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This document summarizes best practices for brewing clarity and stability, including avoiding overheating or oversparging malt, allowing proper pH for protein coagulation, separating trub and yeast, avoiding dead legs during transfers, and using techniques like settling cones to achieve clarity through sedimentation based on Stokes' Law principles relating particle size and density to settling velocity. It also discusses carbonation methods and balancing benefits of secondary fermentation against risks like hop fading or staling.
This document summarizes best practices for brewing clarity and stability, including avoiding overheating or oversparging malt, allowing proper pH for protein coagulation, separating trub and yeast, avoiding dead legs during transfers, and using techniques like settling cones to achieve clarity through sedimentation based on Stokes' Law principles relating particle size and density to settling velocity. It also discusses carbonation methods and balancing benefits of secondary fermentation against risks like hop fading or staling.
This document summarizes best practices for brewing clarity and stability, including avoiding overheating or oversparging malt, allowing proper pH for protein coagulation, separating trub and yeast, avoiding dead legs during transfers, and using techniques like settling cones to achieve clarity through sedimentation based on Stokes' Law principles relating particle size and density to settling velocity. It also discusses carbonation methods and balancing benefits of secondary fermentation against risks like hop fading or staling.
◦ Napa, CA ◦ Co-Author of Water – a Comprehensive Guide for Brewers ◦ Retired Designer at More Beer ◦ Settle for Clarity ◦ Link Proteins ◦ Round Flavors ◦ Do No Harm! ◦ Reductones ◦ Water ◦ HSA ◦ Malt Derived Polyphenols Over Heating Over Sparging Over Milling Transferring Grain to Boil ◦ Proteins ◦ Protein Coagulation Proper pH ◦ Hop Derived Polyphenols Haze Formation Tea Flavors ◦ Cold Break Seperation ◦ Oxygenating Trub ◦ Yeast Separation ◦ Avoid Non-Yeast Solids ◦ Transfering ◦ Dead Legs ◦ Flushing Tanks, Kegs and Bottles ◦ Protien Haze ◦ Polyphenol Haze ◦ Imhoff Cones ◦ Stokes Law Settling velocity is given by:
where vs is the particle's settling
velocity (m/s) (vertically downwards if ρp > ρf, upwards if ρp < ρf ), g is the gravitational acceleration (m/s2), ρp is the mass density of the particles (kg/m3), ρf is the mass density of the fluid (kg/m3) and μ is the dynamic viscosity (kg /m*s). ◦ Force Surface Area Overpressure ◦ Stone ◦ Pinpoint ◦ Measuring CO2 Levels ◦ Benefits Head Retention Protiens Clarification Merging of Flavors including hop mellowing ◦ The Dark Side Hop Fading Staling Biological Contaminants ◦ Wood Flavor ◦ Other Soaked Flavors ◦ Micro Oxygenation ◦ Bottle Conditioning ◦ Counter Pressure ◦ Commercial ◦ Questions?
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