.
3. A3ap6aj'l aH )l1l.m Ulla IIIIl.laH M;} Te3.'mjHH3 xepa ca u nraapa aura ru-
ar cna p: .1 , lt. p, M, À. i . C, 6, T. J\, W, r, '1, x , x, b, B,
,.!1 3K bI KlIMIl cupaa a en u pa
F , 1/, k,4', n, ac.

a n a s ur rx r
A XYHDoa A . A 3Jp rill j 'l all 1l1l.111HIl U ljJoHt'M,' OP CHCTe'l'lll-cA ,ll,Y -llYH eJlMH occp n ep a
( ,ullJl Ba :ilJ..J 6Iljj aT):' , 196 8 ,.N~ 2.
KJl.~U J,j08 '/J. A. Cacrcv a cor.tacnax 4JOIl CM cca pexeaaoro 3 3ep6 aHJVKa ll CKo ro .1I1TC'p :l.
T y jluoro R'>hlKa - «~: o;el!l~e 3a Il n CKH Aaepö. 0(';1. ua-ra HHOCT. R3h1 KOS», Bhm . J, 1959.
J/ yp ,wyxaMeà08 A. 0 uesorcpu x JlH4JljJep eHUH3JlbHblX npH3113Kax eer..aacau x $ 011(':11
( Ha au tcpaaae Ty pKMt'I' CKOro S1 3b1Ka) - c5l3b1K03HaHll e (Te3I1CbI .10K.111 4 011 H co06w.ellllil) ~.
Tamxcur, 1980.
P a6 W W 8 U'l A. H. K eonpccy 0 $ oHeTlI'-1eCKOlil crar yce KU3XCKif X coraa cua x IK, K, r,
e , x ) - eCOBE'TCK3 S1 TlOpKo.' OTHlI :>, 1972, .'V? 3.
II YJlilKaeOa M. 11. cf)Oll i!NHblll co cr ee aara ècec re aarep ary puor e Jl3b1Ka - eBo npocu
a.1f;l;lic-r.oro lI 3b1K0 3I1/1 Io'}lF. :>. r opuo-A.'lTaii cK. 1976.
 .OH ETHK hAAH Can ap Ba aBa3naHMan ap

H ur r- 3 aM 311hl C;,)C.'18 P 6Ilp-UIlPIl,TI.:l jaxsm axaro]c KIlPlJp, önp -öapn na

-rc'ca p caa p, T<1.1aepcpp \, acana aura u paar Y'IVII xvcjjau ,:1aj llu IIIK.'iIlKJIOP;)
M"'pY3 raa u p . Hrm- npOCeCIIIl ..'l;) na naurur C8C,l apHIlIlH <p1l31l0.10iKll Ba a KYC-
TIiK xcjóujjar.topnnaa öam nepen ..'lajlill.lIf K..nuxaep 4> 0 H e T Il K h a n Il c a
anx au up Ba 6)' ha.'. UICJIIIIH aaaaa x orupauja naru xaaep a uca <p 0 H e r 11 K
a na 3 J1 a 11 Mail a p nej ana p.
Bo'aan G1lJl qioncaan nnxap epOIlCM.'1a a B;)3 O.'I YHMa Cb! OHJIaphIH KOM6 11-
nar op ana ronapu nnan, r axeöanxon lIJl a.TJH xanan tPOHeTilK urapr .aapna a aca-
Jlbl Ol I MYp. Ej HIl aava uaa 6('.'1<1 lfloHe M OB<l3.'I<:lHMa ..n ap n !>I y ajj;)H c e :.t8 HT HK Ba
r paaa ar a x n ajnmarcmxaop..l a nornxs.t onup . Be nam ocra . nnnaa epOHCM.la-
pnn Ba oaaa p enr eapuanr a apu au u 8B83.l:0HMilC H öap- önpunna a q.apr.ul IIKH
x çcycnjj ar xocö ennp. $ OHCM;I:;lP 6 111'-6111'111111 ;:) Ba3 er naxna MY:;ljj aH ~t :;l 'H a
.na j llwII K.'lHj u OM a.'w xar a pa pca, Oe.'I;:) oeaaaonvccrepa cP 0 He M a r H K
a Ba an a HM;J, he'! öap sra'na cPoprIlHa eGO o6 oasrypca, oua apa cP 0 He-
T n K o B a aa a H :M a nejua up.
Hnra ca ru ..a u.raapnea 611pn KIl MIl Aaep öa jv an .n1l.'1 I1 I1J.a, q..l CKTIIB ,illli....
aepxa oaa a q>OllCMaTIlK aaaaxonva jcxayp. Y M Y M ll jjaT.'JO, r pa MMaTHK Ba
a excnx ua'aa .t a pu n lIq,a..'l <l D.'1YIIMaebUJ.'l.a öa urra r vpx ,Au.1.'Ia p IIH)1,a oanyry
fo n lll GII3llM a ll .1f1 ),1II3,i1a na «onoceaa irm« a rprpnxcnop , ha ),! cs anaju runnpu-
\1Il, h~M na c e 3 !I.Y3o.:l,'lltlllH JlWKIIJI'Ul.'I8p eca c PO,l ojuajup. c1J OHCTlIK aCbl.'IL>I -
.'Iblra M<l 'pY 3 r -aavaj an cea xe xnepu aca MYXT<l.'ll'JcP r paaaarux aaanjjarvropna
l'a6HT Ba najnuru aa r aa u p. DHp C6 3.'1a , A aap öaj vau ..'I.n.'1 I11I,'{a <pO lJe~aTII K
asaaaanaa axra p aa r IIJ3apH cchor ncn ;J;OFpy ;lej Jl.'1.
JlaK JlH Glip 'lO X a MII.'1.1 0p 6U31lM ,!lU.1 1I Y 1I3;la $oHeM3TuK aBa3.'1JHMa.'1 a-
puu r aapuvan A 3 YHY K6C Ta p ~;)CII )''Iyn » çajjon an eepu urau urapan r [ apar -
starn anep. d . Llai\lIl p'lH3aila «t,+l yacllp Aaapöaj va n i1.llJI ll ll JlH rponemsacu >
xara öu an a BC P/1.Jlj H rcjnna j aaup : eAaap öa jua n ]l,H,'1HHJ( él C<lC..'lyIlIYMY, CJC-
ap TbI),l bl o"' .!I.yry KlIM II , cecxopua )1Jj Il W If.1 MaC Il Ba oaaa Q.'1Y flMaCbJ hanacax a-
pu . . .a aa pn up. ~/Hyn1 a M a.l b1 K1I, öy hanacaaap j a .'111b1 3 ceaaapa m aKU.'1'1ll a p -
Tblp blJll1hlFhl 3a M311 ncjn.r, 6Hp es aaan jCHII :.ta·Ha.'lhl Gam ra 611 p ces ;J;y3a.1 T-
Ma aaaa uu na S3Y"y xe crapnp . Mae.:

y -a )'3YH - Y3üJn Jar , K-.rI K6i18 K- Ke)1,;:lJ1MaK.

r - .T1 a.'lllar- a," la.Tf Mar, hl- a capbl -ca pa .., Ma r. »1

'u1I.1JnI1l311 1l ~yacllp B;}311 jj:HIl ne r-rej u-naaapuunau jananna.taurna,

$OHeMaTIi K <l B,J3.l:;:l H~I;) caj uaau öy 4'aKT.l ap harur-n $OHCltlaTJlK aaoaaan a e

1 a. .LI.;) MIf P '111 3 n n <I . Myacnp A3<1pûaj'laH .o.1I.11f. I hucca IinKbl, 1972, cah. 123.
206
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~lIH ceaaapn KeK Ba lIIotOl.l 'lll.'lapa a ju pa a r. YMP.llIjj oT.la. onaaps m eTH Mo-
. 'l(.iKlI ~ a ' ll a Chlllbl Myajj :) H .1 3 W.1l tp ~ a K M Y:\lKYH.1.YP. a.
1l;) ~lIl p '! 1l 3 a .:laIl 1l1l MII-
caa BCp.lU jHöexa ceaa apna caj u au xejau ap'nspna r na oaap.
Ilcnaau. M y x Ta.'l Il$ aaaaaap, 0 IolYM.la,1aH ;IH.lHII rapnx a npocecunaa
~1~·xTa.l ll<p cea K8K.'1 a pllHIIII .W KCHK Glip eahna KlnlH ..'1.11.'1 1111 avror rap snömm
T dPK eraecu joay una Mej 1l3 H3 '-IhlXa H a v aj jan ;1.11.1 cf!aKT.lapbl CII HX pOllll K
....<Jh,)T..lO Ii epOHe M3TII K a eaanan xa hanncocu j a p an a 6 11.'111 p . Jla KHIl 6y 3 :\lHnllH
n em v oc n ua Ta M qJOllC M3TIl K ;}B<l3."a H ~la KHM H uaah enw" n o r p y ÀejH.l. LJ YH-
1\11 kyj a c ac a apuu ORa3.'1aHMaC H 3;)),IIt1111 11J,a » e j n aa a 'lJblXa H öy ),1 8 ' lIa q. ;) pr·
.napn ;1,1IJiHMif3J18 MY::J j j;)1I Glip rany uayjryan yr ha,1 b1 I1D.a jïejnn, ;oIC:JlHl]l,8 IW-
p aK;:JlIJW }l,1!.'1 qJaKT.'1aphlD.bIp KlI , onx ap u hes 4YP ajnun ll qJU,1I.,;oI dicpv acsr
o .nau (jlOHeMaTHK <HhI3.'101IM;).::ra p eaj a ar 0.1 M a3.
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.a ar ux aBa3.nH M,J.'1a p a prur v ahnyn cahana o.tca na, a3 YHY xectap a a x ao-
.nnp. By a f>Ill.'1 ;'lH.'1HMIUH H öaun-a A lI .l .'l a p ..na OJla H :\l YXT:?l.'lIl 4J r apuxu 8 .1)ar ;).'1;)·
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3 <lIl K Il Ii O.'Ia H na.tnepno ;).1ar8CII, haöenc A3 lfJOHeT lI 1{ ryp y .1YWYHYH Ta.106.1<)-
PIII T;I<)1l apena xaa ou 6a' 3H rpoueru « hanncaaap )l, H .'1 11 ~1II31J.a q.OIlCMaTIII{
.aB:}3.1 ;:JUMa heca6 e,.111.1a 61l.'Ia 4aK ha.m co.tcpau a eja a ua 'I~X:lda C bl Y'l y n ure-
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« epn .l 0 .'10r*, KlI MIi ceamp eapaup. K F.lp YII..'ly j y KlI MII, öynaap 6Ilp ·6I1pUH.l8n
Myajja H rpa a v ar us anavarnopne n öa tura , ces K6 K YHy n xvaj jaa Gup caM II '
'T1l1l1l1I .'I.aj Il Hl M ~e ll 1l.'1él na rpaprvranu p. Bcn a Kil, tri.: ca aurn OH)' H :'ofy",ap p óJ,],
l\w·Ha' I L>r. r caxnrru nca nema, C;:) HaT, II XTHc ae Ma ' u a .1b1 Il ClI M . uehajar. IK c a-
M HTII ouyu carpar O.'I Mac blllbl öannapup . Oxa p óy rp a xr ,l 1l.1In 1ll3,aa j a .1 11 L1 3
K(~CT<)p ll.1 aH C e3 JI J p .~ a vahnynnaurcaj nu, 0 3 a Ma H öy pana, jorun Kil , dronc-
waru x <lBa3.'I J HMO,1t3 11 cehöar aua ar -a naj aaaa a . Jl axa n ûy hanu caaaa nca-
ca nna ny p au .I lH JI (paK T.TI 3Jl hl » vacnp ltH.1Il M li3,'!,;) M YK 8 M MJ .'I öu p cu erex TJ III-
KlJ.'1 eJUJ: p : KCO.'1 0Kllj a· K CO.TJar· KeOJI(JjfOl, 6HO.;lOKHj a - 6 f1 o Jl o r - 6 Ilo Jl o ;.K1I•
.nna..l eK To .l 0 Kll ja- )llla Jl e K To .il0f - )lll a ..l e KTO.1Q;.K H Ba c. h er 'ra ae'uac u na -
n u uraua Ma'.::r YM oa v aja u C6 3.'I a p n a 6y y q ..l y h 'H hap ha nca Gup <KOMn o -
ue ur uuua» rpopvacu an a cnca. 0 aaaa n .11l.1;1,aKH haaap :'I!OAe...l acac unna 0
önp n cpo p M a .l a p hl nvaaaruox oaa p.
A .'1blHMa ceaaepno .11l.'1 l1MH3 11 H 6 3 rponer ux ra Hy H.l a pbl Hhl H Ta .l a 6 11 uac
erejaan a qblx aJl 6lfp 'lOX aaxap CPOIICM J Ba3.l <l 1l ~1a.1a p IIH U l1 a tPOHe MaTIl K aB03 -
~'1aH M a j a Mllc a .1 K ACTa p:'da K o xap. ;\ \aC8.1) all, « Te XHHK a», « qJn3l1K a*, r unxn cea-
~'I;) p .1a H :tY3a:I aH reXHIlK. reXHU K U c e 3.'1J pIl H.:la KH I{ ea K casnr r.rapn nn cpa -
uewarux aaeaaana a hec a6 erxa « ona p. « K*,- c l{» J B0 3.'1 aH:\laeIl HIIH <pOIIC-
'TII K Ma' Ha CbI re XHUK, (jJ1l3UK C8 3 .'1 a p H ncau n ra'c npna« haauuna IIllJ.181l0 p -
xan xvcyca n ajn u u naaapa q a p nup Ba curpar a a'nac unna I-lW.'1a,lJl.1 a H TeXH II -
Kil, (PU3 UKU ce an ap a 1l.1;) ra pu run au rn u pu n a 6 H.1'lI p.
Bann-a }lH.'1.11<lp Jt ;)H ,1l ItJIIl M H3a KC<I ;)H C83 Jl a p lIII 6np rnc an nao qJOHCM a TIlK
::JBa 3,;]OmIa El3yny c a n-tnop cahec n nna :1:) «ecr a p n p. M a c a ,1;) H, GO'3 1l x vcyc a
uc u anopn o )'3)'H 11 : c aura mumpa x enen esanep ranun 8,'I,L1HhI, h <lMlIH MF.lB·
r on c r -stca H c anr u a urxaaa n C8 3.'1;)P nee KU llJ H a n uu u u j 811.:I YK ha.'1 h1Hol 6 11)1'
nupup: Cesutue -s-Cesusis, 1Japll:J a-e1Japuaa, Pehu.u s-s-Pehu.xe.
Beaa q.o lleMaTIlK aR<l3.1JHMa H acu:Mu- Hac IIMIl (ö ahap lfa Cll :'llll) r a61t'
.'1llll.laH 0 .13H e83'J",)p1J.a ;13 MY ll1 a h uA 8 e.ln .1Hp .
207
 AXYH008. A. Aaap óaj v arr ,1lIlJlHl llU l (jJOHeM.l ap CflCTCMII. Baxu, 1973.
t1ÁyhO C6 A.P o.n, tpcnemuecsoro rpaxr opa B HCTOpllllCCKOM H.%le HClIllll cevannorecso ä
CTP YKTypbl c.~ o B a -«AKTy a.~bHb!C nporîneau .1 e KCHKOJl Or HH» , M lIHCK , 1970.
Fauuee 'P. A Hexor opu e aonpocu (ponen l' lecl(Oro cnocoöa c.~or.006pfJ.30B<:mUl B la -
r apcxoa 113LlIW B HCTOpH'l eCKOM OCBCll\CHHll - «COlJCTCK<: lI TlopJWJlOnl ll», 197!, N~ 2.
J(aMUp 'IUSaoa a. MyacHp .Aaapóajxau ,1lIlJl Il HIl H qronerauacsr. Ba KbI , 1960.
Coöapce K. C. C!JOHCTHl( bJCYJI 6C,1JIl eva jaca.nnuu. - «COIlCT MJ Kr a6cJV, 1970. N~ 5.
Cad61lKa C08 r. H ~teCT ClI ,~H 11 COBpeMeHHOM yä ry pcxoxr nanxe cnoco ö cacaoo öpa-
ao eanna . - «C OBeTCKall -nopao.ro raa. 1972, .N~ 0.
TPOrpU.Jl0 6 '\'1. H . 0 tjJO HCTl111CCIWM cnocoöe cnoa oo öpa aoe auaa B cOBpe11eHHOM yár-yp-
CKOM lI 5b1K~ - «C OBCTCKall T10pKo.1JOnUl», 1978.

c1l o HeTHR 8B83.'J8HMd.'18P }J;IWl-I jI,-II-r 3 ~ 8 }J; a h a KeHHUl cah aa a 8h a T8 enap, h8 M:

caar.aap, ha » na c e. :'1WNr8p Cah8CI-lHIld eavav K8CT8p Hp. JIaKllH ~ H.1HMIl3na
lJOX MyhYM öap rp onera x hazmco aap KH, 0, h8M CallTJI8pH, h8M ne c aMHT.'18pn
ahara enap. h8MllH qioaerax ha naca öaun-a qJO I-IeTHK hanaceaapneu 83 nan-
MHm-rjl-I HJl'8 K8CKIl H cypama qJ8prJI8HJJ:ujUH,'J,8H OHY droaernx r-anyn annan-
n upuar naha norpynyp. KeCT8pH.ÏaIl epoHeTHR hamr ca nanvamrjaaaana Nryx -
T8.'1HqJ Tep MII Il.'J8p .'1d, M8C8.118H: cunhaonouuesc (8. III 8 P H 1», cec yjyuuta-
ebt ëa1lY/i,y (E. q 0 6 a 113 a n e}, aha1lfc ëa/i,YHY (M. h yc c j H3 a n 8, d. )].8-
M Il P II H 3 a n 0) TepMH Il.'I8pH lI JI8 anxaanupiansnnunup. Byanap aan co-
HYII~IYCY na ha <lOX IlllIJ1'3IlHp ,

AhaH K rAHY HY

Ah 81lK t-a rry n y nnmmm-rjHMll3n:J aa T8IlrHr O,lYHMYllI Myhyl>." qJOHeTHR M<J-

cana.rapnannap . A h<JIJK r-auyny ha rr-unna A. Lllepurpaa, 6 . Q o 6 aH3an 81lHn ,
$. K a3bIMo BYH XYCYCH aor-anenapnnnn.' 8 . 'u8MHp'JI-l3an8, M. hvcejasana-
HI-lII IlOpc.'1HK.rf8pHH;J:8 a jp uva 6SJ1M8JI8pIIH 2 oaaacuaa öaxva japar, ah8HK
r aHyHYHY Il ha MhI rap erpa a n aa ra6Y.1 O.'lYHMYW eJIMH T8CBHp H h8.18 JJ:::l joxnyp .
Ah8HK r-aa y aynyn YMYM8H Ty p KOJWLKH JJ:H.'J'IIlJll-IK;J:8 ,18 MYXT8.TJ H<p en aa
T0qJCHpH napJJ:bIp. -
h ax na <pOHCTlIK raHYH «h8;\1ah 8HK.'lOWMO», «ClIHhap MOlIll3M» , «;c alIT.18·
pIl II hapnouujac sr», «hapaoaaja» , « ah8HK r a ny n y » ana aJIThIHna 1I3a h e~ lIJI­
»munap. TYPK }.lH.l.;lapHH}.la kennut [ajunxsnu ah8HK raHYU Y xo uxper hana-
C8 OJIMaca na, nHJI'lIw:JP ona MYXTO,'I J{qJ ~18h8T;'J:81I [anau iasnn, OHYU » ahn]-

l 8. 1lI a P H <jJ . TYPK 1l.H.~J1;:lpliHaa cuuhapMo llH3M M8C'd,18CH, «}\38pGajl;lallbl ejpaaerax

jon y» M'd'-lMYJ CH, [93!, J\~ I, 2. 3. cob. 29-33 na 81-87; 5. q 0 6 a lI3 a n 8. Typ K"IJHHH
cec yjYWMaC1>I r-an yay, «JeIlH jon» raaern, 7 eoj .aûp 1927-"111 U.~. N~ 36. 16 noja öp 1927-"l11
n,l, Jl,"g37; E. 406au3a.a.8, C!J . ÁF a31l1l.a . TYPK rpaacpn. 1929; C!J. K1l311M013. ITPHllllH -
Hh l cam-apvonaaaa B aaepöaäas.auceou 5131>1Ke, «I13BecTHll AH CCCP», 1\'1., 19.54 . T. XII I,
ar-m, 1, cch. 88-96.
2 8 . M. Jl. <J M II P 'lU 3 a .a <J . Mvacup Aaop öaj-rau ,'lJlmlHllA (jJOl1CTIl I;aCbI , Galm,
1% 0; Aaapû ajv an n:WlllHIJ H yc.~ y 6 H j j a ThI, « A .1 ::>P T8 ;J;P IlCH8 W P » , 1962; rl'1yacIlp A3<1p6a j1.J 9H ,111'
JlllHlll! <jJonCTlIK-YCJlYóH eacaraaa pa, e.àa a p ûaj a a u )IH.lll B8 81186IJjjaTbi TCln:PHCH», Baxu ,
1962, I 6y p ; Mya c Hp A3<Jpóaj'la H ,1lIlJl U. I ha cca BaKbI, 1972, cah. 127- 140. M . h y.
i
c c H 3 alla. Myac llp Aao pöaj vau 1l.\I,1H. A3 ap6aj'IJa H jleeaer- ~'1ll1BepClJTeTIl Haurpn jja-na ;
[963.
208

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a ap. H. K. Lb lllTp ll jeB, A. H . K 0 1l01l0B, E. B. Ceeoprjae, 11. A. Bar a au oe.
lP. r . l-lcxa xo e. ,"oL A. vle pxacc s n, K. Il . j\\ eJlHllKOB Ba öau n-aa a p u ahaax
r a H)"HY öapec nnna My.l ahu3a cejn a euuun ap. A. H . K OII OII OB 6 3YHYH Ty pK nn-
/11111;) heep O.TJY HMYW ;)CapHH,],O » çacap rvp « d,'Ja6H .'lIW II H.il a a hanx rauya y-
nyn C3 HT.'l...spa Ba caMHTJ! ;:;p;;> a H.il 1pOHeT H K XYCY CHj jdT O.ll) I,YFYIly r ej n enap . 0
jaaa p:
«C II Hha p :UOIl Il 3M ca uraapa BO caaur a apa rc'capunaaa aCLJ.1hl oxap ar,
II KII urax u.t a a 6 3YHY x ec'rapu p : I) eau r aap hapvouujac u W a K.1II HAa (cau r -
a apuu ~IY CTar H M yjryanyry} ; 2) CaMlITJI<lp hapaonajaca rna K.1II H;1.a (caaur-
.'WPUH !.!ycTar Hl>! yj FYH,TI YF Y) ~ l .
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lI.b1 FbJ H bI xec rapup: CT YPK W;;lKIIJI'I U.l<lpIlHIIH ccc Tap KHón Ca 61lT oa er aju ë.
K/:lK Ba ocacu n q;OI-lCTllK T;)PKIl ÓIIlll1aH ac unu onapa r, haa caarnap, he» na
casmr.sap xar -rn ano aapnanrnaursrp »."
A'lYfl.l .'!llep ah <"JH K r anYHYHY ac cnaaa jacnja ha n ncocnaa u r oaahvp óop-
Ma.Tlapbl HJ1<IH GHpH K ll M H I13ah cn apex j aaup: eHcrap cea KI'HW JpllH)la. uc -
r opce .I.I.a U1.aKIlJI 'III.'!.1pHH KeK Ba ja cca cna önpa ourvocn ua a cac.rapna
accuaun jacn]a npoceca cnuha paoaaaa anuna .il.aill~jblp:..3
A. H. K a lIa HOB ah JHK r3I1 YIlYllYH H6BJlapllII;'JJH c aurn a p nu aha HKlII11I
öcao aaah ean p: «Ca llT.lapuH hapaonu jacu r au yuy HC1'ap TYP" C63Y"YH
Tap KIl ÖIl H..1.J, ucra pca na KeK Ba U1a KlI.l '1I1HIl H önp.tauntscunaa ca ar cec.ta pun
Kej rpll j j aT e'r uöa pua a Il.1K hevanax u ca nr.t a haM ah;) IIK.TJ;,H1D.l a C1II1;I,a H u60 -
parnnp>.'
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j aauxa n Bil aepn "Iyp juau.aau WaKHJI 'llfJWpa ajpLJ.'lllbI FblHbl re jn enap.
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au r .tauia ac unna pO.'!Y Ba ah O:III K r-auynyny u noay.ta ac a hana a psr öa pona
Mapa r.lhl :IolY JIahll3a,llap BaplIhip .
.-\. H. K OHOROB 6 J 6aK .il.1f.TlIIHII H rpaaaaraxacuua heep eraa ju acap ana a
aca ahaux r a uyay nnan ca ur napun Ba caaur.tapu n accnxa.tjacuj a öen xacua-
11a canrvrapn u upana a ccan aa ja cajaca KliM li öahc en,lIlWJlIlp. s (8J6 0K
lj>c.IIleTHCTJlOIHtHHH epHKpifHa xep a, x vac np 63ÖOK JlIl .TJ if ll.!lO apr u r a haax r a -
llYUY jOXJlYP.)
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ja HbH l acapx cp uana pacr Ka.1HpIlK. A.'IHM rvps aaa öa JIlI,,1HH,lla ah aax r -any -
" YHYH HKIJ H6 By -e-n a aa r Ba nonar a hamor oanyryny « ecr ap ap. OIlYH ah aH'"
raUYHYHa aepaajn 1I3ah aT 63 e JiM n .llij n na a c eua n np: «T YPK C63.1apnHIHl
K9KYH.n:J Ba 6 11p 'I OX -repaxa <popMaJIap.II.a caar TdPK1I6 H, 611p rejna on apar,
tdJ'JIYM ÓIl P eahnar a a an a K<:lTHPlIf Kil, 6y n a canr cacxapnu öu p - ö ap una
y jY UJ MaCbI-ÓaH3;)M<:lCH .II.CMdK.:l,n p:..

1 A. H. K 0 H0 II 0 B. f paMM3TH Ka coe pcaemroro rypenxor o mrrcparypuoro 113b1 Ka,

113",,80 AH CCCP, M.- JI., 1956, CJh. 35.
z J e nc o p a n a.
a .j e a a o p a n a .
4 J e ll a op a Aa,cah. 35.
s .-\. U. K 0110 11 0 D. f pa3-!lt aTIIII3 coa peeea ucr c p 6eKcKoro aureparypaoro 113!~K a .
'\\ .-Jl ., 19CO, eah. 38-41.
6 E. B. Ce BOp T a 11. $ olleTllKa -rypeuxoro a nr epar ypnoro lUbiKa. M., 1955, C-;)h. 35.

..... 209

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pan a OHYI-l ajpuva OCOpH napnup.'

• ••
A h 3 HK r a uyny CEl3YH C8e T8 pK I16 Bnl1 lJ rpH 3 l-J OJlO)jm -aKyeTHK -e eharnoa
B3h ;l; <JTHHH H83dpAd TYTYp . <:P . Kaau n onyn h 8 M HIl rauyna nepnaj u naahar 6y
6aXbJMLWH )lBlT8TU "l dJJ6 CAJ-lp : «A h J HK e.IJJ ÖBp ,TJ;B.'1. uop v a cunup K it, ouyn
T8.1 8 6 1i.'I8 C0 3YH 6yrYH C8 C T J pKB6H M Y ;JjjéllJ T 8)l Jlf!(p Y3 - e UJHTJl-W 3Jla:Vl a T.TJ8pH
Jl.'I8 je K1H1HC O.TJ y p » 2. A 3Jp6aj L13n lIB,lH lJ,'l8 ah <JHK ra nynynyn I1KU a eev na p-
,"lbJp :
1) ca ar.aapnn al1dHK H, 2) can r .napn o CaMB TJJ8 p lJH ah8HKH.
Ca HTJl8pW Jl ah auaa. 0 M 8.TJ8 K8.TJ M 8 jepa u o. j axyn ;lJI.'JIIH Y l]l y r u H83Hjj8·
TUBd x e p o cjun H 8 B;l; 8 H o .TJaH Ca H'Ul 8p HH önp -öapn nn JJ3.18 M8CBH;J ca II T.IJ 8-
pIl H a h <J H K II n e jannp. 8M8.'18 K8 JlM 8 [ e pnna KfJp <J e j aa r pyn a .ua XH.1
ü.'W H Ca BT,Jdp n ona r -nap un B 8 3Bjj8 T HIl:1 ke p o .tc ah a n x r a H)'HYHa -raöe OJJYP -
aa p . Ilah a n orp v c y , nona rna uaa j a n ca B T.1 Jp önp -ön punn B8 ;10 ]l a r.'l 3 H 3 H
Ca l-1T,Jap na GHp -GllpI-JH H H 3.18 jHp . jln.n m mary.'l H B<'l3Hj j8TJlH 8 KElp J ,Ull.'l H -
M 1l3 ,TJ;d a h8HK ra H)' HY jOXA Y P- E e .'l 8 .TJ HK.'l 8, Ca 1lT>13p llH ah 8 HKJl ,TJ;11.'l H:V1H3;:lJ HKH
n p u n cane 8C aCJIaHbI p: 1) ;:JM8 .'l 8 KJ.1""J j ep nno B8 ja .TJ H!IJlH Ylf!Y rH RJ3IljjOTB-
R3 Kepa; 2 ) n onar.nap snr I1IIIT Hp aK bJH a K Elp J • Ilon ar.tapun ahame n ;l; H.1 H -
M H3 ,'l a :I1 8h)J,Y,TJ;.'l,YP B8 8 C.lllH1I8, c a H T.1 JpH JJ OMOj'j<J ya.TJ:'l<J je p aa a KElpO O.IJaH
ahaaxna H 8l:l .TJJ p H E J-1:11 11 aaa h CilHJW 6 H.1 8 p . 8 :118.18 K8.' l\-l8 [ e p nna HJ jaxyn
JUI .TJHH y rp yn-l R8 3 J-1jj8 TJ-lH 8 xepa c a BT.18p BH GHp-G lJp I1H I1 1I3.TJJ M OCH nnean ax-
r-anunnur 8 .JIa:V18TJ-llJ8 xe p o O,lYP B8 HK H llJ dKH,1)J,8 r ea ah vp ennp: anua canr -
.IJJpHJI ah8 JJKB, r an stn ca HT .IJ::Jp HH ahamos.
M H"' ;) Cait TJl8pH H ahaurca. By ra a y ua xepa en c up a caHT.TJ H heva a .r a
6a UJ.TJaj<lH ce anapnn 0 önpH hevanap u na e a cupa Ca llT.IJH O.::lYP:
ne -ne-s e-pu-uu-eun; cV-PV-Aa-pu -uue. öe, (""t-PV -,~W -syn, u-[up-uun-uu-Aep-
öen ...
HH '~8 Ca IlT.T18p HH abamc mmu ;:l H.JIIlMH3}1,8 HK H JIflBY aapnsrp : nonaraaa -
Ma j3H HHYd C3HT.TJ8 P lJH ahaa xn, Jl,O ;lar.JIan3 J1 HWW c a BT.13p HH ah3HKH .
Ilonarn an aa jan BH~1 8 ca u 'rn apn n ab8 J1K B HJI:J C0 3.TJ 8p B J C03Q:l0pM3.rlap
H , 8, e c aar.a a hev an apna u aöap ar oayp. ,\ '18 '.TJ Y M O.1)I.Y FY KllMH, 8, a, C can-r-

1 E a x : ,"'"t A. tl e p K a c C K H 11. T :op KcKmi: BOKa.ijIJ3M IJ CHHrapMOHIJ3M. 111..• 1965.

2 <1:> . K II 3 IJ M OB . Flpnm ntm r cnn r ap vonnaaa u a3cpGaÜJlll<aUCK0 ).1 aaa xe. «l13BecT1I1l
AH CCC P» , OJI lI, 1954, T. XIII, BblTI. I, cah. 88 .
210
 nu p. Be ,1;) KM, 11<»),1 ;:I,
n ap n, xv cycan a BQ H caarvr opu GUp-6IlpIIJlO 'l OK jnxrsn
EH! cupa cau rnn up ( UIl "lJ.'l.lIp) , hop IIKIJC Il .aoaarv ranuaj a u-
h ;)M no II CaHTII
u a cauru auur,
nap. Apaaa punna xu qropr ja. mua onnau nöapar nap Kil,

catrru nee ran an unu p.

Ceavn T,J P KIl6lJ HIl..;) e. J 1\<:1 H Ca HT.'IJ pll ~IYX T ;) ,rlH rp ee ar cna BO MYXT;),'Imp
I(;) MHjj.J T;"{d jepaaru e ÓH.1QP . ,\ '\;;)C;).'1" " :
1. ;:J+;) a ha n xu : ûeee. O;J.t3. àecre. nens, jallap, nsrus, .ltiJCiJ.l , Ka.I'J.',l ,
6aH3a,lliJK. di/Ha.ta .llaK,
à a4Ja. cenep, rens . H<J3ap, Kali"liJ. KapaK, 6i1j;m.UJK,
A iJTliJA i'H .lf a , riJ3iJ_liJ H .uaK, c a fl ,JA iUl il K .
cesó e B:J c.
2 . c+ J ahanxn : 6 é'ilCJ, Je,!!;)K, ccip e«, neh.p e, xeiee, hej6iJ,
u l
C63.' apJI.a e c aaru CO/l
A 3;)p6a j "l3 H JIH.l ltll;l;:l U1whe·Ja .'1 b1 Ba uo xhe a aa
IU ;:)K H.'I 'f l l.'l apIIH T <:lpK H6 HH 't <:l II111Tllp a K eruon
n ]u YlJY lI e + ;,
he-rana . haöeaa
nua Aaap-
ahomcuuun lIUl.~ J ll Ma cahacu ~ 1I.~ IIMil3!ld M<lhIlYMYP. e + 3 ahoux
6 3j t,WII nn.nuur n ea ceanap anna T<:l C3Jty (P ennna ap.
cenun, 'l iJTUH,
3. 3 + 11 a hJ lIK II : iJa.llUp, àepu«, a/W H, heuun , eesui u s,
M aH3u .t , x euup .
11 CS3;I;)P ,'ld r ananu aauma ja
J!U.'1IB III3;];) II.'l K he... acu una auur- can r 0 .'13
l\ICj.'1 0 ,1;]Y f Y ll;]3 1l, haM i a a, H, e ca ur vm es aaap nepnn apuaur au
UI <lK II .'l'fIl -
).(8 (B YII \, KeHlI Ul CY-
.TWP}18I1 tl -Hl! rélóY.TJ ernaju naan a +" ah on x u
p ar n a xecrep np. li y ah;}I1K .
1l1' lBYII;) <) + 11 (j CHU , [ep.ïu, àe iu s, enuus, je.IIIWl
x, àiJH Ba c. ) Ba ..... n-
R;) c.}: e +H + a (àej uuu l a, àeWllA.llaK, ie àuprxe
je.uUUl
x op carrr a ha mc i apnn u na lla XII.'1 er u cx O.13p_
6I1PUHOlU,
4. Il + H a hauxu: 6 1l'lU H , upu, un àu, «upn u, K II ' II1 "', MU f/ U K.,
6WLUA.ItUIU. UlUpUH.
uucse-
5. 11 +;) a hamc u: 6U.·lJK. àu paK. TUKa. «ues, «upe, M UH.lI aK. xuce,
M a K. UlU/ua ...
e, a Ba u cau raapu xaxpee e'mö a pu.r a lJOX j ax uu onnyrn a
pu ' ·'lYII .
y.t
ap H r-cö
nep.ae apu aur au 1118Kll." {I! .'J 'lP!l811 auxar 11 CaHTJlH 1ll8KH.TJ:1 JH.~
. l
lIelua.. UK. e.tAu, U KU H "tU HU H. àapa HU H a" C.
crm pnep : àU.ICU3 IlIUIII<J H /t • •
j33bl.13H urn-
COH hexacu naa e, ;J Ba H cu ar..aapn OJlaH ceaxcp II KII "'YV
àa H, iJupaja•
KII.14HJI" P.]8H a- HU ra6Yil' ezm pa ap. M aC;)..a an: xes uns sp, àaMup
.MCll w iJ a na c.
öup -öu-
Jlonar crauaa llll"'a caura a pn u ahauxn naa IIC;) 9 Ba Y ca nra opu
plllm 1t3 .1<:1j Up .
Ba V ca nr vtapa unn hap IIKIlCIl II H48 B<:I .aon a rn au an ca ura
opzmp . e
A
IIH nee ra traa st oa a acuun a u 6 aw ra , oan apu u ap a-
Cél llTHll llH auur, y eaHTlIH
CW1!la o apr [ oxn yp.
ca urno-
Ilonar vr aa a a llll"!;) CaIlTJI<:IpIl H ah anxunn a nona rvran v aj aa II H'-I<:I
.'!a phlHbI x ec-
p Hll a he axa arra a çra jucacn naa a ura r u.aaxa r aaahvp 4lopMa
TOpMaK O.'1 3p:
I , e +e a hanx u: Ba c.
K&C$ 8 , K.eH Tej
c93yU [ anu u a aaean nnna Ba opr acauaa uurnaunp .
e canm ilU.lIlMl13;la
Ca3Y" axu punaa e can r mro Taca!ly 41 emu map.
n:mYK aa c.
2. e -l- Y ahanx u: 6ej rK. àef/VIU. «ep viu, lM r.!! . e Kp . Afeh yp.
O Gup ncv a il~)<Po
h ca n n ahame no a-nou conp a y ea H T H 1118 KHJ IQllJIap JJ;
KVIiTVCVIiVIi , U&jvIiV pà l'. Kep rHvUl~ '.Il}'3 VH .. .
IW.'la 6 1!.'Iap: K.8p p-ldrif . T&

... 2"
 3. V+ ;) aha HKII : 6 YT88, óy.'le B Ba c.
Y+.l ah a nxu na 9 + 9 a hau su KH)I H A H.'1HMH3..'l.J xrahayaayp .
4. V+V aha ne u: Î1'PYw , KPITW, C)'..uYK, crTy.1, C)'3Krn, j r HKI'.I, cpt6 .'.,.
i1PKpt, ppl, rCT}'1t Ba c.
9 Ba V C8UT.'IapHlIH H ahaHKHII<) ra ö e o.t aa esaerop .lej)J: "I y p ja asrn au ur a-
KlI.1'm.lap;r;;m ja.'lHbl3 y caHTII O.13H.'Iapbl ra6)'.'l ennp: ,\ \aC;).l;) " : 6(uyjYH,
"'9PYUI) 'MPl'H, 9TKYHà yp . I1 KHBapHaHT.l bl waKII.l IlH.l.lPlI r .lóy.'!' ernaxne nee
IIH... a ca araapu a ;XO,1ar a h;)HKH noayay p : py.wàaH, Cr.IIYKoa, Ky.ll rm.1il Ba c.
5 .l'3aU öy n 0 3YJlM a xvac up AH.TI ÓaX bll>lblH..'ta H ja uauru..n au rna. cea Ka K-
aapu naa 11a »vurahuna enaanp. Ilonaraaaau UH"la caa'raa pua ahOHKIUI;J.J
(jam eepau n 0 3)' HT Y IlKIl llJOKII.l';l.a e3YHY x ecr ap ap :
L 9 ca ar.t u he vanaa COHpa Ka.laH he vaaa pna a ca ur u uurnaaup : 69<taK.
öeepe . ees«, 'te. U/iJK, K93iJA , KBJfiJ K Ba c.
2. V call TJTII hee anan conpa xaaan hevaaa pna a caaru am.t annp : à yj ·
.lla, j YK CiJK, cvp .ue, TYcPöHK, hvnep, ypIC éJ.
ra JlblH ca ura cp au ahanx u. By r a ay na «sp a apx a cu p a C3HT.1II hes a lI JT ;}
öama aja u ceaaapan 0 (iHpH hevanapu na apx a cup a caa'nra cnyp : öa-öa -
Aa-pu-e u-eun. j yp- àY-N'Y'3YH, a .1-Tbl-Mbt-Wb!H·l;(bl.
HHLt;) canr.na pnn aiJ;)HKHH1l0 O,l.u:YFY KHMH , r-ansm caa rnapnu ahcnxu-
1IIfl! )1;;:) )1,H.'lHMH3.'l.<:l HKH neav napnup : n on ara aaa aj aa r ama a caar.a epuu
a ha axu, nona rvra aau r anun C<J IIT.l ;:1 PHH ahanxn.
Ilona raana aj a u r axuu ca urcr apnn a haux a aaa cesaap 13;) ceadiop a aaa p
b i, a ca HT.1H he va.t a pna n nöap er o.typ.
C e3 YH To p KHGlIII.na bi Ba a caar ..aapa uan M YXTa.'I Il~ aeere Ba 4:!0pM a .lap-
na HW.'Ja H).laCIIH,laH aCbI.lbloaepa r. nonar.nan aa ja n r a.l blH ca uraapuu a ha u-
KlIlIHH MYXTa .:IIl 4:! raaahyp rpopxa.rapuu u KeCTO p l>l;}K onap :
1. a + bi a hOHKII: QFbl3, 6 a.1bli!, eopu, oapbl, [apsuu , .uahHbl , naXblW , ca -
pbl..
2. a -l-a ahauxa : a..1.wa, 6aoa.1I. zaHao, eapra . öaxxa, [anae, suuu as,
cafiaHo, ra öae.
3. u -l-a a h~ HKH : eeecc. eupnae, Cbt3Qe, TbtXQI(, 'tb/xap (.lla Z), 4Jblp.1 a.
( .l/az )
4_ bi + bi a hoH K II : eblpblUl, e uoue, [u prue, nW'l bl.IT bt, CbljblZ, XWLUbl ATOl.
11o;l;ar .13Ha8 r aJTblH C3HTJ];JpIl H ah ;J HKHHJJ.a ne e esana p BO ceaó opa aa ap
y aa 0 ca HT!1Il heva.r a pna n aöa per o.typ. h axn u caar.tapau HW.'l aHM a jepnu-
nau aa KaMujjaTIl H.noH laCbl.'Ibi oaa par, nona rvr a u a u r aa au ca n rn a p ahanxu-
fi IIH MyxTa.1H$ roaah çp ç op x a.tapuua TaCa.ll.y$ ennaa p :
l. 0 + 0 aheu x u: OX/l Od , onKOAOè·..
2. 0 + )' ah;JHI(H: 6o jyn, ZOjYH, OOHY3, jOCYH, Ko6yà, .UOpyè, noxçö. opày,
cojyz, TOjyZ, xopys.
3. v-t- e ahaanu : 6YSOd, ày6.2jOP, ePYT6oA, c/JYPWH...
4. v-t-v ahank n: 6YAya, ZY3Y, àypy, jyxy, xYPYIU.
KepYHJly j y KllM fJ , Aaap ûajuau ,'l;GJIIlH.!lO non arx auan r-axun C3HT.'I "'PIl Il
ah"'HKH, XYC)'c aH nona ra aua n av srr CIHl T ahonxu '10X Mah,aYM YP. EYIfYH ca-
6ó"l6H O;J:Y P K H. ,/.lO;J:a rJT3H3H IlH'4"a. avur 9 caa r u KIlM Il 0 cam-a na C93Y1l all·
va r 6IlpHII"'1I hevac u uaa I1UJ.l aIlUp [ö ap-nxu MIlCa.'I IICTHCHaJlbIp) .
212
 Ilonar.aa nau r an un ca lI TJI <lp 11 H ahJHKHH8 r a öe O.'JaH C El 3 Jl~p ne pna apa -
a urci st 1lI ~ K I1 .1 lj l1,18p,'l.8H y c aHTH n urrup a x en aun epu ra öv.t en ap. hav nn C0 3-
.aap axaa ap a anr.ua 1l1 8Jm a'IH rc öy,n eno pxeu n onar ah 8HKH n 03y.TJ: Yp.
5 8'.3811, 6 y, CEl3 KElK,1 8pJlH,'l,a ,J;8 MYllI 3hHA8 O.'lYlI YP ( My ac l1 p AH.'I C;:JBHjJa-
<C HHA8) . jlon ar.nanan Ul.TJblH C8HT.'!8P,'l.;:J öy, HKH 1118KH.TJ ,18 T8321hyp en np :
I. 0 ca arnu hewanau COHp a K8.'I81I h exanapna a C21 11 1H aur.eaa ap: 60Fa3,
öopon, 201110, öoera. öoeuson. ioeuuxn. 30Fa/1, «opauos, .tWrQ.l, coran. ropa-
re i, 'IO..w e.
2. y C21HTJlH heeanaa COBpa K3.'l QH he xan apna a CaHTII HIIVWHHp: 6y-
. ezze, 2y.. i ce. euuoiu, ày.lWH, jYJW2, cu.uax, Ty ..la, iopca.
)l11.'lInl H3A;), Y:"lY:"lHjj 8T.'18, CaHTJl<lp lIH ah a11 KHBo raö e on a aj an es an ap
.aa '10X;J;Yp·
fi e.'I8.'IHK.TJ8, ca ara opuu 21h8 HKHIla xepe, A 38p6aj QaH ,I1)1J1IlHHH El3 ceaao -
§) HHH Y'l GejYK r-pyna aj up v er- o.'I'21p :
1. C8HT.'ldPHII 8),-1 8.1;) K8.'DI;) j ep u 3 8 ja ..a aanu y<pyrH B;)3Hjj ;:JTlIH 8 B;) ,.'1,0-
.nar.t apuu aur rnp axsma x ep a ah8 HK r-aaynyu a T86e 0.12111 cea.sep : 6 a j DH.J,1()K,
iJJ8(), . .weiue, à() ,ftUp, àUpa.K, KfH I:)8, EJKY3, 6yrB8, KY",WYtu, a3..wa, öaö an; arus,
6 aAb12, euca, cuiue, OXA06, 60jYfl, ZY3y , 6Y30a.
2. Jaanua caarcr apaa BMaJi8 Ka.'I M;) jepu Ba ja AHmlH y<p y rH B83Hjj ''lTHH<.l
x ep c a1181lK ra HYHYHa r aö e O.'J3H es an ap (6YH.r13p non ar ah auxau a ra öe 0.'1-
»a jau C03.l8PAHp): 6&"l()K, K G3i}".1, o vj.tta, cVp.tl(), 60Fa3, sora . .z. àYMan, -ujxa .
3. Canra apun ahaarcana r aö e OJIMa ja H C03Jl8p : usan, U..l blè, usuue.
Con n apeva a ehnyn caj na O.'I aH 6y C03,1:)P rapax on ahamc r aHYHYBa raöe
c.rap ar ""YXTfJ,1 1l<p rpo uem k T8PKH6;J;,) HIll.'IJllMliWAHp. h JMHlI ceanepa u 8H-
te J.1HH;J;JKH HCTHB8;J; j ca xnrr n AYlll.uY K;I;81I conp a, ;J;H.1HMH3;J;8 cea rîaut unn a
IM Ca;\fI1TH n ut.."IOHM3;J,l1 jIlH;J;8H h8),.IHH C03.'Pp H c aHTH TIJ10 )J,ejH ,"I MHW B8 6 eJI;)-
.,l HK.'l;), CUHT.'I;)PHH ah8HK r aHYBY noayn a ymn y p.

CAIHJI<) PJIJ CA MH TJWPH H Ah a H K M

Asa pöajua n ;1Jf.TIH HD;8KH ah 8HK r8HyHyHYH HK H H ~IH 1I0BYlly caara epne
C8MHT.TJ:apHll ah;)HKH T8111KlI,"I ennp. By r-anya a x ep e, CU)dHT,;l ;:JP ÓHP r-ajn a
o ..nap ar- caa-r.tapa yj yw yp, oua a pun <p1l3HOJIO)J{Il· aKy cTI1 K xe j rpnj jar ana y j.
~Y H <poHeT11K uanap.aurn ap K8c6 enap .
Hcrop A38p6aj'~all ;lH.TI'IH.TJ lI jH II.D:a, lICT8pC8 Ad AHK3p 'rvp x .nHJIJI8pHlW
ho ep orrynaym 8C8p.'Iap-".8 6y r-auy n j an aua ;I;H.TJOpTaCbl·C8p T .n8M8r B8 P;HJl-
a px acu-j y a urar- najaar- c aMHT.TJOpn H..la a ehayztaaumup unasnunup. Nhc~ '
_P H, 6e jYK A aapöaj van rIJ:H.."I'lHCH 8. ll8MHPY:H38)l d CaHT,118pJI8 c aMHT.'18pHII
ah<lHKHHH öen a ajnunnaumupup: «l\lyacllp Aaopöaj vau 8Jl.<l6H ;'\.H.TJ: HlI AG
ç aI1T.TIop.TJO caMHT,l;)PHH ahenxa lIKH ne nn vp :
1. ll fl.TJHII Ba311jj8THH8 KSp8 caHT.l;) p.TJ 8 caM lI T.TI8Pll H aha nxn.
2· C 8C Te.'I,J1dplIHlI H B83HjjOTlIH8 xep a h')!\'14111II C caar .nap xa caMHT.18p MH
a h~J1 K I1 .
llH.:IH H B8311 j j8T I1H8 xep a h aMQHHC CUHT.TJ8P,18 c aanra apn n ahaaxa ac-
JIHB)l8 apxa cupa caa'r C8C.'1 dPHHHH y jYIllMaCbIHAaH aa 011 cupa caar COC,18-
2 13
 pnuun yj YLUMaCLUIJ,aH nöap ernnp. By HC;) h;)M C~HIT.'ld pJl;), haa na caMIIT·
-rap.ae 6y nee GloB e"" ro m a.'1 bl FbI HblH R a p J1 1~ l' bl lI JI 8 a.aa r a nap.ua n . Bene 1\lI .
A 3 Jp6a j 4 <lH ,!lH ,;'jUHJ, ;)KII ,!l il.'! Ca M llTJlap H IIlH1 ö n p I'IICMH n a ea u r a a p KII :'.lll
a px ac u p a Ba en cupa u-raa r vapa lI K ll ra puru .ua r vn s HeB;) ajpunu p Ba ca-
ur .t a pa e a l1~ , hlJIH, 0 1[ 9, yliv MrB3311,TIHjll oaayr y t\ IlMIl, öena CaMIIT,'1ap,:l,;) ao
x , r, r. ( K'), K, K, ( x') :'oIYB3 31l.11lj n aa pa u p. l leMa.lll, a, bl, 0, Y ca urn apu
11.'1 <l r, x, r, (K') c a MIIT,l "'PIl ,Illl ,'1 a pXaCbl-.ZlIl ,'1 ,l I16 11 a cxpax.t a o,lM a.l a p blHa
Kep ;,; a pxa cup a cec nc pu KH ~lIJ , <'I, 11 , e, a, y ca ur .uc pu a.t o )18 K, K, ( x' )
c a a ura o pn ;!.1I.10 p TaCI.I·,!H Ule IlY :\Iaxp,)"'JIIl o xa aa ap sm a « e po eu c u p a COC-
a opu KHMlI hO M 41l llC cacn apnn p.
Mal13 Cf')3 JHlXIf!HlII;lO öea a cecaepun, [a'un e n cespa ca nraapu Hila en
cu pa caeurr.t apnnua, a pxa c upa caur aapn IIJla apxa cupa ca aurn a puu ua
öap- öap nno yjytuwa ba.au ana 1l3.'WM <JCII lIaTlI lWCII IIll,O na carr r . uapn a c a M HT ·
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n ~' ra uy a Aaa pöa jxa n a;r,;)611 lUl,'II H;J.O KII een Aaap öa js a n C63.'I OpltlI;J.a aa
m;)I\11.'I'f U,l ap UH,ila oxa u CaIlT ,TJ Op " H ha MblC hI 1I.1a, ca v ur.aapan lI CO aav ar 611p
ja'uu , lI.U.'la p x acUl·lJ.II,,!'::'1I 611 Ba mct oprac u caxnrr.aap u 11.1;) a'ta -
I'It CM II 11.1<:1,
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pnnn xec'rc pnp :
a ) Ce aaa annaa ct a apxa cu pa c a M llT.'!J p Il H.'1J IJ hap ha ucu öup u oxnyr-
na , on.aan conpa a pxa cup a ca nru K a.TJa ön.rap: eatu, eu iu. zYUJ, ZO.1, xup-
xu p, xop y.lTy IlJ C.
6) Ce aaa ~ rma.'!~la en c upa ca:\IlIT,'lapII1 L'J:aH hop ha ucu öupu o.tnyrna ,
OH/la l! COBp a Bil c sr p a caaru l" a o'lJ Gll,'WP: nee, xev, KIlUtU, K A' I, K V A, Ka.1,
K e 1', KUP, K83, KV l,i Ba c .

R) CA31la aaaax vo ap xa ca pa ca ur.tapnnaou hap ha a cu öup» on nyrna,

o un a n COHra ap x a c srpa CaMIITIt «o.t a6H .10P : ar, OX. roeee ( r OK'za) , ~ bl.F' blp,
j y x y, yryp Ba C.
r ) Ce 3J(a J IHl8,l "lél a H cup a ca ur nep unnaa hop ha ncu ön pn cnnyrna,
OH,U IH co np a 8H cu pa e UMIITII KO.'Ia öun ap : me u n, [ene, up u , Tf K<lflM <l 3, aHK Uti.
mw o, 83Ka. irHK I'A, «UIla K (~lII 't a x ' ) , Ka K.WK ( K:l X' .l IlX' ) Ba C.
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OJ1'Yp . Ben a 6Hp "l ;)h~TII XYCYCIl r ejn euro.l llj llK Kil, 611p CUl pa a.'l LlHMa c e3.1J-
pa u COH YU .'l3 ap xa cerpa Ca MII T,10p ll 8 11 cu pa caur aap n l!.'I a rpo pa a.ra uraa he-
va T 8 p K11 61111jl, d ea ja 8B ct-tp a ca:-'UIT.'IapH apxa cu p a caa'rn opa acuc u nn a
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pil 6 11T1IU J.luj n he... a uhI $op Ma.'l a llJ.'1b1pa H ce uraa yjyuryp. Oxop haa a e carrr
ap xa cu pa caurnapca, waKII.l lJll.1a na a pxa cu pa canm Ba a pxa cup a ca em-
TH on yp: x ac.: oxç -e ae, a'1ble-Able, iuuxop-s ue , eaF-AbU, àasu-eun, ZbI3-F' blH.
na c. Oxop W <lKI W qH llIlH önr uumnj n he 'eanax u caa r tJH cu pa eaurnapee-
(h;n -1II11 hcxaa a ap xa cu pa caau r a na pca na ) uraan.r s u.ta na e u c hlpa Ca li Til
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.aapua ahamen hes .:xCI j a.'lHbl3 .anno pracu Ba n unapxa cu caaurv
MahnYJ:Jl alllM blp; ac.uum a UYTYli caa ur.t cpu cha ra ennp. By xoh crnan
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Q. K
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Ilunopracsr DG .m.ta pxac u C'BH lT .l;)P llII $ û HC:Io1 3TIl K raae]n COII aasta u-
J1 3pJla öara u oanyryuna u C;U1T ea C3M II T.1;)P" H ah ~Hl K Il "11;) na xa r caanrna-
p ll H II H Ba pHaHT.13 p bl K-K. j - f t I( - r lIWTll p aK ellllp.
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p up KH , haaa n ahanxna û HJ13phl H K GCT<:Jp l l.'I <lH IIH"l ;) Ba ra.lb111 aapu acnjaa a-
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Jl'"dCV(PY3 O.'l)'H YP: Ka A, KO.l, KOp , jap ea C.
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IIJUI !1H4!d CaI1T.Klp.1;) Glip heuana ll 1.il: I2JHMOCIJIW n a pacr K8:111 Hllp: reXIiIlK,
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!H 1"I 8 na pn ac njanapn uuraeuap , caar.u ep ace önp rene p a px ana T8JIJCV (PV3
emo m p.
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P8 Jt8 O.lYP; 6aw r a C83.1'O, nonar.a ana a caurnap na önp hevan a lI11VI;) lIali 6y-
TYH CaM HT.>1ap nona rn au u p, naha norpycy. hax nn ees rcna :'fynaCVllf ca xr u-
TIIII nona rn a na a aa puaca j aca nnrnaanp: 603, eY/l KQ H, r opno e, apo Cr.'lvK
Ba c. 0 ;)'3 11 ecap.tapna caaur crap.ra caenrrnapnn a haaxnanan n a .n.8 11 b1W bI-
n up. Aaa pöapr a u nu.ru ana öe.ra q,uHeTH K rau yu jOX.lYP, 01l,13 H ja.'!. HH3 op-
~ o r p a $ l!j a r ajnaa apun u r apmö enapx en 6a'3 11 W ~K H.'!. 'U1.l ;)p nll ja3 b1.1b1UlLJ
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aopa a KHMH a eax ynnyp.
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canra ep au mnapa e]lIJ.1M;:}CJI ahamc r a ayn y öap aaa TaM T;:}C;:}BBYP japar xa -
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n u. By a.luep6a Hbl lI XYCYC Hjj;:}TlI H;:} «epa Aaapöajva u nanu n nu cacaapanu
[aauna Ta:-.ta MII.'l;:} K8eTapMaK on a yp .ay : 6y 40TUII,,1 HK Y3YH.ll.OIi cacaa pa u
ah aHKHHIl aax aj an 33M8H MY<ljj <l H aaacanap r-apur u ] a 'l hlXbl p A U . t::l p::l6
a.'I Il CV6acbl!I,'l.a cna u önp caCU H (KElpYHYP , hapcv noaapna T)'TY.'lYP - A. A.)
Glip llI ;) KI1.'l .l H onaacu ua êa xxraja p ar -, cean apau oxyaa acs mn a öamr a önp
W aK IJ.TI a.'1blllbl P .!lbl » .1
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I h. lil H P 3;) 3 all". A 3a p 6 a j '1illl ;lH.1 11111:H Tal HtXII ~lOpljJ O.1 0 KHjac bl, E a Kbl, 1965.
cah. 55.
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0. 959, cah . 52.
2 B ;) x: h. Mu P 3 a 3 a ,'( 8. Keer epuaan 3C3pH, cah. 55.
21 7
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A UAlI poB liJ. C. Be npoen ca urap aounaa a B ccepeae nsoa -rypeuxou 113b1Ke. AKll.
Moci{u:J. , 1974. py6CI.a XV-
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j.1 iJ/l/up 'l ll :mdiJ a. '''-\ 1'acllp Aaop öajs an illl.1H. I. Ba xu , 1972. harrum a,
A :j;)plSaj ~all AIl.lll r-ypynyu ryuna ouy a jep u
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c:A1U' ' 11 " 11 CJlMH ;:lCap.ldp lf ( ilR.1 ao <J;ld6njj lHj, 19 72, N95.
JlcxaKo8 4>. T , r apMOHHlI. raacnax B TIOPKCKHX 1I.3b;KaX
- ellccne nceanaa :10 cpaeau-
M ocKlla . 1955, c. 122- 159.
11'.' bltoil rpaMMa TIIKe TIOPKCKIIX 113b1KOB. 1. tP OHe!MKa ».
,!:.K8IlCKOM 11 3b1Ke.--e :H3 BCCTIllE:
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Af eAbMuKoll t , n. Heeo- opuc cnccoë u onncaua a H anaauaa
pe u ctuu a x TIOpK CKHX 113~Kax - c BoupoCb l SBhIK03 11 11lHII., 1962, NI 6.
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xaa 4!o HeTIfK a eaaa aaaaa ap C f~ ea «r. !poneM.l ap HH;) 3 l1.'1.!1.np :
a) r - x: iapnae-e-iapnaxcu e, nanae- nanaxcbt3, 6a jpae-6ajpaxcbl3 ea c.
Bypa na 6 11 p M<lC;).'la HH xvcycana rejn enl;) K .r aau a a u p. M a ' .l Y M onn yry
vapc, an'en ae u-rap nxn np auc une K 8 P ;) .!IH.'l H:'-lH3 11 H op c or p admja r-ajn ana -
punn a vox hevan u C83.'1apUU cony un ax u «r » ep o H e ~lH r hoprpu HJI;) r ej n enu-
.'!IIp. Ey har-n a «A aepöaj eau ,ll.H.'! HJllIll optporp arpn]a r-ajnaaapu sn un 26-"Ibl
naparparpu nn a oxyjypyr: «COH C<lCIl F, X B::> ja r 11 ,1 ;:1 .a.ej H.'l dH IlKllhe'-la.lb1
C83.1<.lP r- 11.1;) j a auxu p: )I.I.1C .: 6YAai? eatubli:~ . ecr ue , ec e c e, [anae, [apnae,
nana e, o eae, ropn ar . YLUae».1

I A3<l p6aj..all .1H.11iH11II opiflorpa .pHja " ,·faTH· EaKw, 1975, ceh. 11 ·
221
 1l1l.'1I1M II 3 1l1l o prporpadmja r ajna .rap unaaxa Gy r3 HYII, hcv urçöhacna.
PlIW h e'-la.l bl C83.rI ;)PIl1l CO"Y II..'UI 1I11J.'1al\;)1I «r-» $OllC:\lItHIIH T3,'ldQJ<PY3YHa '111.'1.-
,lUl ra'cup xecrap aanrnnp. OH a KElP;) na 8,Il,;)O Il l";~l.'I;) (P<PY 3 ,'{:l 6H3 !];) MIIH QJOllC-
MIlH «K» KII:'f11 Ta.'I<'l4J4JY3 o.ayuaacuu a COH aaua uaap na ha ' JOX T8Ca,'l,Y<P cn a-
pltK. Bea e 0.'13 11 raranpaa ha v aMa.'1 a Ka.'IMa vcy.ryna . ha v n a cac r ena a pn-
uun aurrupaxu ua K€lP;) <pDHCTItK aa caaana c ha nacocu €l3yny xecrapnp:
aiawarasc -s-asaeakca«, asaxaë, öa.sue-s- öasukcus, eonae-s-eonaëca, eo-
«akcus B;) C.
JTa KlJlI 6y ;)!l83.1311Ma IW.'1:'l.'1I1 K YMY:>l x ;w r aa YMY:\-lU enaö n T<lJl8rp\Îl Y3
nopva cu UI;)K.'lIl11 ll,;) ll,e j u.'L'lHp .
6 ) r - K. Ce3 CO"YIl;J.3KbI «r:t rpolleMu « epu 3CCI1MII.'!j3cllja II,l Tll 'P ClII l"I;)
6np r ajaa oaapar. xecrapanon aaaa.touvejo vrpajup: UIiHjJaz-IUJ(jJa kc u3,
eiue-ceiukcue. )fiJUU-JfiJUlkw3. naee-s-hak cus, r4Jrz-r4Jrkca Ba c.
J ysuuar naera r uu BJ3Hjj.HHHJ « e pa A 3 ;tp 6 aj ~ all J],1f.11l caM IIT:I ;)PIIII HII
~8;)3 J1a IlM;)J1é} p H. Beun-a rpOHl'TliK eeaanca aaaopna O.l;1.)'FY Kll MII. öypana n a
;)IJ;)3.18HMO yj yiuva HdTIflIOClHl Jl,J O.l)'p. Bann-a C83.10, j auaunr nutnonou
ar sta Ba 6ypYH ca v nr.tap annu Td.:IJrpqlPY 3aMa il bl jy uuiar a a aar n ap,'FICI1'
Uil" rpaCII.'18C 1l3 nejnuraaca '-Wl"HH O.l,.'I,)'fY V'IVU arbl3 c av araap u 6Y PYIl na
ilKClIlI :J, 6YPYli caaurnap u aFi>13 Ca"IIIT.'l ap" 11.10 aaaaaaa np.
E. B. CCBopTjaH 6y "'y p a B;::l3 .1.3f1 Ma I 1il rvpx ,l.H.If.l;)PHfI.'J.JKIl anxap J R:l 3·
.:J:lHMd.l;)p .'1J Myrajuc3 C,'FlpJK jaaup: « H p O.'! II , aa hannapna KCp U öypyu
(n aaa ,n) a ccaanaj acu jac u jyx ap unau an apnn n 8 3 j a j "! ,'1 ~I I>IUI;U-.l p BJ CUHOp
JIca MllTlllllHl s avun an OBBa.l Ka.l a H (nc as h anaapnn 83VJl;I,;m conp a kenau }
" cav nr u rap o ónuaau aCC II MH.'Ij ac Hja o.'IYHMaChl 11,1.1 mv a,'l,J o.tyuyp . Accu-
MIl .'ljaclljaHbllI 6y HaBY TypK ,'l.II,'!.;'[apllllHII ekcopnjjarnnna nausnuur narrun-
aa Ma'.'1YM.lyp:t.1
Asapöaj va u ;J;H.l11ll,ld casurrnapuu j y enua r ,;l,aM3Fbl ll B03J1jjJTliHa xepa
il IJ:l3.'1 aH:\l aCH. ûa u n-a ceana, jy aur ar- na aaeun noaajjcrana «e pa yjyur aa ha-
AnCJCI1 n ah a k enuur c ahouu aha-r a enup.
A aop öajc au )I,H.'I HIl,'l;) j yv ura r- naaar-stn naanj j cru na xepa cau ur q:,OIlCM
aBJ3 .10IlM a.'1apUlIIlII a W3fbl,.'I,aKbi nepa HaBY aapnu p:
1. .'1 - " : hcjBaH+Aap-heiBcltlmap. uncans ap-e-uncannap. zaàblH+,wp-
eaö u nna p, or. taH+Aap - OF,IaHHap. UHcaH,tbIK-UHcaHHblx', àrW.1fim+
+ ,lUx' - à r ul.IfJHHUX' , àUH+ ,1J-àu HHa, aH+ ,1Q- aHHa BJ c .
n ll .'l ll:>fH3JI,,) .1 caaaruuan H an o aBa3.l,)Il MaC H r ejn O.lYH 3H :l f h13 cavn-
r uua an aaaan KJ .'J aH <X I>! » q ioucaa anu r a'cap a nna )1.;) onyp. Aaopöaj xaa !l.1I -
,lI1 H.1:l 6)' J Ba3.1:l11I>!:l t:l3yny - aap "'aM lIlaK ll .'J'IIICII H!l.O « ecropu p Ba Y M y ~ x a "lr
na nuurur ,.'I,1I .11111.1a Ba aa eön T;},'J arprpY3,10 MaluYll tn oxu.tna muaannp :
aàa.u+ .:ap-aàa.llHap, 6aàa,w.+,tap-6aàa)IHap BO c.
K e p Yll ..'l. y j y KUMI! . öypana japuavur "PO.l ll yjyuma €l3 YIlY ecac rpo nerux
caöaö ona par xecrap up.
2. J~ - H: fiara H+ûa Ji-8iJTiJlm ati , Ke(]JH+àiJli-KeàaHHJH, KJ,1,màaH-
KJ/laHHi'H, oxyjaH + àaH-oxyjaHHaH, 6U.1JH + iJiJH- 6u.taIlHJH, cJH+à;m-
caHH<JH Ba C.

I E. B . CCD 0 P T R H. ACCIl'olli mlUlllI 11 ;l,lI CC fl ~H.l l1 liHlI cora a c unx B lOiKH b! X T IOPKCKIlX
lDbl l\a .l . d icC,l CJl OIl3111l1l.••" , M ., 19 55, cah. 3 12.

222
 Bypa na 11.'1K öa xeur.aa Hp~."H yjv rua a ) l - H dB;}3.',tlH\ldCUH IIH acac C<)Ód '
611 IH n Hl H:J3 ;) Pd sa pn up . .rI aKHII Cj H H aaaana a xe pa yjyuura na M6B"lYMYp.
E au n-a C 83.:J ~ , lll;:.l K U.'1'i Il..'l;) KH )l cavuru 8 3 Y Il.:l;:JH h;)!>! dBB;).'I, ha» na coup e
IIUJ.'1 ;) lI<l!l 11 ca M II T I-lH lIlI T;) ' O I P H I !.:J:J 83 a F!>!3 ca xnra onxar $ ;) pr.'l ;:.lHJl:IfP iI \ 11I
:JJW I>l<l Tl III Il ur npup. Byp aa a jamu.ra n pann yjyu raa on cajau, 0 aa a an iuvö-
]W CIl 3 . haan u ces.ie p IlCM lIl-I j epa ux ha .uau a a IfUJ.1a H;)pKJ H a e J\ - H ,)8 <)3.1 ;) 11·
u o c a öa ur e c p c p .aa . h a .'1 ÓY KII , ..'l. 11 .'1 11 :'11I3.1;) ö ca a OBa3.'I;)IIM;) jOX.:lY P .
T ax xm non e jH II Bd3 Hjj;) T n Ca :'I HTlIII H H :IJ ca:'.lIITHIl;l,aH conp a lI W.l 0Il Ma·
CIIIl; p na Myw ahll.l;) O.'1 YIIYp. Bypana na up onu Ba «ep u yjy urwa 6 3Y HY Bah-
na r hax uaaa xectapap: ada.lI.+JaH-aiJa.lIHaH. axiuau + daH-aXw.aJtHaH,
8ar aHt1.ll + daH - 8araHU.llHaH, àUAUM+ daH - à/lAU.'lHaH Ba C.
3. 8 -1'01 . DY aBa 3.'1 ;)II Ma xc pu yjy unra hanacoc n 3 3 M a H bl ( 1'01 caaar uuuu
IJ caaumnc Tfl'C H p H 3 a :'l a ll b! ) O.1Yp . Fcjn eT ),1 ;)K .'I a31>1M ,'l,bl p KIl, öypana xu
aIl 0 3 .'l 8 HM >:I[ywiu ar ;l a M8Fh1H n ;;3 Jij i JTH IIp H l lCIITI H 1I.'jQ jana ura ona p ar- , ;) 1'.10.'10
K J .TI Ma je puuc KElP;) na O.l Yp . J la K H H acac rc'cup. wy 6 h:JCIl3, jyvurar na aa -
r un B;)311jjaTIJ 1I."1d aa ara a apnu p: aàa.K Bap- aà a.1I Map , aàbtM Bap- ad /,LIt
Map B~ c.
4. M- n. BYT 6YP YH cava mu nn 3Fbl 3 caM HTIl 1I.'1a aB<l3.1<lIl MaCIiHa ana
JUlJlII MII :UJ :'l op$e :'l.l ap ce phcneuna MElB"'Y..'1. o aau [ ex aua c naaaeu aaaap ;
a CCIl !oHl.'1 j a c a] a han ncocnuun I[ ;)TIi 4;)C Il;J;II P : ran+.lia2-ra nnaF. eon + .lia2-
2annar , r lln+.u a3- Tanna3, 2on + .ua3- zonna 3 Ga c.
Aaap öa j e a u n an unuu -rapu xu aöan anapnnna caauraopaa yjyura acu 0
f ;)J1,;Jp .1<:1 xenuur j a j hl.1Ma M l>IlUJt bl p . Caca opnu ûy cP0 Il CT lI l( han nco 1-jJ];) ö a r .t u
q ioner u x "Da3.FIHM8.T! :l P li 40X ;\wh .'l.YJl, naupana, cavuraapuu ja.'11Il>13 <nW .'! a
"';).'1:\1<:1 çc ya yua «e pe 83 Y HY "'ACTa pMllWJ1l1 p. Xvcycan Jl c a :'H1TIl I1lI 11 p ca starn-
H ;) T;) TCHP C.l,IlÓ OH)' El3 Maxpa41111;} 4eBJlp!.I<lCIH1JI öy ua M I1C''l.'I Jli:ElCTap :'>I;:.IK on ap:
t/ p l.1a ",faHu unr uxa ö eda"u ap, !Ia." eeipuös« uerunaö eda.Ma p (f/J l" 3 y .1 11).
By haa A3y"y aaha 40X YMYM xa .'lf Ba j a n u aa e x r -ro'cupau jaaua apna Jli:OC·
T <)P :<.H1Il1 ; U I P : cEda"1,,la p 'IU2-'IOZ suia óer. AàhlH zojaAAap ha.ll xeipar, A Aa.1·
nap xa.uda1t 'WU1BaT (P~ <1>. J\"g 777 ) ; lllesuxu lUahapu Hàa 6y..w Ha .IIYBaljJu2
aaw u.ne Tt UCU"V lUW. ujup.'<f U d YKaH.w pbl KU, u"là" .?IlMaà ora]o .'liJà ax u.1
KHTYPV.L l öp ( P8 <1l , N~ 18 69 8 ), oa VCT VHÛJ 1\a},WA zaj HaàaAAap... 6u p 2a6-
à a cax .uü an s up (Pé'lCI> , N~ 222 5) ; Kepà v.1t 1(/[, K aA y A ..l ap ha.12<M ap ö A A iJ-
pll Hà a XDUl srp.o o ja Hdypy .1Aal'. Ese cB.w à M Kél:JdJU ca-uts -cap ( P~ <1l.
N, Y. 9441 . I
~hla.la ", a.'1 ~I ;) YCy .'1 Y H3 x e p a c a :<.1 IfT.l;;}P IIII $ o He T H K aBa3.'laH :<.1 ;;}CH S3YllY
J
[ c Ba [ T] coca apu apac unaa n a K 6CT;}Plfp. Bypaaa HOB.l)' C c a M Ii TII S3Ylua H
coupa Ka.:J ~H1 «annauran T caauru na r a'cup cn apex. OHY Ta Ma MII"l a 63 etox -
P<>"'IIH;) camap : c K r HaUtu H UCCtl.l UFUHàa zY,1I U<lUHda j mdJy pàu (p atfJ.
N'! 777 ) ; S oj.w pu 6up espusu zyAa2llapbl [ accu CVPVH VP à aUJla l'pja H Ka3a,J-
n ep uà u ( P V <lJ,.V~ 3097) » .2
K fl PY ll ~ yj y K lfM Il, P-Jl -JlJl h a ,1HCa CI-l Ta :vI x c p u , C- T - CC h a llHC:JCII UC;}
T aM IlpO.'I1I Ta MCUJI $O ll e TUK h anncacau nu lI a TH"' <:IC H ~ H p .
,U1I.lI1 MII 3 I1H T apIl XIIIL'.la j y u ur a r- na a ar un a a aa j j a ru n a x e p a A;:.I <\lOJlCTlI K

I 6 a x; h . M Il P 3.3 a .'l 3. A~p6a j"' all ,'lIl.UllI HlI 'rapu xu MOp$ o.10KH j acbI, 6 aKbI, 1%5 .
cah 59-60.
2 J e H;) o p a n a.
aacanaaaa a3yn\, K OCT a p ~ II W .J.Hp. 6 )"IIY 6 113 nah a '10 X ,n1f.'IBHY·;I,Il WapXaC hi
a rua a Ba öypyu H caa nr.tapa apacunn a KSpYPYK. Bypyn 11 CaMIi TH 83YH1l;aH
;)B8;).1 Ka.'I;)H ar ua ,IJ. cauaruna ra'cu p enapas , OHY T3M3MII.1.1 83 aaxpa-ranc
LjCBll P"P: !If)(JA éJ rlt ea pu OAaH IW .IICa CiJKa annawuia. E an iJaHu a n na,tt b/Ula .u
QUlU,? PYCBaju x ep er: (.ll IU a ) ; H a 3<JHu I;lQ8GHU « eo öu KU, acap u -ó o ày p KU,
OHYH QHH,bmàaH neiàa àup (P841, NgVI II, 1490); O H HQft orp v xutu v-sepsöa-
Nbl/-l K J.,ufJ KU ,W,IHJ 6au c MiJA a A OAYP (P 8l.D, J\'Z 14351 D a x: h . M Il P 3 a-
3 a n a. KeCTJ pH.:laH ecapu , cah. 59-60.)
Mncaa a apnan a j ,'lbl H xe pvnyp KH, yjynma epOIlCTI1K ha na cecu 3 ;)MlI Hll H-
.aa aM;).1;) xaaan eeaaaenuas ep .aanu ruur ..'lH.'IHH lI lI r ;)'CHpH 11.'1;) j asua aa Ba
n ah a '-I0X [a xsrn nee pa 31111 hanncanapnnp. KSCTaplI.Km lfJOHeTlI1\ aaaaaaa vo-
.'J~ pIlH':Ul a.1CKT B;} umaaaapaanana 83 yn'j '10X KeUHW cyperna KeCT~p?>laC H
6 YllY 611p a aha Ta C;J;Hr cnnp . Beaaanxaa, 'raacn.t MaHlll a.Tm C8?>lIIT oaaaaan -
Ma.l apllllHH l UI.1 I1MII3 HlI Tap HXH Y'IY Il xapaxrep O.'nl a..'lblFhlHbl reja eTMaK
aapyp aa np.

~ JJ.a E lt JJAT

AXYIiJ oo A. A.1:Jp6aj"l a H Jlll.'IIIHllH lPo.ll e ~ .1 il p CH CTeMH. DaKLI. 1973 ·

jla.llup<iuJa ulJ (J_ M yacllp A 3ap6aj'l a ll JlIlJlIl. J hacce. Baxu , 1972.
K1l.3l1JloO <P. A· Cnc r ea a cc raac nu x ~IOlt et.l cc e pe u e uucro aa epûa finaca ncxcro .1lITe-
J,ar yplloro 113b1Ka - cY'l. aan- A r n HIHh. 1956. eun. J.
Car) bl.xoo C. 5 . Co rn acnu e B 1l0000Ke pesa . - CTpY-'lH. A 3ep 6. r eenea use-r a JIN.
B. H. J1eHHlI3:t, T. 13, 1960.
CeoofJTJl/t E . B. Ace IHIII.111UHll H .'lIlCCH;IlH.lllUHll ccraacaax B JOjKHbl X TiOpKCKHX
sa uxax - dfcc.1e;1ollauHll nc epasuHle.1blloli rpaax atuxe f10pKCKHX lU bl KOll , h .
,\\ OCl\lIa. 1955.

e1J <J p r .'l a W Mfl ()tlICCHMH.Tlj aCl1ja) lfJOlICIHK ha nncoca yjymaa hanacacn
lUl;) M\ T 8j llCa.a<J .'l 1l..l HMII 3.!l;} 'IO X as jaj blJlMbllll KOM6Jl11aIOp C:JC ha.m cocan np-
By ha.a nca 3a M8 HLI, yjyuruan un Ta M ;:lKCIIHO oaapar, ej n n B~ [ a x y n 6HP'
6l1plIH~ [axuu a axpavna OJlaH caMHT..l ;)P.JaH 611plI naxapn na r o'cnp enapcx,
OH)' El3 MaXp OttItH;J;aH ya arvr a urn up u p. ~ o pr.1 a lll :\l a ha nacecanun .a1l.1 m 1ll3"l a
IIKIl H€lBY aap : 11 p 0 .l lt <ft
a p rn a UI M a , K e p H lfJ o p ra a ll! M <J. ;In.TJIIMH3"
a e ûynaapnau ja..1Hhl3 öapunvacn Myw ahlf.aa O.lYHYp : eapop.uae-s-eo pa.axae ,
capapsae-s-capassuxe», hascxas-s-hauöas.
KePYIl.'l.yjy KH:\lH. ÓltpllH IoI H II KII » uca nna xuna cur on-rurpax jYB3 r p c a -
MIIIH eavnnau COH p a K ~ .l ;) 11 p ca :'lIIIII II<) I ;)'CIlP en ep o s OHY M<) x p;)4 IlHn~ H
y aar-n auuurp u ö, l\lln .18111811-C\'3y ..I OIl naur c a v a r uno uc aap aaumap. Y'IY Il4Y

• .l' \ yaCltp )l 11.1 6aXblMI ,llIlHIII j ana W.llblr )la öypana ocnaaaa he 'l 6 11p lPOHeTIlK banu ca
joxayp. P-Jl illlil3.'laHMaCH aC.11H1jl,.:l e rllMo.10iKlI raa rm-ar raxoö eaap- Be xa Klt, ea 3)'1l u:m·
urajn eapaauae - eapa: O.UWZ, capa.ulaZ-CaplJl OJUla Z Ul::lKJl lllljIa m a h ea n.tapce. ëypaa a
T3 p HXII $OHerllK8 ÓaXhI:l.IbltI;J.aH a a lJ!:Jpr.lall!\.lël haaacaca -ra nxa r oaaaa. Ar+a p.traz, 603+
a p.lUU r a.11l6.1 apH ca 3Y" X aItW .:ljH N ac a..lacllIlHH H3a hblltbl '1:l TIIH.1;)W..'l.HP"p. O.l~· p 1\11, ljloHC·
"fli K aH'aH:l HH K63..1iljilp ilK, Z(lpaA JWZ Ba capa,ulU C63.1ap HllH $ :l p r .l a W !\.l ,l ha.IHcacll H.la
GaF.l a j b1pbl r .

'24
 -
auc aa na II CJ j anauns «a.ta u II KII rouranon a r K IIn.1 3 W 8 1l- CY 3 y .l ;:J 1I 3Fbl3 M ca -
MfJ TU H;.J, JH GJlIHl nnxopun c Td 'CU P enep an on y a v aao K d .n lO vcy ayu a DJ jY,\I-
urar na x a r u n Ba311j j3TH IlJ KEl p" ea çnnan qiopr.uanon na n.tonrau -nap raajan
a r u a 6 C3MIITIlIIa «ean psm umap. h ap II KII hana a ca a nr vrapun I1KII rpaprnau-
JtHpH'liII aaa uara x epa oesc.r ou secn 6a w eepsrnumnp.
D.n.l l1 \lIIJ..lJ H3;I, lIp ha.taa pn a a.'lblll M3 ceaaapna s epu eJlapr .l aW\la haan -
cacn IV »v nrah una O.')'H)' p . i\\ a CaJl aH. Tpa.416aÎ ceavnaa non ar-nnur B ca auru
fl 3 Y UJF HI ennan K;)"! JI! roiuanonar M ca aatana ra'cnp en ap , OH)'H D r..laJW xan -
Ma [ c puun ..'I.aj HlUAll pall:JK noaar a apa aa ,Il,1l1l1 apx acu na xeqnpnp: tpane a},
'u 1I.l ll :\1Il 3.J.J IIIl CÓaTélH ", eH lIW j a j bl .'1M blW aonna u m a h a.1 I1CJ ClI ;la x e pn
!fJapr.13111M<:l h a;J,IlCaC III W aucaa oa a 611.'Iap . B eaa K il, «n rrr am au-noeay c a -
MIIT.10p (lf, "I) «au.taurou-na pr.t a j a n caM II T.'Jap;J;a H ::JBBa.'J IIUl .'J <m a p K~H1 , ÓIlP
eajna on apar -, Klln.:18 W M O » ap hone.t a punn arupup, T :l M a \1Il.'10 El3 r apxnö IlMC-
ea'lJIHlH:::J n ax nn O.TJ 8H nonny caaarorapo ueapnn ap 130 6e.l 0 : IHK .1IJ, E13.1ap l1 n,a.;)11
COBp a I'\a.1all «nn.tauraa ca v n-na pna nah a ' IOX ~ap r.l al lH p .TJ a p : avu p, a saeae.
,1Ql\ UH um+àu (a o/au aecan ue}. eowcp, 2a'la '4. a2, .1U l\UI'I. 2amàbl ( 2a'l iJbl a 80-
311 11:) ). Y'ig p, g'iU'l a2, .IUKllH gUl/lyb/. ( g oul y 0 08 3 1111;»). Ke'lfp, Ke'/" '4."K. , ta /W H
l\e m d v ( l\ 9 0Id y 0083 11 11::1 ), UFU"I.WfI, ora ea , arae u, JIQKIIH aFUJlCiJa (a ra ",iJa
8 BJ3 1t118 ) , al'Q'JICäaH ( Qra'l JaH OB8311 H8 ) *...
EjHII hannco caauror ap KII Il.1IJW:l II -CY 3y.'[<l1l a FW3 ca a u-
K II[J.:WI.l1 J II - 1I0 n .1Y
TIIH;l. JIl aBRa.1 IHlJ.18Hap Ké'lH .'1;;) » vuratncia enna np: Ca 'l + .f f>l - ca uuutt CUIU-
dbl. ca'l + .ta p-cauuapllculUaa p; Kr 'l + .1r -KrÄ.fr IlKr~ày, aro« +.1bl-
araJl(.lbl!! aFUJKa bl. ara ", + sa p-s-araocsapllarascöao.
Ke pva vp, öyp ana yjy ura a Ba q,;)p r ,l a lll \ tJ h~L'l. IICa C Ii ej uu aa a aan a óa w
acp up. Bene Kil, oananuo JI caa nrn JJ. Cal>lItTH H.'!;1, coup a IJCd A xa nnoruan -
na prn ajan ca mmuunr TJ'ClI P ll n.ta 'I - llJ ca aura IJO "1-)1\ C3MIITII 11: 1;) oaaa
en ua np. 'I Ba '4 C3M IIT.'Ia p UlI lI H Klm .laW;:JH-CY3y.TJ<:lH ÓYPY li M ca auru nnan on-
Ba.1 63 ~ 1l 3 1l 0.10 m ll - a K YCTIi K Kej ~ lI j j ;)T Il H Il ca xaa n ac u öy ~H I\ pll ÓHP n ahn
r acnn r en up. !-IOB.13 W:\13 aa uauu an a ja pana re a ao.ra Ka.'IMa vcyayna Kap"
qKljlrJlalllM a ha;'l.II C;)CIlH <J «a nnau ion -na p r ciajan c aeurnap a pacu na a na pact
Ka JlllJl lt p : ,lfJ l\ ra 6 -,lla X'T<16, alC + à lul Jp - JX' à UAJp , Oeta ] - Oxraj, QICT-
QXT Ba C.
Bypaaa Öllpll ll l.! l1 lI Kli Mll c 3.l,!I,a nuaoprac u -capr ,!I,aM3r x un.tcuraa -na pr-
a aja u I< Ca"lIlTH ( I< c a a u r u «an.rauran -noeay c au u r aapa n o '[OX [axu unu p)
n anop r acu-capr na x ar 1I0B,'[ )' x', na.ta pxa cu- jya urar na aa r «artnatuon-na pr-
naj a n T ( T:) ,1 C11) rp Y3,'~ d I( B,) K C3 lrIHT.'10pli nu.tapxac u-jyaur ar n a aa r 1I0B.'1 )'
x ea uurn H .~ 3 anaana tm ocn na !fJdp r.l aIi Md !fJOHeTlIK hanacecauuu uarn uacn
KIlMIl 113ah cn u.ra ön.t ap.
aM ;).~ a Ka.TUl a YCY.' YH3 x e pa ~ apr .l a Il M a hanaceca ja.1HLl3 Ta.'Iatf$Y3.,a
fi ar m >l oa n yryunau Ta C a ..1 Y ~1l ~d pr.'J ;)II M a hanucacu caj u .t u p. et> 3 p r.l ~ Il M a ha -
.!l.HC:ICll 11,10 6 n F.'T bl c aenrr 8 Ba 3,' <>HM ;).'1 <>Pll. K8 P YHlly j y KII :\I II , A II.'1 11 :\1II3,1 ::l 110 :<
a3 1lI11.'lalllrlltW p;lIp .

• ~ CaMIIT HJHtIl K lm ~~ W ;}H n a p rn a jan c ax nrno p a a u ;)B B;).~ >1\ c a MIl TIi ~B~3.1~H \t;)CIt
ces K€lK,l JpllHJ aa aumnp: J'l à aà-JJK:à a à , 1I' !TUJWII -IIJ1CTII .IWU , OIl 'I VUH-CUJlCOUH .

225
i - I ';
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CdC APTblMbl

<p :; p ~- .TIJUl M::J h3,'J,I IC:JCI1 11,,1 0 avr-ajaceno 6y, ;l1I.llL\1I13;J,J xena ur j aj u n-
Mblill <l,,;;eTJI K ha ;J,llco.:I0P,1.JH,'J,l1p . 83 ;J,aB3\f.Tlbl.'lbl Fbilla »epa . llKH IIB BY n a p :
)l a n J\\ n C:) c a p T bi M bi D J Toe a ;J, Y cp
H C;3 c ap T hl ),1 bI h a ,UH C;;I C H.
Jl<Il\,'.1:1 cac ap Tl.>IMhI /UJ.'HJ \ fH 3}{ 8 ap r str cprpo rparpux no pMa TBlllKI131 (',ABIt
COC J pTbJM l.>1 hall.lJC8CI1H<::l ne jnnnp . Tacanvqm C8C a pTbI!>1bI n c o j a n nua
T O.rI0G1<P y a ,T18 »ahnynaa uuap 138 ,l H~IHMH 3;1, J oprpoe nn« HOp M3 KIHm tpaannj jor
IH' CT8p Hp .
LlaHMIl cac apThlM W j aa nua cavnraopa annnnp. l\.: HpHW Im CC8CIlH;ra
r -cj n l'AHJlAH jn KH .;m , Aaap óajxau )J..ll.T]lIH,!I..8 yjl,ly;.ül rpo nernx xvcycajjoruna
K8P;) HKH ca nr C;:IC j a ueuru IJ W ,Jl:)H ;) 61I.:IM83 . O,1YP K H, caur.na 6H T 8 H CO:M 8-
po catrrno Ga tu.naj an lllOKIJ.1 1lJ aprup un.aurna .1.H/Ill M Il 3 1J1i qronern « r una-
1

61111J KAp J ja hovnn Ca IlT J1::J p .1.3 n öap u Jl.'yW ~." ;:l.'lIi, j a na onnaptm apacu na
ön p caaur apTbljl bl .nla ..l bI;J;w p . Haa cau'ra n apacuua ca aar ap r-apu .aapxca
C;:JC apr ua u hanucacn öau r llepll p . nllM1MH3.1.3 C8C apTbl M bl han a caca nn o
Y'l caaur : I. 11 , C CaMI-IT-'J8pll HWTHpa K e ; U1p .
J a pr soi u. n ll.'IllMlf3A8 i caMllTIl aur a rsma xu h an napna
c a M Il H I Hli H
a prup ansrp :
1. Call T.'J8 6HT;:llJ llCH MJJ8pllf! j e w l Y l{ ha.aunna : ZWl bl+j+a (,,·ryr. er :
àueao-s-o), niJli"l iJpa,+ j + a ( MYr. er: caz{p+a) .
2. CaIl T.~3 6HT8f! <pe' .J.T18pHH lI11j~ lIKIl 3aM3H diop aac u nna : oxy+j+yp
( MYr. CT : oryp +yp), K().'3.Jla +j +up (v vr . eT : Ka.Jl +Up ), aF.w + i+ 1>tp (avr .
er : UJl +blp), cvpv + i +vr ( M Y r. er : àej +yp).
3. Cy B8 Hé! ce3.J0pllJH1H jJ1j ;:l.J1H K , j eH,'I Y ]{ B8 r a'cupn nx han.aapunna:
Cy + j +YIi, cy +j +a , cy +j+y, HiJ +i+UH, lia+ i +é!, HiJ + j+U.
KACT3pH.TJ all bannap januua MyacHp A;' 8p6 aj';3H All.TJ H Yl.JYH cac apru-
"'lh! hec aö e ;J:II.TJ8 öreta p. 8C.TJllilA8, TapIlXH-eTI1~lo.rlO ;']{H np nncnu.to jauauuuar-
n a öyp ana C8C a prsuiu ha~TJ,HC8CHH;1,<l1l 'lOX cac ;J,YWP1Y hanaca cu T:1l1Mar
O.TJ a P. 5e.TJ8 K il , Ta puxan H CM H H l ElH,lYK h amm blIJ i uoxnn ua ca -ral l-K;:J o aM Y W ,
venyö-r -ap ö rvpx Jl,H..nnapnnna el]« caanra apn A Y llJ l>l Y lll;J, Y jl. Ejun C03JI~pll
IIHIlH KH 33Ma!! 1118 K H.TJ ' lllCli han-uuna na ,'l.CM8K o.nap . h ar -ra 68'311 vonyö -ropö
TY jlK naanapnnna, \'13c a /18H , Ty p n l a lJ ;J;H.TJHHAa j CaM IJTlI IJH;J,JJ na M y iJ aqll1 3 G
OJlYlJM arnan up.
Ha ha j a r , n a T apIJX;:l Jl C3MHT.TJ d
Cij Ba HiJ ce3.TJ8pHII8 K;:J.::I ,1 H K/1,;:J, OH. JaP
6l1T8H CEl3,1;:JP oaxyiunap . Cy c e 3 Y H Y H r8.lHJM rpopvacu onau cljB-h GTTa
6 8 ' 3 11 11 Y 3 8 JITJI,I ;:J ceaua pn a lI H;J,H n a E13YHY cax.n a a ar . nan up : cueapsae, cyau-
uac , cçeae. KepYHA y jy K ln m , öypana j caxmrtmnn ap-naau nna nca B caMll-
T ll Hl1 l1 j CaMHTllIJ8 Ke4'M8CHH)J:<)H nam - nuwar naha nor py ona p nu.
H c aMM TMH llH a jl T bl M hl , lv\yacnp Aaopö ajxan ;1.11"1 1111,1.8 aura r-srna ku h ak
JI BPi1,3 H caMHTH aprupunap:
l. Caurna 6HTa H HCHM.TJ8PI111 jl1j8.TJHK 88 T 8'C llp .1J IlK hanna puuna :
zanbl+H +blH (MYI'. er: àueap+b/Ii) , nalif..lapa+ H+uH (MYr. CT : c<Jer/J +UH).
eOHmY +H +YH ( ,\tf? e'r: eohYJt+YH ), KVSKY +H +YH (\-IVr. er: V3v·a + Yft);
eanbl + fl +bl , naHJilapa+ H+U, eOHwY+H+ Y, Kr3KV +H+r...
2. Y'IYH"I.Y 1lI 8 X CUH TQKlIllHH B8 ~18;"HllJllH M8H Cy6 Hjj8T lli8KIUI'lHClIHll
r ;)6 YJl er anur C63,TJ8PI1H 1I1YXT8.TJlllÎl h a nn a p u n n a : 1CUTllÓbl+H+bl,1C1i')'U-
226
6bl+H+Öa. Kura 6bl+ H+àaH, Iwra6,1apbl+H+ hlH, II.ll ra 6.tapbl+H + a, KU~
+
ra6,1Ullbl + H u, Kura6. tapbl+ H+ àa. suraösaou + H+ àan.
3. 6y D,) 0 a Ba3.'III K.'Iap lI tlCT~HII I,l a H ceanejauma p u un B~ C63.aY3<':lJlJlII"l 1i
lII;JK Il.'l ' IIl .l ap r a ö y.t eT.'l IlK ,'{a: 6Y+H+YH, 6Y +H + a. 6Y±H+Y, 6Y+ H+àa,
6Y+H+àaH. 6Y+H +.Wp, 6Y+H±<la, 6Y+H + CY3, 6Y+ H+<lYFa3; 0+H+9H,
O±H + a. O+H+Y, o+ H+àa, o+H+àaH, O+H + ..Wp, O+ H+,(lJ, O+H +CY3,
o+H+ 6( yF'a3.
Kecr cp uxoa ha.vrapna a ja .mua IIK l lII"'IIlCIi cea vn :>C.'I ve'aacunna cec
apTblMbi hanncecn hecaö en na a 611.'mp. Bn pnnvn ha,r, j ca un rnnna apT hlM bl H·
na onnyry KIlJoIII, ja.mua "'y acnp ;111.1 6 a X bl Mbl II.1aH cec apTbI\l bl haancecn
KH M II naa h eau.te ön.rep . Baurr a r vp « !l1l.1.'Iap ll HII H na rcpn a.tnapu ej na u
W:lKIl.'I ..l<l K8CTapHp Kil, IIC~lI ll1 jllja.'lllK Ba ra'cnpaux ha.taap u ecnnnna 11 ca-
MIITIt nna öau raaa u urnup."
Y 'I Yll'~ Y haa harrun.ra 6)"11)" ,.'I,eMaK o.a ap 1\11, h;)MIl H c eaa.t utorapne u 0
XIX ac po ro nap auaaxr na no na ha '1Ü X 0,1 UlaK.'IIIH):{a llw .l aHMllw .anp. * '"
c ca MII H lII HH a pr u wu . By coc a pr suus nsru .lH.'1l1M 1I3,:J.,O ja,11 llbl3 önp TJ-
aahvp epo p Ma Chl aapnap . C. caa um [a.uus a caar.t a önr cn IlCIl M,';,)P Y'l YH ~IY
uroxcnu rek nmsn aency öujj ar W<.lKII.1'lIICIlIlH r86y,'1 eT,'t)!Ki1.0 1<8K.'l8 tuaxnn- m
apacuu a aprup un u p : .?allbl+ C+/Ji (Myr. CT : àU8ap+bl), !l aH~ JpJ +C+ U
(avr. er: CéJ.?tP+ U), .?OHWY + C+Y (Myr . e'r: eohy.\l +Y ), KV3K V+C+r (~1 Yr.
Y3v·\oI +r ) ·***
T>lCaDVqHl CdC a pr u we h ann caca tl,\I.'I H è'olH3;1 :l a ura r u na tcu hana apn a
Myw a h ll;l d O"!)'HYp:
l. A.'IbllIJola ces .repna a aa 11, a Ba e, ;) aa H, I1 B;J a * U *. 11 B;) 0,11 Ba y, H
ua a . e Ba 11 , e BO a , e ea 0, 0 Ba e, 0 Ba H, Y ea e c auraapa j au a ïu u nuraanap-
K::lII T<lII<.l ep4JV3.J.a OH.'IapWI a pac u ua öup j cavur n a pr srpuau p: a+ i + u.li1
(a une), a+i+ epocTar {aepocrar] , 3i1+i +lUP (3aIl4J), ou+ i +a.\oIerp (n aa -
MCTp). tlll+i+OHep [ n uoue p } , 6a+i+uc (öa ac ) , "woaf/Ju+i+a (MYJla -
4111;)), Kol/Je+i+uH (KoepeIlH ) , pe+ i + a.tu3.it ( peaaaaa) , tjJe +i+oàa.1
(tpeona.t}. lIo+i+e.ua (noca a ). ao+i+ ucr (e roucr }, ày+i+er
( .IlYCT ) , - U U
Tac an çtp n coc 2pTbOl l.I ha.J.II C<.lC IIIl IIH c a ura pruxr u W <.l KII.lI1I L'ld r eaahvp

• ,\ \'}C<l.1'1 II. M y a c ll p 83 6<l l\ '};(<l6K AII.1 HH.1,) II CM !! II jllj<l.lll l\ h a .l l~lI bllI 1I);) I\II ,1'1I1CII Ce3 t "
c3 11T fI,} jllXY.'L Ca 'olI1T_1<1 6It TMal: III1;( ,}1! aCbl .lbl o,1 Maj a p a r , -HUHi! W<l KII .1'lIICII ;(IiP: KUMHUHi!-
KKMII Il, Cy6HWU -<y jy H, HUMUHII/fi!-H,)jItH? (..\. H. KOIIOIIOB. r p a Mt.l3T HK3 COBp e Me ll 110 r O
YJócKcKor o -nr r cpar ypxoro 1I.1blK,l· M.-J1. 1960, cah [02 -103 1; II CM II II r a'c up.uoc hanu -
I l bl ll I LJ " I\ 1l.1 '1l t CIl nca -HII ll1:;lKfl .l'lllC1tJ.ltp: KIt M llll -KII MIt, llH '>la l1lt- l l <ljl1 ? ( ö a x : J e uc op a na,
eelt 95) .
. . E a x : h. Mllp3iJ aUOJ, A3Jp6aj 'lali 1l1t.l l1lt l!l! r apuxa MOPT oJloKllj acLI. B3 KLl, 19 6 2 ,
c ;)11 .1 72- 174 ·
H. 'Cbl/.C Il !'CY! , c '{! ll1 JKIl.'J'IJlClIIl1l;)KIt C M'H1WJ'l<l 1l .~ KH H caaur KllMI! 11<'1 naah e1111Jl :J
ÓlI Jl;lp . D(H .'l HIll", Paan oe, P DMC TCJI. Banr, ii()I·OPOJl.H CCKIt li J öaua-aaapumsn llJMltl1 W"KIt.~'J11
11aIT W 11la O;Htli <!IIIKHPJlJpllIl.'l<l C nraenavnunn T ;)PKII6J1H;l 11aXI1.'I"lIP ( B a x : A. H. KOHOHOiJ,
j{O CT,JllI 1JI<l 1l OJeJ p H, coh. 86-87) -
•••• Puajar CIBy II CTltC H311b1 I1•
..... r ej.l e1l <ll\ KJI, jauau na K<l.1!)1l UK II cau-rnn ap acuua j Ca M I! TltH ll1I a p r u puav acer
1958,,,1t 11.1 op41orpalflHja raj.ra.rapunun HI1KIIII eapuarrr u a na janaja n a T,)T6Kr eAKJlMIIW!lIl'
A3 coup a oprporparpu ja rajAa.13pbl ltbill h,) \\1111 naparp aç u naa ;(,}j IlUIHK.1HK e:lH.1AI! B') e'ru-
MOJIO)l( t1 npuucnrt acac Ke TYPY.l.'1Y.
227
OS'
~o p mlC bl 111l.' lIM II3:l<.l IlI1C6a T<:l H n aha ' IOX aura na .aaeu ha.taa pn a « vurahn ao
O.l }'H YP: .
I. C 03 öauus ua a IJ KII (" a~1l 1T j a ua ur u K;::l.1 <:lPC<l. ou.r a pun aanaauu a, ju x yn
n a ap cc uua Ta.l:lfpq),Tl<:l önp canr o.r a ec cnu.tup: u + CTall:on (CTil K311 ).
um .Ku9 (WKa eJl ). UlUTaT (ur ra r } ...
2 _ CB3 öauru una jan au na xanaa II KJl C3 ),lIIT11H hap m Ol Cl! Ba j axyn 6 1'1 pu
'ol llltlOl.1Tll.1I1 oaa pca, h a MIlH c a a ur.ra pe u a pa cu aa Ta.l aep eJlr 3;J,a önp ca ur
l+ U+Pllrl (r pn n j , à bi +pa.11 (.lpa),l). T±bi+paKTOp. ...:+y+
ó).'13B;:> e': lII.lII p:
+ .ly6 (xayö}. cf!+bl+.IOfJa. (t./J.lOpa ) , 6+ 11 +plllaua ( öpur-ana ) ...
3. Ce3 OpTaCI.lII .la j aa a ur u x ea a u r 'l c a),IIJT.l;)1I II KHII '"I Ii CII 1I.'1;) r 'l r H'"I Ycy-
Hr ll a pacet ua Ta.'1deJltpV3..ao öup caur d~13 B:> e.m.tup: 3r.I.III1:Up-3j'-'pIKap, iJeH-
iJpapll - àenà ll papll, ZiJCUKap- uc6u lI:ap.
4. Ce3 opr acuna a [ana uru Ka .l al! ;J,6 [l..1 Ca~1I1TlIIl Öll p Il H'"IIiC Il 1l.'1;:I 11K111I1lI 1i-
cuu au , haöc.r o, Y' l y ll "lYCy u.r a ;18 P ;lYH"Iy C" l! ,' 1I ap acu n a T;}.l ;}eJl 4JY3a a 611p C,(I IlT
<:IJl a B;:I C..'lIl.1HP : A ecTpu ia -s-Aeucrupu ja, A 8cTpa,tII jll - A 81>1CTbJp llA li j a.
5. Ce3 co nynn a j anauna xo.tan a x u CaMllT,l,H1 Óllpllll'iIflCIl COIIOp C;:l:\-lIIT
neja,n, IlKHHcmCI! COIl Op CaMl/T o.aapca , oun ap un apac uu a T;).'1<J tPtP P J\ ;) {iMP
caur an ana ean.utp: à/:l8+ V+ P (neep}. ,\lej + u + ,1 ( Jl.Il'j.TI), !l}-'C+l'+H (hvcur ,
caà+u+ p (canp} , lw ja6 + bt+ p (IJOj a6p).
KeCTap H.TI aH hap a e p.a hanna caur <I pT hn1J,1 C83 YH h e41l .:"H1 M a C J ~ uno
öarn u nup Bea o Kil , .ucuoanana OHp hev a naxu.tnunc IIKIJ caMIJ T ja uamu HW-
x an a Gu .n l ......u tjnunan (Gli p hcva il :l XII.'1 1111 Jl d [a ua urst K;}.lOH "K li ca a ur non
ÖllpIlH 'i IlCIi COHO P C a ~ Il T ona n ceaxa p lICTll CJI :l.'l.Wp ) ". h;} MHlI ca aur.aopnn
a pa ctaa a T;).' ;)tPlflY3..'l;) Glip CaIJ Tl1 H a pru pu.tv acu B:l4 11Ó.JHp. Aaap öa j vau
rue'pn he-ra Ba3 11.'I 1J urep o.ra yr yn.tau ó y, me'p .1 1\.1 I1 H.'1<:1 ..aah a aj nu u
;)c a C;)1I
H,)J;) P;}ua p nup .
Xa.rr man pu Cy.,ej\laH PrCTaMIl Jl « $ ;}h.ld.l ll K eruecej.m»...• tu e'p au n a
Ge ..na öup Ga H..1 aa p:

c1>ah.l ;}.llI K cnl<lCaj ..'l IiM u re'p

Ma' ne u.tepnu ne
4 0 X:1311 caCHM öarapaa . ' IOX.laH CBH r Ó
xenapna v .
jlor v a O xrja öpe u r u aa pan caha pnuna
Jl CIIIIJIII M on a aca jn u. 6 1l .H1I1P ;} ~1 ua
e ,.'{ a p ..1 IH 1?

+
Kep YIJ;l,Yjy I\ln W, ure'p JlKJl 6e.l \, M:IY OH.J. EtP:1.'I' ·1\ (7 7 = 14 ) El.l 'l YCYlI!.l<:l
ja 3 h1.'1\lbJW;J,b1p. Jl a s n a nn r rcr e ll lJ.l ;l./I K;1:'J Md',l Y'1 O.'IYP Kil, ~HlC:l.'I Kt-JCT;)P-
JI.HjIl MIJ3 .aepll ~W Cp a ;lfI 11 Y'lYfIlIYCY ca m vt apuu c aj uua «opa OH IJ KIl hC41 a.TI bJ-
JI.hJp. H .1 K 6aXbJU Ul a ropnö ., B<:l3I1jj <:lT aaan a K8.1If p : on .aepn na OH IJK Il he-en -
Jlbl aucp an a p U<J IJ H1\JJ hel! (iMP B83H Ba PUT Mnoar y nnyry na ce öa ö O.1.\OIYP, DK-
CB Hv, heva B:J3JJJlll11Jl rejn e,1l1.TJaH EJ.Tl'l YCYH)J;;) TaM achnar ja pan sip . 1.l y Jtl O!
ûyp a n a ejnn he va JI.aXIJ.TlIlII.'l.O jana uru K fM aH ca aura apun apacsma hap 11KH
haa aa c a ar a p Tl>lp ' .I.1MhI W ,'lbl p . Oua x e p a ;J.;} C. P y c r a MIl H «<P;)h,18.1IJK CT-

'" ,\ \;)',l}''' OJIAy ry 'j ] p a, COlIOp C3MHT.l(l P aKYCTIlK '4ahtlUtlH ~lyc K r H.~ H TOll Y (!.~ a l\
c ;x:.~ap.J.lt p Btl oaaa pu u he '4a tl ),(;).1;) 1,;)TIl PMiJK ra611.~ltjj 'lTIl eap.aup.
228
M;JC;)j ;l,H J,,1. . . » urc'puuna he-t öap \lYXTd.'ll1ep,1H l<, pHnl It<l j l lll.lHK.'mj H ha cc
e lJ. H.Tl.\H1P· .
rej;~ e'rv:nc ~l a 3 bl\'1/t bl p KIl, Ól1P heua ,1 a XlJ,1 11H,'F ) j ana iuu K J JI;JH HI<I1, ca -
MHTHH apacu na caar an ano e Jl,l1';IMaCll , öann-a Ce3,~ ;J, heva apThl!llbl we Pu'
eo harneu GHp r -ajna onapar H;J3 8 P ,,/ ') ~YTy,nyp . . i\la c <l';I ,m,
M H3,'J,8 npaKTHK
Bcxrujap BahaG3a}:/8Hl1H cF'apa casnap . a r casnap » m e P HlIJl.J K I:l.

A ,1blWhlpa M KC"I,l.:I;)P CTO.:I apxacuuna

MJH, ( 13 ) .
Ca 'lJlaphllVI JIa arapup r a ,161D1I11!
<lT;)Jl!IJH,'/;)]J (14)
uncpanapuuna o.my ry J(lülll. Il.l anp eTO.J! csavnna C B8 T c a "1HT.TI ;) P I1 apacu n-
ua C;)C ap Tbl!llbl h aAHc8 c HHH uosapa a.TJJII~rb\HAall Oll )J.(-lP ; U IYK e,' \ 4Ycy ropyn-
aymnyp.
C;)C apriaau ha }1.HC8CH hvce]n ApHepHlI ure'p.aa puun a na a ap nap.
i\'\;)Gl';181l :
hvceju, naxr K8.TJH6 KC' I;1 H H<I
nca ... t Iü)
H ;) onap .tJ.'r,'Hja ja K ,lJI 8H KeT !'>lJC8? , (1 1)
8.TJYM 'I<l TIlH nejnn nvu rvnan KOC8 , (11)
jlocrnapnau ajpunaar- 'J:)TllH;J,H,
nocr.nap. ( 11)

Ill c'p nn 6HpHH~1lI ancpacuunaxu H;IK ce3YH HKH lIl;J H hce acsmna 06 jC K-
1'1113 CypJ TJI.::J M011 "lY;J; O.1aH canr ap T hl\lbI hanncecnuu , KElp YIIAyjy KHMH, ura ap
Ha 3J p JI8 TY1'MYlIJIlYp ·
8Blla.TJAJ rc jn e..'J.H :1iJ.HjH KH:lUl,
Aaopöaju au Jl H.'I I1H t l a C3MHT.TI;)P flH ap a-
CWHa canr apT bl~1hl jannua 6Hp he-ra iJ. a X H .~ H Il,:J.;) [ auaur u H Jll .1élllë!H caa nr -
napo aa nnap. C0 3..'J.8 M YXT ::J.:lIlep hexanapa A y w 8 H cavnr.aap lIC;) cepö acr CY -
perno jan am u 11111.TJ3Ha önnep. J.I.H,1Il !lllI31lJ-l C:lC apn ,nl bl h 3 ;J,IlCJC HII;J. ;:J II.:H 6y
ranynayj r-yucryr- no hea a BJ3I1HH ,) 8caC,13H an ure'p uana na e 3Y H Y KOIl K p eT
önpvaa ucpnp . A1 J C;) ,1dH,
CYP;) T}:/8 HH iJ.H"!:l H Y IV1 YH d BCPi l.l!jIJMII3 eIll anp u >
rouraacuuu n COII ó a ll,J,H öex an np :
8M YP l P aap , 0.Tj' M no R ap
6HH a ,'J, a IJ, ( 11)
Ja xe-r. ja TC3 CHHM 8 .'lH ll.IlP hap
jana u. (11) ,
Copymca.nap h vcej nu Gup 337>13 11, ( 10)
.il.t'jl1 H : narvra pnanup na rna p
uranpu. ( 11)
Kep çnnvjv K HM ll, caur apThl M bl hanac acn h ap HRH öannna hrccjn c e ~
3Yll.18 Ha 3::Jp}:/8 rv ry mr ynrnyp. «Ilocroiap » me' p I1H,1J h;)I.1HH cea hvce]n rpo p-
u acunna o .TJ ,!J.yrYUJI3H hev an an a a öene KC j UJp : b v-cein. Bnp heva n a I:KH
caMHT (j Ba H cara a-rnapu] jauaur u HllJ .rlaH;:Ll1jH1 1,'/d ll onna p un apacs ma ca -
IlHIiI ( H CaI1 TlIH1.JII ) aprupu.uaacu ;I.H.:IHMIl3HlI M ::l'.' IY I<.'1 tp oueru« r-anyn y na
KOp"" T 3 \ 13 \ 1II .'[8 TJ6HliitHP ,
229
 <llf a upn » rou nt acu nna nee hamlH C63 hvcelnu rpop u acu un anup na
hevana naa öenaanp : hv-cei-nu. K epYHJlyj y " IBIII , öyp an a heu öup hev an a
HKI! ca aur [ auau na !t Ul.lall Ma\lII w .J.ll p. By ha.tna uca cec a p Tbi :\l bl oca nnao
n U.IIlM H3 I1H tponer ux ra uyu ynyu asc naaanp.

cac l\ YW YMY
Cec a p TbDlhl ha nnesen KlI MII . c e c J1.Ylll P 1Y han ncecuu nu na .'111.11I M II 3..'13
II KII HElB y eapn ap - n a 1I:\t 11 c a c n vtu Y M Y. r a c a A Y4> 11 c a c a Y llJ Y M y.
}].aHMU cec ;lYllJYMY 3aMa Hhl n ah a ' IOX caurna pnu .llYWMacll vvura ha.ac ony-
HYp. 011 )'11 1l1l.11IMIl :ua a urar u.ta su raaahvp 4>op :'l a ~l a phl Ba p ,J.bl p :
I. M o p <pe M•aap cep haannna ja na u ns K;).';)11 Il Kll cau r.aaa ö u pn JJ.ywyp.
By cec .u.ymYMY h ann esen e3Y HY Il KIi lII ;) K It .~ ;I,;) «ecrapu p :
I) J anauns Ka;l.31! IIKll I\ElK MOp$ CMltH 6ltp ltll "lll CllllllH COH ca ur u ;J.Y IUY p :
i).lfOFAY- i),lIU+ orAy, xa Aor.. l y - x a.w+orAY, àajoFlly - àaj bl + or AY, é:U atu-
p iJcjJ- CJ A U + aWWH!I, J.la66ac- UAU+ a66ac.
2 ) C a ur .t a ûur uu Mll r ;l,ap caje a p una cup a caju ,'I Y3;),' ,'l ;:) H - bl fl li( ul l- II H ~/ I l
lUaKII.'I llH.TJ:apil ap r up ua ap xou j auauru IW .1Jf[ 1l K,1l Cil HT}.{8 H UHp ll JJ.YUlYP:
UKU+ Ufl I.>t U· UK Il H "I U ( M\T . CT: 611P +lI Hli/H), QAT bl +hIH"I bl · a ...ir uu wu. j edrJll +
+ UH"I. u-j eaà Il1HlU...
I r. Ej HII ~lO p<peM n axromun a cec ll\'III\,MY IHI"lIlCdCIl H1ld jepuua «epa h::>M
caur.t ap, haa J1.;) ea MII T.'I a p , 6 a '31l haan apna uca o una p u n hap HI\ HCIl .'ly llJyp.
Ben a cec .!lymy""y h an uc ecuu uu a uratuna au r unaop u e a pn u p :
I I I1 KnH 'I 1I hcx acu nna ra na.i u 0 .'1<1 11 C83.~;)p a urasua s u aprrapst..nnpxau,
KElK- MOP<PCM lIH 11 Kil 11 "/11 he... acu naa xu r-ana.na ca ur 1lY wyp. D Y cec .!lYUIYMY
hanacecu ha» Mallwa<.J;} ea ceaaapua uana. ha\! .aa a.l b111\1 3 cea.te p.ra Mywa -
hana O.l YHYp . Eh CEl3.'1apu.\m31P : arbI3+blH-aFb43blH -QF3bUl , a.lblH +b4H-
aAb:HblH·a.1Hf>l.H, 60jYH±YH-6ojYHYH-6ojHYH, 6YPYH +YH-6ypynYH -6YPHYH,
ZOjY H+ YH-ZOjYHYH -ZOjHYH. Klmr.1 + P I - K6Hj'.I'·.If-KEl'U r ,ll. Dry.l + y-ory -
.1Y-OF'A y ...
A .'1b1 lUl a CEl3.1.3pJ.a : UCUAI± U H - lI CUAI U H- lI C.IIllH, cjJlIK UP + IO I U3-qJlUW -
PUAI1l3 -cjJUK pU.4lU3. lil a K u A +
U H113-waKlU U H us-sa iJ,'-' UH U3...
2) 6ypa, opa uur ap a aBa3.~ II K.'1ap H, h a üen a tiapa cy aa aB83.1ilK.18p " IICMIIll
jep .au x Ho) 'l hl ;\ b1 WJlI.oIr han .t a p u nn a Ke K MOp $C \-I,TW P.'l.<lKlI a c anr unn nrup up:
6y pa + aa-6ypaàa-6YPda, 6ypa + dan -6ypaàaw6y pdafl, opa + àa-opada-
opda. opa+àaH-opatJaH·op àa H, lJapa±da-llU paàa -Iw pàa , hapa+ duH-
napa àan-napàa«. Ejun B83 Hj j aT h a\-IH H aeaanu x.aop un j eHaYK haauu a n a
arrnnnp. JIaKHlI 6y aa a an KElK.ll.8 KIf a caarnnnn, [oxca W 8Kll.::I '-lIl HIJIl\-1Il J1.YIll ·
.n;y j y n y cejnav ax lI<}T1t1lJJ.U p.
3) V'Ij/fl n o U...1iJ ronnta c u eaHT.;18 6 HT.:l1I Ce 3JWp 8 apt ap u.t a p s en, 01l.'1a-
pu n I!.~K ei1HT " ;)PIt .'l YlUyp: 8 J r Jfl ±j/'1j/H- 8 J TJ H 'IIlH, ,:I<J fWM +V'lVH 'Ji <J H U,l I -
'IUH , aàa .M + V" I·H-aàu,lf'l bIH, à OKTOp+ 1''1VH-à oKTOP'IVH, f) iJ(jJr iJp+ lI ili)·à:.ul l1'ap-
/Ia, Kll ra6+ uiw -KU raÛ/la ... Ke pYHllyj y K B M Il , r o ui e aaa p uu 1I:1h: c a ur u .!I.yw-
.ll.YKl{ó::l H COHpa, or t n a p urasrcr s unap KlIMIl ahaux r any ayua r aöe onyp B::J KeK
Mop $e:\lIl ll een hevacu unaxu C311 T.1a yj ryua at uu p.
230
 4) uau, usnnu, uca K0M8K4 H (pe ' a.18 pH C3\HI T.18 UJlT8H ceana ps rOW Y.'I 3P·
UA,lI ólw + uDIl· a,1MbI1ll8 bl, a.1blp+
K dll W8 1{H ';1'1I1 I>IOp cP e.\lI111 I1.'l K caH TH n v iu vp:
llaU-aAblp8ót, u,wp + U(JII-a Jwpà IJI, a ,1(tlw e ± u8 u ~a;w'i a e D bl ; Ka,1.IIUW + uöu -
« ;M.ltlUUàu, KiU UP U8U-K3Allp81l, KöJlap U8U-K;);w p8 1l, K iJ A 3~1 3J( 118 u· KêJ-
+
JLa"lêJ K8u; OXij.lt ijtu llàll·OXY,UytuiJij , oxyjyp + Uàli.-OXyjyp8y, oxyja p + ua u-
+ +
oxyjap fJbl, oxy iae ae udu -oxy ja<w e8bl; /HoIp,uvut uà u -Kep,u ywàV; KBPYP +
uàu-sep v p öv, «opep + u8 11-Kep Dp8 u, Kep a"laK+ uà U-KapiJ'l DKrJU; U,V !/:I/ll+
l/JHUtu-U.1MbtlIl MbUU, ILtb IP+ usnuu-asupuouu, as op unusu-as ap.uonu, ano- +
+
«ae usuuu-uaaunenouu; KJ.U/UW + UMUUH 'C a-,v!U w ..1f IlUl , KaAl/p + U],tUW·
KJAUPMlltl/, Ka,18P+ UMUtI/'K<J,13p.UIItu , Kalla'iiJK + uMUUl-K aA;Hi a K,~IIIt1/ ; OXY-
Mytu + ll ,Hll lU-oxY,UYW,ltljlll, oxy j ij P+UMUlIi -OXy j ij {)AIYUl, oxy jap /IM ll IU~ OXY~ +
+
iamuau, ox y j aw ue usuuu-oxu[ asueuuiu ; KAp.It ytu + U,HUUI -Kep MVl/Ut VUl, Ke-
+
pYP+U,II UW-K ap VPM VIII, s epe p usuuu-sce oepu ti UI, KepiJ'ia K+ U.l/UW· x epe-
+ +
"l3KJfIU1ll; asuuui uce - aA.lt bltu Ca, (J AbiP ucn-u.uep ca . a.wp + uce-asopca,
aIl UtWe + uca -aAII 'i aeca, OXij;lIYlll +UCJ-OXYAtywca, oxyjyp uc a-oxy jyp cu, oxy· +
+
jap uca-ox y jap ca, oxyja"lae+ uca -oxy ioxo eca.
Kepvnnv jv KIl MIl , öypa na na K6 .\! OKlJrt qie'nno p 0 3 J1 .TJ K caurne punn arnp-
nnxnon COH p a T a.\l a MH.lO cea K8 K YH)l;:)K H c a U'U I O y j yw Yp .Tl(l p .
5) qie'n an nar cru KellM HJlJ sa a an rpopa acuuun vaa p a ue HKH1l4H llWXClIH
TDK JlH HH B8 lJ3 :-'Ilfll llH uraxc COI-I.'JY FY iljHhl phl.TJ<lPK 8 H, 3 <l.\I<I H lll~H<I1Jl IIll C I I II;:r, JK Il
W caa nr u ,ny w yp : + +
UA,1!/lIW CUH -1Lz,ttbtCUH, UA->fIJHIl CbtHb/3-aA,1IbIC bIHbi3;
+
KJAMWU+ CJH- KaoUt UCaH, KJ.'!,\lUUI cu HU3-Kö .1.\i UU iHue; OXY;lIy tu±CaH-OXY-
+ +
suico u, oxy."'-yUl cy/{ y s-oxyAl y eYHY3; Kep,1ty;u C 3f/-K é1p.l; VCJH, Kep,HVIU+ cr-
r
H}'a-Kep ,ltVC Hf3 .
6) cP e'.lJ1 H r-arn K a .'18 Ll élK ::la M D H qJOpMaCbJHbl H GllpllJl411 lII J XC Il HIl H T;:)Kll H-
na B8 ll K11ll 4 11 lIlOXCHH IJH TD K n a LJ8M H HftD a a w an IU JKIIJl'IIlCllfl Jt;)Kll K B8 r
C<lM IIT.18 pll ll.ywy p: aA+a(iae +a A-a.W(iaN, a_1+ u <w e+ caH-aIl Uli/ a CaH; aot +
aw.ae + cunue-os aeacus; KJA +aw. JK+ J,It-KJilJ'têJ,I/, KDA + a(iaK + CJH· KJ.13-
~WCiJH, Ka;t + J'i öK+CUHU3- KJAJW. JCU3.
7) Y LJ Y H4IY uraxcnu T8 K I1HI1II xaöap W 8Im.'P!l IC I1III1I1 ( · àlJlpj-8up j -8y pj
-àV p) con Cä\1IIT H ):lYwyp: «ura ö-s- öup -rura ö öu, 8,1IjJTJp + iJup-àaqJTJ p àu,
ftoxy à +iJYP-HOXyiJ8 y, j'.1VAt + tJVP -j'3Y,ltày...
E jJlI1 naanjjor - blój- u6 j-y6 j- V6 W 8 K I1.'I 'JllCll JJ.ld "H~a.'IJ K;)Jl0 JJ nar-n u xeu-
MIJW8 aprup ranan -àbl{J j -àll p j -à y p j· à Vp uraxc COII .ljTYJl a n a annna p: all bt6+
àblp-a.1b/{jrJt,t, Ki)AU6 +8I1p-KJAU6à /l, oxyjy6 +àyp -oxy j y6ày, xepvó àv p-ice - +
py6a y.
8) Foma C<IM lJT.'I <l UIlT8H ceanep a Ca 1',lll T.TJ ;) ûa m.tajau lll8K H .1 lJH apru-
pu.rnurna Ke K "lOPcPCM;J,8 KH rouw ca "HI T/ 1JH öupu nvtuvp: cupp-i- s ep-cup-
Aap, if;atut + àJI-t·qJa NàiJH, XiJTT+ Il<Jp-X JTAap, ha àû + cu 3-h <JûCU3.
9) ePe',HI E II H]I;HKH 33Mau cPopMaCbIJl bJJJ an x a p W aK.H! H)l8 a c an r u EO j
CIlMHTlJ , 6 aw ra ce3.1J, a] C:JC Gllp lI8111 M 8 CU nvurvp : a.1-1ta+ jblp -a.LHblp
(MYI". er : aaaaj up ), KJ.VW +jUP-KJ A,IWP ( Ir.! y r. CT: I<<l,1lr.ll1p), oxY,Ha + j blp -
oxy,-IIYP ( ;\l ) 'l', er: OXYMYP), Kep,lt a+jllp-KBP,uyp ( !>I y r. CT : M PMYP) .
10 ) X<l6 0 p KBTCrOIH1ja Cb IJIhIH ll KllIl4l lJ JJJ8 XC "!<lM ll flll ll ,U) a \l <lTlI on a u
~ C blfl bt 3/- C Ul-l.1I 3-j- CYH Y3/- CVH va
UlOK II}) '111 CI1 CEl3. a p r u p h!Jl a p«ou ca Hl .1Dp -
'lOpJ
IlJH 611p H Ba H CaMH Tl1 /lY WYP : a8a .lt + ChIHbl3-a8a.HCbI3, ,~q'aA AU,-II +C llftl!3­
Jft vaA,W .ltCU3, à OK70p +eYHij a-àoKTOPCY3, CYPY(iV+ C}'HV3-Qpy"lVCVS ..,
23~
 ,

Ejnu Bd 3I1JJ :}T uraxc «ar eropn j acunu u I1I\II H"I 1I uraxc "I;)M IIIIII II r pa a u a-
-ru x d.'I aM JTII IIJ n a 3 ILUIl P : a .U l bllU + Cbl Hbl3-QA ,1fbl Cbt 3 , a .U>.lp+Cbl Hbl3 - a',,1b1P-
cesa, a.tUI'±CblHbh1- 0 .WpCbl3. a A a~ aZ + C bl H bl3-a .lQ 't a ZC bl3; K<1.1.tWW+ CU H U3-
K a .1M UUl Ctl3 . K iM iJfJ + CfJH U3 - K iJ.1iJP CU3. K ,U 3li1J K+C UH U3 - K iJ. l i1li JK CU3; oxy -
MYIU+ CyHlj3-0Xy.llljlUCy 3, oxyjyp + Clj Hlj3 ·0 Xyjyp CY3. ox yjaP+ Cbl.H bl3-oxyjap·
cu e, oxy j a OlQ2+ CblHbI3-o xuja .,aZCbl3; KOp.1I VUl +c rH p -K6p.lt p uq "3. «e pv p +
cYHY3-K91J Yp cP. «epep -i- cunus-xeps pcus , Kep <ll>lJK±WHU3-Ke pattiJKcu3.
11) CT coc 6Il p.l aW ~WCII 1I.l<} ryp ra pa u cea'rapuu a xup u una xu T ca vuru
na nu rua r 3a:'13HbI n v urvp. h ;:nlllH han ucc cecn apun vae puuo caa urxa öa ur-
naj an W <)IW.1'l 1i apr a puanu rna na MYlll ahll1l3 cmcm p . By C<lC ,'l.YWYMY na-
JlH:;lfl3 y'rYH op ócr-patpu« 11°1),\1<1 e a j ern a ÓII.rI ~p : JOCT-doc, crlfJUa CT- Cöp 6iJC,
d VPVCT-()VfJVC; dOCl'+ "wp -doCAa p, Cap6JCT +.1UK-cap6aC;1UK, J yp yc'l'+
àyp-à ypVcàyp....
12) XT, lilT, IUT csc öup.tauman apu H.'I;} r-ypr ap an ce anap c caau r .t a óa nr-
.naja a W ~ K II ,,"III ap n>lp l ~ .'I ;I, hl r,'l<l ..'I a H l~ U1 1 ~r 3a Ma HbI T C3\WTlI n vurçp : BaXT+
Jlbtp-8axàblp, xouiöex r -s- s sp-xoiuö ex s sp , rQxT+ àa H- Taxàa H ( mallbt TOxiJall
call à blAap) .
13) A ,'b1 HMa c e a'r apn a j a uau na KO).' ;)II lI KIl j c a MIITIIII.;1.all öupn ;:J,3 Hbl IlI Llr
3aM a Il bi ..'Iy w yp : aà auu jja T- aua6ujaT, <J3ujjJr-a3u j iJT, B<J3ujjiJT- Ba3ujar...
By Op4JOC niI K nop a auea o p ç o rpatp ux uop a a KlIMH reöya CTM aK Ca hXIIII..'la
JI.H.I"lIl.TI Uj UMHJ,H rauro öövc.rop enn.tu p.
14 ) K ;u Ba óup C8J.l ;lp H ca a ur.t a öatu.taja n ceanapna ön.raaacnr a ron-
u rya yrn a 11lIJ.l ;) Il.JP K<lH, haM Il H cea.tapuu ccnyn n a xu COHOp ca \1I1T.'!a p n vur vp :
+
Ka.ll± 6,)pu-KafiiJpil, 6uP Kura ö-öu Kura ö...

• •
•
Cac ap TblM bI ha.an cecu un a a vr -a jn con o ccc .ly w yM Y h aaucaca ..'lHJlHM lI"
311 H r apu x nu no 83 YHY a ah a IIOX xec repaumnup. h. J\l llp 3a 3a .1..JHIIII KOC T~ p ­
)l,HjHlla «e pe. ~ C~ C C II 3.1 3 p (ca aur aap A. A.) nuapucuuna ,:lYIJlM;;lja all "IOX
Mej.'! e,1311 H, p Ba T cac aap unnp. By naau öau n-a, cecn u.t op (c a IlT;lap -A . A)
n a ..'Iy w yp. J aau .tu acepacpnn ..'I1I.1HH.a.:m aj nun onyp Kif . ceaaapnaa ~lyajj;) 11
cecnapna nv ma ecn ha.ancoen ra;l.II\1 Gu p hannc anap ».' h . M llp333a;lallllH
C;}C.ayWY MY ha ;l.IlC3CIlH:J aun s cpn aj a u uc aaaa pna a öa'suaapn MyajjaH napa -
vena lot y Gallllca.'1 11 heca ö oayn a örer ap .•' l xa.l a ", KiJHà 't a.l!ll JT.l iJ pUH IlrCH-
a3a M Ba O,WP blH 'tiJ.llaaT.13 àO.W H,ll azu ... asa p àan .-la3bUI Ka.l aH re hx usa r
x r cy cYHàa... (PdCl> , N'.! o, 1170 ) . Byp ana CX .-ly Ill Y M \, hanucac uuc auc a't Be-
p HJlMII W os aoun, os ap óan ceaa ap a u omua Ha r p a\g laT II K «ahar n aa nopsta
nax unnunanu p. Ocnn nn e. xecrap nnan ceaaopuu OH,lal'blH . ons ap àan tpopa a-
xa pu e auure Ba rp auaaru« ûax u aurrnau no p aanan, ne-ro neja paep, «eu ap
heca ö ennaaannn ap. Tacanvrpa ll,ej H.'l Kif, h. Mll p3a3aaaHHH ocac K€lT YPJI.yjy
II Kll ll "lU diopvaa ap, JlIl.11111,111jllMH3..'la, h ar.u.r on ap ar -, cacap'n.rvu f1 YII!YHacll
K ilMil «ecrapuaup.
rapuxu nön.aaaopaxac
Jl lll llt M lf3JfH V'ij' H rour uacuuu n ÓlI p tl H "IlI CaJlTIl-
H il ll ÀY llI Ma CII h anucaca IlI1c 6 aT a H KeHH w j a j bl .'l\1b1 W llbl p .

, h. M lt P J a J a a a. K" CTapll.1aH ecepe, cah. 61.

2:12
 H nan una han- u naa ajpu ua öohc enoxojuau a r anan u hexanap un a 'l hlt
heva.r ap a, 6 pT\,~'\' hexaxa pu n e prvcvaa ep a lIHKJl UJa41bl na ;xn.1lnIll31IH rapn-
XIIII.!la Y3yH cvpaa C;:K:)lrllJrMY hanucec u !\1l\1Il I13ah ennac öretop.

Ca CJl aPHH J EPJl,aJHWH MH

Cec nepuu je p.!lajliwllMIi ha n acocu Aaop öa je a u n unnuna nn 113 »vura-

hn na oa yua n ~Otle TlI K ha,.'lIlC;),:J;) Pll::1Il.111 p. A\yaclip a.1a611 n nauu nana OH3 ,
.neM<lK oaap Kil, T <:ICa ,.'lY~ e.uraau p. Hesopa a ejaun ap naha '1 0:< YMYMxa.'t r
na u u una r ..111.'1 11 lI "la MahJlY,l.'1allI blp .
CaC.1apUH [e pne jaur u au hnaucacne un nncöarau naha Y:\I)'MIl cev ajje
na unsjan 116B.',aplI ûyuaa pn u p:
I. J a II3 W I>l Ka.1all n xn CaMIIT..'laH IIKIIlI'III CIl MY;)JJali cesa apna ua MyaJJaH
hanaa paa 63\,1 1.;1,<:IH aBBa.'1K lI ca:\IIITJ!.;) 1l r -aöara «exnp : Ta"lpr6a-Tap"Iy6i1,
Tap'tY Jla-TJ"lpVJ.IJ , MiJIUhYP-Jlahmyp, j afl .ltblUl- j a.f fl blUl, KV//(par-KYePIliJT,
ejP;JlU IJK- fJpK. 3H,IWK, n etipue-ens phue..,
2. Ce 3 ..'laX IlJI lI lI..1<l Ól1p -6I1P ll lI)J.:<)l! Ct\HT:18 ajpsraau IlK Il caMIlTI1~H HKI1H-
auc n öapun-mnnn , ö np un vncu H C;) IIK lIll"lll lJlJll [ cpune Ke4 lJp : .ltu ju//J-A a-
Il uja, paju h3 - p ahuja.
Kep YH;l Yjy K lI ~llI, YM)'MXS .'U n a uum u r ,.'lH.1 11ll;l;)1I xarup uno u nncanna p
0,1.06 11 ..'lH.l IDllIJ ,"" y u coca opun [ epnajuur uv u 4l0 HCTlIK han ucecuna lI p l YlI ;}
O,,1Mar,11aH n aha ' IO X, o pçoenm c noreauaap Kl1:\tll aj n nua aumupuaa 611.'1vj).
Cecaopnu je pnajuunoa u .m.nonraan r apnxu 4l0llCTlI KaChI Y'l YH Maparm,>I
4loHen iK h annca caj u.ta önaep. h aMll H hanuca 63YlI Y n ah a '10:< n Ba p ca-
MIIT.'Iapn apacunna KeCTapM IIW,.'lHp. l\ \ oca.'I;}lI , H aClI MlI lI lI H ,UU.'1 I111 ,'l a T y TU-
ia iu -s-weuucu 6lUW àyp ajuFblH t opnar u ... Foisca àa n pali.lféJKa KLUIU, dli 6 iJp ll
capo à illW AVP, (H a C 11 M il , )
DY i\HIC a Jl il ap,.'la Khl ronpoe B8 à"np,JH,\l<JK. CH3 .'l 0 11l1 »vacnp ,U1l.1 öaxu -
M "IIIJ~aH j CP ..'l<lj IlIll M;)
h anucocu hcca ö e.i.l.lI.'l<l ö11.;la p.*
Ceca apun jcpnajnu muu öaun-a caanraap apacu una na e3YllY xe crapup :
ll ap ciJ XQ HblH UYTeD<: o.'TàblrtLHiJaH onts 6Jj.lap uHafl x e öepu JOJ: , (K 11 T a 6 11-
Jl a n o r o p r y n}: CYCY3, ha.u a« , yjXYCY3 6 apujja '1 iJKàllpUp hYCHUIi.
( He c u a u.)
By a ncaanapnax u yjxy, àYTCU? cean opn harruu.ta na ejan <plI Kpll cej-
.'I<lM<lK onap . E TII:\lO.l Q.iKJl eohar.aan r ej n 0.1YlIaH cea.rap T a M a MIl.K I ..l.Y3KYH
oayö. he'! öup qioaerux han nca]o ae'pya r an aavsun.tup. Be.ao Kil , u vacup
,!111.'1 11 ~fl{3}1;:l
;yxy ~O P\13CW ll }la IIW .'1 dH ~Hl y;xy ce a v yj.lwe ~ e ' .'lllllJl ll K6 KYll;:l-XY
wa IOl.'l'fllCH llltli apTJ>lphl.'lI>.l:lC '.>l lIJI8 JlY3:l.'l<J 1I C83,'lYP, 8CJI11IL1;), wa4Hpa ep MOp·
!JlO.10lKH rpop u acu cnan uis« ce3y [cpnejn maa hannc ocaae \oJ v 'PY3 r-aaaö
coupan a p Mdll UJOj ll ana tjl 0 p \ol <l "la aa aracn oa xa jau ;!lXY C83Y"J I leB pIlJDlI:I W-
nup. EjHII Ce3,181H1 TYT,nae <Pe'.'lIlHJlan O\I 'l.1 ;) K;),1:J1I àycmi: (nyrca r ) ce av

* K ac TJ pH.l ;)1I ceaacpun H aem.IH ;t.6BP\'H.1ó1 ha auu ljlop:\la.13 Ilw.~a,.1H .l:\l acH ac..' :lH.:t~
1I0pll a )laXH.mH" a ".lH.
233
ha n-uua a na neaa s o.ta p. h . M Up3a3a.:ta jaa u p: «M yacll p .J.II.111\1I[ 3..1a a YCTa<!
ceavna r YPY:IYIlJ e'r u öapu IIJld 6 113a can a ces KIl MIl «e p çuvp. LJ YHKII haa uu
ceav ll KH TapI0l 6 hIlCC'ICH Ha, ja'un KEl K Ril uras un un] a aj a pnuma iJyc:raiJ
llIaK.1l1l1H <l JIl"P xu , rîena GHp xex A 38JlÓ'l j ",aH mcmnna om,Ja ;J,hl r h l Kll MH,
-r ar W ~H\HJI'lll C Il na [oxn y p. A\ 'U HlI J e'r uö a pu It .l a r a n r ur ell,H.l ;J;lI K;l él 6y es-
3YH na MCTaTe33 aer uv ecu uno h;} \lI! H uras.ra lI.YW;J;y j YII Y Kep YPYK.
Ilçcrae cec v öup 'fOX acpa ap àyrcaiJ W;)K,l Il H,!l;) jaa ua v e nunu p. T apKIl6
em öapu ua a 11 101 ce3.J.JlI -àyr DJ cae ( Jla) $ e'.'1 .l apUH.'(;)H aaaao Ki::l.UI HW-
,allp . Ta.latPtPy3!la 6y co açn .'I.aXII,l H:H}l ;) 0.13H T Ba c caC,'1;)p HHIIH öap u J,lI Ka -
p unan [epa na Ke'L\la Cll H;)TII"IaClIH;J;a àycraz lllan.l l1 an au urn up».'
Cacnap a n [epnajnum aa .lt IlJ IlI MIl 3 11ll 'rapaxn a öa nan apnnna. nansnuu r-
r e'ca pn aa ruuna ja au.a uuur acopn apna naha Glip neuo Ca~1l1T apaea u-
.ltIUiIl
na oxny u myp.

all a& II J JA T

JlJMUp'W 31l(JJ d. :\\ r /lcnp ;\3;)póaj " ,Hl ,l 1t,1 111ll1H $0IlCTlI1l3Cl.ol. óa Kbi. 1960.
.aa M up ~ U:If)aJ ;:j. N l y a c Hp A3;:lpóa j'I<l H .'lu :m. 1 $ o l!eTlI Ka. Baxu, 1972·
LJ eKTae8 1\. n...·'706Wf B. F. C T aT IIC T fl'l(' CKIl C n p H e M I~ o n HcallllW npll'Ul I! (~ O H e Tllll e C I\ Il X
11 3 Me llc H llIi B 11 3 l>1 KC d b lle<:TlIIi AH Kaaa xcxoä eep, c e p u ll 06 1lIKTBCJ/Ha w» . A.~ M a -A Ta.
1969, .\ ! I.
aUMUTp Ui! 8 H_ K· I1 e y c T oit'lIlBoe 110.101""·l tIle COHOpHl>IX p..1, H. 11. T10 pKCKIlX 11 3b1K!l X
c11 ~c.~ e;10Il anHII no cpeauure.n.ncä rp aJol", aTHt;e T IOP Ii CKI I ); j13 b1KOII. I $ 0 Il e1 1lIl a » · .\1OC KII 3 .
1955 .
ll>lUTpUe8 tt, 1\. B CT3 I1K !l u Il bl ll 3ile H ltc ra aca u x H cornacnux 11 T JOpK CIiHX 113b111 3X -
el-lccacnc nauua no cpamurrensnoü rpa ua ar uxe T IOp llCKHX 11 3b1110B. I. o.t>OHCTIl K3 » .
Moci\ua , 1955.
a .lll:m r/!1 C. F, AJ;)PÓ3j'l 3H Cf'l:I""'p lt Hll H COHYHj( 3 CUM Il T.l;)p lt H J1\' WMa C\lHJ ;l3Il P-
<Co M. K HpOIl a.au u a A 1U' - l/ Y Il e .1M lt oc epao p n ( lllt,l Ba 3,1;l ó lljj aT ) >>, 1970, .TV? 2.
MDJteJ o8 A . M . A CCIl M H.l l1l.{H I1 B CBeTe BJ 3 IlMOOTHO IlIt'1l1111 $olleTlUm It rp3M M3 T1111l1
< C OBCTl K3 1i TJOPKo,.lontll _ . 1972• .Y~ 4.
,\ l" "c H p A J:1p63 j" ;1I1 ;>;t aóll .1".11111 11" q,oll l'TIl Ka Cbl (T apTlt6 e.13HH A . A:'II: ~..rA O B) .
E a Ku . 1963-
CaJ blxo8 C. 6 . C Or Jl 3 CIl 1oI<' lJ><.ll CMbl R noroxe pC '! H : :;'KClI('p H 'olClI Ta .l b ll bl e II CC.Te.10 B3 -
l Ul >] - - < T p Yll bl Ann It M . B. 11. Jl en m t a » . 196 1.
CefJOpn Ui E . B . 0 C,C,Y'Ja fi X n<l ,:J,CHIl I1 1I ~ 'l<I J1 b H bl X C(Jr.l~ CH U X B T lOpK CKII X fl3 [,/ K3 X . _
<Tur cologica ».•Ilcunur pan , 1976.
Ce60pTJlII E. B . Bu naa eua e co rctacuux 11 1O)Kll bl X TIOPKCKIl X 11 3 L1K3X. - d f cc.l 0110113·
ltltl1 11 0 c i' a u H Il Te Jl b HOH rp3)1 MJTH Ke TIOPKCK H '{ 113b1K08 . I . (J)Oll e TH li a » , '\\ OCIiB 3, 1955.
C e060pTJlH E . B . A CCH "' H.1 I1U HB 11 .1H CCH!IolIl.ll1 l.{HB coraac uu x B JO)K HblX TJOP KCK HX 11 3 1>1 -
xax , - orHcc,le.10 Ba H H II n o cp3 111Iln e.1bl/ oli rp!lMMa T HKe TlOpK CKH :'II: lUblKuB. I. $ Olle TIl IUI » .
J-1OC" 83. 1955.
T ,U Url 0 6 T. M aTe p Il 3 .1 b1 11::1 Me U Te3e B y ii r)'pcKolll B 3b1Ke - etîccaenoaanua no y ii·
ryp cxoay >13b1Kp, A,1'>l 3·ATa, 1964 .
rasunoo T. MCT ~ T e 3 n r.TaCHLI X 11 cor'aa cnu x B T10 p KCK Il X f1% 1I( 3 X - ellccacn ooa uua
nu ynr ypcx oxy fl3 L1K Y, 2,., A .l \l a -A T !l, 1970.
Ta?y6 aea C. T 3 HH bI 311 )'l( a . A .u 13 · A T 3 , 1978.
T pot/JllM0 8 M. 11. K e cnpocy e ö ornaacunu ra aca u x D a 6co.1IO TI10\l II CXO..:tC c.10 a 3 a
COSpll.lt llll O N y ii rypCKoM IH blK e. 5 T. A.1 M a · A ra . 1974.

I h . :\ \ It p 3 a 3 a ,'1 a. Kecr apua an ;)CapII, cah. 65.

231
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"';) h n y n nAIIP;)n;) S 3Y HY KSCT;) P;) H
<l> O H ET II K h AnIl C;) Jl ;) p

J yxap u n a h an- unna nauuuns .tau epOll eT HI{ bannee.rop non epap r.71 il oaa -
p ar , Aaap öuju an ;J.:fI.1JilI,'l.8 \1;:J!1llY,11. nanpcno vvmahnno üJIYlIaJl ÓO '3H (PO lIC-
TUK h an ûcaaap nn e apnup. O Il.'Ja P J.lil H H;]<ll;lC.rlélW Mél, Cfl MIlT.:la w~,), c onopa a ui-
Ma, JJ.lI l1nou r.13UD13, ra uanuna urv a, z.lottol stop (~Olle TIlK hannc ax ap unu
KeCTap \18K oaap.
H a41aCJlJUlM;J. A aap öaj -rau ,l1l.l HH}l,élKIl xnn.io u rou -napraaj au Kap caMH T-
aa pn a ön p r aj n a o.rapar, .Haq,aC'.'1 élWMa h an ucocn MYlUahllJl8 O.'l)'HYp . YM Y~III
tPOlleTltK3.l 3 ac nnpac uja r cp n uuu 1I.1a reja e"111.18H öy hannca ól38.18.1 ;)P" 1I
XYCyCH Kap KIIII.llljll O.lMa;1.3 H j ap an art coc xur-u puunau «evap xon haB311 L1H
CJe Te.'1 Jl a pIHlO Tü XYIDHlC blH bl n o aapna TYTYp·
Kannaru on-napr a ajau cauur.aepneu n Ba T cav ur.rapu nalt a 'IQX 1l,){POC-
.'1lI T8J18!Pep Y3 C,'l.lI.'IHll. 6y aKYCTI!I( xej ónjj am haM cea öaunnma. h OM nc ces
COHYIIA3 Kb! n , T, K, c av arnop uuno xrçnr ahn..no en upn x. ~1<lKJllI CI-)3Yll conynna
uucr enaa x anae ureu-na pr.tajau na p caMIIT.'lOpI1H 1l 0ep:lC.'11 1.111 K n opoxac n ces
ëa u ran na K a' l dH h a a uu caanra a p nn H0<p8C.1IlJIIIK ,J,o p:l 4 aCIIH .'1.01l a p nsr on y p.
BYII)' nup Ba un (waKII.'1 62. 6,,0 , r ans, Ta.U. Te3 B;;) e r cea.topauun KIlMori'aM-
.'1 apbl HbI ( ur exua 106-108. 113 ) " yra jllco CT..lIl K.J.;) ajJlblH xep uax o.ta p .
)], lI~111 M 1I 311 11 MaTeplla.l ..'1 a p Ll K8CTapli p K I l . roxheva..'1 l>1 Ce3Jl a p ll H COH)'l1-
}t a l<b1 «an.totue u -na prnaj an Kap ca aarvrepa HIlC6 oT811 , nxnhe... a.1LI Ct:l3.1J!>IIH
COHYlIlta K>J.'I .JH h <:l MHH r <lÓIl.l;lOH Q.'1 31l caanr x apun H:lljl:IC.l il.'lltK na pe ve c n 'lUX
OJIYp. A T OQ 60 j aT C€l3.'D p illljlOKH T c aMllTll óy 6a XWM)l.aH » ap ar au n erp ( ura-
1\1t..tl 44 • .ll û}. az-HII ar-a HHCÓ>JT;)11 na ha jyKCOI{ H;:J!P;)C.l ;:JW!>I<l KlI ~Hl r:J6YJl er-
(<1K. A 3;:Jp6 aj '-1:lH ~1. II .'I Il II ,.'tO K Ii xunnaruaa -n ap r na jaa Ka p C(l MlI TJlJ p Y'J\' H öc.ta
ûnp :tyCT)' P aor py o.ta p:
A(h ,llh,) ~ C(a l ll a,) .
Byp ana A nadiacnonaenn. h he'1 3I1Ll. C CaMIlTiI 6 11.1)l.UP li p .
Aacpöa juan ,111.;lIl1ua 1<1I 11.10lJ IOH-napT..·l aj (l H K a p c a unr aap C ca ~IHTU 11..1;;,
ÓU.l1a B aCJlTJ rOlJU lY:I}TjUI nur.tannnxne 83 lI;JlflOC,l ilJllIK X YCYCl1j jOT:ldp liHII II1"U-
pup. Ab CJ : IOIl , Cf/a 3.W II, c nu po:a, CllC KTp , ucru lmMH Cf:)3.1.')P}l~ 6Yll Y açrua-
hnaa er vox :-'lYMKYII..'1YP,
CaMI1TJI;)WMa. Caanr.taumo <pOIleTlIK ha.nrcocn Aaapöajv au .J.1I.111 11.:1.0
e3yHy c aar..na r y prapa n C83.1;) u CaHTII 11.'10 ûa ura aja n l<eM<lK'I1l cea a p acuuna
KEl,C PpHp. h <:l.!>lllll $ Oll e THK B;)311jj;)T ..'1a IIKIIHl.lIl u c a n ru To.la!p$y3.J.O öup
rajna oae pa r J CaMllTIIIIO veapn..a np.
CaMlI T.1 0IU:.1 <l QJOIICTlIK hanucecn .111..111 '1113.10 aurarune xu ha.ta apna
c.typ:
I. C a JlT.'IJ r-yp r ap au ceao uöu K6MOK'Jl! rpe'cm aprupu..·l,iJ,hlrila : K J ..tAta-
A/I + uäU -Pe J ;l.ll iJilU[ au, K J.·1Ill + U()U -f( d.Hll JÛH, j eHu + u i) u - ienu jdu, UKU + ll ÛU"
/J/wjiJu ...
2. C a llT :I O ryprap au cea a U.mllil l<e'IOK'1II <pe·.111 epre p u .rnurn a: Ka .I Alo .
AU+ lliJu - KilA.ll a.1u j.lI 11 lU. K 3.IIU +
u suuu - x ouuj.IIU UI, [cnu +
Il.II ItUl- jent/ [sunu ,
+
u su U.lI Ut U-UK Uj .lI 11IU...

235
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JWjAJ, ienu + us s-ienu jse, UKIl + u.se-us uis e...

4. C aliTMI r-ypr ap aa cea c UKaH Ke M;)K 'l 1l CG3Y a pru p u.tnur. aa: 10 .1,11<1.111+
UKaH -~:iM JlaAlljK<m , KiJ.IfU + llKa H·Ka.llu j KaH, j CHl I+ llKaH- jcHu j Ka H, llKU + UK aH-
UKUjK<JH.. .
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J vx aphl ll.BKhI 6 HplHl'lH \, '1 han na K e~FH<'l 1l ce3YH ~
) 6 YTYII.1Y 1<J
K.. \ ly e Td rl l.'1 C8 3YH aa j a cea rpopu an u n
C;;ICJI.3P Ha3ap..'I.O TYT)' !IYP
COH YH4Y hevac una au acunu O..ayp .
O.13 H jYX3 p bL'I,3 1\b1 nepn ha.a n a XTU IIJI;)
l l ll.'1HMH 31t1i optpoe nu« HOpM3CI>l
l:)'. M ;:}c a ! WH , «19'10-
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u. /laU, U.JIU/U hIlCC;)4HK..aapu -
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liaJl3 "ia jjll>l, a cr cca jna , oxycaf nu. fn y jJl.Y, 6 aJla'la j MblL
apaûa j a a. K.JMHj Jl:J, eB.'t.JjK ;JH . H'4J1 aCJl.aj l<.J tI aa C.
o x ycaj e uuu, 93yj MYW.
tporpa rpnja r -a jnaa apuna a
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uiiu , /OIIl Ul , UA ,), U Ii.J H. 1, 6 ~I ;:l K 'lH CEl3 .'18p Il HlI
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,;l,y .1 ap 1< 11 . Maca.'!J II H.aH 1 1It C C J ~l lI j lt - j,' bl/- j a HI
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1l1l JII ll :lT HlI ~l;) W H p . J1aK lI lI ua ,1 IJHrB IJCTI IK.
Mop(l} eM~la JlIIII;) K HJ.l8 T;) h.HI.'1 eT MdK
'1Y II KIl hoauu
a a na MCTo.lI l K öaxuu nau öy <jlllKp ll no rpy heca ö en l J I< 0.1\la3,
han nes o 6 jeKTl IBxapaxr e p na uru j u ö, \1\,ojj ~lI t au yn ayjryu ..l )T .l a -K6 M:l K'I1i
C63.1Jp fiH IJI;) KIl .'1'I H.'1 ;HllM aC Il upoc ecu 1I.1:J aaaron
a pnup s".
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11011. )' ~lIH KlI .lT ll .1H B, IK, j , 4 Ca MHTJI:J-
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pIl H.J.J «ecrap up. B
M d C O.~ ;) H, IIIlKII.l IlC nu na
1I0 B.~y [w1 C3MrnH Kli M If nejunu p Kil, hd~lIlH ca au
r,
'KlIMlt nnane pno conop casurra apa n ax unnu p. Il ueao. 8 8 A a J , IoIQ Ha8ap KIl MIl
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aj ..'lhlH O.l YP KH , 0 , X a JTllC
MIJTIIHIJIl OCCIl';I .'10 r p aep HK ojpucu unon ( lllél Kli.'I 102)
COIIOp ca aar I<IlM Ii 'l bl.XhlW eaup.
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Ula h H.J.d eJtH.lllp .
MilT"" COHOp.'1)'.,y r KCj<jlU jjdTiI canrne pa pac u aenrena \IY
pa ~ IfK (W J KIt.1 20)
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aj pucu
onyn COIIOp c aMHT o .lI{y r YH)' TaC;l11 r eT;lllj lJ ha.'I.J.J
, TOj c a3Y " \ ' 1 KlIMor p aMbi
( W J KII ., 202). cape] C8 3YIl.!l.J KIi j Ca MII TllHll 1i occnao rpasu... ( UJ,")KII ,'1 203)
ouyn Ky j .'1Y ca aur ccr ny ryua .:l.~.'1 a .TJ,)T cnnp .
68.
I a. a $ a 11 .'1 11 3 a ,:I, a. D YJKrH jaJbl T3' ,lHMIllllt lt e.' MIl ecaca apu- Bauu, 1975. csh
2 rena opaa a. cah. 69.
236
 )l( Ca:\lIlTIJHI1H COllÜp.r18WMaChIlIj..W a a p a r .n u s aharoiap eapn u p. Be.aa KlJ,
0, C03opracu una O.lJlYFY KI1MH, CEl3 öaui uana na cono pnaurup . Jl axuu cea
opracuuna caarorapapa cu MElBreJJ:8 )I{ C3\1l1TIJ HIlIi COl I o p.1aW\13 ;Iap8 xej- LJ8CH

JIH aJlTb[ r onyp. Byny 'J/Cypfia/l B a i?bl'J/C/J{ ce3llOpU Il)1,8KH )I{ caMHTllH IJH OCCH-
.rorpatpnx ajpnna pn (uroxnn l83, 184 ) reenar ennp .
r caaanme xonnmcia, B Ba j ca M HT.'I::lPH KUMU 0 na jamuaa canr.nopap a-
ehl aen rena cono pn aurup (W::lKH.'1 216). N\a'.'lYM;IYP K lJ , öy Cl/rUIT A3Jp6aj ·
-ran a ananno cea öamunna »ur.reuaap.
Kepvnnv jv 1(IlMll. Aacpöajsaa JUI.1HH,'J,8 KHll.'WIJlJlI Kap eaMH1"."oP UlI 6a'·
3U.l0PHH,'J,8 HJrpOC JIJWM<J ha,'J,HC8CU 03YHY KeCT::Jp,'J,Hj H hanna, LIIIIJKH.'lTIJ.'lli-
lIOB)l Y caaur.ta pun 6<l':-m.l::lpHH,'J,::l COHop .1auD1a hanacaca 6a w acpup. Dl1jlHH·
~l\lcn cauT:IJp,'J,8H yaarnaruaa , nnxepn HCJ canr.nopo ja x uun aunia Mej.rm xa-
MH covajjoncnnuprr.ra öunnp.
D, ll$ TOk rJI a WM a . By ha;IlICJ Aaa pöajvan Jl,IVIHlI,'J,8 e Ba 0 caH T.TI::lPHII1l..811
{:OHPél !'\aJ1811 IJ caaarnuan CEl3 opTaCLIlI,'J,a Hm.101l:JpK:lH 03 cmear.nuc Ke jtPIJj-
jarauu raaaanno IlT HpH6 caIJT.rI8WM8Ctl IJ:18 öaenunup . D caanrtnnut ca rrr-
.n a W M 8 CIJ H8nl~18CHH!l..O Aaapöajean ;IH:IHH;Ia [IKII 1l,HtPTOHr, naha ]l,OFPYCY,
)1,nq)TOHrOll;I japanup: öamr-a ceana , ;I HtPTOHr.TJél lllMa ha,'J, Hc8CII 6a w eepap.
)llltPTüllr.'1allnla haiJ,Hc'8CH llaTH<WCllH,J,8 A3:)p6aj1i13H ll)-WHH,'J,O japau au ,lJ"HtP-
1'OHl '.TW P öyanapnup : ev, oy . Byanapnan öapaavaca IfH1i18, JIKJIH4HCll nc a
r-anun CSUT.l:)P]l,:J1I 116ap:}T;IlIp B8 yjryu Cyp8T,'J,8 flH48 138 ranan CaHT.'IJpO
AaXIl .TJ onypnap . ey nntpronrynyn T:l.'1:1tPtPY3Y 3aMallhi j.J,IJ.l K::lpKJIH.:J.J1ll8paK,
Hp aJUI eepannp, Ll,1-J.TlliH Y"IY an r eH n nmnapaa Y'~YHa TOXYllYp. Ilonarera p tlCd
,lJ"élIlP3B[l .181118pOK aa-ra HpO.'1l1 aepun ap . )l a H hl lll hl r Y3B.'l8 pIlHJIH 6y eosnj jo-
r nunn ,i{e jU.18H ca urnu T8.18<flrVY3Y ryprapvaauiu, ,'J,n.'IUII Y~IY anr ElH nmuaa-
pau [yearvrapuua etmp, 8 11 B8 op-ra hUCC8CH aca C8JlT naaara ;IOFPY t-a.nxup.
Zlonar-nap na 83 HElBÓ8CI1Hll..8 na ha na K8pKHH'18 1U8p8K apann Bepll.'1M8 K.1a,
ounap sm 3:\18.1<'1 xe r upnnj n öo pyuraxa.n.rn nOB naha na na panup. EC;\J 6H p
MYPOKK8Ó ,'J,:) j Il WKJll MJ Xpa", IllJpa UTHHiJ:O nonarnapsnt 8,,18.'18 K8THp,'l,HjH HOB-
Aan 'naxan M Y Cll rH .'1!1 TOHY onan haaa axuma El3Y liJYTaB a3.1Jhl caur K11MI1 cac -
JI811Hp .
EC.TJJ/IHK.TJ8, a y ,'I,HCjnoHry A3::l p GajY3 11 )l, H.lll11i'{J eJlJH "IYTaBa3JIbl en CLIp a
caarn KHlvlli C8"'Hjj8.1::JH~'{IJpU.18 6 U.lOp. 8 y ~IYTaBa3jlhI carrrnmur 6npHIIY: JI
KOMIlOHeHT H a u ur, no.aa rvrauau . en cup a e a u-nr. IlKHHliJH KO"IJlOHeHTH nca
r-anana, nc.a a r-nanan. en cu pa CaIl TH H,i{::lH H Óa p OT]I..Hp . Bann-a C83.'10, houuu
aaqrronrya KO\H1 0 Ilel lT.::I 8Jl Il a pacsmn a ön pva rp ap r- aapn a p KlJ, 0 na önpnn-
4lJIIHII. jJ'BH !lYB8 hUCC8CI1HHII a -nar, I1KHH"ItlHll H, [a'n n cYPYWKaH hHCC8cn-
HHH r-anaau O,lM a CLIH,'I,a H HGapOT,'J,l1p . Be.'l8.'I H K.1él, ,[{U.lllll urarymr aea njjem-
H3 xepo AY n utproary, e jH IJ aaaanna , a a ur-r-anan u 8 H cup a Ca l1Tl1 KI1:\fH aaah
e,UH,'l8 6 H.'18p .
ey ;'{litPTollrYIlY H aKYCTUK XYCYC Hjj8T.'18pH 1I8 K a .rI,'J,H K,'J, d, öypan a Glip cu-
pa wapar.n u '~ JhaT.'l8p.'1J r-apunanaurup ur. M ::lC::l,1 8H nov öe ceaçnna aur.aeaaa
ay nadrronry 6a w,la HFhl1ilJI:an COH p a KeT,'J,HKLJ::J K Y "I ",l J H JIP (uraxan 22 6 ).
E Y Hil U H öaiur -a, 0 83 J'a.'ILIH xoppenjar a (W aH o y natpr oa r-yan a u 6 Hp r an a p
óej YK ,.,o.TJ\1 a cun a öaxwaj a par, eKCKYPcl1ja aoph anacnu ne xejxa 38HtPAHp. eB
hap tP OUp.18lll MaCH H.'18 r-y p -rap a u n a tpro ar-nautaa hanacac n
CEl3.'18 p,'J;O na
OJIYP,

237
 W;JKI1Jl 226. [lIey{hl ce avn çu Jo: H Mo r p a M I.J.

W J KII ,' 227. (6YTey] ce1YllY ll XI1 M or p H l b!.

oy nadiro nry oy "IYT8B83 ,'1 hTChlllnaH 83 xosm one ur.no pmrmt ap xa cupa
c aHT.1J.8pII H,TJ;::1II TO WKIJ.T"1 O.'IYHMaCbJ IM d di aproramrp. By nlI<pTOHr YH ÖHp Ii H"IH
KOMIJOHClI TH 0 onyu Il YB8CHHH, y T8pKHÖ hHCCdCH II C8 CYPYJllK81l hHCC8CHHlf
T8IUKH.1J ena p.
Fcj n Cn t8K n aa snmsrp KH, ey nad rrouryunan diaprvta onap ar 6y "'\,T-
an aan ur ca HTHH Hy U8 hnccacn MycTDrllJl (pOHeM KHMlI ;:J,H.IJ.Il:>lH3,18 MEJB"lyn
nejannn p.
o y CaIJTlI OBB<'J.TI4d Y3YH 0 CalI THlJH ne j n ö, COHp a y C3HTIlHll T8,18<P<P\,3
eTM8K.TJ 8 M 8 ,~ 8 K~W H p .
YM YMn jj8T.TJ Q, oy n ndrro n r y n y a T8.'l8<ptPY3Y aaa a uu ,'J,H.IJ. K8pK lm.'l01ll;Jp;JK
x epu 48KH.'IHp B8 nU.'l HH y qy Glip rano p jyx apu r an x up . Ilona rnap HC8 ,111l1pO -
nu.nour ap . B y B83l1j j 8T MYPd KK8Ó oy c anr m m n eKC KYPc Hja » apbanecn a u raur-
KlJ.l ennp . BYB:) h ncca ca n un pc xy pcn}a rpaa ac u CY PYllJK811 hlJCC8CHHl11l
exc xypca ja M3p h 8.18Cll 1l8 ueap ana p KH, 6y 3a:-'181-1 n a ,'J,B.TJ llll apxa h ncceca y
c aHTHII,TJ;;) o.'lll,yry KHMH j y x ap u ranxu p, Y"'y HC8 aur a r-a en a p . CYPYW K8H
KOMflOHeJl TH nonar.aa pa na e a ra'c ap nn n rco cro p np -e-anr nona r önp r onap
tccp n 48KH.IJ.II6 nonar.ta psm ;)M8.1J. 8 K8TIl P}l,HjlI 1I0 BY naha n a na panaup B8 öc-
Jl8JlHK.'18, ar-ua 6 0111.'I YfYHa n aXILTJ O.JI M YW MYCllrH.TJ H TOHa 1118.'lllK haaa axu-
Hbl -C8;J:a h 8 MlI H ;:J:a p a.TJ. MhJ W HOB,laH oy cam-a Kll ~1l-l xanapa 11hlXhTp . o y ca n-
TlJHl-! Aaapöajva n ,TJ;JI.IJ. IlIIll,O ene n evtanaanu apx a csr pa CaJ-lTIl Io-l"lJ-! naah er-
M8K O.J1ap . oy nllcPTOHry Kl/ Mil , oy MYP8KK86 caJ-JTHHHH }J,8 6B Pllll "'J-l xoa nonen-
Tl-! a uur-, JI KlJllqn T;)PKJ-l6 h llCC8CH HC8 r -ananu c a 1lT;:J:8H aö ap arnnp ; öa un- a
CH3.TJ::J, OH.TIaPLlH a pa . napunna û.TJ 3H rpepr- rmn n u y epyrlJ B;}311 jj <lTIl n .aa anara -
napnup. DC.TJ8.'1l-l K,18, o y )J: lI epTOllry uvraaaa.tu austr-r-a nan u ncnar.nauau, ap -
xa cupa CalJTl I KIl~m CO'-JI-l j j 8.T/8JL'Ul PI-l.1J. 8 ö ua ap.
oy ;I lJrpTOHr YIl YI-l a ura r -un a x n axycr u x XYCYCJ-l jj 3T.TJ JPl-lll ll ,'1.0 r -ej .t CTM;}K
o.'la p. Ab c8.18H, U UY W al-1 cm ...·I1,'J,J KII ( UJ8 Kll.l 227 a) 6 y nnrproary 6J '3H y ayn
c an r vr cp n c u r uca ( ;"18C8.1811, C' AWt Cfl3YHilO) ( 1l18KlJ.'I 228 ) , 6 8'3JI.'l 8Pll Hil,;)H
lI C;) ( ~I O C ;).r[ 8 H, cu.per CH3Yll ;J;J KlI y: CaI1Tllll;:J,8H) Y3YH.J,yp. K I1 MOr p a ql1jJ{ Jj PH-
.Il8 (IIIJKI-l.l 229 ) 6y nuqrrom-y onB;).TJ,TJ;OH axsrpa I'HMI-l, ;J:e;"IJI{ O,T/a p KIl , ejnn
aana arynaja Ma,T/I-JK O.'IYp. J yxapu na r -ejn e~TJ;HJI~'{njH KHMH, 6y El3 l-J1J ~18 KOp-
penjarrannau xejn n ru camap.
238
 W ~ K H .l 225. le :.l a ltl C6J,' HY fl KHMOrp a"b1.

W;>KHJl 22 9· [cy.par] CI;I3 YIl YH KII MOrp aMl,j·

n uqnoll r .'la tu Ma h a.anceen Aaopöaj van ,'Uf ,·l ll opqroen nj ac u un a 1l0pM 3

fOJ MIl r;)6Y.'1 ejJ,Il.1J\lII W:l,II P: «1) Ce3YJl rap xn öa nna [a] C<lC IlII;PII ;)B B3.11
lol. conpa [y] «e.rapca, [OBY ] 6Hp.l ,umwcll oy lIa ,lap.l blf hlHJla nmpr onr ha -
.1h1 H){a TJ.1a4JiPp oaya aanaau p: oy ., ( OB)' ''' ), oyw àYPAlUl ( o e yu rnyp va r) ,
eOYH [ ro ayu } , èOyuOta ( r OB)'W Ma). ZOyp Ma ( roeyp x a j , coç ps tae {coeypu ar) ,
"(oyw ( uoeyur] .
2) Ca3YII TapKH6 uHJ.a [a ] -.it<lH a eean [0]. coap a hap hau cu 611p ca a nr
xaaopca . [O B] öapaa urv ac a öup U il 0 1I.1a, r rsca [Y] Ba a un [ a] T;:}PKH6I1 H-
aou nöapar (oy [a] ) .']Il(pTOHr '1 8.'Iap.l b1Fbl H.Ila T ~).o1 a<p 4J yJ o ayna aau nu p :
oy rR\ xa.w.uaz {osxa .taa ar}, àoy [ B]w aH C10BIll8 U), 'loy [ a]àap [uoenap} ,
'lOY [ B "YH ( 'l OBf )' H) , TOY [B J .1a.\la~ [roe.raaa r -) , coy [a]zar ( coeeor},
AOY[Ü Fa (.'lOBF8 ), IWY[B ] PY3 ( 1I0Bpp).

re j 3.. Cap6dCT yc..'y6.aa öeaa CtlJ.1ap ll<lKIt [08\ 6Hp.laW)I<lC1t1t1l (oyl .!lIH!HOHry eaa a p-
.lblFUIt.ll3 118 Td.-la4!tPp eT~laK oaa p: 0YMO<! [ öau a r} , ay,uu [oaaa r }, HilYPY3 ( It OBPYJ).

3) Ce3 opra can.ra [B] cocnna cu auaaa [a J, COH pa "c a Kap CaM llTJI<l
öaunra ua u he-i a xoaepca , [all] 6Ilp.1JIlIM<lCIl [ElY ] n nrproury 'la.'l ap.1L1fblHjI,a
T~Ma<p1J YJ oa yn va .tu nup: KfJVW aK (K ElaW aK), litevhap (aea hapI . PeVlUiJH
(P esuran) . K ey cJp (KElBCap), revcuie (r eaca] e}, 6JHeVlll J (6JH8Il wa ),
KY/lGVIII J ( KY,'ElBll1 a), A-IevcYM (M8BCY M) .
4) Cea opracunna [B] COClIlljJ.OII aa nart [ 0 ] , COHpa lIC;) 'WIl1<Il JITiI.'lII ca-
MHTJl J öa ma a u a u he-ra «ox cp ca, [ OB] ÓHp.'la WII18CIl Glip GYTElB ana [el
lUW r u c a [V] na aan Iel r ap xuö un nan u öaper n nd ironr- uan a pnu ru una r a-
~'la <p $ Y3 ony uxaa u na p: Hev [a]6J (1I6B6a) , Hel' ( B]pae (ueap a r ) , AeY[ B]6iJp
(neuöap} , Ker(a]paK (xeepa «) , pe r( B] HJe (peenar) , T6Y[ B]6J (T6a6a) .
239
 r
r e j ,11. C 8j16 8CT YC'1Y6i1,3 GC.~ 8 cean apnax a iee l önpna nra ocnun evl ,1\1!q:.wmry tranap -
.ijbJPblll,1\ a aa T;W8 4Jq:.Y3 eT~I J I( O.13p: H81'.6a (HeB6 :J), poV.H a<: [ pennar-] , Ter. 6a (T6 S68 ) ... »1

I'a na n uaarua a. By hanaco .10 Aaepöajuaa ;J,11.1 HH,,'I..8 MElBre.'1l1 CJC na ja tu-
M8,18p1l1l8 mI,1lJ;Hp.
'u1-f.TJHMIl3,U8 MopepeM:18p C8 p h JAHH;J,J j C3MHTll H;J;8H 8BB8.!1 K8.:I81l avsn-
ca u r crap GHp r-ajna oaapa r ea r-an a au xoppe.n jarorapu lü l 8 8B83.11lHHp.18p .
By rp onern x 1Ja,IJ;llGl Aaapöa jvan ,Ul-I.'lIJH}1.8 oprboenux I10pM<\ C8'llljj8CIIlI}l,J-
nap . Il porp . 8 . L1JMll p'11l3ä}l,8 83yHyH «Aaapûa juan ,cJ,11.'l1l opqioenajacuuan
8CäC,'JaP bl» 8C8p l-lIl.18 jaast p : «CallT.TJ ;) GllT8H cea a CallT.18 öamnanau llJ::JKI1.1·
'Ill GUTl1llJAllPll.'1 ,rJ,l-l K,cJ,;), YMYMll rponern x raHYH Y3P8 8.:Ja B8 cnunon ÓHTUllJlUI-
p l-Jlm CaM I1TJ];8H 8BB8,lKI1 he-ra aura r-smaxu v anap.nur.nap na T8.'l8epepY3 ony-
HYP:
vloxheva.au C03,l 8p ,IJ;a OIlTll1JJ,iJ.H!JI-J"'H [j] ' 118J1 8BBJ.TJKH he eana O.TJ 3 11 auur
ca nr 03 r-apuru.uar-a on au r an anu ca ar uaaapnu ru n.aa (XYCYCH c8p68CT
YC.;lYO;J,a) Ta..l él<!J ep Y3 O.lYIlYp:
a - b i ana-j -a -e-anuia. a.1Ala-;-a -a.Vlbtja, eaj fta -j -blp -2a jHbtj up...
a- Ic Hvl-lv -j-a-H8Huja, TV AiJ6 a-j -a- u Aa6 uj3 , àUI-lM-j-up -àUH.1Uj Up...

r e j }I. 11l<:uhc"la.%1 6 e.~J ceaaapa n 6 11pJlH'l1i hcvacu no na ra anan C311 Tl1 O,1)1j'TlI;a ,
GJlTI1JllAll pll "lJi [jl -nau a nnonua hevaau n ncnaraauaajan U1JhJr CU Il THHU 61ljHHlllH hClJaJl3KU
n o.nervrauaa C31lTJI8 MY Ba (~ H r raJl3.1U ca u'r 'la.1 a p .~ U I' b1 H A a n a TJ .:18q:.4)'\'3 cr x c x o.tap:

o - a-y: Jorpa-j'blp - Jotpyj yp, or-pa. j-a H.-OFpyjar-1-..

y-a -y : 6yr-Ja-j ·a- 6yt iJyja, r Y,J ,w-j·ap-ry,vly j ap...
e -J -y: cei/la -j -up-cBj.Jvivp, HA lw -j -li- H./lKvj a...
Y- J-Y: KV'IlI-j-il -"V'lyjil, KrIl J-j- il- l\vn vi<l··· »2

Gotto l st op. El' ha mree Aaapöajvau ~ 1I .1 H H}18 e prvcva r -a nanu TJ Khe-

l,J a.'Ib1 ce an apn a ev ma h una cn n. nn p. ha a nu ha JlHC8JnlH üatu Bepl-1 8C I-l Y'IYll.
caMli THII KI-m.18W8H ca aa r O.TJMaCbl aap ypannp :
1) 1( l-l IU1 8 W8H -napT.~aja H Ca\lH T"'8 ryprapa u eprv cv a r-ananu heuaaap-
n a: a r, a à, ar, iJK, UT, HT, «à, OT, oà , !JD, j!T...
2) l(u n.TJ JLU<lII-lIOB.'l Y ca MUT.;W r yprapa n ep Tye'{1 ranam-r hen anapna :
ae, a«, u», e«, !I"I...
3 ) I(lI n.18uFlII-CY3Y,18H Ca!l1 I1T.TJ 8 r-ypr np an ep r vc va r-an an u he uanapna:
an , a.a, aM, 2H, 2.1 , U.1, eH, (-).1, OH, 0.1, y,lt, YH...
4 ) KlJ n a 81118H-TlITP 8K C3MlI TJI8 ryprap an ep r vcva r-ana .au hev a.aapn a :
ap, ep,
By cjJ oHeTHK h ann es tpa p n uran na acnj a TepM HIIH 11.18 .1;) ennannupu.tup.
By ham ree aaa a n u XlI ]H,IJ;8Kn8 x ap touunt x ja p anu p BO OHYH n aaap uu a KY"!'
J1Y h au a ax un st TOXYIlYp. E e.TJ8.TJI-I K.TJ<!, Op80 ajn BJ h8M38 ha p tpn apuaau Hep a-
}1.8 cr n nj n tpone ru x cepcjl eKT j apa m rp .
J yxapsm a BCplI .'1 8I1 118p n epn hanna C0 3.'I8p h evauu n Il ej eplIjj8TI1lW
(a'IbI r ll r a na .TJbI ) H8 J{:nlHj jO Tl :~U'J x e pa n ajnurnmcta g otto l stop ha ,IJ;HC8CH
apana n r-an xu p.

1 <J, M. Jl. ;) ~ J1 P 'I n ] a IJ,:J , A3Jp6a j"! aIl .aa-m op rpoermj ecu mm ac acna pu. Basu.
1969, cah. 40.
2 JeU 8 o p a n a .
240
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-,
T YBa SJ C. Typ" ,J1I.TJ.1ap II H.'lal\H rpapunr u.tu sacaja ha;XllCXII ..Aaap öaj xa a.
•11J.1I1I1)lal\H yjryn henacaaen lflapr.l:JHllp.'

A 3 dl> GAJ~ AH IlH JlH Hll d hE ~ A HJl a GAfJl bl

Gd'3 H <l>OH ETHK h AIlH Ca Jl ap

Aaopöajvan ,l1l.1HHIIlI lfl OHeTli K CllCT eM HlI.'13 hexa IJ .'] ;} ûar.us aura r u na-
Kb! 4JOll CTIi K hanuca.t ap Ba r3HY II.13p x enmu jaj hl.Hl blW;l hlP: r a.us un aum a. .
IlH 4;:lJlaUL\IJ, n on ar.aaa u a. r tacaaxr a, ;J.O,TJ,:ar.., aH \13H Ll Il IITMaCH (n ex a öu aan aa-
cn ] a } , Kap'"13 WMa, D YH.l apA311 ÓIJP IIHl,JH !"IY öap aaa cauraopna Ca ),1 !lT ,1 0 !1l1ll
a honx u UB ,1M8CIIll;l,,) na 11 hl UI br.rJ)'1 bi 1I1;I,b1p. OJl.'13 p ;'l. H.'l IIMln;J;J ahou« r-a uyuy-
11)'" r eaah vp epOpM 3 .'Japbi KIB lIl ~lt1B 'I Y;'JJlYp.
fLfCaJl Ma. By han uca r -a na..au ca arvrap ua ruca ea puaca ja.ra pu vapo
63y" y x ecr apnp. ,\ \ ;)',, )' ''1 a.1AYf)' vapa, 6\,11'11 ra naau eauraap Aaop öajxau
JlII.'1IIl1;H »v aaour q,OlleTHK aaaaj joraepa c rucan up . h an uu q, OHeTHK haa n-
ca ;1H;III MII3,l a ~l y;)jjaH j e p ~ » a.mxnn p. ,\ \ac a.'1 ::1 I1 , II Kll he48.'1 hl cea.rc pna 6H'
pllll"'l1 eypr ycya. \"-IIIC4a.'1 1.>1 CEl3.'J ,)".l.a It KIl Il 'IH eypr ycya, /I.ElpJlhe\la ,'I hI CEl3-
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h eva napna ran an u ea ur a ap r u canerp: CUHUrP, CUHCjJUH, CU1/IU/Hütu 3, CUHU-
f/)l l.il Û3 UH., K. ' .ll l"tIl, Kr.ll l"llIl'fI., ,lCr.lf rUlt~lfp, KV, llrtlly.IIY3 YH. : 6Y,1y iJ, Óy.fjjiJyfl.,
6y..lyiJy .UY3, 6Y,fy iJy.IlY3YH Ba C. Taxhevaa u cea.iapna uca ran aa u ea uraa p
r -acaaa up: 6U3, àp, eu s, zyw Ba c. By r any n ay j rynay ry h C'I3.'I aphI H ca j u -
HbI N, hcva uu h u.ta uurap a er cas. N - I uraxa uu.ta x ecrapa óll.'J apHK. By
epOP:\Iy .'1 .:xaH Ma'.:IY~l oayp KH, cea na ja cea q,opM a 5 hexana u nöap atn apca,
r -a nan u caur !lEIpnYH4Y (5- 1= 4) , 4 hC4aJI:aIl nöaparnupca, Y'lYH"!Y
(4- 1= 3) hexana r-aca.uap. Ce3 Gup he -ranan n6 a pOTJWpC;), r-an aau caur-
aa pa an he-r öu pn rucaa a u p ( 1-) = 0) .
Cac ,1.y w p " y haJlHCaCIUI;} hacp O.'1 yHM YllI 6e.n l<U,a «ecr apun n uju KlIMII,
6y r u caa a a 6a' 3.)" CdC ..l\' WYM Y h a.mcacuna veepuanp . K epçnvp, opçorp a-
q,nj a r aj.t aa a pu uu n r e'cupunnp Kil, ja.mua vvhe ... a.'1 bó cenpopnanap un
JlKIIII ''!II hesacuuna ruc an au eaura ap cac ;ly rnY:'-IY han ucacu KlI MIl reja C.:W ·
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uruuaa 011 UKII hexan u onaacu na öaxua japar. .l1l.'JIIMU3,l,a COUYll 4Y C63.'1aKIi
1l.'!K hl ca ura COII ,HP;}'I') tuca o.tnyrynnau OH öup he"la.'1b1 ure'p ~IIl C p a CbI
KlIMIl cocaannp. B eu n-a CEl3.'Ia, bavnn x ncp a , 'UI.l eahu.m on a ar- e'ruö apn.t a
OH II KII hcvana u, tue'p nahuaa KII.\111 Ol! öup h e4a ;l.aH a öa pcr n up . E jun cea-
n epa Bcxrnjapsm eJ arna an KII .'1 Cj.'111jJM » lUe'pII HIIH: ALm on 6elll j atlllJW-
àa-ujllp.lIU [au tuuàa auc pacu harruuna na .:J:e:VWK oaap. Bypan a uj upml
ceavnvn 1I.'1K H C<.llI TI! n ejna uurna .avurvp.

I /o\ .) '.l Ylol31 ) ''1rH 6 a x: A . ,' t W e p 6 a K. Cpaenur ea eaaa 4'oHeTltKa T10pKCKH:t

113UKOB ••'Ica uurpaa , 1970, coh. . 1 2--47.
241
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242
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BaX TH.'IO
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r e p naana p unna n a e a vnv öy K J j a nn xe p II,8p O"l 8 A 8 M yhatPH3 d c rwax n a nnp.
casurm ;) B:)3111I8 n eaMHTI1 HHlI HIll.TJJ H M8 Cll HII,8 11 öahc
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r ona MII,I1p » _2
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aa csmna n na hu I IOX, CEl::! aGB8.;HIH,D.3 6:J'3l--I Kap Ca M lJ"Ul d p 11l1 hana T8 Ma .\ 1IJ.'I2I
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aaurnur -na He 8 , n p a ETHE '~8hdT,E1.8 H aca nn ur. YMY \Hl ,'IIlK ~WhdTII,::JlI hd MIJH
h a,Ll, l1C8 11H Y \IYMHj jdT,'l8 xapaauura K l n 1H KElTypM8K » arc on a n ah a y j ryn nyp.
Aaa pöajean iJ,Il.111H,':lOJ(J1 "lHHK I1.1J TIJ.'I11 cawnr.tap na «a pnauncacu napa -
"IJCIJ BB xap axrepn fiY'r YH lp ()He Tll l\ BB3HjjOT.lJ8piJ,a ej n n nejlJ.'I)],Hp . Bea a Im ,

1 H. K n 1I M 1I r p 1I e IJ. Crpo ä T10pKCKli X H3l>IKOll. ,\'\ " 1962, cah- 3 4 5 .

~ h . M 1I P 30 3 a ,1 a . Aaop ûaj van 1l1l.~lIHIl!I r 3/lH XJl diouermcacuua n anp rcjnnap.
«(f}H,'IO:r Oi l,1l tPa E Y;i FlCli HIJH J CiJp.1 VP li ». Ii aK hl, 1958, CVl. 11

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cu ja qiaaacuu na K a p .'Ia W hl p Ba xapaaur va 0 r cn ap na GejY K onv yp. Ce3 co -
HyH,':J:<l ace CaMliTJI3p, GH p r-ajna ona par, p ex ypcuj a aa pheaa canna x apna -
ui u p Ba 61' Ka p Jt 3 Il1 Ma n ncöoron apru r O.'I 1'p. By una a öaun-a, 411I1KI1.HHml
cavnr.na pnn cea 3 X bIphlll i~a xap.aaruaacu napa-rec« OH YH neua hex an u C8 ]-
iF) mnnomrocn ana Jl.8 6 af.'ILIJl.Ll p. Bene Kif , rexhesanu C8 3 .lJOP ,[(O ~lIf Il K IfJ]l' H'
~1J.1 cavarnap T3 XMI1f I J Il 60 tPal13 nap. naurupc a . Imllhe lila m,1 ce an ap .aa 6 1' 80-
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KIl.1TIf.Hl ca aur.eap n. Jl.eM 8 K o.aap Kll , T a M a ;r..! H,:J 8 IWP ca a ur vra p K ll M ll muna-
nap . Dc.la.l I1K.'18, CEl3 C OHY Hj~ a liI HIlK li.1TlfJIH c aM HT fl 11 xap .n auraa nepev acn nn
hl +h 2 + ... +h,,= C - s 111 8 K.1I1 H,Il..a KecT8 p M aK o.aap. By .n: YCT Y P,rJ,aH aj nsm
o•.r1yp KH , cea con y nna HW.18HaH "II1 HKH.1T1f.1H CJ\IH T ( C) n cajsmnan ona n
heva (h) uo xannur-e a OH1' H napn au rxa ,[(ap340cH ,Il..8 a p T hlp . Bamr-a c83.1a,
CEl3 couynna munanaa caeur .sapa n liIHHKH.1TH.:-rH.lJHj n (sj hevanun a XbIp a
)l.o rp1' apf-aac u 11.18 tape M YTaH acn 6 AHp.

a,/J.OEiHJJA T

Ara..\JIlp30e8a c., f/Ky6o ea I1., JOJl8aw efJa X., /ff a MGr Oe /1. JIC. P ea yxunn rJl3 CHUX n
.Y3ÓCKCKOM aau xe (TlHlbl, q)YIlKLVllI, npOfIJ03I1pOBaJlIle) . - «51JbIK03HaIllHc», Tauieeur, 1980.
A X~!{ >] (l8 A . Aaapûajena IJ.: II,l l1 ca xaraa punne HIlTr axunn-r JaMallbi eJYHY KeCT8p;H\
6;1'311 r -a nyua yj ry nn y r nap ha n-unna. «C· ,\1. K apen anuna AJlY·Il YH e.~ M Il JC:JpiWpH ( 1II 1.~
BJ ano ûajj e rl », 1963, N~ 6.
AX!J>l'708 A · A 3 ~ p ó a j 'l a ll LJ.:1I.111 rPOfl CMJlJjlIlHL<8 83YHV Kl'ICT <:JjlJII 6;J·3 lJ r-anyna y j synn yr-
na p h3 ;fblHlla - «C. M . K HpOJl a.tuua AJli/- ll YU e.'IMJl acapaapa (llH.~ Bil anaöaj j ar ] »,
1963, .\~ 6 .
A . Ahundoo, Azer baycan Dilinin Sesbilg-is i Sistcminlc l Iccc ile lIg-ili olan BazI
Kur ala Uygu nlukla r üzor tne - «Bilimsel Blldirilcr». Anka ra , 1975.
DW;caX08 H. A . .a ;;mI 6Il a .~ 1l 3 a U H 5I nepenunx raacnux B T10p l\CKllX aau aax. e'Fiopxo-
~10 r Il'IC CKJl e
It cc.r,e.'\ OJlaIl 1l5l». <j)PYH3C, 1976.
HepHcp r . K. Flporineaa np oncxoacneuna (IJap Hlr r a .~ ll:.la UI1 H B TYllIlILC KO~I 11 Toq)a"ap·
CKOM 5I.'ll>Il\ ax - «COBeTCKall TlOpKO ,lOr H51 », 1972, .\1.> 5.
R iH1U p'lU3aJ,) d . M . Aaa pöajcau AH.~ H opqioermjacumau acacnapu. E aKL!, 1969.
Iluurpnee Jl. K. <j)OIl CTH'ICCKOe sas ouo vep uo c'nr HIl'J<I ,l a II souua TlOpKCI\Oro cnoua.
«I1C('.lcJroBaHIHI no cpaBHHTc.lbHOH r pa avar use TlOp KCKIJ X Wlbll{ OB, 1». Mocxsa , 1955.
H eanoe Bf/'I. B e. 0 np oa cx oacneumr aapa nraa aaan an - ·tliaplllJr aa1I3aUlJll II eHll cefi-
.cKJlX 5I JblI\3X - «ooncrnxa, $ollo.~ Orl1l1 . fpUMJ13T11I\ 3. K CeMI111eC5I Tll.leT llll A. A. P eqJOpMn-
'CK Oro». MOCKJla, 197 1.
Kaeee E. K. P CllYI\UIIlI yakn x r.nacasrx II Ka33XC KOM 11 xapa aannaxcsca >T3b1K3X ( 3J{-
Cn CpH}lC JTT3 .~bJloe H3YQCJme ) . A Kll. A.Hr a-A Ta, 1967.
Ma-lWIWB /1 . E . 0 rrpaunuax rPOIlCTI1 QeCKIi X lT3}ICW,1I1J1i - «AIIHo TaU:lJlt nay- mux paöor
Ka3 D ' » nsm. 1I, A .~M a- ATa, 1950.
Ta,wn06 r . 0 3BYKe 11, lJ caaaa mnsx CH IJM óoneruuecs nx anaeunnx B "l':OPI\C!\HX ~J 3LI '
xax - «$ OJleTIl IW K a3aXCKOfO 5I 3Lm a}). A JTMa-ATa, 1965.
"la.WA oe <P. A. A aapûaj aa u .!\I1.~ HH.'I <J 'II lJllKIJ .~ TlI .~1l cajurr.napn tr xap nauteacu. «C· M.
Kupoe lIi\ b1IW AllY" lIYIl e.~M Il ::JCJp.1JpH (n;lJ.l B<:J :3L<,"olljjaT) >>, 1975. N~ 3.
Ill upeauiee M· A:;ap6aj'll aH Jrll.~ll Op1JoCITHj aCLlHblH acac.rapu. E aKbI, 1970.
 hE4 A

h e-ra Aaa pöajca n .1 1l.1 'l IlJlll j ll ll J.<J 63 hopr apaç .u r e.HIII Hh ,lll.' 1I1l 11 ra n-
aajan lflOIlCTIiK eaha.t.t opnounnp. 0 , ;l1l.'1'lIl.lHjIlMII3.'{:} uannjaa o x XYCyCH
T;);J;rHra T M6B3YCy o.ui a n uurnup. By Maca.'!a plpldH ,l11."III.'1 I1KJa . e.p'la .aa
YMYMII rpoaer n aana il yjY ll.'1Y »ocaaaacpnan 6 11pn o.t a pa r ranu p. B yn yn öa ur-
.IJ LI'~ a coöa ûn OjlYP 1\11 , he-ra Ta<!p y6 11 droueruxa YCy .l : Jap bl 11.1:.1 excncp uaeu-
T 8 «ana up a a jax yn 'I Q>: 4 ;) TIl Il xon a p. h e van a na a uu a 0 6 j CI\THR vcy.an a pn a
-ranr-nr unuu M \ '\II\Yfl O,'l),laMaCbI, P GIl H,'lll p Kil , (ma MYHaCIlUa TlIJI cy6 j eKTII B
0 .rn.-1:IC I>l 1I3 urapan r [a paau p. Byayna a UN I;) , :\IYXTéM lllfl nu.taapnu va rc pn-
a.'H>I ocacuuaa hexa ha r r a un a ),Iyajj:;m $01le111 K H~"'1I1M a u'a nac n e apn u p
Ba öeaa 6111' en'ana Öll311M )l 11.'1 ·1II"1I1 j ll ~f113 .la n a M8B"IY.!l;l}'p . h a ~IH H $O HCTIlK
)1,H.'JIII:,l UK T;)'.lIlMII an'enocaua xe pa T;} ,l a $ $ Y3 3aM aHbl ceavu na ja cearpop-
«auun aca uaur.r a ajp una u huccecan a h C "l a ncjan np. h cua]a öcaa 6a-
x uru, JICM8K o.nap Kil, 6 YTYH ~1,1IJr.'l 8 p,il,8 oca c e.'l'IY I\liM li Ktn yp y.1Yp .
Jl a xnn Ii ex a aH.IJ aj Llw LI MYXTD.'Ill tP i OI.'J .'18P,'lJ ejH JI o.sca ;:J,3, cea aa p n n .
~) O p !l.l a .1a pbl ll
he-r aaap a öeavu a acn. 6a wra ceaac, he-ra.aauaa auaaj u utu
<p::lprJIII...'lllp. spa xr a a p xe crap up 1\11 , aKca p ha.ci a pna he-r aa auna ...'l 1l.1 11 11 p i)'·
Mil r y p y.lJ y rn y , h aöe.a e .XYCYCII 63 Y:'I.IJ " K.'la p lI ana (<pOIU'T IIK CTp YKTy p a . <po ·
nean ep CIICTeMII, $OlleTIi K hannesa ap na 11 . a. ] 6 aF.1Ll epOIlCTiI K .'oI a 3~IY II xacö
eA~H1 rponet nx cucre a.mp.
À 38p6a j L I<1lI ;1 11.-111 I" r 3 ~l M a T U K -r unnno xe pa urrrtrc aru (a rn jynm aru e}
.'U1.TIJI Jp !1,811 6I1IHl 0.'1M 3r C·TH6 a p lI.'J:l B3YIIDM8xeyc IIc43.'JaItMU x y cYCUj jJT.'J OPII
OJI 3 11 n u.t.t apn on ûnpunup . OIl YH hevaxa uwa r auyn nyj t-ynay r-n ap uu u aj .'l:l>ru·
» au ma pu aanau aaea.t. .'I, II,'1 I1 \H13.:Ia Kli h C4 3 ne aaapu öapaac Y\lyMli M;}'.'YMa T
ncpn o]o ehr ujax aa p.

hPIAHblH HeBJlaplt

h e-ra TJ Jlal jJepp ,l J Gar,'l bl q ioncr mc hanuca o.t x ar e'm ö a p aa a !'>IYXTa .'Hlep
x v cyc uj jar.na p u u.ta <pJpl'.'I OHU p. Beaa KU, <pOHeTlm T<);!dÓ.l ;> PUH8 sepc AH.IJI!·
MH31f11 MYXTa,'J l llfl To.'Ja4J~)Y3 YCJly 6J1 apbl -K IJ T a 6 y C .'1 Y 6 y, ,':{ a H bI W bI r
y (' .'1 Y ei y, c a n a H 11 T r y c a Y 6 v . ' T a!'\1 Y ca Y 6. ca p 6 aC T y c·
.1 Y ó na c .e u ropra a pn (r paç ux urepan rna Ta .l::lepepY3, rp aujaaru x u rapan rna
TaJI;}tlJ<PYJ . :'lO p $ O.'lOiKli urapa nrao Ta.1a<p<PYJ . ClI lITa KTlIK urapaarna TaJWtP·
q-.Y3) ea pna p.ê h e-r a harru nna Ma'.lYM3 T e e p a.r e p x an , 6 yu Y II H83::lP;} a.'ILlII·
~Hl C bl aaxa önap .

I M.:!'.1YM3T an u a r- \,'lVU öa x : p . H. A ll a n eC OB. PYCCKoe aureparypnoe np OH1110'

UICI/ IiC . f>\ OCI{1l3 , 19[18. cah. 14-1 9.
11 .\l;J·.,Y\laT a.,,,,ar \"'1\,11 öax: a. .ll a '" It P 'I 113 a a a. MyacHp Aaapöa j\la H A H.l lI.
h., B:tKbI. 1972, cah. 175-180.
'Jc l/ a o p a n a. cah.224 - 2-t8.
2-15
 ..à aapöaj van ,l 1l .l U H,l~ he-ra 1I.1d öar.tu IlKIi T.1.104!tPP yc.ly 6y"yn 1I;)30P·
aa TYT)·.1 MaCbI Ba411 6;1l1p: T 3 M Y C .'1 Y Ó na n a " bi III !>I r- Y C.'1Y6 y.
T aM \,c.'1)'6 cacaopnn, hecana puu , uypr y.ra pu u T a ~1 a jau u T;:).l a ~l4l Y3 Y ·
ll Y 1l;:)3ap..'1 .3 ryrau ;),'{;)6 11 T<J.:WQHPY3, ;:)/1..3611 nn.mu , p anne no rcae anauj ano,
a vhaaa po ua M<l'PY3.3.'I;:JP..'1;), rcarpna C"C.'I;j HJII urutpahn roayn a n ejnau p. By
çc.ryöna, Gli p r ajna onapa r, Tac 3;J.y 411l cfloll eTlIK han ucanapo (yjYUH W. $ opr .
aarua a, Toca ;1\,$11 C;}C a pTbi MLI , rocançrpn C;}C ..'1\,IllYMY, racan çtpn j CP;J.d ·
[uum an] [o.r ae pna smp .
jlan u uu a r çc.t yöy nca (nylly ll ca p öacra u] u n.rc lflapr.:w ltup. Byp an a
"I YXTO.:lIllfl cfl0HCTlI K ha nncaa op e3YH.) j ep 'rarusp. Oxyv yxapa Tar;1H:\l ca yuan
6y ocepn a he ea U;) he-t anaaaa ha na can epn T<l M vca y ö öaxuaannu n u ro ph
e..1 I1JlIl p.
Fejn e.m.tnn ju xtout . he-ra Ta.'la<P4> \'3 3a MaHhl ceavn B~ ja ce açopv a -
H LIII aca n.t u rcia aj pu.rau hucco.ta punup. Ceavu haccaaepa ajpuanacu MY -
cum TOHY 0.'1<111 cacaap.ta - coua ur .r ap .t a (ca ur Ba COlt op ca a uraap ) MYM-
K p l O.1Yp . 6 ;)'311 .a1l.1.'1a p;1<lH ( MOC<l.1J<l II, IIII KlI.1IIC ;J.1I.lll l1,'l.dH) <pap r.l lJ oa apar,
.ll,11.'lll MH3.'l.8 he-i a [a nn ua C3WUlOP nacn racnna ja panu p. COIlOp ca unrnap
Aaopöaj-r au .il,1l .'llllli1.a 'lOX n anup h an a apna. h:Hl n a n au u uru r YC.'1 yGYHJl,a
he -ra ja paa a öuaap. h exanun cac 411.l;111ll.lall, na ha .1OfpyCY, hauc u cacn a
ëa ur.taj uö , han cu cacxa önraacuuaan aCI:.I.1L1 o.ra par ,l H.1I1M II3.'l.<l he' IaHblH
.\IYXTa:lI1(p nee.tepu a ap na p. e prvcva heva, epTY-1 Y be-ra, j apLlMepTY.'lY bcxa ,
a uu r- he-ra, ran a.ua heva , ja pu vra na ..l bl he-ra.
hevan em ejnu :l aM<l II}I) 1 ha ucu cacx a Gam.lajbI6 , hanc a COUI;) r yp ra p -
.\l aCl>I IIJl: aH aC bl.'lbl oa apar, n aha «onx pcr ueanopuuu }{t')CTdPM:lK on ap : ep-rv-
CY3 aq u r he -ra, eprvc va ra rr aa u he-ra . e pTYcYJ jap smrana.us he-ra . epTY.'l Y
a'lbl r he-ra , e pTy.l\, ra nan u he-ra, e pTY.'1Y ja phl.\lralla.1b1 heva .
6P TY CYJ <I"Ibi r he-ra . Ca ar.ta öauranju ö eauras .aa rypra pau hexaaapa
€I p T Y C Y 3 a ' j bi r he \ 1 a nejnnup . Ben e he-ra.tap ja.taua Glip Ca nT;:I.<)1I
n öapar O.1YP: (0, V'I VH <IY uraxc uu rasuuu 611 .1,'I,llP ::l II JBél3.1HK, [ epn ua Kepv
a ura pa ae oana j n no o.'IYP) U-Kil, V-TV, c-ru-na, 0-3 t·.1, J-.1JK, y -ry.1-"fY, c -r ue,
a-H.a.
A 3ap63j <I'l: 1I .11l.111Jl"l a eprvcça a -nar he-ra .tap ca nr u u Ka.\llIjj<lTlIlI.ll;:lH
aCLI.lh1 on apar IIKI! "'yp o.1YJl: €I p T Yc Y3 a'! hl r r bi Ca h C "l a Ra €I p T y-
C Y 3 a "l bi r y 3 Y 11 h e l.I a. Bnpunvn.tap r u ca canr .rep.ta u (ha.\lIlH eauraap
<1..'1.11 KJ1I11jjaT..1::J Ta..l aV<pp cnn.tu p l 116apaT oayp .
Jyx ap una BCPIIJJiI,Hf lll vacanaap epTYCY3 ruca hc-runapa aunzutp . epTY'
CY3 3'1b1r Y3)'1I hc v an a p nee Y3Y ll ca nraopnon uûa par cnyp: 11:-.1<1 (6 I1 p K ~.'I liK
önnnupan romera M;:l'HaCI>I II.'l.a), a:-.IO, e:-.JaH, as-àu, a:-.IU.II. Y3YH hexanap
.J.1I.1I1MII3.l él aa nuraeuup .
Bprvcva as ur h CIoI 3.1ap [a.mua 611p CaC;1JH u öapar ca.ryry na x epo, 011 -
.tapa c a 4> h e 4 a .:1a p aa ncj ua up.
8 pTYCY3 run aau h ev u. C a l l T.1 0 6 all l ,'w jw 6 C81111 T.:I;:) r-ypr apaa he' eaa ap
€I p TV CY3 r a n a ,'1 b i h e q a n a p ann au up . By hecra a ap 011 33h1 UKH cac-
aan: cau r Ba caMIIT.J,aH nöa par O,'IY p. Heuo casurrvia ry pra pu ac un.ta n aca-
JI bi oaa pa r, ou.rapun ;1II.1 11 ~"' 3 .la IIKlI Heny Bap,ll.lp: C al!"T+c a\lIIT.'l.~H 1l 6apaT
O.131l .1ap Ba CallT+ lI KII caMIIT;1all n6a pJT O.'l all.l ap .
".
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J-C;l6, e-na, Y-3YH,
0-3a H, a- ra , a-ua.

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na p et-xau, ei -vaa. a:-,QH ,
a:-Jl Il M

1. CaHT B~ Gl!p C8 MHT,'J,8H nöapar O:JaH eprvcva ["3n3.11.>1 hc-raasp : UW,

Yl'-,\fiJ K , 81' -;ttJK , (JT, e T- Ma K , yJ -Maz, OX, aà.
Ca"II1TlJlJ lIGBYIl jJ;3H acu.u-r onap ar, caar -l-öap C3MHT.L(::JH n öapar ona n
'fJpTYCy3 r-ananu he-tanap , C3MIITHH .:nI8,::[;) K8.'lM<J YCy.'lYH3 xepe IlEl n Y" ,'l,,3 H
a C!:>lJI LT onspa r. KJln .'181l1811 Ba HOB.1Y C3YIHT.1H epTycy3 r-anan u hexanap KIl-
MI1 BKR r-py na ajp u.nup B::J MYXT8:mep aeanapno Q.'IYP:
a ) KHII.'] JW8H- na[lT.lajaH caMI1T.1H 8JnYCY3 r-ananu heu anap : un, U5-AI/C,
UT, u à - x a ' l , UK - paM, 112 -.1U.W, UT -,W2K ; f-Jn- JJJK , eT~.IIJK , eà, (9K-Q '3 , Jn-pUMJK,
eîi -puiuusi, sr, öa-atljja, éJK-.IlêJK, ee-peó, er-nac, es -pa n, yrJ-Mae; YK-pajfw AI>[
{ ~.wp ), Y2-pO-rp IlH ( -,wp); on- rune, 06 -jeKT , OT, o à, OK-CIIKefl; on -per, a ö-
tiaeo, ar , o à, aK-CUO.U, oe-pop;
u ) KJHT.1 3W8H-IIElB.1Y c a MHT.1H eprvcva r -a nan u hevanap : uv, t/4-,1QC; 1"1;
ew; Y't-.Hae, yot-eap; cuc -siae, au-sïae;
n) r <lI{KE"lll lr.~H HOB.1Y cauurnn e prvcva avt.tr he~I'J.T13p; udi-ru -pa. ue -
pUT, IIC- TU, U3, j'c-jaH, rC -KvK, vs. }'3 -.\lêJK, êJ3-KU.1, cc-kus, ec-ron, YC-Ta,
oe-wan, aC-.lwe, ac-rap;
r -) 4YTKe lJH}lml noany
eaMHT.'Hi epTyCY3 r-a nana he-ra.aap : UW-TIl -paK,
vui-suoe, esu-ia. aUl-parjJ, ex-àtüia, ex-ösp, em-UWK, eiu-xes, YUl-eYH, aUI,
cu u -xona. ':+lc
K Hn.~aW;)H caMfH ,ll1 (~pTYCy3 anstr hecanapa HllCÓ8FlH HOD.'1Y cu aarcm
{~jJTy e Y 3 hc va. ta p a aha K Y l;j.1 Y ncjanup; lIOB,lY caaarvr op nee T 8 X \1I11I8H 1,5
'ea :'1I1T J(CJMHjjcnHl I,'Id T8 .1Jq)1JV3 e lUI.1IJp . CanT.:I;:lpHH ÓI1P caMH T J/11 eprvc va
r-a n auu hev a.napn a ~n18.l8 KJ.Hla yey.TJYlla KGpJ c.jYXT8,:lIiep I1en.18p,'lJH O.TJ<lH
.cavu'r.t apna ll lll .'1;) IHI8CIf 2-';JH «anaa.tnc xecrapan up (öa x: cab. 248).
1iI8;IS J iUOH Kep YH ,'lYjy KliM!!, öup CaMJlT.:J n 8PTYCY3 r ananu he-ra na xn-
JI H II JJ: ~) Ca\IlI T.18p;'J;aH €I M8n ;:l K;).'IM8 YCY.l yHa xepc MYXT;:W llcP caMII T.T'J8p.18 811
'fOX l1lU.rJ8H 8 6n.1;:l1! caaraap iIlI.1IHIJ13/l.. ;:l avnar nonar.na naajan a B8 a caur-
.n apnnnp .
CaH T+6I1 p ca surrnou aöapor o.tau GpTYCY3 r-ananu he-ra .nap ene re.r-
Jl ;:lp n llllH anrrn paxstaa xepo 4 1lIl K H.1T H.1JI B8 Kap ca \-lHT.:rH e prvcva r-ananet
heeaaap oaaar pro J1KH ~IYP 0,1YP (cah. 248, senaan 2):
247
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Ua-pUT, uö-xas , U3, UI;{ -AaC, ULt-Tll NQU, u], UZ-AILU, ue.oap, u r - ru uuu u, Y3,
eB-.,wd, oà, e3, e j -paH MaK, (J"I , D6-.13h, 3 8 -8<",.,1, ee-peö, er-j ap. ad -6uj ja , ()'J/C~­
Daha , a3-6ap, ah lta K, J"t-Aaq), ee, ej-6a"lap, ye -pa-(!mH ( -/liJ p), YF-PUAHli?, {/ d~
Y3-AalIUWe, yj -FYH, y ~t, o ó-jetcr, o ö-oa s, 06-tIY, OF-.,W fI, o i-w xe, o i-nau ae,
a ö-haea, ao-pcu, ae-peear, ar. ar-pee, a à, as, a], o«;
6) Kap caM HT,HI eprvcva 1' 3n3 .TJbl heeana p: Uil, sut-rupa . UT, UC-TU, uus;
WI, UK-pa.H, ux-rupa. vep-A aMJK, VT-JltaK, YC-Ay 6, YUt-waz, V'I , en-.,uaK, eep-Ka,
eT-N aK, 8C-KVPTV, eJ(-CY3, en-os, en-pu.ues, Jep -20H, oT, ec-eeo, DUt- j a, ()K -MJK,
ex-nee, en-een. N/J-r/JeKT, cr-uex, ec-riuber, em-.lIJ K, ex-pan, eh-pan, uc-raà,
ij'l·.IWZ, !lw -zij/-{, YK·paj-flaAbl ( -A ap), an-TWW, o ó- cer, OT, aC·CUJhW2par/J ,
OK -CWW/{, OX, ox-waMaz, on-pen. a!r/J- r a6, er, ac-eupuoe. as-uae, aui, ax-
cuon, aX-TapMU2, ah-nase, am -Kap .
I'\ 0P'r' H,1yj y KHMli, GHp c a~-1HT.'l11 eprvcv a r an ansr• hevanapna Kap B;)
~Ill H K H ,n ll ;1H CilM lIT.1apHH nuraen a acnana aahnynuj j er aap .

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248
 lII ,);U~ ::l .;'j;l~H KepYU,'l,rj r I_U Mil. n a p caxt urvtapa a ry pra pau eprvcj-a r a n a -
.'11>1 h exaaa p o u ' IO X a can r u BaCIlT.1C Il .:la [apaaup. h oann ca ur G\'Tr ll Ka p c a -
uar aop .na «ouö unacnjaja KlIplIG, Glip caa urvta rypr a pan ep rçcva rana.t u
hev an a p o uaac xernpa öa.t ap. 11"1l11411 B;) Y'IYIl4Y jepaap.aa yjr)' H oaepar
ja naua nan a pxac u -jysnu a r-na uar. «unn auron-napra ajan K. yna ar h cavnru
na nnae nv-jyaar. xunaa ureu-no e.ty " 1I.1a e pr vcva-ra uaau ne-ra nax uauna a
öapaoura 611.1M aj all " Ba a caaraa pn "'C.....up. Yv carrr ( a, 0, e) a.'lT bi. Glip caur
(y) ûeur, Glip ca ur (Y) ne pn caa uraa öupao umö ep r çcva-rana.t u hexa aa a-
no xcr up up.
casur raap a Ka.lllli".'F1. öypan a Mah;1.y.:x.u jjaTlIH n ah a I.J DX
t.llI lI KIl.'lT H.:1II
OJl .ll. Y~· Y II Y
Kapy py". Bena "11. he'! Glip ca ur ep rvcva-ra rtanu he-ra capv uaa-
cuuna 6YTYll 41I1lKII.H II.'1II caa urvtc pna soaö unacuj a] a xnpa GII.nm p - Cap -
(i ::lCT.'III K nah a 'l OX a cauruuna MY luallllJH e;1.1I.1HP: nor rya ca euraa. Conpaxu
[ep .topn H Ba a caarno pu T)'TYp.
2, C au r -l-ux a ca xnrr n au n öa por ona u eprvcva-ra na .ua hc uaaap '-1.Il.'IH-
MH3 Y'I \ 'l1 ccvaj janu o.tvraca na . KC H JlUJ cy porno 1lI1l.1:JmW K,ël,;>;J,lI p . I1 K u ca -
M I'.'T .HI ep rvcva t-ana.tu heva nu u öy TIl llIl Aaa pöaj-ran ,'l,Il"IIl Il.'l.~ Y'I rpopuana
r eaa bvp cnnp : 1) c aHT +lIKH K yj J1V C8MlI T (VCC), 2) canr-l-conop ca var }
l( y j .'I Y ca au r (V SC) BJ 3) Ctll1T+ l(yj.T'1' c;nmr + cc uop Ca\lIIT (V eS ), Byu-
Jlapj~;lll 61l 1)Jj1l~IlIC U il ll!JU\1I13 Y'IYI1 ;1Il aa ceenj jaannnp. aJUlJ 0 :1<'\11 ,\ H1C3 Jl.:Ja p
a urat-u naxu .ta paau uöaparnnp: j-cr, 1'38, 1:18"1 , ,J(jJa, ilXJ, (1 11 8 , (1 "13, (lIUK, ,, 68,
ee ö, (l KC, ej6, eiö, eiiu, eKC-I\GBGTOp, eiue, oet-iaöp, a6C-rpGKT, osr - va-
M lI CIl 19 CEl 3.
l<ep YIl,'J.yjy KlI MII. eprvcva-ran aau hc xauun öy nenv no. j'c r cea ç HeTHC-
ua 0..'1 Mar.1a, j a.'!H bl3 a,'iLl H \ la cea.tnpna Td c a -'J,y $ eannnp.
II KII Ca Ml lT.'I 1i e prvcva r-an a.tu hes a.ra pn a cavu'r öup.r oura cci a pn u.ra
c auraapn n «ox önuacujacu nu aur anaaa xu "I;:l,'J.B;>.1..'J.:J K6e Tap ' I J K oa ap :

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j ó, [n. [ur, IIC, un -

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e crue

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249
 HKH Ky j .'l Y ca vmr.tn ep rvcva-rananu beeana pun (VCC) caa urnepnn
av an a Kam"IJ YCY.1Yllil KElpJ ,1M.n r r,IH 3 D..J 3WaFbI,13Kbl H ElB.'IJpH aapnup :
1 . C aIJT +KIIn.'l;)W'}Jj Ca~HlT+Klln.'lJlIJ:)H ca xtn r : DCà, özà, oKT-ja6p, axr.
2. Ca llT+hHn.'lJIlIO H caMHT+HoB: JY caaur: e-c s, DKC, exc-scaearop, (16c-
TpaKT.
3. C a J.l T+HoB.TJY Cil~1I1T+I(IIrr.TJ8Wall ca xtur: VCT, ehà. etun, eBI,(, euiz, ej6,
cjà.
4.C illi T+HOB.J1 Y CilM HT +HO B.'IY caanr : V36, aifts , aX3, euu ,
VCC TlI ll HH}J,JII oaan hee a.n apn a can'r BJ ca MIJT xo aönnacuja.ta puusm
8.'l ar OC!1I-I H aui a ru.a a xu "I3,'l,BJ.'lJF) K8CTOpl>I:JK a .lap :

CaHUT ö J! p Jl ~ lII "~.'~p l! (ja pall"a YCYJlY J!p l! HCJ!nl\H~ ~ eN)

C " H ·r_,~ p

In Ul
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'dansaanan KepYIl,1y jy K II~IlJ , A3<lp 6ajLJ3H na.umno H K Jl Ca\1l!T..llI oprv-

cva-r- ana.au he vanapna ja.'1HbI3 a.rr u ca ur (v ,e, a, e, a , 0) MWTHpaK ene 6H-
a ap J(II, on.napnan n a IIKHCII, naha n orpycy, e BJ 0 ca nra apn anvar önp MH-
Ca JIJla I>I Jh)1.Y ,1.'l3WbIp. HJ(1l CaJl.lIlT.11i ranan u caIlT .1J p ,18 en l-JO X I1W.'1'llW II
canr a C3I1TH,1lJp .
CJC T e ,l .'10pIIIlHH aurrupaxu IIJHlHCI1IT!IHIi HJ3:Jp J 3.TL'Iblr)1.a ha rr-unn a na-
nsnu una n hevanapr,m awa rbI JW KbI TliIl.1 :'lPHI lH K 0C T 8 P,\I 3 K o.tap:
1. Ca ur B J jaJlkbl:-l ~lH H K IJ .'lT Il .'1H caM IIT.'I J p,J.811 IlÓap J T O,:I3 H.1J p : )/36, (l6à,
se ó, a"la, e8 "1 , ej6, eja.
2. C aIlT, Cll lllKlI JITlI.'lH na Kap Ca 1\'IIH .1JP ,.18H 115ap 3 T o.aa ua a p : arj;e, eiiu,
o öc-rparr.
3. CaIl T . J(<IP BJ ~lI! H K H .'1 T H .'m Ca \ 1HT.1 a p -'tJ H nö apor O.l J lI.::!3P : aX 3, vhD,
eeze.
4. Cal1T BJ J(ap caxrnr...1 J P ,.1,HI 115ap3T oa a n .a ap : VCT, aU/K, 2/iC, esc-naea -
TOp, os r -ia óp, aKT.
H KIJ C3M IIT.TJH eprvcv a - r-anaau heva ru nnuu u c a nr -l-coao p c aMH 1+Kyj -
,'l y c aan r japhI M -nmn (VSC ) I1KIi Kyj .'JY C3~1HT.11J eprvc va - rananu hceaaapa
HIIC5JTJH ,J.11.'lI1M I13.D,O ~IOX auinannp (cah. 25 1, "! :J.D,B J.l 6 ) .
250
 n " .. CI'''tT.' 1I " PTYCY_' r a n~ J1 bf lte.. a .1a p bfH ca" "T,'~r ""
"a p.' blr n "HHKHJrT ll.lI r.,nj;o ""P" H 8.,·'P" ë

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C a IlT. 'UlIIKlI,lT H.' " na Ka p caeu raepnou

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I . C HllT+ COHOP c a au r -l- x nnn a ur a u Ca L\IHT.

2. Ca ur-l-coa op COl>HJT +1I0B.1Y CU "llIT.
Bynnap JHl a jp u -ajpuns n-na L\IYX T;)ml<P [a pu u r unna pa oe.'lytlyp. C a HT +
COHOp caMIIT+KlIll.'1dl!IdH CaL\IllT r unnnnau o.n an e pr vcva japu a r -ana.tu
heemnap ll ll.lIl I\Ht3,l d j a.m u a ûup <popl>Hl;I,a r oaahv p C,l,IlP: C<l Il T+ COll OP ca-
"'lHT+Kun.'I<:HuaH-na pT,l aja H ca MIIT: upe . lU K, r p K-,1laK, ep T-.IIJK, iJ HK, epn,
»px . epe, op a, a.m, c.rr. aHU, ap ö, apr-stee.
Gprvcva.ran a.us hevauuu öy r ununna hl Ba y caur .tapu uurrnpa «
eraup .
Gp rvcva-r-ana.t u hev a ua u C<lIlT +COHOP caMHT + 1l0fl.'I)' ca v ur rununua
HKH [a p uu r uuu Bap:
al can r-j-couop ca MIIT +T')KKe'IILl..'I1I HOB.'!)' ca ~IIIT: UHe·rIlHKr . up c, ups,
p,e, rp4J, eps, apx;
6) caur -l-con op ca"'lIlT+'-IYTKe'IIlJ..!llI HOB.'IY casmr: etnu,
KepYII.J.yjy KlI ~lII. eprvcça-ranan u hc-ra uua öy [apuwrun.t apnnna naha
33 cau r II II1Tll paK ennp. A 3;}p6 aj "laH ..lll.'lIlH,'l,ëlKIl canr -l-cono p e a ~lltT+ Kyj .1 Y
c aMHT -rnn.m epr v.tv-ran aau he-raa a pna c anr Ba ca an r vrapnu aurrupax uaa
öea o Glip "'l;:)..'1. B;) .1 .1 <1 K e CTJ p :'I JK o.tap:

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 C aIl T+ Kyj.1Y Ca MllT+COIl OP Ca ~lItT.1 ~ p.1 :)II nöa par 0.'18 11 he v anap JUl
(VCS) AP"YCY3 -rana.1b1 bcv a.t apa a ax u.tanp...h ;)pöaj '-l3 11 .111.111 ilÀ.) öy
TIIII.'J.;}ll o.tau he-ra.aa p aa muaanap: UÓH, vsp, aC.I, scp, a/u, il'4p, eàs, "'3,11.
ein. UKp.
111l..1 IlMII3.l.:l he ... aau u öy HeBY avrar Tap KIl 61tHIlH ja.l11bl3 rej pn-rpoan
rpoun yn a .aax u.r 0.13H a,'lbillMa ceaa apn a x vurahuaa e.m.mp.
Aaa pö a j vau ,J,l li lll ll ..l a a.U .lHMa ceanapau 6a'311.1apIII U ;:' y 'l C3~lIlT~1 1l ap -
TYC YJ hev a.aap a aa pact K a.~llp II K . Ge..l a hc va.t ap .t a ;)11 eau 6 111> COHOp c aa n-
THH Il W.:WH :'ol aCIi aepy p unn p. Y'l C3MIIT.:J 1I ep r vc ça-j ap u a r -anaau he ean ap
.'lJl.'l 1l~1lI 3 ,'t a 'l OX ua.aup ha.ll .1ap.aa llW.131Il1p . Baaa j a.'IHbI3 .'le p,'l u n can M3'-
.1)'\I,W P: oAe-(JHàp, O .l,fCK, ,1Ieo- a Hd p, OpeK ( 6 YH.Tl ap,J.aH önp 11IJl I11 II KHCII JllI
ll .l K ll;)(P;:' a. Ilaanpu na a ..'l a K(-)CT8PMllUJ,llJtp ) .
Aaopöaj va n il ll.:J HIl,lJ Kli IIKII c a m n .'1H eprvcva -r-ana.na hc vanapu, ha aan
hevan apn axu ca UT Ba ca smr «oaöun acuj an a puu u aurarun a s.u "Ia,J,B<)J1.il,;)
xect a pa ëx o.ta p:

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llpl\TYJ· ran U.l'" ca aurnn \',8, ol. C. o . a ur, K. r. h, j, K
hcvanap ~() HQP ll;l " y j.1Y n, T.)I" H, '"', r.l\!, r, 3.
,
Ci M lnm! 11 , y, 11. a, C. 0, u x,
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epTy cp -j aphlMranaJl bl he'4 3J13p. Oprvcva-jepuur ana .ua heca .ta p COIl Op-
cavur .t a r yp r apan hevan a pa n ej u.mp. Dy hcva.ra p eanopua u u ca;J.a.lh1 O.'lMIl.-
Cbl 6a Xi>l Mi>l 1l;J.311 a xycru« "IahaT.1<J1I r auaa u hes a.r apn an xej.t u /fl3pr <1;)lllIP
B a jy K C:JK..'la .1Y PYp. Oua apuu C:l,l a .1W.n .. rbl cnnr.aa pnu xn raaa p O .~ !'.Hl C <l n a ,
hyj .'lY c a aurae pac r yp r a p an he-rana pa I1l1c6 .1Ta H xej.tn a pru rnup . h aM HIlI
hevan ap un 6y xvcyc ujj aru onn a pun K<J Ml/ jj;)T na xejtpuj j nruo n aha 'IOX run-
.:'J <JHM:JCII Y'lYH önp HeB (IJOli eTlIK urepau r japa n up (XYCYCJH IIKII cau nrvnr
eprvcv a hc-ran apaa ) . I'ananu epTYQ'3 he v a . na p a lHlc6aTOH ja phlMr amlJlbJo
e pTYcYJ he-ra.ra p v vr -ajuco l'.l Il.UI:Jj;)\;lJK ,'1~ P .)'~:J,'1.) 40X mun ounp.
Aaap ûa j ua n }U1.~ Il Il "-l;,l HPT)'CY3 j apuxn- an an u heuaaapu u aWaFhl,ll<lKIJ'
HEiB.1;:)P " ea p:
I.CaIlT+ca ~I\IT.P ll J1 6ap'JT oaa u eprvcva ja p s cn-ana.ua hcs a.ra p (VC) :
U.II-3U, U.I/·Kan. UH-cu n , UH.-ZU·, 1Q6, U.hlla, up-t u-ca, up-sa.i; }'.II-.Iwn, ylt, YIJ-
232
Krll:!, rp- Ka; ~W -p r- .lf r3, eH, e. t- xa, ep-nes; eo- öe«: a.IJ-KaK, en, iJlt-Ka,I , e.t,
eu-su. ep: e.tl-U.le-.llU. en, e.t. ep-ra; y.tl·.~ aè, YH, y.l- àY3, yp. YP-Ba; o.w-6u , OH,
o.e -nee. on-ra: a.w-'\w . an, a.t. ap.
2. C aIl T+Il KIl COIIOp C a ~lII T.a;)H u öa par o.ra n epr vc va-j ape ou- an an u he-
'-I <l Il WH 6y TlI nJlII <l ana 6 U3;) j an uu a lI KI-I uaca,n :\1;J'.1Y:\Ul,YP: a.lIp, eAJH:.
Opr vcva.j apu xra nanu heva harru una xu r elna ap u e uau aWaFhU1,3Kbl
\1<lll.Llv.'w v j eKYH.'Iamn up u pu r:

ElpT'.-C}·3·j a p bn H a na..... h.. UIlWI non.,..p"

I I h uTM pa K I:'A"" ca"r.",p I UWT"paK 1:'3,;)H ca ""T""1'

Caur -t-coeop caaur 111. r . 9, a,~, y, e, a IM' H , Jl , P

Ca UT-UlUI conop C3 .\11lT

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HCTap e prvcva-r ana .ue . I\CT<lpC<l ,'{:) e pr vc ça-j ap u aran axu heu a.t np har-
ru un a ::tej ll.l :lll.lap..'F H I ~1d','J y~.1 on yp Kil, Aaop ûa j xan .n u.ut aa a ep TYCYJ hexa -
aapna h l caur n he-r önp ha.taa IHU.l aIHI öua x up.

aP T)'.1 Y hE"IAJlAP

C 3~HIT.::l a öaumaj au heu a.ta pa e p T Y.'I Y he 4 aa a P n ej n.m p. 8 pT)'.'!Y

he-mnap uu n a Aaopöaj xau ::1I1.1 I1 HD.,<l Y'l lItJBY napna p. El p T y .l V-a Ij bi I"
11 C "I an a P. e p T Y.;:( Y-I" a I1a ,1 bi he YI an a p, e p rv .t v-] (I P bI Mr a n an bi
h c ~I an a p-
8pTY.'Iy-alll>l r hevaaap . Ca anr.aa óa lll .'Jajbl6 caur.ao r -ypr ap au hc-ran ap a
El fl T y.'1 v-a Ij 1>1 r h e bi an a P n ejn.t np. ep TYC\'3 r anaau he xaa apaa u <pdpr-
.111 onapar on.t a p jy l\ca K .1apa 4a;1lI C ~;];3.'J bI .1hlr 611.1..na pau hCY3 .'J ap KlI MIl ca-
411 jja.l aIlÀIIp lI.l a öuaap. 4 YIIKII ElpTy.1Y he-r a.ra p cauu r.ro öaur.t an a r u nn au
!l e",a.'l aHMa con an un h 'I\C<l.'I:\f acli [ o.ry lt.'1 a I" e.1I1p. Taca .'ly<P1l n eju.tnnp Kil ,
;J . lla l'o mp'lU3a,l a hevau u n öy HElU)'HY jv xcan au Man.lll ox 1I..1 ~ KElCT<:lpMI-IUl -
.mp'.
<DOJleTI-I K Tap KU6 11 1l <l x epc epr va v -avu r hevana p u u .'l. 1I.'III MIl3.:t" Y'I HeBV
ea pn up: I ) öup caMIH aa 6 11 p eau-man nö a por o.l all .'lap , 2) lIKIl ca a ur Ba
6 11p ca ntnou nöa par o.aau.rap BJ 3) Y'I cae ar ao 6 11p caurnan ITÓap aT oaan-
na p.
B yua ap..aan 6 11 pHII"IlI CJl ;1.H.'IIl :'t1JJ3 Y'IYlI ;)11 C<lYln j j ;)Bll 0.;:( 311 I1C '13 1l €IBYA'{p.
Bn p caMHT B;) Gli p camaan nöapar O:1 3H e pTy.ny-a 'lbi r hevaxapna jJ,H.1 HMIl-
JUli Ó" Tr H caur.topn na C3MIt T.l .1P Il nurr up a « e..no 6 H.ldP :

I Ei a x: J . ,.'l ":I! 11 P '1. 11 3 a.l <J. ,\ \ \'aCll p A ~p 6a j .. a H anan, I hncca, 5 a h hl. 1972,
coh. 110- 116.
 I. Ilona rnaua n C3 MII T.'1 dp.l a öam.t aj a n a p Ty.ly- 3 'lhi r he vana p: nU -TtI,
ÓU - .WK, xu -iuap, qm-KUp. BIl - "I.a ; nv-p é, 6r~3r K, uv-hur, t/Jr -CljHKa p , 8 r -e aA;
6e-jpc.Ó:1Ie-h rp ; ne-pu, ös- pu, Ala-ea.Ta, .\la -.TaK. 8a -TaH. cpihla li.; ne-ju n. tie-
JUH. ne-sus, oe-oöan. 8e -pu.TUIU; nu-pasöoxoe• .llbl-3hl, t/JbI -CbUaa.\lOz. eu-
j bl.1Tbl ; ny-'lYP, 6y. Aly -ra Jf , tPy-zac, By-pym: flO-..Wa, 60 -Fa3, .IIO-pgZ. qn-ro.
eo-seióos; na-naz, 6a-6a• .va-pas, dia-rup, BO-ZOH.
"- \nc3.1.'lap.'13H KepYIl.:J.yjy KlIMII. [aanua 0 cauru noaar-nmn CaMIIT.1~pll
una apTy.1Y a-ns r beva aaaaa xernpa ÖII.UWp. c E y» ceav II CTHcH a oaa arvra
.1O.!l.3 r CaMllT.lapll 1I.1a öam.tajaa eprvaç-avur he-raaa p ;J.1I.1 IlM1I3.'1a j a.IJ IILl3
('83 Ba ceaóo paa ;1,aXIl.'1 IIll.'1a MyMKYH onyp. Ilonar caeurrnn eprwrç-a su r he-
vaa a pu n llOXY 3.'1blllMa cea.rapna nuraanup.
2. fl ll.'1 eIl Y C3MIIT.'lap" 1I..aa öauraajau e prv..av-a qu r hevana p: TU-K aH.
àu-pu. cu-dier, 3U-piJK. «u-dras, su-óe, UW-pUH, :JKU-.TeT. '1 U-j UH, «u-uah, PU-
6(0: Tr-t/JaHK, ÛV-uaH, cV-.UV,.-. 3 r-hyp. Hr-Ba . A I'~,lI r"- , lU r -YP, ocv-pu, " I'-P ~'''-,
't V-MiJ, p r -cg.lI; T8-Q·,UI<JK. àR -HVLU, ce -iJ·Ul . 38-"-;:Uf. HR-Kap, «o-pes. We -Ka;
TiJ -Ka, àe-vu n , ca -fla p, ee -he p, HJ-rj;ap, AJ-,.-a. '1a -,.-u.1. «e -sa , pe-uc; Te-.u.'t!}()H,
rJe-..\ tJK, ce-A UK, se - hun, He-lia, se-hu..u, sue- ius, JlCe -TOH, «e-e up n etc, lie -IilUM,
pe-ûqc: r u-xa«, abt - rl> t p, cu-rap, 3bt -p lJL1T b/ , I1bl-pl'II1DaMaZ, Abt-ra, uus-ru-
.uae , «u- x uiu, 'lb l -fJ lll ;j()a .lfaç; TO-Xlj .1t, DO-il Y, co -s axa] , 30 -FQ,1, flO- XyJ, UIO-
qJep, io-r ujp, uo-paû , po-ra; ra-xu», a a - X bI A , co-pu, za-scan, na-hop, Aa -"-UfI,
tua -àap a. JlCQ-KI!T; lia -.W, "IQ-AQ2, po-nar, a -nu.
JlIl.Tlen y C3 MlIT.'1ap Il1l ca ur vrapna öu pa aumö e pl y.l y-a 'Jhlr he-ra ;}MaJ\O
K'JTUPM;}CH 6 YTYH c aIl T.'1 ;) IHI ah a-ra en up. Jl a xan >K ca a ur u a, e . bi C3 HTrf;) P " ,
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My6-ha.ll, -uvr/J -Ta, .11.08-J/yd, MBB-CV.lI, Mv6 -Taà a, MVrjJ-AUC, JJ! yrjJ-ra.
ó) Ilonar- caM HTH +cmlT+AHJI ca M HTH: nuc , nuj, nyc-ra, n rX -TJ, nep-
T Y"l M3, ne- l'-fwTY, nsc- öen, nei-ee n à, net -poepaib, neiu-uan, nblé:- 2bt.H bt,
IlbIX-TaJlU fLlWë, nYd, nY'I; öiuu-uex. ÓUT-KU, ÓY3-.ffèlf, óoi-oen. Óoà 6aK-,lfa3
óec-re . GJX-TéWap, óciu, Ge3-.1i JK, öut-pae, GWt-2bl, GY3, '6 0 3, Gom, Goj, 6a T-
-sae, öaiu; .UUC, .11YT-J/a2: MJ'l5-pUK, e er-öex, .waC-I; JN, »ei, ner po, woix, .' l btF -
scura , supc.rap, Aw p-r/J eJlt, MOT, .1IaC-Ka; rjJUT, rjJUT-Ha, ibec. r/J iJT-lw , (jJ iJX· pu,
<jJb/Z-Zbl, !/JblC-TblE, rjJbtUl-Zblp-ua , rjJYT -GOA, eiuo-diot, rjJ aK-Typa, ljJam ( cu.eae);
e ux- öan, euc-soe, svc-ar, evc-s er, ees-n», ea c-us, 8e'd-CUS, eec-Tu6 YA, eue-
e u.ut auae . BOF , ea j .
E) Ilonar CaI'tUITII +C<lH T +YJl,JI a r caaura : noh-po, nsh- pue, nah!; t mu-
öeh, ee-óuh, 6eh pan , ösh -pe, ûeh, Ge-Gyà, Meh-K'J.\t, neh, neh-uan; ce-dien,
w

ljJah-J/a, (jJeh-pu cT; ealü eeh-ö er, eeh-ucu.

'uo;:t: ar Ca M HTI1 H';Ia êaur.na ju ö, A H.'! Ca MHTI1 ana GHT 8 H ycr CdCJl l1 hevan a -
pbI II8 3 8p;J;8 H Ke 1II1 p;J;HK.u 8 M8'.IJYM onyp KH , Glip caa ar t c aur -j- ö n p cavu'r
'TH II .'l li e pT y.:Iy- r an a.TJ hl heeaaa p YMYM Hjj8T.TJ<1 .ull .l l1r.t H3 Y 'I Y H C8"lH j j 8 B lI onca
.aa. n onar- cn ua rn H.'! 8 rç auur aj a u h aaan he xana p Aaa p öa j va u ,iI,lVIll H;J:Cl na ha
'10 X a .'lbIllM a C6 3JI 8p 8 aannap . Mncann apna n Ke pYIIA y j y KHM H , xvcycan ,iJ;O-
z.ar ca aara un a öaumaj srö non ar caa a ra n:18 611T;)H ,-I8P cec T 8r.ll1,l1H jo.ny
!H.18 japa na n nVo/ AêI,tt;)K ceav H8S8p8 acnma aaca , jan aua a.aun a a ceaaepno,
hd" I ,iJ;8 Y MY Mxa ar ;J;3 HLIIll blr AII .1I1H.u8 HHCGdT Ci H aa tuunanan C83 Jl a p A ü avrna-
h HJl,8 O.lYHYp.
.llon ar C3!\'llJ T li
I1J!.8 Ga m .'I3j Ll6, Jl,H.Tl, h aÓ e J18 ynn ar ca raur n un a ry pTapa n
y '!C8CJlll (G lip caxnrr -t.c aa r-l-öa p caMHT) hceanapa na, ne wcx cn ap K H, l ak
HbI 3 a.TJbIHM 3 Ce3.Tl dP A8 p a cr K ';l.TJHPH K . Bypan a na Aaapöa jx an A HJlHHlIH c ea

~ e H cupa B:J opra cu pa heua.rapa 11 H '" <J, ap x a ca pa cal1T.'lIl beeaacpa r a-

JI bI H h e x a .n a p AeJH .~l1 p .
259
QJ OII.:J.YHa .'!.aXH.1 oxan ceanap un uoxy cac r arvnrna [ oa y 11.1;) jap auan C93.'1<:tp-
nap.
llu., cavrrru UJI;} öaurna j a u ÖHp ca srur-l-caur -j-önp casm r T1tn.1U e pr v -
Jly-r a naJlbi hexa.t ap n a Y'I [ep a al pun a p:
a) 1l l!JI C a~H lTlI+ CaIlT+iI,O n.a r caMIITIi : run, ran-e ae. 'l an, ven, con , rJu6,
r1 u6- 'liJK, aa6, e- ösö, e-öuö, rJao/-rap, eo û, ean-r sae. -nub, TUq)-TIlK; öu e, a 6 8 -
aa r, All tjJ, oub, Zwp, Y3Yfl -C08, cu ó- re, KVqJTiJ, a- s a e. OX-AOB, KUtjJ, KacjJ, Ku n,
I.. . yn, eoe-sui s.
6) ,U 1l.l c aMIlTII+ caIlT+.!lIl.l ca aur u: öuö-so«, TU K-.lf iJK, awc. T9K ·MiJK,
TaX-Ta, rox -ilaJtaz. sex-re, cox-ra. CUT-AIUZ, tuce-eu, roz -za. nae-ean, «ae-
ec,e, caz-zaA, '10X, iox, Ker-J,f.aK, KiJ3-AliJ K, '1alU-MaZ, «oiu -uae.
B) ,UII .'I ca vn ru -j-ceu r-j- yna ar ca xnrr u: u a- r ah, x v-non, ru.u-cah, r ah-
AU..?, r all -KIUI. öeti-eon, rJah-p iJ, U19h-p iJT, ceh-ne, 'Iah -p aibi, 'teh-pa, «en-pe,
«eh-oe, iJa h·pa . Sen-p a, x ejup -xah, tueh-s a, Keh-Ha, àY3iJH·wh, zak-Ba, eah-
stap, een-pa.
Ilona r ca "IHTlI nna öaurx ajaa Y" caca Elp TY.'IY r-a nax u heeaxa pa aa
QJap r:lII cctapar. ..'l1l.1 ca v ur n na a öa tu.ta j a n ha van TIJn)J.a n OJlaH hes aa a p
Aaapö aj uan ;1}1.11I r 'lrH '10X ca- mjj eannn p. llHJl IIM I13llaKli cJle·.'1 .1apHH Myhp :
HlCMlIlIIlII haMHH hexa TllnJlII.:I3 oaaacu ,],If.l c aMHTU na a ëa ur.raja u Yll C;) e.1 H
eprv.rç-rananu hevaaa pu n ,'lH..1 II M" l Y'IYII Ha raaap 1l0FMa O.1.:IYFY"Y aj.ablH
. . . serapa p. Bea a QJûIlei HK Ta p KIl6.'I 1I heuanap un januua y'I \, " 4Y i apbi M ra nu,
nc e ex ona p KIT, 6yrYII.'1 Y K.r:I~ eau uaa ceanapo anannp.
Yna ar- caarrr u 11.1<01 öaurnaj an Gli p C3Mlli+ eaH1"+ GHp caa nr THn.l lf ep-
r vnv-r ananu hevaa apu u na V'I japLlMT ll nH napnup :
a) YJI:.'Iar ea\lII T II+ c a HT+.!lO;"J; ar C<l\lIITI! : IIUf/ - flO:; , hon-nanuae. han-xon ,
pa -hu ö, huû-puà, IIa6, tuub-saua, hatjJ-TiJ, hods-ea pusa..I, hoe-cess, hoe-s asia :
6 ) y ,l .'I ar ca"IIIT II + call1'+.a1l.1 caauru: huà-öer, hUK-Ka, huc, h Ylt-p a,
heK-.UiJH. tier-ra. hev, hei-per, hbi~ -Zblp.IIQZ, hoe-ea, '(a-haft;
n) ynxar caMIlTII+c8Hr+ Y.I.'Iar ca~ IlTII : ca-huil.
Ys caca a ep r v.rv-r anaau hev auu u 6y 'rnna jJ,B.1 10m3,],;) jex aaa ynn a r-
eaMIITlIIliIH onv acu Y3yn.:J.all 40X j aj bl:IMaea na , ca:'IIIT..naptut caju aa ll \, W M~
ûa xu uu xn an H1 11.'I~ K hexan a pna unup . By r~6 11 .1 iPIl O.'I aH hevan ap uu j aauus
Y'IYH"!Y TlIlTll COl! n ope -ra I>WhJlYII..:IYp.
h CaMHn l. Aaopûaj xa u .ll1l.'m ll ll:J CA.l aaaaa ann a x ap aarcpu x o..l Ma.l1b1-
FblH.13n na [axyn .1e;\laK oa a p Kil, IIW.'l.1 I1 M.")llll jIl H..'lJ II öy ca auraa öauraa j an
hec a.t ap aaaraa a.'IblIIM a ceanopa annn np. O un apun lI'lap Il CIIH.'ta xa.tuc
Aaapöajxan cea.tapmrna uw..nanaa öeaa hcvan ap 'lOX aaa ap .

•••
Opr vn v-r -ananu hevama n HK HH"'H T HnH llKH cav nr -l-öa p caur-ç ö n p ca -
M I1 T~a H 116 apaT O.1 3H hex an apsr a hara C,'I.H p . A 3dp 6 aj"'3 H .i1HJlH Hll H M::l'. 'IY"!
4t0HeTll K xvcycnjjam ua x epa ( önp he va .i1aXH.'1 I1 11.'la HKH ca anr jan auru 1f1l1-
*'1a Il Mllp) öy he-ra lIe BY haMl1II illf.'l Y'l Y II C;)"IH jjaBH nej n.t. I iy ua xepa n e
he",all blH aBBa.1I11LJa Ka,"],;)H ca v uraepncu öa pn 40X B3XT CO IIOp ca a nr o.typ.
6 1' runaan O.'IaH hexaaepu n ecac .aep.'l rponern« llJaK.1 1! 0.1a 611.1ap:
260
 I ) Il KJI Kyj .1Y caaar n an, Óllp c aIl T;J,<HT Ba 611p Ca MI1T,JélH në apar ona nn ap
(CCVC) ; 2) 611 p cono p B;) Glip K)·j 'I )' cavu'r..nou, Glip eaum an ee ÖHp C3MIIT·
AdH u öa par ona una p (SCVC) ; 3 ) önp Kyj.'IY Ba önp COIIOp c an nrnan, 611p
ca ntn ou Ba Gup Kyj.1Y ca x ar nan n öa per on anna p (CSVC) ; 4 ) nxu COHOp
ca a nrn ou, önp canrnan B;) öa p ca MIIT.!l,<:lH 116apaT oa aaa ap (S SV C).
8pTy.l y -ran a.'l.bl hevau u n 6)' c1JoileTIiK r n nnap uu.rau Aacp öajvan ; UI.'III H-
lJ.3 j a.l ll blJ IIKIICIf ea pnu p: ccve Ba CS Vc. CCVC ( IIKII Kyj.'!y ca a ur-l-ca -
HT+ Kyj .' Y c aMHT ) THn.'!H eprv.r ç-ran a.us heva.rape u c1JOHeTIiK TapKHó 11 ;J;1f-
JlII MII3J:a MahJ:YMYp. h a ~ 11II he... a r una u.ra hevanua aaaaanuna ja.'IlIbl3 öcur
ca a nr a Taca.J.Yq, e;J;II.1 Hp: 11. Ó, B. C, 111. BYH.TJap .laH all 'lOX aur.tanan n ;1.1I.'18I1Y-
n nur. T,)KKe lJ lI.l.lll ~ H O B!I)' Kap C ca vur un up. 0 KIIII.'I.,)U1a,,·na pT.laja H n, T. k
c a aur.t a p n 1I.1a 6 I1p.l<lWII6 e Ba a ca uraapu 1I.1a xovö uuac nja ja Kllpll p,
h ev aue u COHYH;1,a n, lP, J . }K Ba K c aMHT.1;) PII uur.raaa p. M JCa.1;lH: eken -TUK.
ck u(jJ, etW3-.1fa. CTaJIC. cnek-roepaó, cnek -rpas, crek -s oepa à. CCVC THnJl H
hcva.t a paa II W .1aIHI ;) TCJ"lIlj Il Ha «spo HKlfH"I1i j epu :I.1l.18Il y·jYBar '-I YTKe' lH.l{-
.'1 11 Kap w caxnra T)'TYP. O ..'l.a ja.TJ lIUl3 xa nxauraa .na pra aj a u ca u rrr nap.aa
öup.aeu nsp B ~ ilflP.a: ca nraa (11, e, 0, a ) xox öauacnjaja » up up: WK UB, turen-
ce.s, IUTOK, uLTa6, uu"acjJ, UlTaT,
}hm Ky j,l Y caaaraa 6alll.TJ Hj hJÓ Kyj,,!Y caMIIT.'!a rypr ap an eprva v-r-anamr
hC\l aHI.IH A 3<1pGaj4aH JI.:H.'HJ H ~'l,:J n ah a Y'l IlFlKaH H 8 p acr K ;lJIMlIlllHK : ncux,
njee, BTlj./l-Ka.
M ll ea.'I.'Jap21 aH ajnun o.ryp K il , ûy hcsa TllTIll /1Il.'1 H.\ lH3'l ja .'! 1I h13 pyc
I IJI JlIlHllé)H Ba py c .'l.1I.11l BaCIIT;)CIl.'IJ A epona .1H.TJ.:I<:lPIIH;l,<J1l Ke 'nlfl W ceaaepne
uuraannp .
Kyj.'1 Y ca:'lHT +COIlOP e a~lI lT+c aIlT+ Kyj.1Y ca xnrr (C SV C) 'run uunon
0113 11 hexana p .1,II.'1 I1 \1I13..'la HIIc6aTéHl K C1II 1W j aj Ll.1\IW lIl ;lh1p. COHOp cav urna-
pa K8P;) CSVC r nnau beva.t aps m a w arLU,aKhI. q,OHeTHK W<lKII.1.1ap u e a p:
l. Kyj.l y ca MlfT+ J1 COHOp c aMifT ll+caIlT+Kyj.TJY e;nlllT:n.lOo, n.ias-ua.
nsac-xapr, ns ur -dropua, nsee-pur, cfuej·ra. duee-ssa, cjJ.wz-.lla H; Ul..1UcjJ,
1l11lp. 1U. la K, uuaz-6ay.ll; K.tyó , e..i or- roeon u]a . xpUC- TIla H.
2. K yj.1Ycasnrr -l- p COHOp ca:'oIllTII+ c aIl T+ Ky j .1Y caMIIT: npus, npU3-JW.
npuc-r ae, npoó-s e» , npoe-nos, npaK -TUK. npoe-ua-rusu, ópah -.Ili1H. öpa«;
r pa e-ua, TpaK-TOp, rp es ; (jJpaz-.lleHT, eppa K, epPYK-To3a. (jJpec-Ka; xpen , spec -
AO, «pei -cep. «pax-uas, epun. epei- öep, ZPbl3, EpOB, zpyn, epadnucpon -nes.
3. Kyj.1Y e3\IIfT+ " C3MIITlI+callT + Kyj.'l. Y Ca\IHT: nnee-siatux, cnai-nep,
KHon- Ka.
4. Kyj.'1Y caMHT+ M ca ~ llT ll+ea H T + Kyj .TJ Y C3MIIT: ,1({.I lNX.
Kar apuxaa a acaxx a pna u aura eun a xu x a p aj ;1L1 1l o.TJ YP:
I.ccve THrI.:m hev aaa p ja.1HLl3 ax etnu a ceanapa a una np.
2. csve TH TI.'TII h ex ax ap x amc Aaap öaj xan ce aa apuu na e 3)'HY KeCT;)'
pup ( tI.108. ZpOB) .
3. esve rnnnn hcv an a pn a arJ,J3 conop.aapu GYPYH cono pn apun a nac -
öaran caanrvrapxa n ah a ' IOX GIl P"IBWIlP BQ C8IlT.18p.'la na ha 'I OX xo a önnacn-
jaja xupa 611.'IUp.

261
 •••
A 3ap Ga j 4 3H ,l1l.l lt1LlaKIi epTy.:ly- rana.l bl he-r a TlIn.'J;;l pHH;{<)H 6 11 p1I na Y"
ca MHT. Gup ca n t B;) Glip c a MII T,'l,a H a öa p ar 0 .1311 he vana pna p. By heva n a -
pu a Aaap öajs au .111.111 11;1,<) [epu, ;U IJ1lU.1Il 31111 Jola'.lYM <poHeTHK r auyunap.... Ha
Ba x çcycaj jar.repuna Kap;'} uehnynnyp. h JMllU hexa ru naua aun 6113<:1 ce«-
K H3 xucan :\{;:l'.l YM ,l,YP : niiaoc. cs pun-sa , ctpen-tos ucun, crpY"'-Typa, CTPax·
HUK, tunpuc, ULTP UX , 1\Hja3.
h ar rrs aa a naa u uruaa n heva.t ap HK II r pyna ajpuaa önaap :
I. CSC VC: «ucx, I\.Hja:J.
2. CCSVC: cspun-so , crp en-TOJlUCUH, crpçs-r ç pa, cr pooc-nus , tunpua,
•••
Jyxapu .t a r eja e,'l.lI.1J,ltj ll KHMIl , epr v.t v-ranana hevana pu a .:lep.:1y I11o:1 Y
t u nn na ca \H1T +ca IlT+III\11 ca etu r tponer tnc r op xnöa a hexax a p .l3XIl.'1;lIIp.
h <'l MllH hex aa ap e a.rop u \' 1{ rp yna aj paaa p: I ) C3 MHT +C 3 HT + COHOP C3Mfl T +
Kyj .II\, ca Mil T (CVSC) *; 2 ) ca ~lIlT + c a t lT + Ky j "IY C3 :\l.HT+ COHOP C3M HT
(CVCS ) na 3) C a~lIl T +c3ltT + HK H KyjJt \' ca mIT(CVCC).
By, eprvnv-r auan a hexaaa pun HKHH"IH T HIlIl Il HII Ta;\f a MH.'18 OKCIlHJ OJt3 H
hev a THTIHll,lJp .
CVSC he-ra mnn Aaopüaj va n ,cJ; lI.TlII HH ll d roner mc CHCTeMHH tJ;d ;\l y h Y M jep
TYTY p . By h cxa ceaaepuuna n a re 3 'TC3 p acr KOJlH-
T IIUM H;) .11l.'lH M113 MIt 83
n ap . T d6 HlI;l Hj) Kil , ha ennt he v a lIeDY a.'lW IM3 ceaa ep na na KeHI1 W cypor na
uuraanup.
Kecr ap a.t an he-r a TllUH COHOp caa uraopo Kapo aWa Fbt)..(3 KLI j ap s rar un-
a epa ajpuaa üu.tap:
1. Kyj.1Y Ca MlIT + C3IlT +.'1 caMIlTll+Kyj.l \, c a ~ IIT: «un ö, Alp " . CYAh ,
npm. xu er, 60.tT, 80.IT, np.nr, Ba..K , Ta.1X.
2. Kyj.1Y C3 ~1I1T +c a IlT + p C3 MHTH + Kyj..1Y C3M HT: aopa , nepr-..lla"" nspr,
aapa , ..lIapa, tlapa, cspr. japa, iusp r , maph , cape, </Japa, hupc, «vps, ceo ö.
espö , uape, jypà, zypa, iOp T-.IICU, eup ö, eçpc. xapt(, Atap"', l/Japm, öoo«. eaor.
öaox, óopus. öspe, eepe, TaP", aapK, «apx, '(UP"', eapr. xa pr, öasn- u ae,
eupn-eae. rypn. 3apl/J, hapl/J, t opr, na pn, xupr, 'c/Jopc, diapc. eapc, c/Japzu,
c/Japz, c/JiJp3. hupc, öep«, epapa, övp«, ÛiJPK, "'YP"', TJp3, cups; repc, '(blpn-
.Ua.?
3. Kyj.'lY c a ~III T + c a Il T + H c a Mll TH + Kyj.1Y C3:-'IlI T (CV (H) C) : 6 JHa
esn ö, cenr . eens. c/JYHT, seuö , ZYH"'-, hun ö, BUHT, 6UHT, ./IJHK, "lJNK, àJ HK, ce-
BUH"l. Kr- .1rHlf , pJH"'. TrHà. Kl'lt l1l.
4 . Ky j.'1 Y C3:\f ll T +C3 II T+ M ca ~IllTll + Kyj .T'l Y cav ut (CV (I-{) C) : csxr,
ha..ua .
CVSC h C"! 3 T Il llIl öau n-a hexa ran..nopn H.T'l v »vtajecana H;) H tl KH xoxaur-
JlJRJH hCl,13 r arrnopnnaonaap , 0 ejms aaa aua a T ~ p K H Ó n H!l.d KH eaur 11;) ca -
MHT.'lÇlP HJI M Y XT ;).l ll(\J .~ lljtl öax uauunan na a apa rnun u p. Byna xe pe Ad,
Jo\(.J CTOp U.'18H heva runauna t1111TH p a K enaa caur B:J caaarnapa sj anu ureaan-
no 'il J }J;B8.'i ,U8 K e p M J K ona p .

* h e "i ;'lHblll OllllJ.1It1l;\3 Ka.1 aH C<lMH THH COHOp BOl Kyj.1Y o.1 M<lCUH U Il heeaueu T1lfill lf<l
.lI óJ:I .1 H joxn yp.
262
 CV SC he.;a THIIKHHH <!l OHeTKK
W ~ KH.1Il a p li

I ll w 'r Hpa K ell~ ll caHT.,~p

I HWTllpaK Cll~l! c a M" T" a p

CV(J1) C IJ, y, :J, bi, y, 0 ('1)*, (M), (c) , ( r), (X),

(6), (B), (11), (T) , P;, K,
h, n, T, C, X

(11.), (11), (M), (11 ) , (c ),

y, r, a, e, y, 0) , (UI), (Ijl) , (h), ( K), (r) ,
CV(p ) C H, lol, 0, a
( El) , (x) , ( 6) , ( T), ('I) , (K),
( 3) , ( R) , P;, T, Ijl, a, 11, 6, c, 3,
'i , IJl, IK, K, x, r, h

(û ), r, ( c) , ( Ijl), ( 3),
(h), (11), (.n},
CV(H) C a, c, y, JI, v, 0 ('I) , (K) , Cr.. ), (p), (T) ,
(K ) ; Jl" T, 3 ,
'I, K , ' I, r

CV(M) C
[- I
( c) , ( h), T, ]I.

J yxap u n a öahc e,1J;rIJI8H CVSC hena THIIHH}18H tpepr-nn onap ar, KyjJl Y
ca MHT+ CallT + Kyj.'IY c a MHT+ COHOP c a aar (CVCS) hcua 'rtuut D,lVIlI')'1ll3
Y'tvu 0 r8,U8p .ae Cd411 jj8Bll nejan. MYXTO.IJ.I1q, reaahvp diopaanapuuua 0.1-
a acu na öaxa aj a pa r, 6y roöaanan o.nan heeanap ,CJ;11,lHMI13,'l8 (13 HlII,1J HlJp.
BYHA aH öa un-a. OHa xa.lJ.llC Aaa pöa jxaa ce3.IJ.JpmUJ;O r ccanvrp ennmntp .
A3;;Jp6 aj 4 3n JI:H,1HII;1<l hO~HII heaanap na C0110p caxnraepc xepa ,Ue pJI: rpyna
a jpstna ÖIiJl8 p:
1 KyjJlY Ca\nIT+caHT+KyjJIY CaMlIT+ JI ca raur n (CV C ( ,;'I ) ) ' ,uej!
n ;H!A, JlCes.!, se j.l, Z}'C.l, BaCA, 2aJ'A, f/J as A, "
2. KyjJIY c a MHT + c 3HT+ Ky j "I Y ca aar-j- p ca MHTll (CVC (p) ), se6p, sy6p,
,:Ja,uB0J1 15
CVCS he.;a TIIIIH-
HHl! 4>olleTHK III~KI!.'· lllIlTHpa K C ll~ll C ""T.1~p C)"(a ll C aMj rr.~dp
Jl"PH I I lllIlTHpaK

cve y, e
I (M), (1I), (IK) , ($) , (E) , (r),(T) , C, 3, j
(.'1) J,
I
cvc (p) H, y, e , a, e ( 3), (c) , (H), (r), (.'1.), ("') , (11), (lIJ),
I I (11I) , D, C, j, h, E, 4/, x, K "I,

cve ('l v ( h), c, 3

I I
cve ('d) a, e j en), ($) , (p) , ( c), (3) , 3, h, j
I
263
ca6p, 2a6p, nelvp. neep, cejp, cehp, 8f?BP, 1;l8Bp, zeep, neep, KVrpp, rpaxp, huxp,
zohp, qJ3"lp, ,Ha <P.
3. K y j .1Y CaI\HfT +calfT +Ky j .'IY caaar-l- u ca a rrt a (CVC( H)) : hVCH,
h VSH.
4 . K y j .'IY CaMHT+ caHT+Ky jJI Y c aMHT+ M c aMHTH (CVC( M)): Ha3,>!,
ljJah."t, pah.>!, 3oh,lI , cei u.
CV SC THIl.'IlI hesan ap.aa O.'IJJ:YFY KH:'lH, ûyp ana ,Q 3 011 'IOX T8C3JJ:YtP eJ);H-
.'I<J 1l p COHO p c a v nma au HIlITHpaK crna]u hexan apn u p. Be.18 KH, 0, n ah a 'IOX
c aMHT.'I8 611p.'l.8llI8 B8 nah a '-10X CaHT.TJ: 8 kowönaacaja j a KHp8 önmrp. cves
TlIll.1H he s anun CV se THTIliHiI8H <papr.HI o.aap ar-, januua II H"l8 a ee v aapnap.
Ma p ar .au !;JClh8T.Tw p,a;;:JlI 6HpH ;18 6y,QYP KlJ, cvse
THTI HIIJI8H <p<JpUlH on a-
p ar, 6y he-ra TllTIHH,'I8 M CORap CaMHTl1 H caanrunnea xejna rpoannup. Bnp
c a:'IHT, OHp c an r B8 HKH c a a nrnan 116apo1' o.tau eprvnç -r-artanu he-ran aps m
YlJ.YH"Iy epOHCTHK 1II8K.'I1I1I1l HKlI Kyby CaMI1T.::I 8 ryp rap an eprvnv-r-anaau he-
eranap (C Ve C) ra ur xan ena p . Caeurnapaa aM8JI8 KoaM8 YCY.'IYlla xepa
HBB.'ICl Pll HJ oc acan 6y TIHTJI,::JH oa an hecanapuu aurasunaeu tPOIreTUK 1lI8Kll Jl-
.'I~pHHH rejn CH·18K onap :
1. Bnp CaI\HIT+ c aHr+ Kl1n.TJ:81IIan c a anr-l- n oany caMHT : csrh, nsöe, eeöe,
4Jarh , 2vDc, 60KC, .;11'xc, Avrf/J, BaKC, eaec.
2. Bnp C3l\lHT+C8IIT+HOB.'IY C8:.1HT+ KlIlVI 8ill8H C8MHT: TaXT, öaxr. eaxr,
JlUrpT, lilIU/J T, 14am 2, ,\trmK, nedrr, KJc6, 2Jc6, escà, DUCK, pUCK, JltaCT, nVLUK,
ljJUC2, p eer.
3. Bap CU),IJ1T+caliT+lmn.l811I8H ca~lHT+KlIn.18 111;:j H CUMHT: eVT6, haee,
x e rr. ée ör.
4. B np C8MHT+ caHT+ HoB.::IY c aaar -l- uo nn y c aMHT: cejq}, hucc, «ere,
cehe. ushe .
MI1Ca.rr.l ap ]HlH ajnun onyp KIl, ep rvnv -rana.ru he xa uu a öy THUli J);:J
3JlblHMa ceanepna 11llJ.1I JHUp. CCVC 'nmamut Aao pöa jvan JI,H.lIl1L18;o1R lJOX
jaju.nasnu tponermc 1118K.'1lI 1I0n.'IY-Kll n.'IJIlI81l C3MHT.rr8 p.'l8 ryprapanaa pnup.
t:I :J!l B <J JI IG
.
CVCC h,,"a TJWlUlH H
<j)OHeTllK llWEll .'.'ap"
I J1JJJTHp~K "Aa ll
ca Hr",,]>
I H IlJTHpaK "A"H caMHT
Ha Ca>l HT ÓH Pll~lJlMd IWPll

I(c ) , ( n), (Ijl ) , (r) , ( 6), (» ). [ s ), (3),

CaMHT+CaHT+KHllaaWaH C3MHT +
HOB"IY CJMHT I y, J, 0, a
Th , (b. nc, KC, n f!, re

CaM HT+c3IlT+HoB.rry caMll T+KlllI - H:, y, 0 , J, e , ( T), (G ), ( 11), ( .1) , ( ...) , ( C), ( M) , ( H) ,
,lawa H C:lMHT 0, a ( K). (r). ( 3) , {ut}, (lK), (n ), ( ll;), (p)
(Ijl), XT, ijlT, jJl, mr, nr«, cû. CP;, ar,
CK, er

I( r), (h ), ( x), (3 ) , TÓ, n-, TT, GT

C:ll.lHT+C:lH:T+HKH aanaauraa C:lMHT
I y, J, a

(~I), h~
I
CUMHT +C3HT +mm noanv ca-aar IJ. J,

,
•
e

. I (c), ( h), (JI ) , jljl, cc, FB,

Oprvnv-r-ana.tu h ev anun 6CllIllH ~1lI THIJH GIJp caxmr , 6Hp c a ar BO ylJ

CaMHT,1811 a ö ap er onau hevana pa oha ra ezmp. GCJl8 hevanap Aaap ûajuan
264
nana ua xesv nnr ana naa C83.TJ.J p,u:J Jt:J as HUJ.'1 J IIHP: 1JU.1Tp, ka-nuctp, .Ha-
cëa-ibanöp, XYCYCII ana apna ;:J,8 hJ:Vll1H heea HElBYHJ ónp HetJJ a llTpO-
KUC TP ,
nOHII MJt:8 (Alap Kc, l.fapA 3, AA eK-caHOp) B8 TOnOBH/I1 ,J,8 ( TO/WCK, H -JlCe6CK,
KUCAO-800 C/() pacr KJ.TJ. )'IJK o.'Iap. Xa.'II1C Aa apö aj ua n ceaa epnnn a ac e uy
heva TH Oli j oxn yp .
, ,*
Opr vnv -r-anaznr bexa usm BKIl caanr, UM p C3HT B8 11 K!! C3:>II1T ~OHeTliK
T8pKIl6.TJ H'rnr nï lU1JlH M1I3n8 HHC6;)TO]T xe nnt u j aj sr.aa uurnup .
hevanuu ;)BBd.TJ.HHJl,8 B;) conynna 1I11I.1 <l llOn ca "olJ1T.l0pll B TOB Ba KyjYH
YCTYH.TJy jYIIJ x epe n8 B.'1 8p llHIl IIJ38P;) 3.TI,'1,hIL'1,a, h::nIH H he-ra THlIHHlIII 811Ia-
fbl,u:élKhl rpone rntc llF1KI1.TJ.TWpHlIlI K8CT;)p:'laK onap:
1. J1KlI Kyj:1Y CU Mwr+ CallT+ HKH Ky j:ry ca aur : c cvec .
2. Kyj .TJ Y C3J\II1T+COHOP ca !>HIT +c811T + mm Kyj:JY cax a r: csvec.
3. COHOp ca"IHT+Ky jJIY C3"IIIT+calIT + llIm Kyj.T1 Y Cal<-IHT : scvc e.
4. I1KIi COHOp CaJl,olJ1T+c aIJT+ HKH T<yj.'IY Cél\1I1T (S SVeC ).
5. J1KlI Kyj .'!Y C3Nllll' +C8 T1T+ COlWP CélMllT+ Kyj .1Y ca an r (C CVS C) .
6. J1KII K'iî.TJ.Y ca !l-Hn+caHT+ Kyj.'T Y caMHT+coHOP ca aur (C C Ve S ).
7. Ky j.::IY caa ar -l-con op caanr -l-caur -l-coaop CaMHT + Kyj.TJ. Y caeur
(CSVS C).
8. Kyj.TJ.Y C 8 ~llIT +C OHOp ca v nr -l-c aa r -j- xv jn v car.UIT+ coHOP caMIIT
(CSVCS).
9. Conop ca r.lIlT+Ky j.1\, ca "IHT+ caHT+cOITOP Ca\lllT+Kyby Ca MIJT
(SCVSc.)
10. Co BOp Call1llT+Kyj .TJY caaar -j-caur-l-xvjnv Ca\lIiT+cOHO P cnMHT
(SCVCS) .
I1KlI c aa a r , cup CaIJT, llKII cavar THITJl H hevan un OH rpoa era x 1118K,TTllII -
,u::m Aaopóajva a )l,ll .'lllHA8 j anaua nepnv aur.sana p: c cve c, CSVC C,
CSVS C, CCVSC.

-UK" caM'H . Cawr B~ "KIT CaMI!T

THrr,l l1 h& , ~ .l ~p "" , A3~ póaj ~ ~ fj
)1;I1,'I1HA 3 1! 1II.1~1I~Jl Jl <)B.1 )PJl
I .~ll1 c a ., ,' ap

CCVCC
I CKC Tq, llIT1Hjl T

CSVCC
I 6.1c6c, n pecc, UlJlejiJl, TpeCT, IIJpmpr, eu cr-pa kr. exc- npecc

CSVS C t'imllIK, 6POll X, npnuc, -rpa uc-nojrrjcp, jr po M6, iJlpaHr,

\, $paHk, I}! PCfI 'l, ekc-np oxr
CCVSc
I cnnpr, Cr tH]1, nrra sm, mranr, CkY HC
26'
 • ••
Y'I COMH T, canr B8 A KI! Ca l>1HT,l8H I1Ga p8T eprva v-r -anana he -ra TUflH
Aaepöaj 'eau }lH,;jJJH}18 nah a 33 j a j bl .:Ii\IbIill,Ll,blp . EYHa "l <;lMHCH Y'I CEl3;{J T:Jcan:y<p
o.aynyp: cnpunr, cns onx-nonox uia. iur peix-öp exep (6HpHH"lH u xn snrcansr
d. )l,8MH P '1H3 3 -J: O KGC T:Jp M lIW..'I,lfp).
Ej HII n03Hj j 8T HKJI caun'r, caar, y'l CilMHT r anu nn aa on aa ep-rvav -r -a na -
hex ana pn a n a 0 3 yrl'Y Ke CTOp ' Jp . By hesra T H!llI enenrop C03YH,iJ;8 B8 IHut
_'l h!
OIlOMaCTHK Bal1H,'l;~\8 ( JlHeC1p, lll ea prc} nvuraha ne o.r y n yp.'.
Yv caa ur, cant B ;) Y" caanrnou, haö ena ca M H T , ca ur B8 nep.a c a ~I HTn:~1H
lJGap8T o.taa hex anap n a Aaapûajxau zusmrnna l.IQX »ahnyn 0.'1)'6, 6HP-HKH
je p anetnn a a u tnaa ap."
H alta jm -, UK H C3 :;lHT , caar a a n epn Caèl-I HTJl.8H aö a par he-s a THnH A 38p -
öaj ve n JIJ IJUJ IJlF)!( H a.'lblHMa C63.'1 8p;J;8!I öapanna avur ahn na e;J;I1.1:-.m w;J;I1p:
epoc-cuej cr p,
SprYJly-jap bl Mra na Jl hJ hev anap. CaMIITJIa öaurn ajuö, COHOp CaMIITJIa
ryprapan hevanapa eprvnv-c-ja p snn-ananu hcvanap n eja.aap. epry.'1y-ja-
psnn-anama heu aaapuu Aaapûaj van )J.1i.'lHll )J.<l öeur r nnu aapzuep:
1. Bnp caeur, can r BO Glip eonop caxarnen ari apor o..nauaap ( CV S).
2. I1KH caear , önp caar Ba 6Hp COHOp ca MHTlIaH n öapar onaanap
(CCVS ) .
3. Y'l eaMHT, can r BO i5\.lp couop ca ",HlTlI OH aöapar O.TJaH.TJap (CCCV S) .
4. GH p eajaar. carrr Ba HKH conop caMHT,n811 nöapar on aanap ( CV S S) .
5. I1KlI caMHT, caar Ba HKH conop C3MHT1I8n »ö ap ar Q,'laIIJI ap ( CCV SS) .
Bynnapna n 6I1pHH ~lH eH (CVS) naha KeHHW jaj u.munrr, ;:m.'lH!'-IH30 aa
yjFYH heea H8B.'lapUH,'J:OH;J;Hp. A 3ap6ajQ3 11 ;J;HJIHllHH tponer nx r apxnöaua n a-
xnrr o.a au 6YTYH eauraap B8 CaM HTJlap eprvnv- japuxn-a naa u hCLJaHblH oy
1I 8BYU;J;;) cap ûocr cyp orna I111IJIaI-lllp : öu». 6 YA-6 y.1, 6eA, 6JA-K:J, 6eA, 60Jl,
öa», 6up, 6 YP -KY, öep- nu. 6ap, KJ-6uH, 6 YH-j ao, öee- öe, 6aH, 6a,\t, ca-6YH,
d u.1, d YA-K,iJP, {JEu , daA, OOit , àup-pu x, o yp -oaH a, oep-oYH(tj', aap, àop (a sa-
%1) . aap B;:< C.
I1KHH "IH THrW (CCVS) ;J;a x YlJI ona an ap ansma a CG3,TJ8pa aan oncanap
aa ,nH.'1IIMH3}J;8 t:IQX 1:l1lI.'l8HMp : 6pO.t!, 6POH, epau. 2PUM, dp a,,!, kp a.1, kpaN,
k peAt , kpen- öes , ns on, n.nan-iuet, ruox-cuo. ckaH- o UYlIl, cëap-narun; crep-
co, c1?Op-6YT, c!' YM-6puja, cnap-rak. cran-cuia. ctae- öapr, cr o,e, cru.n. cxee,
t pasi -eai, rpae -nuun, roan-eur, tbpon- àa, XpOJvL, tunu:i, iunon-ka, lUrell!-neA,
w TYP-6aA, ckasc-]a, rpancnop-riop, napr-niop,
epry.'1y-japhlMra na,'!bl heuanapun YI.JYH<il Y (CCCVS) , ftep,nYH\iY
(C VSS ) Ba 6elllHH4H (CCVSS) THTIJI 8pH ftH.TJ.HMH3;J;8 aa [ aj un a snnn srp Ba
hap öapa 6Hp-HKH aacann a M8h;J;y;J;.TJ aWbl p.

1 Bax: 8 . jl a e a p u a a e a o. Myacllp A38p6aj 'll aH ~HJIII , I hacce , BaKbl, 1972,

cah. 105.
2 B a x: JC IW opaxa.

266
 8 pTYJly· ra na Jlhl hev anapu aura runa xa "' d~1B~}.r[.1 a KeCT;::lpM;:lK oa a p:
qa,'(Ba Jl 18

6 gTY.IIV· j. p ", .. r"nIJlhl

"". ...1.. >1 >I':le",,,P "
I !o\lIea.l_,ap

CV S ÓKp. nep• .pKa, Ba ••, llK" , TYM. CO.l , l ILT, fltl4-Jlllp . KO_'.
k~,', jO.l . r a p. xa.•, a-Hol" , ha a , Mil". Ktll . A~ II , CIIM, rc.t.;

CCVS r pHM, rpa .. . GpOM. n.. a u, kpa a , c'rua, CTy.l. k ptlol, kpa u,
I 61'0 11. C;!tt.'! . wn a .. _. ,..

CCCVS nJljoH-K3, er pe .' -K3'l 1.ol

I
CVSS hUM" , 3 \'Ul , cnpp
I
CSVSS Kpesr.a
I
E YTYll oy ne jnaauaopnan conpa, Aaapûa jx an Jl.HJIIIlI ;l,J Kli hexa ae nnepa-
llll DJ onzrap sra THllJ"'I ap I1H H öeao öup YMYMH ~1;:)j{ B;)JI"Ja xscropa o« ona p :
q"./tllaJl 19

he~ a H bIIl " .. "",apH

II h e""' HI'''1
r lln.l::lpll IL~\
.uu"-
,\IHe,u .lap

I 2 I 3 \ •

II I
I. epTYCYN I'lblr V I 10, 3 -113, 11-" " ...
2 rT' Hl.eur,
VCc
VC
I
;)C
11 . 8 pT\·CY3-ranam.l 3 emr , K.1K, " P K. acp...
veec I o.lt-3 I!Jlp. Mt-3 H.il. p...

111. 8 (lT\'cp , j a pbl'lfa n aau I VS

V SS
2
3
I,).•, 11.1 , en, &11 .. .
aap , t .HI

IV . B pTpy· a'lhlr Icecv I

CV
CCV
2
3
4
ley. 6y . Kil..•
ópil.- ra~a, n.l e- II Y ~l ,
lU _' Ja- na . CTpa-Ter...
xpo-uuea...

V. 8p Ty .~y · r a n aJl bi cve 3 COl li, '1!:l Il. T311.._

ccvc 4 nnon , cn an-ua, CT3lK...
l;CCVe 5 crp yk-r ypa, ck pa n-aa...
cvee 4 K;lll.'l. r;lflJt, Jta pll..,
cveee 5 ck 3- r!13fl/"l,P, $ IJ.n p...
I, Cccevec
CVCC 5
G
CTC H,tl;. illTaMll, f1 pIlItC...
tur pej a-êpexep...
1 ecveee G cnekr p...
cecveee 7 Bpjanc k...
I evcecc 6 BOJlJl\cII...
I cevcecc 7 rpoc-cacjcrp

267
 I
I , \ a I •
Vl. 6pT \,.lr'j apbl"lTana:rhl CVS
CCVS
CCCVS
3
4
5
1'''''~"'.."".
I
c. ....
II Jla H. A pa !'! , n O.J,
na jcu -ka ,
k ~llI .••
CT peJl-h~b1 ...
CVSs
CCVSS •
5
h ll ~ " . e\l}' p._
] " pe"J1

Bea aa a s.t a, Aaapöajvan .;'l.1I.111H..'J.;) heva nua a.nu He BY Ba Uj IlP :\111 6e w

'T imH aa pnup.

C83Jla PH H Ba C83- oI> OPhl AJlA PbI H h E4AJlAHhlA CbI

Ceanapun Ba ja cea-tpopa aa a puu he4a.1JHMaCLI To.'la4Jepp aa x aa u cea-

aepuu Ba ja ce a -rpop aan ap isn, YMYMllj j:JT.1I G, 1IHTOIII T,H:i1l11 cyporn a a c a a -
.;II>ir.la Myajj;}l1 hnccaxc pa n a p4a.13UMaChlH3 Aej H.'l Ilp. Ce aaa pu a Ba j a c e a-
q,opMa ,laphl ll hevan au a ac u ancr en ca uraapa eca ca auup. Ba urr a ce aa a,
hevaaapun cajsr caarxapau cajuaaau aChl.lbl oayp."
h eva.t an aanuu 6y ne '[a pu ;J;HJl.l "p Ii H oxcepnj jar nua aan o nca na MaX-
pav B;)P)I.HWJ\<l plt H.!I.,m B;) AH,IMI{ r ypyn y urynaan acanu on apa r hevanauv a
6YTYU AI1.TJ.'I;)PiJ.a Glip "Iyp OJIM Y p . M;)C;).TJ aH, <l KanCMHK Jl . B Ill epûa uan ~I Y ­
u iahnaccrapnuo xepa, oxr iop ceav pyc l!.II.'l Il H.'la a' KTj op waK JlH HAa hexaa a u-
AblFhI ha-na, rppa ucua n aaana a hcxa ..n anaa as- toe-p waK.UIlfAa x enap',
( Feja enax KH, axt iop ce3YHYH hexaaana acu A acp öaj v aa ;I,U.lIl H..Ii.J .aa
epP,HICbl3 nan uaa c o.tnyry KII:'lII All p . )
Aaap öaj -taa AIf.HlIlAa he-ra..1 aHM3I1hlH ecac XYCYCHjj;)TU 6 YAYP Kil, TI .'IK
hevana n cc npa K ,MJH hewax a p aaerea epT\','lY oa yp. 5a w r a CS3.i ;), heY3.'l3 H·
Ma 3a,,1311 b1 cea Ba cea-diopuaaa p Jl.1l.'l 1C\1II3 1111 83 ceaaapanaa epTy.'1y-ran a.'l bi
hexa.rap npaacamr vapa Ke.1Hp. Ü,WP Kil, Aaep öajvaa AIl .1 HHll H ea ceaaa-
PHH.];) ep rvcça he xaaap jam ua cea Ba ja cea-tpopvanun OJBBa.1H H;I.a O.'IYp.
JI.lIK ap epOHCT liK aeereaapna onaa pa TacaAYep ezncnmp. 'u H.111:,>1Il3.Jd [a.tn ua
ê a uu-a n u.anapna n x euau 6 :J' 3 H ceasrapna (M:lIICy G o.tnyry ,l.l,il.'1lll1 he"l a.'1 8U\13
xvcyc ujjarn nu caxaaja n ovc'e r. .1l<JC'YJl, Mac'yd K.H.m önp ne-ra ceana Ba cea-
n axa nun ne J1KU canrnn [auaruu KdJl,ll,lIjll Myacup, Mycaud TIIIT.1H cea.tapna}
c ea Ba ja cea-rpopa a ..!laXH.UiH...1a a'lhZr heeaxap uur.raaa üuanp.
Asapö aj van .lUIJIIIHIfH hcva CHCTCMII öapana ;)Tp aep.'ll:oI Ba ;I,apUH -ranrarar
anapnuur a. ,11,aM lIp'lH3a.ü,;:l .llHmi M H31i1l hC"'aJlaHM3 ae'j apsr 1I.1a eaa r an ap
oae pa r aurarr anaxu han. aa pu rejn enap :

• hC'I3 B~ be e a••3111ol 3 GapdeHH"3 }IYXT3.1 H$ 1133:lpHjja.1ap aapmap. OIl.11p1l3H eKC-

msparop. conopayr B3 33::1n3 K~pKH IIJlHjH 1I~.l:I pHjja" "'pH xemnn j3 jbl.l'olblW.llblp ( "' .1',1)""'3T
Y'l r " öax: ~'1. P. 3 II H.ll e p. OÓW311 4>OHe-rHK3.•Jlennarpan. 1960, ceh. 279-286; B. A. Ko-
'I e p r IIIl a. B neneane 11 nauxonenenne. ,"'t OCKOI , 1979, ca h. 50-52.
IDa x: .'J . B. III c p G a. l'D OllCTJl K3 qrpannyacxc ro HJWKa, MOCKBa, 1953, ceh. 81.
268
 L Hurr aXbl HblH..'l3 II K If can t jauauna nvurapca , ha p öapu öap hev a
.n çaa'i nan CaHT..'lU p Ba öcaa hcvan a p aa hvn yny aur a r u n a xu urap r a op.ra
Mya jj a ll.'1alllllp:
a) Cea xexn apuana <lB B8 .'1Kll caar GnplHl"i ll hevaau a COHYH"'y - Gl1nl a
h Y.IlYAY, IIKIJH'm ca n t aca " KHH"!H hev aau n 8HYH"Iy - 6 aw JI3I1FbI "I h çnyny
O,')' P: ma-up. ca-a r Ba c. Be..l a.1. HKJla, ilKH heva aa u nu p Kil , 6YHJlap.!l311
öapun vn cn 3'1b1 r . IIKIIl141lCil nca eprvc ça hexana p.
6) Ka K.'!;} Ut:l KJI .'1'lH önpa auraeca na a II KII canr j a aaur u K <l.'I ,iI,IIK,],a apaj a
6 I1THlll;lHPIl"1II ca » ur a pna puau p Ba h.a MIIH c asnrr Il KI1H411 canr e r otaya.ay -
F)'H..'l3 H HK II1l4H h e 4 3H bl H e Il Y H '-IY. a BB:::l.1H H 4 11 c a x u r u ca ö n p uux a h e Y:a H I1II
COHy u"Iy-6 I1TMa hvnyny onyp. Maca.r:wll, jeM.,]YK han m a KII .'1'1I1CII - a , - (J 611-
-r nurna pan na xna 0, 6y, cy, HJ C6 3 .'1;) P IlH ll ll hceaa apu nun ca a r u unan coupa
a pTl.>I pbiJlMLIlli 0 .1311 H Iaxyn j c a a n ra a pa uraxaaunaapu n TapKu611Ha A 3 XHJl
oa ep ar O-Ha, 6Y-HY, cy-ja, Ha' j a ce3.'1 0 p H H,!l~ O..l ..'lY FY KlIMIl -Ha, -HY, llI aKJlIIHJlO
E1PTY.'1 Y heva.tap aa u nu p.
2. H lI Tr axa nu na a HKII caur apac u naa finp caa nr e apca, ha aa a ca Mil!'
IIKUH"'1f ca ur e r oury..na ar urepru n.r a 6e..l a un r r ax uau ÓHp nH"lHC II a-nar ,
IiKll H"lIICIl epTY.'1Y o.taa rva pa ll K" hcca ja 6e,'YHYP : a-ra, a-na, ( a.l a) e-s s,
( aj a ) a-ja, (Ky.lJa ,l) Kr.l ·aA Ba C.
MHc a .TJJI3pn a ll na K e pY llJly iy KIIl\HI , 6y HeB he-ra 6e.IJY MYHA3 C83, r -a 'r'e ,
a öa pa ej nu Ma lllljj,mlH)lllp Ba 1I1l1T nap ua.ta pnnaa ha aacs maa he-ra ejun
e.'!'1 Y 6e.1 YUYP. Be.t e hevaaan a a.aa .aa ca3YH, WOKII.'I'III HIIII q,OHe Ti I K Tap-
M.IJO
K II611 Ca61lT r aau u p. xvcyc au C83YIl cOH)'HAaKbl c aan'r aj pa.ns ö w a KII.'1'1l1-
IIIIU T a p K u 6 u HO r apuuna p: a.1 ~a -.ulH, éh l a. aU3-àu'3 U, (JU'3a Ba C.
Bea ova na , ja uamu xanen ca3.1;)pIIU Ö Il P IIll 4.IICUH .llOH COH caa nr ronyö,
HKH H"'1l ce3YH eaurune ennoe rotuya yp: K vn aa - Ky-.W.I, )], aer a '1- àu·
AQ'l Ba c .
l3e.'HM HK.'ID n a, cesvn BJ IlWKH.'l'lIlHHH DC.'l UH J Myna qmr ó ouer nx T8pKH '
6 11 asa 6n p.'lIlK.'Ia hex a hv.aya y a a a oj mu aa ur cayp.
3. H II T r axauunaa II KII C:l IIT ap acu na a li KH ca aur oa .ayrna, 6y c a M IIT'
..l ap öop a öap 68.'Iyrn.a.YPYJlYP: 6J1 pllll<t1l CalJlIT ~lBB :).lK Il ea u-ra , If KlI H'4U c a aar
uca cou paxa canre r otuya apar, 8BBa.llt11'1I1CIf ra naae, cony s v ycy aca eprv.t ç
eeta a r- vape, unrr a xunu IIKII hex ala 6a.1 YHYp: as-sta, eap-ru, j y p À y-
i so -o», n 11 n ~I ;).1 M a K-aUH- liliJJhUiJK, 0 p cp 0 r P a tP -op~epoz-p a 4J, n p o r -
p c c-s-npoe-pec, h H H .lI. 11 C T a H-huH-àuc-rall na c.
4. H un axrenunn a ll KU cant ap aca nna Y" c awnr o.t nyrna 611P"II'UI na
Il KIIH"'H ca x rrr 88B8.11111'<l1I C3 IfTJ. V' [VII'IY c aMHT nca co np ax u ca nra r ourya yp
aa öenanuxna, HIIT r axa ua , 6I1p ll ll "lUCIl IIKH ca snrraa r anea u , lf KU H"' IlCIl ace
ëap CaMIIT.1a epTY.'IY II Kll hevaj a 6e..lYUYP: x enw-s ep, aUJt 4h lUK, j ypà-àa,
a.u -d aH, j-cr-da, cnopr -êa na c.
Byna a pnan öa u n-a, ~l ya C H p Aaapöaj van nann na a, xvcycaa a•• b1 HM a C83-
..'lap hecaöuna hex a 6(M Y;\lYll yn Y;\ly:o.m ve'ja pu na yj?Y H oa vaj an xvcycn
ha .... ap il M 8Jl 8 tccmnnunnp. Bynn apu h a.'IO"IlK 11 YCTaCHaJl hi r hcc a ö eTM<lK
o .'w p .
• Ba·31f a.'!hlIlNa ce3.~;)plf lf TapKHÓI/H..!l3 O.1a lf j aHaw bi rp CaMH1'.~3pH optPorpatPuj a
raja acu ua xepa hceaaap apacanna 6a.1YWAYPY.1M~·p. BYHa xepe A 3 6e.la c93.,apHH 61lp
huccccnnn KKHH'II1f CaTp3 xevapapxen. Ke'lIfpH.'!3n heeaaa rp he'llallbl H eHYK'fYCY KHMI! j a3b1'
nup : t/JOTo·epat/J. npo-e pa» , rese-epau Ba C. Be.'!3 optPorp a4JIfK r ajna wa pm,lUl p Ba 6YHYU
DJITr a .'t blll bl H;i.a b e v a 6e.1f)tYlla ..'13l\.<l H j OX.lYP·
269
 E eJI(.l a vcrccua haanapnau , xvcycan aurancnaxa..n apu rein eT VlO K .TJa-
3hI MA bIp:
a) H ar r a XbIIlhIHlLa lJKlJ CalJT apacsnrna nep n cavar O.TJ)l )T J1,a CalvIlJT.'I8 p
hex a.nap vapa l1KIJ: l.{YP 6e .'IY HYp:
1. A .l bIHMa ce3YH 2J: aXH.'IHu,ua ja aauna n epn CaMHT)la H a x aca 8BB8.'IHH"lH
calI TJI8, HKIICH co a paxa caarn a roayuryp: a6C-Tpa KT, rpon c-scpun-cuia 88 C.
2 . Y lI j aaauna CaMlJTJI8 6lJT8H aasimï a ce ao caanr.n a 6aw.TJ aHaH W8KH.TJ -
tili 6 HTlI W,iU1p n"jJJI KAO na Y'I janaura ca wn'r OIlBO,lKH hevansn r TOPKlJ6HIl}I.;»
r-ana p: U18apTc- J aH, unoceicn-s ep B ;:) c.
H KIIHl.{lJ B83HjjaTA8, aacaanapnaa n a K8PY B)::r;yj y KHMH, ce a.tap na n aXIJ.TIa
hee an ana aca n ajam a a p B::J h;)M C83, haM na llIaK!1.TllIH hvnyny ca6HT r-anup .
6) Y MYMn j j ::JT.TJ a, HRTr axsr a sm n a lJKn Ca IJT apaca nna llKn Ca \IHT O..lA)T -
na, 61' CaMHTJIap.lFHI öapa ::JBB8Jln HYH, AHK8plI HKlIHqH c aa ra rour ynyp. JIa-
ImH 68'311 ceaa apn a 61' ~I YP O.TJMYP, XYCYCl1lW 6 e.TJ8 HHTr a xu aunna HKH ca ar-
ap acsmn ax st c aa arnapnen 61IpllH4HCH Kap, HKlIH"lHCH COHOp c cmy rna, Kap
c a MHT co aopa [amnu au ur h a.nna TO.TJOq)(PY3 OJ'I YH)l YFYH)laH, 6e.::! 8 CaMlITJIap
CaHTJI8p apac u an a öepaö ep 6e JIYUd 6 H.l MHp B8 Ka p C8C 83YHAaIl co u p a KO-
JJ8H COHop.TJa ûapamcna llKllHlJn Cal1THlI J:rY3::JJITtI.l lj lI heuaja n ax an O.'IYp .
M ric;:l.'l an , hu àponuuc cesv huö-pon -san IlIaK.TJHHtI.d n ejun, tvu à-po -n.uuc IlI8 K-
n nnna, aerorpanc ceav a8 -TOl'-PUHC I118K.TJII Hn a nejan, ae -ro-rpanc IlI8K.TJIIH)l;)o
hevan apa 6 e.TJ YHYp.
B) oa '3:JH HIlTr 3XhIHbIIIAa nKH c aar ap ac snma K8,Tl aH YlI Ca\lH Tn 8H 611 -
pa avaca 8BBa.TJKll, HKHII l.{H Ba YlIYH"J.YCY HCé) co ap a xu ca ara r owY.TJMYlIl h ak
na hcuaa apa öenvnvp: cen-rjaöp, afC-TjOP, KOH-KpeT ae c.
H nrr aXbIHblHJJ;a heea a ap hvnynyaya B8 heea Cll.'ICI1JIOCllIHJ H rY PYJlYlllY
ha rr-smna racaaavpvn aj aHHJl 8llJM 8Cn YlIYH BYHAap K<JHDAapUM u3àaKu AW-
8aq;q;aeuiiaTAap Ul,fU3Jup, ~lYlIWecHIlA::JK H hcvanana a CXel\lH HH H83apA8H x e-
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CSMHTJl3pHH MllfJlapblllbl B;;' oaaapun hevaaap apacimna najnaur aacuxu xecvapup. J yxap h:
ra .1xMbllll 6y"lar ys y he1JlaJlYS3JlJl8H c8CH-CS IlTIl K~CT<lp llp, Aa,1Fa.1b1 X8TT ~ UC;;.
hcxasta pta 6l1pJl8111Jlllp JlI C8C aXblllblll bl ÓHJlAHpllp».

8. )J.aMHp '1lI3aA;:)HHH 61' tI.8p lJH MYllI ah H,18J18pHII Ad Aarl1 r .1DWAlJVIlJlM8J d'
eh r uj ax u onan 6 11 p M<:lCa.TJaHH rej n eTMaK HCTapAHK . MyacHp. he-ra KOHCCIJ-
cHj ac bIHa x e pa, heaananaaauu HIl TrlJH JICKCHK- r paMMaTHK Y3B.'l8 IIMaCH HJI;)

1 a. )J. a M Il P 'I H 3 a Jl a. MysCllp A aopöaj eau AIl.1H. B asa, 1972, cah. 116-1 19.
270
 aaaroc n eapaup'. Oua x epa .aa 3-"lY 6all.J..J,aKIf opcfJOzpaf/J THn.1H cea.tapn u
op-spoe -padi KHMU hevanauax arsnns Ke3J1a~(aK 0 raaap na norpy OJlMa311,b1 .
UH3"!;). àuaepasi. oprjJozpaf/J, f/JoTozpatjJ rpouern« T3pK 1I6.'111 ceanap.aa he..a-
.JJaHM a 4 -l1Y QdH.ll.llII 6 ja p blM6all.iJ;IIH.HKH nuö-po-nxa« ce 3YH1I,8 OJlllYFY KHMII ,
o p-dio-epadi, (IJO-To-epa4J. öu-o-epa« 1lI8KJlIIII.!I.8 xena p B8 KeTM8JIH.iJ;Hp . nU ,lU -
1>1 H33 öa un-a llU JIJw p JJ: a H naxaa O.'L\IYllI es ana p oca cisuna Aaapö aj va u .AU ~
.'JIfHjl,a naha Glip neva hevaaan a a ae'j apa xecra paas oaa p:
1. W a<pcPacP MOp<peM T;)PKH6H oaau ceaaepaa heva.r aa x a ceaçn .'1eKCHK·
rpaMMaTHK Y3B.la HMacHH3 yj ryn oaapar Ke;1Hp. Ja'H11 [auauns Ka,lau lIKH
c aMHTlI H hap önp u MyxTa.1H<p hexaxa pa llYllIMaja na öu.tap: öu-nsa« (6un-
Aa n jox) , nuópo-nsa n (nu à-pon-na« jox}, opdi o-epu-dsu-]a (oo-ooe-oa-ou-ta
j ox) , dio-ro-epaib (4Jo-To2-patjJ jox) , rp asc-asn t rpan-cas n jox}.
2. Ca ur .nap apacuana janauru xea ou yq cav ar naa HKJl H"IIl CIl snnnonrcn
n apraa ja n ca aar oaapca, hexax au aa 3 a MaHbl hO:\lIl11 ca anr vrap.aau öupa u-
~lIe H <lBB3.1 Kn hev a]a, IIKliCH HCd coupax u hevaj a nç urçp: ap-rput, ac-tpo-
.AVZ, ac-rpa, oc-rpo-naer, as-riop, eM·6J1eJt, ex- ópu-on, eH.-KAU-r ww . ec-rpa-
öa, U.lI-npeC-cU-O-nU3.1/. u.u-npO-8U-3a-TOp, uu -rpuea" ...
3. C aUTJI ;:)p apaca nn a jaaa uns KaJl311 YI{ ca vara aa nKHH~IlC II HOB.1Y ca-
MHT onapca, heean a naa aas ana hax uu ca:'llIT.l ;:)PII H 6 HpIHl"'H HK IIC H aBB3J1 KII
hes aja, aXblpblll"'h1CbI HC;:) coupa xu heva ja nyuryp: UnC-TUHKT , un c-ru-rçr,
-!up tjJ~p u -Ka T...
4. Ca arcrap a paca naa ja ua uiu Ka.'13H Il KIl ca xarxan 11 !\Il H411Cn conop ca -
MilT Ba [ axyn j ea:'IIITIl ona pca, hevaxa uaa 3a Ma H.... help Hl"" caaur coup ax u
heuaja ,!J.YllJYP: npe-sivö, npe-xie-pa, npu-ssui, npo-öseu, npo-enos, CAa-
ejan, cna-3Ma..•

h E'IAJlAHM A 3 AM AHbl h E'IA H8 Bml PII H H H

.naJH Wl(aHJlH JH

,Un .l Il MIl 3;1<:lKli hee a.t a psm 6a' 311 n eeaapn c aûar ,lJ.ejll_'1. Ounap MYXTa-
,,1Hep <pOlleTHK eaaa jjaraapa ,lJ.yW,'I,YK,'I,él najmuap Ba he"laHblH ûamr a HSB.'lap H-
H;Jo eeapnn npaap. ArnaFbl,'I,a KbI haaaap x ea eur ja jhl.1MblllJ..'lhlP:
1. B Hp ca:'HlTJ1 H eprvny-asur hexa ep rvay-r-anana hevaja u eep anup :
a-na-s-a-nou, a-ra -s-a-ran.:
2. Bnp CaMHTJlIl eprvcva -r-ananu he-ra eprçcya-uvur he xaj a vespansp :
aA-a-AUM. aT- a-TbI , oX-O-XYIi ...
3. I1 KH eaMHT_'1H ep rvcva -r-a n aa u helt a 6Hp ca"IHTJiiJ eprvcy a-r anaa u
hevaja xea pnn ap: rCT-yC-Tr. apà-ap-iJbl...
4. Bnp eaMHT.H öaur.tajuö 6 11p eaMHVl3 r yp r apau epTy.TJy-ranaJlhl he-
«ana p e prvnv-au u r heea na pa vee panup: aaF-àa~FbtH, öo..u -oa-.ua, zap-
öiua-s-eap- öa-ueoc...
5. DHp C3MIITJla öaumajaö lI KIl CaMHTJI;) rypr apan ep r çnv-ren aau he-ra-
I XYCYCH M<l'.1YMaT \·'lYll öax: P. H. A B B HCC0 B. concrusa coepcxeauoro PYCCKO -
ro aareparypuoro 1I3hlK:B. ,"'ioC/ma, 1956, cah. 47-48.
• Xa.~HC A 3ap6aj'4all C83.1<lpHH.:J,a MoptPe!>uap caphanauna 6y ra uye MvhatPH3<l O.1YH·
ayp - &13 K if. atnsae ceay ap- r.tUJZ Aejlf!J, apT-N.tU KHM" hexaaauap. Beaa heeaaaaxa HII T~
f Hll .,eKcHK-rpaMJoI3THK yaB.l,)ltll3CH npHIICIIJlHH<l acecaauep.
271
nap 6 11 p ca «nr.na 6aw.la jhl6 önp ca amvr a rypr a pan heva.t ap a vcepu.urp :
öep ö-s öep- óv«, KaHiJ - KaH-da, paHK- pan-Ku...
6. H xn cavrrrvra öa u raajaö öup c a MIIT.1<:J rypra paa epTY.'I y- ra na .U>l he-
vaxa p lI KJI caMIIT.lIl e pTY.'I y·a'lbl r hevaxa pa uee pua a p : n .W8-Il .lQ-Ba , n.1 QH -
n .lQ - H bl H, CTo.1-cTCr.l1y...
7. lf KIt c a ~HIT.'J a öa rua a jnö lIKn ca a urvra na rypr ap au eprv.t v-r an aau
hcvaa a p UKJl caxm raa öa u raajaö öup c a u ar vre ryp'ra pa a e prva v-r a naa u
hexa.t ap a se epwm p: lU PU epT-Ul PU rp- TUH , cnupr-s-cnup -rs, roeer-s-roec-ru...
8. 5 11p caaur.r a ûa u raaj uö \"1 CaMUT.'la ry prapa u e prva v-ra na.au hexa-
a a p Gup Ca MllT.'J:J öa urxaj u ö Glip c aM UT.!J a rypra pa u ep Ty.'1 y ·ra na .'!bI hexaa a -
p a q {'B[HlJlIl p : epuA rp -qmk Tpu H, cka dmn öp-c-cka-dnn- öoa...
Aaap öa j xa a .iJ, IVHlH tJ.<J hexa naj a urxann nj n haau u Illl.'lll il nn rucaru .uH..a-
za p rpynyna l1;axII .'J oa wacsnrn au apana xon up.

A3a p 6 AJ'IAII JlII Jl II hE'IA C IICT EMII HIIlI

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u-ra Myraj llCa.!1a ;'I; 1I.1I1MII311 11 aBBa.'lKH neupncp u y ll YH ranaaa hexanap n aha
coxujja en o.t a yum yp. C. d .l I13a,lI,a ,D;OFPY [ aau p Kil , c,\ \ y ac ll p rv p K ;l.1I.1.'Iap "
hexa r an a.l b1.'l h!FblHbI ej nn a ape uaa a hll ql3 er MOlollllll.'1 ap. 5 a '311 rvp« ,IlW.1.'!a-
pa une, MaCJ.1aH. r iam a r 80 Kap .'1 YK rpynyuna , 6y cehar nan Myh<l<f>1I3a Ka p-
Jlblr KY'-I.!J Y)lYp . F'a nax uau r- e3 Y" Y. XYCYCHJlO cea xexaa pnu no ( Ke K a optpe -
Mil ) [a xyn aCaCLJ HJl:a ajn.blll naaapa sa punsrp up . O rY3- ca .1"1)'r 6YJla FhJH.nan
oa a n .nHJI.T],Jp)l a ace, xvcycua a Aaap öa jvau tJ.IlJUUlJl8 , r<l,;;J;IIM aa a ann apna ca -
MI1T..na 6 11TJ H cea..l ap mum a - usr he e a -xe tcrapa (j axyn auur- hexa..1 LJ acacna -
pa ) veapun e uurn np. M aCi:I.l a ll , A 3:Jp6 aj 4 aH ,D;J1.l 'IIl.'l I1K ana öa jj a-ru un a Te3-Te3
Mll c a.1J KeCTap lf.IJ;:l1J 6a '3lt ceaaopu xaru pna'raa r onap: 0 .'1- 0 , 6 YJl- 6y, KlI M-
__Kil. CYB- CY. nej-s-nc, j c j_je, j y j_j y, ar aj-s-ara, ra praj-e r-a pr a Ba c.
M y ac n p Asep öa j va u ,D;IlJlH HllH ces ja pa .llbll.JblnblFblH,D;a n x.na aapa a utvr a-
pu aaac pa a.l b1I1Ma3Ca, IOO·;} raaa p r vps eramuaa u llIaKIIJlll llll lll.1dHlola K,II,o)J,lIp
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{ûax : C. Y a o p o B. Aaspöa jv aa .!lH.1 1U1,D;a cea j a p a,D;bl"lbl.l b1 FbI. Baxa ,
1960, csh. 188-1 95). .i\\ yw ah H,D;a Ba öau n-a rvpx ,D;H.l .'1ap H na o M yra j Hc~
xecro pnp KIl , hex na WaKJlJI'lIl.'1;}PUH ja pu ce na an lJOxYH.!1a ja lI.'I K. ja JJ:3
COII caM IIT .1YWMYWJJ:YP_ A 3;}p6aj'43 H JtIl.'JlI lI;ta aa ar- heu a ja no r py III1KIIUI3q.
aj..'J.L1 11 UIaKIIJl,D;a hHCC e,D;IIJI1l p •• 1
H aCHMHHJlH aca paapunn u ,IlH..aa u.aa HlI ;111 all hlr hcvaa u ona n ce aa ap n n
cOHYlIP;a r c aMHTllIUIH HUJ.1J /tMa Cll, KSPYIl YP, h a MIlH npo cecnn öa ur.a a u an u -
Fhl n eapa 3 11.n;U1p. Macan an , K y .1U-X iJHà a H de.U iJ3öAI , F8H 'l <Jj ö ajp u r He 'lYH ?
» acpa csmna ajpbl ceava çn r;),!Ill M aa pa am-a on an ajpble C83Y !'lQ 6y ra 6MJ[-
JJ::JH on an YAY ( e) . caou (F), eatr u ( e) CEl3JIOpU My a cllp ,Il11J1l1 MU3;'ta ap r ur-
a'l hlr hcv an a cean ap e ueapuxw a urnap .
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19ï O, N!! 2, ceh. 26.
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aur ansnaxu anca.nnapna MYlllahl1;.(a CTl\WK onap : 11a aeu tvccese p j y oa p,
Ha al'y.1ap ll'iJpll Kef/AI'.H ... Foiuu« tiu.uuuue 6axaH., jYSUH ajbtflb[ teepen...
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nap oJ, jUKUp.ltU jepo uUl'a6... Tc.se'u ceu à jóL101Jt3bLli KeoKa6u- HJhca y"pa -
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ipap ö.lt, jUil ceanapn G3 'rapaxu I1H KI1 111 a 1JhlHn a H,lK l caM HTHHH llT ll P"lHlll , .
jena Aaapöajxan nuaaana y oap, }'3VH, vpetcsu, UjUP,I/U, YiliJysy.H, ywa, yaa-
P,Ht, Uil lll a K.'1I1 U;'F l aur.aaaxaur , öa un-a cea.ta , epTYCY3 he-sa.a u.aura ,nOFPy
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rra ane x r B::J llI HB8Jl8IJfi H,1l.8 6y xvn A8 Myha1JHS8 onyaaa rnan up . Al. Ill np an n-
je n jaau p KH, [j ] cacmmu aprsna sr 1lIIU13.'1 rpyny ;J;Ha.TJ e l(T a e lllHBa.'18p HH,'l;8
(xvcycou Sa r-ara.aa B C! fax umao.ro punno ) n a ha r -aö apsn - mOKIUTA8 eavnv
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ap r tee smuu 113.l8 p lI!!8 T8can y1J OJIYHYp . Ai8 '.'T Y"I O.TJ,1l.yFY Y3Pd , I'aaax naa -
nexra nn a ce a 8BBJ .'111IlAa [iJ C::JCU Meh KO ;\l JI:ejKH . Jla xm r I'aaa x n aaaexrn -
aan 8 haT8 cr nnj a pajoan apun 60 ' 3H K81lA llIllB8,18 p llH;.I:8 [j ] c aCHHllH apru -
Mbl » vurahane onynyp.
[j] C8CH ap noau rananu caaarnepnen annan es vuv KeCT8pH p , .7J a Kli H
68'38H ausrr [ a] COCll ll,1l.3 H 8BB,M JFl 6y ha nacejo pacr Ka ,'IMdK MYMKY H,i.lY p .
l3] IIjNa ( Hop .), je nuur (l;fy,TJ. , Opn., Hax ., Hop ., Wah ., I' a p. ) , jenna p-
Max' ( Wah., f a p .), j Ll.l;J;L1S (3., f a x ., f 3 3 .,- 8 6 a j) , jy.TIJI:YPY;\'I/ /jbJJlJI:blP hTM ,
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hcuanapna ȍmabnna oJ1YHaH 6y haanap, ja'na a lbIr BO e p TYCY::: he-sa-
1

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öar .tunup. Jlaxau ran aau heuanapsm ausn- heuanapa 'leBpH.'1 M~CH OHp " ÛX
hannapna ces j a p a):tbI4J bI.'l blF nl B83Uql::JClI IJH A8 naunrauurnup . D Y har-na
C. Onnaanonan jyxap st a a a nu 'I8 KH JI8 H lv!8ra,18CHH.n;8 a ap a r .nu 1JIIKlIp ,'l8 p
napmap .

a;J.aEH JJ AT

AXljH. êJ08 A . ,\'\ yacup Aaapêajuan ~M 6H ,n:H.1UUIlH q,oHcTIlKacbI. Ea Khl, 1963.

nocxaxoe H. A. Crpyxrypa C,10ra B TJOPKCI(HX aasmax. - <d 1ccJlc,n:ooaHIl}J no cpaauu-
1e:l blloii r p awaar a x e -nopx ciosx fl 3b1KOB , L dioncruxa». l\'\OCKB 3, }955.
/l.iJ.\/up'U<3aOJ a. ]'\yacnp Aacpûa juau j(H .'lIl. I hrrcca. EaKbI, 1972.
Hceeeescöuua A . A. Bonpocu caor a - «P ecrryûnnxa ucxasr MCA8y30n cKall xouóc peu-
Ullll na aonpocax ~I CT O.n:IlKH npenoa auanaa 11 r copna nnoc'rpanrus x H3bl KO[l». A,nla -ATa, 19G6.
273
4-18
 KOT_Ieee B. .\ 1. Flpcöacnu rsopxcxoro CIlHrap ~OH HCTH'reCKOro C_10r a H COCTO Rl1He HX
pa3p1lÖOTj(H B q y a a m c x o ot J13blK03Jla HHH - i: 513b1 Ko3 HaHHe :.. TaUlKeIlT. 19 80.
Ta/Ï.lteT08 K. C. K npoöaea e caora - CC05eTCKa li TIC'pK o.10rHII " P 33B HTlUI T lOp KCKHX
J1JblKOIl B C C CP :., A .l )l 3 - A ra. 1976. c. 333 - 334 .
Ta/LveToe K. C. CIt.1.13ÖH'lCCKall CTPYKTyp3 c.10 Ba n npcëaeaa cH.1.la6H 41IlK3uHH -
i: 51 l bl K0 3H3 HHc:"
T a w Kc HT, 19 80.
Tapace/uw P. rp. nCpCp33.lOiKclIlle C.lOfOB B TlOp KCk HX J1lblKaX - cCOBCrCKall. t jo p xc-
.10rHII If p33BIITHlI. T lOpK CKIl X 1I.3b1KOB B C C C P:. . A.l )1a·Ara , 1976.
TaTyóaee C. TaflKl.oI 3BYKa. A.l'll 3 -A Ta , 19 7 8.
TpotjJu.w.oe M. H. 0 Bol/UIIIHIl .LJ,.,HTe.1bHbl X corJ:laCllblX ua c.1orO.J.c.1CHllC B ~·lir~·pcKo "
Jl3b1KC _ i:COBeTCK311 TlOpKO.l0 r HR:', 1970, No! 3.
Tpotjlu.w.08 M. H. 4>OHeTH'lCCKllC nponecca B caore B coepeaenaoa yärypcx ox 1l3b1KC.
A.1N3-ATa. 19 78.
Ill.ep6o.i> A. M. Caor II ere crpyx r y pa (Ha a ar cpu aa e TlOpKCKll X 113b1KOII ) - eê onpccu
TlOp.K0.10rmt:.. B aK )', 19 71.
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275
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276
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I Ill . M. A 6)l Y .1 .1 a i e II. Aaep öe j'JaH nlJ,111HA<l cea B)'prYCYH)'a TaÓIWTll, - «A,ll,Y·
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2 B a x: Jeno opana, cah. 84.
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I B.» x: A. AXYll;l;08. Y~lplJj ,!Il1.'l'JIlJlllK. Baxu, 1979, cah. 173-176.

278
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279
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Hamcar-a JI:ll.TJ,:Wp;J;JH O,lM3r e'TH6apl1.'IJ A3;:1p6aj"l31-1 Lt:1I,TJII C83.'l8pH El3
heea TapKllGI1lI8 xepa aa MYXTJ..1HtP enuvnapna 0,13 öanap . fi YH,lJ; 3H 6awra,
:!<ElM8KlJ:H lIHTr h nCC8.lJpIIHAJH r OWM3j 18P 83:r8pHH,'I,BH 0BB3.1 K3'::101I CEl38 re-
my.'lyG onyana 6HP,'lIIKJl,0 GHp CHHTaKTHK na hnn japarnur-anaan IIHTflIMH3 HII
n accanapu 83 hcva T8pKH61IHé.l KElp8 naha 'IOX rponerax 8,llJ:y,np.u.o 1I1lI.:Wlla
(jll.iIlip . JlH.'IH MH3HH 6y XYCYCiljjOTIl OHYH ceancpnnaa BO cea-diop ua.napsnr-
naxa Jl,Hl-la MHK ayp ryny xej.su pomcapamcneurnapnp. cpaxr.aap K8CTD-
pup Kil, Aaepûajxan Lt:ll.TJH ITIlH cea-rpo p aanapunna (CEl3YH 1l10KH.'I'lH r86YJI
erv uur rpopMa.'lapblll,na), CEl3 BO rOW Ma 6IIp.'l3111ll,I:J.'l8 pmr;J;0, ),fYPJKK06 C83-
)139,'1,8 BO MYXTO,'l nrp TO'jllHH CEl3 önpneurvonopanna KY"! napa-recaaa KElpO
.aa n a ran x nyprynyn HKIl HGBY a v ur ah ana ennnap : I) öam (ec ac B8 jaxyn
önpnnxa nepaeaua) By p FY EO 2) K81IJK'I n (0.'18B8 B3 jaxyn HKllll~lli napave-
.aa} BypFY. LLlI .'l 'lH.1HK Q;J;a 6lljjaTbT H,II.3 6y aypry HElBJrOpH naha 'IOX 0 C ac
iBO 11 K H H "1 H A 8 P 8 4 0 Jl II B Y P r- Y TepMII1I.'l8plI 1l.'8 rcjn CJl,IWHp.

~ UA;) r o u nra c s num .J1 a!-.~;} llJTJKH.1QH.TJ:JWMHW aapaarmnnsu BypFY r86y .1 E'TM<J :'oI<J-
CHH,lP. KRpynyp, onYH HCJlMA"lH ljle' .TJ p,:YS"W/PH _J]ai_.lJ W:JKH.'J'lHCH H.'18 O'llOHH"I.'H1jHmm
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281
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JJ. H! IlI HJl d KIl jep HIIH 6 e,1<) M y ;)j j a HJl d Ul .J;HP IlP : <Aaapöa jva u ,n,1I.'1 I1H,Ja an aee
EYP FY " KII -r'l heva.t sr cea.tapun excapaa öa ur he-r acu an a, ytI;],;)H aprter he-
....a.lh! C83·"<lP" H uca 6;)'3311 6aw he -racu nna . öo'aan na coupa xu heuaa apsnr -
n a oayp.
d JlaBa aypryaap ceavu hap önp hevacu na a 63'3;)11 6am BypFY21aH ra-
ûar -, 6 3'3;)11 n a COB pa Ka.'!;)" hev aaa paau öapmraa 0.13 61I.'1 ap .
Hoxhexaa u C83.TWP.l3 3 H4ar önp öa ui eypry oayp. ê.raaa eypry nee
ön p-önpau naa 3;) lfep O.'lM3r urapru IJ.TJa. öa p neqa (usu. harra \"1.J ) 0.1a öa-
nap. A\aca.'1 ;~H1 • ••W JjjaH.l<Jmàup.;' iJK à aàllp.1iJP C83YIIll.a öup öaur aypry (à.j
he va cu ana ] Ba Y'I eaaea BYPry (ján. aüp, .IIáp bexa .r ap uana) a apnep. YMY-
r.:HJj;)T.'1d, öup IIC'l <l By p r y cy O.'1aH c ean ep n c ö a ui nyp r y ea aaaae ey pryaap
lta h :. s ex a Wa r bljWKbl XYCYCHjj<lT.'l<lP " cn an hevaa ap çaapana n çu rçp:
I ) Byp ry ra öya ern a jen uronn.iu n nc rpyna n ..l a ca3 YH Ka KYH<l 611T1IIU-
JI,U PH.rlMHWC,), h<lMIlI I llJaKIJ.Tl lIH,J,aH COHp a HO roncp W<lKIJ.'I'fH 61lTHlll)1,HOH.'l.
,/ 11

MHIlI onca .na , 6aIlI ay pry jeua aBB;;l.1KlI jepuuna r aa a va rn u p: áA.'.taja"i.ae -

Lap,Képolta} aWln CA'ap , fiUTUUl.'da.~iuUldup, cejA a.Jtaj ü6 ADp D8 c.
2. Ces KElKY llO vvnon a prter- ay pry ro öya enon W8KH.1'IH 6 I1TII 1ll)1,n p " .'l ·
MHWCó3, 6aw aypsy, YMYMH r-ajnaj a yjry u onap ar-, con he vana , ó3.'IaB8 aypry-
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" "
A(I/U tUIU, a il zbllJ.JAad btAá p Bó3 e.
3) 5 ó3'3ó31f cea a By p r y rc öy.... e'rxtajatt HIUl Ill<lK HJIIIII öur aumnp una 6 11.'I<lp?
öena haana öa ur nypry OB Ba.'IIIWlII ayp ry fo6 Y,1 e T Ma j aH w aKlI.l'IIIH lI H r a 6 a -
ru nn a a a heva vaapa ua .nYllJYP: UIU.·lá-'UuIAá.lla , uUl.lajáH.-UULlá.llajaH, öa -
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4) H xa aa j a y tl eEl3)1,'U1 .npa.'l.\lH w .\IYp<lKKOO IICHM.'I<lp.na 6 aw eypry
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aaaaa aypryja xeapnaap : Y3YHdap j , u H"tác aHar. pecuxer, CjCTYTáH, 6a A2a.
ö öe, "
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5) Catpar Ba ja ca jna h ap hauc u öa p HCMHII jau a um acu nna n ..'l\'3:),1a9

cea öapaeumaaapnuna öa ur nypry 6npnll"!l1 ceana - re'j uune. aa aea nyp-
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FY UKHH"lH Ca3)1,O - r s'jnx C.!l.H.rl<HI Ca3,1l:J O.'I3p: [axuuc aDaAl, K93a.t ec sp,
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" JIJ , ~JlaBJ BypFYUY IlCJ heIl BIlhlIl caa'ra YCTYIlJ rOJYJIBIl canujo aurapeca ( ) IMa rCJLt
e J{;} "l a j HK ,
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1(fI Jl '! 1\ CEl3)' H hapa c u una oac a, Gam BypFY na hJMlI ll W J KIl Jl'lIlj{au ilB II<I.'1KH heuanu u p a-
P HH;) AYllI)' p .
282
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Y"'Y" - ox y.1ráe Plt·H. oer en Y~YH.

KI1 ~UI - pah6ap "UJI~. ajd KU.IUi.
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8TP Y -6u3iJaH 8TPY. [ a r scae öa e 8TPY.
K9P;} - UlU ;' Kepj , 6Ul iflujuM 3 1C9pj .
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S ap" - àyn3Hi.Ján 6ap'u, KeàaHàán 6apll.
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,1'3pa - It eTMaK Y3pa', jOAAáp Y3pä.
)J.orpy - e8á àOFPY, 6U3á i}OFPY.
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T<lp<l<p - «aiá Tapát/J. Kyná Tapáep,
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7) B a' 3H a .'btll~la ee3.1ap.1l;)KII 811 lU;)KH.'l 'lH.'l:)P Ba en r eum aa ap na 3dH<P

.anaaa eyp ryja Ma.1UK O.1)'p ; MaCd.II01l : 6uxéJ6ap. 6áMa3a: nyppaHK. ná"6éJAáa,
If If

OHOpJlá.t. uHTunap Tu j a. éJKCUfUUA á6 B:) c.

8) CneJl.1T1l H uoxaa r ua .aapaxac auna M. n, c, p çecvpa ap« 1I., a llY3 a.'Ill H~
.':011 e a UI Jl\ll.TJqH.'l H ca rpa r ora pna öa ur B)' p ~~ llI ~ Kll.;; 1I Y3~pllll aflKC 'lH ~. ce ~Y H
C OH)' H,!I,3 ace ax a ua nypr-y oayp: eáneaoa, KeJ.tKej. 6 rc6YT Yli, TiJPTiJ .WU3'J.
'Ba c.

I f ejpu ce av öupaauucanuu ;)Il B;l.11lIlA;l ll111mHlIl,1-"IlKA;J, öaui Bypry h c ann ceav a IlJlK:
lIe'i acblH.l 3 o.ryp: ::éjpu -K(Hjm , zéjPU·Y08U. i!éip ll . aàa.~Aa p Bil C.
2 v . .1l a x Il p v 113 a i1.;J. :.lyacllp A3ilp6a j"la H .:lil.'". I h a cca, BaKbl, 1972. ceh. 159-
162.
283
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na 33
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.'111=\1113 8 KC'-l8H an u naa C8 3 .TJap }:F l avurahnna C}J:\{.lHp . X a JHl C A38p Gaj 4l3 H
ceanepnana cap öacr aypry HKll h e~la .'1 bI ceaaapun IGl1p HH"I 1l hexacunna O.'lYP :
á f{li{ae, övn en. já/Ul bI3, i én e, cá/-ucu, cá6ah...
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TI8 pyc ,j{ H.l ll BaClITOCllJIJ Aspona n aanap a u n aa Ke'IM Hlll CEl3.1apA8 HlllJ18HHp.
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p yc f{Wlll BaCHT8CH.TJa Aapona nannepuanan Ke'l MHlll C83j18pa a annap . h8MHH
C63,'1JpH ,r{ll,T/lIM1I3}lO aura n ana xu KHMH rpynn am nupwar ona p:
1. B YPfYCY 6 HpHH4IH h ee ana cnan voxhevanu CEl3.TJ ap : àpáea, r ádie àpa,
ónepa, pá öuo Ba c . Beaa Byp fY.TJY C63.TJJplIl! 6H p r -ac a n OHO;'lilCTHK aahan-
J1dp8 aunn ap: Aeuja, A1JpuKa, Jloe àon, TYPKUjö, qspanca, llo.uu a, P oea...
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pa, cusub ótcusa, npo.péccop, rpax éàuia, noóra, poncó öuia B8 c . l1 KHH41I he -
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hn n.aapnnp. Cean ap nn HK IIW IH KOMll û ll Cll T II HlH l 11.TII( hexacu ( Ke K MOP tP Cl>lH)
lly p r y.'l y .n.yp IlO hél MHII ra pxa ö hn ccan c pu c63, M atPh YM, (PHKHP , aFbl A nev ax
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p 1ll 1;1~11 <H1"'.1a K;}.'I MllIll ;J. ltp .
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aap erna haaam nc yj rynna u er a x u ur ceaaapau p. )lIlJl II MIl 311 1l $oHeTliK ranyu -
a a pu a a yj rynaaura u a,,1 hl H:\l a ceanapmr a xcap njjar n A 38 p ö a J...a ft
ltll.IIIlHIllI Byp r y ranyn yua n a raöe O.lYP: a nTeKa_ UnTeK. ecserc-s-eaae r,
npoepascxa-s-npoepan , cxesu-s-cxeu, TeOpeJW_ reopeu B:J c.

Ta 'JHHII Ce3 IiItPJl aWMaJl aPIIHlJ,<l Bypry

Aaa pûa js an ,'I1l.TJ lI lI lI lI aaaacrnap xvcycnj jarxa pnnxau öup a n o 6y .l1f; 1Il11
c nn-r axru x eHCTeMll lI.L!.J 40X Myh YM je p 'ryra n r c'ja na cea önpn atu aaae pu
H JW 3 ~ H K ll lI Q.1M a c hl l1hl p . * To'j nan cea UllpJlOllI M8,lapJ11l1111 opa xcunan r-pav -
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na aapnu p. IJYHa KF.lPd na A. r . 6 ;;lWlI pOB a »vacnp Aaap öa jva n a lf.l HH ;l ~KII
cana r e'jmm cs a 6I1p,1;)UJMaJlap HII;;l ,ëI,311 P 6up cu p a aapa rvt u a ar anaaap j aa-
MblllI , 1969-"IY Il,l lld nca haMIl H MeB3Y,.'1a aank un racpvöa «a rep naa a ocac-
n anan lI a:-'1 1l3a.:x:IIl K nnccepr acaj acu MY.lI.a$Hd eT:.lHW;1Ilp .

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r at auracp u allapbl.nlldIU.'lhip. By cahana AJdp6aj'l3H ccr dMdK,U P Eon l Xa1LH'olK, AJdP'
û ajv an CCP n eD.1;JT MYKa !p31 bl a aypear u npo\j) M. h vcejnaaa onuu OOj)"K XII1L.... "'TH nap-
mep. ( 6 ,1:'(: M. r.
Fyc e ûua an e. Onpeneaurea enu e C.10BOCO'l eT3 I11HI 9 33ep6 aiÏ ,l1K3 HCHO)ol
IUblKe. ,\ ,rIJ". BaKY, 1973.)
285
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TiI,liJ6anUH öeiuu Ba c.
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lI HTCHCII U.l ll l{ vohornau IIKH noqionaa lIOX aprsrrnup .
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THH ayp r yc y a ya xcjpnna 1,2 tl.aq,o ap na rn ap .
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nouearun e yp ry cy II K II II "' 11 Ko~m O HeHTIIH eyprycyna HIICÓv T<3H ac r ep auren-
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aiaeeaöá, UT6YPHJ}, ea3ajaF'bt aa C.
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urapoaaaun xan r jU 3hl 1l blCLl 8 . Baa aj eean aC:JpIlHi1.8H xam pnnja Ml1Cn ..l aa-
paraua srp: «... A !W W 3 "ype y eojy6 GaAKoli àa OTgpMg Ui.ày, àyjy ap btTAajblp -
a bl, .llaHU -i or u pu ö iJcàu KU, Gup óoiueaö Kam p. Mali uuepu «upu ö eaönap á
6aXabUt, '.fOxycy 60m uau. a p V, hancw 60m ea6bl lf aumasa Aa3bl.l/ O.faYF'yny
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286
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na u con y'!y öaaaaac ura CHIlTarMaT lIK caqu jjo a a u na jup. hexa Ba cea eyp -
Fyey nca .1eKCIl K Ba .1eKCJl K· MO p q, O.'101K1l aahnaa apaa öa r.tunap, a H ' a H::lB H
qxnrer nxa]a a nn uccanaxapaannup.
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na IIUTr axu a u an a ne va oca c he-ra BypFyey aapca . 0 rana p acac HHU hncca -
elf h aa u un a JlW.1aHII.1all cea aa pna p ,:'lCM<lK ona p. (.U u,:l'IU.'1JlK a;l.;)6 Hjj aTbllIll.a
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Byprycy Ba cea BYP FYCY q,<lpr lJII rp oner ux nahuna op IOI Mll ûama ll.y w y.1YP.
11. P . S nunep 9 3 YIIYII 4:0 Óm aH <poHeTIIKa» « YMYJ.1l1 qionc r ux a») xur aös mna
KaCTap np Kil, <hexa aKCCllT UHU (e yp r ycyny - A.A.) heva a em Ta..l<lq,<pY3
ycy.'!y KlI MIt MyajjaH.'J aJU.:'lHpMaK oa ap . h ap nnnn a 6Hp HC'I8 6('.,1a )'ey.l OJlYp.
aa s nn hes a a xce nr nnan Bap.l blFbi 0 3a J.HIII raö ya en na ap KIl . onn ap u n ap a-
cstna a xu <p::lpruu Ql OliCMaTHK aa'n acu OJTYP , je'n a q, apr.'l <lHJJ,HpJl ~1ll Ba31lep a
na unaj up. Be.sa .lltfJI .'l ap ll heea aKCelJTU oa aa j au »cno-ou n« ll.H,'!.'l 8 P llil H
$ ap r Jlli oa apar nO.'lHTOJl HK JJ, IlJI.l <lP ann annup u pnap. h e-ra aKceHTUIlHH aj p u -

I B a x: A. r . 6 a W Il P 0 IJ a. ~!;tapell"e B npocrwx oIlpc;te.lI!Te.1bHblX Col0BOCQ'IeT3HIlIlX

COllpC"'l'H1lOrO aJcpGaii.1it:3HClwro 113UK3 AKlI.. 6 3KY, 1% 9. cah. 15.
~ a. 1\ a MI! p IJ H 3 a n a. MY 3 CHP A a a p ö a j x a u .J.H.~ H . I hucca, Ba xe, 1972, ceh . 151.
287
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THiI rtejun , har ar ar as hes a uu u xaccacn oa yp>'. Ilaha coup a ox yj y pyr :
«Arna r bI.aa Kbi r onaa p onn yr -y xec rap nanp: öapa öap aaua r, öapaöep j vs ce «,
ran xa n, CIl<lH , r-anxau-eaan, enaa-r anxa u... Ajp u -a jp u ,lJ;1I.1JWp.na rpaprvrauaa
ronnapsin caj u. K ~Jp yI-lYP, onnan ap-nar OJIMYP. ~J(C;) P hann a pna He g onn ap
xej aa 3 3 O.ly p»2. h cxa eypr ycy na ha uox tIu H· T 1l6 cT rpynyunan O.U II )],».'1 -
na pa a u.aaa p. Aaa pöaj vaa .nll.'1lli1 ..'la ocaunna heva By p r yc y [oxny p.
Bnp 'IOX öa u n-a l1U.l .'lap KHtolll Aaa pöa jxau ,.111.'1 Hllila ;1:) cea eyprycy eap-
a u p. Ca3 nyprycy ces Ba j a cea-tpopa a zraxaa una a hevan ap a aa 611pll HIIII 6y
Ba ja ,J,IlK 3p epOHeTlIK yCy.'l..napaa epapr.'l3H.l llpu.'1 MaCH,llHp (h 3'!.IIIH YCy.1JW p
6 apaCl1II;J.a eAaa pöajvaa JlHJlIIHJl a eyprynya ~IO pepo.'10JKli ueaa a pu> 6t:l.1 M:J-
CIIIlJW n a HhlllJbIJiMu runup}.
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6aj"laH JJ.Il .'lllH;J;O ces ayprycyuyn hap liK ll B<J311<p 8CH MYllJ allllJl.a omerap .

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,Morea,] BO açn ac a öor a xe pa ayp ry nyn aura r u naxsr ae ea cpu Mv'JlYM-

JJ.YP: e a n r u r n e y p s y, h a j a s an n u a y p r y, H e j T p a JI .1 3 1lJ M blllJ
n y p r y . K e q u JI: B Y P r Y AO c. M ar can Ba MYHJ C11UaTa xepa BypFYUYJl 6y
nennap un nan A 30p 6ajQaH AIl.rHJHA3 V'IV eapn up : M ;) 11 T li r u B Y P r y, KC·
<' U Jl a y p t y, h o j a x a un a BYpP Y.
Ilanuur a r- 3aMa HbI M\,ojjaH 6 H. p ce3YII Ba j a cea önpxount acu na a xv cy -
CH oa a pa r naaa pa IlaTilblpl>l.Hlacbl V'lV Ii hou un ceavn na ha K Y"!..l \, .1lllla'!.1 IlK
eypr y lIJIJ ,.'lejll.'1 MaCUlia Mali T Hr u B y P r Y ne jaa np. M anTllrn e ypry he-
« au a u Y33pnH<J roj y..l au rour a ayp r y liJIJ «ecrepna up:
M ~H A3ap6aj't aH Ilees sr Yndeepcucerunu« T~A a6acuj~.1l (ja'Hl! ûa un-a
öa pacu jox. aeha nan u urau) ;
AJaH A 3iJpóajtWH Ilees er Ynueepcuret unuu T~.J1 a 6û cu j a,'l (j a'HIt öa urra
Gup pccnyöna xa uun, öaun-a GH p w8hGpHH jox. MGh3 Aaap öajva nun}:
M aH A3ö p6ajr.taH JLetM ar YHu 8epCllTC'TuHUH TJ.1 36ûClljc.l! (jo'ua e oha
Aaap öaj xa a ne eaaruaa va ucyû oxa n YHHBcpeHTeTll H);
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"f oH Asspöaixan Iloeser YHu 8epcII TeTuHuH TJAa6acu j o.'l (j a'uu My aJl-
.'1 10111, aaöoparrt u BJ c. jox, n oha raaaöacn ).
;\ b ll THn i ey p ryuyu j epu capö acrn up. JJ'HII o. ~I Y M .la HU H au !<iYXTJ.1J1$
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pa r xarpl1(p MallTlirH ny pry liJla nejannp. OJl, YP Kil , Ma n TlIDI aypry ay ja3J,1;:J;a
ndiana eTIIW K y'lYII !II aHT n1"1I AyprY.1Y cea xe öapnu rlBB<:l.'lUH:J xc va pua ap . J1a-
KIIII 6a'3 11 haxa apna, aec anaa, !IIaHTIl rII eyp r yja »nca.i s ecra pux an hJ 1I1I1H

I .'1. P . 311 1f.1 e p. Oö uraa $OlIeTllxa .•1 cllHllrpaJt:. 1960, cob. 304.
: J c u e o p a n a, cah. 305.
288
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"lY~I.l~.l~ MaHTlIfH Bypry.Tly ceav xecrapva x y't YII ja3bl.l a jyxapsrn a rejn CT-
;lHj lIM 113 altwmljj aTlJl an upaa r O.'1Ma3.
As ap öajva a .:J, n.'1 Il H,J,;) eanrnru eypryuyn HIU.l ::lII Ma CUHII Il oö jexr ue h an -
.lap!>l .aa aapnap. Ounapu d . .uaM llp'1H3a J~;) aur artsnaku KInlIl Myajj a u.law-
nn pu num np: <Aaop öaj va n ilH.1HH,,1;;) aen r uru nyp fy, óaW ;l bI "I 3 onapur, aur a-
fbl.1aKI>I haxaup na aurne una ap : a) rc'jan Ba ra'pndura p.aa ; 6) öa'aan ap a
ceaxa pao Ba aahnynx aumupxraaa » çrajnca 3a).1 3I1bl; B) önp -önp uan r YB-
aar.aan.m paa, raa axraaj au Ba ja UHp-6J1 plt H.'Ia r ap WbI.13H3H rour a CS3.l;) P -
na : M;)Ca.TJan:
JfaH CIl3iJ a û-haea öapecunöe iJeju.t, a ócus haea 6apacunàa iJaHbl. IUa"i a -
"a.ll. ( J. Ca8b/.z.)
OHYli avu e awcu, asue eocoru;
o eeuc us, zI'CC<lCU3, 0
xouióexr Y:W
J falw .w us nasionca j axblHObtp, a pV.
(C. BYPFYH.)
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d b!. (J . lllupea n.)

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(C. BgpFgH) '
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caaana ey pr-ynyn jcpnajuum a n K !l M ll uaah en a. ta öuaop . By aypryja ann-
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hll,l .:w p..'la XYCYCll IICH M.twp..la, 11.1 K nee öaaa uraxc a.aa ap u a.aa Taca;r.y cl>
en u.mp :
<Pa',Ia, 83r HY een ö» öup UHcal0 1bl canupcan?
M n ,1y.ll ,IYZ eà uó öatu.iasia ljJapjaà a, (lKUH'lU!
( Ca6up .)
(X y P a u a n . ) B azlI4J! Ei cepeepuu, ei TQ"iUàapb ut!
(c. BYPFljH.)
h ucc. haje-raa H(palIJ enen aypry] a IJ Cl j Cl '-I a 11 .1 hl B YP F Y aeja.mp.
h aj'1'-l3I1.'1lIl BYPFY IIYH .aaha 'IOX YCJ'YÓIl ohoaujjaru aap.rerp. Byaa ... epe na
o nna n uopaaruu epoHeTII Ka,l a, anar aa, öahc eraapnop.
Jl aKHl-1 MO..'l.<1 .Mhlr U;J '3H rpax v ar ax «arcropujaaapun ( ~lO P (P O.'l Q)K H B;)
cllHTaKTIlI< ) r enrn rnano ncaapa a.'lJ,JlI;:tblrhl Y1lYIl onya qioner uxana onun ra -
aahvp <popMa.'lapulllilaH, :.t~ca.l;)H, hJja'431l Jlhl aypryna u na nauu um a r oxa p.
.Aaap öaju a n na .tunaa » anr uru aa KeIllIJ, eypryaa p $ OHCTIIK caharnan

I a. ,il a ~I H P 'I H3 a n <I. ....t çacnp Alilp6aj'laH ,'lH.lII, 1 hucca . 5 a Kbl. 1972. c. 163.
289
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naju unrccnua) a cac.l aIlLlp.
.Yaopö ajuan .J.1l.1 JlJLlaK Il hajaua n.t u aypry öapac unsa npop. 0 . Ila v up -
c naa.t oun n uu va a vmah unac n ee pn up : cMyacllp Aaapöa jva u ;I,1l.'1Il1I;la ha -
j ;)"I a ll.l bl Bypry ecacea ;1 3 ll Ll m a li l ol ha javan..aannu pa a M;)'1131l IolH l up a .l a 'l l h ' ll
o.tan c e aao öup Ba j a IIKIl cocu u K a p K HIl Y3a.lbl.'lMblW ha.i.ra T;),1;)1ltPP Y
1J.1a 1Jop ~la ,laH b<p, öe.tc hanna naha QOX caa ur ene, öa'aau .13 C3M IlTa jaxuu
c a nr ca c Y3a,1.bl".'1 h1p. Ii e..l a.lIlK.l ;): c acurr C;lC All,:IIlM Il3a I\E"B!IIW 6 <)'311 öae-
za.l, <!iJààap, r uöó , xarr. C/lpp, 3uàiJ KIl MIl apaö c e a a o punn a o.t au r c u rnna -
.~1lI ( l\eMIIH 3T ) c a "IJIT.'I Jpa , ca nrx a p HC;) Y3Yll-)1,3Ba M.1Ll c aur.ta pa oxur a jup :
cycc (.IW<!) , öanuuuu, aXXlU a.H, <!(JllWl<JHK, [axuuuu, iaeaatuu-iaeaotu
Ba C. »1.

a ll. aG H J J;\ T

Aó()!!.f..la ;" e5 tu. M. A3:Jp6ajllall ;11J.ll1l1;1d. cea ny~rYC ~H}1l -raëuor u-c-C. ;\\. Kupon
a J1LiIl<1 J\1.l~ '11yn C."I.\l11 acap.tcpu (,lll.1 ll~ 0),cp611 JJa l ) , 19h--\. ;'\e J.
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aa . 1964 . M Ü.
A6 dy.u ue8IlJ. M . M <::CTO C.lOIICCHoro Y,18pCIIKli B aJcpóaiLllK allc KOM lIJtoIKc -dba
AH AJcp6. ec p, cepua oom. uaya>, 196-t, ]w 5.
A ód!l.uae6 m. M. P 001b C.lOD~'Clloro yaapcnaa ft ljIoUCTliKO-CTPYK1 YPIfOlo( o1'o p~l.lt'll tm
CJIOlla B 33cpti aii.'1lKanCKOM JULlKe. T a ~t if\e, 1%5. X~ J. c. 79-86.
A .lei\UI.'p_1U F. <l> YHKUlt ll yaapenua c.10Ba 8 aJc póaii;J.""aIlCKO'J Tl P>CCKOli aauxax . _
eB nc uonn, Y'l IlTe.11O 11 PYCCIW'" lIJLll\C B nepyccxo û mso-tc>, 1947. C('1I1I1Ópl>.
A ,II' iWep_!Il r . H pnpoa a yn apcuaa cxona 11 a3CpÓaU.l.IK aHCKOM 11 PYCCKO!ol 113b1 KaX -
Ta ,.,- » c. 194ï, OK1:IIÓpb.
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..T p y;l.l~ A!" Y IIM. C. M. Kupce a. cepua ljJU.10; lOf lttlCCKaJi:> , j 949, HUil. li J.
A p1U 6 11t!8 )f(. A .• Jl ,IIi,YHIlc(Jel\ (){1 A . 0 0 y ,'lap CIIJlLJ B h1l;J1lXChO"l »aux e - Yb B. A H
Ka j . (C P" !968, N~ Ü.
,1x!/ljdOl, A . •\1yacu p A3"p 6aj'l 3H d.!!aûll !l,Umlll lllJ 4oollerHK(lCbl. fi all[,l, 1963.
15 alllUfJOHQ A. J . A 1d p lSa j " <1 u ,l1l.14 11.llIjmL'I') BVP f Y ',DC<J.'1.)"l:JPIl - ., )<. " 11 ' 1 e.tv u lIill'l ll -
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aau a n .t rt ft.nun C.1'1II Xa p,ld p lI:>. Baxu , 1965. XI c e pnja , AA -I.
6JlUUp08a ,1. r . IfIi Il HII Il II>:IB TdJ Il HII cea ÓllpJl"WIl3.1apuH;J.;J Byp r y . Jcua opa.aa. 196.>'
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f " ,IG.JIOli ..1. ~'3ÓC'1\ 111:11 .13 y pry. TOILIK(' HT. 19--1i.
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Cbl 1\;;1Il XCI\uii q,OHeTIlKII 11 q,OIlO.m rJllU'. A.' .13·Ar 3. 1979.
o.)I(!'Hucfiei\06 A. E CT b JIlI C.10BCCllOC' y.rapcnnc B " 3 3 3 XC I( O ~' H 3 1~ t.c - e 3 ByKoBO!"r
cr pc ü ~ 3 1~ Ka '.
:\ \ .. 19 79.
/ tJ.JIUp'lU3aO a [J. M yacll p Aaap öa j van .111.1I1H II U ql o rreTII KIl Cl~ . 1 hncco. 5 aK11. 1972.
EceHT CM /l / lU lJa ..1. , I. 0 \j.IolIcrll'lec Kol1 npnpoäc Ka aaxcxoro C.'OIICCHOl"O y na pell u lI ' -
eB '):JpOC I1 KI13a.\l·KoH ~OI!<'TIIKIi 11 qIOH O.IOL.lHl . ,\.ul a-Ara. 1979.
t tcxoxoc cP. T, 3 11 K O H I ~ cnonecaoro y,'l3p{'1II1 ~ B r atapcxov lT :H ~ I( (' - c11cc.1C,10rlilllllll
n o cpaIHIlIrC ,'lI,IIOÜ r pa v v a r ux c TIOPKC l(IlX Wl hIKO B. t !aCTI> I, o ouenn. a ». M .. 193.3 .
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290
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e b oupoc u Ka3<l XCKOH ~11.10.10rllll :', ,,\ .1 '>13·'\ T3 , 1960.
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cepna .'IIII1IlIlCTIPICCKalt:>. 1948. Bhl il . 5, N~ 77.
M a.ller),," ..I. .1 p eB tl eTJOp KCK a ll axucn'ryauna 11 nesoropue 1l0npOClA P;UBllTHfI $ OHO-
a or nuecxux CIICTCM Tl OpKCK Il)( lt3h1KO Il - ~ C O ~l'l c K a K T10p k O.10rH S! :J, 1970••\ ? 5.
M ax .llyuolJ JI. C.1 0 BC'CIlOC yaapcnnc B pÓeKCKOll f13b/Ke. 'r aurxcur . 19 60.
Opyc6aclJ A . K. l IJ n arep uanoa excncpeaeur a.u-no ro ncce ca onauna xap raacxoro
yaapcuna...CoBCTCK 3 11 TlOp KO.~ Orl HI :J. 1972, N! 3.
Opycüaee ..I. K. Kupr uacxas axueuty aun a. 4I p Y H 3C, 1974 .
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fl JN Kc_c BccT I UlK _-\ 11 Ka a. CCP:J. 1% 7, M ti.
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unocrpa uau x lIllJ!wn:J , 1953, M 2_
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A.'l"lla -.\ra, 19i 6.
TaTy aucfl C. C. 0 6 yaapenun a .t nyxc.toamux caoaax Kaa axckoro IBI~K a - .. C aBeT-
CJ\311 T lOp KO,10TlHl:'. 1973, N~ 3.
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I O. C. A x IJ a 11 0 n a. w onapb .11t1trBUCTll'lCC":I L'( r e pvunoe. M., 1966. coh. 388.

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293
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't a.nou csn a il eap óauuo i K Il.I/U , TilH6 iU o.U Ia!
X OTIl Pli il .1l o.t. KCT, M tl p3i1, 6i1.11'<1 h a "l bl KiI.u1l1, 6ypaja tuuuea aOa.lLbll!
K;),V IJeU eo àoraeàup.
Xa rup eeu 0.1, KeT .\Jup3 ,1, 6 iJ.1"',1 h attbl KiUaU, 6ypaja öatuea aoa.llWH
"'iJ.I.If;)CU ea àaran àu p.
DY v ncaa.tapn an a j,ablll O·'lYP Kil, ~l pl .l ;}.'l ap.lO nW.'l3,lIl,13H ,a)" pry nura-
paaap u ecuea u a ypry.t apa XIl:DlaT ennp Ba HYM)"Ho.lap çaopnma an a pu .ran
;:l\l O,lujjaT,la H .ra Kepy".wj y xnxïu, nyprynyu jepanu .aajuur.uu caa, ao'ua n a
najumxuuu O.lYp . DY UCJ 6111' aa h a Cy6 YT enup Kil , AY P")' M a 'lla .'l 1h C:)C.l ~Hl ·
MOlHllI Glip uou va çp U~ 1I11Tr axuuu napvaxa pu usm 6li TI\Il H.rm j lIHE ra'x uu
C,1 ~H! My hY.\l n aCIIT 8,111p. » 2 )l, YPFY 83 My ,ll,1JTllIJ:J x ep a 6ejYK BO x nu mc c .ta

I ~ . II a '" Jl P '1 IJ 3 3 II a, Mr aclIp i\JapG3j"l3n ,l1l.111, I hnc ca. 5 J I\Ll, 19ï2, cch. 167.
7 f en a o p an a, cah. 169.
2 9 ,1
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öunap . Ge jy" nypry ~IYdlJdH » a'uana 6 UD llHlJ Gli p diaxnp lI ep a ~'l :) enaa 1lI1Tr
ll ap 4n CI.>I II.J.<:l H COHp a O.1)P Ha IlKII uraryau X<lT.10 xecrop un up . KI I'IIlK .'ty p -
ry nee ja pu u uu r tfl llKlip Gn.'l.'lllp;)H Hun naps ana punna u co upa o."yp na
öup ura rv.ta X<lT.'I<l x ec r ap u.t u p . 611pUHYH TaM ..IJ; rpF y . 1l1\1I 11 4 11 IIC;) j a-
p bi :'1 'I bi r n Y P f Y ana auu p.

HHTOH A C HJ A HblH Ba3 H <t>aJlaP H

Jl II.'1 'III.'JIIK anaönjj arunna IIII ToH3cIl j amm ecac pi Ba31lrpoclI xecrapu -
anp: cejnaua n Ce~l::IHTIi K. n onru ru . CJ.IOCJlOlla.'l '13.'Iap.1Ll r .'13p Ll HLI I t ep a ;:I,~
erxr ax . BYII .l ap.uH ÓllpllH 41lCII x çu aarn x a.m .ta nu unar.ta p aastarn ... 11 1'11 11-
I·me ll uanr ur u nyprya y 1~\,J,I .l a .: r ;)p.lo . \,'1Y Il 4YCy hIlCC-hojO'131l nep3.la C,J,<l H
npocccunaa »çura hnno e.anmp .Ó:\\ a c a.'I<lH. AjKVIl YH.1l8epC IlTeT TiJ.taÓi) -
III I Tf
cuá up 4pl.'l ;}CII aan \ :D'.'IYMaT I\tnlll aepuaapxan a n r ona cn j a a.ut Gli p q,Hl\pH
IHIJU;l :) CT MJj a xnnuar ennp D') t33YIlYIl avoj jan \1,)'1l3 61l,l,ilI1P M,J1\ BJ3114J<JCli -
tr u, jJ'HH eCMaHTl1K B~3 1I 4JaCIl1l11 jepuuo j cr apup . Oxap 6 11.1 M::>h.1 A j KV/t}'1i
YJH!IlCpCllTCT 1';).'I'IÓ;)CI1 on.ayryn y. jaxyn onya l111CTfl TY1', xouccpearopnj a jo x.
MJ h3 ynnnc pcnrcr TO~IOÛ:JCll o.tnysyuy, jaxyn na AjKyn YII yllli BepClITeTlIB
MY,J.l .TJ ln·l ll, .aaöop armr, acnu pa tm» jux, M:J h3 ·1\1.'186:JC ll o.l,"lyryuy 611.'I.'U1p:\1JK
I1CTOj llp I1 KCv, ejnn 6n p ",YM.'18 11 H Y" IIIYXT3.1Ji(P ntrronacnja lf.ll;) n ej np us. J1H-
ron acuj a Oy 3a~H1 H H3YHYH :\WllTlIrli 1I:l31l(!1;)CIlHI1 jepuna jcrupup .
Hch aj ar, A jKYH yn ueepc urer T;) J1;)6;)C H.'lH P ",Pl.l ;)Cll llll cenanx Ba uran-
a u r vr a, KJ.J;)P B;) raaccçrpaa, TaJ(['1YÓ Ba he jpa'tna B,J C. 11 .1;) neja öanepux.
By 3<!~HllI nnr ouacu] a np-nar CMOCIIOlla.'I ua.t a pa s n-a a p IHpa;l J 'lIlCIl 1.;11 \111 'Ibl -
XUW ena p.
l furon acu]a Cah<::lCIIII,J;;:} jC1II1 .1II.1'lH.1H K r aa rnr ar.t a psr 011)"11 :'OI.J,M::lT
crpepecuuu .aaha .ta «ennucrou.inpnp na a a ha '10 .'1: xomcper B.)3I1tP;).l a p UHIl
MY::lj j ;:; ,:.l ;)W;lIIPHp. ,\ \,JC;M<}U, avccup c(lOHeTHK raarara raap anroa acnjauun
a urar unaxu eeaudiaaopmm K6CTO pUp :
1. Hnrr aXbllU>llIbllf Y3B.1aIl M;)C II HIl T<1WKIf.l er a as.
2. Y3B.1aIlMa aahnaaapnaa uapaänrxr armc rapuns.taumu puar.
3. Y38.1<Ul\la nahunaapu apacsm.aaxu »çnacuöar Ba e.taroaapn mpa.Ja
erxax.
4. I h ITOIl 3 CII j a eaha.r.t apn y"cyp.'!apll apaCUII.1aKLI :\IYHac n 6 oT.l ;)PU
uoaao er uo«.
5. Eaocuouaa as'na eo ua.t apa u r .tap Il tPa.1<::l CTM<::lK I•

J)l.~)fi H J J AT

f1rajesa '/J. AJ 0p ÓJ j'lau ,'J;n.1l l1l1l1l lI1l1'OJl JCH j JCI.ol. [, a KlJ. 19 78 .

IlPTL'.JfIJ(l B. A. Mero.'! CTP YKT ypt lO ·(!I YIl KI(1l0 il a ,lhlw fO 1l3Y'1\'1I1111 P~' lt·llOn ntrrouauau,
lil., HJï4.
ApTe,llOe B. A. TI P IlIl UIJIl Il J .1 Lll bl C no .l 0 »>ClIIOI ucrona CTP Y]{TYPlI Of O auaauaa p euenoü
III1TOH'l lLIIII .- « lt>Oll C'T HI(;1 !\J 3 il XCI, Oi' O 'H l ~l(:l:o. ' \;l.\lll-.-\T ;' , 19 [,9.
11pTe.,roe B. /1. TICIIXO.10fllfi peue ncû 1I11 TOUa mlll . 'I . I. 'I. 2 . M .• 1976.

I I h ICCi3T;)1l x cu mu 'ooI 3'.l YMa T na var '· 'Iyn öax: H. Il. C B C T 0 3 a p o D ~; K eon-
p oe y 0 ChIlKl\HflX nurouauaa. .. 30)·I\oII Oil CTllo ii ~I:H>lKa » . '\\ ., 19ï9, ca h . 252 -2;);).
295
 öacoee C. AI. I lur r $ a a m tj j a THlI,l <:l CCH1CtlT lla h lt'l.l"p IIH cyncpcer -acirr B::lCIITa.'l;)P
It,l a ra pun an urvt u eohnor u -1<c. M . l(IlPOB aneana ALl ~" -H )1l C.UH! acapaapu (.1111,1 IlJ aaa-
t"iHj jaT» . 1974. Ni 2.
B eu ca_~o(J cf>. B. Hes or opa e nonpocu aurouannu aacpöa ünacancaoro HJbn:a.
C. M. KIt(Kl B a.asma AJ1~'-IlYIl C.UIlt ecapaapu (Zl It.1·aZlilt"iltjj3T). 1976. 1\2 3.
Bccso_w dcI'; /Iu B. 11., Tcouepoóe B. H. Teo pIJ A PYCCKoi't 1,IITOIl3UHH. ;\\.. 1922.
JliJxup'lu3aàiJ. ,\\ya(H p A l <)P Ö3j 'l 3 H 1111.1H . I tncco. Eia Kbi. 1972.
3u1làep /1. P. O ëura a $ o lleT IU, a. JICIl U H rp U . 1900.
Kacnapcea M. P. 06 1t3Y'ICIUlIl 1lI110n3';lIlt eeaaxcxoro R3h1l'a. -c$OHCTItK3 K33aX -
cxoro R3b1K3 :>. A.nu ·Ara, 1969.
K eHJ uw50cs T. T. K eonpocy 0 K333XCl'Oit II HTOU 3 U HlI 11 nYlll'TyallllH - c30npOCbl
K333XCl'OIi $oUCTltl'1l I1 11>01l0.10fllll:>. A.'lM a · A Ta . 1979.
Kpue noea O. a». Xapaxrepncmxa neeyinere tona npn 3U3,111JC IJ CIJIJTC..JC unronaunu
cBCecOIOC;1I3i1 honl1>epcllulIll :>. Ana.1H3 11 CII IITe3 l(aK BJaIUloo(>c.101l.1CliIlUe MC'tO.!lU sxcncpu-
MCIJTa..1110-$Oltt'TI"ICC'\1lX lICCJlC..lOBiHtJl1:j peuu ;\\lmCI\. 19'12.
K y pel108 C. IhY'lclIItC eonpocc e aeyxonorc crpca IJ HlITOIJaUIlIJ TyplOICHCI(OrO H.1b1K'I
SKcnepllMCIJT3.1bHbUI n~'TCM cCoBe rcl( 3H T JOp I(O.10 TltR IJ p3311llTKR T/OpKCI'IJX R3b1KOB B
CCCP.... A .1M3 · ,.\ra , 1976.
H . •HiJ,IUI ~dQ(J. Á . AXYHooa. 11.1l.1 41t.lll j J IW p U W . [)aKbi. 1980:
Hueosoeoo T. M. Tpu It IlTOH aUlIOK l' blX ColOR 3uY43me l1 $ pa 3b1 - .,3UY KOB0I1 crpcû
R3uK a .... M .. 1979.
ne'i l\ :Jll cKu tl t1. Al. l1 UTOIlUUIIlI IJ rpuM Mant K3. ;o.\.. 1948.
CeCTOJapOea 1/. Il.. Pea,11l3a UlHI ocnoa uu x Me .'l0,1f !4 e CKIlX xapa nrepacrux. - .,B UOCT·
paunue IIlKO,1C:>. 1970. N2 3.
H3 LI"H IJ
Coaooooooa 1/. ll- K IlOUP OCY 0 lPYIllo(UI1RX unr ouauxn - «3ByKOBOit crpoû WJbIK3»
/11., 1979.
CU,llOlw tJ a H. <P. K 1l0llPOCY 0 xa pa x r cpc IllIT Oll3WlH x aa axc xoü $p a 3bl - ., ~·4 . aa n ,
Ka3. ry .l IlT·pa )>> n u n . 3, T . xx xrv, 1958.
( R3U I( IJ
r oocçcoa 11. r . Tc c p na ItIINlt aUlIIl. !Il ., 1974.
'tucrceu» .,7. 11 . n CltX0 3l'ycTltK a 11 eonpoen reo puu 1I0CllpmITlI R p e'lll - ePaenoauo-
na une c.1YXOUblX OÖpa30[l:>. Ho uoea öapc«, 1966.
'-I,l{p;,pûa J. Hur onncujanun ejp.).J It ,l ~ ;)C1l har r u aa a - CA 3.Jp t"i3j'l3 H ,!lIlJlIt B~ :);l.a·
ûnja-ns Ta.JpIlCII». 19l 0.• 4. "1
q;',~uA06 <P. /I. 5 a r .l a j bl'l blc UJ T36e.l lt M ~· paKl(ilÖ 'IY"'J13111111 My a jj aH.Flw Mx IJH!l 3 II H'
reuacnjenua PO..1Y. cALl:'·-U}11 E_1 NII ;:)C;Jp.l;Jplt> (,1It.l -il,1J ÖlJj j3T) , 1978. ~2 5.

CHH TAfM hA ffblH)l. A AHJlAJblW. CII HTA f M bl H H 6BJl aPH .

CII HTA f M bl H Ta P K H 6 H

Dn3 ceaaopn ajp u- ajp u cac.ta pn n ~la "l Myjy. Ja 1111 anu ce3YllY a+ H+ a
KlI MIl Ta.'l a <p<PYJ eT Ma ..'llij llM II3 KIl MIl , IlIITr ll MII3 na a j p u - a j p u C€l3.'l a IHlH
ro nnycy J1CM 8K nejnn. H UTr· uacaas ap ap acanna a n eaunö ynclljjaT eac u-
reen oaa u JIIJ.'lH II apacu xacaaaea cac a xun a UWK.TIIIII.'la peann aacuja cu-
J1b1p. JTa KlII1 ceaaop Y3 B.1 a H ~wj a H csc KD:\-IO.'1e KCIl O.'l M<lJl bi FbI Ba Y3 B.'1 8 IL\t;:lj J H
coc KOMll.1eI\C Ii KlI MIl Jle jll.1 M:);J,lfjlf KIIMlJ, IIIlTr Jl8 Y3B.'I..3HMajaH , ûup naq iaca
J1Cjll.'J.OI! q,oneTllK np occc nej a.t . Cesa ap 06 jCKTIHI cyparna hcva.t ap a ua p-
' Ia.:J' a H..'l;b1FLl KIlMIl. ÓIl3lf M IIlITrll MIl 3, naha nc rpycy uucaan ap apacu na a a H
Kll4 HK vnc n jj ar Ba hllJ1n DJlaH <[YM,la,l a p na Myaj jaH p m -aax r pynnap a n a p -
uaa aau p Ba 6yrra d ioucr nxan a Cll H T a r a .lCj H.Tlll p .
C UH Ta e M TCpM HlI1I JI:llJl 'Ill."IlIK.ll.a 'IQ X :"\1 ;) 'n 8.:I bl ]{ Up. Macenaa, O. C. Ax'
MaHO B8H blll 113ahm>l .11l.'I'IlI.'lHK TCp M It H.'l a p n JIyroT IlH;J;a DHYU a.'lT b! Ma'B aCN
Bep II.l Mll W D,ll p .

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296
 QOllCTIl Ktl Tep MI1 HI1 on sta r e'Tl16apU,1:> cunr a r w na ha k en u ur ja j ua -
a uur nsrp Ba 1I 11l .1 <::l H~ <::l MY1111<::lTflll <::l xe pa qox e:-'l'\,p.r:IYAYp.
Hun-au vaan cnstac u 113 ha 'IOX iPOHeTIiK caxn j]a naur u ca J1,3, ja'uu Ta-
.1<::l<pep Y3 Mex a1l1l3 J,1lI 1I.'1 a ö a F.l bl onca 11a, HIl Trll MIl 3 1lH MYXT:>.UIl:p n a p u an a p a
6e,'ymlélCH IIJl,él, 6aw r a ceana, Y31:1.'l él HMaCIIHJl,a r pa a aa r ux CCMallTUK a~1II.1 ­
aapo ccacaa ua u ra uyu ayj ry uayr.tap aapnu p.
Hun II.'IK ueaöaae, HIIC60T;}H öur a u ur iP" KUP lIepalla c.teu "'pl..nexapo
Ge.'iYHYP. 1IIYJ,I.l <J.TJa p na ea H€lB6JCIl II.J.a J,IYJjjJH a öapc ayprycy n.ta önp.ta-
mali cea rpynaapuna Ba ja Ce3J napuaaaa up . Bea ccmx.ro, ,l aHblWblr 33:!-13 -
HbI HIlTrJlII T0 61111 CII HT a D 13 T1I K napQa.'l3HM3CbI xcnnp, öauiru cea.tc, CIUl -
r amn ap japau u p.
Aan nanu unsrna q p l .'I<H1HII CHH T3 rM3 TIlK napsa .ranaac unna CHH T a K '
TII K aau.tnop Myhpl poa ojnajup. h ap önp "'ypaKKa6 "Ipl.'la KO'lOOIl Cll TIl
( T 3 Ge c 1l3 »vpoxxaö "IYM.'IaJla "IY:'oI.'la repx nönep. ra öe..1H Mypa l<Ka6 "'p.l.'Ia..'l:}
öa ur Ba 6Y.l3 r lI Y M..n a.tap }, iPe·.'l1l r opxuöaap, a.t ana B;) x çcycnn au raaaap,
rpa MM8T11K "I;}h~H;'1,;} H qY 101.l0 pB.lap H H.l .:1 eaaraaap oa na jau ceaaop [xn-
ru ön ap , apa cea.tap Ba a pa qYM.:la.'1 ap) , haa vaec çaea a pc aaxa u Ba jep
3 a ptJ! .1 11 K.'wpll anaraa Myajj;}H eau r ar- aa ap reum a..l eaup . Jla J\HIl x vcyca
HIITl' lIl :dpaIlTUH ;'1, J lIY ~laaJ-l 1U 1 ö en o cuurar aar n x Y 3 B.T!;)Il M 8 Clt o. t a e ] a na 6 H-
nap : 8K Cl lHO CllHT3KTlIK esuct.r cpa nca cn an a aj an CCMa HTIJK Y 3 0.'I:1l1M a na ae -
na 6 11 JI ~l p .
B unn-a m.i.topna onny ry KIiM H. Aaapöajvan nannnno na CHHT3rM..l ap
I!l ü l LfY P O.'IYp: 6 11 T 1I1 ll ur ( Ta M ) C 11 H T a r xta a p, 6 H T M a M H III (j a pbl ~·I ­
uu r, lIaTa MClM ) c n u T Cl r M ..l a p.
Asapöajvan nn.ranaa 4 y ", .l JII IlIl xeöa pu 6Hp r-ajna onapar, "YM.'lOllHH
conYIIJlJ jep.te urnajaanan ûar amu cnu ra r a .t ap 3..'laTOII 4YM.181l 1l1l COHYH 4Y
CIIHTarMbl O.'I Yp. Bu r uuur cII HT3r MJlap acnnuna npC.1HKaTlIR cn nrar-a ..nap a"
yjryn xaanp (MYOjjdH HCTIICH3 .13p oaaarna} . h aa ua "IY~I.'l <l.lO nurno uen ..111 -
xap cuu raranap aca (h;)M'l Il HC Y3B.'Iap. T;)pI<H6.'Iap. rpa n a ar mc vaharnaa
QYM.la Y3B.1J p ll n.ta artarana p o.taaja u cea..aap B<) c.) ÖIlTMO;\fIlW clIHT3nl.13p
o.typ.
Bnr xnru cuurar axa p Y:<'IYMII cya.t "IYM.10.1apll Ba 6a'311 KOIlK peT haxnap
nesopa a.lb1H)13 3Ca, euoa TOH.la ryprapup, 611TMaMllW CIIIIT 3 r M..nap nee 3,1a-
1"011 raaxa u TOU.la nejaanp. E IiT M OM Il W cunrar u.tapnau coupe japblM'lhl.r
nypry, örrma tu CIIHTarM.l ap;I,311 conp a aca TaM ..a ypry oayp.
Cu urarxcia p a aha 'lOX cunraxrux 3J,III.'l.la p.la öarn u OJIAYFYHAaH 011 -
aapun Ta p K H6 11 M yx Ta .l ll$ 0.1Yp. <1>. AFajeB3 óy ûaxa unan ca nraru.rapu
t.lfl m n13.Tf B;} ccac CHHT 3rM.13 p o.tua r- V3 P;} II KlI jepa öen vp. 0 , MHlIlI M a .;1
cau r aru.t a pun ra pxa önn a öea a M y ;:;tj j a H..nauma pnp : «1) Te'[n ncna. Ke UHW -
.'I;}H Jl,ll p ll..n I J MHW 3;}p ep..na x r pyny. 2) o e 'an cu tpar Ba $ e·.l 11 ÓaF.13 Ma T;}P-
KllÓ.TJ;}PlI. 3) Foma a H.1J d atpana CAlI.1JlI r-omaa.rst ûapx ounr aa ep. 4) h o» -
v un c vaax ap ) ». I A FajeB 3
oc ac cnrr ra r aa apu Myp o K Ka 6 ~IYYl .'l 8 B lI lI Tap-
KIJ6 hncc anapu Klil>IH 1I3ah ennp."

- C,/II IT a Z,11 1"epMIl IlH öyp an a Ta'jull en en B:J T<l' jUH o.ryna u TOplntóml I!ImysB.1Y CTpYK·
'r ypa uncunn aa up. [Bax: o. C. A x Ma li 0 IJ:l . Cnoa aps m1l1rl'lHCTIl'ICCI\ll X TCpMIlIlOB.
!Il "
J\t. 1966. een.
'1 08, CIIHTar M TepMHHllHlIH ënpun ... 1l ~la 'Hac bl . )
I 41. A f a j e e a. ASdp 6aj'i3H ,'\H.1flllltll mrroaacujacu. 6a l\bl, 1978, ceh. 17.
2 L e u a o p a n a.
297
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Cunrar u.ta p uur ona cu]a H.11a f bl l)J,f.1M a 3 TC.'1.7! d P .'1;) öara unup . On.m p
filip raped tron nnronac njan u n a ah cya y. ;J.Il KJ p TOP;:)<P.'I.<lH uca 0 11)'11 Ta 1l3 1lM
eanun.tapn.mp .

aJla611 J JA T

A ra ietJiJ <P. A 3;.l1l6 a j 'l<1l1 .ilH.111l11l1l lIH'1oll 3 cH j aCLI. Saxu , 1978.

A CtI(.u apoo tt, lJl . CUIlTar:ll<lTH'IeCKoe -mcaeuae r r.rap cKc ii peqa. .-\10l. Ka 3J.:t. 1963.
Baapacs: n. K. O'lepK pa aesrma cunraruaru seo. ca q:oHeru KH pycc xc rc lBblKd.
T a.ranu. 19ii-l.
B U.I . ll! P ,\I. ti . 0 aanncn aocru .ppallU }'3cKO il pHTMH'IeCKo ii rpynms OT CTil ,l ll pe'!H
c 3n)'KoBOi! c'rpoû 1131>1 "<1:0, ,\ t, HJ79 .
1l)ICI)H.uc6':lwa ,1., I J!JPXUfI.OO U K. P nnlll'lCCKOe ' 1,1Cl1e 1ll1C K33a XCI\oii pes u. - « Bo n-
pocu lI.' l3 ll XCl; Oi i $ 0 1l(' 1 I1KII I' '~ OIl O.1 0I1J II ", i\ ,l"Hl-,\ r:l. I'J7!J. c. 174- 11\2.
3 .UlTOYCTOflll .7. n. 0 pUTMII'li'CKIIX c'tpy x'rypa x e nosmueckux 1I npoaam ccxax
71''' C111\ - «:'llJy"ono if eTpoil f1 JhlK3>. M.• 1979.
Kaonoe K. B., JI ucu'l elllw P. Il . I( npoöac ve mrr onaunoanoü crpyxrypu nu cxaau -
IHHlJlfl- «H !l\ 'l li l>l l' rpV ;(I>l ;\\ r n n Il5l>. eun. 91, 1975.
Jlucc'léHKo /1. Al., r[JcI)opol3a H. A . Henoropuo Ol'paHll'ICHIlH np a uocn pasrnnt prrntn-
qccxoü n pj'h:TYpW pcscuoro r-ooûm cuu x - «3HY I(O]lo il crpoü 113)>l Ka» , M ., 1979.
Ce;HdolJ J. A3QpGa j"wT1 ;),l.'JÛ I1 .ncnumo nn (illpJl;J1I1Ma.'l;l pll . Baxu, 1966.
Tary6m!R C. C. CllOCO Ó )~ CHJl TarMaT]]'l~CKOT'O '1:)('11101 II xaaaxc xon ncaseä peuu -
e üonpoca l\i13a xc f'o it ljlOlll.'TI1Klt IJ ljlOHo.~o rlJll'" An va-A r a, 1979.
/{elu/Hllc Jl , K. AlIa J1IB pC'ICBOïi IllI ToIl3UllH . Pa ra. 1974.
'icpesui cuna lf. fl . CUIIT3 KCIIC It ItIlTOH3 l.\1I11. ~!4J a, 1969.

TOHorPAM

ll ar onacu jan u u ja aa.r a ntpanacaa a T 0 11 0 r p a M nejnanp. Tonerpan -

n a aWaFhI.'l3KLI nurap aaap.teu ncra óan a enn.r np :

- ";.~ A""o
&:P::lq.J 11('1110 ' " tfYJNlfI'Yaói'OP XQrl lTrJK

'" é~;( moJr

IJOjJOll 7'-'l >Ii' èyfN!I

11 Tol'1 p!/pey
.,1f(1I'1/lir 0f/P::"Y

A3~ r 6 A J 'IA H )l,HJlH H)l,;J HH TO HA CHJ A TH TIJI;JPH

Aaepö ajua u ,'l n.'I IIll;J.a nuronacaj a nan ne pn r nn n a apnup : 1l:J r .'IIf,
c y a .1, aM p, 1-111 A a nnrouacuj aaapu. Harou acnja n uu mnaapa enan na
r aaxan ronyu MYXTO.l ll <p ha paaar u Ba napexaca na a »vaj jaaaeurup-
29.
 na r.nu IIlfT OHACHJA

Harvi n "lF'. I.'Ia .'Iaplfll Il 11TOn a CJlj a CI.E ll a na r .'I 11 11 11 T 0 11 a C 11 ja neju-

aup. If nrouacujaja xepa :l.I Ydjj a l1 .=1 ~IlJ:)1l "lYM.l;)HII H öy ll aBYII.l:J óunul w curr-
ra r-ana TOl! ö u p raja a oaa par ,WIIIYP:
ItjàlJlH TJ.li16<JJUp

) \

H a r .111 "'p-l:I:J.1a und iop v acnja MpTa .1 II4J rpopxr ax a p.t a nepa.iu p. O..1YP
Kil, ll <l r .1 e niaHlIH 6 Ilp - 6ItP Il 1I,]"H1 q, ;; pr.'1;) II;)Il KO:\-1.\1 ~rllI "a: llB ne u.tapn Ba p-
n ap. O fl.'I ap,1.811 önp neqacmm naaopno u xe-mp ex.
o opa cncx K J[, aarvar ' i Y M.'I ;) ,'l:J TajjapaHUli Y'L1taCblfta jap bl.\! clla r ZQ;lbIP
I>W·.1Y:'1 aTbl ac puxa p. E y HHep Op l.l a cllj ullwlI li$ a,rJ;:::l O.'I y l-lM <lChJlJLl B ),lYXT J.'I li ep
KO).!JI.l y m lK üTlI B neaaep n D.'Ia önn np. Byn.ra pn an xoöc p RepMJ nahu KCHlllU
ja j L: .1D I WllIJl,Lljl. J yxapunax u ' I Y :'1.1 ;)jI,;) K I! .:r.: :J'.:I Y \ la TbJ ûau n-a vncujjor ue s v u-
n a , ;l.1 ;) C.:1.'10\l, C'JI;l H CTMa IlW K.l lHl J\O l P Bl'jHl;) K cn ap. ,ll;J.\ lH P j O.'l n a rcaax a-
pu nna , aepono prvr a pna , crana onn a pa a, Ylll Y~lHjj élT .ld, a vecup hcj ar urepan-
-r un nn \1j"XT d.~ lI 4J ca haaopuuno nor vut unr ou acnja nuu öy h:O\l M)"IIllKanlB IIB -
B YII;t;J1I re3 - TC3 ncrnqiana enanx p-
H ar.l ll Il HT ü l Ja ClI j 3 H bl H cejJJèMa, HU FblJI eTMJ, penJIII Ka, ûnannp uur, Pe-
nop r Km lll K O ~l M Y UII K a TIiB neu.iapu ..10 Bap . l,l>l p. By vncn j jcr nen.topn rpaer-
»arux B~ CCMa ll TJl K a vra.r.tap.tc 6a r .11.I.lUp. Ilcja s Kil , X<lÓJ p H epC' :lII H he xa -
j a BO paaaj cr 1Il0 l{II.'I.l0PHIJ..'I.OH önpnuu n r pa u a arn s oaanaru uu ra6 y.l erxr uur
cea.i a lHpa.:tO 0.1)'1I:'.1)'1ll HJ r .11l "lpl.10.la p..l;) cej .'IJMJ na Har bl.l erwa, 1I[1"lllKit
aa xaaoxa« 33Ma H q iopu a.tapuuna o.ta u ceaac uoana O.lYII MYlll IIJr.IH 4.j":'-I -
.1Ll.l;)PllÓ:J e'Jl3U. 6 H.1 AHp HW , panopr neeaepn B3 H. a. nuraonn.t up. H era u uu -
ronacujan uu KO\I\I)'IlHKa THB nea.rap nnna ajpu -aj p u aur.tauwa Cah;:l.1JpIlIIlIH
o.tvacu r paMM31111\ B3 ceM311T IIK 3 \ 11I.1.13 6aF.1 1l o.rca na , oa.ra p 63 nucöu
)lYCTOfl!,'l.111 K.'IJPIIIlJl U.'II\ 116663.1a, nnr oa acn ja cnecndmx.tuj u naa T3' MIlil
e.m p.rap. ,\bl13 Il HTOH 2 CHj 2 B3p l.'1y jy ouaapu cja u önp ClillTaKTIi K uiapa a r -
na B3 ej nn GHp M a·.'I Y\la Tblll l14Ja D.O C..'!.Il.'1 M;)CIf 3a \l 3Jl l>1 na \lyha ep1l3;J ennp .
"J"JJJ a p<1HIIN y'lA/aCblH a japbI.lt ener ea.lbl p 4 Y \ I.'I a Cll Hll H HYM)' HaC II IlD.O r eja
e T.lll j l lM 1I3 n o r a
- u IIHT OfIaCll j a ne e.rapun n 1l03JP..'I.dH KC'IlIP;)K.
X eûap BepMa Jl€lBY"D.<l 4Y M,1 ;) çaasc punaau he-r Gl1pU 41ap r .l aIlJl.Hp ll.TJ-
aa p. Il an uuru r 1'e M6p uejr pa .a, I1HTC H CBR,TJllh: opra cau njjan o
TCMllll 8.J,1f,
O.'IYp · TOIl T<l6UlI oae pa r CIl HT 2 l' M bl H COIl HYpPy.'1 Y h es acunn a .avnrvp, 4 YM.I:)-
HI1H cu nr nxm x-cea a nr nx aM ll,' Jl OPO ecacaa na ajau cunr ar-aariuc nap va-
.1a HMa(J,J öa ur aep anp :
T aj j ap;m uN Y'i.1laCbma ja p bu l caar iJQ AblP

- 299
 H er.t n HlITOI I<lCII j all bJtI e'cran erua HSBYII.'l.a nee "IYM.1Jll HH 6YTY ll Y3a·
..aepn narrat Mapl(i131lH.'l.O o.typ. h ap cea r a» aj.ahlH.'Il:>l f hi H.;:Ia n ejanu p. n a-
nu urur reenn ?,111 raj na .ran aa oay p. Ona xepa JlJ "'lYY.la HHH 6YTY H \'36.'1d-
pil apacuan a r-uca n yp ry o.ryp. E YHYH.13 ana rcna p oa e par. Bypry.'1Y hexa -
.13P;l a TOIl aa n a coc a. öup ranap raax up. 4 YM.'la.aa "laTIlH hucc ennaen CIlH-
-r arnar nr YJB.'lJHMa Ke.1Up. Bypry.ty he-raa ap na ha rvaaar.ta nejnaup:

Har-au nnrouacnjauun cejaaaa HSBY na ha QOX xaöapn tPe·.l HII hexa]a

qiop a acimna 0,1 311 \IY:'l.:t;).la p~l.a urunannp. Har-au nnr onacnja ca hacuuna
anap u.rxuur T<:l11 py6 11 TaAl'1IraTJIap «ecr opnp Kil, un roaacaj au s m cejJlaMa
KOMMYllJ1KaTllll ueuv xo öap aep aa Ba e'nau en.l;) nennopuunon nuron acn j a-
rpaprvïennp. Il nrrara ~la.16 enou ocuc
n un 6yr YH I1 <1 jJ<l MCTp.'l ::lpIllIJ xepa
(!lJpr.1J 8Il ;1lJPUClil nnrona rna a.THH1'n
con nypry.ry hevana ronyn 6Hp ronap
yaan a acu aa cnnrur» \'3B.TI dpHH,1J;aH nnpn na o xtaurnrn ayprynya aatu]: ure-
KIUl,].;; o.nca JUl hncc c.nciaacuaa p. Macaa cn. [yxapuna a epaaaaur ~IYMa;J:'l,O
Y'OWCb:Ha C(HY 3Jl illl aanru m ay pry nna )l,ej ll.'lll p Ba "Y"f.TJaH HH COH ay psy-
.'ry he"l3CLI. oa an -Ji LlP hex acunn a TOH ÖHp r e.aap Y33;J.hWbIP:

T;,iiap;,H. uH. Y'I'wacblH.a iap bl'w caaT zaAWJ

. '>.
ttarbiJi erna KOM MyllllK3T1lB HHTOllaCHja IISBY sex v anarnaa cejJlJ Md
ne evue jaxunau p. By nu roua ca ja He BY xa öapu tPC'. llUl paaajer cop sracea -
.13 oa au cea.t a lltP a;xa O.l )' HM)'W "!pr.la.'10p.zta uvur ah uaa en exup. Jl asun oua
MYXTa.'l.lltP rp a ua arns rypy.ryucry "'pl.'1a.'10p..!la pacr K;}.l MaK MyMKYIl.'lYP.
Ha r"lJJ eT:\l 3 unr o uacn j a ueaçnaa aa CIIIITarM,J aKbi ceana p.aaa 6 11pH 3a ll tP
MaHTHr ll aypry 11.1<:1 .acj u.mp aa c nurar-a un COW BY PFy.1Y h eva cu una TOH
yaa na .urp. Jl a xun öy yaa ua a eaj.laMa nnroua cn] a IISBYH<.l aacö ara n xeja n
aprur O.~IY P; n aumr-n BYPF)'.'I Y he ua na !lItH3MIlK By pr YHY TOHIIK Byp ry OB<:I3
CAMP. jo'na xtanr ur u aypry.t y hevana TOH yaanu p B;) 611 p aa ra.'1Xhl p ;, TeM Il
op-ra nap aeanan aurar u O':IYP ; HIl TrIl H revö puuaa Hafb J.TJ aB33b1 ,1YJYJlYp·
H nr ona cnj an un nu xop ueanepuae x aca,a uep na ou "'Y"I.TI<:J TOXMII H<:J1l aur a-
fbl,];aKbi uaroaacuj a tpopa ucunna o.1JYP:

TJj j apaH.1lH Y 'lJwc~tHa jap~u( caor easup.

../ . '/ ...., . "-

300
 I1 11TOIH lcHja llbIH JWMMyHHKaTHB n8 J3.H<JpHlf;l.8H öapn no pena axana p.
Pe n.unc a öape na Aaapöajvaa iUl.~I'IIf.TllJ j H H ;:J, O xeuam ,n,1I.'14 11•na re r an r- nr-a-n. r
an ap una uurzuap. cJ>. Ar aj eaa '10;';: AOFPY oaepar K6CT8p I1p KH, «per um xa
JIIJ3.'lor nnn-an au ccac crpyx ryp BahH)J,H)],Hp . hop 6Ilp ananor- perr.amcanap
TO ll.1Y CY,'J, YP, j8'HII pennanaxapnaa T~lllKIl.TJ O,TJYHYp. .Ilna.roï- HHUH H XYCYCH
-ropana a aaa u.nan auur pen..na xan ap CI1.1CllJ18CH,'l;np.
ha p p ClI.'I HKa Yl>IY;\ll1 naanor B a hH)lH lJ HH 6IIp hacceca Kn MIl 4bIXbIJlI
ennp B8 öyna xep a ;J,8 crpyxrypv a h8Ml11l nahnnnon ac uaanup. hap IlJ\i 1
PC[J.1 IJK a önp-ö n p n H.'l8 r-apursun -rr.nst anarena 'lblXblllI enup B8 6y aauan•
.a;IJ T8 1J ÓH pUHYJ1 pcn.m xa cH TyaT HB, HKHHLJH IlCéI K OHT eKc Ty a ..n-ca'ryarna co-
-m jj ano eav nv K6CT8pHp . 83 MeBr€jlIH8 «epa (noancnjau a) pen.taxa n apuu
r apm scunvru rcpan a öa p-önpnnn en aC bUILI.lbI FhIlJLI öena önp eahar CyGY T
e na p KH, HKH pen.nuxa hav nura ap ;J:bP.JLI.l 11111:12lHHP; OHpHlJllH penaaxa 6n-
TOH !OHm HKHlJlIll öa ur.ra n up na OHp lJOX haanapna 8H' 8HaBu r epana öup
p en.taxa haaum c ejna pCII .1HKa Ho'18 e.t aranaunp». '
2.1 6 8TT<l , pCIlJlHK8 H.'lO norvm KüMMy HHKaTHB anronacaj a HeBY o.tau
pen.ur x a apacsmna tpepr- Bap!"J;L1p. Dn pHlItHI 1I1J'H3;J:a pc nn n x a anrona caja ja
xep e 6YTYH "'y~wa ne an ap n una () .~3 öaaap . I1KHH'HI a e'a an a. j;/H I1 an ro -
u ac n]a HeRY M2I 'rr8CblH;'J;a pcnn axa nor-nn nuronacnja H.'l8 a ehzryn.r a rustp.
Pena nn a nai-nn anron acn] a HeBy ea nap awerpnapana x epa ce j.'18M2I Ba
aar-n er wa JlE:lIl.'18jHlH;18H K8C KflH cv perna rpap rvraaup Ba ounapa r -apmu 1'0 -
jya yp . Peuanxa naha '10X xaûap ncpvra nnrou a cnja nenvna ja xunnsr p. Apa-
acac ~8pJ' öynyp KH, UHTr TeMIlH naha cvp'ar.auzasp Ba n nano-
~l l a p bJ H A a h [,J
)KH wapaH T;I 8H acu.au onapar cnnrar-a y3 B:WpHH;I8H GnpH nah a KY"'JlY BYP-
e y naa JICjHJIHp. O,1YP KlJ, j y x ap u n aau '-IY~I.18HnH YMyMH.TJ allJMHIll rouorpa-
'!IIb1HbI BCP " Jd K 43T iIlL1H p·
A3.:J p6aj",aH n amm n a nar -na nnronacnjau un GIlp-GlipIl HJl8H KOC!H1H
·4J8pr.18HaH naha Hl.:H ne evnv KeCT8pM8K onap . Onnapnan 6H.'1,ll,llp I1IU KOM-
MYllJIKaTllB nnronacn] a HeBY aep xaax auiaaur M8HTIJr H By p FY an e tpepr-ae-
a ap. Je'nu hop 6J1.UHp Hlll;l:O (6yp aja nnaapa Bypy JlMYIlI }IY XT8.I IJ(P HH~Op­
IIW TI1R » a'avua r a ap )laXH JIJllIp) avaj jan jCHH "18'.1)"'13T aepunnp . A ;J;JT8H
<.;pf.l aJJ HI! x8 6o jHJH;lJH t-a ûar- xanou Cf)3 M ~lITJ1rlJ Byp FY a.:rTbJ1J;Ia o.r yp . jv18-
c ano n, jyxap unax u 4\",1.'l 8;1:8 6H.'I.!lHPM W u nr o n acnj acu T~;';:MnIJ 8 11 6 e.::!8
onap :

-,
l-lahaj ar, panopr Ba ja !l-W' JJYMaT j eTltp Ma aaronaca]a n eav naha sex
1l1n~ahll poc wn M8' JIYMaT..napna, KOJUJeKTHB aM~K 1I111.::!8pll aaaau sr, hcpön
Ta'..l H1>Uap;J;8 D8 hepasar.sapna (nejvm , My,u: aq)ll8 Ba C.) KCHI1111 n cr urpana
·OJlYHY P· YMY MHjjaT.'18, P'8CMH urarpa hn M 8 ' .'1Y M a T a e p v a p a n o p r na j a Ma'.'1Y-
xar jeru pea HHTOJlacHjaHblH senvnvn aunrenms]n cahcnap. H or.1H, HHTO-
aaca ja msu 6y HeBY n a amn ar- Te"fIIHH HH cvp'erera O:IM 3Cbl B8 ,UH-

l <P. M . A p 11 j C B 11. Wlllpahll IIIlTrIlIl CHllTUECilCIi . Ba uu , 1975, ceh . 29.

301
 Ila 1111 K BypF~ïIYH K Y ~I YIlY H a pru pu.rva cu u.ta cc-mj j ananup. Bcp u.ton
M;>' .l Y\ l <l T Cblpep P;:lCMIl x a paxre p no O.l;J.YFYll.l all .1'lIl blW a lll ,j H 8 3 ..1e;J. IIK.1Jp ll-
na JoI YilaC1I6;:lT Jt ncjr pa.t o.t yp. Û.1YP Kil, Hdr.'111 nrrroxacnjausm ó y neeçruo
ev pry Jol ywa hllJ.;) e,l ll .l J.lIl p. 8 3 II11 TOllaTlIll nap av er p. tap una xepa,
M ;)I[ TlIrI!
p anopr x aëap eepsta uuronacnja H8BYHi'/ oxuraj up. : l aKIIH .ra uu ruu r
r en nnn o xe pa O• nah a cvp'ar .m B;) n ua a a ux eypryja xe pa .ra ha KY4.1Y O.TYp.
a ,ll.<J& UJJAT
<J. A 6iJy"uajes , J. CejuiJ08, A. h ecenoe. Myaellp A3ilp6a j'l 311 .111.1H. Ca ur axcuc. Ba-
Kbl . 19i2 .
.- IF'liesa r[~. M. llJ II$ a h l: lIHTfllll eIlHTa" e HCIf. li3"1~. 1975.
~lxMed08 3. M. $olteTn'lCeKali cr p y c ryp a ocaoenux ru nen nnronanncuuex KOII -
CTpYKllH li 3Jep6 3ii.lJK3 li CKoro S\3UK3 - C~· '1 . 33n. An ; Il M. c. M. Kupoaa ( 5I3b1K H a arepa-
' y p 3 » . 197i. S ? 3.
POJblÛe8a O. E. I l c l( OTOPbl C TOIl 3 .~bllble )[3 p a KTep 1lCTIl KIl IHlTOH3ll:11il II OBeCTHOBa llltll El
TypIOH'!ICKO'\ sr~h1KC - CTYP KMCllC T3 11 bl ll )[3 .1 K Mar apLllpLl>. Auixa öaa, 1974. NI! 8.
( T\ f' Kl.l ;' 1l 1l1l.1ll1l 'lJ\
Topcyes r. n. O ûyuenue 311r,l ll iicKoM y npo aauo uzcmuo . M., 1953.

aM P l1H TOH A CHJA Chl

8Mp l;{y"l.TJ;:l.l;;JpHllIlIl uuronacn j acuna aM p lil! T 0 1I a CH j a c bi ne] n-
aap. Cya.r uuronacu jac u KIlMIl, ;<Mp «nroa acuja cu na Aaopöajva a /UI.;I'I1l·
,~ll j IHLP T;<"'PYÓIl j O.'I.1a r cnrur- czncuraurnnp. Dy cahan a K;:lll4J ranmrar.ns .
rpna o.toxu] a e,l M .1 ~pH 1l8MII 3a;.t1l H;)CH6 A1e h,J,lIj E' HHlI óe j YK x a na cm 0.1·
M)'UUYp. O. A 3::lp6aj "' 3H 1lIl.'lIl H,AaKH aap 4 YMJ1;}.1:)Pllllll nnronacu ja n sm öv-
TV" ceaa nrux ea a xycr us na pa v or p..1i.Ipll ppJ 1.l0 X ;J.dpIlIl BaM y epacca..1 T8h·
.'I 1l.1 et vuur. aap nur oa acujacu au n 6 YT YII s a.t ap.us rvr ap u usr » ejnaua vu -
xa p"1hI11I, h;}\III H uurona cuja T1111HHnH _' II.'IIl M H3~W K lt [cpuuu B;) XYCYClljj aT-
aepmm yryp.ta 1I yajja ll.1<l W..'l llp:l.lIlHlllHp. H . Mch.m jcnna 're.t ruru öy "'VI'
nc ea jcan.urjn nu. \l yacup conujjecu a n urup xannjuunau ..11l.TJ lI \I1I3.1Jli.ll aap
unr oa acuj acun un Tah,111.11ll1ll aeha OHyn dioner u« xonccncujacu acaca una
ecpu pmc .
H. )\ch .1l1jeB [aaup: ejla nuura nu u [vaa au ap rur a arccnuuu lIepa;ld
C.18H aa p 4p.f.1;}CIl 40 X Myhy \t Ko\i MYHII KaTlt u 4JrH Kcli jaja Ma.'l Il K.lll p.
Ill vöhecaa. 6)' ren ap v arcaann hap 6lt p H a jp u v a .1 CKCIlK na j a r pa n x ar ux
BaCIIT;} If.l O uó anc o.tyna 6 H.'I\1;}3..1.II. i\ \ YXTa.l l1 4J vc.rvö.aa j a 3 bl.'D ILlW aca p -
,";)p.1~H r on.r a.ru r u aua 011 MflH.1011 apru r aap llp l,10CIIIIII racuaqi eaapxcu
My xTa.1Hljl aa rcaa nóaa a e.aon a a'na uaa apa apunun nop.a j O.:I.'Ia ..'l P <J.HI ;)CH
r;)H3 d, IIHJ KJJl 1111111 HK (a excnx. MOpljlO.'10iKlI, Cl llI TRKTIl K aa èo nernx a acu ra-
J1 8p.'1 J). JIeKclIK-rpaMMaTIlK nacn raa opnc ctJopr·.l<I "l amau ;:IM p 4Y:-'M a.'1 ap n
hapr aperp.t a 113ah e,llI1.1C8 n a, OH)' H 4JOIl el HK xabarnan naahsma hacp O.l YH-
Mym ecapnap nanvanax aacö njja r mrn a COH 1I.1.'IOIU::l xep v n aoja 6a11J.1a -
MbIW,1l, bl p»l .
KJ II~I renr-n r-aruu ' 10 .'< ;10F P Y oaapa r rc jn ennpnn KJ[. «..' a vp llYM.'l8 CIf·
1lI1li KO :-"1MYHHKalIiB diyn scnja csr, ,lly3KyH ' JCHlIcjll1, ao'n a s a.rapnapu. öy ua-
I IJ. ,\1 e h !ll' j e B. i\3 apuaj'lall ;:\1I.1H1CF J a vp ltllTOltaC~aCI~ltlm CK~:,e pIlM cH T a.'1
-rcn mru. cc. .~\. Kl! pO B anu ua ALl ~'-HYH C,D!It acapnopu (l1 U,l ua d.'F l6ulJ3T :>. 1911.
coh. 93.
302
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n ap.r a pun (IWpr:JJn :>I:lCIlIL'l,) p e.~ CD a H T IIJ!lJT.:JO P no c. h arr-uüna <)11 ,'lY3KYli

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nv p. lf'j'lJhH ;) \!P ua.na pnap u u u rt oxcapa jjarnuu dr op vanamaapau HH T01l3 -
c uj a . GypL J;3 iU I .~ GJ3KTOPY hH\HI 'J ]']X b IIIl cnnp. Hnrouacn]a h cu Gnp ~I YM,Fl
mnunna aap l,jY),I .'I ~~CHH-'l.a KJj ra. top (POpr.'1 3HlV1pm IH p OJI cja av up >'.
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Jl,l OJl33p aCH öax uw uan au norvra HHTOHaCl1ja KHMI1;lHp . H nronacnj am,m öy
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par , re'cnp er a a Hfl Br" .1a revö p naha a.taa u o.ryp. Jla nu u nar r eann nee
ancöar aa ja aauruj up.
J y x aps taa r ejn enn.tanjn !Ol :\IIl , aap IIHTo H3cnja r unmuur .1ep.!J.YH'·I Y Ba
COllrHY)' ue av ]'lyaj j aH hncc -hejasa n öna.mpau e ~IOT IIB IIElB.1YP. By HeB V H
H a ui 'a, 11 M Til 11 a, 6 n Kali avr H K, K II U a j a, r o p x y-h e ] a ", a ti,
Ma M u Y H ,I] Y r , a a H 3 .'1 ;) M ;) K lI M Il 'IOX.1Y M;)' Ha ua.t a pa apu ea pnup .'
KepYH .'tyjy Kmm, Gy HeB Ba onyn övrvn ua.napn ap u CM ljJ aTiIK na rrvra a.t a-
r e.aa pna p Ba OHYH han-unna npamna aj p tav a .aa a u iuux a xa r.au p. Bypana
OH.lap..!3H jan uua IIKI/CII öapaaa e r epu »a'ayva r BepMaK.TJ;) KH$a jaT.laHa-
v ejn x: Kuua]a va.t apu: (A j..1 hl H) (Kpp.,caj apaK) : J ax uiu , Ken"H. xa -
H bI )I, KeaUft eapàa tu uxu sa öeiu« , eoi U,.U.UU3U ae
6up Ky.uaja eyp6aft er -
CUH (l.I. Y 366 a pa hl) . DHK3HaJlHK s aa ap u : (A j )!, hl H) : KeaUH, XaH(1UI.
KeaUH, CU3 ö» uox .1lJ HJ .l h llJ HJ.l1 ae.lfJj uH, aaJTJn CU3un ö» 6 yr yn .II J H..W -
jUHU3, 6YT)'H huccuiiarunus anxae iuehper Ba asrgna 6ar/lblablp, KeaUft..·
(4J. ijl a 6 6 a pa bi).
DY t1l'y M.'l8.TJ8PllvKll xa aaj a Ba GHKaHa.'lHK a nr on acajacu au roaorp aaa ap -
.'1'a öexa KeCTapMaK oxa p :

I 6 a x : H. .\\ e b a 8 j e B. •\\y acilp A 3s p 6aj'l aH .I18.111H.1a eep '1\ M.1acH sa OH}"H II HTOo
HacujacblllblH excnepn aeur aa Ta.1r HrH (3C"'p A 3ap6 aj'laH CCP E A ' llblH H acH'IolH a.1b1H 3
.!lH.l 'lH.1HK HHCTHTYT}'H.13Ablp) .
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l{eiJu H C1i3 iJJ 'IO X .\tJHJJhIlJHJ,l! rJeMa julI,

81'>'I P aar ouacnja cu r nnuunn IIH TOHaT lIl3 napaaerp.ta pnnan KOIlKp CT K ElC-
» apa r -nu oaa 61l.:I8 18 j l1IlH I1G38pa a:lbI 6 11U-
T8j)ll'lH.F l P ll HI1 H OXY "I y:Ja p Y'l YH L

-ronorpa v narepaa .r.aapu ec acsmna I-I. Nleh,'UJjeBlIH enne er n a ja aKycTHK

H8TH"l8.TJa p8 aa n "I8 ll) 38.TJ aa plll oxy vya a p a T8r,'l, 1l?>1 ena pnx :

;:J,IlKTOp A H YPJ J]Hj ell

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4 ran a ran 111,3 178,6 24 14 383, 3 296
5 r ahpnx 154 430 22,5 24,3 433,3 426, 6
6 ra'xun 146 300 24 23,6 500 413,3
7 aap 126,6 110 20,1 5 372 273è
8 h;).(ól 137,3 162 14,8 0,3 316,6 292
9 jaauapuur 130,6 243,3 22,6 19,8 340 336,2
10 KO ,H1HD:1 140,6 162 18,1 3,1 3 13,3 260
11 ceBIlH'1 J 57,:3 370 ,6 21,8 18,3 3 00 :326,6
12 llM TllJla 152,6 170 13.7 8,5 358,3 240
13 KIlH aj J 115,3 177 18 8,3 326 ,6 270
H p a .3 b ! ,~ U r 118 100,6 14,5 5,1 320 268,3
1i) 83H:l <~8" 1<) l 16,6 107,3 i),7 2,3 260 208
16 ')8C,'lJh;)T 117,3 106,3 12 4 193 286,6
17 HJ W ' J 131,3 104,6 JO,1 3,1 286,6 244
18 öns auo.inx 121,3 88,3 10,1 4,1 273 ,3 256 ,6
J9 HJc n hJ T 113,3 114,6 7,1 2,6 243,3 160
?O Kpéllll 1 119, 5 113,3 8,1 3,3 245 233 ,3
21 6,vi pyr 110 100,6 7,6 3 310 160
22 xahuur
I 119,3 97,3 9,3 3 236,6 210

1 B a x: I-I. hl e x T 11 e B. n OÓYlI HTe.'lbHOe npeanoacenue 11 cOBpe MeHHo M aaepöa än-

'l\aHCKOM l1J hlKC il sxcnepua enr a.u-uoe IlCC.1CJl,OBaHlIe er a arrro naua u, AKll. BaKY, 1973,
CJh. 25-26.
309
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174
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7 nap 126 14(; 18 8 288,3 204
8 tiJ;!;:l 133,3 2 12 23 18,3 320 2%,G
9 [aanap uur 119,3 15 1,3 n.s 0.8 293 ,3 252
10 K O >I~II A ~ 111Ui 167,3 18 14,3 30 1,G 278,;$
11 CC'IHlIl 'l 131 ,:1 534 14/i 13, l 363,3 363 ,:3-
12 fHlTI lIIa 118,6 14.3,3 13 10 sao 2Ei2
13 KHll a jJ 120 118,3 11.6 7,.') 356,6 336
14 p<l 31 ~ ,~hIT 130,6 !-t9,3 J 4,6 6,3 383,3 2·10
15 ~3 H:l i] ;) M :J 146,6 14 1,6 7, 1 3,5 265 21 1,6
16 >l;)Çi l;J1WT 126 ,6 lid 9.5 G 29fl,6 273.3
17 HJ lll ':J 132 130.6 8.8 4,3 zmn 188
18 6 f1 Ka II<J.1I1K 123.3 142 9.3 5.6 390 342
19 HJ CIlI1JT 124,6 184,6 u .s 8.6 330 ,3 208,3
20 K Y:WIlJ T 129,3 184.6 8.8 5 3:10,3 208
21 6yjpyr 130 ,6 107,3 8,6 3,5 3 10 100
22 xahuur 124 126 7,5 3,8 295 220

~.u~6H JJAT

AGdY.1_w jes d., Ce ïu öoe J., hecenoe A. ;\lyacH p Aaapöa juan AII.1H. CHHTaKCIlC.
6 aKU, 1972.
b W )UZOil U 3. MyacHp A 3Jp6a j 'laH :JllJ6H zoraun.t o cano 4 \'M.1 J . E aKhJ, 1963.
b e,lbCKuii A. [J . Do6YllIlTe ,1I>HIlI1 pe-n, - «:>''1 . San. l -ro I1rIlI1}HI. » ,\\. , 1963 T. 6.
;V1e!l'Ju jee H. CllTyaTHIl aap "lV"1.'I ~.; I~n lJ -«A3 :) pO a j ~aH CCP CA-HUl] ('.1~1Il xaönp-
,T1 ;JpH (Ç)!iD OIlj jaT, mei , HH"I:JC;)H:JT»), 1971, Nz 3-4.
M l'hà ujl'li H . Aaa pöajunn i.(ll ,lIJ T!,'L,) ,)01 ]1 nurouacn jacumrn C'KClIC'pH \ lCIlTIl,l TJl1.~H.:m
-«c. ,\ 1. Kjrpon an. i\ .ll Y-IlYH cmJ1I aCJp.1JpH (,],11.1 B.l onaöajj ar] », 197 1, ,'\IQ5
Mehuuje(j 1I. tIY ~ .'W.1 JpHH l 'JCJI lItp llIJ]P 4JOJreTlI K n pllHCJIII .-«A3::lp6a j cw H CCP EA
acnnpa nr.t ap umnr C,lMH l;oIlcPpallçhIJlI~ TI a a r cp naaaa p u . l1 'ITITM31I C.1M,T1:Jp». [jaK l", 1972.
,Hehàuje6 H , ~ylP vaaap.rapuuurr nurouacnin 11,l J II(jJ ~,'\ élCH - «C. '\1 . • I\lIpOB an -
A Lli-'· lI \ '1I C.'BW :JCJp "hlpII (LI H-l RJ 01LJÓ)lj j aT) >>, 1973, ,~1> I.
rorusa öo 3. MyacHp AJJp6a j "ielH ,'LllmlJHlIl CIIHTaKClICH, Bas e, 1960.

CYAJl HIITüllACHJ ACbI

Cvax Qyj\.j.!l'di18PHlHlI-l nnron ac nja csma cyan a nro nacnjacu nej nn up . Cya,a
"IYM,'1;)JJ8 p UlllIll MYXT8,TIllrP HEJ H.'J8p ll ü .TIJly rY H Jl aH , öa un-a JII-J.TIJ18 pJlOKH K HM lI,
Aaop öa ju an JlIIJIHH;J,O cyaa a ar ou acn ja cu }lyp8KK86 qJOHCT HK hanaca TaW~
KIT.'] C,'1.11p. Byna xepa na hevna anronac nj aua zïep nnn an T8)1,f l-Jf en.IOK Y 'I YH
cyan lJY M>18;WpJl öapoaa XYCYCH .aansnuaa ra eh r uja v Hap,
310
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<f!JCIlHIl :'ol yso$$aflljjaTJ1;) [epuna [ cr upa ocnnaa cya.r Lry:'ol.l :.t.l;)PIlfIllH aho-
vujjern 6e jYK;I.YV. jlo r pyn au ;W, Yllc lIjjanl ll aC 3C1.olH bI unca u.tapu u ûnp -
61lp1lH~aH 'dyajjaH öap ure] copyuma.tapis , hap hancu Glip :..a' .l Y:-'l a T a.1M3 -
.rapu TallJKII.l ennp. Hn r r n o DO "1,11.'1.1,) 6y, c ya.t 'l ï :\1 ; I;).l;) P Il Ba h ,HIlI H cyaa
"I\'M.'l;).l aplllla nepII.l;)H uanaö.t apaa haj ara «es npu.t np. Teö uua np Kil , 6e.'J;)
MVh YM B<J3Il rp;)lIIm jepuna [ er np a.axccnua XH::V,I ;)T Kl:JCPpJ l-l 6y CIlHTaKTHK
aa luurn ap hap Gup ;J:1I.1 }l,a :\lyhY M jep TYTY p.
Aaopö aje a u ,Il.1UIll H,'Fl ao ( ya., qY~l .'1 ;) .'1 ;)PH K CIIlIlII ja ju:Dl b! Ill.1h1p . Cya .r
~ I Y M .'1J.'I<J pli :11I.'lIIMIl3;) .aaup a na p a .nau 'ra.tr ur ar.rmpua na » vaj j ou j cp TY-
" yp. h ;3}ll1 11 re..ar tu-ar mun opnnn a cyaa 'l Y ~l .U..l ;)P Ill IHII ntpana [oa.tap u . HEm-
.1;:lP Il öap ana Ma'.lYMaT IlCIHI.1H p. uur o aecu] a xçcycujjcr.rapu a paum u pu -
.'! b1p . H CT::>p C; UIlI o.roöujjarna. lICT::>pC;:l .ra a.1U aaxreö.top Y'iyn rapruö
c.t u.na mn Jl;)PC.l IlK Ba ne pc eacauraepunaa h;) ~HIII CllHTaKTHK xar eropnja
han-uuna Bepll,101! ~ o '.l Y M a T.l a p ólIp-6upUH,1;)H qiopr.ronnp, öo'au ha .t.t a p-
n a lIC::> önpn .unc cpann nnka p c.mp .
Cvaa '-IP I ; I <lCIi cah acuu na ana pu.ra u 'rnarn r a'r nura apu ns ap ucun.aa "la -
önp "\ XYJl.1.0 IlYH ('.H llI <p~a JlIljj aTli XYÇYCll .l<:l re jn C.1Il;I ~ öaaa p. Hy M8 B3yj a
) W I I P 0 , öup cn pa lIlap aU l hl a araa e.rap uau CT,'lll pM 11 III , 1970-"Ill I! .'III H j auna-
jl hl H:Lél ncn «A\ y n c H p i\ .l:l ]1 6 aj L lilH enn ö u j~ H ,~ IJ HIF) c ya . t "lyl',I.'I;J!IQPIl » M8B-
3YCY II ;l.a IW ),i1l3'-l.'l.,lHK nu ccepru cu jacu ~l \';la(pH;) eT M IHU;Ulp. O Il Y H cv azt
<Olpl.,];"J.'I;)Pltll llll n ar on a cu ja c u v apc anapn u ru T;)"Ip y 6 ;)II J1H 1I1aTCplt a.'I.lapbi
,1 11.1 I1M Il3;1 ;l !l;nlHH naro an c u] a TlITlIlH llIl axycm« r o ö uc ru öa pacnnna ajn un
-rocau evp japa.au p. Cva .t uurouacajacu Tlln ll HHH 11 3ah Ba r acen pn an a UII3
~yajja H .aopexana ha xun r evpç öu uamxaaepa ncruua a emrp ux.
•••
.\ \;3·.'IYM o.t ny rv KlIMII , Cy3 .~ » orcc.m.to 1Il1l.1a,11l.1::lH I~ YM .l a<l O p ;) cyan
"'TM.laCH ncju.a up. Cvax "' y ).1 .1 3 ClII llIl-I 6y Ta' p 1l4J1I MYXTn.l ll ep ,ll"H.'!.'I;l p o heep
ox yu a y ur ;\l YXT:J.'lHep MY:J.'r.rUUP.'ldjJé' !o1 :l :'\ CYC acap.r apno TC.l-Te3 p a cr K:J.'lH II;311
.1(,\1" 8K oa ap [<Il, hcv sr rapadnurnan r oóy.l 0.'IYII311 Gup ra'p nrpnnp . A 30p'
[J;)
6 aj\l a H ,'lH.1'lIumj llHita .1;) c y a , t \ JYI>I.'I J CIl 6 y 1Il0KH.'I .!J,~ 113iÜl e,'lH.1IJ p. Jlaxnu
Dy ;lY3KYU axcuoa ar nx acaca ..'J. II"1 41l.'lH jItMII3~1;3 6<.1'3;)11 ;3:'01:1.'1 O.1Yll\lYP• .1.11-
.~ II Hrpaeur arux caaa jj ec u 11.1 ;) y ç.'Iy6 ca en jj ocu r a pu urau pu .tu p. Macan eu,
hana » aurhyp pvc 1111.1411CII A. ;\ \. n eJU Ko aeKIIHIIH c C y a.l ceaaa p u un a dM;).l ;)
xaxau HIl.1.a '"'y "I..1a.l aplI _ annaunu p.naru '-Iy\l.l ;).lap cya .t "'y M.l aCIl Hl tH aj-
p bl4 a Glip neev KlL\tIl 113ah emcmp epnr o puk cya .t \l p'I.la.1apll_ (? )
Aaap öajs a u .'111.11IH.1;) c ya.r "'YM.'1aC ltlI !tH nepa l1l'm y eapnup : I ) YMY)'l II
c ya.t "Iy !\(.'l::JCIt. 2) XYCYCII cyan 'I YM.l ;)ClI , 3 ) ncrucua.t u c ya .t "l YM.'1 ;3CH,
4 ) IICTIlC llaC I>!3 cya.a 4yM.l aclL
Ysryv u ry a,ll ~ly M .·l a ';l;)pll "Iy M:l aHllll ö aur Y3B.'1 <)pll , ja'nn My 6 Ta;1a no xa -
(i;)Jl epa cunna xu My"a cIJ6 .:JTIl HQ:la;1.;:J cnnp. B e.r a cy n n "IY~l .lD.Fl pl111 nO Myaj-
[ on 611 p Ma'.lYM3T Y3p<l T':>C;1Il r aa ja muca pnan 1J6ap <:lT 0.1a " v an a û ranaö
O!IYllYp . On yp Kil. 6e,1;) c y a.t '~ YM !I ~M ap ltltlt Il v a ea öa 6;).'1 11. h e T.:JCJJ,H r, x e j p,
j o x ~IJ[ K a p aaarvra pu nna u ûapnnu u eacrrr acua a eepnnc 611.'Iap . M ;:lCa,1;3H:
- A jKr. 1 .1faKTa6àa H Ka.z iJu?- Sa.1ll ( ha). 0 UHiJU e8iJaàup? f ox
( xei p)·
311
 Y MYMIl cy an y y ~l .l a.1 d p f{ Aaapöaj vaa ,'lll.'l l lll.:Ia II KIf jonn a "'-V3a .l11p :
I ) j a .1H hl3 llHTOHaCHja a 3 CIlT<}C lI.l a , 2 ) - Mbl /' MII /- ~ly/ - ~ l \' cyaa oaa T.'I3 pu aacu-
r een.r a. Byaa ap n a n Gllp llH"I li e ll CblPQl rponer nx ca vn jja n a un s j u p ea Aaa p-
ûaj v au .1UmlH.J,a cya.t uuro uacnj acu nu u ocac xvcyca jjarvtepn nn ex c eT.1I1-
pup. Huronacaj a aacuraca.t a a M;).l ;) Ka .'!;) H r:Y Y:'l li era.'! llp f.l a .l a p IIH.1a TOlt
eOH hC'-I 3.1a p.'J.a Gup r ajna o.rap a r r aa xup :

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MrU AUM lI:aAélu?

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h av na acac cac TOll \-H\ -lI ra.cor ac u hncc ClUI.1<:l l la K r a.ra p Kyt.l.1Y O.l YP
BO} 6Hp cupa Jl.lfJVlap llH '-M)'~lll cya .l uuro aacuj acuunan 63 Ka ~!IIjj antH;} Ba
lI HTeIlCllB.1Jlj IJ H;} KEl P;} xeja u tpapraanup.
l-lnr on acnj a eacurccn.t c a ~l a.la x aa a a cvan <lpl.'7dellllllll cacnr j jaau xvcy -
eHjj <:lT.1DpUH;J;BH Óllp ll na 6y.1YP xa, l OH)'H r a:IXMaCbZnypr y.ry hexa aaa a ah-
n ynn aurup . Eau n- a Ca3.';:) , Har.rlJl aur oaacnja r ununnan 4Japr.'IH onap ar öy-
palla r onyn ra ,lXM aC1>1 aypry H,EI ncja», heua uuu eau r ar -a naxan nnna TYT-
n yey aeare Il.IJ;) TG'j1l1l ennn np: ecac cac TOllY eypryna n acunu on a ajapar,
113l1!"la cntrrarxnan COH h cv acsmn a ra.nxup . Aurat-unax u uun l,J YM.:JGIIH M\TU-
juca ena x:

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Cyaa "lp t.laCIIl Ill II ·M LA I- :'llI/ - ~l yI-M Y cy aa a;I,aTLA eacnr acn.t a aa ana xe-
n aa HaBY n nronac u]a vaharnaa harr smn a jyxa psra a n a a a unsa aa yMYMlI
cya x '-IpWaClIH."IaH KaCKIIII cy parae rpapra aaup Ba öy 4tapr a3yHY ~IYXTa ..l il$
«ehara epnc n xe cr a pup. h ap ureja aa eaaaa. acac c ác TOHY cmrrarvua co-
HYH4Y hevacunna ..'l.ejn:l. cya.t anar u nua rouryaayr y ceaaa ha"U1 H anarnan
eeean Ka.I(;)H .hcv aaa naj uum p. h a » .H öy naj uu nra ra.t xa n TOH uras.t uu na
nc jaa, 3alllp hacc o.'IYHa H ra.rxa n-euaa :\IY P<lKK;)Ó r ou urax.tnu.ta S 3y H\, K<:lC·
repup. Ihncep raparpnaa, cya.r aa aru n.ta aaa.ta Ka.IJaH cyan l.JyM.la.lap"H·
na ha:'1Il1l aa artsu rowy.1;J.YFY cea BypFy.1Y O.1Yp. Ban n-a C63.l a. ÓUPUH I;/ H
ueana 6H3 $OHeTlIK öaxu v na n nc jr pan cyaa unr o nacuj acu na a r ap u ur-
nau na purca, HKllII"lll neuao na us nu au apr u r ea Ma paFhlHhI na öunnupnp.
J y x apu n a Mlle a" acpu.iau c yan "'pl.'l a.rl apIl HIl (Ajxa n MahTa6;:laH Kaa;Ul?
Ajxan lI-IdKTa 6.a;G!l I( G.UWiJ;U?) c yan onar a u.ta IlW.IJ.:}il<JIC

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312
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EjHII XYCYCHjj 81'.'18p haMBH cya .n 4y )'I.'l8ClI HlIH anxa p qrop a acauna na
er çiu ahnn a ennnup:

A jK V.t ,1tJK.TJ6 iJ,m /(iJ-l M20U XU?

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\ '.\l Y:-1 Jl cyan nnrouacuja cu nua hop ll KH H6 BYH ,l él anaaa onapa r MYXT8 -
_'I ll ep cyan enarn apu ( 68C, MJI'\8p ) mnnane ÖI1.1mp . By cyan anarnap una a
murrapanu cy a,t an ro n acnj acun n a yMY.\IIl :,\'IOH3ap8CI1Ha ,t!,8jI11I1 11K.1IlK K8-
-ru pa np :

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Boe AjKY".Ul}' ,IJJKTJ6à,i/i l\iUOU? MJr<.ap AjKV.Vty JIJ KTJ6 à JH KJAOU?

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Y MYMli cyax ~I YM .l ;).'1 apli n auu ururna '10X utuneu up na MYXTO.'1 UCV x e'u a
'l 3.'l ap.l apbl H1Ia;H enup. til. Qa66 ap.'1 b1 I1 b1 H «OrTaj Ea or vr y> B;) «CeBIl.7»-
npaa.tapuuna u ce lJM,J OMa.l lljja TbI a na pua v a .t au KElTypy.Hlym IlI ITO HaC Il-
j a B <l CIlT<JCIl.'I ;) ja panall a uia r una xu p l yr.m cy a.t llY' f..noxa pnnu uaa apnon KC-
'mp;)!.:: ( O r-ra l }: Ja' H.U COl-! rJorpyà oli àa «apeon? ( Ba a a ur ) : Al<Jfl h'û lu j aHhl?
( ATa I\HIllIi) : b o öaxuui u, CJ HCiJll :) (Ce HIM ) : 0 ûa IWUJ. lI A ,?fJ U/IJ öup j eprJ;)
orupowae? ( AT:lK HWYo) : b eiere-sa öa 'I/>/XJ ! /.>ICOH? ( U Il ., Óo:. p) : CaH ... een
ors a iu pcan?
Ilu puH411 nepn 'lYM!W Mpjj ;;lH no po caaa 1;);)"I4\,6 va..a apu ,)KC er n npnp
Ba n ar o u acn]a naCIITaClI.13 aMa.'1;) K:}.1all o p.tnua p cyaa '-IY:>.l .l ;).lapII H.l éHl
rpop r.t onnp . Ma par:ILl !1 L1 p Kil, T;l<.l'~ 4y6 ua.t ap u ha a un 'l Y ?>I .'l d :l ~ p a M.aHTllrl!-
ay pr y xor upn p HO) 6Yll Y ll 1I0)T I! "l J e Il HiI:;) M<J JlTHrll llYP FY ,lY ll1 J H hcxana na
acu c C;)C TOIIYIIYIl r a .'IXMa CLI a vura hnn a cnn .nup . i:JYH YII.'l<1 öca a, cyan HlI~
'rou acujacu na ha ' lO X "lYM.'1JIIII Il eO J[ hceacunna r onyn jYKC J.'I M;:)CII 11.'1;) 8 3
cac 411.1.111 1111 'ran stp . h d ~(II 1I 'I YM.1J .l ;,:> p .'l.;)KIl ac.t onnxa uu açura hnna eTM;}K
Y'lyn onaaps mronor paaxapu uu 1I;)3ap i1;)1I «e-m pa «:

liJ'IW Cim aorpydaH aa eapUIH?

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Tonorpau.t a pa au na Ka p r ll.w h· IWJ"lII , öupnuen y'l tlpl .H.la a anr um

eyp r y xaöapuu vaap nn o n vu rçp. O Ha KAP;) .1;) cjnu 6111' CAUJ h'-l:'o l ny pr yay
hcv u.ta. h~:'ool nc conyuuy he ua .ta TOII ranxu p. l L/:/p1lYHlfY lIYM.1a ,lJ uca :'oIJIl -
rar u ayp r-y öup ceavuvr t vaopunnaaup . Oua "'HP;) ;J..a TOI l)'1I jYKC"a .'L\laCIl C1ll1-
Ta Dl b1H ha~ op-ra csutnu . hdM JI:;) ax u puuna Q,l Yp .
J yxa pun a rcj a cnn.tnu] u lOIMIl, - Mbl/ -Mu/ -?>l Y/ -),I Y cya.t J;J;aTb/ll:I J dM;).'1 ~
KJ.1 ~Hl c ya.t "'pl.1d.'1~ p ll ll .1d cll HTar Mhl H vaeno puunan öapu h ;) ~.lI l1U J M;:JI!Tllr ll
ay p r y.r y oayp. Onyp Kil. önp ClIlITaUI ,':{aX II.11111;xa TO"YH nKI! JCP..l;:l raaxua -
e hl [aau ua c yaa anaru rd6y.l CT MllW xa ö opnn q, C·.1I111 \111Kap rp o p u a canna
o.t au C~ 3 .'1 d mpano e.ucranja "lyt.·1.1d.lap.!la ),.1Y1ll3 h ll ,ld C.111.'IIl P_ ,\ \0C;).'1 d ll.
314
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O.TJ:;J,YFY IO n H l :

K 6 PYII)::(y j y 1\H\fl1, TOHyn r a.r x v a n8p8"18CII 'lOA q)Op r a OllCD )];8, anroua-
c nj a r y p y.rr y m }' lJOhJT/18l-! nnroaacn]a 1:18 cyan ;:J,J;3TJl8 pLl l:IäCJlT8ClI.1;;l [ap a-
ua a ey a ,TI qYM .1~I J18pll apaC DJH;J,3 TlJnO,lOtK H j a X LIH .::I tAf sapmap .
1' .\1)' \111 cyan lJV \ fJ ID.'18 PHiIllJl 6y HKH HEl13Y .spac annaxu nnronacn ja
doprn ,'J;1I,1'1Il.1~J I)I1MH3HH 6J'311.'1aprr T:J pO Cjll1U!18h )1,0 re jn O.'I)ïlMYlIl,J;Yp.
:\'l ::J C ~) .::I D H , a.tn MJKT06 :lO jJ yllYl! «AlyacHp Aaepöaj van nn.au> nepcnujmma
't'llYI-I" !)' hHCCJCHIl,'I:8 ja au.aup : «C)' a.'1 cnaru Il.'!;] ;) \1:)olJ K8JW H cya.t "rY M .:I8 -
~rr <J p I1 WF) , unro nacn ja 11 .:10 aao.no K:J.1Ql:I cyan 1,IYIlL'J ;ûlOp HII ll.811 diapr-nn o.ta -
p a r, XYCYCll IJHTüH:lcnja:J.3H I1CTlI Cpa,':(J e;J,H.'Bmp . Hy "IYM.'1D.1J pi1,8 xa öcpnu co n
Jurccacn ua yaar a ar-a n a ehru j a UI O.'lIlIYp» (ceh. 114-115 ). Jl a xan rooccvrp
101, cya .r IIl :JK II.TJ 'lHClI 11.'18 8~ 18'::la K,E W II ·Y~IYMll cyaa "IY \1,'1;) ,18 P I:lHIJ! I HIITO-
n acuj a xvcycnjjom h8!11111l no pc.uncno il:Y31~YH uaa h C/V J.1Mllp; xy]a «öy pana
jannua -ilt btj -MU/ -ill.lJ/-,ltr oaarsr Gup r 8 JI. J p Q ' BBdT.1H T;),"8 eplPY3 (' ,Tt IWHp »
(cah. 115). ll lvöhacn a, -.lI N!-.llU / - ,l ly ! -.l tV BYpPY r ::J6y.TI eTM8;,wjH J''l YH OHYH
«6JJp raao p r YBBJ T.rJj' TJ,lJ epqrY3 C.II,H.'l\1<)CIJlljl,JII» namauraar 0.1!1133.
Y MYMH cyaa tI'("'li18.~1 8 pHH.it8 11 tpapr.nn cna p ar, XYC)'CH eya.'! l,[\, M,l;lJl::J-
lJ HHJI.;l namnua uu 6y 1>0 j a .'J,HK.Jp 4Y"'I.'lJ J'3R,:npH irae a.t arcn a p O.'Ja H MO'-
.'IYMaT xrap arvraunup i ap. Xv cycn c1'a." "IYM.:IO.l;)PHlI l:t:O r acnnr DJ j a ruucup
o na rvi a p u IJ."J 4J3BUO BCP\18 K MYMKYH lr:ej lUJ.
XYCJ'CIl eva.a ~lYMiJ ;).18pH eva..'! aB8 3.'11lK.1Jpil BUCIlTJ Cl-J.l1;:J ov aa a x o .mp.
{Ce unn ] : Ha ucreiuncunus? [ E a.naur } : - h xu cm! (\.1. lil a 6-
A l:1C::).TI::m:
6 a p a u.) ( Ba n eur un c n) : Jhu]u opaàa KU Jt jauwjhlp? (Ac.~aH OJ j) . Bup
anacu, 6up UJ «uuu«, 6eut jautlJlfu)a 2apÛaUlht. ( Ijl. 41 a fi ö a pn a.)
A33pGa j"lUIl ]lJl:J'lJJ .:m jll1l2l<l cya» ~lYM.1J.18pJJJlIlH 6y a e'n a HEll:!Y I{GCT;) -
p U,111111 p ; 60 '3H J(JlT::l6 ,'1ap i[3 onnan cya,n "'YM.TJ;)CIIIIlIJI 8\10.1) ;) KOaM~) HGU.T'J;)-
p UH;W H önp n KI1 MU ,'l,<:l llLJlli bl .T'J bl P )1J cyan 8H;)3JlllK,18PI1 Ha8 a rpana cnyuan cy-
.a.;r ~l V lrJ .'1 0 .~ l él p H an.nannupta.nap.
XYC1'CJI cyan ~IY~l.;lO,Flllll 03 JJIlTOHael1 ja r-ypyxynryna xepe Y:'\'lY\Hl cy aJl
qy\1JI:l.TJa plm "lJII lGJCKHI! cyporno tll ;l p r.Tj;) lil IP BO ounapa rapuur ]I YPYp. Bam-
r- a C(,fW O, axop \ 'MY\llJ cvan L! y \Pl ~l .tl a p I1 H "l a cmrrarwun COHYH,'.1a "TO H r an -
Xhlp ca, xvcycu cya.r '1 y\lJ1J,11'::J pI1 H,TtJ elIHp. X YCYCJI cyan "lYi\I.T'J3.'l8PHII,'l,3 lJHTO·
a a cnj a JlJr.TJH I1HTOnaCJlja,'I,3H, ;l:C ~I8K o.aap KH, di ap rn an anp . Ijl a66 a pJl blHhlll
« C e BHJI » ,TJ pa M hIH l1}l1l KHTYPY.'lMylU a iuaruua xu Lly~1.'I8"l8P!1H roaor-panuana
öyny ucaH.TJhIL'Ia MYllJahH~F~ C'TM;)K oaa p :
OHy Cf/pa K/LH KêJmpàu? lIJ iJkHYUI·&YP?

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315
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Xvcycn cyan LI\,M;r,),l0 ]JlIIlH ll MyhY M rucran hanu cyax ea 3Y 11.'1 ,) j a pa -
a u p . hauu. C83Y Ga'311 ha ..nxa pn a hapaoaàblp cya a nBJJ.'IHjHHIIH Ba31I tPaCII-
lilt jepuua jernpan cnecnqmx 11.11.'1 $aKTbl * 0.1y6, Aacp öajvau ,'{IU URll H cya..l .
uu r o aacnj acs mna cop öacr cy parna IIW.'I<J lIll p. OHa hax 3.111. ha» n a eMq,aTHK
HIIH .la rea-tea pacr KoM MaK ona p. Maca.l all, (.1. lIJ a66 ap.'IbIHWH «CeBlI.'l:'
acepnn.ran KeTypy.'lMYW aurar a n aaa '-IYM.'la.lJ '!a HbI ceav a.!L1I na nu um ra
a axcyc cyan unronacuj acu j a parsrara XIUMaT enn p.

h aa uura naar urn BypFY a:lTbl H..la ona u haHbl cea ç naa aaana xanan
CY3.'I lIpl.l,).'lap IlH:F) 'HlBa6 ja .t uua xeöep uroxun vucn rJ6y.l er eunu uurapa
aBJ3.'lIl KaJpJl 6yàyp. opo öa öup, óy paàa oblp un a eepr cmp. E M<paTll K aurr-

• hUHbl Cfl3Y A 1 <l p Ö<i j ' la li l\H.~'ll!mlj ll ll!l ~ l.40ptjJ o.1 0 iKli M",'Il;lCb[ r a'[nn O.' y li ~HI :l1l~ W
Cto;W;Jp ,'I<J1l önpuaup. ("ó'l .H 1M T\"pK a(j ll;.\ ó'l.~ó'lp .'l;) Aa opr a <lep A3Jp6aj ' Ja Il onoön AJI,1I1H!!a ,
Kaljb l j j i' U li bl W8K .1JJIl!la IllU.1 JII;1lI h a H bt C(J1Y Aa a p ûa] ... all ,11IJl IlIl:\a 'lQX re enru n lIJpJ"!:>!!a IIW'
Jlil HC;J no 'IO X TJJCCyq) xn, ltll'1llja.1aK heli 6IJp - onra r a rs unun j uu-rar uue '1a.,6 eresenn uup.
r Y P K O.~ O )j; J1 ,illt.1'1IJ.111K iJ'1JóujJa nm.cw aa hJMl1lI C83YJ1 .1I0P!/l0;lO'1'1I uaahuna pacr Ka,HI"·
Aln: .
,\ \npar.1bllll~ p Kil, haH(J/ ceav heli 6up ~'la"laT r :J6 y.1 ervna a n npca ek ur aen ux önaan-
pup IH ja.11i'~3 cya.1 '4PI.1 ;1.l JpIllJ,1:J mn a arurp. Kapynl"P, Cl y c ea TYP!> ,'l1l.U Jpll ll.l:J XYCYCIll
IW H hnccacn ;H1d.-l <J ua'rupon npcnmcarun ce aa ap «a rc roprqcc un a ",a Xll.l O.lal! MOP4Jo.10iK l l>
uahunxap r pynyu a <lll.l. CO) lillMIl 1J3ah eau.ra ön.rsp .
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onyn' eyp:

Koneper hannapna cyan 'iyM ,"1 d.:ra pH iP3 eI:!.'18 CI13 aan-na CII.'IC Il.1 8 T a m -
K I1JJ ena 611.'l H Jl . M .8Cd,18H , 4 . 1.Ila66ap.'IblHbIH eC ea un» n p a M bIlI~l a fl C8pH H
r 8 hp 8!\'1;JHbJ n ej n p : - Ha eap? HJ V'iVH .'u a H U,\! óaiu uwa TQnAQWJtlbt Ul CbI H bI 3 '!-
MiJH hapaäaja,;.r? EO.WUI, cencen? K'r' .t VW"lOH, C<JNC:Jfi ? lvIiJHU óupa xusi K J -
Tup du?
By HI1Tr nap nacunna a.1Tbl cy a.r 1;Jylll.::I8Cli a ap . O unapnan llKlJCI! PlY-
xru, nepn v nca XyCYCH cya,n QY!lUl;)CHiU1p. YM pHI cy an LlYM .18.'18pIlIIiFJ Gene
cac TOHYHy n r-anxuacsr , XYCYCll cyan Qp l.'lO.'I8pI1K':lfl lief! e n eeen 'lOX a jnu a
av mabuna enax a p:
ALm hapa3ajaJl? CJHCJIi ? K j' .l l-W"!WI CJH CJ If?

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MaHU 6ypa /{11.11 I; Jl'upà u?

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H un-ne XYCYCII cya.~ 4YIII l18 .'I 8pBHIlH r aexa n TOI[.113 l J;ej H.1M8 CI1HO na 1 8 -
ca}(yrp en an np. Dy, T 8Kp ap COPFY aaaan u eavnv K8CT 8JHlp. J],e j ëlK K H, ÓHp H
r-anu uun a pxacunn a na jaaan ana unan copyuryp .-c- ranulHbt (}Gjaft KU ,Hàup 7
DY xvc ycu eY8.TI ~lYMJl (lel1 ,'J,ll p uo T 86uH o.t apar X8Ó8P;J.O II a öap ar O,~!aH ja-
puronn- <l p l.lIO W ;}I\.'lllH;J;;:J 'l8B aG T8 :[ 80 C;:(ll p :- il1 a ft élM, j a x y n na A lw rprJup
u a c. Jl aI\HH ra nsiaun apxa csranaxu a,'(aM eya.1bl jax un . r ö auia .uYIllM8;1 Hj H-
HJ K8 P QM H, jaxyn T <Jél"l."ly6:1JHLlHj HIl;:J;OllMII B Q C. copr-y IHpaLl 8 eeryua n M 8 '.TJ Y-
Mä T b/ rJ THJl;)illiU1PM8 K Y'lYH eya,:lbl r e xp ap cnup B8 6y s a x au Y:'l)':'llI eY3.'!.
"I YM,18.'l ;)p liH,'l.a O:l i (YFY lO1l1HI, ocac coc TOHY raa xup :

T anblHN O~fJH IWMàll p?

8)]68 T18, 6ypa;13H öe.t a RJTii"IJ - nrxa paa r- o.txaa KH, XYCYCH cyan
"IyM JI 8 .:I8pI1 H,U8 CJC TOIlYHYH jYKc a,l ,'J, ujll hennap na a ap nap .
Taxpap CüPfY 3aM3Hbl x v cyca cyan \IPW8118pI1H;:J;a 8eae CJe TORY -
3lT
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WYHa xepa XYCYCii c y an "'Y M.l a CH 0 ,lC 3 n a. j a 'HH 1l.1Kilil [ ap aaaac staa x ep a
cya.t aaoaaaj n BaCIlTaclI.KI aMa.l a kan ca aa, YM YMJl cy a.t » arc ana nno, rpa«.
Tblllr eena r Ba ja 11ll K:1p O,'1YH:'l a CbI a arc ana 11"1',) uumam.ntp. OHa xe po ,;'1,,)
-raspap COpF )' luaK.1UII;'l;} 1l1l1.1<l.11l.1aH xyCYC l1 cyaa IoIY M.l ;J.l ;Jp Il IIIl H xaeaö u
Af <1H<1.1f, A l\utjJaup m n.tn ja pbl\l'lblr t.lY1>l.1a.l,;:)p jox, Y ~Ylolll cyaa " "M.l ,;:).l,;:)-
.pna.ra O.l,JYF)' KII 1>I II , 6<1.w. h<1 reenar. xeip, jox anx ap aa ara apu O,'1 )'p. XV,
CYCli cyax 4yM,Il a.1aplt HIIH r aspap copry aana nu Ylol )' Mli cya.t KJI:'lIl IIW ,'1 a-
an.mecn ;1lI.1IBIII3,Ja Te 3 -T e 3 ȍurahnnc e.ut.mp:

K.U:'l OaHbiUl.uaz UCTi1Îllp? K.u_'Il daHblUl.llaz IJ.CTi.'ÎUp?

Foxp ap copry 3<lMa lfbl IHlTOllaTHn na jnu nucmxnou öa un- a , xvcycn cyaa
'(\,M.l;).;I:Jp ll ll}{;) vu ha.rn a fjHI\t:\-13THK naj nunn ctux no 6a w a cp up. j\ \JC::l.l;)!I,
"Óll PI-J H'HI W OXC IlKIlII'1JI1 W a x C.'l.811 e3y ha r-nauna co pyn rnyrn a 'I Y:.:lJrOHHH xcö o-
p uu n ox n 6 J-JPllll ':lll m oxcun r e xu nna urox unu nc n \,c.lly6 van ap.u cr t ana a n
ac u.u» onapa r, nxnnuu I1l;) XCHH T8KHllilH, ja n a xn ~la).llJHllH r pa v a ar n«
.anavar u n.ra aB ;) 3 l'.'lIlJIa"l;)K,'l,llp .

hapa KeJupri.'H? tmra /((!JUpcUHU3?

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-c un aa IIKI1II4 11 moxcun TOK lIlII1H B;) jaxy.l Ma3M YJl4a T aKIIHII H, c opv av a nca
'-Id:\H1H1l1I xaöep Ba j a W ;:lXC uro xn.tu ucn r expa p cc p ry cm rr ar au naa öup nn-
<·H I III;JXClIlI r e x unnn W OKIl..l lJIlCH a.re ;) Ba3 enunup:

hapa x:eJllpc<lH? h opa KeJlIpiHI?

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Fl c p il : DiJ.lU. CiJHU! M .m CiJHU ucr ei upesi! CiJHU Ce8Upé1.l1.

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C. G. Slmpeon. Thc Turklsh La ng- uage of Ihe Sovje t Azcrb aij an . Londoo. 1937.

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v L ena 0P3 .l. 3, cah. 128.
1 53 ": 41 . .\\ . A r a jcll a. ll1lHp ~h lol IlHTrIlH CIlHTal(tHtH. 6 aKbI, 1975, cah. 45-115.
4 JeH;) e p aa a, call.. 49.

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CYClJ.TJDI1 M8 CD~lHjjBBHnHp. D e JID XYCY C lIJl:J W~;) I1 H I1 ocac nnr ouacn ]a uaca'ra.ta-
pil xenona]a (ecac TOHYH j Y J{C8 K.Tmjl1), H Gap 8 eypr-ycy [18 T8.l8<p(P Y3 MYiUB-

I 5 a x: C. M. 5 <1 6 <1 C 8. Ocor eunocm nnrouanan npoc rtax n OlJCCTlJo n UTe Jl bHblX npcn-
J10Ili. CH Jll1 C ,'lC CJIpH'laCT llbl)lH OCOpOT<1MH B COll;lCMCHl10M u3epóaii;!IIi.JHCKOM 1I:>bIKe ( B c pa n-
llemm C alJrJlIJHc y.HM IIJblKOM) ( B C:lCTC')KClJCpH~C I:Ta.~LIlLIX nanaux ) . AKll . B a k y, 1966.

353
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Il H.J.<J 4l e 'J l ll
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Il WaKI1.1.!la ~3 VIl Y
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6) rvaaar aacnracu (c IIHTa r MaTHK aypry] öypan a .rUtHa :'ol li K caquj
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JIH öaraa aaaap vapa na KOHKpeT eJl eKTpoa KYCTHK 'raa rur ar a napx ennnup.
OHYH Ka.l ,!1Hj ll aaruvaaapa r uc a nxru capx a nepupnx :
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CHHT<lKCI1C. 6 a K11,1972. cah. 270 .
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I 3 . 5 Y )l; a rOB a. Mvac up A:Flpóa j"laH 8",8011 ,1l;llmlll,'Fl c ana ,"Y' I.'18. 5aKbI, 1963,
coh . 155-156.
2 A. A x Y nn OB. YMYMIl ,'I.1l.1'T!lJl lllC B aKbI, 1979, cah . 14 4.
3 OGlI.lOC >I3h1KOJIIa I1ll0 . BJTYTp CIIHa>l cr pyx'rypa JT3 b1Ka, 1972, 0<311 . 3 28.
362
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pyhujj acnna an B<J C. acanu O.TJYp .

A,'J)lblr QYM.18.18p ,'1,8 93 unroaacaja X YCYClljj8T.1~pl1Il~ KElp8 harr-smna

nausnusmau CIHlTaKTHK aahannopc oxurajup . JIalW H 6yp 3;:J;3 BypFY IUiCÓ0-
T3H 3<Jll rp onyp. G Y H,'l a H öaun-a, ann ur "lyM JI 8 ,1 8p a!18T81l T OIJa - TOrr a IHlJ.1;:JH·
zmjnunaa onnapuu a pa csmaa öap apAbl'IIbl.l .TJhll' aurouacajacu 03YHY x ecr c -
p u p KIl, 6YHYH na B<'JTlI"18CHII,.10 COHYHYlY Y1 YMJI 8-Cl1IITarM;:J;a H <.lBB0,1 K8J1811 an-
.a ur- "IY)'I.Fl.18pHH COHyH TI: a ronya aae a r-anx aacu avurahnne O.1YBYp :

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CIlTOCJI.1 J raaa uu p J apbl ~l[ b1 r l Jpl,l J .1 a p Glip rajna o.tapar, CH,)II TOH.la
ryprapup . Ta kpap copry o.UlaD:b1rbl ha.raa pna h ;)~Il!H "IyM.1o.10p;r.a a;{OT J H
nar.n r naron acn ja T IlllIl nucrcnnp.

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BB ;)J1JJ.;) C,il,IlJldH aam -ran ap My aj j aH napaliIa,J,;) 6YTYII.'lYK.1:1 TaóeCII3 avpax xaö
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1 B :l x: A. A x Y H.'lO e Tuöecna Myp::lKKa6 '1YM.l ::l, ,\\y acllp ,h .ll)6nj..nu nna n. Cun-
-raxcuc, 1972. ~. Aö n yaa a j c e . J. Ce j ll .'lOIl , A. h ó) C <l Il O II . M r ncll p A 3apGa j4 31l
.AH'-III. Cunraxcnc. 5afibl, 1972, cah. 334-3-17.
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e nvac u ea
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a.1ara.'111 TaóeCII3 » çp ox x a ö ttp t.'1a.'lap;:lall. AeMdK onap Kil. lflapr.l <lUMllp.
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xa'aa aaaraaapn na a ja pauau Ta6eCII3 MypaKK,)ó ",' :.I.la.l élp.:l;)11 èapran 0.1a.
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waa r urn !I:-1T1I11 acn "11 MB llhl XLlW e,],Jlp ). caöo ö M<l3MYUY mlJ aJw enau öupn n-
'Hl T:JpKll Ó JmCCCJC H O.'l3H cnnr a r v u n conyuna GlC TOII YJlYH Y3 <lIl M a ChJ MY UJ3.
hHiJ.:J ena.ur p Kil, öynyn na lWTlI'I;)ClIHJJ,a rail önp r-ona p r -a.txxu m onyp :

}( ytWIII 6arJ DI. Ke;.-t il p zaplLlJbI. (M. It 6 p a h H M 0 Dl

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Y3U\, Jl,Hr r 8T M81)J(élJH II,18 ony p. J3 YHYH.13 onaranap cnap ar, CIIHT8r1/I/l ap ;l,a
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Cyny a çurahnna ("TM ;}K 'lêlTIIH ne jaa:
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taH d;, he., 6up raxcblp joxdyp?

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6 AfJl AJ b' ''' bIJlbl TA 6 ECH 3
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fi ar .7J aj bl4 b1.'l bl Taót'CH 3 »vpasxaö 4 y~.'J a.l ;)p.'J ;) oua a pu u öarxaj u vacua
ra puru.uer.rapu a pa c u u.ta ItH TOH acHja '4ahaT.l1aH e..n e Gli p d ia pr j o x ayp. Ha -
aapa uapn aa ecac tpapr uu r cna ca j au a u ;1)'p FY KOMflOHellTIlHa xe paanp . I'ap-
372
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c uja rypyayury çapa €KCnCpHM CIITa,,·qIOHenIK -renrurar ana pv u iu d. 4 a4Ja-
pOB)'U T<l4PYÖII erar e puana ap a ca ca una K<l.l.:U1j ll naru - ranap.aa a ön pu 6y.1YP
xn. KOMnOnCHT.l ap apacu un a (Ta6eCIiJ Myp aKKaG "l YM.1<l.la p nasapna T}'TY-
...l YP) Uar.lajhl4h1H blH O.'n.laCbI unr ou acaj aua u acac <p1I311 KIl na p aaer paepuuo
r e'cup xecr apa np. By ja.'1 I1b1J ayprya a ea a aca n u Tam..p. Bar.la jbl"lbl.la P
cnnra rvaa p apacuuaa ayp ry aa .'13 B 3 :'d emp.
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aanucs u An ll I' YCC/\O fO 113b1K3 Il .1IlT-pLl HM. M . 41. Axyuaona », Ba xy. 1975, Xrt 2.
Map...:oll'o JJ . ..1. 0 6 J1HT OH lI UItOJll l bl X CTPYKT)'P~H ëecconoeu x COKU HbI.l, C.l 0iKHblX
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ttuxosae ea T. M. II Jlt QH<lUll H ca oarnoro npc ,!J..1 o iKe ll ll ll B c.la B ~IlCK IiX
:il3LlKlIX. j\ \OC KB ll , 19 6 9.
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.lDKlIJ1CI(QM 11 3LlKe. A,11,it B aJ, )', 1965.

TA6EJIH MY P<lK K86 ~YMJI<lJI8PHH

HHTOHA CIIJACbl

Aaap öajva n nnau na a Ta6e.'I1i Myp aKKaG "IPI.'l êl.'lapllII na [a pa na acu na a

aur onac uja uu n ohava jjar u 6e jyK,1I.Yp. Ta öe..1 " :.t. y p a K K ~ 6 "l\,M.1J.1Jp Y3~P UH ~
.aa PY H ).lr.J..!t~r haprapaóa n e.1MII raarm-ar alla pa n npoç. A 6.ny.'1.1ajeB ja-
a a p: c jln xap B a CII T~.'I~ p.'1~ [a a a u ns oaa par, M yp a K K~ 6 1.jyMJI ~.':mp H H T~W KlI ­
.'1I1H;I,a narouacnja na My hYN pon ojaaj srp. E j HH ceaae paeu , 6awra qy p Ae·
MIllII oaca r, ejHII r ap xa ö hnccaaapn naea .nY3~ ..naa ).,lypaKKa6 "" ·M.1a UHTOHa-
cnjac uaaan 3ChI.1bl oa a par, ja ra öecna. ja n a r aöea n MypaKKa6 'fp·f.1 ~ KHM"
M yajj ~ H.l aW llp ~ .l O. na ha conpa KeCT~pHp Kil , er a öea a ).IYP ~ K K ~ 6 l( YM.13Hil H
T::lIIIKH.lIlH.la )l I1 K~ p öara ajaa eacuraa c p (6a r.'lajbl"lbl. 6ar .1aj bl'<ibl C83, e eaa-
.nUK.1<tp. aa a'r Ba C.> HWTJIp aK erna xna [ eaa Aa r a öe M ali u nroua cuja caxa -
.1b1.1b1 p. •qasnu öy eacuranap HWTH paK er eeja a. x vcycae 6 aF.'1aj bllJbl 0.1", a·
j a n "IYM.1 3.1ap..'1.a nnronacuja uu a pO.'!Y nea apa 1.ja pn blpJo .2
Hnr ouaca]a 6 a Xbl M bl H.laH Ta6c .'1 1l M vpaK Ka 6 "I y:<'IJ1 ~ IIlIH 6YTY" TH IJ.1a-
puaa aun ÖU p acva Y:<'I Y:<.1 11 xvc ycnj je r vr ap s apnap. h op urejn au a eeaa , Ta-
öca n avpaxxaö "lYM.l alJllll ëaur Ba öyn ar " YM.'l a.'l apu aj p u -aj p unu r n a MYC'
-r er un eaura r -anap rouneer ennp. Taöea a MypaKKafi "IYM.'1 a.'l apJla raöemcra «
.o.ta rocu, 6YIIYJ-l;l a anarena p oae par r aöcen an a aaronacnja O.1AYFyH;I,aH CiIH-
r ar -anap önp-önpnuc r-a .a xan TOIw a öar -nauup .
Tan r -a r ar ua.s a p AllJIl L\Ui3.'{ JKU Ta6eJTu M YP 8 K K d G "lYM.1 8 .'l Op U KûMllOHe HT-
a cpnnnn ûar.aaa a raj na.t a pu na xep e, anaron , yq 'ntna aju pup.nap: 1) aua-

I d . A ö ,'l; y .1.1 a j e B.•\\yaCHp ; \3 <lpöaj «a n ,'1H.mll,'!;a TaÓC.111 Jot yp al\l\ <lö "'YI.l,1J.Hp.
E al\L1, 1974. ceh. 128.
zJe Ha o p a a a. coh. 129.
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a ap.' Ta öea u MypaKK:l6 lf Y:'oI.l a.'1 ap lI lI x ecr apna au r un.rap unna hap öupu nua
eaçua n a xcyc uaroaac uja xvcycnjjaraepu aapnap.

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p ar , "IYM.'l Oll1111 YMYMIl nur onacnj a Cfl CTCMlI lI;I,a MY<l j j<lH noj unnuouuc r ap
o.'1 yp:
I. AlI :I .l l IT Il K T lln.'I1I ra öea u » vpaxxa ö <1\'M!I<l!I<lp Il H öup r uca unaa öy-
na r 'IYM.l<l öa ur "' pl.'l<l.1Ol Ii aeea'r nucran ap . By "' r p T a 6 e.1 H My p aKI{<l6 4pl.l a-
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(q·.lar "'YMJl<l.l ap yM )"MIl.l ll K Ra r ej p u- xç ej j aux a« ntpana ennp . OH.1a PhlH Ma3-
MYHY öa ur "'YM.la.l,<lH xou xp era aunrp. DY "Yp Ta6e.'111 MypaKK.:l6 "lpl.la..l ap
unc öu C63.1;)p.la (GaF.laj bl"'Ll cea.repa a) o.ta yry Y"YH. 6y " a 11 11 C 611 T a-
5 en 11 .'1 11 1\ n a ll, ej ll.l ll p ».2
À Ha.111T1I K "l YM.1a.1ap HH öy r ununna 6I1 PIf Ht,[1l ca nra r a n a cyaa ;:}Ba3-
JI H K~1 a p ll
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'r apup. M ;:'l Il Tllr H ey pr y önp r aj na cna par-, cya.t aaaaaaxnapna uu Y3ap HHa
n yurç p. Map arvransrp Kil, IW MIIH ceanapncx n a anr ar-a nyp ey H1lT eHC IIBJl H-
j UHOl xe pa 0 ren ep n a K V'I!lY OJl MYp .
Bupuxvn cnara r -a eru COll Y U;I.tl C<lC TOHY x cjnu r-anxup. Anamrnuc raö e-
JIH Mvp aKKaG "IYM.la.la p II H 6)' 1l6 n Y Il)I.a np cnoanrun MfJBre)I.<:l GYLl.ar 4 p l .'1 a.'la-
pu a exc cpn jjc ru a u rr upa « ena 6 It.'I II P :

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Besta raöe.aa na öaur Ba êyna r- qYM .C[;) MYCTanU!
MYPJKK86 QYM.I::).TIap;18
uuxsnn eJI.Hp Ba 6npHli'H1 CHIi TarM ux mt -ra cunr at -xna TO-
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na cn]a rYPY:lYWYHa xepa 6Hp-6HpI1HJJ:aH epapr.1 8HJI.Hjll YlJ:YH oH.TJ:ap.'l.3H aj pu-
ajp u.a u r-na n a uuu oi ar- .'la3LIM xanap. Ilpotp. a. Aönynnajea ha xrnn r-pynna-
Ph] rp 3 T;DlaTlJK eahernaa GCJla ajnuunaumupup : «3) 53llJ "IyJI,I.1 8.l,a Glip va n
öypa xs cnap, jaxyx he-r ü.'IMYP, öynar- ~[YM.rra haMllH uaruuntaj aa vaeva 8Ba-
3H1I 0 nm.'lCJ.'J,IJ.'lHp. 6) Bam 41yJl,-f.T18JI.a, har ur-n aa'nana, 6Hp van öypaxunup,
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TBB XYCYClIjjdT.TIapHlJH nnroaacnjauun 6yrYH nap awe'rp.nopa vap a ropyja
611.1Ilp. Ocac cac TOllY, nanuunrr re ana, BypFY "l8h8 n J;8H Ce'lH.'IaH XYCYCIl
hannap naaap o Jl.ajMHp. B YRY nOCTnOalITI1B GYJI.ar 4y),Ol3JIOpllIlHlI haauc u n-
na xr çma huna erae« onyp:
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KL!, 1971, cah. 141-142.
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382
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anrona cn ja öax u auunau onnapun apa cstana e.nc ön p d rapr joxny p.

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K8Ó LlyiII.TJ;:) IlIIIl YMy :\tIl I1HTOHa Tll B rpyny uiyn a 0 renep ~18 6ejYK O.1M3 j,m ,
»aro sn har-ra emar ae n aCIl T8CHJ18 }l8 a vc jja u czncre OH.'18l! nej nunucnuc 8M8-
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on au a r-,
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387
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A 6u YAAoj eil J . M yacllp A ~ "p 6 3 j 'Hl H .il1[.lIlHJ;~ T8OC.llt MYPJlo(a6 '1YM.~ ;I.~ a p. GafilJl.
1974.
/16dy.l,wjee (J •• çeiuëoe J., h sceuoe A . ,\\racHfI A3ap63j'l all AlI;lIl. C IIIITaI(C IiC. Ii afit.r.
1972.
rlXljHUOIl A . TaG,"c1I3 MYP<J KK J U '1\,M .~<J-"'\\ i'ac lt p A3J p6 aj 'l:<Ju .~IU ll. C IIIIT<JKCltC•. Ba -
1H.l, 19 72.
hocsmoec E. h ;' M'l:ltlIC öynar 'l:pt_~a.ll1 Ta&.1 11 MypJkK.16 "YN,l:"l.lap.l<J r YTl).l ;H1M d-
C. M, 1\11 1'0 11 a,lbllHl AIU' -IlYll '",Hili ocap.tep n (l1 11.1 BJ a'lJ6ltjjaT ), 1973, JW t.
'lil.w.laa <['. A 3ap6 a j 4 3 H .lH.11111.l<J uar,lajbl'l:L1Cbl3 ,.a6l;.111 M\' p <J t(1< <l 6 'l p U ;;I,la p -
AIU "lI\'u c.ntll ;)(:;'1',1.:>1'11, 1977, N! I.
llJupa.wjc8 .\1..\\ \ P ;lI' I(J u 'lYM.1J.olJp-"..\Jdpuaj'lau .111.111111111 rp a ~Hl llTlI " aCbI ". 11.
6 a""" 1959.
lJfup-,.lUje8 Af.. hrcejHJOUa M.
1978.
lfa.IU,108 tP. 6ar.,ajbl4blCblJ T36('.' 1I lIlyp al\ I\<lU "PI,l';> HlIlI I(OWnOHcIlT.laplllllt 6ar,laj all
Ba[IIT.;l.l~'p lllllTOuó!cllja). AJU'·I[)'u c.1MIt ecapaepn, 19 79, .\ g J.
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On c[,Ipa caH T.~ <l lJll . • • 27
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<:lMólljj ar . 72
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ra.1ejl!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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fl onar-naur caNKT.lil p H • 109
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,illt .1flHy - jyBar C3't111T.'lapli . 142
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d,'LaóHjjaT . . • 193
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a.:laólljja T. . • 23-1
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d:l<lölljjaT • · 290

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él,J,;)6I1jjaT . • • • • • . . • • • • • . 295
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d.l;)6ujjaT • • 298
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él;I;l611jjaT . , 302
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a.l<l 6Il j j <l T. • • • 310
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i),1;)6 I1 jj aT . • 322
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oc'au Coar,laMa TapI{IlG.1K cano "lYM.l o,tapu n /l1IT01l3CI1]aCbI • 3.;j8
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365
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p llll aurouacuj acu . 3il
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tl.l<lÖtlj j a T • 388
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