Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1st SEMESTER
• Earth surface, structure and age, dimensions, ocean floors, the interior of earth.
• Temperature and density, continental slopes and ocean ridges, plate tectonic, earth and ongm.
• Introduction to engineering geology, definition of engineering and general geology,
importance of geology to a civil engineer.
• Rock minerals and their classification. Engineering properties of soils and rocks.
• Classification of soils and rock masses
• Subsurface investigation, drilling sampling and in-situ testing of soil and rocks.
• Methods of subsurface investigation.
• Planning and supervision of geophysical investigations.
• Behavior of geological materials under static and dynamic loading.
• Definition and importance of damping for civil engineering structures.
• Earthquakes and their effects on civil engineering structures.
• Stability of rock slopes, various types of slope failures and factors effecting stability of
slopes. Causes of landslides and remedial measures.
• Engineering geology of dams, geological parameters in dam design, selection of dam sites.
• Engineering geology of tunnels. Geological survey, lining and selection of tunnels.
• Selection of tunnel site and-its requirements. Ground subsidence.
• Effects of alteration of fluid levels.
• Mining activity and its effects on surface structures.
CE-104 SURVEYING-I
• Introduction to surveying.
• Different methods of distance measurement.
• Measurement of distance by steel tapes.
• Chain Surveying.
• Leveling, Reduce levels, contouring.
• Construction and use of Theodolite.
• Traversing with theodolite and prismatic compass.
• Plane table surveying.
• Earthwork Calculation.
• Computation of volume of reservoir from contour map.
• Field and drawing office work based on above.
MA-105 MATHEMATICS-I
Solution of Non-Linear Equations
Simple Iteration, Bisectional Method, Newton's Method, Secant Method, Method of False
Position, Comparison of these methods
Finite Differences
Newton's and Gauss, Interpolating techniques for equally spaced data, Simple theorems on
divided differences, Curve fittings Methods, Numerical Differentiation and Integration.
2nd SEMESTER
CE-106 SURVEYING-II
Curves: simple circles, curves, compound curves, transition curves, vertical curves and reverse
curves. Computation and setting out of curves by different methods.
Tacheometry: Various Systems, Tangential and stadia methods, Problems, Applications Field
Astronomy: Introduction to geographical and Astronomical terms, Astronomical observation for
true meridian, Latitude and Longitude time
Hydrographic Surveying: Vertical control, Datums, Tide measurement, Horizontal control. The
shore framework, sounding and location of sounding, the measurement of current and flows.
Electronic and Electro optical distance measurement
Short Reports
Suggestion for short reports, informational Memorandum Reports, Analytical Memorandum
Reports, Letter Reports, Informational & Analytical
Long Reports
Prefatory sections, supplemental sections, presentation of the long reports.
Proposals
Purposes, Kind and parts of proposals, Short and long proposals, Writing style and Appearance
Electronic Communication
E-mail, Online help and Website.
Report strategies
Research, the summary, reports, proposals, oral presentation
MA-109 MATHEMATICS-II
3rd SEMESTER
Fluid Statics
Pressure, Pressure-specific Relationship, Absolute and Gauge Pressure, Measurement of
Pressure, Bourdon Gauge, Pressure Transducer, Piezometer, Simple Manometer, Differential
Manometer. Forces on submerged planes and curved surfaces and their application, Buoyancy
and stability of submerged and Floating Bodies.
Flow Measurement
Measurement of Static Pressure and Velocity, Measurement of Discharge, Orifices, Nozzles and
Mouthpieces, Venturimeter, Sharp-Crested Weirs and Notches.
Introduction
Batching, Mixing, transportation and placing of concrete, Properties of fresh and hardened concrete,
testing of concrete for various properties. Compaction and curing of concrete. Introduction to use of
additives and admixtures in concrete, strength evaluation of existing concrete structures, Quality
control in concrete construction, industrialized construction, Rehabilitation and strengthening of
existing structures. Design of Concrete mixes.
CE-203 CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
• Errors in Computation
Introduction, Error and their sources, Truncation Error, Absolute, relative and percentage
error.
• Difference Equations
Difference Equations
• Numerical Differentiation
Introduction, Numerical differentiation formulae based on equally space data, Numerical
differentiation formulae based on Newton's forward differences, Numerical differentiation
formulae based on Newton's backward differences, Numerical differentiation formulae based
on Lagrange's formula.
• Numerical Integration
Numerical Integration, The trapezoidal rule with error term, Simpson's 1/3 rule with error
term, Simpson's 3/8 rule with error term.
• Structure
Structures, Simple Structures, Declaring Structures, Defining a Structure Variable, Accessing
Structure Features, A Measurement Example
• Function
Simple function, Passing Arguments to Functions, Returning Values from Functions.
• Operator Overloading
• Deflection
Deflection diagrams and elastic curves, Energy methods to compute deflections,
Castigliano's theorem for trusses, beams and frames, Principle of virtual work for trusses,
beams and frames.
• Moving Loads
Influence lines for statically determinate beams and panelled girders. Influence lines for
shear reaction and bending moment for beams and panelled girder, influence lines for axial
forces in trusses. Calculation of Maximum stress functions i.e. reaction shear and bending
moment in a simply supported beam due to series of moving loads, absolute maximum
bending moment and its evaluation.
Soil Classification:
Importance of soil classification, Atterberg limits, grain size distribution, sieve analysis, hydrometric
analysis, Unified and AASHTO classification and description of their subgroups
Soil Exploration:
Purpose of soil exploration, soil exploration methods, probing test, trenches and pits, Auger
boring, Wash boring, Rotary drilling, Soil samples, Distributed and undistributed samples
Shear Strength:
Concept, Shear strength parameters, Coulomb's law, shear strength of cohesive and noncohesive
soils, Simple laboratory and field tests for determination of shear strength Consolidation: Mechanics
of consolidation, Theory of one dimensional consolidation, assumptions and validity, Oedometer test
and graphical presentation of data, Compression index, Coefficient of compressibility, Time factor,
Co-efficient of volume change and degree of consolidation, Primary and secondary consolidation.
Estimation:
Need for Estimation, Essential Qualities of a good Estimator, Site condition affecting Estimate,
Rough Cost Estimate, Detailed Estimate, Engineer's Estimate, Contractor's Estimate, Progress
Estimate, Separate/Individual Wall method, Units & Description of Common items of work in
Building Construction, Detailed Estimation of some simple buildings.
Construction:
Brick Masonry, Types & Sizes of bricks, Common Definitions regarding Brick Masonry, Bonds
and its types, Stone Masonry, Rubble Masonry, Ashlar Masonry, Comparison of
Stone and Brick Masonries, Pre-Construction Site Works, Site Survey, Profile Boards, Excavation,
Safety in Excavation, Site Selection, Orientation of Buildings, Dampness, its causes and remedies.
Plastering and its types, Pointing, Joints in Buildings, Maintenance of Buildings. Doors and its
types, Roofs and its types, Floors and its types, Stair-case and its types.
Practice Drawing Sheets
1. Middle School
2. 3-bed house
3. Double storey house
4. Underground Water Tank
5. Retaining Wall
6. Box Culvert
7. Excavation Plan
8. Student's Hostel
9. Shopping Plaza
5th SEMESTER
• Strain Energy Methods, Method of least work, Method of consistent deformation, and their
application in statically indeterminate beams, frames, trusses and two hinged arches. Clark
Maxwell and Betti's theorems.
• Column Analogy Method.
• Approximate analysis of indeterminate structures.
• Influence lines for fixed ended and continuous beams.
• Slope deflection method.
• Application to indeterminate beams and frames.
• Moment Distribution method.
• Application to indeterminate beams & frames.
• Introduction to Plastic Analysis.
• Analysis of Stress at a point due to combined effect of axial force, shear force and bending
moment
• Mohr's circle for stresses and strains
• Relationship between elastic constants.
• Thin & thick cylinders
• Symmetrical bending
• Eccentric walled loaded columns.
• Theories of failure
• Shear stress distribution in unsymmetrical beams
• Introduction to bending and buckling of plates.
CE-303 SOIL MECHANICS-II
Permeability
Permeability through stratified layer of soils. Seepage, Quick sand conditions, Design of filters.
Stress Distribution
Westergard and Boussineq's theories. Pressure bulb, stress distribution diagram on horizontal and
vertical planes. Stress at a point outside the loaded area. New mark's influenceCharts. Vertical
stresses due to a line and strip loads. Fadum's charts, approximate method.
Consolidation
Normally consolidated and over-consolidated clays. Determination of pre-consolidation
pressure. Time-settlement diagrams. Settlement analysis. Theories of settlement of building.
Earth Pressures
Active and passive earth pressure. Pressure at rest. Coulomb's and Rankine's theories. Pencelete
method. Coulmann's method.
Bearing Capacity
Definition. Sources of obtaining bearing capacity. Pre-sumptive values. Plate loading and
penetration tests. Terzaghi's theory and analysis. Hanson's theory, effect of water table.
Stability of Slopes
Types of slopes, Factors affecting stability, Methods of stability analysis. Types of failure and
remedial measurements.
Soil Stabilization
Basic principles and objectives. Various methods of soil stabilization.
Earthen Dams
Types of dams. Components and functions, earth dams. General design consideration and typical
cross-section.
CE-304 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING & MANAGMENT
Management
Project, Management, Qualities of a good Manager, Scope Triangle, Types of Management Creeps,
S-Curve and its types, Project Failures, Techniques of Construction Planning, Pre-tender, Planning,
Pre-construction, Planning, Method Statements.
Economics
Definitions of Engg. Economics, Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Companies, Fund-
raising for Joint Stock Companies, Types of Banks, Site Selection for Factories, Types of Markets,
Value, Utility, Competition and its types, Monopoly and its types, Supply Schedule, Demand
Schedule, Forecasting Techniques.
Precipitation
Types of precipitation. Factors necessary for the formation of precipitation, Measurement of
precipitation. Interpretation of precipitation data.
Stream Flow
Water stage and its measurement. Selection of site for stage record. Selection of control and
metering section. Methods of measurement of stream flow. Interpretation of stream flow data.
Runoff
Factors affecting runoff. Estimating the volume of storm runoff.
Hydrographs
Characteristics of hydro graphs. Components of a hydro graph. Hydrograph separation.
Estimating the volume of direct run off. Introduction to unit hydro graph concept.
Introduction to modeling
Physical models. Analogue models. Numerical models
6th SEMESTER
Introduction to steel as a structural material, hot rolled, cold formed and built up sections. Objectives
of designer and selection design criteria. Introduction to various methods of design. Fundamentals of
allowable stress design Methods
Introduction:
Strength analysis and design of simple tension, compression, flexural members and connections.
Dimensional Analysis
Rayleigh and Buckingham's Pi-theorem and their applications.
Elementary Hydro-dynamics
Ideal and real fluid. Differential equation of continuity. Rotational and irrotational flow. Stream
function and velocity potential function. Circulation and vorticity. Orthogonality of streamlines and
equipotential lines. Brief description of flow fields. Flow net and its limitations. Different methods
of drawing a flow net.
Forces on moving flat and curved vanes. Definition, similarity laws and factors for
turbomachines.
Types of turbines,
Impulse turbine: Construction, features and operations, specific speed.
Reaction Turbine, Types, construction, features and operation, specific speed. Cavitation. Draft
tube.
Governing of turbines.
Reciprocating Pumps. Single acting and double acting pumps. Acceleration head. Maximum suction
lift. Use of air vessels.
Traffic Engineering
• Design Speed
• Traffic Estimates
• Traffic Lane. Capacity
• Traffic Survey
• Road Signs & Signals
• Channelization
• Design of Intersection at Grade & Grade Separated Intersections Drivers Characteristics
• Traffic Control devices
• Parking and Accident Studies
• Traffic Management
• Highway Safety
Railway Engineering
• Elements of Track. Types of Gauge;
• Types of Rail Sections. Rail Joints. Creep and Wear of Rail
• Fish Plate, Bearing Plates and Check Rails.
• Types of Sleepers, their Merits and Demerits, Sleeper Density,
• Spacing and Stiffness of Track
• Types of Ballast. Requirements for a Good Ballast, Renewal of a Ballast. Formation of
Single and Double Track.
• Selection of Site for a Railway Station. Layout of Stations and
• Yards. Points and Crossings. Various Layouts Signaling and Inter-Locking.
• Modem Methods for Construction of Tracks. Maintenance, Tools and Organization.
7th SEMESTER
• Types of Sewers, Separate Sewerage System, Combined System, Estimation of discharge for
Storm Sewerage, Invert Levels, Types of Sewerage Pipes, Defects in Concrete Pipes,
Bedding, Jointing, Manhole, Drop Manhole, Pumping Station, Design of Wet Well, BOD,
COD, BOD Tests, Physical Properties of Sewage, Population Equivalent.
• Air Pollution, Air Pollutants and Meteorological Conditions affecting Air pollution,
atmospheric Dispersion Model, Vehicular Air Pollutions.
• Noise Pollution, Sound Power, Sound levels, Sound Intensity, Ambient Noise Standards,
Noise Level During Festivals.
• Sampling and Analysis of Air and Water Pollutants,
• Analysis & design of axially loaded columns, eccentrically loaded columns by USD Analysis
& design of strip footing for wall, spread footings for columns and combined footings by
USD.
• Design of retaining wall.
• Introduction to limit states.
• Detailing of reinforcement.
• Introduction to design of staircases and water-tanks.
Unsteady Flow
Discharge through orifices and over weirs under varying heads. Unsteady flow through pipelines.
Water hammer Instantaneous and slow closure of valves.
Surges in open channels.
Dams
Brief description of various types of storage dams. Forces on dams.
Design of gravity dams.
Hydraulics Similitude
Similitude in hydraulic model testing.
Similitude requirements: Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity. Various dimensionless
numbers and their significance
Model technique and analysis.
Highway Engineering
• The Pavement.
• Types of Pavement
• The Principal of Pavement Design
• Two Approaches to Pavement Design.
• Pavement Design standards.
• Axle loads, Equivalent Single Axle load.
• Classification of Commercial vehicles.
• Axle Loading of Commercial Vehicles.
• The Influence of Axle Configuration and Loading on the Damaging effect. Contact Area
Between the Tyre and the Road.
• Repetition and Impact Factors.
• Load distribution characteristics.
• Methods of pavement design.
• AASHTO pavement design method.
• Group index method
• C.B.R. Method.
• Westergaurd method
• Resilient behavior of unbound granular materials.
• Pavement failures, construction and maintenance.
• Pavement evaluation and rehabilitation.
• Introduction to non-destructive testing.
Runway Engineering
• Airport Planning
• Type & elements of Airport planning, Factors affecting airport site selection Runway lighting
• Airport drainage systems Air-characteristics.
• Characteristics of transport category aircraft.
• The effect of aircraft performance on runway Length.
• Various runway, configuration.
• Comparison of Highway and airport pavements.
CE-406(A) PROJECT
8th SEMESTER
Prestressed concrete
Prestressed VS reinforced concrete.
Types of prestressing.
Losses in prestressing.
Analysis and design of simple prestressed concrete members. Introduction to various prestressing
systems.
Bridge Engineering
Types of bridges. Site selection.
Bridge loadings. Load distribution on bridge deck. Introduction to design of deck for a simple
concrete bridge.
Introduction
Definition and Type of Irrigation. Water resources for irrigation; ground water, surface water.
Irrigation system of Pakistan.
Canal Irrigation
Elementary concept about canal head works, selection of their site and layout. Weirs and barrages;
various components and functions.
Design of weirs on permeable foundations, sheet piles and well foundation, cut off wails.
Measures adopted to control silt entry into canals; silt ejectors and silt excluders. Design of
irrigation channel
Kennedy's and Lacy's theories.
Irrigation Works
Canal head regulators, meter flumes, outlets and cross drainage works; their types and function
Canal lining; advantages, types.
Maintenance of irrigation canals
Irrigated Agriculture
Water requirements of crops. Duty of irrigation water.
Delta of crops. Consumptive use, and common formula for its determination.
Reservoirs:
Brief description of various types of storage reservoir and their site selection.
Water logging and salinity
Introduction to finite element analysis. Modelling of plane frame, Modeling of floor structure
subjected to Area Load, Modelling of portal frame steel structure with concrete footing,
Modelling of Load-Dependent structure where the structural condition changes for different load
cases. Applications of support displacement load on space frame structure, Modelling of
prestress loading in a plane frame structure, Modelling of structures with offset connections,
Concrete analysis & Design of space frame structure, Analysis, Design of space frame with
floor, flat plates and shear wall using finite elements, Analysis & Design of water retaining
structures, Dynamic analysis (Response spectrum & time history). Analysis of space frame for
seismic loads, Analysis of space frame for wind, Modelling of space frame using mesh
generation command. Modeling of space structure subjected to moving loads, Analysis & design
of space frame structures sitting on all types of foundations. Modeling of Domed cylindrical
structure, Analysis of Bridge with moving loads. Frame shear wall interaction. Barrel vaulted
Structure. Beam & Slabs on elastic foundation. Wall resisting Hydrostatic pressure.
CE-406(B) PROJECT